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长沙专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第21课时Units13-14九全课件
第 21 课时 Units 13—14( 九全 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇识记 1. ( v. ) 乱扔 ( n. ) 垃圾 ; 废弃物 2. ( n. ) 底部 ; 最下部 3. ( n. ) 煤 ; 煤块 4. ( adj. ) 丑陋的 ; 难看的 5. ( n. ) 优点 ; 有利条件 6. ( v. ) 花费 ( n. ) 花费 ; 价钱 7. ( adj. ) 塑料的 ( n. ) 塑料 ; 塑胶 8. ( adj. ) 残酷的 ; 残忍的 9. ( n. ) 工业 ; 行业 10. ( v. ) 承担得起 ( 后果 ); 买得起 11. ( v. ) 回收利用 ; 再利用 12. ( n. ) 大门 13. ( n. ) 瓶子 14. ( n. ) 负责人 ; 主席 ; 总统 litter ugly bottom advantage cost cruel afford recycle gate industry coal president bottle plastic 词汇识记 15. ( n. )( 音乐、艺术 ) 作品 16. ( n. ) 金属 17. ( n. ) 一排 ; 一列 ; 一行 18. ( n. ) 键盘式电子乐器 ; 键盘 19. ( n. ) 方法 ; 措施 20. ( adj. ) 单独的 ; 分离的 ( v. ) 分开 ; 分离 21. 对 …… 有害 22. 在 …… 顶部或顶端 23. 参加 24. 关掉 25. 起作用 ; 有影响 26. 付费 ; 付出代价 27. 采取行动 28. 扔掉 ; 抛弃 work row method separate be harmful to at the top of take part in throw away take action metal turn off keyboard make a difference pay for 词汇识记 29. 好好利用某物 30. 拆下 ; 摧毁 31. 上下颠倒 ; 倒转 32. 恢复 ; 使想起 ; 归还 33. 连续几次的 34. 回首 ( 往事 ); 回 忆 ; 回顾 35. 弄得一团糟 36. 沉住气 ; 保持冷静 37. ( 时间 ) 逝去 ; 过去 38. 信任 ; 信赖 39. 首先 40. 分离 ; 隔开 41. 对 …… 有责任 ; 负责任 42. 出发 ; 启程 put sth. to good use pull … down bring back in a row keep one's cool go by believe in look back at upside down first of all make a mess separate from be responsible for set out 词汇拓展 · 名词 1.harm → ( adj. ) 有害的 → ( adj. ) 无害的 *do harm to sb./sth. 对某人 / 物有害 2.light → ( n. ) 照明 3.industry → ( adj. ) 工业的 4.law → ( n. ) 律师 5.fame → ( adj. ) 著名的 6.fisherman → ( 复数 ) · 形容词 7.last → ( adv. ) 最后 · 动词 8.inspire → ( n. ) 灵感 → ( adj. ) 有灵感的 → ( adj. ) 鼓舞人心的 9.graduate → ( n. ) 毕业 harmful harmless famous fishermen lawyer lighting industrial inspired lastly inspiration graduation inspiring 词 汇 拓 展 10.care → ( adj. ) 体贴人的 11.congratulate → ( n. ) 庆祝 12.cost → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) *at any cost 无论如何 *at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价 *at cost 按成本 13.overcome → ( 过去式 ) → ( 过去分词 ) 14.use → ( adj. ) 可使用的 → ( adj. ) 可重复使 用的 → ( adj. ) 有用的 → ( adj. ) 无用的 15.cycle → ( v. ) 回收利用 16.transport → ( n. ) 运输 caring congratulation cost overcome overcame usable transportation reusable useful cost recycle useless 英汉互译 · A 组 1. 这种方法不仅是残酷的 , 而且对环境是有害的。 2. 如果它们 ( 鲨鱼 ) 的数目降至过低 , 会给所有海洋生物带来危险。 3. 现在到了毕业的时间了。 This method is not only cruel but also harmful to the environment. If their numbers drop too low, it will bring danger to all ocean life. And now it's time to graduate. 英汉互译 · B 组 4.So far, no scientific studies have shown that shark fins are good for health, so why eat them? 5.Not only can the art bring happiness to others, but it also shows that even cold, hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity. 到目前为止 , 没有科学研究显示鲨鱼鳍对健康有好处 , 所以为什么吃它们呢 ? 艺术不但可以给他人带来快乐 , 而且也说明只需要一点创造力 , 即便是冰冷、 坚硬的铁也可产生活力。 英汉互译 6.But along with difficulties, there will also be many exciting things waiting for you. 7.Although you have to go your separate ways now, I hope that in a few years' time, you'll be back to visit our school. 8.As you set out on your new journey, you shouldn't forget where you came from. 但伴随着困难 , 也有很多令人兴奋的事情等着你们。 在新的旅行启程之际 , 不应忘了你们来自何处。 尽管现在你们不得不走向各自的方向 , 我还是希望 , 你们在几年后能够再回 来看看我们的学校。 语法链接 1. 复习现在进行时、现在完成时、被动语态、情态动词和非谓语动词的用法。 [ 详见 P109, 专题 ( 八 )]; [ 详见 P110, 专题 ( 八 )];[ 详见 P115, 专题 ( 九 )];[ 详见 P121, 专题 ( 十 )] 2. 状语从句。 [ 详见 P130, 专题 ( 十三 )] ❶ afford v. 承担得起 ( 后果 ); 买得起 afford sth. 表示“买得起某物” ; afford to do sth. 表示“有能力做某事 , 负担得起 ……” 。 I don't have enough money. I can't afford (to buy) a new house. 我没有足够的钱 , 我买不起新房子。 【 题 1 】 (1)More and more people can afford abroad to spend their holidays. A.travel B.to travel C.travelling (2)They can't to buy a car, so they have to rent one. A.afford B.support C.save B A ❷ set out 出发 ; 启程 set out to do sth. 开始着手 …… We set out to find the truth behind the mystery. 我们开始着手揭开谜团背后的真相。 【 归纳拓展 】 set 的短语搭配 : set about 开始 ; 出发 set aside 留出 ; 拔出 set down 使坐下 ; 坐下 set fire to 纵火 ; 使燃烧 set off 爆炸 ; 出发 ; 动身 set up 建立 【 题 2 】 (1)The foreigner's dream in China is to a school in the west. A.clean up B.look up C.set up (2) — Mr. Black, when are you going to for London? — Next Friday. A.set off B.turn off C.take off C A ❸ separate/divide (1) “ separate … from …” 表示把原来连在一起或接近的部分分隔开来。 The two cities are separated by a river. 这两座城市被一条河隔开了。 (2) “ divide … into …” 表示把某个整体分割为若干部分。 A year is divided into four seasons. 一年分为四个季节。 【 题 3 】 (1) 台湾海峡把台湾和福建隔开了。 The Taiwan Straits Taiwan Fujian. (2) 我把这些书分成了三部分。 I these books three parts. separate from divided/divide into ❹ I think simple things like bringing a bag to go shopping can help. 我认为例如自带包去购物之类的简单的事情能够有所帮助。 (1) 句中 like 作介词 , 意为“例如 ; 譬如” ;like 还可译为“相似 ; 类似 ; 像”。 She and her classmates are like sisters. 她和她的同班同学就像姐妹。 (2)bring 意为“带来 ; 取来” , 其反义词是 take, 意为“拿走”。 Remember to bring your computer here tomorrow. 记得明天把你的电脑带来。 (3)go shopping 意为“去购物”。“ go+ v. -ing ”结构表示“去做某事” , 常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。 go boating 去划船 go bike riding 去骑自行车 go camping 去野营 go climbing 去爬山 go fishing 去钓鱼 go hiking 去远足 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去溜冰 go swimming 去游泳 go surfing 去冲浪 【 题 4 】 (1) 他就像我的爸爸一样。 (2)When it's fine on the weekend, I always go with my mom. A.shop B.shopping C.to shop He is just like my father. B ❺ It's time … 是 …… 的时间了。 It's time to do sth. 表示“该做某事了”。 It's time to go to school. 该去上学了。 【 归纳拓展 】 “ It's time to do sth. ”的同义表达为“ It's time for sth. ”。 It's time for lunch. 该吃午饭了。 【 题 5 】 (1)Linda, come on. It's time clothes. A.wash B.to wash C.washing (2)It's time dinner. But the kids are still playing outside. A.to B.for C.with B B Ⅰ. 语法填空 1. His boss always praises him because his work really in the factory. A.makes a different B.makes difference C.makes a difference 2. A new school was in that village two months ago. A.set up B.set out C.set off C A 3. — If you lose 12 times , will you just give up? — No, never. I will keep on working hard. A.in a word B.in a hurry C.in a row 4. The iPhone XR is very beautiful but it's too expensive. So I can't to buy it. A.save B.afford C.offer C B 5. Some people think trees on Tree Planting Day only. A.should plant B.should be planted C.should be plant B Ⅱ. 中英互译 1. 你应该多参加课外活动。 2. 每个人都要对自己的家庭负责。 3. 他不但听见了 , 而且还看见了。 You should take part in the after-school activities more. Everyone is responsible for his family. Not only did he hear it, but also he saw it. 4. No matter how hard life is, we must keep our cool and believe in ourselves. 5. With the help of the fisherman, the little fish wasn't in danger any more finally. 不管生活多么艰难 , 我们都要保持冷静 , 相信自己。 在渔夫的帮助下 , 小鱼儿终于不再处于危险之中了。 第一节 短文朗读 (80 词左右 )(6 分 ) There are many different eating habits in different countries. For the way of eating, Chinese usually eat with chopsticks and spoons, while people from western countries eat with forks, knives and spoons. It's not strange when you see people in India eat with their left hand. Can you stick your chopsticks into the rice or point them at others in China? Remember, never! It's not polite. Chinese people think it will bring bad luck! 第二节 情景反应 ( 共 4 小题 )(8 分 ) 情景提示 : 在美国宴会 , 开席和离席都要得到女主人的同意。席间应该右手拿 刀 , 左手拿叉 , 不能用手去取食物 ; 进食汤类时不要发出声音 ; 如果不小心在餐桌上咳嗽或者打嗝 , 要向周围的人道对不起。 1. Is it right to leave a dinner at once when you finish it in America?(2 分 ) No. 2. Which hand should we hold the fork with when we eat in an American dinner?(2 分 ) 3. Can we make noise when we eat in an American dinner?(2 分 ) 4. What should we say to people around if we cough at table in America?(2 分 ) No, we can't. The left hand. Sorry. 第三节 口头表达 (6 分 ) 要点提示 : 1. 去参加外国的宴会 , 首先要了解它的餐饮习俗。 2. 提前或准时到达。 3. 如果不知道怎么做 , 可以向同桌的人学习。 4. 要尊重别人的餐饮习俗。 When we go to a meal in a foreign country, we should know about its eating habits at first. We should arrive ahead of time or on time. When we don't know how to do it, we can learn from others at table. We should respect others' eating habits.查看更多