2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（漳州卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（漳州卷）（原卷版）

‎2015福建省漳州市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题 ‎（满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟）‎ 友情提示：请把所有答案填写（涂）到答题卡上！请不要错位、越界答题！！‎ ‎ 姓名____________ 准考证号__________‎ Ⅰ. 听力测试：(每小题1分，计30分)‎ A.句子理解：听句子，从所给的三幅图中选出与你所听到的句子情景相同(相近)的图画。(每小题读两遍)‎ B.根据你所听到的对话内容，选择最佳选项回答问题。(每段对话读两遍)‎ 第一节 听下面6段短对话，回答第6至11小题。‎ ‎6. Which sport does Mary like better?‎ ‎ A. Cycling． B. Skating． C. Swimming．‎ ‎7. What does the woman want?‎ ‎ A. Milk． B. Coke． C. Coffee．‎ ‎8. What’s the matter with the woman?‎ ‎ A .She has a backache . B. she has a toothache． C. She has a headache．‎ ‎9. Who made the telephone call just now?‎ ‎ A. Sally． B. Sally’s brother． C. Sally's father．‎ ‎10. Why was Betty late this morning?‎ ‎ A .Because her bike was broken． B .Because she had a traffic accident． C .Because she broke the traffic rules．‎ ‎11. Which bus can the man take to the zoo?‎ ‎ A．No.138． B. No.308． C No.318．‎ 第二节 听下面三段长对话，每段对话后各有三个问题，选择最佳选项回答问题。‎ 听第1段长对话，回答第12至14小题。‎ ‎12. Where did Mr. Smith lose his bag?‎ ‎ A. In the bookstore． B. In the supermarket． C. At the police station． ‎ ‎13.What color is Mr. Smith’s bag?‎ ‎ A．Red． B. Brown． C. Black．‎ ‎14. What’s in the bag?‎ ‎ A. A wallet． B. A book． C. A mobile phone．‎ 听第2段长对话，回答第15至17小题。[来源:]‎ ‎15. What’s Miss Green’s new job ?‎ ‎ A. A student． B.A teacher． C. A driver． ‎ ‎16. What time must she arrive in the afternoon on weekdays?‎ ‎ A. At 2:15 p．m． B. At 2：30 p．m C. At 2：45 p．m．‎ ‎17.How many days will she have for her holidays every week?‎ ‎ A. Four． B .Three． C. Two．‎ 听第3段长对话，回答第18至20小题。‎ ‎18. What did the woman advise the man to do at first?‎ ‎ A .cook food． B. To clean the room． C .To talk with old people。‎ ‎19. Where did the man go at last?‎ ‎ A .To a school B .To a children’s home． C. To an old people's home．‎ ‎20. How often should he work at least?‎ ‎ A. Once a week． B .Twice a week． C. Three times a week．‎ C根据你所听到的短文内容，选择正确答案。(短文读两遍)‎ ‎21. The farmer took fl bag of _______to a town one day．‎ ‎ A. fruit B. rice C. salt ‎22. The poor farmer lived _________ .‎ ‎ A. in the town B .in the city C. near the great man’s home .[来源:]‎ ‎23. When seeing the great man，the farmer was very________ .‎ ‎ A. happy B. bored C. disappointed [来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K]‎ ‎24. The great man got off his horse as soon as _________ .‎ ‎ A. he came nearer B. the bag fell off C. he saw the poor farmer ‎25. The farmer could thank the great man by_________ .‎ ‎ A. helping others B. lifting the bag C giving him money D. 根据你所听到的短文内容。填写下面表格。每空填一词。(短文读三遍)[来源:.Com]‎ Information about Han Mei in ten years Age ‎ ‎26.__________‎ English level ‎27.__________‎ Place of living ‎28.___________‎ Living conditions a big house with a beautiful 29________‎ Transportation ride a 30.________ bike .‎ Ⅱ. 单项选择(每小题1分，计15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中．选择最佳答案。‎ ‎31. I was born ______September 15th，1998．‎ ‎ A. at B .on C. in ‎32. ----Liu Mei can speak Japanese so well ! Who taught her?‎ ‎----Nobody . She taught_________ ． ‎ A. her B. hers C. herself ‎33. He had a bad cold , _______ he kept on working as usual．‎ A. her B. but C though ‎34. As the saying goes，the moon________ always be full .‎ ‎ A. can’t B. shouldn't C mustn’t ‎35. ---- I've spent the whole afternoon reading books.‎ ‎-- -I think you'd better go out and get some _______ air.‎ A bad B. thick C. fresh ‎36. --- Lots of trees and flowers ________ in Zhangzhou every year.‎ ‎--- You're right. That makes our city more and more beautiful.‎ A. are planted B. were planted C will be planted ‎37. ----The sun is shining brightly.‎ ‎-----Why not wear a pair of _______to protect your eyes?‎ A. shoes B. pants C. sunglasses ‎38. --- De you like going mountain climbing?‎ ‎-- Yes. I______ do it on weekends with my friends.‎ A seldom B. often C. never ‎39. --- Ben, why are you watching TV at this time? How about your homework?‎ ‎--- I_______ all of it, Morn. I want to have a rest.‎ A. finish B. am finishing C. have finished ‎40. --- Excuse me, could you tell me ________?‎ ‎--- On the Changjiang River.‎ A. where the accident happens B. where the accident happened C where did the accident happen ‎ ‎41. When seeing Sign _______ , we shouldn't smoke.‎ ‎42. --- Look, so many dark clouds!‎ ‎--- You should take an umbrella________ rain A. instead of B. in case of C. with the help of ‎43. --- Kangkang, could you tell me' how to cook noodles?‎ ‎--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.‎ A. cut up B. cut down C. cut off ‎44. Doraernon is a lovely robot cat_______ plays an important role in the 3-D film Stand ByMe Doraemon.‎ A. who B. whose C. whom ‎45. ----Sorry, sir. I made a mistake again.‎ ‎-- -________Practice more and you will do better.‎ ‎ A. Al1 right. B. Never mind C. Don't mention it.‎ Ⅲ．完形填空(每小题1.5分，计15分)‎ ‎ 从A、B、C三个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳答案。‎ Every year when Mother's Day cards show up in the stores, I remember my mother. She never cared much for 46 .I could just send a card or give her a call, and she'd be very happy.‎ A few months later after her death, I was in a store 47 out a Mother's Day card when suddenly I realized I had 48 one to send it to.‎ Each Mother's Day, I choose a different theme (主题) to remember her. This time, it's some of the things she said. For example:‎ When I asked her not to send my 49 brother to a boarding school, she said, "They'll teach him to read Braille (盲文). 50 he wants to have a life, he has to learn to read."‎ ‎ When I 51 that she ought to get a life, she replied, "I work five days a 52 , clean my house on Saturday, go to church on Sunday. I don't need a 1ife. I need help."‎ ‎ When we fell on hard times, she said, "Life is a 54 . Sometimes you give, other times you take. Either way, it's al1 the same one. But try to remember how hard it is to take, because one day, you will do the giving.'"‎ ‎ My mother was rea1ly a 54 woman. I remember my mother. And some day, when I'm gone, I hope my children will remember me. ‎ ‎ But in the meantime, I'll be 55 to get a card or answer a phone call.‎ ‎46. A. gifts B. children C. education ‎47. A. finding B .picking C. giving ‎48. A. no B. some C. another ‎49. A. mad B deaf C. blind ‎50. A. If B. While C. After ‎51. A. ordered B. agreed C. suggested ‎52. A. year B. month C. week ‎53. A. bank B. museum C. station ‎54. A lazy B. smart C. stupid ‎55. A sorry B. glad C. afraid Ⅳ．阅读理解(A、B、C、E篇：每小题2分，D篇：每小题1分．计45分)‎ ‎ A、B、C篇：根据所提供的内容，从四个选项中选择最佳答案。‎ A Family traditions are special habits or customs that your family have. For example, in the family of Bill Gates, his parents keep the tradition of reading with children. And what's the tradition in your family?‎ ★ Nick , 15 , England ‎ On every family member’s birthday , we give him or her a surprise . Last Sunday , it was my mother’s birthday . And I knew that she wanted to see a film . So I bought a ticket without telling her first . This made her really happy .‎ ★ Jack , 15 Cuba ‎ Every weekend , my parents and I go to my grandparents’ home . My grandparents cook many delicious foods . I meet all my cousins . We talk about interesting things at school . Sometimes ,my parents also join us to play games .‎ ★ Yu xin , 14 , China ‎ ‎ During every summer or winter holiday , we have a family trip across the country . I’m always the one who chooses where to go . We have visited Qingdao , Xiamen and Beijing . I enjoy the trips .‎ Ialways the one who chooses where to go. We have visited Qingdao, Xiamen and Beijing. ‎ ‎56. The family of Bill Gates keeps the tradition of ______ with children .‎ A. playing B. reading C. singing D. traveling ‎ ‎57________bought a film ticket for his mother.‎ A. Bill B. Jack C. Nick D.Yu Xin ‎ ‎58. Sometimes, Jack's parents _________when the family get together .‎ A. cook food B. talk about interesting things ‎ C meet cousins D. play games with the children ‎ ‎59. Yu Xin has visited some places EXCEPT_________. ‎ A. Xiamen B. Hangzhou C. Beijing D. Qingdao ‎ ‎60. The three children are talking about their________ .‎ A. school life B birthday parties C. holiday plans D family traditions ‎ B[来源:Z§xx§k.Com]‎ For ten weeks, in a great house on the island of St Thomas , John C. Lilly tried to teach a six-year-old dolphin to speak English Margaret Howe, an experiment (试验) helper, would live day and night with Peter, a dolphin. And they would eat, bathe, sleep and play together from Sunday to Friday, with only Saturdays off for Margaret. She lived her 1ife in swimming clothes -- with a coat on colder evenings --- and cut her hair short so that she could get on with Peter more easily.‎ After a few days, Peter was becoming more and more interested in winning her attentions. He threw a ball against her shower towel to get her to play. As time went by, he only wanted to play ball with her and not on his own. ‎ The problem was that, just at the time Peter and Margaret began to get on well just as two best friends, the experiment ended and the lab was closed. After a few weeks, Margaret received the sad news that Peter had killed himse1f by refusing to breathe, and sinking to the l;‎ bottom of his pool. ‎ Dolphins may not speak English --- but, just like humans, they know all about broken hearts. ‎ ‎61. Peter is the name of________‎ A. a doctor B. dolphin C. a scientist D an experiment helper ‎62. Margaret worked days a week during the experiment..‎ A. four B five C six D seven ‎ ‎63. To live with the dolphin, Margaret couldn't _______.‎ A. cut her hair short B. have a common life-like others ‎ C. wear swimming c1othes D. eat, bathe and play together with him ‎ ‎64. The ending of the story was that _________ .‎ A. Margaret didn't leave the lab B. the lab was closed and the dolphin died ‎ C. the dolphin could speak English at last D. Dr John C. Lilly was satisfied with the experiment ‎ ‎65. From this passage, we can learn that __________.‎ A. dolphins aren't worth studying B. dolphins can't be humans' good friends C. dolphins can't communicate with humans D. dolphins may have feelings just like humans C Are you a happy person most of the time? Or do you easily get angry sometimes? Everyone has a different ‎ temperament (脾气). It is usually be1ieved that both genes (基因) and environment may affect people's temperaments in different ways. But now scientists have found that the season of birth also plays a role.‎ ‎ Scientists from Budapest, Hungary, studied 400 university students. In the study, the students needed to finish a questionnaire (问卷). The purpose of it was to find out which of four kinds of temperaments they most had. From the questionnaire, scientists found that the students always answered something like "My mood often changes for no reason" and "I love to deal with new projects, even if it is risky". These answers were then matched with their birthdays.‎ They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter. Those who always feel positive are mostly born in spring and summer.‎ The study also found that those born in autumn less probably had a mood of depression which may easily drive them to cry, while those born in winter were not easier to be angry. ‎ Scientists said that this was probably because the seasons had an influence on certain chemicals in the human body. And the chemicals are important to control people's moods even in adult life.‎ ‎ ____________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎"It seems that when you are born may increase or decrease your chance of developing certain mood disorders (紊乱)," lead scientist Xenia Gonda told The Telegraph. ‎ ‎66. What probably can't affect people's temperaments according to Paragraph 1?‎ A Genes. B. Ages. C. Seasons. D. Environment.‎ ‎67. What does the under1ined word " depression " most probably mean?. l A. Sadness. B. Happiness. C. Surprise. D. Excitement. ‎ ‎68. Which of the following sentences is NOT true from the passage? l A People born in summer change their moods more easily. ‎ B.The season of birth has an influence on humans' moods. ‎ C. There were 400 middle school students taking part in the study. ‎ D The answers to the questionnaire were matched with their birthdays .‎ ‎69. What will the writer most Probably write about on _____________ ?‎ A. How many kinds of moods thee are.‎ B. What can change the human body most. ‎ C. How the certain chemicals affect the moods. ‎ D. Whether the students will continue their study.‎ ‎70. What's the best title of this passage? ‎ A. Seasons and Moods B. The Influence of Genes ‎ C. Moods and Health D. The Importance of Birthplaces D It's very common to meet different people in public places.[来源:Z&xx&k.Com]‎ When I was 12, I got a job in a shop. On my first day at work, I didn't come home for lunch. 71_______,Dad asked' "Where did you manage your 1unch, dear? " I answered, "I made some new friends in the shop, twin brothers, their mom and dad They were my customers. 72.___________________. "‎ Dad was happy had made new friends., but he wanted to know what kind of people they might be. ‎ Several days later, I asked my friends to come to the shop where I worked and let Dad meet them .Dad was very surprised to find out that the twin brothers were joined at the chest.73.__________.‎ When Dad asked me about this, I said "I know that, too. But do you know that their mom has to make al1 clothes because it's too difficult to find anything to fit them? 74._________ . That day, Joe, the one on the right, made me noodles for lunch . "‎ ‎75__________ .But to me, what I cared about was that they had difficulty buying clothes and they were good cooks. ‎ 把A—E五个选项填人文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、正确。‎ A. They are also good at cooking .‎ B. When I came home at night .‎ C. I didn’t tell Dad about before.‎ D. They invited me to have lunch together .‎ E. To Dad , he might care more about their strange looks ‎ E Is chatting on your mobile phone boring without colorful emojis(表情符号)?Those happy , sad and laughing faces help us talk ‎ So what kind of emoji does a country like most ? It has something to do with the environment and culture of different countries，according to a report in The Atlantic．‎ ‎ France loves heart emoji more than any other country．It’s reported that55％of emojis it uses are hearts .This adds to France’s image(形象)as a romantic country．‎ As for Americans，we see many users choose food pictures．America uses the burger and chicken leg emoji ‎ more often than other countries．‎ Besides，a nation’s scenery and history affect its emoji usage，too ?‎ As it often snows in Russia, people there turn to snow emoji more than those in any other country．In China，people like using panda emoji．And Australia uses more rabbit emoji than anywhere else．It once built the longest fence(篱笆)in the world to keep rabbits from eating their way too far west．‎ 根据短文内容填空，每空填一词。‎ ‎76．The_______ emojis can help people________on the mobile phone．‎ ‎77．France loves________ emoji best_______France is a romantic country．‎ ‎78．The environment，culture，as well as_______and scenery of a country can_______its emoji usage．‎ ‎79．It is often for ______ to choose emoji of food ________ the burger and chicken leg .‎ ‎80．Australia once built the _______ fence in the world to ______ rabbits eating their way too far west .‎ V.词汇运用:选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处。使句子正确。(每小题1分,计5分)‎ ‎80．What_______(a／an)exciting experience it is!‎ ‎81．Please keep________ (quiet／quietly)in the library．‎ ‎82．________(Stay／Staying)up late is bad for your health．‎ ‎83．Miss Li always_________(provides／offers)US with love and help．‎ ‎84．Disneyland is enjoyed by(million／millions)of people around the world．‎ Ⅵ．看图写话：(每小题2分，计8分)‎ ‎ 根据图示和提示词，写出恰当的句子。每图一句。‎ 要求：1．使用全部的提示词； 2．写出完整的句式结构。‎ Ⅶ.短文填词：(每小题1分，计8分)‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，根据中文、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。‎ ‎ The Milan exposition(博览会)started on May 1st，and will run until October 31st．Its theme is“Feeding the planet，Energy for life”．They pay special attention 90__________food safety. There are 145 countries at the ‎ exposition and other food problems．You can see this theme from their pavilions(场馆)．‎ ‎ Germany ‎ The country’s pavilion is the largest one in the exposition．It is 91．___________(称作)“Fields of Ideas”．People can go into the pavilion along a slope(斜坡)．The slope is made of different kinds of 92．________／wud／．That makes it look like a German field with wild grass and flowers．Inside the pavilion，there are shows including how to 93．_______________/grəu/ different kinds of food．At the southwest 94．___________ (角落)‎ ‎ China Look at the pavilion，people can enjoy some plays．It has the theme“Hopeful farmland，the source of the 95．_________(第二)largest pavilion in the exposition．People used bamboo 96 .___________the roof of the building．This way，sunlight can shine through．In the pavilion，some shows are about the traditional ways of making food such as tofu and 97．_______/ti:/．There are also shows about China’s agriculture．‎ Ⅷ.短文写作(14分)‎ ‎ 98.学会分享很重要。你有哪些东西要分享?可采取哪些方式分享?请根据图示内容，结合自身的一次经历，写一篇短文，并阐述分享的意义。‎ ‎ 要求：‎ ‎1．要点齐全，并适当发挥；‎ ‎2．词数：80词左右(开头已给出、不|卜人总词数)；‎ ‎3．文中不得出现真实姓名和学佼名称。‎ ‎ Sharing It’s very important to learn to share with each other．_______‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎ ‎__________________________________________________‎