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小学6年级英语教案:第17讲 易混淆词汇句型复习
辅导教案 学员姓名: 学科教师: 年 级:六年级 辅导科目:英语 授课日期 ××年××月××日 时 间 A / B / C / D / E / F段 主 题 易混词汇句型复习 教学内容 1.整理复习巩固本学期所学单元的易错易混淆考点; 2.灵活迁移阅读信息到写作表达中去。 (TR可根据本次课的需要,选择不同的互动探究方法,如:预习、复习上节课内容、或通过案例分析、趣味故事进行新课导入) 【教学建议】 此环节设计时间在15分钟。 本次课为复习课,我们可以通过较为轻松的氛围开始,建议互动探索部分选用一些热身游戏进行,比如猜谜、绕口令、嘴巴手指不一样等;也可以进行与本单元相关的知识性游戏,如分拆单词链或词中有词等,把前几次课学过的单词进行复习。要求老师在课前要设计好单词链,和游戏规则。 游戏名称:词中有词 规则及步骤: 教师给出一个单词,根据该单词中的字母,组成新单词,看谁组成的单词多。 例如:late(5个单词):a,at,ate,let,tea 【教学建议】 此环节教案预期时间60分钟。 复习课更侧重于学生对内容的吸收度,建议采用‘以教代学’或‘相互PK’的互动方式进行。 易混词汇复习 一、 容易拼写错误的单词: 1. exhibition 2. address 3. Changeable 4. height 5. weight 6. Competition 7. breathe 二、 易混淆单词及词组辨析: 1. bring/ take/ carry/fetch "带"或"拿" “bring”作"带来"、"拿来"解; Why don't you bring your girl friend to the party? Next time don't forget to brig me a copy of your work. “take”作"带去"、"拿去"解; Please take these books to the library for me. Take the box away,please. “carry”表示"运载"、"搬运"、"携带"之意,运送的方式很多,可以用车、船等; They are carrying some paintings to the art gallery. This bus is licensed to carry 100 passengers. “fetch”表示"去拿来"(go and bring); Please fetch me the documents in that room. Please wait a minute.He's just gone out to fetch some water. 小试牛刀 ① that box and it with you,or if it is too heavy for you to it,I'll send Joe to it. Keys: take/ bring/ carry/ fetch ② It's your turn to the dog for a walk. take ② He always a bottle of wine (with him) when he comes to dinner. brings ④ The car had him 500 miles before it broke down. carried ⑤ Please the children from school. fetch 2. other / another “other ”作形容词,后接名词复数:其他的, 另外的, 别的(人或事物): Mr. Smith and Mrs. Jones and three other teachers were there. Other people may disagree but I feel the whole thing has gone far enough. “Others”相当于名词, 其他的﹑ 另外的或别的人或事物: Some people came by car, others came on foot. These shoes don't fit haven't you got any others? “another”作形容词,后接名词单数 又一; 再一: Would you like another cup of tea? 你要再来一杯茶吗? She's going to have another baby. 她又快有孩子了。 “another”作形容词,后接名词单数 另一: That's quite another matter. 那完全是另一回事。 This pen doesn't work can you give me another one? 这枝钢笔不行--你能另给我一枝吗? “another”作代词,另一个人或事物: Can I have another? 我能再来一个吗? Suddenly the letters started arriving another of them came today. 突然信件都来了--今天又来了一封. 小试牛刀 1. Did you see any films? other 2. I don't like this room let's ask for . another 3. We must help less fortunate than ourselves. others 4. In two weeks it'll be finished. another 5. Can he be Einstein? another 3. no, not “no”作形容词,“没有; 无”,与可数名词的单数、复数或不可数名词连用;相当于“not a/an; not any” (no one =nobody.) No words can express my grief. / No student is to leave the room. / I have no time at all to write to you. “not” 作副词; “not only...(but) also”, “不仅/但。。。而且。。。” She did not see him. / You may not be chosen. / He warned me not to be late. `Will it rain?' `I hope not / `Does he know?' `I believe not.' / `Can I come in?' `I'm afraid not.' ‘ Is she ready or not? / Can you mend it or not? / Not all the students have read the book. Not only the grandparents were there but also the aunts, uncles and cousins. 4. good, well “好” good 形容词,well 副词,但指身体状况是形容词; n. 井; 水井: dig/drive/sink a well 挖/凿/掘井 ~ of sth 某事物的源泉或来源: a well of information 信息的来源 adj. 通常作表语,“健康的”:be, feel, get, look......+ well 身体好/觉得身体好/康复/气色好 well adv. 通常置于动词之后, 若是及物动词则置于直接宾语之后: The children behaved well/were well-behaved. 孩子都表现得很好. She speaks English very well. 她英语说得很好. 5. arrive, get, reach “到达” “arrive” 不及物动词,后接 in (大地点),at(小地点),“get ”不及物动词后接 to,“reach ”及物动 词,后直接跟表地点的名词: arrive in Beijing, arrive at the airport, get to Beijing, reach Beijing When will they arrive? (易错题) 6. worry about / be worried about “担心,担忧” “be worried about” 强调“担心” 的状态; 而 “worry about ”强调“担心”的动作。 ① — What’s the matter with you, Tom? — My parents haven’t been back yet. I am worried about it. ② Don’t worry about me, I am fine. 7. advice / suggestion “建议” “advice”不可数名词,“劝告, 忠告; 建议”: follow/take sb's advice 听从[遵从/接受]某人的劝告 “suggestion”可数名词,“提议; 建议 ”: make suggestions for sb. 给某人提建议 常考的不可数名词有: 8. die/dead/death/dying “死” “die” 动词,died/ died/ dying; 死; 死亡; 死去: die of an illness, hunger, grief 因疾病、饥饿、悲伤而死 die from a wound 受伤不治而死 “dead” 形容词性,“死的,无趣的,麻木的”: The old man has been dead for many years. “death”名词词性,“死亡”: Her death was a shock to him. burn / starve sb to death 把某人烧死﹑ 饿死﹑ sentenced to death 被判死刑 “dying” adj. “垂死的,临终的”: The dying man wanted to see his children. 小试牛刀 1. A bad driver was responsible for their . deaths 2. He for our country. died 3. Even if Melanie were , she couldn't go back up there. dying 4. What a place this is! dead 9. late/ later/ lately/ latest ① “late” adj. & adv. 迟的,晚的,晚期,在晚期。 He is never late for school. / The train was 10 minutes late. 搭配: in the late afternoon / in the late 1990's/1990s / work late into the night/ late in autumn ② “later” adj. & adv. 为 late 比较级,意指较迟,较晚一些。 Two hours later, the ship sank. / See you later! 固定搭配: sooner or later 迟早 later on 以后/稍后 later 还可用作状语,表示“后来”之意: Later he became a general. 注意:不要把 latter与 later混淆了;latter “后者”,反义词是 former“前者”。 ③ “latest” adj. & adv. 为 late 的最高级;意思是最新、最近或最迟。 The radio is broadcasting the latest news about the man-made satellite. A British car company was about to sell its latest type of car in Germany. ④ “lately” adv. (=recently) 最近,近来,通常用于现在完成时态: The old palace has lately been rebuilt. / Have you seen him lately? 小试牛刀 1. It's never too to stop smoking. late 2. One can travel there by ship or plane. Most people choose the . latter 3. She always dressed in the fashion. latest 4. I got up last night. late 5. We've been doing a lot of gardening . Lately 6. Moments , I will talk to you or see you. later 10. Look for / find / find out “找” ◆look for 意为“寻找”,强调找的动作,是延续性动词,如: I’m looking for my pen. ◆find 意为“找到、发现、感到”,强调找的结果,是非延续性动词,如: He can’t find his watch. I find it difficult to learn English well. ◆find out 意为“查明、发现、了解”,指经过认真观察、调查或研究把某事、某 物查出来、搞清楚,多用于 复杂而不容易直接查出的情况,如: Please find out the answer to the question. Do you find out why Tom was late? 小试牛刀 1. 最后,我在床底下找到了那本书。 I ________________ under the bed in the end. 2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。 My father ________________ his passport everywhere. 3. 我们必须查明真相。 We must ________________. 4. 你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗? Do you know when Columbus ________________ America? Key: 1. found that book 2. is looking for 3. find out the truth 4. Discovered 随堂练 I. Choose the best answer. 1. People in Beijing often have dumplings ____________ dinner on Chinese New Year's Eve. A. with B. for C. as D. at 2. On _________ way home, we can see many department stores and a temple. A. my B. your C. ours D. our 3. I have some _________ things to tell you. A. other B. another C. others D. the other 4. Tom's wedding day is ________ next Saturday afternoon, so the new couple should buy enough_______ before this weekend. A. on, furniture B. on, furnitures C. /, furniture D./, furnitures 5. These shoes _________ leather. A. is made of B. are made of C. are made from D. is made from 6. The girl looks very _________. A. beautifully B. nicely C. lovely D. better 7. The wind blows _________. A. gentle B. gently C. suddenly D. happy 8. More than _________ students went to the Century Park. A. hundreds of B. five hundreds C five hundred of D. five hundred 9. There ____________ a charity party tonight. Would you like to join us? A. will be B. will have C. will has D. be 10. When a typhoon comes, we _________ close the windows. A. needn't B. shouldn't C. may D. should 11. In the past, people _________ to other places by ship. A. travel B. travels C. travelled D. travelling 12. I have _________ my pen everywhere, but I can't find it. A. looked after B. looked up C. looked for D. looked down 13. People in Beijing love _________ dumplings. A. to eat B. eating C. eat D. eats 14. Alice is good at singing. The underlined part(划线部分)means _________. A. is good in B. does well in C. do well in D. is good for 15. --Would you like something to eat? -- _________. A. Yes, I'm full B. All right C. No, just a little D. No, thanks II. Fill in the blanks with the given words in their proper forms. 1. A good ____________ (begin) is the key to learn a foreign language well. beginning 2. She will _________ be a singer because she sings well. (possible) possibly 3. Do you think dolphins are _________ (intelligence)? intelligent 4. What a nice day! You can see the _________ (leaf) blow slightly in the wind. leaves 5. My parents and I go to the cinema _________ a month. (two) twice 6. This is a _________ chair. (wood) wooden 7. Next year will be a(n) __________ (usual) year for Shanghai because of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. unusual III. Rewrite the sentence as required. 1. She should eat more fresh fruit.(改为否定句) She _________ _________ more fresh fruit. shouldn’t eat 2. The students will visit Tokyo next month.(一般疑问句) _________ the students _________ Tokyo next month? Will…visit 3. It rained heavily last night.(划线句提问) _________ _________ it rain last night? How did 4. People can save the Earth by planting more trees.(就划线部分提问) _________ _________ people save the Earth? How can 5. In the past, all of the drivers were men. (保持原意不变) In the past, _________ _________ the drivers were women. none of 6. Whales are larger than any other animal on the Earth.(保持原句意思不变) Whales are _________ _________ animals on the Earth. the largest 易混句型复习 易混淆句型复习 句型 中文 例句 ² would like/love to do sth. ² would like sb to do sth. “愿意、乐意做某事” “想要某人做某事” Would you like to go shopping with me? My parents would like me to study abroad. ² had better(not) do sth. “最好(不)做某事” You’d better see a doctor at once. ² would rather(not) do sth. “宁愿(不)做某事” She’d rather stay at home. ² Remember/forget doing sth. ² Remember/forget to do sth. “记得(忘记)做过某事” “记得(忘记)要去做某事” I remembered closing the window yesterday afternoon. Please remember to turn off the lights. ² Sb’s job/ dream/ wish is to do sth. “某人的职责/梦想/愿望是去做什么” My dream’s to become a engineer in the future. ² make/ have / let sb. (not) do sth. “使/让某人做某事” The teacher lets us clean the classroom everyday. ² ask/tell sb. (not) to do sth. “叫/告诉某人做某事” My friend Tom has told me to have a picnic this weekend. ² Sb spend......on sth. ² Sb spend(s)......(in) doing sth. “某人花费时间/金钱在...上面” “某人花费时间/金钱做某事” I spent ten yuan on this book. I spent one day reading this book. ² Sth cost(s) sb(宾格) some money “某物花费某人多少钱” This book cost me ten yuan. ² Sb pay(s) some money for sth/sb. “某人支付了多少钱买某物或给某人” I paid ten yuan for this book. 其他易混淆考点: ² be used for...... ² 感叹句:What fun…! ² two and a half days = two days and a half 两天半; a girl of six years old, a six-year-old girl ² hundred/thousand 用法 ² There will be / There is going to be将有… ² What will I be like in the future? = How will I be in the future? ² agree with sb.; agree to do sth. 随堂练 Set A 1. He tried___________ to look for a job and he succeeded. A. too hard B. hard C. hardly D. to hard 2. Leaves start___________ from trees in autumn. A. drop B. fall C. falling D. dropping 1. Summer makes me___________ the beautiful beaches. A. think over B. thinking over C. think of D. thinking of 2. It is interesting to see children___________ kites in the countryside in autumn. A. to fly B. flies C. flew D. flying 3. ___________ of my parents like music and they often go to the concert. A. Both B. Everyone C. Either D. Neither 4. There are a few people in the street at this time of the year, ___________? A. aren’t there B. are they C. are there D. aren’t they Set B 1. The teacher often tells Jim and John___________ too much time playing video games. A. not to spend B. to not spend C. don’t spend D. doesn’t spend 2. In the past, ___________ of the buses was air-conditioned. A. neither B. all C. none D. either 3. Kitty is so careful that she makes___________ mistakes in the test. A. few B. little C. many D. much 4. The woman feels that she should let her son___________ his own decision this time. A. makes B. make C. to make D. making 5. You need to practice___________ football more often. A. play B. playing C. to play D. played 6. --Could you help me put these cups inside the cupboard? ---___________ A. Yes, I could B. Yes, of course C. That’s a good idea. D. I am not sure Set C 1. What will happen if there___________ no rain? A. hasn’t B. don’t have C. was D. is 2. We must keep water___________ and stop___________ it. A. clean, polluting B. cleanly, polluting C. clean, to pollute D. cleanly, to pollute 3. Alice looks___________ at her friend and said, ‘Why do you tell a lie?’ A. angry B. angrily C. anger D. more angry 4. Mum told me___________ any more because it was late. A. don’t write B. not write C. not to write D. didn’t write 5. We use water___________ our clothes. A. for wash B. to washing C. to wash D. of washed 6. In the past, none of the buses___________ fare boxes. A) have B) has C) had D) is having Set D 1. There is only___________ traffic in the village. It is very quite. A. little B. a few C. much D. a little 1. The volunteers (志愿者) provided lots of food and drinks___________ many homeless people after the Yushu earthquake (地震). A. with B. from C. to D. for 2. Don't watch___________ television, it is bad for your eyes. A so many B so much C much more D too much 3. When a typhoon comes, we___________ close the windows. A. needn’t B. shouldn’t C. may D. should 4. Tom can play the piano___________. A. wonderful B. wonderfully C. the most wonderful D. more wonderfully 5. How long does it take Tony___________ English every day? A. to read B. reading C. reads D. read 6. He doesn’t like black trousers. He’d___________ buy blue ones. A. rather B. like C. to D. rather to 【教学建议】 1. 规定学生必须在20分钟内完成; 2. 相互交换批改,或通过优先选择等互动方式讲解练习,表扬正确率最高的学生; 让每个学生简单总结一下错误原因及应该注意的问题,并订正在错题集上; I. Choose the best answer. ( ) 1. ________ air-conditioner in my bedroom doesn’t work. A. An B. A C.∕ D. The ( ) 2. Don’t worry about ________. He is old enough to take care of ________. A. his, him B. him, himself C. he, his D. himself, his ( ) 3. The pair of black shoes ________ too small. Please show me ________ pair. A. are, another B. are, the other C. is, another D. is, the other ( ) 4. The oceans are very important ________ both humans and animals. A.for B. to C. in D. of ( ) 5. ________ spring, we can see beautiful flowers in our school. A. On B. At C. Under D. In ( ) 6.She looks ________. A. beautiful B. beautifully C. wonderfully D. quickly ( ) 7. Lucy does her homework ________, so she usually makes fewer mistakes than Jane. A. careful B. carefully C. careless D. carelessly ( ) 8. More than ________ people visited the World Expo from May to October last year in Shanghai. A. millions of B. 63 million C. 63 millions of D. 63 million of ( ) 9. A person can live for about a month without food, ________ only for about a week without water. A. and B. because C. if D. but ( ) 10. When someone leaves rubbish on the ground, you ________ stop him immediately. A. can B. should C. may D. need ( ) 11. Many young people enjoy ________ the pop music. A. hearing B. listening C. listening to D. to listen to ( ) 12. Without water, firemen will have no water to ________ fires. A. put on B. put up C. put off D. put out ( ) 13. —Would you like ________ to the concert with us? — Sorry. I’m too tired. I’d rather ________ at home. A. going, stay B. going, to stay C. to go, staying D. to go, stay ( ) 14. The sky is becoming dark. Perhaps it will rain soon. A. Maybe B. May be C. Possible D. Probable ( ) 15. - Computer is getting more and more important in our daily life. - ________. A. I think so. B. That’s a good idea. C. I’m sorry to hear that. D. All right. Reading A People in America like fast food very much. They always buy it from fast-food restaurants, such as McDonald’s. Fast-food restaurants serve ham- burgers and also serve fish, chicken and sandwiches. Some of them serve coffee and other drinks. Fast-food restaurants are very popular in America. Service in fast-food restaurants is fast, and it’s not expensive. About seven out of ten women still work outside home after they get married (结婚). They have no time to do the cooking for the family. Fast-food restaurants help them solve (解决) the problem. Now McDonald’s has come to China. Do you often go to these restaurants? Do you like the food there? But when we enjoy it, we should remember it is bad for our health if we eat too much. ( ) 1. The underlined word “serve” means ____. A. 对待 B. 伺候 C. 服役 D. 供应 ( ) 2. Fast-food restaurants are very popular in ____. A. South Africa B. America C. Austria D. Australia ( ) 3. Fast-food restaurants serve ____. A. only fast food B. only coffee and other drinks C. fast food and some drinks D. vegetables ( ) 4. In America, ____ work outside home after they get married. A. all women B. half of the women C. no women D. most of the women ( ) 5. The underlined word “problem” indicates(指代)____. A. Women have no time B. Women still work outside home after they get married C. We eat too much fast food D. Women are busy and they can’t cook for the family ( ) 6. Which of the following sentences is NOT right? A. Fast food is not good for our health if we eat too much. B. There are McDonald’s restaurants in China. C. Fast food is good for our health if we eat too much. D. Service in fast-food restaurants is fast and it is cheap. B Hans lives in a small town in England. He__1__stay in his own country for his holidays. But last year he thought, “I’ve __2__been outside this country. All my friends have been to Spain, and they all said it was nice there. I’m going there this year, too.” So he went to Spain and stayed in s small hotel ___3__a few days. One day, he went out for a walk. In __4__, people drive on the left, but in Spain they drive on the right. Hans forgot about this. While he was crossing a busy street, a bicycle knocked him down. Hans lay on the ground for a few seconds, then he sat up and said, “Where am I?” An old man was __5__maps at the side of the street, and he ran to Hans at once and said, “Map of the city, sir? One pound piece.” ( )1. A. hates to B. is used to C. used to D. wants to ( )2. A. already B. never C. ever D. just ( )3. A. of B. for C. to D. on ( )4. A. Spain B. Australia C. England D. America ( )5. A. reading B. buying C. selling D. looking for (以学生自我总结为主,TR引导为辅,为本次课做一个总结回顾) 1. 引导学生自我总结薄弱的语法点与词汇; 2. 针对以上的语法点与词汇,让学生相互出题考察对方是否掌握; 【教学建议】 1. 规定学生在限定的时间内完成; 2. 要求学生对不确定有疑问的题目做标记; 3.下节新课前让学生相互批改表扬正确率最高的学生; 4.对本节课积分高的学生可以考虑相应减少作业量; 5.老师对错误率较高的题目相关的知识点进行复习。 【巩固练习】 I. Choose the best answer: 1. Today is really ________, for all the employees were out and I had to finish everyone's work in the office. I was really ________. A. tired, tired B. tiring, tired C. tired, tiring D. tiring, tiring 2. Every year, ________ foreign tourists come to Shanghai for travelling and business. A. many millions B. many million C. millions of D. several millions 3. My father ________ my grandmother's home at about 5 o'clock yesterday afternoon. A. arrived in B. arrives in C. arrived at D. arrives at 4. ________ he late for school this morning? He always plays ________ video games at night. A. Was, too many B. did, too many C. Was, too much D. did, too much 5. ________ she was so tired, she was sound asleep. A. Though B. When C. / D. Because 6. He ________ PRESTO paint and painted his house last week, and now his house looks_______. A. brought, beautifully B. bought, beautifully C. brought, beautiful D. bought, beautiful 7. The time zone ________ your west is one hour ________. A. to, behind B. to, ahead C. in, earlier D. in, later 8. She took a trip ________ Thailand for the honeymoon holiday, A. in B. to C. mound D. on 9. Many volunteers were busy in Sichuan. Some were helping the injured, some were building new houses, and ________ were delivering food. A. other B. others C. the others D. another 10. He ________ hard ________ the stone but failed. A. tried, to move B. tried, move C. tries, to move D. tries, move 11. The radio says it will ________ tomorrow. Please drive carefully. A. be snow B. snow C. snowing D. snowy 12. When Maria first arrived in the United States, she felt so lonely because she had ________ friends. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few 13. Are you looking forward ________ a volunteer for the World Expo 2010 in Shanghai? A. to be B. for become C. to being D. for being 14. -- ________ do we use water to do? -- We use water to have a shower. A. When B. What C. Where D. How 15. A: What's the weather forecast ________ tomorrow? B: I'm not sure. You can check it out ________ the Internet. A. for, at B. about, on C. for, on D. in, over 16. A: I'm sorry I'm late. I missed the bus. B: ________. A. You're welcome, B. How dare you are! C. You'd better get up early tomorrow. D. That’s interesting! Ⅱ. Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage. I'll never forget the place that I visited a year ago. It is not only one of the eight wonders 1 also the pride of our Chinese. It 2 the Great Wall. The weather was fine that day. I was very 3 . I climbed the Great Wall. When I 4 the highest place, I saw beautiful scenery(景色)and lost my heart 5 it. When I put my hands on the big stones, I could even feel the ancient Chinese. How great they are! They left us not only the long history but the spirit.(精神). The Great Wall is one of 6 that is worth visiting. I'll never forget my trip to the Great Wall. 1. A. and B. so C. but D. or 2. A. calls B. called C. is called D. calling 3. A. excited B. exciting C. excite D. excitement 4. A. got B. arrived C. reached D. arrived in 5. A. in B. to C. into D. with 6. A. the good place B. best places C. the best place D. the best places III. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. Yao Ming was b 1 in China in 1980. In his last season with the Shanghai Sharks, he scored 32.4 points per game. Now the big man from China is helping the Houston Rockets in the NBA. He is the s 2 of two great basketball players to NBA. He learned how to play basketball when he was y 3 . Now he is o 4 of the beat stars in the NBA. He is w 5 hard to make his dream come true and show the world that Chinese basketball players a 6 love this game very much! 答案:born, son, young, one, working, all 【预习思考】 请学生课后总结本学期学过的语法点,与还未掌握的语法点;查看更多