2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷【中考英语真题、含答案及详细解释、可以编辑】

‎2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷 二、单项选择题（共15小题，共计15分）‎ ‎1. ﹣ Have you ever seen___ new movie， The Wandering Earth（流浪地球）？ ﹣Yes， and Wu Jing is my favorite actor．（ ） ‎ A.a B.an C.the D./‎ ‎2. ﹣ I'm always afraid to ask questions because of my poor____． ﹣You'd better practice speaking English more．（ ） ‎ A.introduction B.information C.pronunciation D.instruction ‎3. 一What do you think of Tom？ 一He is a（n） _____ boy who is always telling the truth．（ ） ‎ A.humorous B.honest C.brave D.creative ‎4. They are going to have their wedding _______ the morning of October 1st．（ ） ‎ A.on B.in C.of D.at ‎5. 一I think Mrs．Lin is the most excellent teacher in our school． 一_________，she teaches us well and cares about us a lot．（ ） ‎ A.Simply B.Mainly C.Exactly D.Mostly ‎6. ﹣Happy birthday， Mr．Wang! Here are some presents from ________ of us． ﹣Thank you so much， boys and girls!（ ） ‎ A.both B.neither C.either D.all ‎7. Daily homework is necessary，__________ too much homework may bring harm to students．（ ） ‎ A.so B.but C.for D.or ‎8. If you want to try some local food， don't _________ the food festival this weekend．（ ） ‎ A.miss B.carry C.hold D.bring ‎9. Pass me the dictionary， please． I want to __________ some new words． ‎ A.look for B.look up C.look after D.look through ‎10. ﹣_______ do you communicate with your foreign friends？ ﹣By writing e﹣mails．（ ） ‎ A.How B.Why C.Where D.When ‎11. 一I just saw Peter in the library． ﹣It _______ be him． He is studying in the classroom．（ ） ‎ A.needn't B.mustn't C.shouldn't D.can't ‎12. I'm sorry I can't finish the task on time because I ____ only 10 minutes．（ ） ‎ A.will give B.was given C.am given D.gave ‎13. It is 4：30 pm． Ben and Leon _______ their work， so they are playing chess now．（ ） ‎ A.finish B.finished C.have finished D.will finish ‎14. ﹣Could you tell me____ so well？ ﹣Without the teacher's help， it was impossible for me to get the prize，（ ） ‎ A.how did you do it B.when you did it C.why did you do it D.how you did it ‎ ‎15. 一Are you willing to live on Mars one day？ 一__________． It sounds interesting， but it still worries me．（ ） ‎ A.I'm not sure B.Sure， I will C.That's all right D.I hope so 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎16.     Time flies． My summer vacation ended ________,  but one thing is still on my mind． From July 25 to 27,  I worked as a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan． I experienced the life of being a panda keeper．     My work included cleaning the pandas' home,  feeding the pandas and making food for them． The panda I took care of was named Jingke． When I went to feed him,  he would stretch（伸出） one of his forefeet out on a shelf that hung on the fence and wait for his food． He would quickly grab the food as soon as I brought it to him． Can you guess what would happened next?  Jingke would lie down and begin to eat． I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼） on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer． It was really cute． This was one of the most interesting things I saw when I worked there．     When I fed Jingke,  I touched his fur（毛）． Most people think that panda's fur would be soft． But actually,  panda's fur is very hard． I felt like I was touching needles．I looked at his teeth,  too﹣ they were sharp and big． No wonder the panda keepers told us that pandas are not only cute,  but also dangerous．     I am happy to be so close to the pandas． This experience lets me know that it is no easy to be a panda keeper． ‎ ‎（1）What is the meaning of the underlined phrase in paragraph 1？________‎ A.瞬息万变 B. 眨眼之间 C. 成年累月 D.一夜之间．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（2）As a panda keeper， what did the writer usually do except________ ？‎ A. cleaning the pandas' home B. feeding the pandas C. training the pandas D. making food for the pandas． ‎ ‎（3）What was Jingke like when he was eating？________‎ A. A fighter． B.A baby． C. A dancer． D. A snake．．‎ ‎（4）According to this passage， we can know that panda's fur is________．‎ A. hard B. soft C. comfortable D. smooth．‎ ‎（5）What is the best title of this passage？________‎ A. A panda lover B. Keeping pandas C.The pandas in Wolong D. My experience as a panda keeper．‎ ‎17.     Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明） in the world． It has great culture and history． Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country．      ‎ ‎（1）What can we know about the Arabian Desert？________‎ A. It is the third largest desert in the world．‎ B. It takes up nearly one﹣quarter of Egypt's land．‎ C. It is located in Western Africa．‎ D. It is famous for its large number of camels．．‎ ‎（2）What does the underlined word "it" refer to in this passage？________‎ A. Dessert B. Egypt． C. Valley． D. Luxor．．‎ ‎（3）Which of the following places is NOT in Egypt？________‎ A. Luxor． B. The Valley of the Kings． C. The Valley of the Queens． D. Kilimanjaro．． ‎ ‎（4）________ guards the Great Pyramid of Khufu．‎ A. The Eastern Desert B. The Great Sphinx C. The Nile River D. The Arabian Desert． ‎ ‎（5）This passage is mainly about________．‎ A. the history of Africa B. famous pyramids in Egypt C. famous places in Egypt D. the largest country in Africa． ‎ ‎18.     Are you short﹣sighted?  If you are,  your parents might have tried to do something to fix it,  such as having you get an eye massage（按摩）,  take medicine or even get surgery（手术）． People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight．     However,  you will no longer see advertisements like this before long． The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止） businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" in     their advertisements．     The notice says that short sight cannot be completely cured with current medical technology． Therefore,  these advertisements could mislead children and their parents．     Young people can prevent and control short sight by spending more time outside and less time in front of books or computers． People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．     More than 450 million Chinese have suffered from short sight since June 2018． Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students,  60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students． This is likely because students spend a lot of time reading books and using electronic devices．     To reduce short sight among young people,  the government made a new plan last August． The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games,  as well as limit the production of new video games． ‎ ‎（1）Some people say that they can cure short sight to________．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A. show off their high﹣leveled skills B. sell more products and services C. share their medical technology D. prove that eye massages are useful．‎ ‎（2）Advertisements with the word "________" will be banned by the government．‎ A. recovery B.eyesight C. short sight D. surgery．‎ ‎（3）If you have a sight problem， you should________ first．‎ A. get surgery B. get an eye massage C. take some medicine D. ask a doctor for advice． ‎ ‎（4）According to this passage， which group has the highest short sight rate？________‎ A. Primary school students． B. Junior high school students， C.Senior high school students． D. College students．． ‎ ‎（5）From the last two paragraphs， we can know that________．‎ A. students should be stopped from using mobile phones B. students in lower grades are more likely to get short sight C. production of new video games will be limited D.a law was made to protect the eyesight of people．‎ ‎19.     Wu Yue,  a 14﹣year﹣old student at a Junior High School in Hangzhou,  usually has lunch with his classmates in their dining hall． But one day,  a newcomer,  the school headmaster,  joined them at the same table． They talked about the food that the dining hall offered and had a nice chat．     Wu is not alone． Many students across China have the chance to eat with their headmasters． The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition （营养） management in schools,  asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students． The rule took effect（生效） on April 1st．     Many schools now have seats for school managers when they eat with students in the dining Hall． After talking with them,  the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers． Many students were asked about the food that they liked most． To their surprise,  their favorite dishes appeared in the dining hall later． "It's not just about the food． It makes me feel that I have a say in school, " explained one student． "My ideas are valued．"     Some headmasters regard these mealtime conversations as their main chance to communicate with students． And they notice that some students prefer meat to vegetables． "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet, " one headmaster said． As students become more familiar with the school managers,  they begin to express their own points of view．     "It's important to understand students' requirements． Our practice shows the school's sense of responsibility, " another headmaster said． ‎ ‎（1）Who is the newcomer to have lunch with students at the dining hall？________‎ A.The new student． B. The school teacher． C. The school headmaster． D. The dining hall worker．． ‎ ‎（2）When did the rule take effect？________‎ A. On April 1st． B. On March 1st． C. On January 1st． D. On May 1st．． ‎ ‎（3）What do the school managers have to do after chatting with students？________‎ A. They have to take a walk with students in the schoolyard．‎ B. They have to play games with students on the playground．‎ C. They have to help the dining hall workers do some cleaning．‎ D. They have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers．．‎ ‎（4）According to paragraph 4， what are the school managers thinking about？________‎ A. How to improve their dining hall conditions．‎ B. How to provide students with a healthy diet．‎ C. How to communicate with the parents．‎ D. How to make friends with the students．．‎ ‎（5）From this passage， we can infer（推断）________．‎ A. students are not satisfied with the school's management B. students now prefer fruit and vegetables to meat C. school managers pay more attention to food safety and nutrition D. the relationship between teachers and students becomes better．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共计8小题，计8分） A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．‎ ‎20. After a long walk， he felt________ （饥饿的） and thirsty． ‎ ‎21. As we all know， hard work is the key to________（成功）． ‎ ‎22. You must check your papers________（认真地） in the exams． ‎ ‎23. We all take________（骄傲） in the great achievements of our country． ‎ B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．‎ ‎24. Could you please speak more________ （slow）？ I can't follow you． ‎ ‎25. He enjoyed________ （he） at the party that night． ‎ ‎26. He won the________ （two） place in the dragon boat race． ‎ ‎27. He is a________（love） boy， very gentle and caring． ‎ 五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必更时可加情态动词或助动词）．‎ ‎28. If you've ever stayed up late and then gotten up early the next day， you know what it's like not to get enough sleep． It's very uncomfortable feeling． In fact， for many years scientists （1）________（believe） that sleep is like food ﹣ if we don't get enough of it， we might get sick or even die． But now they （2）________ （start）to wonder just how much sleep we need． Researchers at Imperial College London did a study on fruit flies（果蝇）． They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time ﹣ about72 minutes a day ﹣still（3）________ （live） about as long as flies that slept for normal amounts of time． One of the female slept for just 4 minutes each day on average． This has led the researchers to wonder if sleep is less necessary than we previously thought． Humans are very different from fruit flies． Sleep（4）________（help） repair tissue （组织） when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance （维护）． Sleeping allows our bodies（5）________ （get） well again from the stress we experience each day． But can we really die from not seeping？ No humans have died so far from （6）________（stay） awake for too long． The current（现在的）world record for sleeplessness （7）________ （hold） by Randy Gardner from the US， who stayed awake for 11 days and 25 minutes in 1964． Scientist have not yet found any animals that don't sleep at all． Even animals that only seep for short periods are not completely sleepless． ‎ 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．‎ ‎29. A young couple decided to go c（1）________ in the mountains to celebrate their first year of marriage（结婚）． They took with them the t（2）________they would need ﹣ warm clothes， food and a tent． They went up to the mountains and f（3）________a fine place to set up their tent． Then they decided to go for a hike（徒步旅行）to see more of the mountains． A（4）________ a long hike， they went back to their camp， built a fire and cooked d（5）________． Finally， it was time to go to sleep． Sometime in the middle of the n（6）________， the wife woke up her husband and said："Look up at the sky． What do you see？ " Her husband answered，"I see m（7）________ of stars in the sky． " His wife said："That's right． W（8）________does that mean to you？ " The husband said："Well， if there are so many stars out there ， that means there might a（9）________ be a planet just like ours． And if that's true， then there could be life on one of those planets． That's kind of e（10）________!" His wife said："Your are wrong． It means that someone has stolen our tent! " ‎ 七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎30. Most of you will enter high school this autumn． By that time， you'll find yourself immersed in （沉浸于） traditional Chinese culture．（7）____________ Nowadays， the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture． At public schools， the students are called for to recite（背诵） 72 ancient poems or articles． Besides Chinese language， other subjects such a fine arts， music and physical education will also focus more on traditional Chinese culture． For example， fine arts will include new lessons on Chinese calligraphy（书法） and painting China has also seem a growing interest in traditional culture in the private（私立的） education area． It is reported that more than 3，000 traditional private schools have been built since 2004． They mainly teach traditional Chinese classic（经典）． According to Fu Yan， a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School， learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students．（6）_____________ Fu told Qianjiang Evening News． "However， as their life experience builds up， they may develop their own thoughts about the wisdom（智慧）of the classics， which could be a driving force for their growth．" A．根据短文内容简要回答问题． ‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎（3）_______How many ancient poems or articles do the students need to recite at public school？________ （4）_______What does Fu Yan think of learning about traditional Chinese culture？________ B．将短文中划线的句子译成汉语． （7）____________ （6）_____________ C请给短文拟个适当的标题． （7）_______ ‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎31. 假定你是李华，你校英语俱乐部将举行以"Good habits make me better"为主题的演讲活动。请根据表格中的信息，写一篇英语演讲稿。 ‎ 话题 Good habits make me better 好习惯 生活习惯 按时休息、拒绝垃圾食品、经常锻炼……‎ 学习习惯 课上认真听讲、按时完成作业、爱读书……‎ ‎……‎ ‎……‎ 你的感想 ‎……‎ 要求： 1. 包含全部要点．可适当发挥； 2. 不能出现真实的校名及姓名； 3. 开头和结尾已经给出．不计入总词数； 4. 词数控制在80-100词左右． Good morning, everybody! ‎ l'm Li Hua. Today my topics is "Good habits make me better".‎ ‎________‎ That's all. Thanks for your listening!‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 参考答案与试题解析 ‎2019年山东省济南市莱芜区中考英语试卷 二、单项选择题（共15小题，共计15分）‎ ‎1.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 考查定冠词．A．a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词．B．an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词．C．the表示特指．D．/不填．这里特指《流浪地球》这部新电影，用the． 故选：C．‎ ‎2.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ introduction意为"介绍"， information意为"信息"， pronunciation意为"发音"，instruction意为"指示，命令"．句意：由于发音不好，我总是害怕提问． 故选：C．‎ ‎3.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 考查形容词．A．humorous幽默的．B．honest诚实的．C．brave勇敢的．D．creative创造性的．根据always telling the truth"总是讲真话"可知，应该是"诚实的"男孩． 故选：B．‎ ‎4.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查介词．A．on在具体某一天．B．in在某年某月．C．of属于．D．at在几点．根据the morning of October 1st"10月1日上午"可知，在具体某一天的上午用介词on． 故选：A．‎ ‎5.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ A表示简单地，B表示主要地，C表示准确地，准确来说，D表示大多数地．根据题干可知我觉得林老师是我们学校最优秀的老师，准确地来说，她教得很好，而且非常关心我们． 故选：C．‎ ‎6.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查代词．A．both两者都．B．neither两者都不．C．either（两者中的）任何一个．D．all（三者以上）全部．由"boys and girls"可知有三人以上的人送礼物，用all． 故选：D．‎ ‎7.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ A表示所以，B表示但是，C表示为了，因为，D表示或者、否则．根据题干可知日常的家庭作业是非常必要的，但太多的家庭作业可能会给学生带来伤害，句子前后是转折关系，则应用but． 故选：B．‎ ‎8.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ miss错过；carry搬走；hold持有；拥有；bring带来．根据语境可知如果你想尝试一些当地的食物，不要错过这个周末的美食节． 故选：A．‎ ‎9.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ look for寻找；look up查询；look after照顾；look through浏览．根据"请递给我那本字典"可知"我想查一些生词"． 故选：B．‎ ‎10.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查疑问词．A．How怎么样、如何．B．Why为什么．C．Where在哪里．D．When什么时候．根据by writing e﹣mails"通过写电子邮件"，可知，是对交流方式的回答，用疑问词How提问． 故选：A．‎ ‎11.【答案】‎ D ‎【解答】‎ 考查情态动词．A．needn't不必．B．mustn't不允许．C．shouldn't不应该．D．can't不可能．结合语境"﹣﹣我刚在图书馆看见彼得．﹣﹣__是他，他正在教室里学习．"可知，表示否定推测用can't"不可能"． 故选：D．‎ ‎12.【答案】‎ B ‎【解答】‎ 根据题干可知我很抱歉我不能按时完成任务，因为我只有10分钟，其中主语I和谓语 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 give是被动关系，既然现在道歉说没办法完成任务，显然这个任务是之前给的．给这个动作是过去发生的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是主语+was/were done． 故选：B．‎ ‎13.【答案】‎ C ‎【解答】‎ 根据句意"本和莱恩已经完成作业，所以他们现在在下棋"可知，要用现在完成时，其构成为have/ has done． 故选：C．‎ ‎14.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 在英语中宾语从句语序应该为陈述句语序（主谓结构），因此答案A、C都不正确．when you did it "你什么时候做它"；how you did it．"你怎样做它"．由题干"﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我你怎么能做那么好吗？﹣﹣﹣没有老师的帮助，我不可能拿到奖．" 故选：D．‎ ‎15.【答案】‎ A ‎【解答】‎ 考查情境对话．A．I'm not sure我不确定．B．Sure， I will 当然，我会的；C．That's all right没关系；D．I hope so我希望如此．根据 It sounds interesting， but it still worries me．可知我不确定． 故选：A．‎ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，计30分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所句子的最佳答案．‎ ‎16.【答案】‎ B C C A D ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 词义猜测题，根据文中的Time flies． My summer vacation ended in the blink of an eye， 前面说时光飞逝，后面说暑假结束，应该也是形容时间过的快的．时光飞逝，我的假期眨眼就过完了．可知B符合，故答案是B．‎ ‎（2）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段My work included cleaning the pandas' home， feeding the pandas and making food for them．我的工作包括打扫大熊猫的家，喂养大熊猫，并为它们做食物，可知没有提到训练它们，故答案是C．‎ ‎（3）C 细节理解题，根据文中的第2段I could hear him crunching（嘎吱作响地咀嚼） on his food and see him twisting his body around like a dancer可知我能听到他在食物上嘎吱作响，看到他像个舞者一样扭动身体，故答案是C．‎ ‎（4）A 细节理解题，根据文中的第3段When I fed Jingke， I touched his fur（毛）． Most people think that panda's fur would be soft． But actually， panda's fur is very hard当我喂金科的时候，我摸了摸他的皮毛．大多数人都认为熊猫的皮毛很柔软．但实际上，熊猫的皮毛很硬．故答案是A．‎ ‎（5）D 主旨归纳题，根据文中的第1段I experienced the life of being a panda keeper．我体验了做熊猫饲养员的生活，可知作为熊猫饲养员的经历符合文章，故答案是D．‎ ‎17.【答案】‎ B D D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1） B 细节细节题．由表格一 It takes up nearly one﹣quarter of Egypt's land．可知，阿拉伯沙漠占据了埃及近四分之一的土地．故选B．‎ ‎（2） D 指代猜测题．由划线单词前一句Luxor is a great place to go 可知，划线单词it在此处指的是Luxor．故选D．‎ ‎（3） D 细节理解题．由表格二中Luxor is a great place to go．People call it the "open﹣air museum of ancient Egypt"．Many people visit Luxor every year．Some famous places there include the Valley of the Kings and the Valley of the Queens 可知，Luxor是一个很好的去处．人们称它为"古埃及露天博物馆"．每年有许多人参观Luxor．那里的一些著名的地方包括国王谷和皇后谷．由此可知，选项A，B和C都是属于埃及的地区，选项D不属于埃及．故选D．‎ ‎（4） B 细节理解题．由表格三The Great Sphinx has guarded the Great Pyramid of Khufu可知，狮身人面像守护着胡夫的大金字塔．故选B．‎ ‎（5） C 主旨大意题．由文章第一行Egypt is one of the oldest civilizations （文明） in the world． It has great culture and history． Let's take a look at some wonderful places in the country．可知，埃及是世界上最古老的文明之一．它有着伟大的文化和历史．作者给我们介绍埃及一些非常出色的地方．由此可知，本文主要介绍了埃及一些很出色的地方．故选C．‎ ‎18.【答案】‎ B 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 A D C C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）B 推理判断题．根据People who offer these services or products often say that they can reduce or even cure short sight．提供这些服务或产品的人经常说他们可以减少甚至治愈近视．可以推测出，有人说可以治愈近视的目的是销售更多的产品和服务．故选B．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题．根据 The government has issued a notice to ban（禁止） businesses from using words like "recovery" or "short sight cure" in their advertisements．政府已经发布了禁止（禁止）企业在广告中使用"恢复"或"短期治愈"等字眼的通知．可知，带有"恢复"字的广告将被政府禁止．故选A．‎ ‎（3）D 细节理解题．根据People who have sight problems should first go to a hospital and let a doctor decide what to do．有视力问题的人应该先去医院，让医生决定怎么做．可知，如果你有视力问题，你应该先去向医生寻求建议．故选D．‎ ‎（4）C 细节理解题．根据Short sight rates are around 30 percent for primary school students， 60 percent for junior high school students and 80 percent for senior high school students．小学生的近视率约为30%，初中生的近视率为60%，高中生的近视率为80%．可知，高中生的近视率最高？故选C．‎ ‎（5）C 推理判断题．根据The plan is designed to limit the amount of time children spend playing video games， as well as limit the production of new video games．该计划旨在限制儿童玩电子游戏的时间，同时限制新电子游戏的生产．可以推测出，新视频游戏的生产将受到限制．故选C．‎ ‎19.【答案】‎ C A D B C ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）C 细节理解题． 根据But one day， a newcomer， the school headmaster， joined them at the same table但是有一天，一个新来的人，校长，和他们一起坐在同一张桌子上，可知是指校长，故选C．‎ ‎（2）A 细节理解题． 根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition management in schools， asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students． The rule took effect on April 1st政府发布了关于学校管理的食品安全和营养的通知，要求从幼儿园到高中的校长和学生一起吃饭．这项规定于4月1日生效，可知这项规定于4月1日生效，故选A ‎（3）D 细节理解题． 根据After talking with them， the managers have to write reports and make suggestions to dining hall workers，可知与他们交谈后，领导者必须写报告并向餐厅员工提出建议，故选D ‎（4）B 细节理解题． 根据 "We are thinking about how to improve the dining hall's dishes and provide students with a healthy diet，" one headmaster said． As students become more familiar with the school managers， they begin to express their own points of view，"我们正在考虑如何改进餐厅的菜肴，为学生提供健康的饮食，"一位校长说．随着学生越来越熟悉学校管理者，他们开始表达自己的观点，可知是提及怎样为学生提供健康的饮食，故选B ‎（5）C 细节推理题． 根据The government issued a notice on food safety and nutrition management in schools， asking headmasters from kindergarten to high school to have meals with students．政府发布了关于学校管理的食品安全和营养的通知，要求从幼儿园到高中的校长和学生一起吃饭，可知校领导越来越关注学校食品健康和营养，故选C．‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共55分）四、单词拼写与运用（共计8小题，计8分） A）根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空填一词．‎ ‎20.【答案】‎ hungry ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：饥饿的．英语表达是hungry，形容词． 故答案为hungry．‎ ‎21.【答案】‎ success ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：成功．英语表达是success，名词． 故答案为success．‎ ‎22.【答案】‎ carefully ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：认真地．英语表达是carefully，副词修饰动词check． 故答案为carefully．‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 ‎23.【答案】‎ pride ‎【解答】‎ 考查翻译填空．根据汉语提示及其英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：骄傲．英语表达是pride，名词． 故答案为pride．‎ B）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词．‎ ‎24.【答案】‎ slowly ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：你能说慢点吗？我跟不上你．副词修饰动词． 故答案是：slowly．‎ ‎25.【答案】‎ himself ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：他在晚会上玩得很开心．enjoy oneself 玩得高兴． 故答案是：himself．‎ ‎26.【答案】‎ second ‎【解答】‎ 根据意思：他在龙舟赛中获得第二名．the后面加序数词． 故答案是：second．‎ ‎27.【答案】‎ lovely ‎【解答】‎ 考查单词填空．根据所给单词提示及其题干 boy，可知lovely形容词修饰名词boy． 故答案为lovely．‎ 五、动词填空（共7空，计7分）阅读下面短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空（必更时可加情态动词或助动词）．‎ ‎28.【答案】‎ believe,are starting,lived,helps,to get,staying,was held ‎【解答】‎ ‎1．believe 考查动词，根据（believe） that sleep is like food ，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲事实上，多年来科学家们认为睡眠就像食物，此处是对一般事实的描述，用一般现在时，主语为scientists ，用原形，故填写believe 2． are starting 考查动词，根据（start）to wonder just how much sleep we need，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲但是现在他们开始怀疑我们需要多少睡眠，出现now，此处是表示现在进行时，be doing现在正在做什么，表示科学家们现在正开始怀疑，故填写are starting 3. 1ived 考查动词，根据They found that flies that slept for very short periods of time ﹣ about72 minutes a day他们发现睡得很短的苍蝇﹣﹣每天大约72分 ，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲寿命仍然和睡得正常的苍蝇一样长，因为已经发生过的，用过去式，故填写 lived 4． helps 考查动词，根据（help） repair tissue when our bodies perform a lot of maintenance ，结合提示，可知此处讲当我们的身体进行大量维护时，睡眠有助于修复组织，主语为Sleep ，用第三人称单数，故填写helps 5．to get 考查动词，根据（get） well again from the stress we experience each day，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲睡眠让我们的身体从每天经历的压力中恢复健康，allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事，故填写to get 6． staying 考查动词，根据（stay） awake for too long，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲迄今为止，还没有人因为长时间保持清醒而死亡，from后接动名词形式，故填写 staying 7． was held 考查动词，根据（hold） by Randy Gardner from the US，结合文章提示，可知此处是讲目前的失眠世界纪录由美国的兰迪•加德纳保持，他在1964年保持了11天25分钟的清醒状态，已经发生过的，用过去式，且主语为world record ，是被保持，用被动语态was held by ，故填写was held 六、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词．‎ ‎29.【答案】‎ amping,hings,ound,fter,inner,ight,illions,hat,lso,xciting ‎【解答】‎ ‎1． camping 考查动词．根据语境"一对年轻夫妇决定去山上露营庆祝他们结婚的第一年"，由首字母c考虑动词camp，意为"野营"，由空前的动词go推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 camping； 2．things 考查名词．根据语境"他们带上了他们需要的东西﹣﹣温暖的衣服、食物和帐篷"，由首字母t考虑名词thing，意为"东西"，由下文warm clothes， food and a tent推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 things； 3．found 考查动词．根据语境"他们上了山，找了一个搭帐篷的好地方"，由首字母f考虑动词find，意为"发现，找到"，由and前的动词went推断此处填过去式形式，故答案为 found； 4．After 考查动介词．根据语境"经过长途旅行后，他们回到了营地"，由首字母A考虑介词After，意为"在…之后"，故答案为 After； 5．dinner 考查名词．根据语境"生火做饭"，由首字母d考虑名词dinner，意为"晚餐"，故答案为 dinner； 6．night 考查名词．根据语境"在半夜的某个时候"，由首字母n考虑名词night，意为"夜晚"，因此处指的是他们野营的那个夜晚，推断此处填单数形式，故答案为 night； 7．millions 考查数词．根据语境"我看到天上有数百万颗星星"，由首字母m考虑数词millions，构成短语millions of，意为"数不清的"，由因与of连用，推断此处填复数形式，故答案为 millions； 8．What 考查疑问词．根据语境"没错，那对你意味着什么？"，由首字母W考虑疑问 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页 词What，意为"什么"，故答案为 What； 9．also 考查副词．根据语境"如果那里有那么多恒星，那意味着也可能有一个和我们一样的行星 "，由首字母a考虑副词also，意为"也"，故答案为 also； 10．exciting 考查形容词．根据语境"有点令人兴奋"，由首字母e考虑形容词exciting，意为"令人兴奋的"，因主语是That属于事物，推断此处填﹣ing形式，故答案为 exciting．‎ 七、阅读表达（共1小题，计10分）阅读短文，根据要求完成下面各小题．‎ ‎30.【答案】‎ ThetraditionalChineseculturecanhelpstudentsbuildculturalconfidence,"Attheirage，thestudentsmaybetooyoungtounderstandsomeclassics",The students need to recite 72 ancient poems or articles．,LearningabouttraditionalChinesecultureisagoodthingforstudents,传统中国文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信．,在他们这个年纪，学生可能太年轻而不能理解一些经典．,EducationfocusesmoreonthetraditionalChineseculture ‎【解答】‎ ‎（1）The students need to recite 72 ancient poems or articles．细节理解题，根据原文 At public schools， the students are called for to recite（背诵） 72 ancient poems or articles，在公立学校，学生被要求背诵72首古诗词或者文章．故答案为The students need to recite 72 ancient poems or articles． （2）Learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students．细节理解题，根据原文，According to Fu Yan， a Chinese language teacher at Hangzhou Xuejun High School，learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students 根据杭州学军高中的一个语文老师付艳，学习传统中国文化对学生来说是一件好事情．故答案为Learning about traditional Chinese culture is a good thing for students． （3）传统中国文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信．翻译题，根据原文，The traditional Chinese culture 中国传统文化，help students build culture confidence 帮助学生建立文化自信．故答案为：传统中国文化可以帮助学生建立文化自信． （4）在他们这个年纪，学生可能太年轻而不能理解一些经典．翻译题，根据原文at their age在他们这个年纪 ，may be too young to understand some classics 可能太年轻而不能理解一些经典．too..to太…而以致不能．．故答案为：在他们这个年纪，学生可能太年轻而不能理解一些经典． （5）Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．主旨大意题，根据原文Nowadays， the education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture现在，教育更多关注传统中国文化，结合后文从公立和私立学校分析，可知标题可以设置为Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．故答案为：Education focuses more on the traditional Chinese culture．‎ 八、书面表达（共1题，计20分）‎ ‎31.【答案】‎ Good morning, everybody! ‎ l'm Li Hua. Today my topic is "Good habits make me better". In my daily life, I often go to bed on time, so I feel energetic next day. I never eat junk food because eating junk food is bad for my health. I often exercise, such as running, doing morning exercises, going for a walk and so on. Now I feel my body more and more stronger. I often help my mother do the housework. In my study, I often listen carefully and take notes in class. I finish my homework on time every day. I like reading. I read a lot of books. So my composition is very excellent. And I often help people in need. This makes me very happy.‎ I know having good habits is very important and I'm going to form more good habits. Good habits make me better.‎ That's all. Thanks for your listening!‎ ‎【解答】‎ Good morning, everybody! ‎ l'm Li Hua. Today my topic is "Good habits make me better". In my daily life, I often go to bed on time, so I feel energetic next day. I never eat junk food because eating junk food is bad for my health. I often exercise, such as running, doing morning exercises, going for a walk and so on. Now I feel my body more and more stronger. I often help my mother do the housework. In my study, I often listen carefully and take notes in class. I finish my homework on time every day. I like reading. I read a lot of books. So my composition is very excellent. And I often help people in need. This makes me very happy.‎ I know having good habits is very important and I'm going to form more good habits. Good habits make me better.‎ That's all. Thanks for your listening!‎ 第17页 共20页 ◎ 第18页 共20页