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2015中考英语模拟题
2015中考新目标英语模拟 l 第一卷 (选择题部分 共50分) Ⅰ. 单项选择 从各题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共15分,每小题1分) 1.—Is Today Soccer _______weekly round-up of soccer? —Yes. It provides us with _______latest news on soccer. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; the D. the; a[来源: 2. The music in the shop sounded so _______that l wanted to leave at once. A. soft B. wonderful C. friendly D. noisy 3.—How can I improve my study in the last thirty days? —_______listening to the teacher carefully in class. This is the most efficient way! A. By B. On C. Past D. Across 4.—Is the man standing outside the teacher's office Mr. Zhou? —No, it _______be him. He has gone to Hong Kong for an academic conference. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. couldn't 5. Millie is _______clever a girl that she has worked out _______difficult math problems. A. so; so B. such; such C. so; such D. such; so 6.—To be honest with you, I am not satisfied with the result. —I am not, either. _______, I have to accept lt. A. Therefore B. Anyway C. Instead of D. Otherwise 7. _______the students _______the teacher is proud of the man. They are all moved by what the man has done. A. Not only; but also B. Either; or C. Neither; nor D. Both: and 8. There's no _______that Tom will win the first prize, because he is the best dancer in our school and has been practicing for the competition for weeks. A. trouble B. effort C. doubt D. difficulty 9. The couple _______at this time yesterday. Nobody knew when they stopped. A. heard quarrelling B. heard to quarrel C. were heard quarrelling D. was heard to quarrel 10. My sister _______down while she _______her bicycle and hurt herself. A. fell; rode B. had fallen; was riding C. fell, was riding D. had fallen; rode 11. —The light in Simon's room is still on. Do you know _______? —In order to prepare for the coming exam.[来源:Z§xx§k.Com] A. if he works hard B. why he stays up so late C. why is he so busy D. when he will stop working 12. —Daniel draws so well. Has he ever been trained? —No. He learns all by himself. He _______goes to any training class. A. usually B. often C. never D. even 13.—_______is the nearest theme park from here? —It will take us half an hour to get there by bike. A. How long B. How soon C. How far D. How much 14. "You can't have this football back _______you promise not to kick it at my cat again.” the old man said angrily. A. because B. since C. when D. unless 15. —Jim, we're going to go camping tomorrow. Will you join us? —_______, but I promised to go cycling with Tom yesterday. A. Never mind B. That's right C. My pleasure D. I'd love to Ⅱ. 补全对话(共5分,每小题1分) 从方框内所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面对话。 A: What are you going to do this weekend? B: 16 A:I hear there will be a football match this Sunday. Bob and I are going to watch it. 17 B: Of course. Football is my favorite. But I don’t have the ticket for the match. A: You are lucky. I have some free tickets. 18 B: Great! 19 A: Let’s meet at the bus stop at half past three. B: I think there must be many people there. 20 A: OK. See you at three o’clock. B: See you. A. Thank you all the same. B. What about making it a little earlier? C. Do you like football? D. Let’s share them together. E. I have no idea. F. It doesn’t matter. G. When and where shall we meet? Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) When I was eleven, I had a paper route(送报纸).One of my customers, an old lady, taught me a 21 I’ll never forget. One winter afternoon, my friend and l were throwing stones onto the roof of the old lady's house. We wanted to 22 the stones roll down to the roofs edge and shoot out into the yard. I found a 23 rock. As I threw it, the stone slipped(滑)from my hand and crashed through a small window. We turned around and ran away quickly. At first, I was too scared about getting 24 to worry about the old lady's window. But after a few days, I started to feel guilty. She still greeted me with a smile whenever I gave her the paper, but I no longer felt 25 .I decided to 26 my paper delivery money, and in three weeks I had seven dollars. I put the money in an envelope with a note 27 that I was sorry for breaking her window and hoped she could use my money to 28 it. I snuck up(悄悄走到)to the old lady's house and slid(偷偷塞进)the envelope under her door. It made me feel much better. The next day, I handed the old lady her paper and 29 her warm smile. She gave me a bag of cookies. I thanked her and continued my route. When I opened it later, I was greatly 30 .Inside were some cookies, the seven dollars and a note that said, "I'm proud of you.” 21. A. hobby B. rule C. lesson D. dish 22. A. watch B. see C. hear D. notice 23. A. smooth B. rough C. huge D. cold 24. A. lost B. caught C. hurt D. started 25. A. interested B. frightened C. comfortable D. terrible 26. A. pay B. save C. make D. change 27. A. explaining B. complaining C. introducing D. instructing 28. A. buy B. find C. clean D. repair 29. A. remembered B. showed C. returned D. refused 30. A. bored B. surprised C. improved D. influenced Ⅳ. 阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分) 根据短文内容选择正确答案。 Passage 1 A long time ago, on the coast of China, there lived a family of fisherman. The youngest boy was called Xie Rui. He was a kind boy and a clever fisherman. One day he went out in his boat and threw out his net. He didn’t catch any fish instead he caught a great tortoise. It had a large hard sell, a funny old-man face and a tiny tail. Now, although its face looked old, this tortoise was only a youngster. Xie Rui knew that the tortoise was no older than he; and he also knew that Chinese tortoises lived for a thousand years. So, he thought to himself, “Why should I kill it, when there are plenty of fish for me to eat? After all, it’s got about another nine hundred and eighty years to live yet. It would be cruel to kill it now.” So Xie Rui threw the tortoise back into the sea and went on fishing. After he made his catch he felt drowsy. So he lay down in his boat in the hot summer sun and went off to sleep. As he slept a beautiful girl came up from under the waves. She climbed into the boat and woke Xie Rui with a touch of her hand. He looked at her still dazed (头昏的) with sleep. “I am the daughter of the Sea God,” she said, “and I live in the Dragon Palace beyond the sea. I was the tortoise you threw back, for my father sent me to see what you would do. Now my father has sent for (invited) you. If you learn to love me, we shall be married and live in happiness for a thousand years in the Dragon Palace.” But Xie Rui refused the girl’s invitation when he thought of his old parents who lived on him. 31 How old was the tortoise Xie Rui thought? A. About eighty years old. B. One thousand years old. C. Less than twenty years old. D. Nine hundred and eighty years old. 32. Which of the following is the closest in meaning to “drowsy”? A. 寒冷的 B. 瞌睡的 C. 潮湿的 D. 厌烦的 33. Why did Xie Rui let the tortoise go? Because it . A. wasn’t a fish B. was too old to eat C. was too big for the boat D. still had many years to live 34. How was the tortoise caught on Xie Rui’s net? A. By accident. B. As planned by the Sea God. C. It was too slow. D. Xie Rui was a clever fisherman. 35. Why didn’t Xie Rui go with the beautiful daughter of the Sea God? A. Because he didn’t like a tortoise as wife. B. Because he was afraid to live in the Dragon Palace. C. Because he needed to support his family. D. Because he preferred money to a wife. Passage 2 The hardworking blacksmith(铁匠) Jones used to work all day in his shop. The son of Mr. Smith, a rich neighbor, used to come to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself watching how tradesman worked. “ Young man, why don’t you try your hand to learn to make shoe tacks(铁钉), even if it is only to pass the time ?” said the blacksmith. “Who knows, one day, it may be of use to you.” The lazy boy began to see what he could do. But after a little practice he found that he was becoming very skilled and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. Old Mr. Smith died and the son lost all his things because of the war. He had to leave home and began to live a simple life in a small village in another country. In the village there were a lot of shoemakers who were spending a lot of money buying tacks for their shoes, and sometimes even when they paid high prices, they were not always able to get what they wanted, because in that part of the country soldiers’ shoes were in great need. Our young Mr. Smith, who was finding it difficult to make money, remembered he had learned the art of making tacks and had the sudden idea of making a bargain with the shoemakers. He told them that he would make the tacks if they helped to get him settled(安家) in his workshop. The shoemakers were very glad for the offer. And after a while, young Mr. Smith found that he was soon making the finest tacks in the village. “How funny it seems,” he used to say, “even making tacks can make my life better. My skill is more useful to me than all the riches that I’ve had before.” 36.Young Mr. Smith was Jones’ ____________. A. son B. boss C. father D. neighbor 37. What does the word “ tradesman” mean in the passage? A. 生意人 B. 手艺人 C. 鞋匠 D. 木匠 38.Jones advised young Mr. Smith to learn to make shoe tacks because it was ______. A. useful B. relaxing C. enjoyable D. challenging 39. What is the right order of the events? a. Young Mr. Smith became a tack maker in the village. b. Young Smith learned the art of making tacks from Jones. c. Soldiers’ shoes were in great need during the war. d. Young Smith had to move to another country. A.b-d-a-c B. d-a-b-c C. b-d-c-a D. d-c-a-b 40. What does the writer want to tell us? A. A neighbor is better than a faraway brother. B. A skill in life helps making a living. C. One should learn to make shoe tacks. D. Laziness may help make people rich. Passage 3 1. Part-time Job Wanted A book development company is looking for a part-time front desk office worker. This job is fit for a person who is outgoing and kind-hearted. Also you should be able to welcome guests, answer phone calls, and take messages. The most important of all is that you can stay calm in a different situation .You are expected to work 5:00-6:00pm weekdays. You need to fill in some forms(表格)if you are interested. Forms can be collected at 866 United Nations Plaza,# 525New York, NY10017 2. Important Things to Remember When Swimming ● Wait at least an hour after meals. ● Always swim near the beach. ● Don’t swim alone. ● Don’t use floating(漂浮的)toys on the water. Wind can easily sweep them out to the sea. ● Get out of water if you feel tired or cold. Help Telephone:212-543-5902 Atlantic City Beach Office 3. ________________________________ ●Arrive on time. ●Introduce yourself in a polite manner. ●Have a polite handshake. ●Use body language to show interest ●Smile to the interviewer ●Ask about the next thing you should do. ●Thank the interviewer For more information, please visit jobweb.com 368Cooper Square, New York, NY1008 41.If you want to get the part-time job, where can you get the forms to fill in ? A. Website: jobweb.com B. Atlantic City Beach Office C. 368 Cooper Square, New York, NY1008. D.866United Nations Plaza, #525 New York, NY10017 42. How long is the office worker expected to work in a day? A. He has to work from 8:00am to 5:00pm. B. He is expected to work for two hours. C. He has to work from noon to 6:00pm. D. He is expected to work for one hour. 43. What does a person need most to be fit for the part-time job? A. He should be outgoing and kindhearted. B. He has to work from Monday to Friday. C. He can keep calm in a different situation. D. He can welcome guests and deal with phone calls. 44. According to the above information, what is the right thing to do when you swim? A. To swim soon after a meal. B. To swim into unknown waters. C. To use floating toys on the water. D. Always swim close to the beach. 45.The best title(标题)for the third piece of information would be _______ A. How to show interest in a job. B. Steps to a Successful Interview. C. Advice on Introducing Yourself Politely D. Rules of Body Language. Passage 4 [LOST 20-08-2014] Name: Beth Animal: cat Colour: orange Where: Romsey Mobile:0872271035 Other Information: outgoing and friendly 4-month-old male [LOST 07-08-2014] Name: Lynn Animal: dog Colour: white Where: Tipperary Mobile:0863919489 Other Information: blue eyes,quiet,7-year-old girl [FOUND 29-08-2014] Animal: dog Where: Kildare Mobile:0857844492 Other Information: brown and white dog found in Kildare area on the 29th of August [FOUND 23-08-2014] Animal: dog Where: outside Castlelyons Mobile:0874197016 Other Information: under 1 year old probably, big dog, around 15 kilos, all black with white stripes on his chest, wearing a red coat and very friendly dog 46.If you found an orange cat ,which number should you call? A. 0874197016. B.0857844492. C.0863919489. D. 0872271035. 47.Hou old is Lynn? A.4 months old. B.7 years old. C.15 years old. D.1 year old. 48.The dog found outside Castelyons is ________. A. white. B. brown and white. C. all black with white stripes on his chest. D. orange. 49.Where was Lynn lost? A In Tipperary. B In Romsey. C In Kildare. D Outside Castlelyons. 50.Which is NOT right according to the form? A. Beth is outgoing and friendly. B. Lynn has blue eyes and is very quiet. C. The dog found on August 7, 2014 was wearing a red coat. D. The dog found on August 23, 2014 is very big. l 第二卷 (主观题部分 共70分) Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分,每小题1分) 在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。 Tom(T)and Peter(P)are talking about their visit to the reserve(自然保护区). T:We’ll meet others at 8:30,shall we? P:51___________________________.. T:Do you know how we will get there? P:52________________________.It will take us about two hours. T:It’s OK to take a bus. By the way,what do you know about the place? P:It’s an area that protects lots of different animals. T:53_____________________________? P:I’m not quite sure. I only know there are many different kinds of birds and I’m going to take my camera with me. T:54____________________.I want to take some photos of peacocks. What should we wear? P:Well. It’s wet there, so we’d better wear sports shoes and take a raincoat. T:55____________________________.See you then P:See you. Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分) (A)根据所给中文完成句子。(共11分。局部翻译,每小题1分;整句翻译,每小题2分) 56. 多亏其他国家的帮助,日本人地震后生活平静。 _______________ the help from other countries, people in Japan live a peaceful life after the earthquake. 57. 目前大部分北京人会使用公共自行车出行。 Now, the public bicycles ____________________ most people in Beijing when they go out. 58. 刚才起飞的飞机是空客370. The plane _____________________________ just now is Airbus 370. 59. 微博受到广大师生的欢迎。 The micro blog ________________________________ plenty of students and teachers. 60. 在华南,可使用的农田越来越少了。 In South China, the available farmland is ______________________. 61. 我们经常顺便拜访我的朋友的家。 ________________________________________________________________________ 62. 司机应尽可能谨慎驾驶。 ________________________________________________________________________ 63. 似乎他一生中从来没有如此勤奋的工作过。 ________________________________________________________________________ (B)阅读下面短文,将短文中划线部分的句子译成中文。(共4分,每小题2分) One of my favourite things to do is hiking in mountains. Because nobody likes the idea of getting lost, I always prepare before every trip. 64But what’s the best navigation tool, a Global Positioning System (GPS) or a good old map and compass? Five of my friends and I hiked through the mountains on a trail I marked. One team of three carried a GPS, and the other team used a map and compass. 65It took the GPS team 3 hours and 11 minutes to get through the whole hike. However, it took the map and compass team only 2 hours and 49 minutes. The biggest problem the GPS team met was that they lost the satellite signal (卫星信号) in some places. With no map or compass, they had to walk around until they were in a place where the signal was good. The map and compass team was able to spot (认出) different landmarks, compare them to their maps and then use the compass to point them in the right direction. When I head out on my future hikes, I’m bringing a map, a compass and a GPS to show me the way. 64. ________________________________________________________________________ 65. ________________________________________________________________________ Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只能用一次) age, fire, collect, achieve, volunteer, turn, message, skill, service, carry ,family, around If you like to help people, you have come to the right place. We have volunteering jobs for people of all___66_____. Volunteers make up 96 percent of our team to ____67_____ on our work. Every year the Red Cross helps with more than 70,000 disasters(灾难)---including about 150 home ____68____every day. About 11 million Americans ____69____ to us to learn first aid, swimming and other health and safety ____70____.Last year, more than 158,000 people ___71_____ to teach those courses. Half the nation’s blood(血液) supply, six million pints a year, is ____72____ by more than 155,000 Red Cross volunteer. One of our ____73____ for the men and women of the army is the delivery(传递) of family ___74_____---around the clock and around the globe. Red Cross reconnects more than 8,000____75____ separated(分开) by disasters around the world through Red Cross messages. Ⅷ. 阅读理解 根据短文内容按要求完成任务(共20分,每小题2分) (其中一段为阅读简答,一段为阅读填表) Passage 5 Friendship Restaurant We have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language. Tel:312-9997 Time:11:30a.m.--10:00p.m. Volunteer Project Maybe you want to help others but don't know how to do it. Then volunteer will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering. Call 822-5566 to join it. E-mail address: lisa@hotmail.com Dream Corner Do you want to improve your English? Do you want to practice your English with native speakers? If yes, Why not join the Dream Corner? Come here on Friday afternoon every week. Red Bird Club Do you like dance? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us and make your dream come true. Closed on Tuesday . Call 822-3331 for more information. The Underwater World Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it. Time:9:30a.m.--5:30p.m. Five names of 76 The things you can do In this restaurant, you can see a food menu. It's Friendship Restaurant Written both in Japanese and Chinese. If you want to enjoy different kinds of Japanese food, you can contact the manager on 312-9997. Volunteer Project If you are 77 and want to help others, you can get the best idea of volunteering here. Dream Corner Maybe you are not good at English and want to improve it. If so, you'd 78 join the Dream Corner. Red Bird Club If you want to do well in dancing, please come to the club. It is open every day 79 Tuesday. The Underwater World In the Underwater World, you can find two kinds of animals—fishes and sharks. If you like fishes, my 80 is that you can come and see. Passage 6 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成下列句子 Many Chinese students think American students enjoy more freedom than them at school. But American schools also have their rules. If the students break the rules, they will get punishment, too. On the first day of a new term, 128 students of Morton High School were sent home for wearing the wrong clothes. There are altoghther1200 students in the school. Usually only 20 students break the school dress rule every day. So the headmaster Theresa Mayerik said it was the worst new term she had ever seen. At Morton High School, students’ favorite clothing such as baggy(宽大的) trousers, low-neckedshirts and tank tops(紧身短背心) are not allowed in classroom. Some students think they have the right to choose what to wear, but the headmaster doesn’t think so. “ I’d be supportive if half the school was sent home, because 99% will get the message that our school are for education.” “Freedom” does not mean “free of restrictions(约束).” That is to say, there is no total freedom in the world, no matter in US or in China. 81.The American students ___________________________________if they break the rules 82.Many Chinese students think __________________________free at school. 83. The underlined word “supportive” means in Chinese _________________. 84.128 students of Morton High School were sent home because they didn’t ______________. ____________________________ 85.The headmaster______________________________ the students have the right to choose what to wear. Ⅸ. 书面表达 (A)根据要求完成小作文,词数:约30词。(共5分) 假如你叫李林,新来的外籍教师Mr. Green得了重感冒,但因为他刚刚到杭州,对杭州的医院不熟悉,所以你就陪他到附近的医院去看病并配药。请根据药品服用说明,向Mr. Green作解释,并写出预防感冒的若干建议(至少三条)。 要求:词数40个左右。开头已给出(不计入总词数)。 药品服用说明 适应症 适用于感冒引起的咳嗽,头疼等症状。 用法与用量 饭前口服。一次1-2片,一天3次, 不良反应 偶有瞌睡感(feel like sleeping) 禁忌 服用期间忌鱼、酒(wine)等 你的建议及理由 1. have a good rest 2. …… 3. …… This medicine is used for curing cough, headache, and something like that caused by cold. (B)根据要求完成大作文,词数:60—80词。(共15分) 日本地震后的核辐射事件给我们的启示是:低碳生活是一种更健康、更自然、更安全的生活方式。我们学生可以做些什么? 1.最好步行或骑车上学,能帮助我们保持健康。汽车、摩托车浪费能源,污染空气 2.要节约纸张。大部分纸张是木材制造的。树木对环境非常有益。 3.尽量早睡早起,充分利用日光。 4.… 注意: 1.所给要点必须写全,但不必逐句翻译; 2.至少再补充一个相关的要点; 3.要有总结性语句表达观点; 4. 90词左右(所给的开头不计入)。 Low carbon life is a healthier, more natural and much safer ways of life. What can we do as students? __________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2015中考新目标英语模拟 参考答案 Ⅰ. 单项选择 Ⅰ. 1-5 BDABC 6-10 BACCC 11-15 BCCDD Ⅱ. 补全对话 16-20 ECDGB Ⅲ. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) 21-25 CAABC 26-30 BADBB Ⅳ. 阅读理解(四选一) (共20分,每小题1分)根据短文内容选择正确答案。 31-35 CBDBB 36-40 CBACB 41-45 BBACA 46-50 DBCAC Ⅴ. 补全对话(共5分,每小题1分) 51. OK/ Sure 52. How about taking a bus? 53. What animals are there? 54. Good (It's a good idea) 55. I agree with you. Ⅵ. 句子翻译(共15分) 56. Thanks to the help 57. are / will be used by 58. which//that took off // was taking off 59. are popular with/among 60. (becoming/getting) less and less 61. We often drop by my friends’ homes. 62. Drivers should drive as carefully as possible. 63. It seems that he has never worked so hard before. 64. 但是最好的导航工具是什么,是GPS还是一张好用的地图还是指南针? 65. GPS团队花了3小时11分才完成整个徒步旅行。 Ⅶ. 完形填空 (共10分,每空1分) 66.ages 67.carry 68.fires 69.turn 70.skills 71.volunteered 72.collected 73.services 74.messages 75.families Ⅷ. 根据短文内容按要求完成任务。阅读理解 (共20分,每小题2分) 76. advertisements/ads 77.helpful/volunteers 78.better 79.except 80.advice/suggestion 81.will get punishment / will be punished / will be sent home 82. American students are 83. 支持的 84. wear the right clothes 85. doesn’t agree / doesn’t think Ⅸ. 书面表达 86. 根据要求完成小作文,词数: 30词以上。(共5分) One possible version: This medicine is used for curing cough, headache and something like that caused by cold. Take one or two pills each time, and three times a day before meals. Sometimes you might feel like sleeping after you take it. But it doesn’t matter. Don’t have fish, wine or hot food these days while you are taking this medicine. And you’ll be fine in three or five days’ time. By the way, I think you’d better have a good rest and keep healthy. For example, put on more clothes when you go outside on a cold day. Keep the air in your room clean. Have more water, fruit and vegetables. And the most important of all, do more sports every day to be stronger. 87. 根据要求完成大作文,词数:80-100词。(共15分) Low carbon life is a healthier, more natural and much safer ways of life. What can we do as students? We’d better save much water and paper and electricity. We should use less carbon and oil. It’s important to turn off the lights, and computers when leave room. We should take our own bags in shopping instead of using plastic bags from supermarket. We can buy few clothes which are unnecessary. We shouldn’t buy or use one—off cups or chopsticks or bowls. It’s good for us to walk or take bikes to school instead of taking cars. We can also plant more trees to change air around us. Let’s take action and be low—carbon people!查看更多