八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwantto件新版人教新目标版

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八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwantto件新版人教新目标版

Unit 5 Do you want to watch a game show? 第三课时 (Grammar Focus3c)—单元同步语法精讲精练 ► 概念: 不定式是一种活跃的非谓语动词,它在句中起名词、形容词或副词的作用,可在句中作主语、宾语、定语、状语或宾语补足语。本单元主要学的是动词不定式作宾语。 ► 构成: 不定式的基本形式为 “ to +动词原形 ” ,有时可省略 to ,这里的 to 为不定式符号,本身无意义。 ► 动词不定式作宾语: ① want , hope , decide , agree , choose , plan , expect 等动词后用动词不定式作宾语。 ② like , love , begin , start 等动词后既可以接动词不定式也可以接动词 ing 形式,意义差别不大。 ③ find/think/feel + it +形容词+动词不定式,其中 it 为形式宾语,动词不定式为真正的宾语。 ④ stop , forget , remember , try 等动词后面既可以接动词不定式也可以接动词 ing 形式,但意义差别很大。 ► 表达询问某人对某事或某人的看法 , 常用句型有以下几种: ① What do/does...think of... ? of 后既可接物,又可接人,后跟名词、代词或动词 ing 形式,意为 “ …… 认为 / 觉得 …… 怎么样? ” 。 ② How do/does...like... ?意为 “ …… 认为 / 觉得 …… 怎么样? ” 。 ► 对此类句型回答由某人对某物喜爱程度的高低来定 , 常用回答 ( 由高到低 ) 有以下几种: eg : What do you think of sitcoms? ① I love them. 我喜爱它们。 ② I like them. 我喜欢它们。 ③ I don't mind them. 我不介意它们。 ④ I don't like them. 我不喜欢它们。 ⑤ I can't stand them. 我不能忍受它们。 一、根据句意 , 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1 . My friends and I plan _______(go) camping next week. 2 . We learned ________(play) the violin from Ms. Li. 3 . There was nothing to do , so Mr. Henry decided _________(visit) his friend. 4 . When the driver saw the red light , he stopped _______(wait). ( 易错题 ) 5 . I find it relaxing _________(listen) to some music after work. to go to play to visit to wait to listen 二、单项选择。 ( )6. — How do you like the TV show The Readers? —________. A . Yes , I like them B . No , she can't stand it C . My brother likes them D . I love it ( )7.I remember ________ that girl at the party but I don't know her name. A . meet    B . meeting   C . to meet   D . met D B ( )8.English is important to us.We should try ________ it hard. A . study B . studies C . to study D . studying ( )9.My mother doesn't ________ sports shows and my father can't ________ soap operas. A . mind ; stand B . stand ; mind C . like ; mind D . loves ; stand C A 本课时其他知识点精讲精练 ► joke 的用法 ①作名词,意为 “ 玩笑;笑话 ” 。 eg : tell a joke/tell jokes 讲笑话 play a joke on sb. 戏弄某人 ②作动词,意为 “ 开玩笑;说笑话 ” 。 eg : Don't be unhappy.He is just joking. 不要不开心 , 他只是开玩笑。 一、按要求完成下列句子。每空一词。 1 . Bob wants to watch the game show.( 改为一般疑问句 ) ______Bob ______to watch the game show? 2 . My parents don't _ like talk shows.( 对画线部分提问 ) _______do your parents __________talk shows? 3 .她喜欢讲笑话来使我们发笑。 ( 翻译句子 ) She likes to __________to make us laugh. Does want What think of tell jokes
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