湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷 英语

湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷 英语

绝密 ★ 启用前 湖北名师联盟2020届高三上学期第二次月考精编仿真金卷 英 语 ‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型B后的方框涂黑。‎ ‎2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。‎ ‎4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a library. B. In a bookstore. C. In a classroom ‎2. How does the woman feel now?‎ ‎·23·‎ A. Relaxed. B. Excited. C. Tired.‎ ‎3. How much will the man pay?‎ A. $520. B. $80. C. $100.‎ ‎4. What does the man tell Jane to do?‎ A. Postpone his appointment. B. Meet Mr. Douglas. C. Return at 3 o’clock.‎ ‎5. Why would David quit his job?‎ A. To go back to school. B. To start his own firm. C. To work for his ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6-7题。‎ ‎6. What does the man want the woman to do?‎ A. Check the cupboard. B. Clean the balcony. C. Buy an umbrella.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife.‎ B. Employer and employee.‎ C. Shop assistant and customer.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10题。‎ ‎8. Where did the woman go at the weekend?‎ A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home.‎ ‎9. How did the man spend his weekend?‎ ‎·23·‎ A. Packing for a move.‎ B. Going out with Jenny.‎ C. Looking for a new house.‎ ‎10. What will the woman do for the man?‎ A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13题。‎ ‎11. What is Mr. Stone doing now?‎ A. Eating lunch. B. Having a meeting. C. Writing a diary.‎ ‎12. Why does the man want to see Mr. Stone?‎ A. To discuss a program. B. To make a travel plan. C. To ask for sick leave.‎ ‎13. When will the man meet Mr. Stone this afternoon?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 3:30. C. At 3:45.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第16题。‎ ‎14. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A company. B. An interview. C. A job offer.‎ ‎15. Who is Monica Stansfield?‎ A. A junior specialist. B. A department manager. C. A sales assistant.‎ ‎16. When will the man hear from the woman?‎ A. On Tuesday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Thursday.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20题。‎ ‎17. What did John enjoy doing in his childhood?‎ ‎·23·‎ A. Touring France. B. Playing outdoors. C. Painting pictures.‎ ‎18. What did John do after he moved to the US?‎ A. He did business. B. He studied biology. C. He worked on a farm.‎ ‎19. Why did John go hunting?‎ A. For food. B. For pleasure. C. For money.‎ ‎20. What is the subject of John’s works?‎ A. American birds. B. Natural scenery. C. Family life.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Our Museums, Galleries, and Zoo ‎19 world-class museums, galleries, and a zoo The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area. In New York City, we invite you to tour two museums in historic settings.‎ ‎·23·‎ Not near a Smithsonian museum? Look for exhibitions and museums in your community. Here we have listed some places to visit:‎ Tips & Guidelines:‎ Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.‎ Service animals are welcome at the museums and the National Zoo. Pets are not permitted.‎ Lunches should be properly closed or stored in lockers during your visit.‎ ‎21. The Smithsonian offers all these EXCEPT_________.‎ A. galleries B. concerts C. museums D. zoos ‎22. If you are interested in animals, you can_________.‎ A. go to 1661 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW Washington, DC B. go to 8th and F Streets, NW Washington, DC C. visit the museum ‎11 a.m. on Christmas D. visit the zoo at weekends on June 25‎ ‎23. To arrange your visit better, you can__________.‎ A. have lunch during your visit B. take your pets along with you C. ask the staff and volunteers for help D. fill in an application form before your visit ‎·23·‎ B The siesta competition took place in a supermarket, with plenty of shoppers, screaming babies, talking voices, and footsteps to take the competitors’ attention away from their after lunch sleeps.‎ Five bright blue sofas were laid out, and five competitors at a time were allowed to take a 20-minute sleep. A doctor measured their pulse to time how long they actually spent on sleep. Competitors earned extra points for snoring(打鼾), sleeping in strange positions, or wearing silly pajamas(睡衣). The winners of each round advance to the next stage in the competition.‎ It’s amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to. Yet, many of them did. They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.‎ The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day. This would energize them, and keep them going for the rest of the day. Not to mention the health benefits of a good nap. But, that’s all changing. People are too busy making money or watching gossip shows on TV after lunch to care about taking a nap.‎ The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. They are doing this by having the siesta competition. They set up the competition to reward the best sleepers with money. Actually, they were paid to sleep.‎ There are really health benefits to a midday nap. We could all learn from this tradition. It’s a much better way to get more energy than drinking a cup of coffee. It is also believed that a nap, and in fact a good night’s sleep, can help reduce heart disease. The more rested we are, the less stress we feel with day-to-day life.‎ ‎24. The underlined word “siesta” here probably means“_____”.‎ A. oversleep B. night sleep C. a short sleep after supper D. a short sleep after lunch ‎25. In what situation did the competition take place?‎ A. In a noisy place. B. In a quiet place.‎ C. In a comfortable place. D. In a familiar place.‎ ‎26. When the competitors went to sleep, they could ____.‎ ‎·23·‎ A. have their own beds B. use nothing to cover their eyes C. have doctors to help them D. use something to help them sleep ‎27. The competition is held because the Association wants to _____.‎ A. know if people still know the traditional habit B. call on people to have their traditional habit C. do some research on how people sleep D. give people money in this way C Ladies, if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities, don’t doubt yourselves.‎ A recent small study published in the journal Psychological Science found that the longstanding theory that women have a more difficult time reading maps wasn’t true.‎ Historically, men have performed better than women in studies that tested their spatial(空间的) ability. But the leading study author Margaret Tarampi and a researcher from the University of California, Santa Barbara theorized that social influences had an effect on this outcome: The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be seen as a stereotype(固有模式) threat, meaning women believe they’re bad at something, so they perform poorly as a result. The researchers also theorized that women performed better at skills that involve a social element. In other words, if reading a map means helping someone else, they might perform better.‎ Tarampi and her team tested both theories on undergraduate students at UCSB across three separate experiments. And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.‎ When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, women’s scores improved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than just random objects and landmarks.‎ So ladies, next time you struggle to figure out whether you should make a left or right at the Louvre, take out your tourist map with a healthy dose of confidence.‎ ‎·23·‎ ‎28. What is the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ A. To warn women of one of their shortcomings.‎ B. To introduce the topic of the passage.‎ C. To encourage women to read maps.‎ D. To state a social phenomenon.‎ ‎29. Women are thought to be worse at reading maps because of ________.‎ A. a poor sense of direction B. a lack of experience C. a social stereotype D. threats from others ‎30. Men performed better than women in the study when .‎ A. they were asked to help someone else by reading a map B. they were informed of the stereotype before the test C. the test maps simply included human figures D. there were social elements in the map ‎31. What can be concluded from the passage?‎ A. Women can read maps as well as men. B. Women are better drivers than men.‎ C. Women always have difficulty reading maps. D. Women are better at spatial ability.‎ D Being stuck behind crowds of slow walkers when you’re in a hurry is one of the most annoying things. But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.‎ The Lakeside Shopping Center in Essex has introduced a 720-foot “fast lane” reserved for fast walkers only, just in time for the Christmas rush. The center’s management team said: “the lane will help the shoppers who know where they want to go quickly and don’t want to get caught in behind unhurried shoppers at the busiest time of the year.”‎ The fast lane was introduced after a MasterCard survey found that 80 percent of consumers found slow walkers their biggest annoyance while shopping. The research also found that the average walking speed ‎ ‎·23·‎ slowed down by 21 percent during the Christmas shopping period, as most shoppers spent more time window shopping during this period.‎ Gary Mortimer, an expert from the Queensland University of Technology, said he wasn’t surprised by the promotion about the launch of the fast lane, and thought the concept would appeal to shoppers all over the world. “Crowded parking lots and busy shopping centers tend to be two of the biggest complaints of shoppers over the festive season,” he said. “I think the fast lanes are a new approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”‎ The MasterCard survey also identified the four most common types of shoppers. They include “Skaters” —the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely, “Dodgers”—the 51 percent of customers who move down the paths to avoid slow walkers, “Bulldozers” —the 11 percent who push their way through crowds, and “Tutters”－the l5 percent who express their frustrations to slow walkers.‎ ‎32. The fast lane is intended for the shoppers who .‎ A. can’t move quickly because of physical disabilities B. buy things on their shopping lists quickly C. take their time to do window shopping D. want to leave the mall quickly ‎33. What is Gary Mortimer’s attitude to the fast lane?‎ A. Supportive. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Objective.‎ ‎34. Who patiently moves behind a slow crowd?‎ A. Skaters. B. Dodgers. C. Bulldozers. D. Tutters.‎ ‎35. What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A. Shopping can be annoying sometimes.‎ B. How to avoid “slow walkers” when shopping.‎ C. The problems that shopping centers face during busy holidays.‎ D. The shopping mall creates the fast lane to avoid “slow walkers”.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ At 18, you say goodbye to your childhood and become an adult. You are legally allowed to do a lot of ‎ ‎·23·‎ things from voting to driving a car. 36 ‎ On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21. It meant that the US state in which the most people live was about to become the second after Hawaii to ban teenagers from smoking. 37 Up to now, over 100 cities in the US, including New York and San Francisco, have passed similar laws of their own.‎ ‎“We can save billions of dollars in direct health care costs and, most importantly, save lives,” senator Ed Hernandez, who wrote the bill, told the Associated Press.‎ ‎38 Last year the Institute of Medicine (IOM) in the US predicted that if the legal age were raised to 21, by the time today’s teenagers became adults, the smoking rate would be cut by 12 percent. 39________ For example, Vending machines(自动售货机) would go away and less than 10 percent of stores would sell cigarettes illegally to teenagers.‎ ‎40 An article in USA Today pointed out that taking in nicotine(尼古丁) during your teenage years is likely to badly affect brain function and development. Teenagers get addicted to smoking more easily than adults because the parts of the brain that control most decision making and self-control are still developing. As for the health effects, the risks of smoking-related illness rise with the number of years a person smokes.‎ A. There is evidence that supports Hernandez’s words.‎ B. There are many reasons to cut youth smoking further.‎ C. The law will take effect 90 days after the governor signs it.‎ D. Meanwhile, other ways of getting cigarettes would disappear.‎ E. Some people argue that 18-year-olds are mostly able to make adult decisions.‎ F. Many countries in the world, including China, have set the legal smoking at 18.‎ G. But in some parts of the US, there’s still one thing an 18-year-old can’t do—smoke. ‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ This is so easy, inexpensive, and has always brought either of two 41 : a look of shock or a big smile. I am a cane(手杖) walking senior lady with mobility 42 , especially in cold weather but I have a ‎ ‎·23·‎ sharp 43 for useful bargains and since I still 44 , I can do this without having to get in and out of the car to help people.‎ Here is how it “works”. When I see gloves, warm hats and scarves on sale (new or in good condition from a second-hand store), I buy them very 45 . If laundering(洗涤)is 46 , I do it to 47 tiny stains, so everything looks good.‎ I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I “file” these things in it, where I can ___48 reach over and get whatever I determine is most 49 for someone who is without and out in the cold.‎ I am always 50 of things and people around me in parking lots and along the walkways of my small hometown. But when I see someone obviously 51 and without what will help them, I 52__ beside them, roll down my 53 , and ask if they will 54 and wear all three things or whatever is needed...and then as they stare at me in 55 , I always add: “I have things right here in my 56 to share. Please me by 57 them to stay warm when you are outside.”‎ Not yet have I 58 hostility(敌意) or felt in any danger, but since so many of the items are “cheerful” colors, I often see the persons I gave them to walking down the street. It 59 my heart to know that my items are being used and 60 .‎ ‎41. A. routines B. reactions C. figures D. suggestions ‎42. A. performances B. amusement C. addiction D. problems ‎43. A. voice B. tooth C. eye D. ear ‎44. A. drive B. stand C. wait D. run ‎45. A. cheaply B. casually C. unwillingly D. briefly ‎46. A. deserted B. allowed C. needed D. discovered ‎47. A. strengthen B. increase C. paint D. remove ‎48. A. easily B. hardly C. never D. often ‎49. A. specific B. useful C. popular D. usual ‎50. A. positive B. short C. careful D. fond ‎51. A. busy B. cold C. interesting D. happy ‎52. A. put down B. settle down C. queue up D. pull up ‎·23·‎ ‎53. A. window B. light C. wheel D. floor ‎54. A. improve B. buy C. borrow D. accept ‎55. A. sadness B. dishonesty C. disbelief D. anger ‎56. A. mind B. bag C. basket D. reach ‎57. A. wearing B. winning C. ignoring D. folding ‎58. A. accounted for B. met with C. escaped from D. kept up with ‎59. A. splits B. sacrifices C. forces D. warms ‎60. A. examined B. appreciated C. blamed D. predicted 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What does a beautiful person look like? Well, it depends on whom you ask and 61. they are from.‎ Much like the way people with straight hair want 62. (curl) hair or those with pale skin lie in the sun trying to get a suntan (晒黑), people often find themselves more attractive when 63. (visit) another country.‎ Recently a post went popular on the US question website Quora. It asked, “Have you ever been considered more attractive in a country 64. than your own?”‎ Many replies made 65. clear just how much more attractive they were considered in other country, and why.‎ Lolyta from Indonesia wrote, “In my home country, I am not considered beautiful, 66. when I went to Europe I got a lot of attention.” Pooja Gautam from Nepal shared a similar experience. Women with lighter skin always got more attention than she 67. in her country. But in Poland, she has gotten 68.________ (usual) high levels of attention from locals. “Tanning salons (晒黑沙龙) are a big thing in Polish cities,” she wrote. “Some Polish people find it hard to believe 69. I tell them that many Nepalese people carry 70. (umbrella) on hot, sunny days to stop their skin from turning darker.”‎ ‎·23·‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Notice Our school will hold a English knowledge competition, focus on American history and culture. The competition will be held in the hall of us school on October 10th from 3:00 to 5: 00 at the afternoon. Three local teachers and one foreign teacher will be our honorable judge. Those want to take part in the competition should sign up at the office of the Student Council before the September 10th. Students in our school is welcome to join in the competition. Please trying your best and get ready in time. We hope you will have a good knowledge of America through the experience.‎ Wish you successfully!‎ Student Council 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是校学生会主席李华，学校安排你本周末作为导游带领外教Mr. John 进行一次远足活动。请你用英语给Mr. John 写封电子邮件，包括以下内容：‎ ‎1. 自我介绍；‎ ‎2. 出游时间，观赏风景；‎ ‎3. 需要提前做的准备。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎·23·‎ ‎__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 2019-2020学年上学期高三第二次月考备考精编金卷 英语答案 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎1-5 BCBAC 6-10 CABAC 11-15 BACCB 16-20 ACABA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A ‎【答案】21-23 BDC ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。‎ ‎21. 细节理解题。根据第一段“The Smithsonian offers eleven museums and galleries on the National Mall and six other museums and the National Zoo in the greater National Capital Area.”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（National Mall）上设有11个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园（National Zoo）。没有提到音乐会。故选B项。‎ ‎22. 细节理解题。根据原文National Zoo所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为3月15号到9月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；10月到来年的3月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12月25号不开。所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在6月25号去游玩。故选D项。‎ ‎23. 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中“Stop at any Smithsonian museum information desk where friendly and knowledgeable staff and volunteers can assist you in planning your visit.”可知史密森尼博物馆的信息问讯处有友好的并且知识渊博的员工及志愿者，他们可以帮助你为参观做计划。所以如果你想更好的参观这里，可以寻求职工和志愿者的帮助，故选C项。‎ B ‎·23·‎ ‎【答案】24-27 DADB ‎【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是一次“午睡比赛”。午睡比赛在一家超市举行，有很多购物者、尖叫的婴儿、说话的声音和脚步声，以分散竞争对手午饭后睡觉时的注意力。举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。‎ ‎24. 词义猜测题。根据第四段中“The siesta is a tradition in Spain that many feel is becoming forgotten. It used to be that people would take a brief nap after lunch every day.”（午睡是西班牙的一项传统，许多人觉得这项传统正在被遗忘。过去，人们每天午饭后都会小睡一会儿。）由此可知第一段中的划线词的意思是“午饭后的小睡”。故选D。‎ ‎25. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“It’s amazing that any of those people would fall asleep in the middle of such a busy place, while on couches that they are not used to.”（在陌生的沙发上，这些人中任何一个人能在这样嘈杂的地方睡着都足以让人十分惊讶。）可知，比赛是在嘈杂的地方进行的。故选A。‎ ‎26. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“They hugged pillows or soft toy bears. They covered their eyes with sleep masks, too. Whatever it took to help them fall asleep fast and stay asleep.”（他们抱着枕头或柔软的玩具熊，也有人用睡眠面罩蒙住眼睛，或者用其他任何能帮助他们快速入眠安稳睡着的东西。）可知，当参赛者去睡时，他们可以用一些东西来帮助他们入睡。故选D。‎ ‎27. 推理判断题。根据第五段第一句“The National Association of Friends of the Siesta wants to bring Spain back to their traditional roots. ”（National Association of Friends of The Siesta想让西班牙回归传统。）可知，举办这项比赛是因为协会想要号召人们养成他们的传统习惯。故选B。‎ C ‎【答案】28-31 BCBA ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了由于社会刻板印象，女性在阅读地图时被认为更糟糕，但研究发现，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。‎ ‎28. 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ladies, if you find yourselves wandering an unknown city with a man who is questioning your directional abilities, don’t doubt yourselves.”（女士们，如果你发现自己在一个陌生的城市，身边的男人质疑你的方向感，请你绝不要怀疑自己。）以及下文可知，本段是为了引出文章主题。故选B。‎ ‎29. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“The cultural belief that women are worse at reading maps could be ‎·23·‎ ‎ seen as a stereotype threat, meaning women believe they’re bad at something, so they perform poorly as a result.”（认为女性不善于看地图的文化观念可能是一种刻板印象带来的危险，这意味着女性认为自己不擅长某方面的事情，结果也会表现的很差。）可知，女性在阅读地图时被认为更糟糕是由于社会刻板印象。故选C。‎ ‎30. 细节理解题。根据第四段“And, indeed, the results showed that men scored better than women only when they were mentioned the stereotype of male superiority before the test.”（事实上，研究结果表明，只有当男性在测试前被提到男性方向感很好的刻板印象时，他们的得分才高于女性。）可知，在测试之前，当他们被告知刻板印象时，男性在研究中表现优于女性。故选B。‎ ‎31. 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“When the researchers did not mention it and gave a social context for reading the map, women’s scores improved across the board. Women also performed better when the test maps simply included human figures, rather than just random objects and landmarks.”（当研究人员没有提及这一点，而是给出了阅读地图的社会背景时，女性的分数普遍提高。当测试地图只包含人类图形而不是随机的物体和地标时，女性的表现也更好。）可以得出结论，当不提及男性至上的刻板印象时，女性阅读地图和男性一样好。故选A。‎ D ‎【答案】32-35 BDAD ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要写了，针对圣诞节期间的顾客，购物中心创造快速车道避免"慢行者"，并针对这一现象进行了讨论。‎ ‎32. 细节理解题。根据第一段“But now, Lakeside Shopping Centre in Essex, one of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane(通道) for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers and the anger that goes with them.”（但现在，英国最大的购物中心之一埃塞克斯的湖畔购物中心(Lakeside Shopping Centre)为匆忙的购物者推出了自己的“快车道”，旨在帮助没有耐心的购物者避开慢行的顾客和因等待引发的愤怒。）可知 “快车道”是专为那些快速购物的人设计的。故选B。‎ ‎33. 推理判断题。根据文中Gary Mortimer说的话：“I think the fast lanes are a novel approach. However, I suspect it will be a bit like fast lanes on the highway, so it might end up being more trouble than its worth.”（我认为快车道是一种新颖的方法。但是，我怀疑它会有点像高速公路上的快车道，‎ ‎·23·‎ 最终却更变得麻烦）可见他对于fast lane的评价是客观的，既说出它的优点也指出了它可能存在的问题，所以答案选D。‎ ‎34. 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“They include “Skaters”—the 31 percent of shoppers who try and make their way through crowds politely.”可见Skaters是礼貌地试着穿过人群。所以答案选A。‎ ‎35. 主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句“One of the UK’s largest shopping malls, has introduced its very own fast lane for shoppers in a hurry, aiming to help impatient shoppers avoid slow walkers-and the rage that goes with them.”是本文的主旨句，购物中心创造快速车道避免"慢行者"，所以答案选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】36-40 GCADB ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。3月10日，加州议员投票决定将购买香烟的法定年龄从18岁改为21岁。这意味着美国人口最多的州将成为继夏威夷之后第二个禁止青少年吸烟的州。这对进一步保证青年少的身体健康和成长发育意义重大。‎ ‎36. 根据下文“On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21.”（3月10日，加州议员投票决定将购买香烟的法定年龄从18岁改为21岁。）可知，虽然18岁时，法律允许你做很多事情，从投票到开车。但是在美国的一些地方，仍然有一件事是18岁的孩子不能做的——吸烟。故选G。‎ ‎37. 根据本段第一句“On March 10, California lawmakers voted to change the legal age for buying cigarettes from 18 to 21.”（3月10日，加州议员投票决定将购买香烟的法定年龄从18岁改为21岁。）可知，法律经过投票之后，需要该州长签署90天后生效。故选C。‎ ‎38. 根据上文“We can save billions of dollars in direct health care costs and, most importantly, save lives,” senator Ed Hernandez, who wrote the bill, told the Associated Press.（“我们可以节省数十亿美元的直接医疗费用，最重要的是，可以挽救生命，”起草该法案的参议员Ed Hernandez对美联社说。）以及下文“Last year the Institute of Medicine(IOM) in the US predicted that if the legal age were raised to 21, by the time today’s teenagers became adults, the smoking rate would be cut by 12 percent.”（去年，美国医学研究所预测，如果法定年龄提高到21岁，到今天的青少年成年时，吸烟率将下降12%。）可知，美国医学研究所印证了Hernandez的话，故选A。‎ ‎39. 根据下文“For example, Vending machines would go away and less than 10 percent of stores would sell cigarettes illegally to teenagers.”（例如，自动贩卖机将会消失，只有不到10%‎ ‎·23·‎ 的商店会非法向青少年出售香烟。）可知，青年少获取香烟的方式，如在自动贩卖机和商店买到香烟的机会将会消失。故选D。‎ ‎40. 根据下文“An article in USA Today pointed out that taking in nicotine during your teenage years is likely to badly affect brain function and development.（《今日美国》的一篇文章指出，青少年时期摄入尼古丁可能会严重影响大脑功能和发育。）可知，是在进一步论证应该减少青少年吸烟的理由。故选B。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎【答案】41-45 BDCAA 46-50 CDABC 51-55 BDADC 56-60 CABDB ‎【解析】这是一篇记叙文。作者是一个行动不便靠拐杖行走的老人。但这并没有影响作者去帮助别人。作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，会用很低的价格把它们买回来。作者开车时会留意道路上行走的人，如果有人需要帮助，作者会问他们是否需要帮助，并把自己准备好的物品提供给他们，作者使路人很暖心，作者也感到很温暖，很高兴。‎ ‎41. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这很简单，也不贵，而且总是会带来两种反应:震惊的表情或灿烂的笑容。A. routines路线；B. reactions反应；C. figures数字；D. suggestions建议。由“ a look of shock or a big smile”可知，这是两种反应。故选B项。‎ ‎42. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里。但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A. performances表演；B. amusement娱乐；C. addiction上瘾；D. problems问题。由“a cane(手杖) walking senior lady ”可知，作者行动不便。故选D项。‎ ‎43. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。因为我在开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A. voice嗓音；B. tooth牙齿；C. eye眼睛；D. ear耳朵。由下文“When I see ”可知，作者对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光。have an eye for“对......有鉴赏力”为固定短语。故选C项。‎ ‎44. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我是一个靠拐杖走路的老人，我行动不便，尤其是在寒冷的天气里，但我对有用的便宜货有着敏锐的眼光，因为我在开车，所以我不用上下车去就可以帮助别人。A. drive开车；B. stand站；C. wait等待；D. run跑。由“without having to get in and out of the car”可知，作者行动不便，所以作者要开车，但是不用上下车就可以帮助别人。故选A项。‎ ‎·23·‎ ‎45. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我会非常便宜地把它们买回来。A. cheaply便宜地；B. casually随意地；C. unwillingly不愿意地；D. briefly简洁地。由“new or in good condition from a second-hand store”可知，这些东西或者是新的或者是在二手商店买的质量较好的东西。所以作者会以低廉的价格把它们买回来。故选A项。‎ ‎46. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果衣服需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样它们看起来像新的一样。A. deserted遗弃；B. allowed允许；C. needed需要；D. discovered发现。由“tiny stains”可知，有些衣物需要洗，因为有污渍。故选C项。‎ ‎47. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果衣服需要洗的话，我会洗掉细小的污渍，这样它们看起来像新的一样。A. strengthen加强；B. increase增加；C. paint画；D. remove清除。作者洗衣物的目的就是为了除去污渍。故选D项。‎ ‎48. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。A. easily容易地；B. hardly几乎不；C. never决不；D. often经常。由“ I have a large basket that I keep in the passenger side of my car and I “file” these things in it,”可知，作者把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，作者把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样作者就可以很容易地伸手去拿东西。故选A项。‎ ‎49. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我把一个大篮子放在车的副驾驶座上，我把这些东西“归档”在里面，这样我就可以很容易地伸手去拿我认为对那些身处户外的人最有用的东西。A. specific具体的；B. useful有用的；C. popular流行的；D. usual平常的。由“someone who is without and out in the cold.”可知，作者所准备的东西对那些身处户外的人最有用处。故选B项。‎ ‎50. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在停车场和我家乡的人行道上，我总是留意着周围的人和物。A. positive积极的；B. short短的；C. careful小心的；D. fond喜欢的。作者很留意周围的人和物以便向别人提供帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎51. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A. busy繁忙的；B. cold寒冷的；C. interesting有趣的；D. happy快乐的。由下文“wear all three things”可知，作者问他们是否愿意穿上作者所提供的衣服。所以这个人显然很冷。故选B项。‎ ‎52. ‎ ‎·23·‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A. put down放下；B. settle down平静下来；C. queue up排队；D. pull up停车。作者停下车，才能帮助其他人。故选D项。‎ ‎53. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A. window窗户；B. light光；C. wheel轮子；D. floor地板。作者停下了车，摇下车窗，才能问路人是否需要帮助。故选A项。‎ ‎54. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上他们所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。A. improve提高；B. buy买；C. borrow借；D. accept接受。由“ ask if they will”可知，作者在看到路人需要帮助时，首先要问问路人是否愿意接受她的帮助。故选D项。‎ ‎55. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上他们所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西。A. sadness悲伤；B. dishonesty不诚实；C. disbelief不相信；D. anger生气。由“stare at me ”可知，路人难以置信地盯着作者看，路人不敢相信自己会得到别人的帮助。故选C项。‎ ‎56. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是，当我看到一个人明显很冷，没有什么可以帮助他们的时候，我就把车停在他们旁边，摇下车窗，问他们是否愿意接受这三样东西，穿上所需要的东西……当他们难以置信地盯着我看时，我总是补充说:“我的篮子里有可以分享的东西”。A. mind思维；B. bag包；C. basket篮子；D. reach到达。由“I have a large basket”可知，作者篮子里的东西是要与别人分享的东西。故选C项。‎ ‎57. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在户外穿着我给的衣服感觉浑身暖和，这让我很高兴。A. wearing穿；B. winning赢得；C. ignoring忽略；D. folding折叠。由“to stay warm when you are outside”可知，被帮助的人在户外穿着作者所提供的衣服使他们暖和了，这也让作者很高兴。故选A项。‎ ‎58. 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我还没有遇到有敌意的状况，也没有感觉到有什么危险，但是由于很多东西都是“快乐”的颜色，我经常在大街上看到我帮助的人们。A. accounted for解释；‎ ‎·23·‎ B. met with遇到；C. escaped from从......逃跑；D. kept up with跟上。由“ hostility (敌意)”可知，作者还没有遇到有敌意的状况。故选B项。‎ ‎59. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品被人使用和感激，我的心都暖和起来了。A. splits分裂；B. sacrifices牺牲；C. forces强迫；D. warms使暖和。由“stay warm”可知，作者的举动温暖了别人，也温暖了作者的心。故选D项。‎ ‎60. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：得知我的物品被人使用和被感激，我的心都暖和起来了。A. examined检查；B. appreciated感激；C. blamed责备；D. predicted预测。作者得知作者的物品正在被人使用和被感激，这温暖了作者的心，作者觉得自己做的事情很值得。故选B项。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61. where 62. curly 63. visiting 64. other 65. it ‎66. but 67. did 68. unusually 69. when 70. umbrellas ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。最近，美国问答网站Quora上的一篇文章问道:“你在其他国家被认为比在你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”很多人的回答都很明确，他们在其他国家的吸引力有多大，以及为什么。‎ ‎61. 考查宾语从句连接词。句意：嗯，这取决于你问谁，他们来自哪里。本句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少地点状语，故填where。‎ ‎62. 考查形容词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样。hair为名词，要用形容词修饰，故用curly。‎ ‎63. 考查非谓语动词。句意：就像直发的人想要卷发，或者皮肤苍白的人躺在阳光下想要晒黑一样，人们在到另一个国家旅游时，往往会发现自己更有吸引力。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故visit做非谓语动词。与逻辑主语是people之间是主谓关系，故用现在分词visiting。‎ ‎64. 考查固定短语。句意：它问道:“你在其他国家被认为比在你自己的国家更有吸引力吗?”固定词组other than“不同于”。故填other。‎ ‎65. 考查形式宾语。句意：许多回复都明确表示，他们在其他国家被认为更具吸引力。短语make it clear“讲清楚”，make后跟it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的从句。故填it。‎ ‎66. 考查连词。句意：在我的祖国，我不被认为是美丽的，但当我去欧洲时，我得到了很多关注。根据语境前后是转折关系，故用but。‎ ‎67. 考查动词的省略。句意：肤色较浅的女性总是比在她自己的国家更受关注。为了避免重复got ‎·23·‎ ‎ more attention，用助动词do代替。且根据上文got可知应用一般过去时，故填did。‎ ‎68. 考查副词。句意：但在波兰，她得到了当地人异乎寻常的高度关注。由前面的but可知前后两句是转折关系，又要修饰形容词故用副词形式unusually。‎ ‎69. 考查状语从句连接词。句意：当我告诉他们许多尼泊尔人为了防止皮肤被晒黑而在晴朗的大热天撑伞时，一些波兰人觉得难以相信。本句为时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”，故填when。‎ ‎70. 考查名词的数。umbrella为名词，前面没有冠词修饰，故用复数形式umbrellas。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（满分10分）‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. a→an ‎2. focus→focusing ‎3. us→our ‎4. at→in ‎5. judge→judges ‎6. Those后面加上that/who ‎7.去掉the ‎8. is→are ‎9. trying→try ‎10. successfully→success ‎【解析】本文是一则通知。文章叙述的是学校将举办一场以美国历史和文化为主题的英语知识竞赛的通知。‎ ‎1.考查不定冠词a和an的用法。句意：我们学校将举办一场英语知识竞赛，以美国历史和文化为主题。此处English以元音音素开头，表示“一”时用an，故把a改成an。‎ ‎2.考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：我们学校将举办一场英语知识竞赛，以美国历史和文化为主题。此处是现在分词作伴随状态，故把focus改成focusing。‎ ‎3.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：比赛将于10月10日下午3点至5点在我校礼堂举行。此处school是名词，由形容词性物主代词修饰，故把us改成our。‎ ‎4.考查介词。句意：句意：比赛将于10月10日下午3点至5点在我校礼堂举行。固定用法：in ‎·23·‎ ‎ the afternoon“在下午”。故把at改成in。‎ ‎5.考查名词复数。句意：三位本地教师和一位外籍教师将担任我们的荣誉评委。共4个人，要用名词复数，故把judge改成judges。‎ ‎6.考查定语从句。句意：想参加比赛的同学请于9月10日前到学生会办公室报名。此处those作先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故在Those后面加上that/who。‎ ‎7.考查固定用法。句意：想参加比赛的同学请于9月10日前到学生会办公室报名。Student Council“学生会”，专有名词，故把前面的the去掉。‎ ‎8.考查主谓一致。句意：我们学校欢迎学生参加比赛。此处句子主语是Students，复数形式，故把is改成are。‎ ‎9.考查祈使句。句意：请尽你最大的努力，及时做好准备。此处是祈使句，用动词原形开头，故把trying改成try。‎ ‎10.考查词形转换。句意：祝你成功！此处用名词作直接宾语，wish sb. success“祝某人成功”，故把successfully改成success。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎【范文】‎ Dear John,‎ I’m writing to express my genuine apologies for failing to keep my promise to play basketball with you in the gym this Saturday afternoon. ‎ Yesterday I walked to a bookstore nearby, but I slipped on the muddy road unexpectedly, making my ankle slightly sprained. My doctor suggested that I should take a rest for two weeks without any strenuous exercise. As the summer holiday is coming, can we make another appointment after my recovery then?‎ Sorry again for any inconvenience that I’ve caused. Looking forward to our next meeting. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎·23·‎