2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（泰安卷）（解析版）

2015年中考真题精品解析 英语（泰安卷）（解析版）

本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。第I卷l至9页，第Ⅱ卷l0至12页，共120分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 第I卷(选择题 共75分)‎ 第一部分听力（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎（一）听句子，选择适当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。‎ ‎1.A．I don’t think so. B. It’s exciting . C. I’m lucky. ‎ ‎2.A．I’d rather stay at home. B. Have a good time. C. Don’t mention it. . ‎ ‎3.A．It’s my pleasure. B. Of course not, go ahead. C. Yes, a little please. . ‎ ‎4.A．Enjoy yourselves. B. Never mind. C. See you later. . ‎ ‎5.A．It doesn’t matter. B. I have no idea. 　 C.. Yes, it is. ‎ ‎（二）听五段对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面5个小题。‎ ‎6.Who is using the ruler now?‎ A. John B. Gina C. Lucy ‎ ‎7.Where are the two speakers?‎ A．In a restaurant. B. In a bank. C. In a classroom. ‎ ‎8.What will Mary go to buy?‎ A．Salt. B. Sugar. C. Butter. . ‎ ‎9.Why was the man late?‎ A. The traffic is too busy. B. It was raining. C. He missed the bus. ‎ ‎10.How will the woman get to London?‎ A．By car. B. By train. C. By air. . ‎ ‎（三）听两段长对话，选择正确答案。每段对话读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间阅读对应的3个小题。‎ 听第一段对话，回答11至13I冬天think小题。‎ ‎11.What day is it today?‎ A．Monday. B. Thursday. C. Tuesday. . ‎ ‎12.What does the man want to do with the CD player?‎ A．Return it. B. Change it. C. Repair it. . ‎ ‎13.What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She is angry now. ‎ B. She is impolite to the man. ‎ C. She is friendly to the man. . ‎ 听第二段对话，回答14至16小题。‎ ‎14.What kind of music does the woman like best?‎ A．Rock music. B. Jazz music. C. Pop music. . ‎ ‎15. How can the man get the tickets?‎ A．He will buy them online. ‎ B. He will buy them in the theater. ‎ C. His classmates will give them to him. . ‎ ‎16. When does the concert begin?‎ A. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. ‎ B. At 9:00 this evening. ‎ C. At 7:00 tomorrow morning. . ‎ ‎（四）听短文，回答下面四个问题，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。你将有20秒钟的时间阅读下面4个小题。‎ ‎17.Who might the listeners be?‎ A．Nurses B. Doctors C. Patients . ‎ ‎18 When do the listeners have tea?‎ ‎. A．At 2:30 p.m. B. At 3:30 p.m. C. At 7:00 p.m. . ‎ ‎19.Where is the dining room?‎ A．On the third floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the first floor. ‎ ‎20.What program will follow this radio talk?‎ A．A talk show. B. A medical report. C. A music program. . ‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节 ‎21. ---Thank you for supporting the volunteer project.‎ ‎ --- .‎ A, All right B. My pleasure C. Never mind D. It doesn’t matter ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】：考查情景交际。‎ ‎22. --- do I need to feed the pet dog?‎ ‎ ---Twice a day.‎ A. How long B. How much C. How soon D. How often ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：我需要多久喂这只宠物狗一次？--一天两次。A. How long 多久，提问一段时间；B. How much 多少，提问不可数名词或钱数； C. How soon多久以后，对将来的时间提问；D. How often多久一次，提问频率。根据回答，故选D.‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词。‎ ‎23. ---How are you getting along with your English study?‎ ‎ ---Much better. I don’t feel it was as as before.‎ A. interesting B. much C. difficult D. easy ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎24. ---Would you please give this newly-published novel to Jack?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ ---Certainly. he comes back.‎ A. before B. as soon as C. until D. unless ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：请你把这本新出版的小说给杰克，好吗？-当然可以，他一回来（我就给他）。A. before在……之前；B. as soon as 一……就；C. until 直到……；D. unless除非。结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查连词辨析。‎ ‎25. ---Lily, will you go to Jenny’s birthday party this Saturday?‎ ‎ ---I’m not sure. Because I so far. ‎ A. have invited B. wasn’t invited C. have been invited D. will be invited ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查被动语态的现在完成时。‎ ‎26. ---Our classmates went to a concert yesterday afternoon.‎ ‎ ---What a pity! I my homework.‎ A. had done B. was doing C. am doing D. would do ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--昨天下午我们的同班同学参加了音乐会。--多么的遗憾，我一直在做作业。结合语境可知I 昨天下午一直在写作业，故用过去进行时，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查过去进行时。‎ ‎27. Everybody except Mike and Linda there when the meeting began.‎ A. is B. are C. was D. were ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查主谓一致。‎ ‎28. ---Could you please tell me you will go to HongKong on business?‎ ‎ ---Sure. I prefer to take a plane.‎ A. whether B. why C. when D. how ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查疑问词辨析。‎ ‎29. My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on sides of the road.‎ A. all B. both C. neither D. either ‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：有了道路两边的树和花我的家乡变得越来越美丽。A. all 三者或三者以上都；后加名词复数；B. both 两者都；C. neither 两者都不；D. either两个中的任何一个，修饰名词单数。根据路有两边，sides是复数，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查形容词辨析。‎ ‎30. The Chinese saying “A tree can’t make a forest” tell us that is very important in a football match A. ability B. decision C. teamwork D. experience ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：中国谚语‘独木不成林’告诉我们，在足球比赛中团队合作是重要的。A. ability能力；B. decision决定；C. teamwork 团队合作；D. experience 经历。结合独木不成林的寓意，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查名词辨析。‎ ‎31.Nowadays .all passengers go through safety check before take a train.‎ ‎ A. can B. may C. must D. will ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查情态动词辨析。‎ ‎32. ---Why are you so worried?‎ ‎---I’ve lost the watch my dad bought me on my birthday.‎ A. whom B. who C. whose D. which ‎ ‎【答案】D ‎【考点定位】：考查定语从句。‎ ‎33. --- Taian is a really comfortable city to live in.[来源:学§科§网]‎ ‎ --- , and it’s world famous for Mount Tai.‎ A. So it is B. So is it C. So it does D. So does it ‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：--泰安是一个居住真的很舒服的城市。--确实如此，它因泰山而世界闻名。；so +主语+助动词/情态动词/系动词：某某确实如此，与上文是同一人。So+助动词/情态动词/系动词+主语：某某也如此，与上文不是同一人。这些句式在时态上与前一个句子相同。根据上文结构，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查固定句式。‎ ‎34. The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.‎ A. put down B. put off C. put up D. put away ‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]‎ ‎35. When you leave , please turn off the lights energy.[来源:.Com]‎ A. save B. to save C. saving D. saved ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：句意：当你离开时请关灯以节约能源。动词不定式表示目的，结合句意，故选B。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查动词不定式的用法。‎ 第二节 完形填空（共10小题， 每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ Until last year, the saddest thing of my life was that my wife Alice and I couldn’t have any children. So we always   36   all the children in our street to our house for Christmas breakfast.‎ ‎    Last year, Alice died. I was very   37   and decided not to invite the children for Christmas breakfast. But Kathy and Peter, my next door neighbors,  asked me to 38 them for dinner on Christmas Eve.‎ ‎    As soon as I arrived, Kathy asked me, “Do you have any milk at your house?”‎ ‎    “Yes,” I replied. “ 39 you need some, I’ll go and get it right away.”‎ ‎    “Oh, that’s all right. Come and sit down. Just give Peter your 40 and let him do it.”‎ ‎    After a happy dinner with them, I went home. When I opened my door, I found my house had been decorated by Peter! It was  just as 41 as each Christmas before. At that moment, I wished that I could still 42 the Christmas breakfast, but I had made no preparations.‎ ‎    Early the next morning, a little boy with a bag of candies 43 my bell. Before I could ask him what was 44 , he was joining by two of his friends. Within fifteen minutes, my house was full of 45 , and I had all the food I needed. I had a happy breakfast with the children again.‎ ‎36. A. took B. invited C. sent D. led ‎37. A. happy B. lazy C. sad D. poor ‎38. A. help B. join C. pay D. meet ‎39. A. Unless B. As C. Since D. If ‎40. A. money B. milk C. keys D. things ‎41. A. beautiful B. dirty C. colorless D. empty ‎42. A. buy B. enjoy C. sell D. serve ‎43. A. rang B. answered C. required D. painted ‎44. A. boiling B. ending C. singing D. happening ‎45. A. gifts B. children C. flowers D. candies ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎36.B ‎37.C ‎38.B ‎39.D ‎40.C ‎41.A ‎42.D ‎43.A ‎44.D ‎45.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文主要描述了作者经常在圣诞节邀请孩子们去他的家里吃早饭。但是作者因为妻子去世非常的伤心，所以作者不打算在招待孩子们。但是作者没有想到的是，邻居帮助他布置了房间，早晨孩子们带来了所有他需要的东西，这使得作者和孩子们享受了一个愉快的圣诞节早餐。‎ ‎38.B考查动词及语境理解。A. help 帮助；B. join加入；C. pay 付款；D. meet见面。但是作者的邻居凯斯和彼得邀请作者在圣诞前夕加入他们之中吃晚饭。结合句意故选B。‎ ‎39.D考查连词及语境理解。A. Unless 除非，如果不；B. As 因为；C. Since 自从；D. If如果。如果你需要的话，我马上给你去拿。该句是主将从先，结合句意，故选D。‎ ‎40.C考查名词及语境理解。A. money钱； B. milk 牛奶； C. keys 钥匙； D. things东西。根据后文，作者的家被彼得装饰，可知给的是钥匙，故选C。‎ ‎41.A考查形容词及语境理解。A. beautiful 美丽的；B. dirty 脏的；C. colorless 无色的；D. empty空的。房间就像以前每个圣诞节那么美丽。结合句意，故选A.‎ ‎42.D考查动词及语境理解。A. buy 买；B. enjoy 喜欢；C. sell 卖；D. serve服务，端上，招待。在那一刻我希望我仍然能供应圣诞早餐，但是我没有做准备。上下文及句意，故选D。‎ ‎43.A考查动词及语境理解。A. rang 铃响，按铃；B. answered回答；C. required 需要；D. painted油漆，绘画。第二天一早一个小男孩带着一包糖果按响了我的门铃。结合句意，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人生百味类短文阅读。‎ 第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ A ‎ Microsoft founder Bill Gates has talked about to be a good parent, saying that 13 is a right age for a child's first mobile phone. The 57-year-old father of three said on the Today show that his children Jennifer and Rory were not allowed phones until their thirteen birthday and his youngest daughter Phoebe is still waiting for one.‎ ‎“We've made a rule in our family that it's 13 when you get a phone.” He also said as a result his child often returned home from school complaining, “All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing.”‎ ‎ Asked if he keeps passwords (密码) to his son and daughters’ e-mail and Facebook accounts(帐号) . Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.‎ ‎ Besides their wealth Mr and Mrs Gates ,who live in Lake Medina, have said they want to raise ‎ their three children as usually as possible. It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money.‎ ‎ And in 2010Mr Gates said that he wanted to give most of his $61 billion away rather than hand it down. “That wouldn't be good either for my kids or society,” he said.‎ Mr Gates left Microsoft in 2008 to put his heart to charity. During the Today interview with host Matt Lauer, he said that helping others made him feel happy as creating software.‎ ‎“ What you really feel is what you’ve achieved. If a piece of software gets out there and lots of people love it—it lets them get their work down in better ways—that’s exciting.” he replied.‎ ‎46. How old is Phoebe?‎ A. Maybe 11years old B. Maybe 13years old ‎ C. Maybe 14years old D. Maybe 15years old ‎47. What do Mr Gates children think of their not having phones?‎ A. They feel it interesting . B. They don’t think it exciting ‎ C. They feel it embarrassing . D. They think it funny ‎48. Mr Gates doesn’t keep a password to Jennifer’s email because .‎ A. Jennifer doesn’t like him to do so B. Jennifer is already sixteen years old ‎ C. he thinks children should be free D. parents can’t know kid’s password ‎49. Which of the following is TRUE?‎ A. Bill’s children like his idear about a child’s first cell phone. ‎ B. Bill Gates is still working for Microsoft. ‎ C. Bill’s children have to do housework after school. ‎ D. Bill’s children are given much pocket money ‎50. What’s the passage mainly about?‎ A. Bill Gate’s school life B. How Bill Gates is working for charity. ‎ C. Bill gate’s work in Microsoft D. How Mr and Mrs Gates raise their children ‎【答案】‎ ‎46.A ‎47.C ‎48.B ‎49.C ‎50.D ‎47.C细节理解题。根据孩子们的抱怨 “All the other kids have it, I'm the only without it, it's so embarrassing.”故选C。‎ ‎48.B细节理解题。根据Mr Gates said that he doesn’t for Jennifer, 16, who he says is “old enough”.‎ 可知比尔盖兹认为詹妮弗16岁，年龄足够大了。故选B。‎ ‎49.C是非判断题。根据It is said that their kids have to do housework at home after school and aren't given much pocket money.可知盖茨的孩子放学后要做家务，故选C。‎ ‎50.D主题归纳题。根据短文大意可知主要描述的是盖茨夫妇怎样抚养他们的孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人物介绍类短文阅读。‎ B ‎ Here, a reporter is interviewing the 12-year-old singer, Mara Justine, who’s one of the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.‎ ‎ Reporter: Why did you choose to compete on America’s Got Talent instead of one of the other singing competitions?‎ ‎ Mara: Well, America’s Got Talent actually called me because I had auditioned before, when I was 9 or 10 . I guess they looked over those videos. They asked me to audition again.‎ ‎ Reporter: How does it feel to be one of the youngest people on the show?‎ ‎ Mara: There are a lot of other people with more experience .,but I just try to do my best .I always go on to the stage thinking good thoughts, never bad thoughts. ‎ ‎ Reporter: Who is your role model or idol(偶像) ? What inspires you?‎ ‎ Mara: For singing, my idols are Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera, but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams.‎ ‎ Reporter: What are your other hobbies?[来源:Z*xx*k.Com]‎ ‎ Mara: I love playing video games, and I usually go to the park with my family. We usually play basketball. We also like to play tennis!‎ ‎51. From the passage, what can we knew about Mara Justine?‎ A. She’s the youngest contestants of America’s Got Talent.‎ ‎ B. She was accepted by America’s Got Talent the first time she auditioned. ‎ C. She’s hardworking and optimistic (乐观的)。 ‎ D. She’s less confident (乐观的).‎ ‎52. The underlined word “audition” probably means “ “ ‎ A. 试镜 B. 试音 C. 观看 D. 报名 ‎53. Who encourages Mara to make the dream come true?‎ A. Her mom B. Aretha Franklin ‎ C. Her fans D. Aretha Franklin and Christina Aguilera ‎54. What’s the best title of this passage?‎ A. The Youngest Singer B. Mara’s Got Talent ‎ C. A Singing Competition D. Mara’s Honbbies ‎55. What type of writing is the passage?‎ A. A travel guide B. A science report ‎ C. A poster for a concert D. An intervie ‎【答案】‎ ‎51.C ‎52.B ‎53.A ‎54.B ‎55.D ‎52.B词义猜测题。根据上文记者的提问‘为什么不是其他的歌唱比赛’可知是试音，而不是试镜。故选B。‎ ‎53.A细节理解题。根据but a role model to me would be my mom. I love her with all my heart—she encourages me to believe in my dreams.故选A。‎ ‎54.B标题归纳题。根据短文主要围绕马拉参加的才艺秀节目采访，故选B。‎ ‎55.D推理判断题。根据这是一个人物采访，故选D。[来源:]‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查人物介绍类短文阅读。‎ C How do you spend your spare time? There will be different answers to it .Most people in Poland have their own ‎ ways of spending free time. Sometimes they just want to have a rest, but they try to do something more pleasant most of the time. They have many different hobbies, which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily. ‎ Many Polish people like traveling. They look for new places that they have never been to and add new and exciting experiences to their journey. Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.‎ Many Polish people also like to do sports in their free time. They are usually crazy about football, and football is regarded as the Polish national sport. Many football fans may support a certain team ,so they go to watch every match of the team they support, and they buy many things that have any relation with the team. Watching sport and doing it are both good ways to relax ‎ In addition, doctors say that doing sports is very good for the health. Many people in town, especially young men, often go to the gym to attend the exercise classes to keep fit.‎ Besides these ways, Polish people have many other ways to spend their free time . And they really enjoy their free time.‎ ‎56. Polish people have many different hobbies in order to .‎ A. solve their daily problems B. finish all their work ‎ C. make some friends D. relax themselves in their spare time ‎57. Why do some Polish people like climbing mountains?‎ ‎ A. Because they hate traveling. ‎ B. Because they can get exercise from it. ‎ C. Because they can find a new place. ‎ D. Because it is comfortable and funny.‎ ‎58. Which of the following sports is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Playing sports. B. Climbing mountains. ‎ C. Skating. D. Swimming.‎ ‎59. What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?‎ A. Football is many Polish people’s favorite sport. ‎ B. Young Polish people often go to the gym. ‎ C. All the Polish people do sports in their spare time. ‎ D. Most Polish people like watching sport.‎ ‎60. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Polish culture is colorful. ‎ B. We can have many ways of spending our free time. ‎ C. A doctor can give you good advice. ‎ D. It is no need doing sport activities.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎56.D ‎57.B ‎58.C ‎59.A ‎60.B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：作者主要介绍了波兰人不同的度过自己业余时间的方式，如爬山，游泳，体育运动，参加健身课程等等。‎ ‎56.D推理判断题。根据第一段which help them to get away from their everyday problems and spend their free time happily.可知波兰人有许多不同的爱好目的是远离日常的问题，而不是解决问题，故选D。‎ ‎57.B细节理解题。根据第二段Some of them like to climb mountains,. others like to go to the sea or a lake to swim, because theses can make them get exercise and are good for their health.，故选B。‎ ‎58.C细节理解题。根据第二三段可知提到了做运动，游泳，爬山，没有提及滑冰，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查文化风俗类短文阅读。‎ D ‎ On school nights, lots of kids have to do their reading before they are allowed to watch TV. Pretty soon, you might get to do both at the same time, in true Harry Potter style.‎ ‎ Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像). One idea would be to create a newspaper like The Daily Project in the Harry Potter books. Its pages would ‎ hold video clips of baseball games instead of just black-and-white photos.‎ ‎ Electronic paper is not a new idea. A company in Massachusetts called E ink, for example, has been working for years on such a technology. Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time. Together, microspheres make up words and imagines. The techniques seems promising for creating still imagines that can be changed when needed, but the process(进程)is too slow for good videos.‎ Scientists in the Netherlands now report a new type of e-paper technology. By using layers(层) of oil, the requirements. They can also make images which change fast enough to meet standard video requirements. They can also make brilliant colors,. So far, however, each image is smaller than the fingernail.‎ For now, reading and watching TV will have to return two separate activities. Keep your eyes open, though, in the future, TV watching and reading might be part of the same work.‎ ‎61. According to the passage, kids soon can .[来源:]‎ A. be allowed to watch TV B. watch TV while doing their homework C. watch Harry Potter on TV D. be allowed to read a newspaper ‎62. Several companies are racing to .‎ A. Make the Harry Potter TV program ‎ B. create a newspaper like the The Daily Project ‎ C. provide baseball games for kids ‎ D. produce electronic paper with colors and moving images ‎63. What determines the black and white color of each microsphere?‎ A. Images B. Electricity C. Oil and ink D. Fingernail ‎64. Which of the following in NOT true?[来源:.Com]‎ A. Electronic paper is not a new idea. ‎ B. Microspheres make up words and images . ‎ C. Now TV watching and reading is part of the same work. ‎ D. Scientists use layers of oil in a new research.‎ ‎65. From the last paragraph, we know that .‎ A. scientists are still working on the new technology ‎ B. kids love to red while watching TV ‎ C. parents may be against this new idea ‎ D. teachers may not teach students any more ‎【答案】‎ ‎61.B ‎62.D ‎63.B ‎64.C ‎65.A ‎62.D细节理解题。B项只是某个公司的一种想法，不是公司竞争的目的，根据Several companies are racing to produce electronic paper and ink, complete with colors and moving imagines(图像).故选D。‎ ‎63.B细节理解题。根据短文Little electricity determines(决定)whether each microsphere(灌球)looks black or white at any given time.可知电起到了决定作用，故选B。‎ ‎64.C细节理解题。根据短文最后一段可知看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，故选C。‎ ‎65.A细节理解题。根据短文最后一段主要介绍了看电视和读书现在还是分离的活动，但是将来会是相同工作的一部分，即同时进行。所以现在科学家仍然在研究这项新的技术，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查科普类短文阅读。‎ 第II 卷（非选择题 共45分）‎ 第四部分 书面表达 （共三节）‎ 第一节 词汇运用 （共两题，满分15分）‎ ‎（一）单词拼写（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）‎ 根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，将单词的正确形式完整地写在答题卡相应的位置上。‎ ‎66. He took an active part in all kinds of activities, i tennis, swimming, running and so on.‎ ‎67. The little boy o his seat to an old lady on the crowded bus.‎ ‎68. Air pollution is one of the g problems in the modern world.‎ ‎69 Believing in yourself is the first step on the road to (成功). ‎ ‎64. It’s nice of you to provide us with the (有价值的)information.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎66.including ‎67.offered ‎68.greatest ‎69.success ‎70.valuable ‎68.空气污染是现代社会最大的问题之一。one of +最高级+名词复数，最……之一，结合所给首字母，故填greatest ‎69.相信自己是成功之路的第一步。on the road to …, to是介词，后加名词，故填success ‎70.提供给我们有价值的信息你真实太好了。形容词修饰名词，故填valuable ‎【考点定位】：考查词语运用。‎ ‎（二）综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。(每词限用一次)‎ do，advantage，two，work , from，them，when，even，reach，different ‎ ‎ In China, very few children make pocket money. However , in western countries, most kids make pocket money by(71) . They make money in many (72)       ways. ‎ When kids are very young, their parents help them sell the fruit (73) their own trees to neighbors. Kids may also help parents (74) housework to make money at home. When they (75)      sixteen, they can make money by sending newspapers or by(76) in fast food restaurants, especially during the summer holidays.‎ ‎ There are many (77)      of making pocket money by kids themselves. First of all, they learn the value of money by working hard .(78) , they learn to manage money to buy things they need or want,‎ ‎ such as books, pencils, movies and (79 clothes they like. Third, they learn to deal with the daily life problems by helping their parents or others. Making pocket money is  helpful for children (80)  they grow up. That is why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎71.themselves ‎72.different ‎73.from ‎74.（to）do ‎75.reach ‎76.working ‎77.advantages ‎78.Second ‎79.even ‎80.when ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这篇短文讲述西方国家的孩子们是怎样赚零花钱的。他们小的时候通过帮父母洗碗来赚钱；长大一点后，他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工赚钱。通过这样的方式，孩子们可以懂得钱来之不易，从而学会节约。同时学会控制自己的消费，处理生活问题。‎ ‎71.在西方国家，大部分孩子靠自己赚取零花钱。by oneself,靠自己，结合句意，故填themselves ‎72.他们用不同的方式赚钱。根据句意，故填different ‎76.当他们到达十六岁，他们通过卖报纸或在快餐厅工作赚钱。by doing ,通过做某事，结合句意，故填working ‎77.根据后文可知靠孩子自己赚取零花钱有许多的有点。many修饰可数名词复数，故填advantages ‎78.根据描述有点的顺序，可知是第二，故填Second ‎79.他们学会管理钱买他们需要或者想要的东西，如：书，铅笔，电影甚至他们喜欢的衣服。结合句意，故填even ‎80.赚取零花钱在孩子们的成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。结合句意，故填when ‎【考点定位】：考查历史文化类短文阅读。‎ 第二节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，并根据文章后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）‎ ‎ [1]When you want to go shopping, decide how much money you can spend for new clothes. Think about the kind of clothes you really need. Then look for those clothes on sale. ‎ ‎[2]There are labels (标签) inside all new clothes. The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes. The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water. A sweater label may tell you to wash in cold water. The label on a coat may say "dry clean only". For washing may ruin (损坏) this coat. If you do as the directions on the label, you can keep your clothes looking their best for a long time. ‎ ‎[3]Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned. Dry cleaning is expensive. When buying new clothes, check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned. You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. ‎ ‎ [4]You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. Well-made clothes last longer. They look good even after they have been washed . Clothes that cost more money are not always better made. They do not always fit better.  Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive clothes.‎ ‎81. What’sthe best title of the passage? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎82. What do the labels inside the clothes usually tells you ?(no more than 12 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎83. What kind of clothes can save your money? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎84. Fill in the blank in Paragrph4 with proper words. (no more than 5 words)‎ ‎ ‎ ‎85. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎81.How to be a clever clothes shopper/Tips for being a clever clothes shopper/ Advice on buying clothes wisely ‎82. They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes/how to keep the clothes looking their best.‎ ‎83. Clothes that are well make and(clothes) that can be washed.‎ ‎84. A lot of /many /several times ‎85. 有时候不太贵的衣服比昂贵的衣服更好看，更合体。‎ ‎82. 根据第二段The labels tell you how to take care of your clothes.，故填They usually tell us how to take care of the clothes/how to keep the clothes looking their best.‎ ‎83. 根据You will save money if you buy clothes that can be washed. 及You can save money if you buy clothes that are well made. ，故填Clothes that are well make and(clothes) that can be washed.‎ ‎84. 根据句意衣服在洗了许多次后他们看起来很好故填A lot of /many /several times ‎85. less expensive clothes不太贵，than,比。故填有时候不太贵的衣服比昂贵的衣服更好看，更合体。‎ ‎【考点定位】：考查日常生活类短文阅读。‎ 第三节 写作(共1题，满分20分)‎ 假如你是某中学初三（1）班班长李华， 请你为校报“英语园地”写一篇短文；记述前天主题班会“To be sent to school or not”的讨论情况。‎ 内容要点：‎ ‎1.部分学生认为上学应该接送，省时又安全。‎ ‎2.部分学生认为步行或骑自行车是最好的方式，环保又健身。‎ ‎3.你的看法和建议。‎ 注意： 1.词数：80-100；‎ ‎ 2.可是当发挥，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.文中不要出现真实校名和人名。‎ To Be Sent To School Or Not ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ [来源:学§ ‎ ‎【答案】‎ We had a discusion about whether we should be sent to school or not. We have two main ideas.‎ Some students think that it can save the students’ time if parents send them to school. And parents want to make sure the students are safe, especially when the weather is terrible. ‎ However, our city is more and more crowded and polluted, so other students think going to school on foot or by bike is the best way . First of all, walking to school is a wonderful way to exercise and it’s good for our health. What’s more, if we walk,or ride a bike, There will be fewer cars in the city. More walking and less driving help make our city cleaner. The streets won’t be as crowded as they are now.‎ ‎ I hope more and more students will go to school on foot or by bike.‎ 写作亮点：这篇短文系统、全面地阐明了自己对于家长开车送孩子上学和步行上学的利弊，表达出了自己的最终倡议，文中包含了提纲的基本信息，并发挥了适当的想象。其中使用了一些固定句式和短语，包含形容词比较级和非谓语动词的准确使用为文章增色不少.文中句与句和段与段的衔接和过度更加自然，如First of all What’s more,学习中再注意总结,牢记一些固定句式及短语,写作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性,更富有条理。‎ ‎【考点定位】：提纲作文。‎