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河北专版2020中考英语复习方案第一篇教材考点梳理第05课时Units9-12七下课件人教新目标版
第 5 课时 Units 9 — 12 (七 下 ) 第一篇 教材考点梳理 基础检测清单 词汇拓展 ·名词 1.glass → (复数) 2.person → ( adj. )个人的 ; 私人的 → ( n. )个性 ; 特色 *in person 亲自 3.potato → (复数) 4.sheep → (复数) 5.mouse → (复数) 6.baby → (复数) 7.India → ( adj. )印度 人的 8.candy → (复数) 9.nature → ( adj. ) → ( adv. ) ·动词 10.put → (过去式) → (过去分词) glasses personal personality potatoes sheep mice babies Indian candies natural naturally put put 词 汇 拓 展 11.blow → (过去式) → (过去分词) 12.grow → (过去式) → (过去分词) → ( n. ) 发育 ; 生长 *grow up 长大 13.hear → (过去式) → (过去分词) *hear of/about sb./sth. 听说某人 / 事 *hear from sb. 收到某人的来信 14.fly → (过去式) → (过去分词) → ( n. )航班 15.surprise → ( adj. )令人吃惊的 → ( adj. )感到吃惊的 *to one's surprise 令某人吃惊的是…… *in surprise 吃惊 blew blown grew grown growth heard heard flew flown flight surprising surprised 词 汇 拓 展 16.move → ( n. ) → ( v. )使感动 → ( adj. )令人感动的 17.worry → ( adj. )担心的 ; 担忧的 18.tire → ( adj. )疲倦的 ; 疲劳的 → ( adj. )令人疲倦的 19.wake → (过去式) → (过去分词) → ( adj. )醒着的 20.feed → (过去式) → (过去分词) *feed on sth. 以……为食 movement move moving worried tired tiring woke woken awake fed fed 词 汇 拓 展 ·形容词 21.thin → (比较级) → (最高级) 22.heavy → (比较级) → (最高级) → ( adv. ) 23.different → ( adv. )不同地 → ( n. )不同点 → ( v. )不同于 *be different from … /differ from 与……不同 *make a difference 产生作用或影响 *tell the difference 说出不同 thinner thinnest heavier heaviest heavily differently difference differ 词 汇 拓 展 24.slow → ( adv. )缓慢地 25.special → ( adv. )专门地 26.high → ( n. )高度 → ( adv. )高度地 slowly specially height highly 短语归纳 ·名词短语 1. 一大碗牛肉面 2. ……的象征 3. 科学博物馆 4. 礼品店 5. 消防站 6. 中学 ·动词短语 7. 点菜 8. 许愿 9. 给……带来好运 10. 给奶牛挤奶 11. 骑马 12. 喂鸡 13. 深夜不睡 ; 熬夜 14. 跑开 15. 放风筝 16. 搭起 ; 举起 17. 把……弄醒 18. 切碎 a large bowl of beef noodles a symbol of … science museum the gift shop fire station high school take one's order make a wish bring good luck to … milk a cow ride a horse feed chickens stay up late run away fly a kite put up wake … up cut up 短语归纳 19. 吹灭 20. 冲……大声叫嚷 21. 在湖边露营 22. 去海滩 23. 生火 24. 愿意 ; 想要 25. 受欢迎 26. 吃惊 27. 对……大声喊 叫 ·介词短语 28. 最后 29. 在乡下 ; 在农村 30. 中等身高 ·形容词短语 31. 对……感兴趣 ·其他短语 32. 上上下下 33. 许多 34. 总的说来 35. 世界各地 36. 互相 ; 彼此 blow out shout at camp by the lake go to the beach make a fire would like get popular get a surprise shout to in the end in the countryside (be) of medium height be interested in up and down quite a lot (of … ) all in all all around the world each other 佳句诵读 ·人物外貌 1.My friend is of medium height, and she has long straight hair. 我的朋友中等身高 , 她留着长直发。 2.He is very tall and handsome. He has straight brown hair and he doesn't wear glasses. 他又高又帅。他留着棕色的直发 , 不戴眼镜。 3.Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person differently. 许多人并不总是以同样的方式看待事物 , 因此他们对同一个人的描述也可能不同。 佳句诵读 ·人物活动 4.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday. But many people still eat very long noodles for their birthday. 在中国 , 过生日的时候吃蛋糕正在变得流行。但是许多人过生日的时候仍然吃长寿面。 5.All of these birthday foods may be different, but the ideas are the same. They bring good luck to the birthday person. (虽然)所有这些生日食物可能会有所不同 , 但是它们的思想是一致的。它们把好运带给过生日的人。 佳句诵读 6.We visited the science museum and it was really interesting. 我们参观了科学博物馆 , 那儿太有趣了。 7.I think today's school trip was terrible. I didn't like the trip at all. 我觉得今天的学校旅行是糟糕的。我一点儿也不喜欢这次行程。 8.This was a very useful lesson for me. 这对我来说是一次非常有用的教训。 语法链接 一般过去时。 [ 详见 P122, 专题(八) ] 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❶ put up 搭起 ; 举起 【题 1 】 ( 1 ) They had to put the picnic because of the heavy rain. (盲填) ( 2 ) I didn't put what you said in class, Mr Brown. Can you repeat it? (盲填) ( 3 ) The boy has formed the good habit of putting the toys after finishing playing with them. (盲填) off down away 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 2 】 ( 1 )— How beautiful the mountain is! I'd like to a tent here. — You'd better not. Look at the sign. A.put on B.put off C.put up D.put out ( 2 ) your sunglasses. The sun is so bright. A.Put on B.Put up C.Put away D.Put down C A 【 归纳拓展 】 1. put up 用法小结 : 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 2. put 的其他相关短语 : put down 记下 ; 写下 put off 推迟 put on 穿上 ; 上演 ; 增加体重 put out 熄灭 put up with 容忍 put away 把……收起 ; 存(钱) put forward 提出(意见、建议) 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❷ a number of/the number of 【题 3 】 ( 1 ) Every year number of famous stars go to France to attend the Cannes Film Festival. (盲填) ( 2 ) number of the directors in this company was 25 last year. (盲填) 【题 4 】 A number of visitors visiting the West Lake and the number of the visitors increasing. A.are; is B.is; are C.are; are D.is; is a The A 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义 用法 谓语动词 a number of 意 为“一些” , 相当于 some 后 接 可数名词 复数 用复数 the number of 意为“……的数量 / 数目” 后 接 可数名词 复数 用单数 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❸ relax/relaxing/relaxed 【题 5 】 As soon as I heard the news that I passed the driving test, I felt at once. A.Relaxing B.relaxed C.afraid D.nervous 【题 6 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) The boy soon got ( bore ) with the game. He wanted to play with the smartphone. ( 2 ) This is a great place for a ( relax ) holiday. ( 3 ) It is ( surprise ) that Mr. Li left without telling us. B bored relaxing surprising 【 词义辨析 】 词条 词性 意义 用法 relax 动词 放松 ; 休息 作谓语动词 relaxing 形容词 令人放松的 修饰事物 relaxed 形容词 感到放松的 修饰人 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 类似用法的词还有 :interest/interesting/interested; surprise/surprising/surprised; bore/boring/bored 等。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❹ order n. & v. 点菜 ; 命令 【题 7 】 ( 1 ) Mr. Li ordered a big birthday cake his daughter. A.of B.for C.with D.to ( 2 ) Linda is a tidy girl. She always puts everything . A.out of order B.in order C.with order D.in a hurry B B 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❺ — What does she look like? 她长什么样 ? — She has long straight hair. 她留着长直发。 【题 8 】 连词成句 ( 1 ) look, Lucy, what, like, does ? ( 2 ) is, English, what, your, like, teacher ? What does Lucy look like What is your English teacher like 【 归纳拓展 】 1. “ What does sb. look like? ”用于询问某人的长相、外貌 , 意为“……长得怎么样 ? ” like 是介词 , 意为“像”。 2. “ What's sb. like? ”用于询问某人的性格、品质、外貌等 , 意为“……是个什么样的人 ? ” — What's your sister like? 你姐姐是怎样一个人 ? — She is a beautiful kind girl with long hair and two big eyes. 她是一个长发大眼漂亮又善良的女孩。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❻ There we put up our tents and made a fire to keep us warm and cook food on. 在那里我们架起帐篷 , 生火取暖并做饭。 【题 9 】 — How long may I these books? — For a week. A.borrow B.to borrow C.Keep D.lend C 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 10 】 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 ( 1 ) I drank so much coffee that I kept ( wake ) all night. ( 2 ) The loud noise keeps him from ( fall ) asleep. So he looks tired. ( 3 ) How can you keep me ( wait ) here for so long a time? 【题 11 】 连词成句 our, classroom, always, we, keep, clean . awake falling waiting We always keep our classroom clean 【 归纳拓展 】 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❼ But I was so tired that I went to sleep early. 但是我太累了 , 所以早早就睡觉了。 【题 12 】 ( 1 ) The TV play Journey to the West is interesting I would like to watch it again. A.such; that B.too; to C.so; that D.very; that ( 2 ) Lu Han is an excellent actor many teenagers like him. A.such; that B.so; that C.too; to D.enough; that C A 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 13 】 ( 1 ) He ran fast that he caught up with his friends soon. (盲填) ( 2 ) The Dead Don't Die is such a scary film little Jane didn't dare to see it. (盲填) so that 【 归纳拓展 】 ( 1 ) so … that … “如此……以至于……” , 引导结果状语从句。 ( 2 ) so that “以便于 ; 因此” , 引导目的或结果状语从句 ; 引导目的状语从句时 , 通常和 can, could, may, might, should, will, would 等情态动词连用。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义 用法 so … that … 如此…… 以至于…… ( 1 ) so+ adj./adv. +that 从句 ( 2 ) so+ adj. +a/an+ 可数名词单数 +that 从句 such … that … ( 1 ) such+a/an+ adj. + 可数名词单数 +that 从句 ( 2 ) such+ adj. + 可数名词复数 / 不可数名词 +that 从句 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 ❽ When we looked out of our tent, we saw a big snake sleeping near the fire. 当我们从帐篷往外看时 , 我们看见一条大蛇正在篝火附近睡觉。 【题 14 】 ( 1 ) I saw Tom his key in the lock, turn it and open the door. A.put B.putting C.puts D.to put ( 2 ) I heard someone the piano in the next room when I walked past it. A.Play B.playing C.to play D.to playing A B 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 【题 15 】 连词成句 ( 1 ) the girl, I, at this time, singing, heard, yesterday . ( 2 ) the street, see, did, her, you, cross ? I heard the girl singing at this time yesterday Did you see her cross the street 【 词义辨析 】 词条 意义 例句 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(强调过程) I saw him play football with his friend. 我看见他和朋友踢足球了。 see sb. doing sth . 看见某人正在做某事(强调进行) I saw him swimming in the river. 我看见他正在河里游泳。 hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事(强调过程) The boy heard his mother read stories before sleeping. 这个男孩睡前听妈妈读故事。 hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事(强调进行) We hear Lily singing an English song. 我们听见莉莉正在唱英文歌。 随堂达标小测 核心考点聚焦 随堂达标小测 Ⅰ. 根据句意及所给提示 , 在横线上填写一个正确的单词。 1.My chemistry teacher isn't tall or short. He's of medium ( high ) . 2.The famous scientist passed away peacefully at the a of 76 on March 14, 2018. 3.Cheer up! A mistake today keeps you from ( make ) it again tomorrow. 4.This new TV show has become widely p among young people. 5. his surprise, his father agreed to watch the football game with him. height age making 核心考点聚焦 popular To 随堂达标小测 6.There are lots of ( sheep ) on the farm. 7.There are number of books. You can choose the ones you like. 8.Liu Yifei is a famous ( act ) in China. 9.My brother was watching an ( India ) film when I phoned him yesterday. 10. — Can I take order, sir? — Yes. I'd like a big bowl of beef noodles and a glass of juice. sheep a actress 核心考点聚焦 Indian your 随堂达标小测 Ⅱ. 词语运用 I like traveling. It usually 11. ( relax ) me. But I had an unusual travel last summer holiday. Some friends of 12. ( I ) and I took a boat to visit some caves (洞穴) along the beach. Soon we found the 13. ( one ) cave. We were all excited. When we were inside, we realized there was a second 14. ( nature ) cave on the right. Susan said she thought it could be dangerous to go into it. But Peter thought it was okay. So we got into the second cave. 15. ( sudden ) a tide (潮汐) started. At first we thought we could fight it 16. it was impossible. We shouted relaxes mine first 核心考点聚焦 natural Suddenly but 随堂达标小测 17.f help. However, there was no one around. The girls were so 18. ( scare ) that they started crying. Louis said we should try to calm 19.d and wait until the tide stopped. After some hours the tide pulled us back to the beach. It was almost dinner time and we were hungry. We learned 20. useful lesson: we'll never do such a stupid, risky thing again! for scared 核心考点聚焦 down a 随堂达标小测 Ⅲ. 连词成句 21. [2019 ·河北 ] teacher's, she, the, advice, took . 22. [2018 ·河北 ] a cup of, Lucy, me, tea, brought . 23.you, milk, would, some, like ? 24.trip, you, on, go, a, yesterday, did ? 25.give, it, hard, smoking, him, to, up, for, is . Lucy brought me a cup of tea Would you like some milk 核心考点聚焦 She took the teacher's advice Did you go on a trip yesterday It is hard for him to give up smoking查看更多