中考英语专项复习特殊句式

申明敬告: 本站不保证该用户上传的文档完整性,不预览、不比对内容而直接下载产生的反悔问题本站不予受理。

文档介绍

中考英语专项复习特殊句式

中考复习特殊句式专项练习 单项选择 ‎1.It takes me two hours ______ my homework every day.‎ A. do B. to do C. doing D. Does ‎2.________ important ______ us to listen carefully in class!‎ A. That’s; of B. It’s; for C. This is; for D. It’s; of ‎3.―He’s never advised to achieve a balance between his job and hobbies, ________? ‎ ‎―_______. His parents and teachers often offer him advice to.‎ A. has he, Yes B. is he, Yes C. hasn’t he, No D. isn’t he, No ‎4.— ______ are you looking for?‎ ‎ — The key to my bike.‎ A. Where B. Who C. What D. When ‎5.—_____‎ ‎—It’s May 1st ‎ A..What day is it? B. What’s the date ? C. What time is it?‎ ‎6.--- ______ does he get to school?‎ ‎---- He rides his bike.‎ A. How long B. How far C. How D. When ‎7.It’s _____ hard problem for the twins that ____ of them can work it out.‎ A. so; neither    B. such a; neither     C. so a; neither     D. such a; none ‎8.______ is important for all of us ___ English loudly in the morning.‎ A. It; to read B. That; to read C. It; reading D. That; reading ‎9.______ kind of food do you like?‎ A. How B. What C. Whose D. Where ‎10..--- Is your sister a factory worker or a doctor?‎ ‎--- ________________. ‎ A. Yes, she is B. No, she isn’t C. A factory worker D. Yes, she is a doctor ‎11.--------- Where are my pens?‎ ‎--------- _________________.‎ A. These are on the desk B. They’re on the desk ‎ ‎ C. It’s on the desk D. there’re on the desk.‎ ‎12.——Mary stays alone in the classroom and looks sad.‎ ‎——________ to her?‎ A. What happens B. What is happened C. What is happening D. What was happening ‎13.What’s ____ with you, Ann?‎ A. the matter B. the wrong C. matter ‎14.It’s important _______ us __________English well.‎ A. of, learning B. for, to learn C. of, to learn ‎15.How about a kite with me?‎ A.fly B.to fly C.flying ‎16.I’m sorry_____ that you’re not feeling_____.‎ A. to hear, good B. hear, good ‎ ‎ C. hear, well D. to hear, well ‎17. _____ do you think_____ this new house?‎ A. How, like B. What, of C. Were, of D. Who, about ‎18.The book is a bit difficult. read something easier?‎ A. Why not to B. Why don’t C. Why not D. Why not you ‎19._______ necessary for us _______ English well.‎ A. It’s; to learn B. It’s; learn C. That’s; learn ‎20.‎ ‎ ---Don't you enjoy watching the English programme Outlook English Magazine ‎ on CCTV Channel 10?‎ ‎ ---________. I think it very helpful to improve my listening and speaking abilities.‎ ‎ A. Yes, I do B. No, I don't C. Yes, I don't D. No, I do ‎21.–I’m going to watch the game. See you later.-___________.‎ A. All right B. That’s all right C. See you later D. Not at all ‎22.‎ ‎ ——The birdwatching is very boring, isn’t it?‎ ‎ ——_____________ . I only see few birds.‎ ‎ A. Yes, it isn’t B. Yes, it is. C. No, it is. D. No, it isn’t.‎ ‎23.--- Is this a map? --- Yes, _____.‎ ‎ A. it is B. that is C. this is D. they are ‎24. --- ____________ he is, ____________ mistakes he will make.‎ ‎ --- That’s true. That’s why he got a low mark again. ‎ ‎ A. The more careful, the less B. The more careless, the more ‎ C. The more careful, the more D. The more careless, the fewer ‎25.---What’s this? ---________.‎ A. This is a pen B. That’s a pen C. It’s a pen D. It’s pen ‎26.______ is necessary _______ us ________learn English well.‎ ‎ A. It, of, to B. This, of, of C. It, for, to D. This, for, to ‎27.—I have never finished doing my homework. —___________.‎ ‎ A. Neither do I. B. So have I. C. Neither have I.‎ ‎28.---Will people live to be 300 years old ?‎ ‎ --- ______________ .‎ ‎ A. No, there are . B. No, they won't. ‎ C. No, they don't . D. No, they can't .‎ ‎29. ________________ to improve our English?‎ A. What do you think we should do ‎ B. Do you think what do we should C. What do you think should we do ‎ D. Do you think what should we do ‎30.---- Do you like green vegetables?‎ ‎ ---- .‎ A. Yes, I am B. No. I do C. Yes, I do D. No, I’m not ‎31. -- _________ go to the cinema together with me?‎ ‎ -- Good idea!‎ ‎ A. Why not B. How about C. Why don’t D. What about ‎32.—What do you think of tomorrow’s football match?‎ ‎—_____ difficult for us_____ the match.‎ A. We’re; to win B. We’re; winning C. It’s; to win D. It’s; winning ‎33.—Are there any balls under the chair? —________.‎ A. Yes, there is B. Yes, they are C. Yes, there are D. No, there are ‎34.There _____ a football match on TV this evening.‎ A. will have B. is going to be C. has D. is going to have ‎35.______play soccer in the hallways!‎ ‎ A. Be not B. Can’t C. Not D. Don’t ‎36.In the examination, the you are, the mistakes you'll make.‎ A. careful…little B. more careless…more ‎ C. careful…few D. less careful…fewer ‎37.—________ have you been in this school?‎ ‎—For two years. ‎ A. How often B. When C. How soon D. How long ‎38.—_____ does your mother go to work every morning?‎ ‎ —At eight o’clock.‎ When B. Why C. Where D. How ‎ ‎39.—Do you know ______ he is going to stay in Shenzhen?‎ ‎ —Sorry, I don’t know. Maybe a few weeks, but I’m not sure.‎ ‎ A. when B. how long C. what time D. how soon ‎40.This book is a bit difficult. _______ read another one?‎ A. Why not to B. Why not C. Why don’t D. How about ‎41.--- do you surf the Internet? ‎ ‎--- Once a week.‎ A. How often B. How long C. How soon D. How many ‎42.---Is there a supermarket near here?‎ ‎        ---______.You can take No.15 bus there.‎ A. Yes, it is.    B. Yes, there is.   C. No, it isn’t    D. No, there isn’t ‎43.How often ______ he ______ in summer?‎ ‎    A does; swim   B is; swimming  C does; swims  D do; swims ‎44.—Excuse me. _______ is your pen pal from?‎ ‎ —He’s from Australia. We have been pen friends for three years.‎ ‎ A. What B. Who C. Where D. Why ‎45._______ a sport game on the playground next week? ‎ A. Will there be B. Will there have C. Will there D. Will be there ‎46.— I’m very tired these days because of preparing for exams.‎ ‎ — Why not _____ music? It can make you _______. ‎ ‎ A. listen to; to relax B. listen to; relax ‎ C. to listen to; relax D. listening to; to relax 参考答案 ‎1.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:take 用于 it takes sb ... to do sth句型,仅指花费时间(three hours等),必须用it作形式主语,指代下文不定式内容;句意:每天做作业大约用我两个小时的时间。结合语境可知选B。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎2.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,this和that无此用法,结合语境可知选B。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎3.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 反义疑问句一般遵循前肯定则后否定,前否定则后肯定的原则,并且疑问部分时态,人称要与前文保持一致。英语反义疑问句的回答只依据事实进行回答,与反问句的语气无关,只是翻译成汉语有所区别。句意:从来没有人建议他在自己的工作和爱好之间取得平衡,结合语境可知前文描述的是客观性的动作,主语he是单数第三人称,故谓语动词用单数,主语是动作对象,故用被动语态,never表示否定含义,故疑问部分用is he。根据下文,他的父母和老师经常给他提供建议。可知前文为肯定回应,故选B。‎ 考点:考查反义疑问句 点评:本题关键点在于对前文时态的判断,判断时态有多种方法,如时间词,上下文语境等. 英语中一般疑问的回答只依据事实,只是翻译成汉语时有所不同。英语中有很多于汉语不同的语言习惯,注意不能用汉语思维去思考英语问题,学英语就要适应英语中的语言习惯,适应英语文化。‎ ‎4.C ‎【解析】考查特殊疑问词。句意:----你正在找什么?-----我自行车的钥匙。What 做look for的宾语,故选what。‎ ‎5.B ‎【解析】根据答语可知答案为B ‎6.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:A. How long 多长时间 B. How far多远,指距离 C. How 如何,询问方式 D. When何时,句意:他是怎么上学的?他骑自行车上学。故选C 考点:特殊疑问词 点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,解答此类习题,首先要求学生有一定的词汇量,句意理解后便可作答,所以平时的基础知识记忆,词汇积累是解答好这种题的关键。‎ ‎7.B ‎【解析】so与such的区别,so用在形容词或副词的前面,such用在名词的前面,neither表示两者中的否定。‎ ‎8.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:强调句式, It is adj for sb to do sth,做某事对某人来说怎么样。本句中it是形式主语,指代后面不定式内容做形式主语,that无此用法。故选A。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎9.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据题干我们知道,询问喜欢闹钟食物要用what kind of food…所以本题选B.‎ 考点:本题考查特殊疑问词。‎ 点评:完成本题应该对特殊疑问句中的疑问词充分了解,What用于提问物品及职业,how用于提问交通方式及身体情况,who用于提问人,where用于提问地点。‎ ‎10.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据or可知,本句是一个选择疑问句,不能用yes或no回答,故应将ABD排除。所以本题选C。‎ 考点:本题考查选择疑问句。‎ 点评:本题会容易和一般疑问句相混淆,回答选择疑问句必须回答其中一者,如本句中或者回答a factory worker 或回答 a doctor。‎ ‎11.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:根据pens可知,回答应该用they,本句的意思是“它们在做桌子上。”所以本题选B。‎ 考点:本题考查疑问句的回答。‎ 点评:回答特殊疑问句时应该注意其中的名词,回答时如果是单数应该应it,而复数应该用they进行回答。‎ ‎12.A ‎【解析】根据问句,需要用一般现在时,故选A ‎13.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:因为matter是名词,故前面应加定冠词the,故排除C;又因为wrong是形容词,故前面不能加冠词,故排除B。所以本题选A。‎ 考点:本题考查固定句型。‎ 点评:实际上是考查的固定句型,应掌握这些表示“……怎么了?”的句型:what’s the matter? What’s wrong? What’s the trouble? What’s up? What happened to…?等。‎ ‎14.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:It is +adj.+for /of sb. to do sth.表示“做某事对某人来说是怎样”,是一个固定句型。因为important是对“学好英语”的描述,需用for.所以本题选B。‎ 考点:本题考查固定句型。‎ 点评:完成本题首先应该掌握这个句型的结构,本句型经常考查it或of/for或to do;关于of和for的区别主要体现在:若形容词是描述不定式行为者的性格、品质的,如kind,good,nice,right,wrong,clever,careless,polite,foolish等,用of sb.。若形容词仅仅是描述事物,不是对不定式行为者的品格进行评价,用for sb.,这类形容词有difficult,easy,hard,important,dangerous,(im)possible等。‎ ‎15.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:How about doing sth做某事怎么样?动名词表示抽象动作。故选C。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎16.D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:此题重点考查固定句型结构be sorry to do sth表示做某事感到非常的遗憾。Fell well表示感觉很好,故选D。此句的含义是听到你感觉不舒服感到非常的遗憾。‎ 考点:固定句型结构。‎ 点评:对于英语习惯用语应该结合一定的语境进行问答,一定要符合英语的表达习惯。另外,平时应该尽量积累习惯用语的表达法,并多加运用。‎ ‎17.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:此题重点考查固定句型结构what do you think of表示你认为…怎样相当于固定句型结构how do you like…。根据选择项的提示可知故选B。‎ 考点:固定短语what do you think of 点评:‎ ‎18.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:句意:这本书有点难。为什么不读点更简单的?why not 为什么不……?故选C。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些句式可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强句式记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎19.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:固定句式It’s adj for sb to do sth,做某事对于某人来说怎么样。故选A。‎ 考点:固定句式 点评:固定句式的考查也是英语考查的一个重点,熟记这些短语结构可以减少答题中的分析判断时间,所以平时加强短语记忆也是学好英语的关键环节。‎ ‎20.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:英语中不管是肯定疑问句还是否定疑问句,其回答都是依据事实进行回答,肯定的就是yes,否定的就是no,只是在翻译常汉语时有所不同。所以根据下文,我认为他非常有帮助,可知前文为肯定,选项C前后矛盾,故选A。,‎ 考点:否定疑问句的回答 点评:英语中有很多与中文不同的语言习惯,学习中应注意总结这些不同。解题中则要入乡随俗,根据英文习惯答题,不能受汉语习惯影响。‎ ‎21.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:固定答语。当对方向你说see you later,你也要说see you later这是英语的固定答语。‎ 考点:日常英语。‎ 点评:对英语的习惯性用法要记牢,不能用汉语的意思来描述西方的固定搭配。‎ ‎22.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:首先,Yes后面,不能用否定结构,而No的后面也不能用肯定结构,所以应该将AC排除;又因为I only see few birds.“我只看见了很少的鸟”,所以本题选B。‎ 考点:本题考查反义疑问句的回答。‎ 点评:首先应该熟练掌握反义疑问句的回答方式,其次,应该注意题干的意思选择合适的答案。‎ ‎23.A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:此题考查固定句型结构is this…?其答语只能用yes,it is;否定性回答只能用no,it isn’t。故选A。‎ 考点:固定句型结构is this…?的固定答语。‎ 点评:is this…?这一结构是初中英语最基本的句型结构,让学生要熟练掌握。‎ ‎24.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本题考查的是the +比较级+主谓,the +比较级+主谓.careful的比较级为more careful.‎ 第一句放在he is的后面,需要的是careful,因此将BD排除,而后文根据意思,That’s true. That’s why he got a low mark again.可知答案为B 考点:比较级的用法 点评:本题考查学生对于比较级的用法,the 比较级,the 比较级。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】考察句式A这是一只钢笔B那是一支钢笔C它是一只钢笔 ‎ 根据上下文,句意:——这是什么?——它是一只钢笔 ‎ 钢笔是可数名词 不能单独使用 必须加a或者s ,故排除D 又What’s this是特殊疑问句,应用it回答 故选C ‎26.C ‎【解析】考察固定句型 It is +adj+for/of sb to do sth 当adj是人的一种品格时用of。题目中necessary不是人的品格,故选C 句意:对我们来说学好英语是很有必要的。‎ ‎【答案】:C ‎【解析】:“否定含义的陈述句,neither/Nor + be (do, have, can …) + 主语”意为“……也一样不……”,(即甲不如此,已也不如此。)‎ ‎28.B ‎【解析】此题考查的是一般将来时的一般疑问句的简略回答。肯定性回答用yes,sb will。否定性回答为no,sb won’t.‎ ‎29.A ‎【解析】do you think作为插入语,放在特殊疑问词之后,故选答案为A ‎30.C ‎【解析】根据上文的助动词do引导的一般疑问句,故肯定回答用Yes,I do。否定回答为No,I don’t,故选答案为C ‎31.A ‎【解析】表示建议的句子ABD都能选,但是后接的动词为动词原形,故选A ‎32.C ‎【解析】本题考查的是it‘s +adj for sb to do sth,故选答案为C ‎33.C ‎【解析】are there···?其肯定回答为Yes,there are。或No,there aren’t,故选答案为C。‎ ‎34.B ‎【解析】there be结构的一般将来时有两种形式,there will be+名词;和there is going to be+名词。‎ ‎35.D ‎【解析】此题考查祈使句的否定形式的结构,在句首加don’t。‎ ‎36.B ‎【解析】汉语中表示两个过程按比例同时增加时,用“越……越……”结构。英语中用“the +比较级,the+比较级”结构。这种结构通常从句在前,主句在后,即:第一个the+比较级为状语从句,第二个the+比较级为主句。句型中的连个“the”都是指示副词。两个“the”的后面都必须跟形容词或副词的比较级形式。不过有的语法书中说“第一个the引导的句子是比较状语从句”。这种结构中的谓语动词一般情况下:主句用将来时态,从句用一般现在时态(代替将来时态)。‎ ‎37.D ‎【解析】根据答语内容For two years.,可知答案为D,表示多久一次,故选答案为D ‎38.A ‎【解析】根据答语内容At eight o’clock.,可知选择特殊疑问词when,故选答案为A ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】考查疑问词的用法。根据a few weeks可推测所问的是时间段,用how long 提问。‎ ‎40.B ‎【解析】why not do sth?或why don’t sb do sth,故选答案为B而how about doing sth,故选答案为B ‎41.A ‎【解析】根据答语内容Once a week.可知答案为A。表示多久一次的 意思。‎ ‎42.B ‎【解析】此题重点考查there be结构的一般疑问句的简略回答;肯定性回答要用yes,there is。否定性回答要用no,there isn’t。‎ ‎43.A ‎【解析】此题重点考查特殊疑问句的基本构成。特殊疑问词+助动词+主语+动词原形?‎ ‎44.C ‎【解析】根据答语内容He’s from Australia.可知答案为C,表示来自哪里的意思。故选C ‎45.A ‎【解析】此题考查there be结构的一般将来时的基本结构。有两种形式,there will be…和there is going to be。‎ ‎46.B ‎【解析】why not +动词原形意思是问什么不,表示建议;make sb do sth意思是让某人做某事。‎
查看更多

相关文章

您可能关注的文档