2020届人教版高中英语复习选修7学案：Unit2Robots

2020届人教版高中英语复习选修7学案：Unit2Robots

Unit 2 Robots 一、刷黑板—— ‎ Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)‎ ‎[第一屏听写]‎ ‎1．household adj.　　 家庭的；家用的 n. 一家人；家庭 ‎2．fiction n. 小说；虚构或想象出来的事 ‎3．bonus n. 额外津贴；奖金；红利 ‎4．apron n. 围裙 ‎5．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第二屏听写]‎ ‎6．haircut n．　　 　　 发型；理发 ‎7．cushion n. (坐、跪时用的)软垫；靠垫；垫子 ‎8．necklace n. 项链 ‎9．counter n. 柜台；计数器 ‎10．armchair n. 扶手椅；单座沙发 ‎11．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴 ‎12．mailbox n. (美)邮筒；信箱　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第三屏听写]‎ ‎13．holy adj.　　　　 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 ‎14．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学 ‎15．biochemistry n. 生物化学 ‎16．chapter n. (书中的)章；篇；回 ‎17．theoretical adj. 理论(上)的；假设的 ‎18．framework n. 框架；结构 ‎19．digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)‎ ‎[第四屏听写]‎ ‎1．desire n．　　　　　 渴望；欲望；渴求 vt. 希望得到；想要 ‎2．satisfaction n. 满意；满足；令人满意的事物 ‎3．alarm vt. 使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 ‎ n. 警报；惊恐 ‎4．alarmed adj. 担心的；害怕的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第五屏听写]‎ ‎5．sympathy n．　　 　 同情(心)‎ ‎6．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 ‎7．favour n. 喜爱；恩惠 vt. 喜爱；偏袒 ‎8．clerk n. 售货员；职员；旅馆接待员 ‎9．pile n. 堆；摞；叠 vi. 堆起；堆积 vt. 把……堆起；积聚　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 ‎ ‎[第六屏听写]‎ ‎10．absurd adj.　　　 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎11．accompany vt. 陪伴；伴奏 ‎12．awful adj. 极坏的；极讨厌的；可怕的；(口语)糟透的 ‎13．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ‎14．declare vt. 宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎15．envy vt. 忌妒；羡慕　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第七屏听写]‎ ‎16．thinking n．　　 　 思想；思考 ‎17．elegant adj. 优雅的；高雅的；讲究的 ‎18．aside adv. 在一边；向一边 ‎19．grand adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的 ‎20．receiver n. 收件人；接收机；电话听筒 ‎21．affection n. 喜爱；爱；感情 ‎22．bound adj. 一定的；密切相关的　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第八屏听写]‎ ‎23．parttime adj.　　 兼职的 ‎24．staff n. 全体员工；手杖 ‎25．navy n. 海军；海军部队 ‎26．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 n. 年少者；晚辈；等级较低者 ‎27．talent n. 天才；特殊能力；才干　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎ [第九屏听写]‎ ‎28．divorce n．　　 　　 离婚；断绝关系 ‎ vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ‎29．obey vt.&vi. 服从；顺从 ‎30．disobey vt.&vi. 不服从；违抗 ‎31．assessment n. 评价；评定 ‎32．test_out 考验出；检验完 ‎33．ring_up 给……打电话　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　‎ ‎[第十屏听写]‎ ‎34．turn_around　　　　 转身；翻转 ‎35．leave_..._alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；‎ ‎ 和……单独在一起 ‎36．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省 ‎ 或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎37．in_all 一共；总计 ‎38．be_bound_to 一定做……‎ 二、刷清单—— ‎(一)核心单词 阅读单词 ‎1.household adj. 家庭的；家用的 ‎　　　 n. 一家人；家庭 ‎2．necklace n. 项链 ‎3．counter n. 柜台；计数器 ‎4．cuisine n. 烹饪(风味)；菜肴 ‎5．digital adj. 数字的；数码的；手指的；脚趾的 ‎6.fiction n．　　小说；虚构或想象出来的事 ‎7．scan vt. 细看；仔细检查；粗略地看；浏览；扫描 ‎8．apron n. 围裙 ‎9.mailbox n．　　 〈美〉邮筒；信箱 ‎10．biography n. (由他人撰写的)传记；传记文学 ‎11．framework n. 框架；结构 ‎12．holy adj. 神的；上帝的；圣洁的 表 达 单 词 ‎1.aside adv.　　　 在一边；向一边 ‎2．parttime adj. 兼职的 ‎3．thinking_ n. 思想；思考 ‎4．clerk n. 职员；售货员；旅馆接待员 ‎5．affair n. 事务；事情；暧昧关系 ‎6．desire n. 渴望；欲望；渴求 ‎　vt. 希望得到；想要；希望 ‎7．bound_ adj. 一定的；密切相关的 ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．With your diligence and concentration, you are bound (一定的) to succeed in entering your ideal university.‎ ‎2．It is desired_(希望) that the project be finished before the end of this month.‎ ‎3．To be a popular student, we must show our respect, concern and sympathy (同情) for others.‎ ‎4．But to my surprise, the staff_(全体员工) of the bookstore turned down my request rudely ‎8．staff n. 全体员工；手杖 ‎9．junior adj. 较年幼的；资历较浅的；地位较低的 ‎10．overweight adj. 超重的；体重超常的 ‎11．grand_ adj. 大的；豪华的；雄伟的；盛大的 ‎12．sympathy n. 同情(心)‎ ‎13．divorce n. 离婚；断绝关系 vt. 与……离婚；与……脱离 ‎14．pile n. 堆；摞；叠 ‎　vi. 堆起；堆积 ‎　vt. 把……堆起；积聚 ‎15．absurd adj. 荒谬的；可笑的 ‎ and even denied the poor quality of the dictionary.‎ ‎5．South Africa students like eating fast food so that they are overweight (超重的)．‎ ‎6．In the dream you can start any wings to fly, but you cannot be divorced (脱离) from reality.‎ ‎7．As you know, the Spring Festival in China is a grand (盛大的) festival, which we Chinese celebrate cheerfully.‎ ‎8．Tom began to sweep the pieces of glass up into a pile (堆)．‎ 拓 展 单 词 ‎1.satisfaction n．满意；满足；令人满意的事物→satisfy vt.使满足；使满意→satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的→satisfied adj.满意的 ‎2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐→alarmed adj.担心的；害怕的→alarming adj.令人惊恐的 ‎3．elegant adj.优雅的；高雅的；讲究的→elegantly adv.优雅地；高贵地 ‎4．favour n．喜爱；恩惠 vt.喜爱；偏袒→favourable adj.赞成的；有利的→favourite adj.最喜爱的 ‎5．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏→company n．陪伴；伴随→companion n．伙伴；伴侣；同伴 ‎6．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称→declaration n．宣言 ‎7．receiver n．收件人；接收机；电话听筒→receive v．接收；收到 ‎8．affection n．喜爱；爱；感情→affect ‎ ‎[语境活用]‎ ‎1．The old blind man asked me to do him a favour and find his favourite book.(favour)‎ ‎2．Last night, my companion kept me company to see a film and then they accompanied me to my home.(accompany)‎ ‎3．To the satisfaction of the boss, his products could satisfy the needs of the customers.(satisfy)‎ ‎4．I was very alarmed to hear the alarming news that another bombing had hit the city.(alarm)‎ ‎5．It's declared that the both sides agree to stop fighting. They must obey the declaration forever. (declare)‎ ‎6．Tom had a deep affection for his grandfather, so he was deeply affected by his grandfather's death.(affect)‎ ‎7．Everybody said Jane was a talented girl because she did well in all her subjects and had a talent for singing, dancing and drawing. (talent)‎ ‎8．He put his hand over the receiver in order to receive the signal better. (receive)‎ vt.感动；影响 ‎9．talent n．天才；特殊能力；才干→talented adj.有才气的；有才能的 ‎10．obey vt.&vi.服从；顺从→disobey vt.&vi.不服从；违抗 ‎11．assessment n．评价；评定→assess vt.评价；评定；估价；估定 ‎(二)常用短语 写准记牢 语境活用(选用左栏短语填空)‎ ‎1.test_out　　　　　 考验出；检验完 ‎2．ring_up 给……打电话 ‎3．turn_around 转身；翻转 ‎4．leave_...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ‎5．set_aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)‎ ‎6．in_all 一共；总计 ‎7．be_bound_to 一定做……‎ ‎8．reach_for 伸手去够 ‎9．in_favour_of 支持；赞成 ‎10．or_rather 更确切地说 ‎1.This afternoon, I rang_up_Betty to invite her to my party.‎ ‎2．No child likes being left_alone at home while others go out to enjoy themselves.‎ ‎3．The new policy, if strictly operated, is_bound_to benefit lots of lowincome families.‎ ‎4．He made a speech in_favour_of equal pay for equal work.‎ ‎5．You had better set_aside some time every day for sports so that you can keep yourself energetic.‎ ‎6．This model had been_tested_out before it was put into production.‎ ‎(三)经典句式 原句背诵 句式解构 佳句仿写 ‎1.It was disturbing and frightening that he looked so human.‎ 机器人如此通人性，这使她觉得心烦和害怕。‎ it作形式主语的主语从句。‎ 令人惊奇的是曾经被毁坏的地方已经变成了一所美丽的学校。‎ It's_really_amazing_that the onceruined place has now been turned into a beautiful school.‎ ‎2.As she turned around, there stood Gladys Claffern. ‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ 地点副词位于句首时的完全倒装句式。‎ 展示你的创造力的机会来了！‎ Here comes_your_opportunity to show your creativity！‎ ‎3.What a sweet victory to be envied by those women!‎ 受到那些女士的妒忌，这该是多么甜美的胜利！‎ what引导的感叹句式！‎ 多么有意义的一天呀！‎ What_a_meaningful_day_it_was！‎ 一、过重点单词—— ‎1．desire n．渴望；欲望；渴求 vt.希望得到；想要 ‎[教材原句]　Do you think it is possible for a robot to have its own needs and desires?‎ 你认为机器人有可能有自己的需求和愿望吗？‎ ‎(1)have a strong desire to do sth./for sth.‎ ‎ 急于做某事/得到某物 ‎(2)desire to do sth.　　　　　 　 渴望做某事 desire sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 desire that ...(should) do sth. 渴望……‎ ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①The second stage of my program is to recruit (招募) high school students who have a strong desire to_help (help) pupils in poor areas.‎ ‎②I desire_to_contact (contact) him for some suggestions on improving my listening.‎ ‎③She has a strong desire for knowledge and wants to go to college very much. ‎ ‎④We desire that immediate help (should)_be_given (give) to the local villagers who have been trapped by the flood.‎ ‎⑤The teacher desired the children to_listen (listen) to him carefully.‎ ‎[名师指津]　desire不用于进行时态。后接宾语从句时，从句中的谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。此外，含desire的主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句也要使用虚拟语气。‎ ‎2．alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n．警报；惊恐 ‎[教材原句]　However, when she first saw the robot, she felt alarmed.‎ 可是，当她刚开始看到机器人时，她感到惊恐。‎ ‎(1)in alarm　　　　　　　　 惊恐地 ‎(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的 be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心 be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪 ‎[题点全练]　单句语法填空 ‎①On hearing the scream, he jumped up in alarm.‎ ‎②There is nothing to get alarmed (alarm) about for it is common in our daily life.‎ ‎③The firemen were alarmed at/by the big fire they had never seen before.‎ ‎3．favour (美favor) n．喜爱；恩惠；帮忙；偏爱 vt.喜爱；偏袒 ‎[教材原句]　As a favour Tony promised to help Claire make herself smarter and her home more elegant.‎ 托尼为了让克莱尔高兴，答应帮助她，使她变得更漂亮，使她的家变得更高雅大方。‎ ‎(1)ask sb.a favour　　　　　 请某人帮忙 帮某人一个忙 ‎ (2)in favour of 同意；支持；优先选择 in one's favour 有利于某人 ‎(3)favourable adj. 赞同的；有利的 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I am writing to tell you something about my plan for the coming summer vacation and I also want you to do me (I) a favour.(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达)‎ ‎②The response to the invention hasn't been all favourable (favour)．‎ 同义替换 Now I wonder whether you could do me a favour.‎ ‎③Now I wonder whether_you_could_do_a_favour_for_me.‎ ‎④Now I wonder whether_I_could_ask_you_a_favor.‎ 单句改错 ‎⑤People who are in the favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.去掉favour前的the 补全句子 ‎⑥Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in_Wang_Hong's_favour.‎ 然后我们投票选举了班长。结果是28票对15票，对王红有利。‎ ‎4．accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有 ‎[教材原句]　As he was not allowed to accompany her to the shops, he wrote out a list of items for her.‎ 因为不允许他陪她去商店，所以他就给她写了一份购物清单。‎ ‎(1)accompany sb. to someplace　 陪伴/陪同某人到某地 ‎(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏 be accompanied by/with　 伴随……发生；由……陪伴 ‎(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同 companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴 keep sb. company 陪伴某人 in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①I don't think it's necessary for parents to accompany their children to college.‎ ‎②While she was singing on the stage, her mother was accompanying her on/at the piano.‎ ‎③The storm is accompanied with/by thunder. ‎ 补全句子 ‎④My sister has come from America to keep_me_company during my illness.‎ 我妹妹(或姐姐)从美国回来了，在我生病期间陪我。‎ 句型转换 ‎⑤When children are accompanied by their parents, they are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎→Children，when accompanied_by_their_parents,_are allowed to enter the stadium.‎ ‎[名师指津]　汉语中的“陪伴某人做某事”用英语不能表达成“accompany sb. to do sth.”，而是表达成“accompany sb. to a place”或者 “to do sth. in the company of sb.”。‎ ‎5．declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称 ‎[教材原句]　She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he didn't want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the desire to please her. ‎ 她大叫一声“托尼”，然后听到托尼一本正经地说，明天他不想离开她，而且他并不满足于仅仅使她开心。‎ declare for/against　　　　　　 声明赞成/反对 declare war on/against 向……宣战 declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……‎ declare that ... 宣告；宣称 ‎[多角练透]‎ 单句语法填空 ‎①The opening of the 13th National Games was_declared (declare) on August 27, 2017 in Tianjin.‎ ‎②The government has declared war on/against drug dealers (毒贩)．‎ ‎③The students declare against cheating in exams.‎ 补全句子 ‎④She declared_that she didn't want to forgive him.‎ 她宣称她不想原谅他。‎ ‎⑤Soon they will declare_her_to_be/as the leader of the company.‎ 很快他们就会宣布她为公司的领导人。‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The president was so young that he was junior to some of his employees.‎ ‎2．It is a great satisfaction to know the hero finally awoke.‎ ‎3．Only one third of the people present at the meeting voted in favour of the new law.‎ ‎4．In 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day.‎ ‎5．It is true that the earth's resources are at an alarming (alarm) rate, so we should make good use of them.‎ ‎6．Everyone has a desire for success while success only belongs to the hardworking people.‎ ‎7．Marriages based on money rather than love are bound_to_end (end) in divorce sooner or later.‎ ‎8．My daughter showed a lot of sympathy for the people who were begging from the passing shoppers.‎ ‎9．After living in Hangzhou for five years, she has developed quite an affection (affect) for the city.‎ ‎10．On seeing that the famous actress came onto the stage with her boyfriend accompanying (accompany) her, all the fans burst out screaming.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．She had a computer at home, and her parents desired that she did all her work at home.did→do ‎2．We were alarming at the news that a war might break out.alarming→alarmed ‎3．Thunders accompanying by heavy rain in this season are very common.accompanying→accompanied ‎4．All the staff in our company is considering going to the city center for the fashion show.is→are ‎5．These rules must to be obeyed by everybody as they are for the good of the whole school.去掉to ‎6．You've done too much work that you're bound to passing the exam.passing→pass ‎7．He is an easygoing boy and all his classmates are satisfying with him.satisfying→satisfied ‎8．It's impolite to be interested in others' affair.affair→affairs Ⅲ.根据提示词补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．多数生活贫困的人都有多挣钱的强烈欲望。(desire)‎ Most people living in poverty have_a_strong_desire_to_earn_more_money.‎ ‎2．独自待在家里，安妮如此害怕以至于不敢把灯关掉。 (alarm)‎ Left alone at home, Anny was_so_alarmed_that she dared not turn off the lights.‎ ‎3．妈妈要我陪她去超市。(accompany)‎ Mom asked me to_accompany_her_to_the_supermarket.‎ ‎4．他们声称反对在村子里建一座新的化工厂。(declare)‎ They_declared_against_building a new chemical plant in the village.‎ ‎5．就我个人而言，我支持这项计划。(favour)‎ Personally_speaking,_I'm_in_favour_of_the_plan.‎ 二、过短语、句式—— ‎1．leave ...alone 不管；别惹；让……一个人待着；和……单独在一起 ‎[教材原句]　She shouted “Leave me alone” and ran to her bed.‎ 她高声嚷着“让我独自待一会儿！”然后就跑上了床。‎ leave aside　　　　　　 搁置一边 leave behind 遗留；把……抛在后面 leave for ... 动身前往……‎ leave out 省略；遗漏；不考虑 选用上述短语填空 ‎①The picture shows that in our society some old people are left_alone by their own children like the old man in the picture, who leads a lonely life without being looked after.‎ ‎②The United Nations estimates that more than 900 million people move away for work, often leaving their children behind.‎ ‎③No wonder you couldn't get through. You've left_out a zero in this phone number.‎ ‎2．set aside 将……放在一边；为……节省或保留(钱或时间)；暂时不考虑 ‎[经典例句]　I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for our English speech contest and be a judge.‎ 我真诚地希望你能为我们的英语演讲比赛抽出一点时间来担任评委。‎ ‎[归纳拓展]‎ ‎①set off　　　　　　　　　 动身；出发；引爆；引发 ‎②set up 建立；引起 ‎③set down 写下；放下 ‎④set out (to do sth.) 出发；开始(做某事)‎ ‎⑤set about (doing sth.) 着手(做某事)‎ ‎[应用领悟]‎ ‎①I sincerely hope you can set aside some time for the art feast.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ书面表达)‎ 我真诚地希望你抽出一些时间来参加这次艺术盛宴。‎ ‎②Our English club was set up two months ago .‎ 我们的英语俱乐部成立于两个月前。‎ ‎③Armed with the information you have gathered, you can set about preparing your business plan.‎ 有了这些你所收集的信息，你可以着手准备你的商业计划了。‎ ‎3．地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句式 As she turned around, there_stood Gladys Claffern.‎ 她刚一转过身来，就看到格拉迪斯·克拉芬站在那儿。‎ there stood ...是地点副词位于句首时引起的完全倒装句。引起完全倒装的几种情形：‎ ‎①The Public Square is an eyecatching sight of the city. There _stand_many_stone_sculptures of famous historical figures. ‎ 大众广场是这个城市引人注目的景点，许多历史名人的石雕像矗立在那儿。‎ ‎②There lived (live) an old fisherman near the sea.‎ 在海边住着一位老渔夫。‎ ‎③Present at the conference were (be) experts from all over the world.‎ 出席会议的是来自世界各地的专家。‎ ‎④In he_came and the lesson began.‎ 他走进来开始上课。‎ ‎[名师指津]　当主语是人称代词时，不用倒装语序。‎ Ⅰ.根据语境选用合适的短语填空 leave ...alone， set aside， test out， ring up， turn around， be bound to， in favour of， in all ‎1．—Why didn't you ring me up?‎ ‎—Sorry, I forgot your phone number.‎ ‎2．He turned_around_as he heard a noise behind him.‎ ‎3．There are 32 boys and 26 girls in our class in_all.‎ ‎4．Some doctors advise setting_aside a certain hour each day for exercise.‎ ‎5.You are_bound_to achieve your dreams if you keep trying your best.‎ ‎6．I dislike it when I am left_alone to start a conversation with a stranger.‎ ‎7．They usually have the medicine tested_out before putting into the market all over the country.‎ ‎8．The majority of students were in_favour_of_the suggestion that they go to picnic the next day.‎ Ⅱ.句型转换 ‎1．To master two foreign languages is necessary for the young.‎ ‎→It's_necessary_for_the_young_to master two foreign languages.‎ ‎2．How good an example he set for us!‎ ‎→What_a_good_example he set for us!‎ ‎3．All night long he lay awake and thought of the problem.‎ ‎→All night long he lay awake, thinking_of the problem.‎ ‎4．Our library is in the center of our school.‎ ‎→In the center of our school is_our_library.‎ ‎5．My mother desires me to go abroad for further education. ‎ ‎→My mother desires that_I_should_go abroad for further education.‎ Ⅲ.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子 ‎1．很遗憾你错过了在北京举办的世界机器人大会。(it作形式主语)‎ It's_a_pity_that_you_missed the world robot assembly held in Beijing.‎ ‎2．天黑之前，我们到达了一个小镇，它的东面是一个大农场。(完全倒装句式)‎ Before dark, we arrived at a small town, east_of_which_lies_a_big_farm.‎ ‎3．那样跟父亲说话很粗鲁，今后我不会再容忍你那样跟父亲说话。(have sb. doing)‎ It's rude of you to speak to your father like that and I won't have_you_speaking_to your father like that in future.‎ ‎4．他们坐在花园里，谈论着去年他们一起度过的日子。(现在分词作状语)‎ They sat in the garden, talking_about_the_days they spent together last year.‎ ‎5．昨天我们在海滩上玩得多开心呀！(感叹句式)‎ What_a_good_time_we_had_on_the_beach_yesterday!‎ 三、过语法、写作—— ‎(一)单元小语法——复习被动语态(Ⅰ) (含不定式的被动语态)‎ Ⅰ.单句语法填空 ‎1．The book is said to_be_published (publish) soon.‎ ‎2．He said a satisfying plan would_be_put (put) forward next week. ‎ ‎3．The students are often told (tell) to take care of their desks and chairs.‎ ‎4．The manager entered the office and was happy to learn that fourfifths of the tickets have_been_booked (book)．‎ ‎5．Now college graduates are_encouraged (encourage) to start their own business which sounds really good for them.‎ ‎6．Truly elegant chopsticks might be_made (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.‎ ‎7．The party is to_be_held (hold) next Sunday evening.‎ ‎8．As we joined the big crowd, I got separated (separate) from my friends.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．Where to have the meeting is discussed now.is后加being ‎2．Great changes have been taken place since 2010.去掉been ‎3．After the earthquake, few houses and buildings are remained.去掉are ‎4．Your pronunciation should be paid attention.attention后加to ‎5．She was heard sing an English song in the next classroom.sing前加to ‎6．A math problem was be discussed when I entered the classroom.be→being Ⅲ.补全或翻译句子(注意使用被动语态)‎ ‎1．一个人可以被毁灭却不能被打败。‎ A man can_be_destroyed but not defeated.‎ ‎2．明年几千棵树会被种在小山上。‎ Thousands of trees will_be_planted_on the hill next year.‎ ‎3．写给老板的那些信件放在老板桌子上了，但直到三天之后他才看。‎ The letters for the boss were_put_on_his_desk but he didn't read them until three days later.‎ ‎4．正如强调的那样，“为人民服务”是我们首要的政策。‎ As_is_stressed,_“Serve the people” is our first policy.‎ ‎5．现在广播里正在教唱新歌。‎ A_new_song_is_being_taught_in_the_radio_now.‎ ‎(二)课堂微写作练扩写——让意蕴更丰满 ‎[题目要求]‎ 社会发展到2050年，照顾老人成了一个突出的社会问题。你公司顺应社会需求，适时推出了家用机器人。‎ 请把下面短文扩写成100词左右的发言稿，在新闻发布会上向大家推荐你公司的这个新产品。‎ 参考词汇：prominent 突出的，显著的　fixed 固定的 household 家庭 Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending the news conference. With the development of economy, people face various pressure. They have no time to attend the old, so we design a robot ‎ to care for the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time. It can also accompany old people in chatting, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies.‎ It would help you a lot if you own such a robot.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎[答案示例]‎ Ladies and gentlemen, thank you for attending our company's news conference. As you know, with the development of economy, people have to face various pressure. They don't have enough time to attend the old in their family, which has become a prominent social problem. To solve this problem, our company put out the household robot, which is designed to take care of the old. It can cook meals at a fixed time which can be adjusted according to individual needs. It can also accompany old people in having a chat, playing chess and doing exercise. Moreover, it can deal with emergencies. For example, if an old man falls ill suddenly, the robot will call doctors for help.‎ It would be a great help for you if you own such a robot.‎ Thank you!‎ Ⅰ.完形填空 ‎(2018·江西八所重点中学联考)A crying little girl stood near a small school from which she had been __1__ because it was too crowded. “I can't go to school，” she said to a teacher as he walked by. Seeing her old __2__ clothes, the teacher took her __3__ the hand and found a seat for her in the class. The child was so __4__ that she went to bed that night thinking of the children who had no place to study.‎ ‎__5__ two years later, this child lay dead in one of the __6__ tenement buildings she called home and her parents called for the __7__ teacher, who had helped their daughter, to handle the final __8__. As her poor little body was being moved, a worn purse was __9__. Inside was found 57 cents and a note scribbled in childish handwriting which __10__， “This is to help build the school bigger, so more children can go to school.”‎ For two years she had __11__ for this offering of love. When the teacher __12__ read that note, he knew instantly what he would do. Carrying this note, he told the story of her___13__ love. He decided to __14__ enough money for the larger building.‎ A newspaper __15__ the story and published it. It was read by a businessman who __16__ them a piece of land worth many thousand dollars. When __17__ that the school could not pay so much, he offered it for 57 cents.‎ When you are in the city of Philadelphia, have a look at the school building which __18__ hundreds of pupils. In one of the rooms you may see the picture of the sweet face of the little girl __19__ 57 cents made such a __20__ building. Alongside of it is a portrait of her kind teacher.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。57美分能建造一所学校，你相信吗？本文中的小女孩用爱积攒了57美分，在爱心人士的帮助下，建造了一所学校。这让我们相信爱心能创造奇迹。‎ ‎1．A.turned up　　　　　　 B．turned out C．turned off D．turned away 解析：选D　由下文可知，由于学校小、学生多，这个贫穷的小女孩被拒绝入校。turn away意为“不准……入内”，符合句意。turn up意为“露面”；turn out意为“证明是；结果是”；turn off意为“转弯”。‎ ‎2．A.worn B．updated C．splendid D．expensive 解析：选A　由下文及她两年终于攒了57美分可以看出她的家境非常贫寒。worn意为“破旧的”，符合语境。‎ ‎3．A.on B．in C．by D．at 解析：选C　介词by在这里表示触及或抓住人或物的某个部分。‎ ‎4．A.confused B．pleased C．touched D．surprised 解析：选C　得到了老师的帮助，小女孩深受感动。touched意为“受感动的”。‎ ‎5．A.Any B．Some C．Certain D．Or so 解析：选B　此处表示“大约两年以后”。some表示“大约”，用于数词前。any“任何的”；certain“一定的”；or so也表示“大约”，但一般用于数词之后。‎ ‎6．A.magnificent B．beautiful C．comfortable D．poor 解析：选D　由文章可知，小女孩家境非常贫寒，因此D项poor “贫穷的”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．A.former B．kindhearted C．beautiful D．lovely 解析：选B　由第一段第三句以及空后的“who had helped their daughter”可知，这位老师是之前提到的帮助小女孩的那位好心的老师，kindhearted意为“好心的”，符合语境。‎ ‎8．A.arrangement B．achievement C．amusement D．announcement 解析：选A　小女孩去世了，她的父母请这位好心的老师帮忙安排后事。arrangement意为“筹备，安排”，符合句意。‎ ‎9．A.recovered B．distributed C．opened D．discovered 解析：选D　此处指在挪动这个小女孩的尸体时，(他们)发现了一个破旧的钱包。‎ ‎10．A.spoke B．read C．told D．wrote 解析：选B　在表示报纸、信件或书面材料等上面的内容时，常用read或say来表示“上面写着，上面说”。‎ ‎11．A.saved B．made C．lent D．borrowed 解析：选A　由文章可知，小女孩没有经济来源，这些钱是她从平时的生活中节省下来的。‎ ‎12．A.gratefully B．hopefully C．tearfully D．painfully 解析：选C　小女孩家境贫寒，却想攒钱建更大的学校来帮助他人，教师被小女孩无私的爱心感动了。tearfully意为“含泪地”，符合语境。‎ ‎13．A.unfortunate B．unconditional C．unbelievable D．unselfish 解析：选D　由小女孩的事迹可知，小女孩的爱是无私的。unselfish意为“无私的”，符合语境。‎ ‎14．A.earn B．raise C．protect D．steal 解析：选B　由下文可知，这位老师决定募集善款来修建学校。‎ ‎15．A.learned from B．heard from C．learned of D．listened to 解析：选C　句意：一家报社听说了这件事后，将其发表。learn from意为“从……学到……”；hear from意为“收到某人的来信”；listen to意为“听……”。‎ ‎16．A.offered B．delivered C．provided D．supplied 解析：选A　句意：一个商人读了这个故事以后，主动提供了一块价值数千美金的土地。offer sb.sth.意为“主动为某人提供某物”。‎ ‎17．A.told B．paid C．asked D．said 解析：选A　状语从句中省略了he was, told在此表示被动，意为“被告知”。‎ ‎18．A.furnishes B．houses C．equips D．fills 解析：选B　house在此用作动词，意为“提供住处”。‎ ‎19．A.whose B．who C．which D．of which 解析：选A　先行词为the little girl, 57 cents属于小女孩所有，因此选whose。‎ ‎20．A.changeable B．probable C．valuable D．remarkable 解析：选D　小女孩的57美分建造了这所非凡的建筑。remarkable意为“非凡的”，符合语境。‎ Ⅱ.语法填空 My doorbell rings at 11 am. On the step, I find an elderly Chinese lady holding the hand of a little boy. In her other hand __1__ (be) a paper bag. She is the little boy's grandmother, and her daughter, Nicole, bought __2__ house next door last October. Nicole has __3__ (obvious) told her mother that I am having a heart operation shortly, and the result is that her mother has decided __4__ (supply) me with meals.‎ I know what is inside the paper bag — a bottle of hot soup and a __5__ (contain) with a meal of rice, vegetables and meat. It's become a daily occurrence.‎ Communication __6__ us is somewhat difficult because she doesn't speak English and all I can say in Chinese is hello. Once, she brought an iPad as well as the food. She pointed to the screen, __7__ showed a message from her daughter telling me that her mother wanted to know __8__ the food was all right for me.‎ So here we are, two grandmothers, neither of __9__ (we) able to speak the other's language but communicating one way or another (with some help from technology). The doorbell keeps __10__ (ring) and there is the familiar brown paper bag, handed smilingly to me.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了住在作者隔壁的中国老太太给作者送饭的故事。‎ ‎1．is　句意：她的另一只手中是一个纸袋。联系上下文语境可知，此处应用一般现在时；本句是倒装结构，be动词的单复数与句子的主语a paper bag保持一致。故填is。‎ ‎2．the　根据后面的“next door”可知，此处特指“隔壁的房子”，其前应用定冠词修饰。故填the。‎ ‎3．obviously　句意：显然，Nicole已经告诉了她的母亲……分析句子结构可知，空格处作状语修饰整个句子。故填obviously。‎ ‎4．to supply　decide to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“决定做某事”。故填to supply。‎ ‎5．container　根据空格前的“a”和空格后的“with a meal of rice”可知，此处指“一个盛米饭的容器”。此处应用contain的名词形式container，意为“容器”。‎ ‎6．between　根据语境可知，此处指“我们之间的交流”。between意为“在……‎ ‎(两者)之间”，符合句意。‎ ‎7．which　分析句子结构可知，空格处引导非限定性定语从句。先行词为screen，指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词which引导从句。‎ ‎8．if/whether　句意：……她母亲想知道饭菜是否合我的口味。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导宾语从句。if/whether意为“是否”，符合句意。故填if/whether。‎ ‎9．us　空格处作of的宾语，应用宾格代词。故填us。‎ ‎10．ringing　固定用法keep doing sth.意为“持续做某事”。此处指“门铃会一直响下去”。故填ringing。‎ Ⅰ.语法填空 Anyone who has had a longterm disease knows that recovering at home can be lonely. This can be __1__ (especial) true of children. They may feel __2__ (leave) out. Now, these children may have a hightech friend to help feel less lonely. A small robot may help children who are recovering from longterm __3__ (ill). The robot like human beings takes their place at school. And their school friends must help carry the robot between classes and place the robot on their desks.‎ Through the robot, a child can hear his or her teachers and friends. He or she can also attend class from wherever they are recovering — whether at home __4__ from a hospital bed. Dolva, one of the scientists who __5__ (be) concentrating on developing the robot, explains __6__ the robot AV1 works. She says from home, the child uses a tablet or phone to start the robot. __7__ (use) the same device, he or she can control the robot's movements. Inside the robot，there is a small computer linked __8__ a 4G network. The robot is __9__ (equip) with speakers, microphones and cameras, which makes communicating __10__ (easy). So it's the eyes and the ears and the voices at school. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ 语篇解读：本文是一篇科普类说明文。一种小型机器人可以帮助久病在床的孩子减轻孤独感。这种机器人配有摄像头、麦克风和扬声器，可以代替生病离校的孩子上课，让孩子与老师和同学进行交流。‎ ‎1．especially　空格处修饰形容词true，故应用副词形式。故填especially。‎ ‎2．left　句意：他们可能会感到被遗忘了。动词短语leave out与其逻辑主语They之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填left。‎ ‎3．illnesses　longterm为形容词，其后应跟名词，故空格处应用ill的名词形式；此处不止一种疾病，应用复数形式。故填illnesses。‎ ‎4．or　根据该句中的“whether at home”可知，此处表示不管是在家还是在病床上。whether ... or ...为固定搭配，意为“是……还是……”。故填or。‎ ‎5．are　who引导定语从句，指代复数名词the scientists，故从句的谓语动词用复数形式；根据语境可知，此处用一般现在时。故填are。‎ ‎6．how　根据下文可知，此处指这位科学家解释机器人是如何工作的。故用how引导宾语从句，在从句中作方式状语。‎ ‎7．Using　该句主语为“he or she”，和动词use之间为主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填Using。‎ ‎8．to/with　此处指一台小型电脑连接着4G网络。link to/with为固定搭配，意为“连接……”。故填to/with。‎ ‎9．equipped　be equipped with为固定搭配，意为“装备，配备有”。故填equipped。‎ ‎10．easier　根据语境可知，机器人配有扬声器、麦克风和摄像头，这使得交流更加容易。故用比较级easier。‎ Ⅱ.短文改错 ‎(2018·兰州高三诊断)With the development of Internet, more and more people tend to send electronic cards instead of paper one at New Year's time. Comparing with traditional cards, ecards have many advantages. You can get not pictures but sounds and even animations as well. Also, it's faster to send an ecard. There are many websites online which different varieties of cards are more available. If none of these cards are interesting to you, you can design different cards using flash and other software. More importantly, with the popularity of ecards, fewer paper is used for making paper cards, which contribute to the environment protection. In a word, ecards are becoming more interestingly and lively in our life.‎ 答案：第一句：Internet前加the; one→ones 第二句：Comparing→Compared 第三句：not后加only 第五句：which→where; 去掉more 第六句：and→or 第七句：fewer→less; contribute→contributes 第八句：interestingly→interesting Ⅲ.书面表达 ‎(2018·郑州第三次质量预测)假定你是班长李华，打算为班里的加拿大交换生Wendy举办18岁生日聚会。请用英语给她写一封电子邮件，告知她聚会的时间、地点、参加人员以及活动安排，并征求她的意见。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3．开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。‎ Dear Wendy，‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua 参考范文：‎ Dear Wendy，‎ We're so happy to know your 18th birthday is approaching. Considering you're alone in China, we're going to hold a party for you to celebrate it.‎ The party will be held in the restaurant just next to our school at 6：00 this Saturday afternoon. Twenty of our classmates, together with five teachers, will join. At the party, there'll be a special ceremony, followed by dinner, drinking, singing, dancing and so on. We've ordered delicious food and a birthday cake and prepared gifts for you.‎ Is there any special activity you'd like to have at the party? If any idea strikes you, please let us know. We sincerely hope you'll turn up and have a memorable birthday.‎ Looking forward to your early reply.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua