杭州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

杭州市2020年中考英语试题及答案

杭州市 2020 年中考英语试题及答案 Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to make your lifestyle greener. Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. m. on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothing Nowadays, we're more wasteful than ever-buying, using and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living more responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) . If you're like me, you might already make soil for gardening from food waste and use empty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the same way to old clothing? You just need imagination! I started upcycling clothing. Making new things out of old clothes is the best way to mix my talent and my interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you made? If not, why not give it a try? What do you think of the "new" hat I made for my sister? It used to be my mum's sweater. Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. m. on 11th February 2018 Why don't you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the most expensive things I don't wear anymore. So I can help the environment while giving something useful to people in need. Gina Posted at 9:28 a. m. on 1lth February 2018 early Good point! I'm talking about only the oldest clothing in your room — the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The same idea goes for food waste at restaurants and supermarkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for example, using it to make soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. m. on llth February 2018 I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the most important thing is that it makes me feel like I'm living less wastefully. 1．What is special about the hat? A．It came from an old sweater. B．It was given by Gina's mum. C．It was new and expensive. D．It was a gift from Gina's sister. 2．Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB? A．To draw TerryB's attention. B．To introduce a new method. C．To further explain her idea. D．To express her deep regret. 3．What did Betty99 upcycle to make dog toys? A．Paper boxes. B．Shopping bags. C．T-shirts. D．Socks. Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very important signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. Sometimes, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. Most young children are taught what each of the colored lights means, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color to see from a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough time to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”. However, there were many dangerous accidents on the train tracks. Some train drivers thought a star shining in the night sky was a white light that meant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these times, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people began to drive them because they could travel much faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and many people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, towns and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights match the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop. 4．Why was the color red used to mean “stop”? A．It reminded people of traffic rules. B．It helped trains run smoothly. C．It gave people a warning of danger. D．It was the first color people thought of. 5．What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．Designed. B．Exchanged. C．Suggested. D．Compared. 6．In which order did the “take care” light develop? a. A white light b. A green light. c. A yellow light. A．a 一 c 一 b B．b 一 c 一 a C．a 一 b 一 c D．b 一 a 一 c 7．What is the passage mainly about? A．The advantages of traffic lights. B．The history of traffic lights. C．The importance of traffic lights. D．The meanings of traffic lights. A lot of animals travel from one place to another. We call this migration. In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the summer in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there. In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. Some insects migrate, too. In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1,125 km. Some fish migrate to breed (繁殖). Salmon (鲑鱼) can swim over 20,000 km in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swim down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adults. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish can't eat them. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they migrate. They spend the summer in the Arctic, but when winter comes they fly to the Antarctic, because it's summer there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it. 8．According to the passage, monarch butterflies in North America migrate to_________. A．find insects B．look for water C．find better weather D．produce young 9．Adult salmon swim back to the river because ________. A．they won't be eaten by other big fish B．they want to lay eggs in a safer place C．they are getting ready to die there D．they want to go where they grew up 10．Which of the following is true about animals' migration? A．Elephants in Africa usually travel the same way each year. B．Most birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in summer. C．Some insects travel 1, 125 km each day. D．Salmon swim 20, 000 km each year. 11．The example of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used mainly to show _________. A．the distance of migration B．the purpose of migration C．the direction of migration D．the time of migration How would you feel if someone decided to take away your park? Well that's what's happening in my community. There's a park that some people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let me tell you why I think it's a bad idea. First, a park is meant to be for the whole community. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isn't fair. A community park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to make way for the golf course, lots of playground equipment (设施) will have to be moved or knocked down, which is a waste of time and money. It's also a waste of perfectly good equipment. The swings, for example, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people something to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the moment, the park has a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids from the community. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids won't have anywhere to go and they won't have anything to do. This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise. It also means that they might be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldn't it be better to give them something to do at the park? Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and maintaining (维护)it costs a lot of money. Who is going to pay to maintain the golf course? What about those people who can't afford to join a golf club? That means that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of money. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a community meeting before plans go any further. 12．Some people want to change the park into __________. A．a golf club B．a golf course C．a park D．a skating place 13．According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will make some children A．go to get some exercise B．fall in love with golf C．play video games at home D．go to the street and make friends 14．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A． B． C． D． 15．What is the writer's purpose in writing this passage? A．To help carry out further plans. B．To make the park more beautiful. C．To encourage children to go skating. D．To stop the golf course from being built. 下面文章中有五处 (第 1—5 题) 需要添加标题。请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E 和 F) 中选出符合意思的标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 16． Hopes, ambitions (抱负), dreams. How many of yours will you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good memories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didn't do? Of course, there's no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success won't come if you don't do anything. So how do you do it? This four-step model will help you to make your dreams come true. Step 1: 17． What would you like to do? Write down all your ambitions. They may be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be famous or It would be nice to have more friends. Or they may be more specific, like I've always wanted to play a musical instrument. Step 2: 18． Now you need to do two things: 1. Choose one or two ambitions. If you try to do everything, you won't do anything. 2. Set a time limit (限定). This is very important, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So, for example, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. Step 3: 19． Now that you've made your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our example, I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week. Step 4: 20． This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do something at a specific time. If you don't do this, your dreams and plans will just stay as dreams and plans. So now I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30. Don't let your ambitions die. Follow this four-step plan and make your dream come true. A．Change I would like to.. . to I will. . . B．Change I did. . . to I do. . . C．How to be successful D．Change I'm going to. .. to I'm doing.. . on. .. at. .. E.Think about your ambitions F.Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . . Eddie was filled with excitement. The mountain bike 21 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 22 . The waiting crowd shouted encouragement, and Eddie’s dad was among them, smiling 23 . The starter’s gun 24 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bumpy(起伏不 平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 25 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 26 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of him. Putting in more effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 27 . He was going to win! Eddie could 28 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 29 and Eddie heard his father’s voice supporting him. Moments later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 30 on the road with his bike on top of him. Any minute now, the other 31 would rush toward him over the hill. Eddie jumped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 32 moved Riley’s bike off the road. The other riders 33 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner. Slowly, Eddie 34 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappointment filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see them cheering for 35 . And there was his dad, with the proudest smile of all. 21．A．show B．race C．trip D．exercise 22．A．pay B．stop C．rest D．win 23．A．proudly B．softly C．politely D．weakly 24．A．broke up B．showed up C．went off D．fell off 25．A．ready B．thankful C．famous D．late 26．A．dreamed B．decided C．expected D．realized 27．A．side by side B．on the top C．in the lead D．far behind 28．A．pass B．see C．touch D．draw 29．A．laugh B．hide C．cheer D．leave 30．A．standing B．lying C．training D．travelling 31．A．riders B．parents C．winners D．crowds 32．A．secretly B．suddenly C．separately D．quickly 33．A．sped B．walked C．spread D．ran 34．A．threw B．pushed C．sent D．tied 35．A．them B．themselves C．him D．himself A doctor in the family! After studying for a long time, my brother has now graduated and we are very 36．(luck) to have a doctor in the family! My mom and dad, my sister and I are all interested in arts and languages. No one in the family has ever studied medicine before—it's so difficult and takes such a long time 37．(study). So we're all very proud of him. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38． any medical problems we have! How good is that? I think Micky will make 39． excellent doctor. He's patient and understanding, and he 40．(care) a lot about people. He 41．(help) at car accidents and done some small operations. I admire him very much. I can't stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does! Micky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help people with different 42．(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesn't mind. In 43．(I) opinion, it's wonderful if you can have a job that you 44．(real) enjoy and Micky has found one. I just hope he isn't 45． busy that the rest of us have to make an appointment (预 约) to say hello. 46．L________ is a meal that you have in the middle of the day. 47．In many countries, New Year's Day falls on the first day of J________. 48．They’ve been good friends s________ they were little kids. 49．China has a history of more than five t_______. 50．He always arrives e_______ than others, as he has the key to the classroom. 51．A ________ the traffic was heavy, we got to the railway station on time. 52．Whether she wins or whether she l__________, this is her last game. 53．My parents are very s________ with me. I am not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends. 54．Many young people look up to these basketball h_______ such as Yao Ming and Michael Jordon and want to become like them. 55．Many road accidents can be a________ if we all follow traffic rules. 56． 假定你是李平，请阅读以下邮件并回复。内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三．．．．．．．．．． 个相关细节．．．．．（如具体地点……） 注意：1. 词数 80 左右；2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。 Dear Li Ping, We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk music. The talk will be on the evening of Friday, July 10th at 7:00. If you’re able to come, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can make it! Larry Smith President of Foreign Students’ Club Dear Larry, ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________ Yours, Li Ping 参考答案 1．A 2．C 3．D 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文主要介绍了 Gina 对绿色生活的看法——再生利用旧衣物，以及 TerryB 和 Betty99 对 Gina 这篇博客的回复。 1． 细节理解题。根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to be my mum's sweater"可知这 个帽子特 殊之处在于它曾是 Gina 母亲的旧毛衣做的，故选 A。 2． 细节理解题。根据文章第二部分 Gina 有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知，这 是为了进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点，故选 C。 3． 细节理解题。根据文章第三部分第一句“I've made shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks."可知 Betty 用 T-shirts 做成了购物袋，用袜子做成了小狗玩具，故选 D。 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．B 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲述了红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的 交通信号灯。 4． 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句 “The color red was used to mean “stop” because it warned people of danger.”可知，使用红色是想警告人们危险。故选 C。 5． 词意猜测题。Designed 设计；Exchanged 更换；Suggested 建议；Compared 比较。根据第二 段最后一句“A green light was used to mean “take care” and a white light meant “go”.”可知， 绿灯意味着小心，白灯意味着通行。而第三段 swaped 后的一句话“The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white”可知，绿灯意味着通行，白灯 意味着小心，此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了改变”，所以此处 swaped 与 exchanged 的意思相同。故选 B。 6． 篇章结构题。根据第二段中“A green light was used to mean “take care”…”、第三段中“the “take care” light was changed to white…”、第四段中“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to remind drivers to take care…”可知，“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改 为白色，最后再变成黄色，对应的正确的排序为 b 一 a 一 c。故选 D。 7． 主旨大意题。由第二段开头“The first traffic signals were used for trains…”、第四段开头 “During these times. .. Years later...”、最后一段开头 “Today...”可知，文章以时间顺序在 介绍红绿灯的发展由来——从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯， 也就是交通信号灯的历史。故选 B。 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．A 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了很多动物为了食物、天气、生产等原因而迁徙。 8． 细节理解题。根据 In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in Mexico, California and Florida, where it's warmer. 可知，他们是为了到比较暖的地方过冬, 也就是寻找更好的天气。故答案选 C。 9． 细节理解题。根据第四段最后倒数第二句 Salmon do this, because their eggs are safer in the river.可知，成年鲑鱼游回到出生地产卵是因为鱼卵在河水里更安全。故答案选 B。 10． 理解判断题。根据 In Africa, large animals, like elephants and zebras, migrate to find food and water. They usually follow the same ways every year. 可知，A 选项表述正确。根据 A lot of birds migrate to find food and better weather, too. ……In the winter there aren't any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. 可知，B 选项表述错误。根据 In North America, millions of monarch butterflies fly south …… They travel 50-65 km each day and they travel about 1, 125 km.在北美，数以百万计的帝王蝶飞往南方……它们每天飞 50-65 公里，大约 1125 公里。可 知 C 选项表述错误。根据 Some fish migrate to breed. Salmon can swim over 20, 000 km in their life.可知，D 选项表述错误。故答案选 A。 11． 段落大意题。根据最后一段的内容 Arctic terns travel the furthest when they migrate. 以及 In one year these small birds travel 36, 000km from one end of the earth to the other and back again. 可知，本段主要讲了北极燕鸥的迁徙距离。故答案选 A。 12．B 13．C 14．D 15．D 【解析】 【分析】 文章大意：本文从 4 个方面论述了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，想要由此来阻止高尔 夫球场的建设。 12． 细节理解题。根据文章中的信息 There's a park that some people want to turn course into a golf 有人想把一个公园转变成为一个高尔夫球场，故选 B。 13． 细节理解题。根据文章第四段倒数第三句话 This means that they will stay at home and turn on a video game rather than get some exercise 这就意味着他们将会待在家里打开电子游戏而不是 去锻炼，故选 C。 14． 文章结构题。根据文章第一段最后一句话 let me tell you.. . a bad idea 让我该诉 你为什么这是 一个坏主意，接着文章二、三、四、五段分别用 first 首先；second 第 二；third 第三;finally 最后。分别列举理由；最后一段第一句话 Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea 可以 知道是总结不愿意把公园改成高尔夫球场， 属于总-分-总。故选 D。 15． 写作目的题。文章主要从四个方面讲解了把社区公园变成高尔夫球场的弊端，从而想阻止高 尔夫球场的建造。故选 D。 16．C 17．E 18．A 19．F 20．D 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要讲了在通向成功的路上是不易的，如何才能实现梦想以及自己的抱负呢？本文主要 讲了关于帮助实现理想及抱负的四个步骤。 16． 句意：如何才能成功。 根据文章结构和第二段第一句 “there's no easy road to success.”及最后一句“This four-step model will help you to make your dream come true”可知 成功没有容易的，这四步会帮助你实 现你的梦想，所以本文主要讲如何成功。故选 C。 17． 句意：想想你的抱负。 根据第四段第二句“Write down all your ambitions.”可知第一步是想想你的抱负。故选 E 18． 句意：变“我想要做……”为“我将要做……”。 根据第九段“I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now becomes I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August.”可知，是把第一步给自己的抱负设置一个时间限定， 根据举例可知是把 I would like to..,变为 I will...。故选 A。 19． 句意：变“我将做……”为“我要做……”。 根据第十一段“I will be fit enough to join a half-marathon race by the end of August. becomes I'm going to join a running club. or I'm going to go jogging three times a week.”可知，我将足够 健康地参加半程马拉松比赛，变成我要加入一个跑步俱乐部，者我一周去慢跑三次。所以本 段主要讲“Change I will. . . to I'm going to. . .”。故选 F。 20． 句意：变“我要做……”为“我正在做……” 根据倒数第二段第四句“I'm going to join a running club. becomes I'm meting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on Monday evening at 5∶30.” 可知第四步是把自己的意图变为 具体的行动。故选 D。 21．B 22．D 23．A 24．C 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．B 29．C 30．B 31．A 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【解析】 【分析】 埃迪和他的朋友莱利一起参加山地自行车比赛，在埃迪即将到达终点的时候发现他的朋友莱 利躺在路上，于是他返回去看莱利是否受伤，最后没有赢得比赛，但赢得了父亲的赞扬。 21． 句意：山地自行车比赛就要开始了。 名词辨析。show 演示；race 比赛；trip 旅行；exercise 练习。由 he had been training hard 以 及 the waiting crowd shouted encouragement 可知，他一直训练得很刻苦，并且有等待的人群 在为他们加油打气，故可以知道，是山地车比赛。故选 B。 22． 句意：他最终会赢。 动词辨析。pay 支付；stop 停止；rest 休息；win 赢。由上文 he had been training hard, 可知 他今年可能会赢。故选 D。 23． 句意：埃迪的爸爸也在其中，骄傲地微笑着。 副词辨析。proudly 自豪地；softly 轻轻地；politely 礼貌地；weakly 虚弱地。由上句 The waiting crowd shouted encouragement and Eddie’s dad was among them 并结合语境可知，应该是自豪 地微笑，故选 A。 24． 句意：发令员的枪响了，埃迪很快就骑走了。 动词短语辨析。broke up 分裂；showed up 出现；went off（枪）开火；fell off 掉落。由下句 Eddie got away quickly 可知，前一句是枪响了。根据词义辨析，故选 C。 25． 句意：但埃迪已经做好了应对这些挑战的准备。 形容词辨析。ready 准备好的；thankful 感谢的；famous 著名的；late 迟到的。由上句 The road was bumpy with lots of sudden turns 可知，路崎岖不平并且有很多的急弯，得出这是一个挑战， but Eddie was for these challenge 由转折词 but 并结合语境，可知他准备好面对这些挑战，故 选 A。 26． 句意：他意识到他的朋友莱利是他前面唯一的骑手。 动词辨析。dreamed 梦见；decided 决定；expected 期待；realized 认识到。根据句意“当他 绕过拐角，他意识到他的朋友莱利是唯一一个在他前面的赛车手”可以知道这里缺少的意思 是“意识到”。故选 D。 27． 句意：然后他突然领先了。 介词短语辨析。side by side 并排；on the top 在顶端；in the lead 领头；far behind 落后。根据 后面的提示“He was going to win”可以知道，他应该是超过了自己的朋友，处于领先位置。 故选 C。 28． 句意：埃迪已经可以看到下一座山顶的终点线了。 动词辨析。pass 经过；see 看到；touch 触碰；draw 画。根据句意“埃迪已经可以看到下一 座山顶的终点线了”，可以知道这里埃迪应该是看到了终点线。故选 B。 29． 句意：人群开始欢呼。 动词辨析。laugh 笑；hide 隐藏；cheer 欢呼；leave 离开。根据后面“埃迪听到了他父亲支 持他的声音”，可以知道这里人群应该是在欢呼。故选 C。 30． 句意：他环顾四周，看到莱利躺在路上。 现在分词辨析。standing 站立；lying 躺；training 训练；travelling 旅行。根据前文提示“一 会儿之后，埃迪听到了哭声”，可以推测出他的朋友莱利应该是受伤了，所以后面埃迪应该 是看到莱利躺在地上。故选 B。 31． 句意：随时都会有其他骑手从山上冲过来。 名词辨析。riders 骑行者；parents 父母；winners 赢者；crowds 人群。由下文 the other riders ... 提示，可知本句指的是其他的“骑手”，故选 A。 32． 句意：孩子们很快把莱利的自行车移到了路边。 副词辨析。secretly 秘密地；suddenly 突然地；separately 分别地；quickly 快速地。由句意可 知，他的朋友没有受伤，并且这群男孩子们“迅速地”把莱利的自行车移到路边，故选 D。 33． 句意：其他的骑手快速骑过了终点线。 动词辨析。sped 快速前行；walked 行走；spread 传播；ran 跑。由下文 Eddie heard a cheer go up for the winner 可知，其他的骑手“加速”冲过了终点线，故选 A。 34． 句意：埃迪慢慢地把自行车推到终点。 动词辨析。threw 扔；pushed 推；sent 送；tied 系。由下文 Slowly, Eddie pushed his bike to the finish line 可知，埃迪没有成功，最后慢慢地把他的车子推到了终点，故选 B。 35． 句意：埃迪听到了一个声音，他环顾四周人群，看到他们在为他欢呼。 代词辨析。them 他们；themselves 他们自己；him 他；himself 他自己。由上文 to his surprise 和下文 there was his dad 可知，人群和爸爸都在为埃迪欢呼，故选 C。 36．lucky 37．to study 38．about 39．an 40．cares 41．has helped 42．illnesses 43．my 44．really 45．so 【解析】 【分析】 本文主要介绍了作者的兄弟米奇成为一名医生，作者全家都为他感到自豪 36． 句意：经过长时间的学习，我哥哥现在已经毕业了，我们很幸运家里就有一名医生！ 空格处位于系动词 are 后，所以空格处填形容词作表语。根据 have a doctor in the family，可 知，家里有一名医生会感到很幸运，所以空格处填 lucky。故答案为 lucky。 37． 句意：家里以前从未有人学过医学——要花这么长时间学习医学是很困难的。 固定搭配：it takes+时间+to do sth，动词不定式是真正的主语，it 作形式主语，所以空格处 填 to study。故答案为 to study。 38． 句意：除此之外，我们还有一位自己的医生以便于我们询问一些医疗问题。 根据句意，此空表示“询问关于任何医学上的问题”，固定搭配：ask about sth.“就……询 问”，所以空格处填介词 about。故答案为 about。 39． 句意：我想米奇会成为一名优秀的医生。 根据句意，此空表示“一名出色的医生”，表泛指，且 excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词， 所以空格处填不定冠词 an。故答案为 an. 40． 句意：他很有耐心并且善解人意，他也十分关心他人。 根据前文 he's patient 的时态，可知，此句也用一般现在时。主语 he 是第三人称，所以空格 处填动词三单形式 cares。故答案为 cares。 41． 句意：他曾帮助处理车祸，并做过一些小手术。 and 表并列关系，and 后的 done 是过去分词，且此句表示过去完成的动作对现在造成的影响， 句子用现在完成时 have/has done 的结构，主语 he 是第三人称，所以空格处填 has helped。 故答案为 has helped。 42． 句意：米奇说他想在医院工作，在那里他可以帮助患有不同疾病的人。 空格前 different 为形容词，后接名词作宾语。根据括号内提示词，ill 是形容词，对应的名词 是illness，此空不是单指某个疾病，所以要用可数名词illness 的复数形式，故空格处填illnesses。 故答案为 illnesses。 43． 句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一 份工作。 固定搭配：in one's opinion“在某人看来”，所以空格处填形容词性物主代词 my。故答案为 my。 44． 句意：在我看来，如果你能找一份真正喜欢的工作，那是一件很棒的事，米奇就找了这样一 份工作。 根据句子结构，空格处修饰动词 enjoy，所以用副词。根据括号内提示词，real 是形容词， 对应的副词是 really，所以空格处填 really。故答案为 really。 45． 句意：我只希望他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以。 根据句意，此处表示“他没有那么忙，以至于我们当中有人想见到他就必须预约才可以”， 后文表示结果，所以用连词 so…that 或 such…that 引导结果状语从句。so 修饰形容词或副词， such 修饰名词，空格后 busy 是形容词，所以空格处填 so。故答案为 so。 46．Lunch 或 Luncheon 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：午餐是你在中午吃的一顿饭。 考查名词。根据meal 和the middle of the day,可知要填“午饭”。故答案为 Lunch或 Luncheon。 47．January 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：在许多国家， 元旦是在一月的第一天。 考查名词。“New Years' Day”是指元旦，所以此处要填一月。故填 January。 48．since 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他们从小就是好朋友。 根据句中“have been good friends”可知，句中时态为现在完成时；结合句中“they were little kids”可知，此处是“自从他们是小孩的时候，他们就成了好朋友”；since 是连词，意为 “自……以来”。故填 since。 49．thousand 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 中国有五千多年的历史。 考查数词。中国五千年的历史，此处填数词“千”。表示具体的数字，用原型。故填 thousand。 50．earlier 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：他总是比别人来得早，因为他有教室的钥匙。 考查形容词。由 than 可知此处要填比较级，依据句意可知此处指的是“到的较早”，设空 处修饰前面的动词，所以用副词 early，其比较级为 earlier，故答案为 earlier。 51．Although 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：尽管交通拥挤，我们还是准时到达了火车站。 考查连词。前半句表达的是交通拥堵，后半句指我们准时到达，可知此处表达“尽管”。故填 Although。 52．loses 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：不管她赢还是输， 这是她最后一场比赛。 考查动词。用 or 连接两个 whether,前后表达意思相反，or 之前表达“赢得”，or 之 后指的是“输”， 且主语是三单，此处动词也要用三单。故填 loses。 53．strict 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：我父母对我很严格。 即使在周末我也不允许和朋友出去玩。 考查形容词。固定搭配“be strict with sb. ”对某人严格。故填 strict。 54．heroes 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意：许多年轻人仰慕这些篮球英雄，如姚明和迈克尔·乔丹，并希望变得像他们一样。 分析句子可知，此处表示“英雄”的含义，可用 hero 表示，名词；因为此前有 these 修饰， 所以用其名词复数形式。故填 heroes。 55．avoided 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 句意： 如果我们都遵守交通规则，许多交通事故是可以避免的。 考查动词。交通事故可以被避免，此处考查被动语态，所以要填 avoid 过去分词。故填 avoided。 56．[例文] Dear Larry, Thank you so much for your invitation. As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it’s my great honor to share something interesting with all of you. I’m available on the Friday evening, July 10th and I’ll be there on time. But I am still wondering more details about the talk. The first question I would like to know is where the talk will be held. Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk. The last one is who will come to the talk. Thanks again for your invitation. Looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Ping 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】 1.题干解读：本题为书信作文，要求根据已有的邮件进行回复，开头和结尾己经给出。人称 用第一人称，时态应用现在时。 2.例文点评：例文按照书信格式，采用“感谢并接受邀请——询问细节——再次感谢邀请” 结构，其中对三点细节的询问（地点、时长、参与人员）是本文写作重点。例文书信格式标 准，层次分明，思路清晰，达到了题目写作要求，是一篇优秀的例文。 3.高分亮点： 短语：share … with，on time，thanks for，look forward to。 句型： （1）Thank you so much for your invitation.（thank you for …句型） （2）As a big fan of Chinese folk music, it’s my great honor to share something interesting with all of you.（it 作形式主语） （3）Moreover, I will appreciate if you tell me how long the talk will last so that I can arrange the content of my talk.（宾语从句）