小学五年级英语语法练习

小学五年级英语语法练习

人称代词和物主代词 要点归纳：‎ 一．主格 ( I you he she it we you they )‎ ‎1. 在句子中可以作主语，放于句首，后接动词。‎ ‎ (1) _______ am a student.‎ ‎ (2) _______ comes from China , but ______ comes from American.‎ ‎ (3) _______ is my aunt. ‎ ‎ 二．宾格 ( me you him her it us you them )‎ ‎ 1. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，动词之后。‎ ‎ (1) The boy in the photo is _______.‎ ‎ (2) Let ______ to play football.‎ ‎ (3) We often go to visit __________.‎ ‎2. 在句子中可以作宾语，用于句尾，介词之后。‎ ‎ (1) The pen of ______ is the same with ______.‎ ‎ (2) Come with ________.‎ ‎ (3) The teacher wants you to return that book of ________.‎ ‎3. 人称代词作表语时,一般用宾格,特别是在日常会话中。‎ ‎ “Who is knocking at the door? ” “It's ________. ” ‎ ‎----“谁在敲门?” ---“是我。”‎ 三．形容词性物主代词 ( my your his her it our your their )‎ ‎ 1. 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前，用作定语，限定该名词的意义。‎ ‎(1) ______ book is over there.‎ ‎ (2) I ate all ________ sandwiches yesterday. ‎ ‎ (3) Tell Tom not to forget _______ book.‎ 四．名词性物主代词 ( mine yours his hers its ours yourrs theirs)‎ ‎ 1. 名词性物主代词在句中独立使用，即不后接名词，其句法作用相当于一个名词,即“形容词性物主代词+名词”。‎ ‎ (1) My bag is bigger than ________. ‎ ‎=My bag is bigger than ________ _________.‎ ‎ (2) _______ is a great country. 我们的国家是一个伟大的国家。（用作主语，一般用于正式文体） ‎ ‎(3) I forgot to bring my dictionary. Could I use _______? 我忘了带词典，我可以用一下你的吗？（用作动词的宾语） ‎ ‎(4) He wasn’t in my room. He might be in _______. 他（刚才）不在我的房间。他可能在自己的房间。（用作介词的宾语） ‎ ‎(5) Whose book is this? — It’s _______. 这是谁的书？——是她的。（用作表语） ‎ ‎(6) Jack is a friend of _______. 杰克是我的一个朋友。（用于双重所有格） ‎ ‎2.名词性物主代词用作主语时，谓语动词的数应随所指者的数而定。 ‎ ‎(1)Is this pencil _______ or _______? — It’s _______. Hers is in her bag. (Hers = Her pencil) ---这支铅笔是你的还是她的？——是我的。她的铅笔在她包里。 ‎ ‎ 3．用于of后面。‎ ‎ He visited a friend of _________ yesterday.‎ 综合练习：‎ 一、用适当的人称代词填空 1. ‎2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.‎ 2. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.‎ 3. ‎4. What day is __________ today?   — __________ is Thursday.‎ 4. How far is the thunder ?  — __________ is three kilometers away.‎ 5. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.‎ 6. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.‎ 7. ‎__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.‎ 8. Is __________ the milkman at the door?  — Yes, that’s __________.‎ 9. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?‎ 10. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ‎ 11. ‎____  and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.‎ 12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.‎ 13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.‎ 14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .‎ 15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?‎ 16. What's the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.‎ 二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空 ‎ 1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?‎ 2. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ .‎ 3. Jack has a dog and so have I.‎ ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).‎ 4. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.‎ 5. Mary wants to know if（是否） you've seen a pair of gloves of ____ .‎ 6. ‎ We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .‎ 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 ‎　　‎ A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 ‎　　1. Your football clothes are on the desk.‎ ‎　　　 Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.‎ ‎　　2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.‎ ‎　　 　We all like _________(she，her，hers).‎ ‎　　3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can't get my kite. ‎ ‎　　　 Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?‎ ‎　　4. Tom can't get down from the tree.‎ ‎　　 　Can you help _________(he，him，his)?‎ ‎　　5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you，your，yours) mend it?‎ ‎　　6. We can't find our bikes.‎ ‎　　　 Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?‎ ‎　　7. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. ‎ ‎　　 　The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).‎ ‎　　‎ B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 ‎　　1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green.‎ ‎　　2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please.‎ ‎　　3. You must look after ________ things.‎ ‎　　4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it's.‎ ‎　　5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please.‎ ‎　　6. It's Lin Tao's bag. Give ________ to __________.‎ ‎　　7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei's? No，___________ is very new.‎ ‎　　8. This box is too heavy. I can't carry _________. ‎ ‎　　　 Don't worry，Let __________ help __________.‎ ‎　　9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much.‎ ‎　  10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.‎ ‎　　11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.‎ ‎　　12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.‎ ‎　　13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ‎　　14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?‎ 四、用括号中的适当形式填空 A)　（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?‎ ‎　　　　Yes, they are ________（our）.‎ ‎　　（2）—Whose is this pencil?‎ ‎　　　　—It’s ________（I）.‎ ‎　　（3）I love ________（they）very much.‎ ‎　　（4）She is________（I）classmate.‎ ‎　　（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.‎ ‎　　（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？‎ ‎　　　　—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.‎ B)‎ ‎ 1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (她的)。2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag. ‎ ‎3. They quarrelled among __________（他们）. ‎ ‎4. You and I understand _________(彼此) perfectly. ‎ ‎5. If there are ___(一些） new magazines in the library, take some for me.‎ 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：‎ ‎1.    Mary works in a book store.  ________ likes  ________ work very much.‎ ‎2.    John and I are in the same school. ________ go to school together.‎ ‎3.    Everybody likes that sport, do ________?‎ ‎4.    She is a friend of ________. We got to know each other two years ago.‎ ‎5.    Her sister makes all ________ own dresses.‎ ‎6.    I have many friends. Some of ________ are good at English.‎ ‎7.    May I use  ________ bike? ________ is broken.‎ ‎8.   Everybody is here except Ann and ________ friend Jane. ________ are in the library now.‎ 六、选择填空 ‎1.    Who’s singing over there ?   — ________ is Sandy’s sister.‎ A.That            B.It             C.She                D. This ‎2.    ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.‎ ‎      A. She, you and I     B. You, she and I  ‎ ‎ C. I, you and she           D. Her, me and you ‎3.    Between you and ________, he is not a real friend.‎ ‎     A. me              B. I                C. he             D. his ‎4.    My uncle bought a new bike for ________.‎ ‎     A. theirs    B. they            C. me              D. I ‎5.    Mr Smith often praises ________ for his progress in studies.‎ ‎     A. he             B. him               C. I                D. me ‎6. --- Here’s a postcard for you, Jim!  — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.‎ ‎     A. he      B. it      C. she      D. it’s ‎7. Don’t shake the young tree. ________ leaves are falling off. You should look after ________.‎ ‎     A. It, it’s       B. It’s, it     C. Its, it           D. It, it ‎8. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.‎ ‎      A. he    B. his       C. her         D. him ‎9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ?  — Not ________.‎ ‎     A. I                B. me               C. mine             D. he ‎10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.‎ ‎      A. he       B. his       C. him       D. he’s 否定句练习：‎ 一．变为否定句：‎ 1. I am Tom.     ______________________________‎ 2. He is nine.     ______________________________‎ 3. They are pupils.______________________________‎ 4. I can fly a kite. ______________________________‎ 5. I like Jinan.                                                 ‎ 6. He likes swimming.                                                ‎ 7. He has many books.                                              ‎ 8. There is a pen on the desk.                                    ‎ 9. There are some water in the glass. ______________________________‎ 10. You have  some books.                                       ‎ 11. He has got some apples.                                       ‎ 12. Tim swims very well.                          ___________      .‎ 二，将下面否定句变为肯定句 1. I don’t like it.        ____________________________‎ 2. He doesn’t like it.    ____________________________‎ 3. There isn’t any water. ____________________________‎ 4. There aren’t any books.  ____________________________‎ 5. He can’t swim.         ____________________________‎ 6. He hasn’t got any books. ____________________________‎ 7. He doesn’t have any books. ________________________‎ 8. He isn’t Tom.     ___________________________   ‎ 一般疑问句练习：‎ 1. ‎_____________________? Yes, Mike is answering the phone now.‎ 2. ‎____________________? No, Tom and Mary aren’t doing the sports. ‎ 3. ‎______________________? Yes, Jack gets up at 6:‎00 in the morning. ‎ 4. ‎_____________________？ No, I don’t do housework at home.‎ 5. ‎________________? Yes, my brother often goes to school on foot. ‎ 6. ‎______________________? No, I am not going to buy a magazine.‎ 7. ‎___________________? Yes, they are going to swim in the sea. ‎ 8. ‎__________________? Yes, John went to the Great Wall last year. ‎ 9. ‎___________________? No, the students didn’t watch the game. ‎ 特殊疑问句练习：‎ 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when)‎ ‎1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.‎ ‎2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.‎ ‎3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.‎ ‎4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.‎ ‎5._____ are they? They are my parents.‎ ‎6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.‎ ‎7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).‎ ‎8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.‎ ‎9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.‎ ‎10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city.‎ 二、就画线部分提问 ‎1.He is my father.‎ ‎2.They are under the tree.‎ ‎3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) (提示：饭后强调的是时间问题。)‎ ‎4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)‎ ‎5.Superman flies in the sky.‎ ‎6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.‎ ‎7.Alan likes to play with Bill.‎ ‎8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.‎ ‎9.The supermarket is near the school.‎ ‎10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.‎ ‎      ‎ 三．用what time, what color, what day,填空。‎ ‎1. A: ______ _______ is it?   B: It is nine o’clock.‎ ‎3. A: ______ _______ do you go to bed? B: I go to bed at 10:00.‎ ‎6. A: ______ _______ is the sky? B: The sky is blue.‎ ‎7. A: ______ _______ is your coat? B: My coat is black.‎ ‎8. A: ______ _______ is the dog? B: The dog is white.‎ ‎9. A: ______ _______ is today? B: Today is Monday.‎ ‎10. A: ______ _______ is tomorrow? B: Tomorrow is Tuesday..‎ ‎12. A: ______ _______ do you like? B: I like red.‎ ‎13. A: ______ is this? This is a computer(电脑).‎ 四．连线：（Match）‎ ‎1. What’s on the chair?        There is a book in the bag.‎ ‎2. How is your father?         These are apples.‎ ‎3. What are these?           I go to school by bus.‎ ‎4. What is in the bag?        The radio is on the chair.‎ ‎5. How do you go to school?   My father is fine.‎ ‎6. How much is it?          I wash my face in the morning.‎ ‎7. What time is it?             I have two hands.‎ ‎8. When do you wash your face?      It is four o’clock.‎ ‎9. How many hands do you have?     It is 5 RMB(人民币).‎ ‎10.When do you have lunch?          I have lunch at noon.‎ 句型转换练习:‎ 一、按要求完成句子（要求：A：改为一般疑问句  B：改为否定句）‎ ‎1. I am a student. →A:                              ‎ B:‎ ‎2. They are English cars. →A:                              ‎ B:‎ ‎3. This is a pencil-box. →A:                              ‎ ‎ B:‎ ‎4. Its name is Polly. →A:                               ‎ ‎ B:‎ 二、回答句子（A：肯定回答    B：否定回答）‎ ‎1. Are you a teacher? →A:                         B:‎ ‎2. Is this your ruler? →A:                          B:‎ ‎3. Are those banana trees? →A:                      B:‎ ‎4. Is there a picture on the wall? →A:                B:‎ ‎5. Are there any trees on the hill? →A:              B:‎ ‎6. Can you see a bird in the sky? →A:                 B:‎ ‎7. Do you know Mr Wang? →A:                          B:‎ 三、单复数句变换(把单数的句子变成复数， 复数的变成单数)：‎ ‎1.  Is this your box? →:‎ ‎2. There is a boy in the picture. →‎ ‎3. That is his new book. →‎ ‎4. It is a Chinese car. →‎ ‎5. She is a woman worker. →‎ ‎6. We have many old pictures. →‎ ‎7. Are those English books? →‎ ‎8. They are Japanese students. →‎ ‎9. Who are those men over there? →‎ ‎10. They are some policemen. →‎ 四、将下列句子改为选择疑问句：‎ ‎1. Tom is in Class Three.（用Class Two）→_________ Tom in Class Three __________ Class Two?‎ ‎2. Sam is eleven. （用twelve）→___________ Sam eleven ___________ twelve?‎ ‎3.Is she in Team Two? Is she in Team Three? （合并）→‎ ‎4.The girl is Lucy.（用Lily）→___________ the girl Lucy ___________ Lily?‎ ‎5. Your English teacher is a man.(用a woman)→___your English teacher a man ___ a woman?‎ 五、就划线部分提问：‎ ‎1. Your book is here. →___________  ________ your book?‎ ‎2. I’m thirteen. →‎ ‎3.  Bill is in Class Five. →___________  ________  ______Bill __________?‎ ‎4.She is in Row Nine. →___________  ________  ________ she ________?‎ ‎5. That’s a map in English. →___________  ___________ in English?‎ ‎6. Seven and eight is fifteen. → ___________  ___________ seven and eight?‎ ‎7. They are boxes? →__________  ____________ they?‎ ‎8. The woman is Mrs. Read? →__________  _____________ the woman?‎ ‎9. Mr. Zhang is at home. →____________  Mr. Zhang?‎ ‎10.The flowers are near the window. →___________  ________ the flowers?‎ 四、连词成句：‎ ‎1、1is , your , what , name (?)→‎ ‎2、name , is , Green , my , Mr. (.)→‎ ‎3、to , too , nice , you , meet (.)→‎ ‎4、that , English , is , in , what (?)→‎ ‎5、you , Two , are , Row , in (?)→‎ ‎6、School , this , No. , Middle , 14 , is (?)→‎ ‎7、shoes , are , whose , they (?)→‎ 六．按要求改写句子。‎ ‎1. Do you often play football after school? (肯定回答)   2. I have many books.  （改为否定句）   3. Gao Shan’s sister likes playing table tennis （改为否定句）   4.She lives in a small town near New York.    （改为一般疑问句）   5.I watch TV every day. （改为一般疑问句）   6.David has got a goal. （改为一般疑问句）‎ ‎7.We have four lessons.（否定句）   8.Nancy doesn’t run fast （肯定句）   9.My dog runs fast. 否定句： 一般疑问句： ‎ 一般现在时练习:‎ 一般现在时：表示经常性的事情。 时间状语：often经常,  usually通常,  always总是， every每个, sometimes有时， at…在几点钟 只有第三人称单数用动词三单，其余动词均用原形 三单变化：1.多数在动词后加s     play—plays  like—likes ‎ ‎          2. 以s，x，sh，ch，o结尾的动词加es  go—goes  wash--washes           3. 以辅音字母加y结尾，把y改i再加es  fly—flies    1. We often___________(play) in the playgound. 2. He _________(get) up at six o’clock. 3. __________you _________(brush) your teeth every morning. 4. What _________ (do) he usually       (do) after school? 5.  _________Danny_________ (study) English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art an school. 6. _________Mike sometimes_________ (go) to the park with his sister. 7. At eight at night, she __________(watch) TV with his parents. 8.  ________ Mike________(read) English every day? 9.  How many lessons_________your classmate________(have) on Monday? 10.  What time_________his mother_________(do) the housework?‎ 现在进行时练习:‎ 现在进行时：表示现在进行的动作句子结构：be+动词ing 时间状语：now, look, listen，It’s …o’clck, ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. What are you _________(do) now? I ___________(eat) bread.‎ ‎2. It’s nine o’clock. My father_______________(work) in the office.‎ ‎3. Look, the boy____________(put) the rubbish into the bin.‎ ‎4.  __________he__________(clean) the classroom? No, he isn’t. He____________(play).‎ ‎5. Where is Mak? He___________(run) on the grass.‎ ‎6. Listen, who____________(sing) in the music room? Oh,Mary_____________(sing) there.‎ 将下列句子改成现在进行时 1. We have four lessons.‎ 2. I watch TV every day.‎ 3. She works in a hospital.‎ 4. Kitty and Ben have lunch at about twelve.‎ 5. Danny open the door.‎ 6. They watch TV in the evening.‎