山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

山东省威海市2020年中考英语试题（解析版）

威海市2020年初中学业考试 英 语 一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题2分。）‎ 阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡。‎ A Lively music, singing and the sound of beating drums fill the room. As an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays. performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台）. Welcome to Chinese opera.‎ Chinese opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture. Most operas are based on stories from long ago. The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds. Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories.‎ There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera, including Beijing Opera, Yue Opera, Yu Opera, Ge Zai Xi and many other forms. of all of them, Beijing Opera is the most famous. Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing, dancing and acrobatics. Instruments such as drums, bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances.‎ ‎ ‎ Facial design Traditionally, performers used masks（面具） for their facial design. Today, however, performers use makeup, They paint colorful designs on their faces. These colors and designs help to create each character. For example, a brave character has a red face, while a black face means bold. A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishonest.‎ Costumes 17‎ Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers' characters and roles Audiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes. Costumes usually have many designs and colors. The same costume can be used in different shows, however, it will represent a different character.‎ Promoting the arts Many colleges sand schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive. They provide an education system for talented students. Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test, an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools. Once accepted into the program, students begin a seven to-twelve-year journey through the school. After graduation, many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies.‎ ‎（ ）1. Of all forms of Chinese opera, which is the most famous? ‎ A .Beijing Opera B. Ge Zai Xi C. Yu Opera ‎（ ）2. The character with a yellow and white face is________.‎ A. brave B. dishonest C. bold ‎（ ）3. What does the word promising mean in the passage?‎ A.诚信的 B.热情的 C.有前途的 ‎（ ）4. Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage?‎ A. Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the program.‎ B. If a person knows opera well, masks and costumes will help know the story.‎ C. Once in the program, you have to study for 7 to 2 year at school.‎ ‎（ ）5. What is the passage mainly talking about?‎ A. Chinese culture B. Beijing Opera C. Costumes and facial design ‎【分析】文章主要介绍了京剧，并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据 of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous．其中京剧是最有名的．可知，最有名的是京剧．故选A．‎ 17‎ ‎（2）B．细节理解题．根据 A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone who is dishonest．黄白相间的脸代表不诚实的人．故选B．‎ ‎（3）C．词义推测题．根据Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools． Once accepted into the program， students begin a seven to﹣twelve﹣year journey through the school．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最﹣﹣﹣﹣学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．被录取后，学生们开始了七到十二年的学校之旅．可推测词义是有前途的．故选C．‎ ‎（4）A．细节判断题．根据Applicants（应试者）meat pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accepted to study at these colleges and schools．申请者通过笔试、试镜和面试，只有最有前途的学生才被录取到这些学院和学校学习．可知并不是任何人都可以进入的．故选A．‎ ‎（5）B．主旨大意题．根据of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous． Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics．京剧是最有名的，它集歌唱、舞蹈和杂技于一体．并从面部设计，服装，艺术推广等方面做了详细介绍，可知文章主要讲了京剧．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．‎ B I remember…‎ Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could remember about his secondary school. This is part of what he told her...‎ 17‎ I’ll never forget Mr. Tan. We called him Tiger Tan. He was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1. He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的）,muscular man and he was very strict. I never saw him smile while I was at school.‎ Mr. Tan was an excellent math teacher. He explained everything slowly and clearly on the blackboard. When he looked at the class, you had to be looking at his hawk-like eyes. He stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits. If you weren't looking directly at him, he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class. Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard. "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long. After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!‎ Sometimes Mr. Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy. Then he suddenly said, "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" He stood at the door of the classroom, waiting for us to return. He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils. I was usually the first back.‎ We were all scared of Tiger Tan. We didn't like him but we respected（敬重）him. He was a good teacher and was always fair.‎ We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3. He was Mr. Hu. He was cheerful and friendly. When he entered the room, somebody would ask him how a camera worked. Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked. He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking. Most of the class sat and day-dreamed about food or sport. We weren't really interested in cameras. We just wanted to avoid doing any work.‎ We liked Mr. Hu but we didn't respect him. We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons.‎ ‎6. In Mr. Tan's class, ________.‎ A. his students had to pay attention all the time B. he drew diagrams and explained everything fast C. he taught his students how to run around the school ‎7. The underlined word "Joey" probably refers to ________.‎ A. a boy who wasn't' looking directly at Mr. Tan B. something Mr. Tan used to punish his students C. a rabbit that was facing a tiger ‎8. Mr. Tan asked his students to run outside to make them ________.‎ A. strong and healthy B. refilled with energy C. scared of him ‎9. In Mr. Hu's class, his students asked him about cameras because ________.‎ A. they wanted to avoid doing any work B. they were really interested in cameras 17‎ C. Mr. Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked ‎10. Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. The grandfather was often hit by Mr. Tan with a slipper.‎ B. Mr. Hu always explained everything slowly and clearly.‎ C. The grandfather didn't' learn much in Mr. Hu's class.‎ ‎【分析】本文主要讲述了Mary Chan的祖父对于初中两位老师的回忆．‎ ‎【解答】（1）A．细节理解题．根据文中 If you weren't looking directly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class． Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard． "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long． After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知如果你不直视他，他就会把你叫到教室前面．然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！故选A．‎ ‎（2）B．词义猜测题．根据文中 Then he took "Joey" from his cupboard． "Joey" was a length of garden hose about half a metre long． After few painful wallops（猛）from "Joey" you paid attention all the time!可知然后他把"乔伊"从柜子里拿了出来，"乔伊"是一根长约半米的花园水管，在"乔伊"的几下痛苦的撞击之后，你就一直全神贯注！因此可知Joey是谭先生用来惩罚学生的东西．故选B．‎ ‎（3）B．推理判断题．根据文中Sometimes Mr． Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy． Then he suddenly said， "Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN!" 可知有时谭老师觉得班上的人都困了，突然说："外面的人！围着学校转！快跑！"因此可知Tan先生让他的学生在外面跑是想让衙门充满能量和活力．故选B．‎ ‎（4）A．细节理解题．根据文中 We weren't really interested in cameras． We just wanted to avoid doing any work．可知我们对摄像机并不感兴趣．我们只是想避免做任何工作．故选A．‎ ‎（5）C．细节理解题．根据文中 We liked Mr． Hu but we didn't respect him． We knew that we didn't learn much in his lessons．可知我们喜欢胡老师，但我们不尊重他，我们知道在他的课上我们学到的东西不多．故选C．‎ ‎【点评】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．‎ C 阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡。‎ Someone's always watching you online...‎ How do they get my information? Did you know that when you surf the Web, many websites put secret software on your computer? The software collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet 17‎ ‎ companies. The Internet companies sell it to other businesses. Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites. There are many ways your information can be used.‎ What information do they collect and why? First, companies collect your information. The companies find out where you live, what websites you visit, and what you do online. With this information, they can guess other things about you. For example, they can guess if you are male or female, how old you are, and your interests. The companies use this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you. Two people can go to the same website, but they will see different advertisements. For example, someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers, and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie.‎ What do they do with my information? Your personal information could also be sold. Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses. A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker. When data brokers sell your information, a lot of different companies will know your online habits. Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you.‎ What online habits are tracked（追踪）? Another way your personal information can be collected is through social media. When your information is on social media, a lot of people can see it. Even if you don't use social media, a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it. Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media, which is one of the great benefits（福利）. However, that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）. If someone knows too much about you, they can steal your identity（身份）. Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you.‎ Conclusion All of your online habits can be recorded. Studying people's online habits is big business. Your personal information is very valuable to companies. That is how they know who to send their advertisements to. The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world, but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far, too.‎ 正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B。‎ ‎11. All 不不商businesses collect a large amount of information about you online.‎ ‎12. People who go to the same website may see different advertisements.‎ ‎13. Data brokers collect your personal information for money.‎ ‎14. If you don’t get online, your information will be safe.‎ ‎15. Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了很多网站都会在电脑上放一些秘密软件，这些软件收集了大量关于你的信息并发送给互联网公司．详细地介绍了个人信息泄露对人们的影响．‎ ‎【解答】细节判断题．‎ 17‎ ‎（1）B．根据第二段句子"First， companies collect your information． The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online．"可知所有的企业都会在网上收集你的大量信息是错误的，是一些企业．故答案为B．‎ ‎（2）A．根据第二段句子"Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements．"可知人们去同一个网站可能会看到不同的广告．故答案为A．‎ ‎（3）A．根据第三段句子" Your personal information could also be sold． Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses． A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker． When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different companies will know your online habits．"可知数据代理收集你的个人信息是为了赚钱．故答案为A．‎ ‎（4）B．根据第四段句子"If someone knows too much about you，they can steal your identity（身份）．Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you．"可知如果你不上网，你的信息将是安全的是错误的，也是不安全的．故答案为B．‎ ‎（5）A．根据最后一段句子"The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too．"可知你的个人信息可以通过互联网传播到任何地方．故答案为A．‎ ‎【点评】做好简单推理判断题．以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断．只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论．‎ D 阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡。‎ A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings or not, they’re a fact of life. If you hate then, here are some ways to make them less awful. If you’re a morning person, these tips can make mornings even better!‎ ‎16 Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep. Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day. If you must get up at 5 or 6 a.m., go to bed early to get your eight hours. Turn off the TV, computer or smart phone and hit the hay. When you get enough sleep, you won’t feel sleepy. You can get out of bed on time. That will make your day better, too.‎ Turn on some music in the morning. Play any tunes you like. It doesn’t matter. 17 You’ll feel much happier as you start the day.‎ ‎ 18 As your mother said, breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning. You need some to help you control your blood-sugar. That affects your mood（情绪） and 17‎ ‎ energy for the day.‎ Don’t watch TV or read a newspaper first thing in the morning. Your brain is fresh and ready to work on new things. Don’t fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems. Instead, read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting. 19 ‎ Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing. Use that precious （宝贵的） morning time to get some exercise, eat breakfast and enjoy life. Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house. Then you’ll only have time to check the most important messages. 20 ‎ Every day is a new day-enjoy it!‎ A. A good breakfast can make your day.‎ B. Your day will start better if you take time for the important things.‎ C. A good morning starts the night before.‎ D., Just turn on something that makes you feel good.‎ E. This will give you positive thoughts to start your day.‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了一些可以让你不那么讨厌早晨的方法，前一天晚上做好睡眠准备，听轻松的音乐，好的早餐，看积极的事情和重要的信息．‎ ‎【解答】细节推理题．‎ ‎（1）C．根据前句"Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep． Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day．"可知在前一天做好准备，结合选项，应说一个美好的早晨从前一天晚上开始．故选C．‎ ‎（2）D．根据前句"Turn on some music in the morning． Play any tunes you like．"可知说的是打开好的东西，结合选项，应说打开一些让你感觉良好的东西．故选D．‎ ‎（3）A．根据后句" As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the day．"可知说的是早餐，结合选项，应说一顿好的早餐可以让你的一天充满活力．故选A．‎ ‎（4）E．根据前句" Don't fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems． Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting．"可知说的是积极和鼓舞的事情，结合选项，应说这会给你积极的想法来开始新的一天．故选E．‎ ‎（5）B．根据前句"Then you'll only have time to check the most important messages．"可知说的是重要的事情，结合选项，应说如果你把时间花在重要的事情上，你的一天会有更好的开始．故选B．‎ ‎【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案．‎ 17‎ E 研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置。‎ ANGEL THEATRE CENTRE Saturday, June 22nd ‎＆‎ Sunday, June 23rd Large Theatre--The Last Man Small Theatre--Storm Saturday: 2:00 pm ‎5:00 pm Sunday: 11:00 am ‎1:00 pm Adults: £ 10.00‎ Students: £ 6.00‎ Dear Alice,‎ Do you know my cousin? She has just started at our university.‎ She wants to come to the theatre with us. Both days are fine, but I would like to pm go in the morning.‎ I’ve heard that The Last Man is boring, so perhaps we should see the other play.‎ Thanks for booking this.‎ Betty Alice’s Notes Trip to:‎ Angel Theatre Centre Name of play:‎ ‎ 21 ‎ Time:‎ ‎ 22 ‎ Date:‎ ‎ 23 ‎ Number of people:‎ ‎ 24 ‎ Price per person:‎ ‎ 25 £ ‎ ‎【分析】短文讲了戏剧的一些信息，包括时间和费用等．‎ ‎【解答】细节理解题．‎ ‎（1）The Last Man．根据"I've heard that The Last Man is boring，"可知戏的名字叫The Last Man 17‎ ‎，故答案为The Last Man．‎ ‎（2）Sunday 11：00 am．根据"Sunday： 11：00 am，和but I would like to pm go in the morning．"可知时间是星期天上午11点．故答案为Sunday 11：00 am．‎ ‎（3）June 23rd．根据"Sunday， June 23rd"可知6月23日．故答案为June 23rd．‎ ‎（4）Three．根据"She wants to come to the theatre with us．"可知三个人看．故答案为Three．‎ ‎（5）£ 6.00．根据"Students： £ 6.00；和Do you know my cousin？ She has just started at our university．"可知每个人的票价为6．故答案为£ 6.00．‎ ‎【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，细读题材，各个击破．掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息．‎ 二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）‎ 根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎26. Please tell me your_____________/ ə’dres /. I will go to see you tomorrow.‎ ‎27. I know the city well. Let me be your_____________/ gaɪd /.‎ ‎28. My mother is getting old. I have to be more_____________/ peɪʃnt / with her.‎ ‎29. You shouldn’t read others’ _____________/’ parɪvət / letters without permission.‎ ‎30. Seeing their parents, the children_____________/ flu: / to meet them.‎ ‎31. We are going to Hainan on vacation in __________/’februɔri/.‎ ‎32. He __________/rɪ’gretrd/ having missed that good chance.‎ ‎33. Take this medicine according to the __________/in’strʌkʃnz/.‎ ‎34. He _________/’mænɪdʒɪz/the business for his father.‎ ‎35. I paid £3,000 for the house, but I think it is ___________/wɔ:θ/more.‎ ‎26【分析】请告诉我你的地址．我明天去看你．‎ ‎【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"地址"，填单数名词address．‎ 故答案为：address．‎ ‎【点评】根据所给音标提示，积累一些词汇，正确写出答案．‎ ‎27【分析】我很了解这个城市．让我做你的向导吧．‎ ‎【解答】根据I know the city well"我很了解这个城市"及所给音标提示，可知，让我成为你的"向导"．填单数名词guide．‎ 故答案为：guide．‎ 17‎ ‎【点评】结合语境及所给音标提示，积累一些词汇，正确写出答案．‎ ‎28【分析】我妈妈老了，我得对她多点耐心．‎ ‎【解答】根据音标提示，可知，应该是"耐心的"．be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"固定搭配．‎ 故答案为：patient．‎ ‎【点评】根据音标提示，掌握固定搭配be patient with sb"对某人有耐心"，正确写出答案．‎ ‎29【分析】未经允许，你不应该读别人的私信．‎ ‎【解答】根据音标提示可知，应该是"私人的"，修饰名词letters"信"用形容词private．‎ 故答案为：private．‎ ‎【点评】掌握形容词修饰名词的知识点，根据音标提示，积累一些词汇，正确写出答案．‎ ‎30【分析】见到父母，孩子们很快就见到了他们．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"flew飞"．‎ 故填flew．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎31【分析】二月份我们要去海南度假．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知考查名词"February二月"．‎ 故填February．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎32【分析】他后悔错过了那个好机会．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词过去式"regretted后悔"．‎ 故填regretted．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎33【分析】按说明服用这药．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知名词"instructions说明"，此处是复数形式．‎ 故填instructions．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎34【分析】他替他父亲管理生意．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知考查动词"manage管理"，此处是第三人称单数形式．‎ 17‎ 故填manages．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ ‎35【分析】我花了3000英镑买这所房子，但我认为它更值钱．‎ ‎【解答】根据题干，结合音标，可知考查形容词"worth值得"．‎ 故填worth．‎ ‎【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化．‎ 三、动词填空（共10小题，计10分）‎ 用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ The most difficult thing for university student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom door. Ted can't do this without help because he's only six years old. He's the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York. Ted 36 (begin) reading at two, and by four, he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学）. By the age of five, be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas.‎ Ted 37 just 37 (complete) his first book. It 38 (come) out in a few months, shortly after his seventh birthday. “I love learning.” says Ted.‎ ‎“My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or 39 (wear) socks. “Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult 40 (test) Ted's cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for him. Ted's mother first knew her son was different when be kept 41 (cry) at play school because he was bored with the children's games. She started teaching him at home after finding that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Ted's speed.‎ Now Ted 42 (study) geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies.‎ However, some psychologists warm that too much study can stop a child from 43 (grow) up in a healthy way. “I 44 (not care) how clever the kid is. Six-year-olds have to play with their friends,” says Dr. Brian Wood. Mrs. Rogers doesn't agree that her son's time 45 (take) up completely by schoolwork. “He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests, such as camping, fishing and swimming, just like other boys of his age.”‎ ‎【分析】文章主要讲了在纽约Rochester University上学的最小年龄的Ted的故事．虽然很聪明在这么小年龄就能学习大学的内容，但是一些心理学家提出太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长等．‎ ‎【解答】（1）began．考查动词，根据句意， Ted 17‎ 在两岁的时候开始阅读．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词begin，结合时态是一般过去时，所以用动词的过去式，用began，故答案为began．‎ ‎（2）has completed．考查动词的现在完成时，根据句意，Ted只是完成了他的第一本书．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词complete，结合just提示用现在完成时，主语是Ted，所以用has completed．故答案为has completed．‎ ‎（3）will come．考查动词的一般将来时，根据句意，在几个月后它将会出版．结合空缺处，后面有in a few months表示"几个月后"，与一般将来时连用，可知要用will come，故答案为will come．‎ ‎（4）wore．考查动词，根据句意，我的英雄是Albert Einstein，因为他从来不梳头或者穿袜子．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词wear，结合时态是一般过去时，前面是连词or，所以动词用过去式，用wore，故答案为wore．‎ ‎（5）to test．考查动词不定式，根据句意，心理学家发现很难去测试Ted的聪明，因为他们没有足够高的分数．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定结构find it difficult to do sth 表示"发现做某事是…"，所以用不定式to test．故答案为to test．‎ ‎（6）crying．考查动名词，根据句意，当他因为对儿童游戏很厌烦而一直哭，Ted的妈妈才第一次知道她儿子不一样．结合空缺处，可知需要用固定搭配keep doing sth表示"持续做某事"，动词用ing形式，用crying．故答案为crying．‎ ‎（7）is studying．考查动词的现在进行时，根据句意，现在Ted在Rochester University 学习地理且用网络完成他的高中学习．结合空缺处，前面有now，可知需要用现在进行时，主语是Ted，所以用is studying，故答案为is studying．‎ ‎（8）growing．考查动名词，根据句意，然而，一些心理学家警告太多学习会阻止一个孩子健康成长．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词grow，结合前面有介词from，所以用动名词growing．故答案为growing．‎ ‎（9）don't care．考查动词，根据句意，我不在乎这个孩子有多门聪明，6岁的孩子必须和他的朋友们玩．结合空缺处，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是I，有否定词not，所以用don't care，故答案为don't care．‎ ‎（10）is taken．考查动词，根据句意，Rogers太太不同意他儿子的时间完全被作业占用了．结合空缺处，可知需要用动词take，结合主语是her son's time，与动词take之间的关系，可知需要用被动语态，结合时态是一般现在时态，主语是her son's time单数，所以填入is taken，故答案为is taken．‎ ‎【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．充分考虑到上下文具体语境，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境．‎ 四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）‎ 根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎46.为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方。‎ 17‎ ‎47.这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会。‎ ‎48.他从来没走那么远, ‎ ‎49.Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好。‎ ‎50.昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画。‎ ‎46【分析】For safety ， please don't go to crowded places．‎ ‎【解答】for safety为了安全起见 ， please 请； go to crowded places到人群密集的地方；根据句意用祈使句的否定，在原形动词前加don't．‎ 故答案是 For safety ， please don't go to crowded places．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎47【分析】There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．‎ ‎【解答】本句是There be句型的一般将来时There will be； a big concert一场大型音乐会； in Weihai 在威海；this weekend这个周末．‎ 故答案是There will be a big concert in Weihai this weekend．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎48【分析】He has never walked so far．‎ ‎【解答】never从不； walk so far走那么远；根据句意用现在完成时．‎ 故答案是He has never walked so far．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎49【分析】Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．‎ ‎【解答】want to know 想知道，后跟宾语从句；when 什么时候；his computer 他的电脑；can 能够； repair修理；根据句意可知主句用一般现在时，从句用情态动词can的被动语态．‎ 故答案是Frank wants to know when his computer can be repaired．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ ‎50【分析】While I was walking on the beach． I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．‎ ‎【解答】while 当……时候，引导时间状语从句， walk on the beach在海滩上散步． see sb． doing sth．看见某人在做某事；an artist一个画家； draw a picture画画； yesterday 昨天．根据句意可知主句用一般过去时，从句用过去进行时．‎ 17‎ 故答案是While I was walking on the beach． I saw an artist drawing a picture yesterday．‎ ‎【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案．‎ 五。短文填空（共10小题，计10分）请将答案编号涂卡。‎ 根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整。每个选项仅使用一次。‎ A. get into the cooking area B. Secondly C. seriously D. Experts E. in your Own home F. properly G. cause these problems H. Of course I. Many people J. move quickly out of the room Smoke pollution in your home Do you ever get a bad cough that won't go away? Do you have trouble breathing? Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking? The air in your home could 51 . In fact, smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse.‎ Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street, but it's a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution 52 .‎ ‎ 53 , especially those who live in Villages in the countryside, burn coal or wood on an open fire. This can be really dangerous, because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can 54 pollute the air in your home. When you breathe in these chemicals, they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body. 55 think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous, because chimneys（烟囱）don't work 56 and too much smoke stays in the house.‎ Gas and other fuels that people use for cooking can also be harmful. Again, the problem is often that fresh air doesn't 57 .‎ There are things you can do to reduce（减少）the amount of bad air in your home. 58 you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking, but you can reduce the amount of bad air you breathe.‎ First of all, avoid smoky areas as much as you can. Although it is important for adults to stay away from smoke, it is especially important for children 59 , if an open fire or cooking cause smoke in your home, find a way to fix it. Make sure that there is a way for smoke to 60 . To do this, you may need to move your cooker. And you definitely need to open your windows more often, even in winter. You'll be glad you did it!‎ ‎【分析】本文主要介绍了乡下村里用木头或炭做法和取暖，这些烟对人身体也是有害的．要确保有一个通道让烟快速的出去．‎ ‎【解答】（1）G．考查动词短语．根据" In fact， smoke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse． "可知此处是指你家里的空气就是引起这些问题的原因．故选G．‎ 17‎ ‎（2）E．考查介词短语．根据"Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street， but "可知此处是指在你自己家里也会被污染，这是一个令人震惊的事情．故选E．‎ ‎（3）I．考查名词．根据"especially those who live in Villages in the countryside"可知此处是指许多住在乡下村子里的人．故选I．‎ ‎（4）C．考查副词．根据空格后面的词语是动词"pollute "所以要用副词来修饰动词．故选C．‎ ‎（5）D．考查名词．根据"think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous，"通过分析句子结构，可知，空格处需要一个可以作主语的词来填空．结合给出的英语提示，可知此处是指专家认为．故选D．‎ ‎（6）F．考查副词．根据"don't work"可知此处是指烟囱不正确的工作．故选F．‎ ‎（7）A．考查动词短语．根据"the problem is often that fresh air doesn't"可知此处是指问题是新鲜的空气不能进入到厨房里．故选A．‎ ‎（8）H．考查固定短语．根据"you have to keep warm and you can't stop cooking"可知此处是指当然了，你不得不要保暖，还不能停止做饭．故选H．‎ ‎（9）B．考查副词．根据" First of all"可知此处是指第二/其次．故选B．‎ ‎（10）J．考查．根据"find a way to fix it． Make sure that there is a way for smoke to"可知此处是指确保要有一个通道让烟快速的出去．故选J．‎ ‎【点评】首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下文之间的联系，确定某处的需要的形式和词汇，就可以确定正确答案．‎ 六、书面表达（共1小题，计15分）请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。‎ ‎61.阅读理解B篇材料中，Mary Chan经常听爷爷讲起他难忘的老师Mr. Tan。再读本篇材料，假如你是Mary，请以“I have been wondering…”为题，简要介绍Mr. Tan，写写你对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法，以及如果你也遇到了这样严厉的老师，你的想法或做法。‎ 要求：（1）词数100左右，题目与开头已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎（2）可适当归纳引用文中对Mr. Tan的描述，但要以自己的感想为主；‎ ‎（3）文中不得出现任何与考生相关的真实信息。‎ I have been wondering…‎ When I was little my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a strict teacher I have been wondering about it. ...‎ I have been wondering When I was little, my grandfather often told me about his teachers. He said he would never forget Mr. Tan, a ‎ 17‎ strict teacher. I have been wondering about it. Mr. Tan never smiled at school. And he beat or kicked the students, or asked them to run around the school in my opinion, Mr. Tan wasn't a good teacher.‎ Now I am going to finish my middle school. I have experienced many teachers. Gradually I understand my grandfather. I have realized that strict teachers are also good teachers. Sometimes teachers punish students just because they want to make them fall of energy, to urge them to do better, and to help them get into good habits. That is what responsible teachers often do.‎ In our school life, we often have teachers like Mr. Tan. We should try to understand them. And as students, listening carefully in class is responsible for ourselves. But, of course, such kind of teachers should control their own temper and action. They should find more good methods to deal with the affairs with the students. And if we really can't get on well with such strict teachers, maybe we can talk with them, and tell them what we think.‎ 评分标准 ‎（1）考生能采用适当的时态、语态，运用适当的句式和词语进行表述，说理恰当，论述充分，层次清楚，阅卷教师根据具体情况判分，不受参考答案影响。‎ ‎（2）对于语言结构运用丰富，表述充分，说理恰当，语言流畅，能充分显示出考生灵活运用语言能力的文章，可以给满分。‎ 分四档评分：‎ 第一档：书面表达要求的三方面内容（1. 对 Mr. Tan的简要介绍；2. 对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法：3. 如果自己遇到严厉的老师的想法或做法），学生能够写出内容1和2，或1和3，且表述充分，层次结构清晰，语言丰富、流畅、规范、准确。12—15分 第二档：书面表达要求的三方面内容（1. 对 Mr. Tan的简要介绍；2. 对Mr. Tan严厉教育行为的看法：3.如果自己遇到严厉的老师的想法或做法），学生能够写出内容1和2，或1和3，表述比较充分，能较清晰地表明自己的看法，层次结构比较清晰，语言比较流畅、规范，有少量语言错误。8—11分 第三档：内容不够完整，表述不够充分，层次结构不够合理，有较多语言错误。4—7分 第四档：内容不完整，语言表述错误很多或仅几个单词可读，不能完整表达意思。0—3分 ‎【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．‎ 17‎