高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom

高中英语Unit 2 The United Kingdom

高二必修 5 Unit 2 The United Kingdom 重点词汇解析 Words and expressions 1.unit (v.) united (adj.) the United Nations unity(n.) 2. 1) consist of 由…组成,包括 (注意:不能用于被动语态和进行时态) = be made up of The group consists of 4 students. 2) consist in 存在…之中 Happiness consists in freedom. 3. divide…into 把整体分成若干部分 separate…from 把原来连在一起的或靠近的部分分隔开来. Please _______ the good apples ____ the bad ones. The teacher _______ the class ____ seven groups. divide sth. in half/into halves 把某物分两半 4. puzzle(n./v) a cross-word puzzle 纵横字谜 be in a puzzle about 对…大惑不解 puzzled (adj.) 感到迷惑的 puzzling(adj.) 令人困惑的 5. debate on/about sth with sb. open /close a debate 开始/终止辩论 under debate 在辩论中 cf. debate(辩论)/argue(争辩)/quarrel(争吵) 6. clarify (v.) 阐明,变的清晰 clarify a problem His mind clarified. clarification (n.) 7. break (broke, broken) break away from 挣脱… break out (战争,灾难,疾病)爆发 break down (机器)出故障,(谈判)失败, (身体)垮了 break up 打碎,解散,结束 break into 闯入 break in 插话 break off 中断 break the rule 违反规定 break the record 打破记录 take a break 休息 8. with/in relation to 关于… A 与 B 有关: A be related to B A relate to B relationship 友谊 9.educational(adj.) educate(v.)education (n.) 10.legal --à legally (adv.) 11. at your convenience 在你方便的时候 for (the sake of) convenience 为了方便起见 make a convenience of sb. (乘机)利用某人 It is convenient for you to do inconvenient (adj.) 12. attraction : 某物对某人有吸引力 sth. have an attraction for sb. attract: attract one’s attention attractive adj. 有吸引力 unattractive 13. collection n.[u] 收集 n.[c] 收藏品 a collection of … 一系列的…(收藏品) collect (v.) 14.construct (v.) construction (n.) be under ~ constructive (adj.) constructor (n.) 15.influence : 1) have a good/bad ~ on /upon sb. 对…有好/坏的影响 Cf. have an effect on … 2) be influenced by… 16. leave out 省去,遗漏 leave alone 听其自然,不管 leave for 动身去.. leave sb. doing sth. 听任某人做某事 leave sth undone 留下某事未完成 leave sb. with sth= leave sth. to sb.(把某物留给某人) leave behind 留下 leave word 留下口信 17. take the place of sb.= take one’s place in place of=instead of take place 发生,举行 (无被动态) 18.arrange arrangement(n.) 19. fold: fold up 折叠 unfold : 打开 20.sth. be available for …可供…利用 time available to you 做后置定语(你可利用的时间) 21. to one’s delight 使人高兴的是 delighted 高兴的 delightful 令人高兴的 take delight in 喜好… 22.thrill (v.) thrilling /thrilled(adj.) thrill with delight 为高兴而激动 a thrill of joy 一阵喜悦 Warming Up : 1. know about =know of be known as be known for Sth be known to sb. 某物被某人所知 make oneself known to sb. 自我介绍 as far as I know 2. divide sth. among 在…中分配某物 be divided by 用…除 Six divided by two is three