小学6年级英语教案：第6讲 连词与状语从句2

小学6年级英语教案：第6讲 连词与状语从句2

辅导教案 学员姓名： 学科教师：‎ 年 级：六年级 辅导科目：英语 ‎ 授课日期 ‎××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 连词与状语从句2‎ 教学内容 ‎1．掌握连词if, unless, when, as soon as的用法；‎ ‎2．灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。‎ ‎（TR可根据本次课的需要，选择不同的互动探究方法，如：预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入）‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节设计时间在15分钟。‎ 1. 可以先讲解上节课预习的单词，再进行检测。‎ 2. 也可以先检测，作为检查上节课课后预习的效果，再讲解。‎ 3. 老师讲解时可以选择问答抢答或相互PK的互动方式进行。‎ 同步检测（6A U5）‎ ‎1. 单词默写。‎ adj.可能的 n.未来 adj.魔术的，魔法的；不可思议的 n.纽扣；按钮 v.按；压 n.背后，背部；（物体的）背面 v.称重量，测出重量 adj.美貌的；漂亮的 n.记者，新闻记者 n.面包师 n.歌手，歌唱家 v.同意 adv.可能地 v.长大，长高 n.面包房 n.报告；报道 adj.贫穷的，贫困的；拙劣的，不擅长的 n.航天器；宇宙飞船 ‎2．日常表达默写。‎ 在…前面 在（某人／某物）前面 寻找 擅长 不擅长 回来；返回 很多，非常 大量，许多 ‎【教学建议】‎ 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。‎ 1. 回顾上节课并列连词与从属连词的区别；‎ 2. 复习原因状语从句与让步状语从句，并造句；‎ 3. 在讲解if条件状语从句中，注意if与unless 的用法，学生容易混淆，用实例区分两者的用法；‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ if 假如; 如果; 倘若; 要是 ‎ I. 从属连词： ‎ ‎ unless 如果不…就…；除非…否则… =if not ‎ ‎ II. if的用法 ‎ ① if（如果） 引导条件状语从句：时态多遵循主将从现的原则 ‎ e.g. If it doesn’t rain, we will go to the park next Sunday. ‎ ‎ If you ask him, he will help you．‎ ‎ ② if（是否） 引导宾语从句：时态需根据具体情况而定 ‎ e.g. He asked whether/if we wanted a drink. ‎ ‎ He didn't know whether/if we should write or phone. ‎ ‎ ‎ III. unless 的用法 unless和if...not的用法常常是相同的: ‎ ‎ e.g. You'll fail in French unless you work harder. ‎ ‎ Unless England improve their game , they're going to lose the match. ‎ 习题操练 ‎ ‎ I. Multiple Choices 选择最佳答案 1. If it _______ fine tomorrow, I will go hiking with you.‎ A. is B. was C. will be D. being 2. I like summer best among the four seasons, __________ I can enjoy the long summer vacation. ‎ A. but B. because C. so D. Though 3. You can't learn English well ____________ you practice more. ‎ A. if B. because C. unless D. after 4. Don't let such a thing happen again, ________ you will lose your job! ‎ A. and B. but C. or D. so 5. ‎—Do you know if he________ to play football with us? ‎ ‎—I think he will come if he _________ free tomorrow. ‎ A. comes; is B. comes; will be C. will come; is D. will come; will be 6. ‎______ you improve your writing, you’ll lose marks in the exam. ‎ A. Before B. Because C. Unless D. if 7. Online games are very interesting, ________we can’t spend too much time on it. ‎ A. and B. or C. so D. but 8. You will stay healthy ________ you do more exercise, such as running and walking.‎ A. before B. if C. though D. until 1. Try your best, ____________ you will make great progress in your English study. ‎ A. but B. if C. or D. and 2. I don’t know if his uncle __________.   I think he __________if it doesn’t rain.‎ A. will come; comes    B. will come; will come   ‎ C. comes; comes   D. comes; will come II. Sentence Rewriting 改写句子 ‎1. Work harder, or you'll not succeed in your new job. (保持句意基本不变) ‎ ‎________ ________ work harder, you'll not succeed in your new job. Unless you ‎2. I shall leave the restaurant if the waiter doesn’t come soon. (保持句意基本不变)‎ I shall leave the restaurant ________ the waiter ________ soon. unless…comes ‎3. Unless you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. (保持句意不变)‎ ‎________ you clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. If… don’t ‎4. If you don't clean your teeth regularly, you will get toothache. (保持句意基本不变) ‎ You________ get toothache________ you clean your teeth regularly. will…unless ‎5. You will be unhealthy if you don't do exercise regularly. （保持句意基本不变）‎ You will be unhealthy________ you ________ exercise regularly. unless…do ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ when 当…的时候 ‎ I. 从属连词: 连接两个或两个以上的分句。 ‎ ‎ as soon as 一…就… ‎ ‎ ‎ II. When的用法 ‎1) 作为疑问副词,引导特殊疑问句,意为“什么时候; 何时”。 e. g. When will they come back?‎ ‎2) 作为连词，引导时间状语从句。主将从现 ‎ ① When Summer comes, We will go to the beach. ‎ ‎ ② When I was in Japan， I bought some beautiful pearls. ‎ ‎ ③ When I reached the station， the train had left.‎ ‎ ④ He was still smiling when his wife came in.‎ u ‎【知识拓展】：‎ ‎ While表时间的用法 ‎ They were singing while we were dancing.‎ ‎ 【注意】‎ ‎1）when表示“当……的时候”，从句中既可以用延续性动词， 表示状态或时间段， 也可以用非延续性动词， ‎ 表示动作或时间点； ‎ ‎ 2）while表示“当…… 的时候”、“在……期间”， 从句中只能用延续性动词， 表示状态或时间段。‎ III. as soon as的用法：‎ ‎ I’ll write you as soon as I get there. （主将从现）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ As soon as I went in, Katherine cried out with pleasure. （一般过去时）‎ ‎ ‎ 习题操练 I. Choose the right answer.‎ 1. ‎—Did you give Dick a call? ‎ ‎—I didn’t need to ______ I’ll see him soon.‎ A. when B. though C. until D. because 2. He will come here right away ______ he hears the news.‎ A. so B. as soon as C. because D. though 3. ‎—Your French is so good. How long have you been in France? ‎ ‎— ______ I was five. ‎ A. Until B. Since C. When D. Before ‎ 4. We didn't go home ______ the old man was sent to the hospital. ‎ A. until B. though C. while D. as soon as 5. ‎______ the 632-meter Shanghai Tower is finished, it will be the second tallest building in the world.‎ A. When B. Since C. Before D. Unless 6. I told him the news ______ he came back yesterday.‎ A. until B. as soon as C. unless D. though 7. Frank _______ to see his grandma if he _______ free tomorrow.‎ A. will come; will be B. comes; is C. will come; is D. comes; will be 8. ‎______ I got back, I found my mother cooking for me.‎ A. When B. Before C. Since D. Although 9. Tom rushed into the house______ his mother was cooking.‎ A. as B. before C. while D. after 10. ‎______ Amy likes to go to the cinema, but she doesn’t like to see horror films.‎ A. Since B. As C. Though D. 不填 11. ‎–What was your brother doing at this time yesterday?‎ ‎–He was reading a magazine ______ I was writing an e-mail at home.‎ A. as soon as B. after C. until D. while 1. A good friend always gives you a helping hand ______ you’re in trouble. ( 金山)‎ A. when B. before C. until D. though 2. ‎—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane?‎ ‎—Sure, I’ll give it to her ______ she arrives here.‎ A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as 3. The students will plant trees if it _______tomorrow.‎ A. didn’t rain B. hasn’t rained C. won’t rain D. doesn’t rain 4. Will you help him ______ you see an old man lying in the middle of the street? ( 嘉定)‎ A. though B. when C. because D. unless Reading ‎ Passage A A forest is a large area of trees. Forests are very important. They provide both shelters and food ______ birds, animals and insects. Birds make their nests in trees. Small animals and insects build their homes in the hollows of the trees.‎ People in poor countries burn wood as fuel. We ______ trees to make furniture and paper. Oil and coal come from the plants and animals that died ______ years ago.‎ We use most of the land in the world for farming and building cities. Many animals die because we take away their ______ and food. We must ________ cutting down the forests. Animals and plants share the earth with us.‎ ‎(    ) 1. A. with        B. to          C. at         D. for ‎(    ) 2. A. cut down   B. fall down    C. go down    D. get down ‎(    ) 3. A. million     B. millions     C. millions of   D. million of ‎(    ) 4. A. homes     B. places      C. castles      D. rooms ‎(    ) 5. A. keep      B. make        C. stop        D. get Passage B Accidents are often caused by carelessness. If everyone obeys the rules, the roads will be m_____1_____ safer. U_____2_____, there are always some people breaking the rules all over the w_____3_____. How can we make the roads safer?‎ In Great Britain traffic k_____4_____ on to the left. Motor-cars, trucks, buses and cyclists must all move on the left side of the road. In most other countries traffic runs on the r_____5_____.‎ Before crossing the road, stop and look both ways. Look right, look left, and look right again. Then, if you are s_____6_____ that the road is clear and that there is nothing coming, it is safe to cross the road. W_____7_____ ‎ ‎ you see small children, or very old people, or blind people w_____8_____ to cross the road on the pavement, it is kind to help them to cross the road safely.‎ We must teach young children to cross the road safely. We must always give them a good example. Small children mustn’t play in the street.‎ KEYS: much, Unfortunately, world, keeps, right, sure, when, waiting ‎【教学建议】‎ 1． 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成；‎ 2． 相互交换批改，或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习，表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题，并订正在错题集上；‎ I. Choose the best answer. （备注：日校期中真题）‎ ‎1. You can see a lot of people on the Nanjing Road Walkway.‎ ‎ A. walks B. to walk C. walking D. to walking ‎2. Passengers don't buy tickets now. They put money in a box .‎ ‎ A. also B. too C. instead D. either ‎3. What Shanghai in 10 years' time?‎ ‎ A. will, like B. is, like C. is, be like D. will, be like ‎4. My brother has Shanghai for two years.‎ ‎ A. gone from B. left C. been away from D. been away ‎5. He can the windows and doors. But he cannot do any well.‎ ‎ A. cleaning, cooking B. cleaning, cook C. clean, cooking D. clean, cook ‎6. I spend three hours to the museum.‎ ‎ A. take bus B. by bus C. walking D. on foot ‎7. Tomorrow I'm going to see my aunt. It is .‎ ‎ A. five minute walk B. five minutes walk ‎ C. five minute's walk D. five minutes' walk ‎8. People like to travel by ferry. Then time will be wasted.‎ ‎ A. Fewer, fewer B. Less, less C. Fewer, less D. Less, fewer ‎9. Jane wants to know ________ she will be like when she is 24.‎ ‎ A. When B. where C. what D. why ‎10. I like salty rice dumplings _________ meat. The meat is very delicious.‎ ‎ A. with B. in C. without D. within ‎ 11. ---Thank you so much for helping me with the suitcase!‎ ‎ ---_________‎ ‎ A. My pleasure B. you are right! C. with pleasure! D. It's a pleasure! ‎ ‎ 12. His uncle left ________ Shanghai last night. At 4:00 p.m., he arrive ________ Pudong International Airport ‎ A. for, at B. to, in C. /, on D. from, to ‎13. Beijing is _________ Shanghai.‎ ‎ A. in the north of B. north of C. to the north of D. on the north of ‎14. How ________ is it from XinZhuang to Nanjing Road Walkway?‎ ‎ A. long B. many C. far D. often ‎15. It takes me about ________ to finish my homework.‎ ‎ A. two half hours B. two and half hours ‎ C. two hours and half D. two and a half hours ‎16. There are about ________ people in Bangkok.‎ ‎ A. 8 millions B. millions of C. million D. 8 millions of ‎17. There’s _________ space in my suitcase. You can put your clothes in it.‎ ‎ A. many B. little C. few D. plenty of ‎18. My parents ________ a magic camera for me as a birthday present last Friday.‎ ‎ A. bought B. brought C. buy D. bring ‎19. All passengers must ________ the airport two hours before the departure time.‎ ‎ A. arrive in B. arrive at C. reached D. get ‎20. Most of the students take ________ advice.‎ ‎ A. us B. we C .ours D. our ‎21. I ________ like this red skirt.‎ ‎ A. very B. much C. really D. real ‎22. Kitty's job is ________ sick people better.‎ ‎ A. making B. to make C. makes D. makes ‎23. We will do ________ exercise every day. It's good for us.‎ ‎ A. many B. too much C. fewer D. more ‎24. Our hometown will be ________ in the future.‎ ‎ A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. much beautiful D. beautifully ‎25. ---I think Shanghai will hold the 2010 World Expo successfully.‎ ‎ ---_________.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I do B. Yes, I agree C. No, I don't think D. No, I not agree II. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms. ‎ ‎1. Fresh fruit and vegetables can keep us _________. (health) healthy ‎2. The Lantern Festival is on the _________ day of the first lunar month.(fifteen) fifteenth ‎3. Tom will be a reporter. (possible) possibly ‎4. I watch too much television so I always have a _________ (head) headache ‎5. Alice practices _________ once a week. (swim) swimming ‎6. There are many __________ in Shanghai. (tour) tourists ‎7. He visits his grandpa __________ a week. (one) once ‎8. The plane will leave at 11:30, so the _________ time is 11:30. (depart) departure ‎9. My sister loves dressing up. She will _________ be an actress. (possible) possibly ‎10. I love _________ hamburgers, they're delicious. (eat) eating III. Rewrite the following sentences as required. ‎ ‎1. My mother did some cleaning yesterday. (一般疑问句)‎ ‎ _________ your mother _________ any cleaning yesterday? Did…do ‎2. I have already been to Hainan Island. (否定句)‎ ‎ I _________ been to Hainan Island _________. haven’t…yet ‎3. Tokyo is the capital of Japan. (对划线部分提问)‎ ‎________ _________is the capital of Japan? Which city ‎4. Let's go on a picnic on weekends. (改为反意疑问句)‎ ‎ Let's go on a picnic on weekends, _________ _________? shall we ‎5. Joe does housework for his mother at the weekend. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ Joe __________ __________ housework for his mother at the weekend. doesn’t do ‎（以学生自我总结为主，TR引导为辅，为本次课做一个总结回顾）‎ 1. 复习上节课并列连词与从属连词的区别；‎ 2. 引导学生用条件状语从句与原因状语从句造句；‎ ‎【教学建议】‎ ‎1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成；‎ ‎2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记；‎ ‎3．下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生；‎ ‎4．对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量；‎ ‎5．老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。‎ ‎【巩固练习】‎ ‎(备注：U6,U7检测） ‎ I. Choose the right answer.‎ ‎1. I have two TV set, but _____ of them is in good condition. A. both B. none C. neither D. every ‎ D2i中国英语学习网222．Walking along the streets, you can see many beautiful flowers on _____ side of the street. D2i中国英语学习网 A. every B. all C. both D. either ‎ D2i中国英语学习网333．_____ of my parents is good-educated, they both left school when they were young.D2i中国英语学习网 A. Both B. All C. Either D. Neither ‎ D2i中国英语学习网444．_____of us answered the phone, for we were all in the yard. D2i中国英语学习网 A. Either B. Neither C. All D. None ‎ D2i中国英语学习网555．--How many monkeys are there in the cage left? -- _____. D2i中国英语学习网 A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. not some D2i中国英语学习网 ‎6. —What are they doing? ‎ ‎ —They are playing _______.‎ A. the badminton B. a badminton C. badmintons D. badminton ‎7. The USA is _______ China.‎ A. away B. far away C. far D. far away from ‎8. —When are we going to come back?‎ ‎ — ______ about next Saturday?‎ A. How B. Where C. Which D. When ‎9. It's going _______a super afternoon.‎ A. to B. to be C. be D. is ‎10. The Stone Age family cooked their food _______the fire. ‎ A. in B. over C. on D. at ‎11. Students must write ________a pen, not a pencil.‎ A. with B. in C. use D. of ‎12. Who lives in a place _______clean air?‎ A. of B. with C. has D. on ‎13. There were_______ aeroplanes a hundred years ago.‎ A. not a B. not any C. no any D. no an ‎14. university student over there is my cousin.‎ ‎ A. A B. An C. The D. /‎ ‎15. All the passengers get off the train at the terminal station.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. shouldn't D. must ‎16. Judy in Los Angeles for six years.‎ ‎ A. lived B. has come C. came D. has lived ‎17. My father knows only English. He can't talk with foreigners fluently.‎ ‎ A. a little B. a few C. much D. a lot ‎18. foreigners will come to China to watch the Olympic Games this year.‎ ‎ A. Thousand of B. Ten thousand of ‎ C. Thousands of D. Ten thousands of ‎19. —Would you like the film with me tonight?‎ ‎ —No, thanks. I'd rather at home.‎ ‎ A. see, stay B. to see, to stay ‎ C. to see, stay D. see, to stay ‎20. —Have you checked your passport yet? — .‎ ‎ A. Yes, I did B. No, I don't C. I have checked D. Not yet ‎21. Little Tom is good at tennis. ‎ ‎ A. Play B. to play C. played D. playing ‎22. He made mistakes than Bob in the test.‎ ‎ A. a little B. less C. fewer D. a few ‎23. useful advice my teacher has given us!‎ ‎ A. How B. What C. What a D. What an ‎24. — is it from your home to your school?‎ ‎ —About 2 kilometers.‎ ‎ A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How soon ‎25. There is only tea left. So Grandma has to buy some.‎ A. much B. a small number of C. many D. a small amount of II. Rewrite the following sentences as required.‎ ‎1. At the age of two, the elephant weighed 250 kilos. (划线提问)‎ ‎ __________ ________ did the elephant weigh at the age of two? How heavy ‎2. I go to see my uncle by boat. (划线提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ you go to see your uncle? How do ‎3. We have a class meeting once a week. (划线提问)‎ ‎ ________ ________ ________ do you have a class meeting a week? How many times ‎4. He would like to be a doctor. (保持原句意思) ‎ ‎ He be a doctor. wants to ‎ ‎5. Ben will be tall and strong. (划线提问) ‎ ‎ will Ben ? How, be ‎ ‎6. An elephant doesn't run as fast as a horse. (保持原句意思) ‎ ‎ A horse than an elephant. runs faster ‎ ‎7. Tim's parents bought him a computer last month. (保持原句意思) ‎ ‎ Tim's parents a computer him last month. bought, for ‎8. He drinks some water. (改为否定句) ‎ ‎ He drink water. doesn't, any ‎9. Judy went to bed after she finished all her homework. (保持原句意思) Judy go to bed she finished all her homework. didn't, until ‎ ‎10. All of the bus-drivers are women. (改为否定句)‎ ‎ of the bus-drivers women. None, is III. Reading ‎ (A)‎ ‎ Harry was often late for school, and when the teacher asked him why he was late, he always had an excuse(借口). "My alarm clock didn't work," he said one morning. "The bus broke down," he told another morning. Usually he just didn't want to get out of bed!‎ When he didn't hand in his homework, he had an excuse for this as well. “The dog ate it," was one excuse. "My computer crashed," was another. The real reason(原因) was that he had forgotten to do it, or left' it until he was too tired.‎ ‎"Why are your grades so bad?" Harry's mother asked him one afternoon.‎ It's not my fault (错误), Mom," Harry answered. "My teacher isn't very good."‎ ‎"Then I will phone the school and talk to the headmaster," his mother said.‎ ‎"No, no," Harry said quickly. "That won't help. He doesn't like me."‎ ‎"Then we'll have to send you to a different school," his father said. "You won't see your friends any more, but your grades are more important."‎ Harry thought about this for a minute. He didn't want to change schools. Then he said, "I probably could try harder to get to school on time."‎ ‎"That would help," his mother answered. "But what about your homework?"‎ ‎"Well," he said, "I think I can work harder to keep up with(赶上) my homework. I think I'll go and do today's homework right now."‎ ‎"Never say any excuse!" said Harry's parents.‎ ‎1. Harry was a ________.‎ ‎ A. teacher B. headmaster C. student D. bus driver ‎2. Harry was late for school because ________.‎ ‎ A. his alarm clock didn't work B. he didn't want to get out of bed.‎ ‎ C. the bus broke down D. he was ill ‎3. He didn't hand in his homework because __________.‎ A. the dog ate it B. the computer crashed C. it was too difficult D. he forgot to do it ‎4. His father wanted to ________ to change this situation(状况).‎ ‎ A. call his headmaster B. send him to hospital ‎ C. send him to a different school D. buy him a new alarm clock ‎5. At last, ________‎ ‎ A. Harry went to a different school B. Harry agreed to do homework right now ‎ C. Harry didn't see his friends any more D. Harry didn't do his homework ‎6. What's the best title(标题) for the passage?‎ ‎ A. Never say any excuse B. Harry's headmaster ‎ C. Harry's parents D. To do homework ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ (B)‎ ‎ Animals are all around us. Land animals stay o 1 the ground like we do. Some, like cats and dogs, live in our h 2 .Think about horses, m 3 , and kangaroos. They do not look the same at all. But they are all land animals. Sea animals s 5 in the water. Many have fins(鳍) to help t 4 swim: Fish, sharks, and whales are all sea animals. They never s 6 swimming, even when they sleep.‎ 答案：on, home, monkeys, swim, them, stop ‎【预习思考】‎ Ⅰ. Words.‎ ‎1. seasonal adj.季节的，季节性的；周期性的 e. g. There are a lot of seasonal jobs in the summer.在夏天有许多季节性的工作。‎ ‎【知识拓展】season n. 季节；季度 e. g. There are four seasons in a year.一年里有四个季节。‎ ‎2. change n.变化 ‎ e. g. a change in the weather天气的变化 ‎ There has been a change in the programme.节目有变动。‎ ‎ The government plans to make important changes to the tax system.政府计划对税收制度作重大改变。‎ ‎【知识拓展】change vt.改变 e. g. You've changed a lot since I last saw you.自从我上次见到你以来，你改变了很多。‎ ‎3. sleeve n.袖子 e. g. His shirt had short sleeves.他的衬衫袖子短了。‎ ‎【知识拓展】sleeved adj.有袖的 sleeveless adj.无袖的 sleevelet n.套袖 ‎4. shorts n.短裤 e. g. -It's hot! 天真热！‎ ‎ -It's time to wear shorts.到穿短裤的时间了。‎ ‎5. notice n.通知 e. g. There is a notice on the board.木板上有一个通知。‎ ‎【知识拓展】notice v.注意到 e. g. -Have you noticed the change in the weather? 你注意到天气的变化了吗？‎ ‎ -Yes. It looks like rain. 注意到了，看来像要下雨。‎ ‎6. belt n.皮带 e. g. People usually wear red belt during the new year days.新年期间，人们常常戴红色皮带。‎ ‎7. skirt n.裙子 ‎【指点迷津】skirt，dress的区别 前者仅指裙子；后者指连衣裙，有时也可指女士穿着的长外套。‎ ‎【记忆链接】a short skirt短裙 a mini skirt迷你裙；超短裙 ‎8. life n.‎ ‎(1)生命 e. g. -Do you think there is life in space? 你觉得太空中有生命吗？‎ ‎ -Probably.可能有吧。‎ ‎【记忆链接】lifeboat救生船 life jacket救生衣 life science生命科学 lifetime终生 ‎(2)生活 e. g. -School life is quite busy.学校生活很忙碌。‎ ‎-It's fun, too. Isn't it? 也很有乐趣，不是吗？‎ ‎9. around prep.围绕，在……周围 e. g. The students sit around the teacher.学生们坐在老师周围。‎ ‎10. air-conditioned adj.装有空调的 e. g. All the staff rooms in our school are air-conditioned.我们学校的所有教师办公室都装有空调。‎ ‎【知识拓展】air-conditioner n.空调机 air-conditioning n.空气调节系统，空调设备 ‎ ‎11. canteen n.（学校、工厂、办公室等的）食堂 ‎【记忆链接】the staff canteen职工食堂 the school canteen学校食堂 ‎12. snowman n.雪人 e. g. -It’s snowing! 下雪了！‎ ‎-Let's make a snowman! 我们堆个雪人吧！‎ Ⅱ. Daily expressions.‎ 季节转变： seasonal changes ‎ 给……写一份公告： write a notice to sb. ‎ ‎ 夏季校服： uniforms in summer / summer uniforms ‎ 十月初： early October ‎ 四月底： lately April ‎ ‎ 长袖的男士衬衫： a blouse with long sleeves ‎ 短袖的女衬衫： a blouse with short sleeves ‎ 一条裤子： a pair of trousers ‎ 一双袜子： a pair of socks ‎ 红领巾： red scarves ‎ ‎ 校园生活： school life ‎ ‎ 拍照： take photographs ‎ 长在花园里： grow in the garden ‎ 吃冰激凌： have ice-cream ‎ 在图书馆学习： study in the library ‎ ‎ 在食堂： in the canteen