2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）

2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷（解析版）

‎2020年山东省济宁市中考英语试卷 第I卷（选择题 共45分）‎ 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）‎ ‎ (一)请听录音中八组短对话，每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍）‎ ‎1. What would the man like to have?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2. Where is Alice now?‎ ‎3. What will the speakers do this Sunday?‎ ‎ ‎ ‎4. How does Linda feel now?‎ ‎ A. Sad. B. Good. C. Surprised.‎ ‎5. When did the man get on the bus?‎ ‎ A. At 6:00. B. At 6:10. C. At 10:00.‎ ‎6. Why was the girl late for school?‎ ‎ A. She was ill. B. She overslept. C. She forgot the time.‎ ‎7. What does the man mean?‎ ‎ A. He likes physics. B. He agrees with the woman. C. He disagrees with the woman.‎ ‎8. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ ‎ A. Julie can’t stand what Bob’s friend is doing.‎ ‎ B. Julie doesn’t want to see Bob’s friend at all.‎ ‎ C. Julie doesn’t care about what Bob’s friend is doing.‎ ‎ (二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍）‎ ‎ 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ ‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom.‎ ‎10. What does the man like?‎ ‎ A. Space stations. B. Space science. D. Chinese history.‎ ‎11. How long can the man keep the books?‎ ‎ A. For a week. B. For 2 weeks. D. For a month.‎ ‎ 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。‎ 26‎ ‎12. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ ‎ A. Cities. B. Towers. C. Photos.‎ ‎13. What did the woman think of her holiday?‎ ‎ A. Wonderful. B. Disappointing. C. Interesting.‎ ‎14. What was the weather like when the woman visited the Tower?‎ ‎ A. Riany. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎15. What did the woman like about Florence(佛罗伦萨)?‎ ‎ A. The weather. B. Arno River. C. Old Buildings.‎ 二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．‎ ‎12．（6分）‎ A Contents Introduction……………………….1‎ Chinese Calendar………………….3‎ Emperors…………………………..8‎ Great Inventions………………….15‎ Art ……………………………….19‎ Great Wall………………………..24‎ Paper Money …………………….31‎ Society …………………………..42‎ Trade …………………………….60‎ Yongle, third emperor of China’s Ming Dynasty (1368—1644), stayed in power for 22 years. He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City (紫禁城) built there. It is listed by UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad.‎ ‎（1）What's the purpose of this book？　 　‎ A． To be used as a history textbook．‎ B． To tell about the Yongle Emperor．‎ C． To teach English to Chinese students．‎ D． To help foreigners learn about China．‎ ‎（2）Where can you find the page on the right？　 　‎ A． Between Pages 1﹣2．‎ B． Between Pages 3﹣7．‎ C． Between Pages 8﹣14．‎ D． Between Pages 15﹣18．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE？　 　‎ A． The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all．‎ 26‎ B． Yongle became emperor at the age of 22．‎ C． Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle．‎ D． Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit．‎ ‎13．（8分）‎ Group： Buffy， Debby， Jamie， Albert， Matt …（7）‎ Hey， guys! I have a lot of things I don't need， so I'm thinking about having a yard sale． What do you think？‎ Thank you!‎ Having a yard sale is not easy． You have to collect things， put prices on them， put them out on tables and then wait for people to come． And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices． For all that time and work， you make very little money． Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？‎ Debby's right． But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them． I just sent out a lot of things last week．‎ ‎ Hey， I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day． In my experience， Saturday is the best．‎ ‎ I agree with Albert． You can make money and meet interesting people． I made some good friends at my last yard sale．‎ ‎（1）Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？　 　‎ A． To ask her friends for advice．‎ 26‎ B． To sell things to the group members．‎ C． To invite her friends to go to a yard sale．‎ D． To explain how to deal with useless things．‎ ‎（2）What is Debby's opinion？　 　‎ A． A yard sale could make much more money．‎ B． You have to wait long for people to come．‎ C． A yard sale is not worth the time and work．‎ D． Online selling takes too much time and work．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following best describes Jamie？　 　‎ A． Honest．‎ B． Clever．‎ C． Hard﹣working．‎ D． Kind﹣hearted．‎ ‎（4）Who support（s） Buffy's idea？　 　‎ A． Debby and Jamie．‎ B． Only Albert．‎ C． Only Matt．‎ D． Albert and Matt．‎ ‎14．（8分） "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs． Archer has taught us． It is a simple rule， but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow．‎ ‎ This morning， I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam． I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely． I turned my head quickly and saw James， who sat right behind me． My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice． "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile， not sure whether he was joking or not， and returned to my test． This time I leaned （倾身） a little more closely towards my paper， "I can't see!" James said．‎ ‎ "What am I going to do？" I thought to myself． Cheating （欺骗） went against my beliefs． I curled my arm around my answers．‎ 26‎ ‎ "He's your friend， and what are friends for？"‎ ‎ "You know it's wrong．"‎ ‎ I tapped （轻敲，轻拍） the top of my desk， hoping for an easy way out of this matter． No easy answer came． I just knew I had to do what I felt was right， even if it made James mad． So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers．‎ ‎ When the exam ended， I stood there for a moment， searching for the right words to say to James． "Sorry， James， but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating，" I said slowly and softly． "But maybe I could help you study before the next test．" "OK， Brian，" he smiled． "It might not be easy， but I'll give it a try．"‎ ‎ I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed （破坏）． Mrs． Archer would be proud．‎ ‎（1）Who was the "rule breaker"？　 　‎ A． Mrs． Archer．‎ B． James．‎ C． Brian．‎ D． A boy on the left．‎ ‎（2）Which three actions had the same purpose？　 　‎ ‎①I gave him a smile．‎ ‎②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper．‎ ‎③I curled my arm around my answers．‎ ‎④I tapped the top of my desk．‎ ‎⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers．‎ A． ①②③‎ B． ②③④‎ C． ②③⑤‎ D． ③④⑤‎ ‎（3）Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？　 　‎ A． Brian， silently in his mind．‎ B． James， in a low voice．‎ C． Mrs． Archer， slowly and softly．‎ 26‎ D． Brian and James， to each other．‎ ‎（4）Why did the writer think Mrs． Archer would be proud？　 　‎ A． Because he and James helped each other in the exam．‎ B． Because both he and James did very well in the exam．‎ C． Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam．‎ D． Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James．‎ ‎15．（8分）When spring is in the air， everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants． The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing， but are certainly eye﹣catching!‎ ‎ Lady's Slipper ‎ This flower is amazing． It looks like a shoe． To be more exact， it is like a lady's slipper．That's how it gets its name． Although it was once found across Europe and the UK， now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found． The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them． Besides， it is one of the most difficult plants to grow． Fortunately， strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant．‎ ‎ Hot Lips ‎ When you see a plant like this， don't get shocked! No， they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical （热带的） rain forests， such as Colombia， Costa Rica and Panama． Because of the cutting down of trees， these unusual plants have become endangered．‎ ‎ Black Bat Flower ‎ The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China．It is famous for its bat﹣shaped black flowers．It needs special environmental conditions to grow．This is the reason why it is an endangered plant．‎ ‎ You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above． After all， they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth． Hopefully， there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered， because the world is full of surprising things!‎ 26‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？　 　‎ A． When spring comes．‎ B． When spring flies．‎ C． When spring is gone．‎ D． When the air is fresh．‎ ‎（2）How many reasons are listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered？　 　‎ A． One．‎ B． Two．‎ C． Three．‎ D． Four．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？　 　‎ A． Lady's slipper（a）， Hot lips（b）， Black bat flower（c）‎ B． Lady's slipper（c）， Hot lips（a）， Black bat flower（b）‎ C． Lady's slipper（d）， Hot lips（c）， Black bat flower（b）‎ D． Lady's slipper（d）， Hot lips（c）， Black bat flower（a）‎ ‎（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？　 　‎ A． Get to know these eye﹣pleasing flowers B． Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers C． The world is full of surprising things D． How to protect the endangered plants 第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．‎ ‎16．（1分）May is the f　 　 month of the year in the Western calendar．‎ ‎17．（1分）A c　 　 is a place where people go to watch films．‎ ‎18．（1分）We bought a new house last week． My father wants to p　 　 it red．‎ ‎19．（1分）Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p　 　． He plays the piano beautifully．‎ ‎20．（1分）As we all know， everyone is　 　（天生的） with the ability to learn．‎ 26‎ ‎21．（1分）This APP is quite　 　（有用的） for the students to learn English．‎ ‎22．（1分）I used to　 　（收集） stamps， but now I like drawing．‎ ‎23．（1分）　 　（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry．‎ 五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎24．（4分）Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014． They were going to stay there until 2023． However， they will be taken to China（1）　 　 （early） than planned．‎ ‎ They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada． （2）　 　 May 12， the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China． This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for （3）　 　（they）， Global News reported．‎ ‎ Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）， it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo． According to the zoo， （4）　 　 adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day．‎ ‎25．（6分）Dear Aunt Mary，‎ ‎ How are you？ I （1）　 　 （not， see） you for a few months， so I thought I should write you a letter and say， "Hi!"‎ ‎ I have been pretty good lately． I （2）　 　 （finish） junior high school soon， and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week， I（3）　 　 （get） a perfect score on my biology test， so my parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!‎ ‎ Summer will be here soon， and I am very （4）　 　 （excite） for summer vacation． I hope to join a baseball team． I want to be a pitcher （投手）， but I know that I need to practice right now （5）　 　 I am not good enough． Maybe you can come watch me （6）　 　 （play） sometime! That would be great!‎ ‎ Well， that's all for now． And I hope you are well． If you have time， please write me back!‎ Love，‎ Brian 六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空．方框中有两个词语为多余选项．‎ ‎26．（7分）‎ common， different， excuse， First， However， keep， only， parents， same The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family． Billi， a Chinese American， lives in ‎ 26‎ New York with her （1）　 　． Unluckily， her grandmother， who lives in Changchun， is seriously ill and has（2）　 　 three months to live according to the doctor． Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun， but they decide not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life．And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an（3）　 　to bring everyone together before she dies． This is very（4）　 　 in China．‎ ‎ （5）　 　， Billi， who grows up in America， can't understand this．In her opinion，the patient has the right to know about his or her illness． It is illegal （违法的） to （6）　 　 the patient in the dark． If you go to the end of your life， you may want to do something and meet some people one last time．‎ ‎ What causes the（7）　 　 ways of thinking？ And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother？ This is just what the director wants people to think about．‎ 七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．‎ ‎27．（10分）I had two pets in my house， a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty．They loved each other so much that they were always together．When I played with one， the other joined in．If Sam barked at something，Katty ran to see what it was． When I took either one out of the house， the other was always waiting by the door when we returned． That was the way it was for years．‎ ‎ But one day， without any warning， Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone． This time， there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again．‎ ‎ In the days that followed， Katty seemed heartbroken． She could not tell me in words how she felt， but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark．‎ ‎ As the weeks went by，the cat seemed to feel much better．One day as I walked into our living room，I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before． Lying next to it， one arm around the statue's neck， was Katty， happily sleeping with her best friend．‎ ‎（1）How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎（2）What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）‎ ‎　 　‎ 26‎ ‎（3）Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．‎ ‎　 　‎ ‎（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．‎ ‎　 　‎ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分）‎ ‎28．（15分）某英文报正面向中学生征文，题为"My First School Day after the Longest Vacation"．请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感．‎ 注意：1． 标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2． 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息，如，真实姓名、学校等．‎ 参考词语：take one's temperature， wear masks （戴口罩）， keep one metre away from each other， epidemic （疫情）‎ My First School Day after the Longest Vacation ‎ After the longest vacation I ever had， I was back at school at last! ________________________．‎ 二、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项．‎ ‎12．（6分）‎ Contents Introduction……………………….1‎ Chinese Calendar………………….3‎ Emperors…………………………..8‎ Great Inventions………………….15‎ Art ……………………………….19‎ Great Wall………………………..24‎ Paper Money …………………….31‎ Society …………………………..42‎ Trade …………………………….60‎ Yongle， third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty （1368﹣1644）， stayed in power for 22 years． He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there． It is listed by UNESCO （联合国教科文组织） as the largest collection of ancient wooden structures in the world and attracts millions of tourists each year from home and abroad．‎ ‎（1）What's the purpose of this book？　A　‎ A． To be used as a history textbook．‎ 26‎ B． To tell about the Yongle Emperor．‎ C． To teach English to Chinese students．‎ D． To help foreigners learn about China．‎ ‎（2）Where can you find the page on the right？　C　‎ A． Between Pages 1﹣2．‎ B． Between Pages 3﹣7．‎ C． Between Pages 8﹣14．‎ D． Between Pages 15﹣18．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is TRUE？　C　‎ A． The Ming Dynasty had 3 emperors in all．‎ B． Yongle became emperor at the age of 22．‎ C． Nanjing was the capital of Ming Dynasty before Yongle．‎ D． Yongle built the Forbidden City for tourists to visit．‎ ‎【答案】ACC ‎【分析】短文主要介绍关于历史书的目录和一些内容．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据目录中Chinese Calendar中国历法、Emperors皇帝、Society社会．可知，这本书是用作历史教科书．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据第一句Yongle，third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty永乐，中国明朝第三任皇帝．可知，可以在目录第八页Emperors"皇帝"这里找到列举的内容．故选：C．‎ ‎（3）C．推理判断题．根据Yongle，third emperor of China's Ming Dynasty…He moved the capital from Nanjing to Beijing and had the Forbidden City （紫禁城） built there．永乐，中国明朝的第三个皇帝…他把首都从南京迁到北京，并在那里建造了紫禁城．可知，C选项"南京是明朝永乐以前的都城"正确．故选：C．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ ‎13．（8分）‎ 26‎ Group： Buffy， Debby， Jamie， Albert， Matt …（7）‎ Hey， guys! I have a lot of things I don't need， so I'm thinking about having a yard sale． What do you think？‎ Thank you!‎ Having a yard sale is not easy． You have to collect things， put prices on them， put them out on tables and then wait for people to come． And usually you have to sell things at VERY low prices． For all that time and work， you make very little money． Why not just sell your things online for higher prices？‎ Debby's right． But I think it'd be even better to just give your things to people who need them． I just sent out a lot of things last week．‎ ‎ Hey， I love yard sales! It's a great chance to make big money if you choose the right day． In my experience， Saturday is the best．‎ ‎ I agree with Albert． You can make money and meet interesting people． I made some good friends at my last yard sale．‎ ‎（1）Why does Buffy start the chatting （聊天）？　A　‎ A． To ask her friends for advice．‎ B． To sell things to the group members．‎ C． To invite her friends to go to a yard sale．‎ D． To explain how to deal with useless things．‎ ‎（2）What is Debby's opinion？　C　‎ 26‎ A． A yard sale could make much more money．‎ B． You have to wait long for people to come．‎ C． A yard sale is not worth the time and work．‎ D． Online selling takes too much time and work．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following best describes Jamie？　D　‎ A． Honest．‎ B． Clever．‎ C． Hard﹣working．‎ D． Kind﹣hearted．‎ ‎（4）Who support（s） Buffy's idea？　D　‎ A． Debby and Jamie．‎ B． Only Albert．‎ C． Only Matt．‎ D． Albert and Matt．‎ ‎【答案】ACDD ‎【分析】本文讲述了Buffy， Debby， Jamie， Albert， Matt 四个人在商讨开办一个庭院旧货出售．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据Hey， guys! I have a lot of things I don't need， so I'm thinking about having a yard sale． What do you think，可知，Buffy开始聊天是想询问她的朋友关于开办庭院旧货出售的意见，故选A．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 For all that time and work， you make very little money，可知，Debby认为花费这么多时间可能得到非常少的钱，所以不值得花费这个时间去做这个工作，故选C．‎ ‎（3）D．推理判断题．根据You can make money and meet interesting people． I made some good friends at my last yard sale，可知，Jamie认为这样做可以交到更多的朋友，由此可推断，她是一个心地善良的人．故选D．‎ ‎（4）D．细节理解题．根据Hey， I love yard sales及 I agree with Albert，可知， Albert， Matt同意Buffy的观点．故选D．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 26‎ 首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ ‎14．（8分） "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs． Archer has taught us． It is a simple rule， but it's not a rule everybody chooses to follow．‎ ‎ This morning， I had an experience with a "rule breaker" during an English exam． I felt somebody was watching me a little too closely． I turned my head quickly and saw James， who sat right behind me． My eyes caught his and he said in a low voice． "I hope you studied for this test!" I gave him a smile， not sure whether he was joking or not， and returned to my test． This time I leaned （倾身） a little more closely towards my paper， "I can't see!" James said．‎ ‎ "What am I going to do？" I thought to myself． Cheating （欺骗） went against my beliefs． I curled my arm around my answers．‎ ‎ "He's your friend， and what are friends for？"‎ ‎ "You know it's wrong．"‎ ‎ I tapped （轻敲，轻拍） the top of my desk， hoping for an easy way out of this matter． No easy answer came． I just knew I had to do what I felt was right， even if it made James mad． So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers．‎ ‎ When the exam ended， I stood there for a moment， searching for the right words to say to James． "Sorry， James， but you know me well enough to understand how I feel about cheating，" I said slowly and softly． "But maybe I could help you study before the next test．" "OK， Brian，" he smiled． "It might not be easy， but I'll give it a try．"‎ ‎ I felt happy that my friendship with James hadn't been destroyed （破坏）． Mrs． Archer would be proud．‎ ‎（1）Who was the "rule breaker"？　B　‎ A． Mrs． Archer．‎ B． James．‎ C． Brian．‎ D． A boy on the left．‎ ‎（2）Which three actions had the same purpose？　C　‎ ‎①I gave him a smile．‎ ‎②I leaned a little more closely towards my paper．‎ ‎③I curled my arm around my answers．‎ 26‎ ‎④I tapped the top of my desk．‎ ‎⑤I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers．‎ A． ①②③‎ B． ②③④‎ C． ②③⑤‎ D． ③④⑤‎ ‎（3）Who said the two underlined sentences and in what way？　A　‎ A． Brian， silently in his mind．‎ B． James， in a low voice．‎ C． Mrs． Archer， slowly and softly．‎ D． Brian and James， to each other．‎ ‎（4）Why did the writer think Mrs． Archer would be proud？　D　‎ A． Because he and James helped each other in the exam．‎ B． Because both he and James did very well in the exam．‎ C． Because he didn't let James copy his answers in the exam．‎ D． Because he followed the rule and kept friendship with James．‎ ‎【答案】BCAD ‎【分析】本文讲述了作者的朋友在考试时想抄作者的答案，作者认为这种作弊行为是不对的，在考试后作者向朋友认真解释了他对于这件事情的想法，并告诉朋友可以帮助补习，朋友很开心的答应了．‎ ‎【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据 I turned my head quickly and saw James， who sat right behind me…This time I leaned （倾身） a little more closely towards my paper， "I can't see!" James said，可知，破坏这个规则的人是James．故选B．‎ ‎（2）C．细节理解题．根据 This time I leaned （倾身） a little more closely towards my paper，I curled my arm around my answers， So I guarded my paper so that he couldn't see my answers，可知，作者离试卷更近一点，并圈着胳膊挡住答案，保护好试卷都是为了不让James看到答案，故选C．‎ ‎（3）A．句义猜测题．根据 "What am I going to do？" I thought to myself 26‎ ‎，可知，这些都是作者默默在心里对自己说的话，故选A．‎ ‎（4）D．推理判断题．根据 "Keep your eyes on your own paper" is one of the rules that Mrs． Archer has taught us，可知，Archer老师说过"把注意力放在自己的试卷上"，而作者在考试时处理朋友James的作弊行为，就是遵循了这一条规则，并且没有因为这个而破坏了朋友之间的友谊，所以作者认为老师一定会感到骄傲的，故选D．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．‎ ‎15．（8分）When spring is in the air， everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants． The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing， but are certainly eye﹣catching!‎ ‎ Lady's Slipper ‎ This flower is amazing． It looks like a shoe． To be more exact， it is like a lady's slipper．That's how it gets its name． Although it was once found across Europe and the UK， now Lancashire in England is the only place where this plant can be found． The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them． Besides， it is one of the most difficult plants to grow． Fortunately， strict rules have been made to protect this endangered plant．‎ ‎ Hot Lips ‎ When you see a plant like this， don't get shocked! No， they are not a woman's lips （唇）! You can find these plants in countries with tropical （热带的） rain forests， such as Colombia， Costa Rica and Panama． Because of the cutting down of trees， these unusual plants have become endangered．‎ ‎ Black Bat Flower ‎ The black bat flower is an unusual flower that grows in the wild and tropical forests of Yunnan Province in China．It is famous for its bat﹣shaped black flowers．It needs special environmental conditions to grow．This is the reason why it is an endangered plant．‎ ‎ You can consider yourself lucky if you actually see one of the plants mentioned above． After all， they are all endangered and disappearing from the earth． Hopefully， there are other unusual flowers that are left and undiscovered， because the world is full of surprising things!‎ ‎（1）What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 mean？　A　‎ A． When spring comes．‎ B． When spring flies．‎ C． When spring is gone．‎ 26‎ D． When the air is fresh．‎ ‎（2）How many reasons are listed for the lady's slipper to become endangered？　B　‎ A． One．‎ B． Two．‎ C． Three．‎ D． Four．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following is a correct match of the flowers with the names？　D　‎ A． Lady's slipper（a）， Hot lips（b）， Black bat flower（c）‎ B． Lady's slipper（c）， Hot lips（a）， Black bat flower（b）‎ C． Lady's slipper（d）， Hot lips（c）， Black bat flower（b）‎ D． Lady's slipper（d）， Hot lips（c）， Black bat flower（a）‎ ‎（4）Which of the following would be the best title for the passage？　A　‎ A． Get to know these eye﹣pleasing flowers B． Three kinds of unusual tropical flowers C． The world is full of surprising things D． How to protect the endangered plants ‎【答案】（1）A；‎ ‎（2）B；‎ ‎（3）D；‎ ‎（4）A．‎ ‎【分析】短文主要介绍三种濒临灭绝的花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．句意猜测题．根据下一句everyone looks forward to seeing the beautiful and eye﹣pleasing flowers and plants"每个人都期待着看到美丽和赏心悦目的花草"可知，When spring is in the air"春意盎然"，即"春天来了"When spring comes．故选：A．‎ ‎（2）B．总结归纳题．根据第二段The flower was so unusual that people picked almost all of them． Besides， it is one of the most difficult plants to grow这种花很不寻常，人们几乎把它们全部摘了下来，而且它也是最难种植的植物之一．可知，有两个原因使这拖鞋兰濒临灭绝．故选：B．‎ 26‎ ‎（3）D．阅读配对题．Lady's slipper"拖鞋兰、兜兰"，像拖鞋的是d图片．Hot lips"热唇花"，像嘴唇的是c图片．Black bat flower"黑蝙蝠花"，像蝙蝠的是a图片．故选：D．‎ ‎（4）A．标题猜测题．根据第一段The following flowers and plants might not be so eye﹣pleasing， but are certainly eye﹣catching!下面的花草也许不那么赏心悦目，但一定很引人注目！可知，短文主要介绍三种花朵：拖鞋兰、热唇花、黑蝙蝠花．标题可以是"认识这些赏心悦目的花"．故选：A．‎ ‎【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确．‎ ‎16．（1分）May is the f　ifth　 month of the year in the Western calendar．‎ ‎【答案】fifth ‎【分析】在西方日历中五月是一年中的第五个月．‎ ‎【解答】根据month of the year 结合首字母可知是意思是"五月是一年中的第五个月"，fifth第五．‎ 故答案是fifth．‎ ‎【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．‎ ‎17．（1分）A c　inema　 is a place where people go to watch films．‎ ‎【答案】cinema．‎ ‎【分析】电影院是人们去看电影的地方．‎ ‎【解答】根据a place where people go to watch films可知填名词cinema电影院，a修饰单数名词．‎ 故答案是cinema．‎ ‎【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．‎ ‎18．（1分）We bought a new house last week． My father wants to p　aint　 it red．‎ ‎【答案】paint．‎ ‎【分析】我们上周买了一栋新房子．我父亲想把它漆成红色．‎ ‎【解答】根据want to do sth．可知空格处填动词原形，又根据空格后的it red结合首字母可知填paint涂色．‎ 故答案是paint．‎ ‎【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．‎ 26‎ ‎19．（1分）Lang Lang is a well﹣known Chinese p　ianist　． He plays the piano beautifully．‎ ‎【答案】pianist ‎【分析】郎朗是中国著名的钢琴家．他钢琴弹得很优美．‎ ‎【解答】根据He plays the piano beautifully结合首字母可知空格处填单数名词pianist钢琴家．‎ 故答案是pianist．‎ ‎【点评】首字母填空要根据所给的单词首字母，既要关注句子的含义，又要考虑语法结构，难度比较大，所以做的时候要细心认真．‎ ‎20．（1分）As we all know， everyone is　born　（天生的） with the ability to learn．‎ ‎【答案】born．‎ ‎【分析】众所周知，每个人生来就有学习的能力．‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"天生的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，用形容词born做表语．‎ 故答案为：born．‎ ‎【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎21．（1分）This APP is quite　useful　（有用的） for the students to learn English．‎ ‎【答案】useful．‎ ‎【分析】这个应用程序对学生学习英语很有用．‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"有用的"可知，is系动词，系表结构，用形容词useful做表语．‎ 故答案为：useful．‎ ‎【点评】考查形容词．形容词通常修饰名词或构成系表结构，结合语境及所给汉语提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎22．（1分）I used to　collect　（收集） stamps， but now I like drawing．‎ ‎【答案】collect．‎ ‎【分析】我过去常集邮，但现在我喜欢画画．‎ ‎【解答】used to do sth"过去常常做某事"固定搭配．根据提示"收集"可知，填动词原形collect．‎ 故答案为：collect．‎ ‎【点评】掌握固定搭配used to do sth"过去常常做某事"，根据汉语提示，正确写出答案．‎ ‎23．（1分）　Pollution　（污染） is becoming more and more serious with the rapid development of industry．‎ ‎【答案】Pollution．‎ ‎【分析】随着工业的迅速发展，污染越来越严重．‎ 26‎ ‎【解答】根据提示"污染"可知，用不可数名词Pollution做主语．首字母大写．‎ 故答案为：Pollution．‎ ‎【点评】此题知识点是考查名词．结合语境及所给汉语提示，在理解句意的基础上，写出合适的名词．‎ 五、语法填空（共2小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式．‎ ‎24．（4分）Da Mao and Er Shun are two pandas that have lived in Canada since 2014． They were going to stay there until 2023． However， they will be taken to China（1）　earlier　 （early） than planned．‎ ‎ They are now living in the Calgary Zoo in Canada． （2）　On　 May 12， the zoo said that it was going to send the two pandas back to China． This is because the zoo can't get enough bamboo for （3）　them　（they）， Global News reported．‎ ‎ Because of COVID﹣19 travel restrictions （限制）， it has become more challenging for the zoo to get bamboo． According to the zoo， （4）　an　 adult panda eats around 40kg of bamboo a day．‎ ‎【答案】（1）earlier （2）On （3）them （4）an ‎【分析】文章主要讲了自从2014年开始生活在加拿大的两只熊猫要按原计划的2023年之前带回中国，但现在提前了，介绍了他们目前的生活情况以及因为新型冠状病毒动物园面临更大的挑战获取竹子的现状．‎ ‎【解答】（1）earlier．考查副词的比较级，根据句意，然而，他们将会比计划的更早带回中国．结合空缺处，后面有than，可知需要用副词的比较级，用earlier．故答案为earlier．‎ ‎（2）On．考查介词，根据句意，在5月12日，动物园说打算将两个熊猫送回中国．结合空缺处，可知需要用介词on，接上具体的日期，放句首首字母要大写，用On．故答案为On．‎ ‎（3）them．考查代词，根据句意，这是因为动物园不能获得足够的竹子给他们．结合空缺处，可知需要用代词they．结合前面是介词for，所以构成介宾结构，代词用宾格，用them．故答案为them．‎ ‎（4）an．考查不定代词，根据句意，根据动物园，__成年熊猫一天大约要吃40公斤竹子．结合空缺处， panda是单数，可知需要用不定冠词，adult是元音开头，所以要用不定冠词an．故答案为an．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．‎ ‎25．（6分）Dear Aunt Mary，‎ ‎ How are you？ I （1）　haven't seen　 （not， see） you for a few months， so I thought I should write you a letter and say， "Hi!"‎ ‎ I have been pretty good lately． I （2）　will finish　 （finish） junior high school soon， and I can't wait to go to senior high! Last week， I（3）　got　 （get） a perfect score on my biology test， so my 26‎ ‎ parents took me out to eat ice cream and watch a movie!‎ ‎ Summer will be here soon， and I am very （4）　excited　 （excite） for summer vacation． I hope to join a baseball team． I want to be a pitcher （投手）， but I know that I need to practice right now （5）　because　 I am not good enough． Maybe you can come watch me （6）　play　 （play） sometime! That would be great!‎ ‎ Well， that's all for now． And I hope you are well． If you have time， please write me back!‎ Love，‎ Brian ‎【答案】（1）haven't seen （2）will finish （3）got （4）excited （5）because （6）play ‎【分析】这是一封Brian写给她阿姨Mary关于最近情况的的信．‎ ‎【解答】（1）haven't seen．考查动词，根据句意，我几个月都没有看到你了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词see的对应否定式，结合时态，这里需要用现在完成时，主语是I，所以用haven't seen．故答案为haven't seen．‎ ‎（2）will finish．考查动词，根据句意，我最近很好，我很快会完成初中．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词finish，结合soon提示用一般将来时，所以用will finish．故答案为will finish．‎ ‎（3）got．考查动词，根据句意，上周，我在我生物考试中取得了一个完美的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词get，结合时间Last week提示，可知需要用一般过去时，用got．故答案为got．‎ ‎（4）excited．考查形容词，根据句意，夏天马上就要来了，我对暑假很兴奋．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个形容词，表示"兴奋的"，主语是I，修饰人，所以用excited．故答案为excited．‎ ‎（5）because．考查连词，根据句意，但是我知道我需要马上练习__我还不够好．结合空缺处，可知需要用一个连词，表示"因为"，用because．故答案为because．‎ ‎（6）play．考查动词，根据句意，或许你可以来看我打棒球．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配watch sb do sth表示"看某人做某事"，所以用动词原形play．故答案为play．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．‎ 六、完形填空（共1小题，计7分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空．方框中有两个词语为多余选项．‎ ‎26．（7分）‎ common， different， excuse， First， However， keep， only， parents， same The film The Farewell tells a true story about the director's family． Billi， a Chinese American， lives in ‎ 26‎ New York with her （1）　parents　． Unluckily， her grandmother， who lives in Changchun， is seriously ill and has（2）　only　 three months to live according to the doctor． Billi's parents and other relatives all come to Changchun， but they decide not to tell Billi's grandmother the bad news for the rest of her life．And they plan a wedding （婚礼） as an（3）　excuse　to bring everyone together before she dies． This is very（4）　common　 in China．‎ ‎ （5）　However　， Billi， who grows up in America， can't understand this．In her opinion，the patient has the right to know about his or her illness． It is illegal （违法的） to （6）　keep　 the patient in the dark． If you go to the end of your life， you may want to do something and meet some people one last time．‎ ‎ What causes the（7）　different　 ways of thinking？ And is it right or wrong to lie to grandmother？ This is just what the director wants people to think about．‎ ‎【答案】（1）parents （2）only （3）excuse （4）common （5）However （6）keep （7）different ‎【分析】文章主要讲了电影The Farewell 的主要内容．‎ ‎【解答】（1）parents．考查名词．根据句意， Billi，一个华裔美国人，和她的__在纽约生活．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词复数，表示"父母"，用parents．故答案为parents．‎ ‎（2）only．考查副词．根据句意，很不幸，她的住在长春的奶奶，根据医生说她病得很严重且__三个月活了．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"只有"，用only．故答案为only．‎ ‎（3）excuse．考查名词．根据句意，且他们在她死之前计划了一场婚礼来作为一个__让每个人都来．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个名词，表示"借口"，前面有an，所以用名词单数excuse．故答案为excuse．‎ ‎（4）common．考查形容词．根据句意，这个在中国是很__．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"平常的，普通的"，用common．故答案为common．‎ ‎（5）However． 考查副词．根据句意，__Billi，在美国长大，不能理解这个．在她看来，病人有权利知道他或者她的疾病．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个副词，表示"然而"，单独使用首字母大写，用However．故答案为However．‎ ‎（6）keep．考查动词．根据句意，在她看来，病人有权利知道他或者她的疾病．让病人处于不明白的状态是违法的．结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个动词，表示"维持，保持"，用keep．结合固定句型It is +adj to do sth表示"做某事是…的"，所以用动词原形keep．故答案为keep．‎ ‎（7）different．考查形容词．根据句意，是什么引起了思考的__方式呢？结合空缺处和方框内的单词，可知需要填入一个形容词，表示"不同的"，用different．故答案为different．‎ ‎【点评】‎ 26‎ 阅读文章，把握文意，结合上下文，根据句意判断空格处的词义，根据句中的相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后最好检查一遍，看文意是否通顺．‎ 七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目．‎ ‎27．（10分）I had two pets in my house， a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty．They loved each other so much that they were always together．When I played with one， the other joined in．If Sam barked at something，Katty ran to see what it was． When I took either one out of the house， the other was always waiting by the door when we returned． That was the way it was for years．‎ ‎ But one day， without any warning， Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital and I had to walk back to our house alone． This time， there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again．‎ ‎ In the days that followed， Katty seemed heartbroken． She could not tell me in words how she felt， but I could see the pain and disappointment in her eyes whenever anyone opened the front door and the hope whenever she heard a dog bark．‎ ‎ As the weeks went by，the cat seemed to feel much better．One day as I walked into our living room，I happened to have a look at the floor next to our sofa where we had a statue （塑像） of Sam that we had bought a few years before． Lying next to it， one arm around the statue's neck， was Katty， happily sleeping with her best friend．‎ ‎（1）How were Sam and Katty getting along with each other？ （no more than 6 words）‎ ‎　They loved each other so much．　‎ ‎（2）What happened to Sam one day？ （no more than 10 words）‎ ‎　He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital．　‎ ‎（3）Why was Katty heartbroken？ （no more than 8 words）‎ ‎　Because she would never see her friend again．　‎ ‎（4）请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语．‎ ‎　这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了．　‎ ‎（5）请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题．‎ ‎　Friends and friendship．　‎ ‎【答案】（1）They loved each other so much．‎ ‎（2）He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital．‎ ‎（3）Because she would never see her friend again．‎ ‎（4）这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了．‎ 26‎ ‎（5）Friends and friendship．‎ ‎【分析】短文主要介绍作者家里有两只宠物，一只叫萨姆的狗，一只叫凯蒂的猫．它们非常爱对方，所以总是在一起．但是有一天萨姆死了，凯蒂非常伤心，经常和山姆的雕像呆在一起，怀念自己的朋友．‎ ‎【解答】（1）They loved each other so much．细节理解题．问题"山姆和凯蒂相处得怎么样？"根据第一段They loved each other so much"他们如此相爱"可知，应该回答"他们如此相爱"．故答案为：They loved each other so much．‎ ‎（2）He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital．细节理解题．问题"有一天山姆怎么了？"根据第二段But one day， without any warning， Sam died of a heart attack （心脏病突发） at the animal hospital"但是有一天，在没有任何先兆的情况下，萨姆在动物医院死于心脏病突发"可知，应该回答"他在动物医院死于心脏病突发"．故答案为：He died of a heart attack at the animal hospital．‎ ‎（3）Because she would never see her friend again．细节理解题．问题"凯蒂为什么伤心？"根据第二段This time， there was no Sam for Katty to greet and no way for me to explain why she would never see her friend again"这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也没有办法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了"可知，应该回答"因为她再也见不到她的朋友了"．故答案为：Because she would never see her friend again．‎ ‎（4）这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了．考查英译汉．This time"这次"．there was no Sam for Katty to greet"没有山姆来迎接凯蒂"．and"和"．no way for me to explain"我没办法解释"．why she would never see her friend again"为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了"宾语从句．故答案为：这一次，没有山姆来迎接凯蒂，我也无法解释为什么她再也见不到她的朋友了．‎ ‎（5）Friends and friendship．标题猜测题．根据第一段I had two pets in my house， a dog named Sam and a cat named Katty．They loved each other so much that they were always together．我家里有两只宠物，一只叫萨姆的狗，一只叫凯蒂的猫．他们非常相爱，一直在一起．及最后一句happily sleeping with her best friend和她最好的朋友睡得很开心．可知，标题可以是"朋友和友谊"．故答案为：Friends and friendship．‎ ‎【点评】先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，积累一些语法知识，根据问题，正确写出答案，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．‎ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分）‎ ‎28．（15分）某英文报正面向中学生征文，题为"My First School Day after the Longest Vacation"．请用英语写一篇100词左右的稿件，介绍你的所见、所闻、所做和所感．‎ 注意：1． 标题和首句已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2． 文中不得出现可能透露考生真实身份的信息，如，真实姓名、学校等．‎ 参考词语：take one's temperature， wear masks （戴口罩）， keep one metre away from each other，‎ 26‎ ‎ epidemic （疫情）‎ My First School Day after the Longest Vacation ‎ After the longest vacation I ever had， I was back at school at last! ________________________．‎ ‎【答案】‎ My First School Day after the Longest Vacation ‎ After the longest vacation I ever had， I was back at school at last！‎ ‎ There are special teachers on duty at the school gate， inside the gate， and on each floor．First of all， all teachers and students must be taken their temperature before they come to school．If their temperature is normal， they are allowed to get into the school．Otherwise， they will be taken to a designated place for further inspection．In addition， all the teachers and students must wear masks when they come to school． They must keep one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic．Seeing my classmates enter the school in an orderly way， I feel proud of their self﹣discipline． Thanks to all the teachers for all they have done for us．‎ ‎【分析】【高分句型一】‎ If their temperature is normal， they are allowed to get into the school．如果他们的体温正常，他们就可以进入学校．‎ if引导条件状语从句．‎ be allowed to do sth被允许做某事．‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ They must keep one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic．他们之间必须保持一米的距离，以避免传染病的传播．‎ avoid doing sth避免做某事．‎ ‎【解答】‎ My First School Day after the Longest Vacation ‎ After the longest vacation I ever had， I was back at school at last！（点题）‎ ‎ There are special teachers on duty at the school gate， inside the gate， and on each floor．First of all， all teachers and students must be taken their temperature before they come to school．If their temperature is normal， they are allowed to get into the school．【高分句型一】Otherwise， they will be taken to a designated place for further inspection．In addition， all the teachers and students must wear masks when they come to school． They must keep one metre away from each other to avoid spreading the epidemic．【高分句型二】Seeing my classmates enter the school in an orderly way， I feel proud of their self﹣discipline． Thanks to 26‎ ‎ all the teachers for all they have done for us．（所见所闻所感）‎ ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎ 26‎