2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（杭州卷）（原卷版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（杭州卷）（原卷版）

‎2015浙江省杭州市中考英语试题 +xing110727‎ 考生须知：‎ ‎ 1.本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟。‎ ‎ 2.答题前，在答题纸写上姓名、班级和座位号。‎ ‎ 3.必须在答题纸的对应答题位置上答题，写在其他地方无效。答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，试题卷和答题纸一并上交。 ‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节 ‎（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What does the woman suggest?‎ ‎ A. Not swimming in the river. B. Not walking along the river. C. Not boating on the river 2. What will the two speakers do this afternoon?‎ ‎ A. Go skating B.Play tennis. C. Work out problems.‎ 3. Why is the man calling?‎ ‎ A. To take a message. B. To go out with Judy. C. To ask about a job.‎ 4. How does the woman feel?‎ ‎ A. Bored. B. Unhappy. C. Lonely 5. When will the woman be there?‎ ‎ A. At 6:50. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:10‎ 第二节 ‎（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）‎ 听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ 6. Where are the man last summer?‎ ‎ A. At a children’s hospital. B. At a children’s home. C. At a children’s library.‎ 7. How did he help out there?‎ ‎ A. By telling stories. B. By cleaning rooms. C. By raising money.‎ 6. What does the woman think of the man’s work?[来源:.Com]‎ ‎ A. Tiring. B. Easy. C. Meaningful.‎ ‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11三个小题。‎ 7. How was the woman’s weekend?‎ ‎ A. Nice. B. Boring . C. Long.‎ 8. Who saw a film last Saturday?‎ ‎ A. The woman speakers. B. The man speaker. C. Mr. Bean. ‎ 9. What did the man do on Sunday?‎ ‎ A. He did his homework. B. He went to the park. C. He played computer games.‎ ‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。‎ 10. How many students are living in the house?‎ ‎ A. Two. B. Three C. Four. ‎ 11. Where do they have dinner?‎ ‎ A. In the dinning room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen.‎ 12. When does the speaker do the cooking?‎ ‎ A. On Tuesdays and Fridays. B. On Thursdays and Fridays. C. On Tuesdays and Wednesdays.‎ 13. What house are they going to look for next year?‎ ‎ A. A house with a garden. B. A house in he city center. C. A house closer to the university.‎ 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）‎ 第一节：单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ ‎16. My time in the middle school was one of periods of my life.‎ A. exciting B. more exciting C. the more exciting D. the most exciting ‎17. Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on side of me.‎ A. either B. both C. other D. all ‎18. The woman is the most important in my life is my mother.‎ A. which B. who C. whom D. what ‎19. Franklin told them all to be in Britain again.‎ A. how happy was he B. how happy he was[来源:.Com]‎ C. how was he happy D. how he happy was ‎20. Harry’s been driving all day----- he be tired.‎ A. need B. can C. shall D. must ‎ 21. ----Tomorrow I’m going on holiday.‎ ‎----- ! But I’ll be busy.‎ A. Thank you B. Lucky you C. After you D. Mind you ‎22. I scared of dogs ever since a dog hurt me when I was five years old.‎ A. will be B. was C. have been D. would be ‎23. We didn’t enjoy the day the weather was so bad.‎ A. because B. though C. unless D. till ‎24. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily the windows.‎ A. below B. across C. behind D. against ‎25. I really need to take more exercise because I’m weight.‎ ‎ A. putting off B. putting on C. putting down D. putting away 第二节：完型填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。‎ ‎ Marcos was a hardworking farmer. Every day his asked his only son to 26 him in the fields, but Paolo seldom got out of bed before noon. Marcos was very 27 about his only son.‎ ‎ One evening Marcos’ old friend Luigi 28 , “ Marcos, why aren’t your fields ready for planting?” Marcos explained that he was old and his back hurt. He said that Paolo was 29 and did not help him with the farming. “Marcos, you need to use your 30 as much as your back. I have an idea for you.” Luigi said.‎ ‎ Early the next morning Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room. “ I found your grandfather’s map!” he cried. “We may find 31 he buried（埋）his gold coins!” Paolo jumped out of bed. “I’ll start over here.” Paolo told his father. Paolo 32 in the field all day. While Paolo dug, his father 33 along, dropping something from his bag into the ground. When they went in for dinner that night, a very tired Paolo said, “I think Grandfather was old when he made his map. I don’t think I’ll dig tomorrow.”‎ ‎ Paolo 34 to his lazy way and slept all morning. One day Marcos rushed into Paolo’s room and cried, “ Paolo! I found the treasure in the fields!” Paolo 35 went out to look. He said, “ There is 36 here but lines and lines of vegetables.”‎ ‎ Marcos smiled. “ Paola, it is all around you. You have enough food to make it 37 the winter, with plenty ‎ more to sell!” Paolo was embarrassed（尴尬的）to see that his father was 38 . His one day of hard work had provided his with real treasure. He learned an important 39 . He could make a good living with a little hard work. He became a good 40 and made his father proud.‎ ‎26. A. feed B. help C. save D. watch ‎27. A. sad B. happy C. proud D. bored ‎28. A. stood up B. moved in C. started out D. stopped by ‎29. A. busy B. excited C. lazy D. free ‎30. A. hands B. feet C. brain D. face ‎31. A. how B. where C. when D. why ‎32. A. dug B. planted C. played D. arrived ‎33. A. got B. ate C. sang D. followed ‎34. A. listened B. returned C. talked D. led ‎35. A. quietly B. suddenly C. sleepily D. easily ‎36. A. everything B. something C. anything D. nothing ‎37. A. through B. without C. since D. before ‎38. A. sure B. right C. rich D. kind ‎39. A. plan B. meeting C. lesson D. opinion ‎40. A. student B. actor C. friend D. farmer 第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。‎ A The following is a QUIZ(自测) from a magazine.‎ Questions ‎1 Point ‎2 Points ‎3 Points Where do you live?‎ in a village in a town in a city How do you go to work/ school?[来源:.Com]‎ by walking/ bicycle by train/ bus/ subway by driving a small car How many times a year do you fly on airplanes?‎ ‎1‎ ‎2‎ ‎3‎ How many hours of electricity do you use each day(e.g.‎ ‎0-6 hours ‎6-12 hours ‎12-18 hours ‎ watching TV, keeping lights on)?[来源:Z_xx_k.Com]‎ How often do you recycle?‎ almost always often sometimes Total Points Result ‎7‎ Less pollution than the average(平均) person ‎8-10‎ As much pollution as the average person ‎11-13‎ A little more pollution than the average person ‎14-14‎ A lot more pollution than the average person 41. Which of the following makes the least pollution?‎ ‎ A. Living pretty well in a big city. B. Flying on planes only twice a year.‎ ‎ C. Almost always recycling used things. D. Using 15 hours of electricity each day.‎ 42. How many points does the average person get?‎ ‎ A. 7 points. B. 8-10 points. C. 11-13 points. D. 14-15 points.‎ ‎43. Tom lives in a city, goes to work by subway, flies on airplanes once a year, uses 15 hours of electricity a day, an sometimes recycles used things. How many points does he get?‎ ‎ A. 11 points. B. 12 points. C. 13 points. D. 14 points.‎ 44. Which of following would be the best title for the quiz?‎ ‎ A. Where Do You Live? B. What Do You Recycle?‎ ‎ C. Why Do We Travel? D. How Green Are You?‎ B Teenager Jake Deham was skiing(滑雪) with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis. His family didn’t know that he had a problem. They kept on skiing. When they got to the foot of the mountain, there was no sign of Jake.‎ Jake couldn’t find his ski anywhere. In the end, he decided to take off his other ski and walk down the mountain. But he couldn’t work out the right way to go.‎ It was now getting dark and he was a long way from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the cold temperatures. But Jake kept calm(镇定). At home, Jake watched a lot of programmes about living in difficult situations. He remembered the advice from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He made a hole and pointed it up the hill so the wind couldn’t blow into it. Outside his hole, the temperature ‎ fell to a dangerous-15℃ that night, but inside it Jake was safe from the cold.‎ But he had to get down the mountain. The TV programmes always said,“ If you are lost, you should find someone else’ s tracks(足迹) through the snow and follow them.” “I wanted to live my life.” remembers Jake.“So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those.” He walked and walked and finally he saw lights. Nine hours after he lost his ski, he found a team of worker who came to save him. He was safe!‎ His mum was very happy when she heard the news. Amazingly, Jake didn’t even have to go to hospital. He got through the terrible experience without any injuries.‎ So, the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time, think of Jake. Sometimes TV can save your life!‎ ‎45. Jake’s parents didn’t know that he was missing until .‎ ‎ A. they reached the foot of the mountain B. they began to ski down the mountain ‎ C. a team of workers found Jake D. Jake lost on of his skis 46. What was the most important decision Jake made for his safety?‎ ‎ A. To go skiing with his family in the USA.‎ ‎ B. To search for the ski that he had lost in the snow.‎ ‎ C. To take off his other ski and walk down the mountain.‎ ‎ D. To build a hole in the snow to keep himself warm.‎ 47. How did Jake get down the mountain the next morning?‎ ‎ A. He followed his parents. B. He followed the workers.‎ ‎ C. He followed some ski tracks. D. He followed some light.‎ 48. What was the correct order in which these events happened?‎ ‎ a. Jake made a hole in the snow. b. Jake lost one of his skis.‎ ‎ c. Jake finally saw lights. d. He followed some lights.‎ ‎ A. d-b-a-c B. a-b-c-d C. b-a-d-c D. c-b-a-d ‎ ‎49. Facing the difficulties, Jake Denham was .‎ ‎ A. polite and hardworking B. calm and clever ‎ C. outgoing and helpful D. warm and friendly C ‎ Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy at some point in their lives. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scienti sts are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy.‎ ‎ Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies behave shyly. These babies are a little quieter and more watchful than other babies. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic.‎ ‎ Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families.‎ ‎ You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries. They found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. What explains the difference? One scientist says the Japanese and Israelis have different opinions of failure. In Japan, when people do not succeed, they feel bad about themselves. They blame（责备）themselves for their failure. In Israel, the opposite is true. Israelis often blame failure on outside reasons, such as family, teachers, friends, or bad luck. In Israel, freedom of opinion and risk taking are strongly supported. This may be why Israelis worry less about failure and are less shy.‎ ‎ For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don’t forget---if you are shy, you are not the only one.‎ ‎50. What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎ A. Happiness. B. Shyness. C. Kindness. D. loneliness.‎ ‎51. What does the underlined word “genetic”in paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ ‎ A. Passed down from parents. B. Learned from friends.[来源:]‎ ‎ C. Taught by teachers. D. Made up by brothers.‎ ‎52. What can be learned from the passage?‎ ‎ A. Most little babies are born shy and quiet.‎ ‎ B. If you are shy now, you will be shy forever.‎ ‎ C. Many shy children have older brothers and sisters.‎ ‎ D. Most Israeli people are shy of expressing opinions.‎ ‎53. We can learn from the passage that _______ may cause shyness.‎ ‎ A. genetics, grown--ups and birthplace B. genetics, family size and birthplace ‎ C. family size, grown--ups and failure D. genetics, family size and freedom ‎54. Scientists suggest that shy people can get over their shyness by______.‎ ‎ A. blaming their failure on outside reasons ‎ B. trying new things and practicing conversation[来源:学.科.网]‎ ‎ C. getting themselves away from their shy parents ‎ D. trying to understand reasons for their shyness ‎55. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage? (P=Paragraph)‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）‎ ‎ 第56-60是某游泳池有关安全事项的图标，阅读选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）的文字，选出符合各图标的说明，选项中有一项是多余选项。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第四部分 写作（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 ‎: 词语填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯（每个单词限用一次）。‎ advice decide make sleep that I anything angry too always From: sandra@oxmail. com ‎ To: elle@oxmail.com [来源:Z,xx,k.Com]‎ Subject: Need help !‎ Hi Elle,‎ I need some help with my problems. I don't know what to do ! You’re so confident(自信的) and always know what to do, so I hope you can give me some 61 .‎ I have very strict parents who won't let me do 62 on my own. They’ve been really 63 with me because of my poor school results. I don't know how to let them know that their pressure is 64 it hard for me to do well in school.‎ My friends at school are 65 trying to get me to do things I don't like. I want make my own 66 . I don't want to do things because of the pressure from my classmates. How do 67 deal with them?‎ I’m always worrying about my looks. I think I’m getting too fat. I have too many pimples (粉刺)on my face, 68 .‎ All these problems are making me feel very stressful and sad. I’m so stressed 69 I’m beginning to have sleep problems. I worry so much that I can't 70 . What can I do ? Please help !‎ Yours, ‎ Sandra ‎ 第二节 ‎: 单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据下列句子及所给的首字母，在答题纸上按题号写出各单词的正确、完全形式（每空填一词）。‎ 71. Good morning, boys and g . Let’s begin our class.‎ 72. I’m a of snakes because I think they are dangerous.‎ 73. I’m going to Tom’s birthday p next Monday.‎ 74. A rose(玫瑰) is a f that has a good smell.‎ 75. Mother w me up at 6 o’clock yesterday morning and told me it was time to get up.‎ 71. Fifty and fifty is one h .‎ 72. The telephone was i by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876, that is, he was the first person to make ‎ the telephone.‎ 73. All the students are studying at school e Tom, who is ill at home.‎ 74. ‎—W bag is this?‎ ‎ —It’s mine.‎ 75. Dr. Naismith d the men in his class into two teams and taught them to play basketball.‎ 第三节 ‎：书面表达（共1题，满分15分）‎ 根据下表用英语写一篇80词左右的短文，内容须包括：对下表中关于（City A和City B）的全部信息进行比较，分析利弊，确定其中一个城市作为你的暑假旅游目的地。‎ City A[来源:学#科#网Z#X#X#K]‎ City B Flying ‎2 hours ‎4 hours Temperature ‎30℃‎ ‎18℃‎ Hotel ‎★★‎ ‎★★★★‎ Things to do ‎★★★★‎ ‎★★‎ Food ‎★★‎ ‎★★★★‎ In my opinion, is he better place to spend my summer holiday. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎