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小学6年级英语教案:第4讲 综合复习及阅读提高1
辅导教案 学员姓名: 学科教师: 年 级:六年级 辅导科目:英语 授课日期 ××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 综合复习及阅读提高 教学内容 1.复习巩固前面三单元的重点词汇及语法考点; 2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。 (TR可根据本次课的需要,选择不同的互动探究方法,如:预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入) 【教学建议】 此环节设计时间在15分钟。 1. 可以先讲解上节课预习的单词,再进行检测。 2. 也可以先检测,作为检查上节课课后预习的效果,再讲解。 老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互PK的互动方式进行。 同步检测(6A U3) 1. 单词默写。 n.节日 n.比赛 pron.某事;某物 v.庆祝;举行仪式;纪念(节日) v.出生;出世 adv.以前 n.国家 n.劝告,忠告,意见 n.国王 v.死 adv.以后 v.失去;丢失;输 n.战役 n. 危险,风险 adj.月(亮)的;阴历的 v.想起,记起 prep.没有 n.月饼 n.(餐后的)甜食,甜点;布丁 宁愿 v.寄送 2.日常表达默写。 很,非常 在危险中 月饼 农历五月初五;端午节 举行龙舟赛 (TR根据本次课内容,可分为1. 新课或专题讲解; 2. 典型例题; 3. 习题巩固三个模块) 【教学建议】 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。 复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度,建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK’的互动方式进行 Unit One重要考点复习 1. be famous for 以(因)...而闻名 2.two and a half days = two days and a half 两天半 3.in the past 在过去;从前 4.more than = over 超过;多于 5. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 6.A在B的某方向的表达 1)若A,B两个地方不相连:Tokyo is east of Beijing ./ Tokyo is to the east of Beijing.东京在北京的东方。 2)若A、B两个地方相毗邻:Jiangsu is on the north of Shanghai .江苏在 上海的北方。 3)若A、B两个地方是从属关系:Shanghai is in the east of China .上海位于中国的东部。 7. 与…不同: be different from 8. 行,好。/对了。/没关系。All right./ That’s right./ That’s all right. 9. 与某人谈论某事:talk with/ to sb. about sth. 10. 乘飞机去某地:go to sp by plane air= fly to sp 11. 乘公交车去某地:take a bus to sp= go to sp by bus/ on a bus 12. 乘地铁去某地:take the underground to sp= go to sp by underground 13. 步行去那里: walk there/ go there on foot 14. 花时间:It takes(took) sb.(宾格) time to do sth. / Sb. spend (spent) time (in) doing sth. 15. 花钱:Sb. pay (paid) money for sth. / Sb. spend (spent) money on sth. / Sth. cost (cost) sb.(宾格) money 16. 阅读关于。。。的两条信息:read two pieces of information about 17. 大约三百千百万人:about three hundred thousand million people 18. 数百千百万人 :hundreds thousands millions of people 19. 这些游客中的三千个three thousand of the tourists 20. 在海里/在这些美丽的海滩: in the sea/ at these beautiful beaches 语法复习---特殊疑问句 I. 构成:疑问词+一般疑问句 II. 疑问词: what(什么), who(谁),whose(谁的),which(哪个),when(何时), where(哪里), why(为何),how(怎样),how long(多久,多长时间),how far(多远),how often(多久一次), how soon(多快,多久以后),how many(问数量-可数名词) how much(问价钱;问数量-不可数名词),how old(问年龄)等。 III. 解题步骤: 随堂练 I. Choose the best answer. 1. My brother works as _________ engineer. He always wears _________ uniform at work. A. a, a B. a, an C. an, a D. an, an 2. Look at the map and talk________ the cities______ Asia A. to. . . in B. with. . . in C. about. . . in D. about. .. on 3 A:________ is it from your school to your home? B: It's about ten minutes' walk. A. How long B. How far C. How many D. How soon 4. In the past, people________ to other places by ship. A. travel B. travelling C. travelled D. travels 5. Do you go to school by bus _________ by bike? A. or B. and C. but D. also 6. It takes about________ from Hangzhou to Shanghai by train. A. two and a half hour B. two and a half hours C. two hour and a half D. two hours and half 7. People in Bangkok enjoy________ fruit. A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. eatting 8. You can________ museums, palaces and parks in Beijing. A. look for B. find C. look around D. find out 9. There are more than________ people in Beijing. A. 15 millions B. 15 millions of C. 15 million of D. 15 million 10. This isn't________ dog. It's________. A. her, mine B. hers, my C. her, me D. her, my 11. She________ her homework yesterday. A. didn't B. doesn't C. didn't do D. doesn't do 12. I sometimes watch TV play________ Sunday evening. A. on B. in C. at D. after 13. Kitty is an________ girl. A. eleven years old B. eleven-year-old C. eleven old D. eleven years 14. You'd better _________ in the street because it's too dangerous. A. not to play B. play C. to play D. not play 15. There _________ a sports meeting in our school next week. A. is going to have B. is going to be C. will have D. is 16. --Jim, let's go out to play football. --I'd love to, but I can't. I haven't finished my homework _________. A. already B. just C. yet D. also 17. _________ does the stone feel? It's hard and rough. A. What B. How C. Which D. Where 18. Li Ping _________ English, so she practices reading English every day. A. is poor at B. is good at C. is bad for D. do well in 19. _________ useful advice it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 20. Would you like _________ some sweet rice dumplings? No, I like _________ salty dumpling. A. to have... having B. having... having C. having... to have D. to have... have 21. There is _________ space in the suitcase, so you can't put more things. A. a little B. few C. no D. enough 22. Do you still remember _________ with your father last time? A. to fish B. fish C. fishing D. for fishing 23. Let's help him with his English, _______? A. don't we B. aren't we C. shall we D. do we 24. The Bund lies ______ of Shanghai. A. in the east north B. to the north-east C. in north east D. in the north-east 25. — Excuse me, where is the bathroom? -- . A. Yes, it's here B. This way, please C. Here you are D. You're welcome II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Some people learn as their second language. (Japan) Japanese 2. Many go to Thailand to enjoy the sunshine. (tour) tourists 3. Shanghai is one of the biggest in the world. (city) cities 4. You can see a lot of tall in Tokyo. (build) buildings 5. People in Bangkok love food. (spice) spicy 6. Thailand is an (Asia) country. Asian 7. Please tell me the (arrive) time. I forgot it. arriving 8. My parents have (plan) to travel to France. planned 9. Eating more vegetables is much (health). healther 10. Do you know the No. of the . (fly) flight 11. People should go to the dentist a year. (two) twice III. Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. Joe does housework for his mother at the weekend. (改为否定句) Joe ________ _________ housework for his mother at the weekend. doesn’t do 2. Linda lost the badminton competition in December. (改为一般疑问句) _________ Linda _________ the badminton competition in December? Did…lost 3. I will stay here for about two months. (对划线部分提问) _________ ________ will you stay here? How long 4. In the past, people took a ship to other places. (写出意思相同的句子) In the past, people ________ ________other places by ship. travelled to 5. The watch cost him 100 yuan. (对划线部分提问) _________ _________ did the watch cost him? How much 6. It's about 10 minutes’ walk from here to the bus station. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________is it from here to the bus station? How far 7. Perhaps I will be a fireman in the future. (写出意思相同的句子) I will ________ ________ a fireman in the future. possibly be 8. She's never visited the Great Wall before. (改为反意疑问句) She's never visited the Great Wall before, ________ ________? has she 9. They have already finished their homework. (改为一般疑问句) ________they finished their homework________? Have…yet Unit Two重要考点复习 1. 这个/那个/上个/下个星期天(规则):this/ that/ last/ next Sunday (前面不加介词) 2. 太多房间/太多空间:too many rooms/ too much space=room 3. 在太空: in space 4. 为某人买/制作某物:buy / make sb. sth. = buy/make sth. for sb. 5. 记笔记:take notes 6. 计划做…:plan (planned/ planning) to do ... 7. 许多、大量:plenty of 8. have/ has gone to + 地点; have / has been to + 地点 ;have / have been in /at + 地点 9. 使/ 让某人(不)做某事:make/ have / let sb. (not) do sth. 10. 驾车去某地/驾车送某人去某地:drive to sp/ drive sb. to sp 11. 离开某地/出发去某地/离开某地出发去某地:leave sp/ leave for sp/ leave sp for sp 12. 到达机场: arrive at = get to = reach the airport 13. 到家/这里/那里:arrive= get home/ here/ there 14. 不得不做某事否定(即没必要做某事):don’t/ doesn’t/ didn’t have to do sth. 15. 应该/最好做某事:should/ had better ( not) do sth. 16. 不要着急/ 担心某事或某人:Don’t worry./ worry about sth./ sb. / worry about sth. / be worried about sth. 17. 去另外一个国家/出国:go to another country / go abroad 18. 这个标志是什么意思?What does this sign mean? = What’s the meaning of this sign? 19. 将有:There will be / There is going to be 20. 去一次商务旅行:go on a business trip = go to sp. on business 语法复习---现在完成时 1. 基本构成 肯定式: 主语+have/has +过去分词+其它 否定式: 主语+have/has+not+过去分词+其它 一般疑问式: Have/Has +主语+过去分词+其它? 2. 现在完成时的用法一: 表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果。此时,常与时间副词already(已经),yet(还、已经),just (刚刚、仅仅),ever(曾经),never(从不),before(以前)等连用。 3. 现在完成时用法二: 持续性用法(肯定句,疑问句中谓语动词必须是延续性动词) 表示过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。此时常与for +一段时间 或since+过去的点时间或从句(从句用一般过去时)以及so far(到目前为止)等时间状语连用。 →for + 段时间/since +点时间 随堂练 I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. Russia is _______China. A.in the north of B. the north C. on the north of D.to the north of ( ) 2. In the past, people travelled to _______places by ship. A. other B. the other C. another D. others ( ) 3. I ________lots of fruit an hour ago. ______you________ any yet? A. ate , Did ...eat B. ate , Have...eaten C. have eaten , Did...eat D. have eaten, Have ...eaten ( ) 4. Have you _______yet today? A. practice to fish B. practice to fish C. practice fishing D. practiced fishing ( ) 5. I haven't ______Japan yet. I will go there next month. A. been in B. been to C. gone to D. gone in ( ) 6. My brother left________ Beijing last night. At 6:00 a.m., he arrived_______ Beijing airport. A. for, at B. to, in C./ , on D. from, to ( ) 7. ______, she is too young to go to school. A. But B. And C. However D. Or ( ) 8. I have been in Shanghai_____ two months. A. for B.in C. on D.to ( ) 9. I've got ________to finish reading the book. A. time enough B. enough time C. times enough D. enough times ( ) 10. --Are you planning_______? --Yes, I've got a meeting to attend. A. to leave B. leave C. leaving D. for leave ( ) 11. Tom can't find his key. He can't get into his flat. So he _______wait for his parents to go home. A. has to B. have to C. must D. should ( ) 12. He doesn't like moon cakes. He'd rather ________a piece of bread. A. to have B. having C. have D. has ( ) 13. Would you like some coffee? ___________ A. Yes, I like. B. No, I don't like. C. Yes, I will. D. No, thanks. ( ) 14. The Spring Festival is____________. A. on January 1st B.in January 1st C. on the first day of the first lunar month D.in the first day of the first lunar month ( ) 15. Last Friday he _______his job and then he _____anything for two days. A. lose , didn't eat B. lost , didn't eat C. lose , didn't ate D. lost , didn't ate ( ) 16. Would you please________ your name here? A. write B. to write C. write down D. to write down ( ) 17. Let me________ to the airport tomorrow. A. drive B. to drive C. will drive D. driving ( ) 18. Uncle and Aunt________ in America for five years. A. live B. lived C. has lived D. have lived ( ) 19. My father will________ the airport at 2 o'clock. A. arrived B. arrive C. reach D. get ( ) 20. Are you going to________ country for a holiday? A. other B. the other C. another D. the another ( ) 21. This is a map________ Hainan Island. A. for B. to C. from D. of ( ) 22. Pudong International Airport is________ the city center. A. far away B. near C. far away from D. far ( ) 23. ________you ever________ Canada? A. Have…been to B. Have... gone C. Have…been in D. Have... gone in ( ) 24. Is there________ in this book? A. something interesting B. anything interesting C. interesting anything D. interesting anything ( ) 25. Susan often helps her mum________ the cleaning on Sundays. A. for B. by C. to D. with IX Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. Do you know the ________of the bus? (destinate) destination 2. I like to go _______with my mum at weekends.(shop) shopping 3. Beijing is the capital of _________(Chinese). China 4. It's _______(sun) today. I'll wear my hat when i go out to play. sunny 5. ________(healthy) is the most important for us. Health 6. This is the _______(two) time for me to have a picnic in Zhongshan park. second 7. Kitty's dog is black. _________(it) name is Sam. Its 8. I hope they can give me some __________(advise) advice 9. That boy_______(lose) his new bicycle last week. lost 10. Today is the _______(nine) of June. It is hot. ninth III. Rewrite the sentences as required. 1. I go to school by bus every day. (改为否定句) I ________ _________ to school by bus every day. don’t go 2.My mother gave me a nice present on my birthday.(对划线部分提问) ________ did your mother ______ you on your birthday? What…give 3. In the past, people traveled to Singapore by sea. (对划线部分提问) __________ ________ people travel to Singapore in the past? How did 4.He visits his grandparents three times a month.(对划线部分提问) ____________ _________ does he visit his grandparents? How often 5. He often helps me. I often help him.(保持句意不变) We often help ________ _________. each other 6. They will get to the airport in three hours.(保持句意不变) They will ________ ________ the airport in three hours. arrive at 7. Qu Yuan was sad because the new king didn't take his advice.(对划线部分提问) __________ ___________Qu Yuan sad? Why was 8. My daughter would like to eat some pudding.(对划线部分提问) ___________ _________your daughter like to eat? What would 9. Jack's already been to Hainan Island. (改为否定句) Jack ________been to Hainan Island________. hasn’t…yet 10. This book cost him ten yuan. (保持句意不变) He ________ten yuan ________this book. spent…on 11. They came back at two o'clock. (对划线部分提问) _________ they come back? What time did 12. We should get to school on time every day. (保持句意不变) We should_________ school on time every day. arrive at Unit Three重要考点复习 语法复习---介词复习 1. 表示 “在……后”; 1) in+ 一段时, 用于一般将来时态。 2) after+时间点,可与将来时或过去时连用。 3) after+ 一段时间,与过去时连用。 4) 时间段+later (adv.),常和过去时连用; 2. 区别时间介词in, on, at in 泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间, 如: in the evening/afternoon/morning, in 1949, in summer, in May...... at 表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等, 如: at the age of 25, at six o’clock, at night/midnight/noon/dawn(在黎明)/dusk(在黄昏)...... on 表示星期几或某一特定的日期,如: on the fifth of May, on the morning of ..., on a sunny morning, on Children’s Day...... 3. 意为“用”: in 表示“用(某材料,原料或语言)” ,如:write in ink用墨水写 say it in English用英语说 with表示“用(某工具、手段)”,如:write with a pen用钢笔写 with one’s own eyes 亲眼目睹(所见) 1) 意为“在……旁边”“在……近旁”“在……手边”: by the window 2) 表示动词执行者,主要用于被动语态: by sb 4. by 3) 表示“乘”“坐”时,其后接交通工具, 通常不用冠词或其他限定词:by bus/car/taxi/plane/train… 4) 后接动名词表示行为的方式或手段: by doing 1) serve sb. for sth. 2) for + 时间段 ; since + 时间点 或 since + 时间段 + ago; 5. for 3) It be + adj. + for/ of sb. to do sth. 4) buy sth for + 钱; pay+钱+for sth. 1) 表“与…在一起”,“同…一道”,“和”,“跟”; make friends with sb talk with sb quarrel with sb fight with sb play with sb work with sb 6. with/ without 2) 表带有,具有,在…身上,在…身边之意; have money with you 身上带着钱 3) 意为“随着”,后接名词或代词: with the change of the times, with the development of economy...... 4) without A or B 此环节教案预期时间20(练题)+15(互动讲解)分钟。 【教学建议】 1. 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成; 2. 相互交换批改,或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习,表扬正确率最高的学生; 3. 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题,并订正在错题集上; I. Choose the best answer. (备注:10-01年上海中考真题) 1. The train to Beijing leaves ______ eight o’clock. Let’s hurry. (07) A. in B. on C. at D. from 2. It’s getting warmer and warmer spring, and plants start growing. (06) A. to B in C of D for 3. A tsunami (海啸) happened in some southern Asian countries _____ December, 2004.(05) A. at B. on C. in D. by 4. More and more people in Shanghai are able to talk and write English these days. (04) A. for B. with C. in D. to 5. It is reported that a small plane from South Africa crashed ( 坠毁) northwest of Changsha May 28 , 2004.(04) A. on B. in C. to D. at 6. Mum, today is Mother’s Day. Mike and I want to invite you to have dinner us at Shanghai Restaurant, which is famous________its seafood.(03) A with, of B with, for C for, to D to, for 7. Wushu is becoming more and more popular foreigners. (02) A. among B. for C. in D. to 8. If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me phone. (02) A. at B. by C on D. through. 9. The foreigners arrived Shanghai late night.(01) A. at... at B. in... at C. in... in D. at... in 10. Betty, let’s make a cake ______ some flour, sugar, butter and milk. (08) A. at B. of C. in D. with 11. It’s important the piano well. (06) A of him to play B for him to play C of him playing D for him playing 12. The teacher often takes his students to visit the Science Museum _________Saturdays. (09) A. in B. by C. at D. on 13. The famous actor often plays____________ his children in the park. (2010) A. about B. in C. at D. with 14. the help of the Internet, we can learn what other people around the world are doing.(05) A. By B. Through C. With D. For 15. I study for a test working with a group. (05) A. in B. by C. at D. to II. 用动词的适当形式填空。 1、I’ll give the book to him as soon as he back(come). come 2、 the baby crying yet? (stop) Has…stopped 3、I don’t know whether mother me to Beijing next month.(take) will take 4、She on her coat and went out. (put) put 5. “What are they doing?” “They ready for the sports meeting.” (get) are getting 6、The boy asked his mother him go and play basketball.(let) to let 7、I’m sorry to keep you for a long time. (wait) waiting 8、It (take) him half an hour (finish) his homework yesterday. took…to finish 9、If it an interesting film, we’ll see it tomorrow. (be) is 10、They usually (do) their homework after supper. do 11、Listen! Who (sing) in the next room now? is singing 12、 (be) your parents in Shanghai last year? Were 13、Mr. Yu (teach) us Maths since 1982. has taught 14、They will have a trip to the Great Wall if it (not rain) tomorrow. doesn’t rain 15、All the people are glad (hear) a concert this Saturday evening. to hear Reading Passage A Swee Lin has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection after school hours. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world. They are all in color. Swee Lin likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. They give her other stamps in return. Swee Lin writes to her friends in many countries. She sends them stamps of her country. In return, they send her stamps of their countries. Swee Lin's father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her. Many of Swee Lin's friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes. But, all of them say that Swee Lin's collection is the most interesting of all. ( ) 1. She spends a lot of time on her hobby __________. A. before school hours B. during school hours C. after school hours D. during her holidays ( ) 2. __________ her stamps are in color. A. All of B. Some of C. Many of D. Most of ( ) 3. She learns a lot about animals and birds from __________. A. her teachers B. her friends C. her stamps D. her father ( ) 4. Sometimes Swee Lin has many stamps of the same kind. She __________. A. keeps them B. throws them away C. sells them to her friends D. sends them to her friends ( )5. What does the word "hobby" mean? A. Matchbox collection. B. Doing things one likes. C. Keeping coins one likes. D. Stamp collection. Passage B Most people sleep at night, but Frank sleeps in the d____1____. He is a n 2 watchman. His work is to guard (守卫) the factory. Frank likes his j___ 3___. Most of the time he walks a___ 4 ___ the factory. When he is tired, he can sit by the door. But he can't talk with others, because t___ 5 ___ is nobody in the factory at that time. He l 6 when the workers come to work in the morning. Keys: day(daytime), night, job, around, there, leaves; (以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾) 1. 引导学生说出本单元主要语法点结构与用法; 2. 可以通过抢答的方式再次复习本单元单词与词组; 教学建议】 1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成; 2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记; 3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生; 4.对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量; 5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。 【巩固练习】 I. Choose the best answer.(选择填空) ( )1. Tom’s parents are teachers. __________of them teach English. A. Neither B. Either C. All D. Both ( )2. Can you write a passage _______German? A. to B. with C. from D. in ( )3. We ________talk or speak loudly in public places like hospitals, libraries or cinemas. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. don’t ( )4. Our English teacher is talking __________Tom’s mother ________his study. A. about, about B. with, with C. with, about D. about, with ( )5. Public transport should _______more convenient. A. am B. be C. are D. were ( )6. Tomorrow is a holiday. What about ______ out for a picnic? A. go B. to go C. going D. to going ( )7. I agree with most of what you said, but I can’t agree with ________. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything ( )8. --I am sorry I’m late. I took a wrong bus. --________. A. That’s right B. That’s all right C. It’s a pleasure D. You’re welcome ( )9. ---Let’s go to the Net bar, shall we? ---Sorry. My mother often tells me ________there. A. not to go B. not going C. to go D. to going ( )10. We are busy _______information on our class project. A. to collect B. collect C. collecting D. collected ( )11. It’s ________dark. Let’s go home at once. A. sounding B. feeling C. turning D. getting ( )12. He has got two aunts. ________is a teacher, and ________is a nurse. A. One; other B. One; the other C. One; another D. One; others ( )13. _________good news it is to have a trip to Hangzhou tomorrow! A. What B. What a C. How D. What an ( )14. Everybody _________this film is ________. A. say, a great fun B. says, great fun C. says, great funny D. say, a lot of fun ( )15.Don’t let the boy ________the street by himself. He is too young. A. cross B. to cross C. crossing D. crosses ( )16. You’d better _______with others while you are eating something. A. not talk B. not to talk C. not talking D. don’t talk ( )17. ----I think Lesson Seven is _________than Lesson Six. ----No, I don’t think so. I think Lesson Seven is ________. A. much difficult; more easier B. more difficult; much more easier C. much difficult; much easy D. more difficult; much easier ( )18. Would you please buy me_______ pizza. A. a B. a piece C. a piece of D. many ( )19. My job is________ sick people better. A. make B. to make C. made D. makes ( )20. Qu Yuan________ long time ago. A. die B. dies C. died D. dying ( )21. Later, the new king lost a battle because he didn' t . A. listen Qu Yuan's advice B. listen Qu Yuan's advices C. take Qu Yuan's advice D. take Qu Yuan's advices ( )22. There's only________ butter in the fridge now. Let's go and buy some. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few ( )23. What time are they going to________? A. come back to home B. come back at home C. come back home D. back home ( )24. The moon is closer________than any star. A. for us B. by us C. from us D. to us ( )25. Miss Zhang is going to teach________Maths next term. A. our B. us C. we D. ours II. Read the passages. (A) At the Beijing time 14: 28 May 12, 2008, a strong earthquake suddenly happened in Sichuan Province. As they saw a young woman in broken houses, the rescue workers were sad to find that she had already been dead, yet surprised to notice her kneeling down with her hands touching the ground to support her weight—and right under her shelter of flesh and blood, her several-month-old baby was sleeping, safe and sound. The baby was put around carefully in a little quilt, with a mobile phone inside. An unset text message was found that read: "Dear Baby, If You Could Be Alive, Please Remember That Mum Always Loves You!" As it was too young to know what was really going on, the baby's dream must have been free from nightmare, though a nightmare was taking place. However, it was the mother's love that prevented the nightmare from falling upon the young dreamer. Mother's love at her last breath! 生词 rescue 救援,救出,营救 blood 血 nightmare 梦魇,噩梦 ( ) 1. Where did the earthquake happen? A. Beijing. B. Sichuan. C. America. D. Japan. ( ) 2. It was __________ when the baby was found? A. crying B. dying C. sitting D. sleeping ( ) 3. The mother knelt down with her hands touching the ground in order to __________ A. have a rest B. save her baby C. protect herself D. prevent the nightmare ( ) 4. Which of the following is true about the text message? A. It was a message to the baby's father. B. It had already been sent out when found. C. The mother hoped that her baby could live. D. The mother wouldn't like the message to be found. ( ) 5. The passage is mainly about __________. A. mother's love B. Sichuan earthquake C. a lucky baby D. the last breath (B) Of all the food and drink, water is the m 1 important to our bodies. People c 2 live without food for a week or more, but two or three days without water will m 3 them dead. Many people do not understand how much water they n 4 , and they do not drink e 5 water. Most people drink water only when they are t 6 . That is not good for their health. 答案:most, can’t, make, need, enough, thirsty 【预习思考】 6BU4同步学习 Words 1. indoor adj.室内的,户内的 e. g. an indoor pool一个室内游泳池 indoor paint室内画 an indoor party户内聚会 indoor gardening户内园艺 2. outdoor adj.室外的,户外的 e. g. outdoor games户外运动 an outdoor pool户外游泳池 an outdoor theatre露天剧场 lead an outdoor life在野外生活 3. really adv.很,非常 e. g. -I've lost my money! 我丢了钱! -Oh, that's really bad! 啊,那太槽糕了! 【知识拓展】really adv.(表示惊讶、怀疑、兴趣等)真的吗 e. g. -Mrs Lee's having a baby soon.李太太快要生孩子了。 -Really?真的吗? 4. forget v. (过去式forgot,过去分词forgotten,现在分词forgetting)忘记 e. g. -I'm sorry I've forgotten your name.很抱歉,我忘了你的名字。 -I'm John. We met on the first day of school.我叫约翰,我们在开学第一天见过面。 【指点迷津】forget to do sth.与forget doing sth. 前者表示‘‘忘记去做某事”,而后者表示“忘记做过某事”的意思。 e. g. She forgot to post the letter.她忘记寄这封信了。 I'll never forget meeting my school headmaster for the first time.我永远忘不了和我校长初次见面的情景。 5. puzzle n.难题;智力游戏;拼图 【记忆链接】crossword puzzle填字游戏 jigsaw puzzle拼图玩具 e. g. How dinosaurs died out is still a puzzle. 恐龙是如何灭绝的仍然是一个谜。 Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。 6. playground n.操场 e. g. There is a big playground in the front of our building. 在我们的教学楼前有一个大操场。 7. piano n.(复数pianos)钢琴 e. g. -Mary began to play the piano when she was four. 玛丽从4岁开始弹钢琴。 -Then she must be a good player. 那她一定弹得很好。 【百科小贴士】钢琴是一种键盘乐器,1709年左右由克里斯托福里在佛罗伦萨制造出来,18世纪中叶广泛流行。钢琴有各种式样和各种不同尺寸;现代钢琴的音质和触键都与以前的钢琴有很大不同。 8. model n. 模型 e. g. -What are you doing? 你在做什么? -I'm building a model plane.我在做一架模型飞机。 【记忆链接】model ship 船模 9. health n.健康 e. g.-Which would you choose, health or wealth? 健康和财富,你选择哪一个? -Health, if I have to choose one.如果非得选一个的话,我选健康。 【知识拓展】healthy adj. (比较级healthier,最高级healthiest)健康的. e. g. -How can we keep healthy? 怎样才能保持健康? -Eat healthy food and do exercise.吃健康食品,做运动。 10. problem v. 问题 e. g. -Do you have any problems at your new school? 你在新学校有什么问题吗? -Yes. I don't have many friends yet. 有,我的朋友还不多。 11. headache n.头痛 e. g. -Are you all right? You look pale.你身体不舒服吗?你脸色苍白。 -I have a bad headache.我头疼得厉害。 【知识拓展】病痛的表达 (1)英语中身体各部位疼痛的词多数由“部位+ache”来表示。 (2)表示病痛的词大多数是可数名词,如a headache,a stomach ache等,但牙痛toothache是不可数名词。 12. cold n.感冒 a bad, heavy, slight cold严重、重、轻感冒 have a cold in the head/on the chest患伤风头疼/伤风咳嗽 e. g. -You look ill.你看上去好像病了。 -Yes, I've got a bad cold.是的,我得了重感冒。 【知识拓展】cold n.冷;寒冷 e. g. the heat of summer and the cold of winter夏暑冬寒 She doesn't seem to feel the cold.她似乎不觉得冷。 13. fever n.发热,发烧 e. g. -Tom has a fever.汤姆发烧了。 -Let's take him to hospital.咱们送他去医院吧。 Aspirin can reduce fever.阿司匹林可以退烧。 14. sore adj.疼痛的 e. g. -Jim, you sound strange today. 吉姆,你的声音今天听起来有点儿奇怪。 -I've caught a cold and have a sore throat. 我感冒了,嗓子疼。 My leg is still very sore.我的腿还是很疼。 She's still a bit sore after the accident.她出事后直到现在还觉得痛呢。 15. throat n.喉咙 【常用搭配】clear one's throat清清喉咙 at the top of one's throat(尽量)放大嗓子 e. g. A fish bone has stuck in my throat.一根鱼刺卡在我嗓子里了。 16. once adv. 一次;一回 e. g. I go to see a film once a week.我每周看一场电影。 【记忆链接】 (1) at once马上,立刻;同时 e. g. Do it at once.马上做。 Don't all speak at once! 大家别一块儿说话! (2) once (and) for all最后一次 e. g. Once and for all, we can't agree! 最后再说一遍,我们不能同意! (3) once or twice几次;一两次 17. practise v.实践;练习 e. g. If you want to play a musical instrument well, you must practise every day.如果你想奏乐器奏得好,必须天天练习。 【友情提示】在美语中,practise又可拼写为practice,与名词形式同形。 【知识拓展】practice n.实践,实行;练习 e. g. -The idea would never work in practice.那种设想永远也实现不了。 -Playing the piano well requires a lot of practice.要弹好钢琴就得多练习。 18. housework n.家务劳动 e. g. I usually help my mother do the housework.我常常帮助我妈妈做家务劳动。 Ⅱ. Daily expressions. 日常表达 1. like/love/enjoy doing… 喜欢做… e. g. Many children like/love/enjoy flying kites on a fine day.许多孩子喜欢在晴天放风筝。 2. have a headache 头痛 “身体部位+ache”表示病痛。此处have意为“患病,得病”。 e. g. have a stomach ache胃痛 have toothache牙痛 【知识拓展】其他对于身体不适的表达还有: have a cold感冒 have a fever发烧 have a sore throat喉咙痛 3. practise swimming练习游泳 practise doing sth.表示“练习做……”“训练……”的意思。 e.g. She practises playing the violin every morning. 她每天早上都练习拉小提琴。 4. help do the housework帮忙做家务 help(to) do sth. 表示“帮忙做……”,有时可以改写为help with sth。 e. g. Sally often helps her mum do the housework. =Sally often helps her mum with the housework.莎莉经常帮妈妈做家务。查看更多