2020仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点梳理归纳总结

2020仁爱版英语八年级上册知识点梳理归纳总结

八上英语月考考点 （仁爱版） Unit1 topic1 P1 1 . play basketball 打篮球 2 . cheer sb on 为某人加油 3.have a basketball game 举行一场篮球比赛 4. summer holiday=summer vacation 暑假 5.the school rowing team 学校划船队 6.①see sb. do sth.看见某人做了某事 ②see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 7.Do you row much? =Do you often row?你经常划船吗？ 8.quite a lot=quite a bit.许多；大量 9.一般将来时态：be going to do 与 will 区别 ① be going to 用于主观判断，及说话人主 观上计划或安排将要去做的事情。 ② will 则多用于客观的情况，即客观上将 要发生的事 情。 例：I’m not going to ask her. 我不打算去问她。 It will be rainy tomorrow.明天会下 雨。 P3 1. play for 为……效力 2. grow up 长大成人；成长 3. 在复合句中，当主句为将来时或表将来 意义时,时间状语从句必须用一般现在 时表将来 例：I’ll write to her when I have time. Turn off the lights before you leave. P5 1.go cycling 去骑自行车 2.go mountain climbing 去爬山 3.be good at 擅长于某事 =do well in 4.next weekend 下周末 5.the long jump 跳远 6.the high jump 跳高 7.take part in 参加 8.①spend …… (in) doing sth 花费(时间、金 钱)做某事 ②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花 费时间 或金钱 例：①He spends half an hour (in) playing computer games every day. ②My father spent fifty yuan on this book. 9.a school sports meet 学校运动会 10.①be good for 对……有益 ②be bad for 对……有害 11.①all over the world 全世界 ②around the world 全世界 ③throughout the world 全世 界 12.make him strong 使他身体强壮 make+sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物怎么样 13.keep her heart and lungs healthy 保持她心肺健康 keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直 处于 某种状态 14.①a way to do sth.“……的方法” ②a way of doing sth. “……的方法” 例：a good way to keep fit 保持健康的一种 好方法 15.keep healthy 保持健康 keep fit 保持健康 16.There be 句型的一般将来时结构: ①There will be…… ②There is/are going to be…… There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. 17.the day after tomorrow 后天 P7 1.①play with 和……一起玩 ②play against 与……进行（对抗性质的） 比赛 2.①arrive in+大地点“到达……” arrive at+小地点“到达……” ②get to+地点“到达……” ③reach+ 地点“到达……” 4. It’s too bad that+句子 =It’s a pity that+句子 “很遗憾……” 例：It’s too bad that I can’t help you. =It’s a pity that I can’t help you. 5. 现在进行时表将来的用法: 英语中表示位置转移的词，如 go, come, leave, arrive, fly 可 用现在进行时表将来 They are flying to New York tomorrow. I’m coming to see you this afternoon. 6. leave for 动身去某地；启程去某地 leave from 离开某地 Unit1 topic2 P9 1. have a soccer game 举行一场足球比赛 2. fall ill 生病；患病(强调患病的过程) be ill 生病了(强调患病的状态) 3. be glad to do sth.乐意做某事 4. ①Do/Would you mind doing sth.? 你介意做某事吗？ ②Would you mind not doing sth.? 你介意不 要做某事吗？ 例：①Do/Would you mind giving me a hand? 肯定回答： Not at all./Of course not./Certainly not. 否定回答：I’m sorry, I’m afraid I can’t. ②Would you mind not putting your bike here? Sorry./I’m sorry about that. 5. pass sb. sth.=pass sth.to sb.把某物传给某 人 kick sb.sth.=kick sth.to sb.把某物踢给某人 give sb.sth.=give sth.to sb.把某物给某人 show sb.sth.=show sth.to sb.给某人看某物 6.have a try 试一试 7.somewhere else 别的地方 8.give sb. a hand 帮某人一个忙 P11 1. shout at sb.对某人大声说 2. do one’s best to do sth.尽力干某事 =try one’s best to do sth. 3. be angry with sb.生某人的气 4. I’m sorry for what I said.我为我说过的话 感到抱歉。 It’s nothing.没关系 be sorry for/about sth.为某事感到抱歉 5. ①be sure (that)+句子 “相信……；确 信……” ②be sure to do sth.一定会做某事，肯定会 做 某事 例：①I’m sure that we can do better next time. 我确信下次我们能做得更好。 ②We are sure to get a warm welcome. 我们一定会受到热烈的欢迎。 6.with the help of sb.=with one’s help 在某人 的帮助下 7.have a lot of fun 玩得很开心 8.talk about 谈论…… 9.say sorry to sb.向某人道歉 10.throw sb. sth.=throw sth. to sb.把某物仍 给某人 bring sb.sth.=bring sth. to sb.把某物带 给某 人；给某人带来某物 make sth.for sb.=make sb.sth.为某人做某物 例：I made a big cake for my grandfather. =I made my grandfather a big cake. P13 1. ①invent (动词)发明 ②inventor(名词)发明家 ③invention(名词)发明；发明物 The inventor invented an invention. 2. one of +形容词的最高级+可数名词复数 翻译为“……之一”。该结构在句中作主 语时，谓 语动词用单数形式。 例：One of my favorite singers is Song Zuying. 3. ①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 该结构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中 that 引导的是结果状语从句。 例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she can’t go to school. 4. in bad weather 在恶劣天气中 5. come into being 成立，产生，形成 6. at first 起初；起先 7. the National Basketball Association 美国全国篮球协会=the NBA 8. come from 来自=be from 9. both……and……“两个都……；既……， 又……”该结构在句子中作主语时，谓 语动词用复数 形式。 例：Both my mother and my father are doctors. 10. a team sport 团队运动 11. ①stop sb./sth.(from) doing sth.阻止某人/ 某物做某事（from 可省略） ②prevent sb./sth.(from) doing sth. 阻止某 人/某物做某事（from 可省略） ③keep sb./sth.from doing sth. 阻止某人/某 物做某事（from 不可省略） ④keep sb./sth. doing sth. 让某人/某物一 直 做某事 例：His mother often stops him from playing computer games. 他的妈妈常常阻 止他玩电脑游戏。 The bad weather may stop us from playing basketball. 12. 重点句型①It is + adj. +for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说，做某事…… （此句型用描述事物 的性质特征的形容 词：easy, difficult, hard, important, necessary, possible 等） It is necessary for us to sleep well. 重点句型②It is + adj. +of sb. to do sth. （此句型用描述人的性格、特 征、品质 的形容词：good, kind, nice, kind, careless, right, clever , foolish 等） It is kind of you to help me. 你来帮助我，你真是太善良了。 13. enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 mind doing 介意做某事 practice doing 练习做某事 P15 1. 以 O 结尾的名词的复数形式： “两人两物”加-es,除“两人两物”外的其 他以 o 结尾的名词加-s 两人两物：hero---→heroes 英雄 Negro---→Negroes 黑人 tomato---→tomatoes 西红柿 potato-- -→potatoes 马铃薯 2. such as+短语词组 “比如” for example+句子 “例如” 3.just for fun 只为开心 例：He did that just for fun. 他那样做只为开心。 4.one of the most popular sports 最流行的运动之一 3. turn ……into 把……变成…… Can you turn the letter into French? 4.Football is a fast game played in winter and early spring. 足球是在冬季和早春时 （被人 们）玩的一种快速游戏。 句中 played in winter and early spring 作 game 的后置定语。过 去分词作后置定语， 含有被动的含义。 5.by+doing sth.(表示方式、方法、手段)通 过……的方式 Unit1 topic3 P17 1. the school sports meet 学校运动会 2. take part in+活动 “参加……” =join in+活动 =be in+活动 例：I’ll be in the relay race. 3. the boys’ 800-meter race 男子 800 米赛跑 4. excited“兴奋的”，指人对……感到兴奋 exciting“令人兴奋的，使人激动的”，指人、 事物 本身让人兴奋激动 用法：一般情况下，是人作主语，用 V.-ed； 物作主语用 V.-ing 类似 形容词：interested 和 interesting be excited about 对……感到兴奋；为……感 到激动 The fans are very excited about the exciting soccer game. 5. have fun 玩得开心，过得愉快 have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；做某事 有乐趣 6. prepare for 为……作准备 The farmers are preparing for the next year. 7. It’s one’s first time to do sth. 某人第一次做某事 It’s her first time to visit this museum. 8. relay race 接力赛 9. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 10. running shoes 跑步鞋 P19 1. sports shoes 运动鞋 2. be fun 有趣的 3. Let’s make it half past six. 就定在六点半吧。 4. shall 与 I 和 we 连用，用于疑问句，表 示建议或征求意见 Shall I take my camera? 我 带相机好吗？ Good idea！好主意！ 5. go to the movies 去看电影 6. go for a picnic 去野炊 7. catch up with 追上；赶上 8. neck and neck 并驾齐驱 9. run into（使）碰撞 P21 1.a symbol of“……的象征” 2.stand for 代表…… 3.at least 至少 4.一般现在时的被动语态结构： am/is/are+动词的过去分词 They are both held every four years. 他们都是每四年被举办一次。 5.every four years 每四年 6.in turn 轮流 7.have a chance to do sth.有机会做某事 8.become more and more popular 变得越来越受欢迎 9.for the first time 首次，第一次 例：I went to Beijing by plane for the first time last summer holiday. 10.gold medals 金牌 11.the People’s republic of China=the PRC 中 华人民共和国 P23 1.hold a sports meet 举办运动会 have a sports meet 举办运动会 hold/have a class meet 开班会 2.win first place 赢得第一名（表示考试或比 赛获得名次时，序数词前不用加 the） 3.do badly in 在某方面做得差 do well in 在某方面做得好；擅长=be good at 4.the finish line 终点线 5.some day（将来）有一天，某一天 6.be able to 和 can 的两点区别 (1) be able to 强调通过努力而获得的能 力，而 can 则强 调自身已具有的能力。 如：She can sing the song in English. 她能用 英语唱这首歌。 He will be able to sing this song in English in a few hours, too. 几小时之后，他也能用英 语唱 这首歌。 (2) be able to 可以有各种时态；而 can 只有 一般现在和一般过去两种时态。如： I could help you last night, but you didn’t come. 昨天晚上我能帮你，而你又没来。 Can you see it there? 你能看见它在那儿 吗？ He is / was able to help you. He will be able to help you. 他能帮你的忙 4. do exercise 锻炼；做运动 P25 1.teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某事 teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 2.be regarded as 被认为是；被看成是 3.women table tennis players 女乒乓球运动员 one of the world’s best women table tennis players 世界上最优秀的女乒乓球运动员之一 Unit2 topic1 P27 1. look well 看起来很好 2. What’s wrong with you? =What’s the matter with you？ =What’s the trouble with you? =What’s up with you? 你怎么啦? 3. ①have a toothache 牙痛 ②have a headache 头痛 ③have a fever 发烧 ④have a backache 背痛 ⑤have sore eyes 眼痛 ⑥have a cough 咳嗽 ⑦have a cold 患感冒 ⑧have the flu 患了流感 ⑨have a sore throat 嗓子痛；喉咙痛 4. get well 康复 5. at night 在夜里 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. boiled water 开水 boiling water 沸水 8.stay in bed 卧床休息 P29 1. feel terrible 感觉很难受 2. I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很 难过 3. How long have you been like this?你像这 样多久了? 4. have the flu 患了流感 5. take……to 6. have a rest=take a rest 休息一下 7. How are you feeling?你现在感觉怎么样? =How do you feel? 8. have a terrible cold 患重感冒 =have a bad cold 9. day and night 日日夜夜 The workers often work day and night. 工人们经常日夜不停地 工作 10.①feel like doing sth.想要做某事 ②want to do sth. 想要做某事 ③would like to do sth. 想要做某事 ④want sb.to do sth 想要某人做某事 ⑤would like sb.to do sth. 想要某人做某 事 11.①too many+可数名词复数 “太多的” ②too much+不可数名词 “太多的” ③much too+形容词/副词 “太……” 例：too many apples; too much milk. This question is much too difficult. 12.brush one’s teeth 刷牙 P31 1. something new 一些新的事物 2. see a doctor 看医生 3. look after 照顾 =take care of =care for 4. have/take some pills 服药 have/take some medicine 服药 5. help sb.to do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.do sth.帮助某人做某事 help sb.with sth. 帮助 某人做某事 6. have an accident 发生事故 7. the note for leave 请假条 8. ask for one week’s leave 请一周的假 =ask for one-week leave P33 1. How are you feeling today?你今天感觉怎 么样? Not too bad.不是很糟糕 2. nothing serious 没什么大碍 3. be worried about 为……担心 ＝worry about 4.a piece of advice 一条 建议 Some suggestions 一些建议 注：advice 是不可数名词；suggestions 是可 数名词。 4. follow one’s advice 接受某人的建议 =take one’s advice 5. ask sb.to do sth.叫某人做某事 ask sb.not to do sth.叫某人不要做某事 Unit2 topic2 P35 1. go to bed 去睡觉 2. stay up 熬 夜 3. be bad for 对……有害 4. have a good rest 好好休息一下 5. do morning exercises 做早操 6. throw sth.around 乱 扔…… 7. put……into 把……放入……里 8. keep fingernails long 留长指甲 9. right after 在…… 之后马上…… play sports right after meals 饭后立即运动 P37 1. give up doing sth.放弃做某事 2. show sth.to sb.给某人看某物 3. It will keep you active during the day. 这样会使你白天保持活力。 keep+sb./sth.+adj. 使某人/某物一直处 于 某种状态 during the day =in the daytime 在白天 4. take a walk 去散步 5. on weekends 在周末 P39 1. be careful not to do sth.当心不要做某事 例：Be careful not to swim in the river. 2. force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事 3. as soon as（引导时间状语从句） 一……就…… 例：Ｉ’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing. make sb. do sth.使某人做某事；让某人做某 事 4. be surprised to do sth.对做某事很惊讶 He was surprised to find that her new bike was lost. 5. tell sb. not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事 6. get mad 感到生气 get hungry 变饿 P41 1. ①sour milk 变质的牛奶 ②yogurt 酸奶 2. send-hand smoke 二手烟 3. not only……but (also)……“不仅……， 而且……”，该结构连接两个主语时，谓 语动词遵循就近原则 例：Not only he but also I like playing basketball. Not only I but also he likes playing basketball. The little girl can not only sing but also dance. 4. as soon as possible 尽快 Unit2 topic3 P43 1. talk with sb.和某人交谈 2. go ahead 开始吧 3. build sb. up 增强某人的体质 4. keep away from 远离 =stay away from 5.take one’s advice=follow one’s advice 采纳某人的建议 5. all the time 一直；始终 6. 含有 must 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否 定 回答 不 能 用 mustn’t 而 用 needn’t 或 don’t have to 例：Must we exercise to prevent the flu? Yes, we must. No, we don’t have to./No, we needn’t. 7. 含有 need 的一般疑问句,肯定回答用 must,否定回答仍用 needn’t. 例：Need I come tomorrow? Yes, you must. No, you needn’t. 8.may 表示“允许” 时，其一般疑问句的否 定回答用 must not． 例：Ｍay I take the book out of the reading room? No, you mustn’t./can’t. 9.do sports 做运动 do exercise 做运动 play sports 做运动 P45 1. right now =now 此刻 I’m afraid he is busy right now. 2. call sb.up=ring sb.up 给某人 打电话 3. leave a message 留口信 4. give sb.a message 给某人捎口信 =take a message for sb. 5. give a talk 做报告；做演讲 6.①in time 表示“及时”，指在约定的时间之 前发生。 ②on time 表示“准时、按时”，指正好在约 定的时间发生。 例：We hope you will arrive in time to attend the meeting. 我希望你能及时赶来参加这个 会议。 They were just in time for the bus. 他们正好 赶上了汽车。 The train came on time. 火车正点到站。 I’ll write to your father if you aren’t here on time tomorrow. 倘若你明天不准时到的话， 我就要写信告诉你 父亲。 6. by oneself 独自；单独地 She learned English all by herself. 7. be free 有空的；空 闲的；免费的 be busy 忙碌的 8. Why not+动原？ =Why don’t you +动原?“为什么不……？” 9. help with 帮助做…… He's helping with odd jobs. 他在帮着干杂活。 The computer can help with your studies. P47 1. need to do sth.需要做某事 2. eating habits 饮食习惯 living habits 生活习惯 3. keep fit/healthy 保持健康 4. stay safe=keep safe 确保安全 5. on one hand……on the other hand…… 一方面……；另一方面…… 例：On one hand, she is rich. on the other hand, she is lonely.一方面，她很富有。但另 一方面，她很孤独。 6. stay away from=keep away from 远 离 7. ①say hello to 向某人问好 ②say sorry to 向某人道歉 ③say thanks to 向某人道谢 ④say goodbye to 向某人道别 ⑤say no to 对……说不 P49 1. ①stop to do sth.停下来做另一件事 ②stop doing sth.停止做某事=give up doing sth. 例： They stopped to smoke a cigarette. I must stop smoking. 2.the+ 比 较 级 …… ， the+ 比 较 级……“越……，就越……” The more money you make, the more you spend.钱你赚得越多， 花得越多。 The sooner, the better.越快越好。 3.warm up 热身；做热身运动 5. exercise equipment 健身器材 6. Just get your body moving! 只需要让你的身体动起来。 7. instead of 代替 例：I will go to the party instead of you. 8.hurt oneself 伤着某人自己 Review of Units1-2 1. ①teach sb.sth.=teach sth.to sb.教某人某 事 ②teach oneself sth.自学…… 2. help oneself to sth.请随便吃…… 3. hand in 交上；递交 Hand in your examination papers now, please. 请 把试卷交上来。 4. a good way to have fun 一种很好的娱乐 方式 5. have fun doing sth 做 某事很开心；做某事 有乐趣 例：We had fun playing computer games. 我 们玩电脑游戏 很愉快。 I always have fun flying my kites. 放风筝总能让我开心 6. have no right to do sth. 没有权利做某事 7. compete in 参加……的比赛 8. religious activities 宗教活动 9. ask for two day’s leave 请两天的假 =ask for two-day leave 10. look after oneself 照顾某人自己 Unit3 topic1 P55 1. in one’s free time=in one’s spare time 在某 人的空闲时间里 2. go to the movie theater 去影剧院 3. do some outdoor activities 做一些户外活 动 4. ①like doing 喜欢做某事 ②love doing 喜欢做某事 ③be fond of doing 喜欢做某事 ④enjoy doing 喜欢做某事 ⑤be/become interested in 对……感兴趣 5. dance to music 伴着音乐跳舞 6. walk a pet dog 遛狗 =take a dog for a walk 7. collect stamps 集邮 8. prefer=like……better 更喜欢…… 9. ①prefer A to B 在 A 和 B 中更喜欢 A ②prefer doing to doing 喜欢……胜过…… ③ prefer to do rather than (to) do ④ 宁愿……也不愿…… P57 1. stamp collection 集邮册 2. used to do sth.过去常常做某事（现在不 做了） 3. model planes 飞机模型 4. photos of famous stars 明星照片 P59 1. more than=over 超过 2. get started 开始 例：Let’s get started on the next job. 让我 们开始下一项工作吧。 3. start with 以……开始 例：Our party started with a song. 4. need sth.to do sth.需要某物做某事 5. cut out 剪下，裁剪 6. stick……to 把……粘在……上 7. share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 8. ①few+可数名词复数 （表否定含义）极 少；几乎没有 ②a few+可数名词复数 （表肯定含义）一 些，几个 例：He has a few friends there. I am new here. So I have few friends here. 9. ①little+不可数 名词 （表否定含义）极 少；几乎没有 ②a little+不可数名词 （表肯定含义）一 些，一点 点 例：He wanted to drink a little orange juice, There is little water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. 10.in spring 在春天 in summer 在夏天 in fall/autumn 在秋天 in winter 在冬天 10. go boating 去划船 P61 1.provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.为 某人提供某物 We should provide the poor families with our help. =We should provide our help for the poor families. 2.take a bath 盆浴 take a shower 淋浴 Unit3 topic2 P63 1. 感叹句的四个基本结 构: ① What+a/an+adj.+可数名词单数+主语+谓 语! 例：What a clever boy（he is）! ② What +adj.+可数名词复数+主语+谓语! 例：What beautiful flowers（they are）! ③ What +adj.+ 不可数名词+主语+谓语! 例：What bad weather（it is）! ④ How+adj./adv.+主语+谓语! 例： How clever（the boy is）! 2. go to a concert 去听音乐会 3. at a concert 在音乐会上 in a theater 在剧院里 4. give/hold the concert 开办/举办音乐会 5. What a pity!多遗憾啊！ What fun!多么有趣啊！ 6. ①lend sb.sth.=lend sth.to sb. 把某物借给某人 ②borrow sth. from sb.从某人处借来某物 例：Li Ming lent me a lot of story books. =Li Ming lent a lot of story books to me. =I borrowed a lot of story books from Li Ming. P65 1. ①pop music 流行音乐 ②classical music 古典音乐 ③folk music 民间音乐 ④rock music 摇滚乐 ⑤country music 乡村音乐 ⑥jazz 爵士音乐 ⑦hip hop 嘻哈音乐；说唱音乐 2. come and go quickly 来去匆匆 3. everyday life =daily life 日常生活 4. be popular with sb. 受到某人的欢迎 5. be famous for 以……而著名 be famous as 作为……而著名 P67 1. give sb. music lessons on the piano 给某 人上钢琴课 2. take a lesson 上课 have a lesson 上课 3. be over 结束 4. give sb.lessons 给某人上课 5. have/take a piano lesson 上 钢琴课 6. as well as 和……样好 as+adj./adv.原级+as 和……一样…… Tom runs as fast as Jack. 7.①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 该结构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中 that 引导的是结果状语从句。 例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she can’t go to school. 8.at the age of 在……岁时 9.区别：Austria 奥地利 Australia 澳大利亚 10.What do you think of……？ ＝How do you like……？ 你认为……怎么样？ P69 1. all kinds of 各种各样的 different kinds of 不同种类的 2. peace of mind 心灵的宁静 3. play the drums 击鼓；打鼓 Unit3 topic3 P71 1. at this time yesterday 昨天这个时候 2. Hold the line, please. （电话用语）请稍等 3. answer the telephone 接电话 4. call sb. to do sth.打电话叫某人做某事 5. do some packing 打包; 收拾行装 do some cleaning 打扫卫生 P73 1.watch a movie=see a film 看电影 go to the cinema 去电影院 go to the movie theater 去电影院 2.agree with sb.同意某人的观点 3.一般疑问句的否定式，回答时根据实际 情况来 判断，如果事实上是，用 Yes；如果 事实上不是，用 No. Don’t you play chess?你不下棋吗？ Yes, I do.不，我下棋。 No, I don’t.是的，我不下棋 4. careful（反义词）careless useful（反 义词）useless P75 1. the little match girl 卖火柴的小女孩 2. on the last evening of the year =on a new year’s Eve 在除夕夜 3. get together 聚会；聚在一起 4. in the streets 在街上 5. pass by 经 过；走过 6. hear sb 听见某人说话 7. be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事 8. in a high voice 高 声地 in a low voice 低声地 9. one box of matches 一盒火柴 10. a burning match 一根燃 烧着的火柴 11. warm sb.up 使……变暖和 12. a+序数词 “再一、又一” His parents have two children,but they want a third one.他的父母有两个孩子了，但他们 还想要一个孩子。 (也就 是再要第三个孩子， 是在前两个基础上的） 13. hold sb. in one’s arms 把某人搂在怀里 14. go out（火，灯光）熄灭 15. lie（现在分词）lying die（现在分词）dying 16. wake up 醒来； 唤醒 P77 1. in the 1800s 在 19 世纪 in the 1920s 在 20 世纪 20 年代 in the early 1800s 在 19 世纪早期 2. have fun 玩得开心,玩得高兴 3. have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心；做某 事有乐趣 4. blue Mondays 忧郁星期一 5. solve the problem 解决问题 answer the question 回答问题 6.①so that(引导目的状语从句)为了，以便 ②so……that 如此……以致于…… 该结 构用法如下： “so+adj./adv.+that+句子”，本结构中 that 引导的是结果状语从句。 ③too ……to……太……以致不能…… 该结构用法如下： “too+adj./adv.+to+动词原形”，该结构 通常 可和“so……that”结构同义替换。 例：They get up early so that they can catch the early bus. She is so young that she can’t go to school. =She is too young to go to school. 7.a two- day weekend 一个两天的假期 a seven-day holiday 一个 7 天的假期 a three-leg table 一 张三支脚的桌子 a two-floor building 一个两层的楼房 an eight-year-old girl 一个八岁的 女孩 Unit4 topic1 P81 1.think about 考虑 2.in the countryside =in the country 在农村 3.be fun 有趣 be great fun 非常有趣 4.可以修饰形容词比较级的程度副词: much, a lot, far, even, a little. 例：The boy is much/far older than me.这个 男孩比我大很多。 5.单 复 数 形 式 相 同 的 名 词:sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese mouse 的复数形式 mice 6.run after 追逐 P83 1.as we know 众所周知 = it is well known that 2.be important to sb.对某人来说很重要 3.share sth.with sb.与某人分享某物 P85 1.in the hot parts of the world 在世界热带地 区 2.6%读 作:six percent 3.provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.为 某人提供某物 4.thousands of 成 千上万的 thousands and thousands of 千千万万的 5.nowhere else 没 有 其 他 地 方 somewhere else 别的地方 6.different kinds of 不同种类的 all kinds of 各种各样的=all sorts of 7.play an important part in 在……中起重要 作用;在……中扮演重要角色 =play an important role in 8.die out=disappear 灭 绝 ； 消 失 9.control the climate 调 节 气 候 10.become smaller and smaller 变得越来越小 P87 1.feed on 以……为食 2.be in danger 处 于危险状态 be out of danger 脱离危险 Unit4 topic2 P89 1. fall down 倒塌，跌倒，下落 2. another two terrible earthquakes =two more terrible earthquakes =two other terrible earthquakes 另外两次可 怕的地震 3. lose one’s life 失去 生命 lose one’s lives 失去生命 4. ask sb.for help 向某人求助 例：We can ask the police for help when we are in danger. 5. protect sb./sth. from…… 保护某人/某物免受……的危害 6. falling leaves 落叶（正在下落的叶子） fallen leaves 落叶（已落在地上的叶子） boiling water 沸水 boiled water 开水 developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 7. Beijing West Railway Station 北京西站 P91 1. hear about=hear of 听说 2. a level 7.1 earthquake 一次７.1 级的地震 3. lose one’s home 失去某人的家园 lose one’s life/lives 失去生命 lose one’s way 迷路=get lost 4. run out of 从……跑出；跑出……外 5. stay calm=keep calm 保持冷静 P93 1. take a lift 乘电梯 2. ①in the middle of 在……的中间（指在小范围的中间） ②in the center of 在……中央（指在大地方 的中央） 例：in the middle of the classroom Xi'an is the city in the center of China. 3. remember to do sth.记住去做某事 remember doing sth.记得做 过某事 例:I remember taking the medicine at the right time.我记得已按时服过药了（吃过了）I remember to take the medicine at the right time. 我记住要按时服药。（还没吃） 4. forget to do sth.忘记要去做某事 forget doing sth.忘记曾 经做过某事 例：Sorry,I forgot to bring the book.(对不起， 我忘了带书了。) I forgot borrowing a book from you.（我忘 记曾经向你借过书这件事） 5. stay away from 远离 keep away from 远离 get away from 远离 6. clean areas 空旷的地方 7. be careful of 小心……； 当心…… 8. fallen power lines 掉下来的电线 power stations 发电站 9. move around 四处走 动 10. ①try to do sth.尽力做某事；努力做某事 ②try doing sth.尝试做某事 例：Please try to finish this work in thirty miniutes. 请尽量在 30 分钟完成这项工作。 Why didn't you try riding a bike to go to school? 为什么不试着骑车去学校呢？ 11. turn off 关闭 turn on 打开 例： turn off the radio 关上收音机 P95 1. Sichuan Province 四川省 2. with the help of sb.在……的帮助下＝ with one’s help 3. the whole nation 全国 4. return to normal life 恢复正常的生活 5. over again 再次;重新 Read the passage over again. Unit4 topic3 P97 1. on the Internet=online 在网上 2. do some shopping 购物 3. chat with sb．和某人聊 天 4. ①face to face 面对面地 ②neck and neck 齐头并进 ③hand in hand 手拉手 ④back to back 背靠背 5. come into being 形成;产生 6. ①in the 1990s 在 20 世纪 90 年代 ②in 1990 在 1990 年 7. make it into use 将其投入使用 8. become more and more important 变得越 来越重要 P99 1.Guess what!(用于口语,用来引起别人对其 说话内容的注意)你猜怎么着! 例： Guess what! I saw Yao Ming at the airport yesterday. 2.①be sure （that）＋句子确信……；相 信…… ②be not sure if/whether＋句子不确定…… 是否…… 例：①I am sure that he will come to my birthday party. 我确信他会来参加我的生日晚会。 ②I am not sure if/whether he will come to my birthday party. 我不确定他是否会来 参加我的生日晚会。 3.put……into 把……放 入……里 例：Put the book into your schoolbag, please. 4.some day(将来)某一天 one day(将来或过去)有一天,某一天 例：Some day he will be a king. 有朝一日他能当上国王. One day we'll both get to see New York. 总有一天我俩都有机会看看纽约。 One day the temperature was 30℃ 有一天温度达到三十摄氏度。 P101 1. make friends with sb.与某人交朋友 2. send emails 发送电子邮件 3. chat online 网 上聊天 4. help to do sth.=help do sth.帮助做某事； 有助于做某事 This program helps to improve our English. 这个计划有助于我们提高英语成绩 5. for the better 向着较好的情况 （转变） 例：I hope the weather will soon change for the better. 6. not all (用 not 否定 all 是部分否定)未必 全部都;并不是所有的都 例：All my friends don’t smoke. =Not all my friends smoke. 我的朋友并不个个都吸烟。（部分否定） None of my friends smoke.我的朋友没有一 个吸烟。（全部否定） 7.①spend …… (in) doing sth 花费 (时间、金 钱)做某事 ②spend ……on sth 在某事/某物上花费时间或金钱 例：①He spends half an hour in playing computer games every day. ②My father spent fifty yuan on this book. 8.固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花费某人多少时间。 It took me an hour to finish my homework. 8.search for information 查找信息 P103 1. advice about sth. / doing sth. 关于……的建议 例：The doctor gives him some advice about keeping healthy. 医生给了他一些关于保健的建议。 2. change…… into 把……变成…… 例：Please change the ice into water. 把这些冰变成水。 3. listening skills 听力技能 4. look up new words 查阅新单词 5. ①be different from 与……不同 ②be the same as 与……相同 ③be similar to 与……相似 6. in the future 今后 7. lose oneself in 沉迷于……；专心致志于…… 8. living things 生物 9. make up 组成；构成 10. make one’s bed 整理床铺 11.on the earth 在地球上 on earth 到底；究竟 例：How on earth did you know it? 你到底是怎么知道的？ 12. the answer to the question 问题的答案 the key to the door 门的钥匙