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江苏省泰州中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题有答案
(考试时间: 120 分钟;总分: 120 分) 第I卷 选择题(三部分,共75 分) 第一部分 听力(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分20 分) 做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1分,满分5分) 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man looking for? A. His towel. B. His black bag. C. His toothbrush. 2. What does the woman suggest? A. Going on a diet. B. Taking more vitamins. C. Eating more fruit. 3. Why doesn’t the TV work? A. The connections aren’t correct, B. The man is using the wrong remote (遥控器). C. The batteries in the remote need to be replaced. 4. What time will the speakers leave for the bank? A. At 4:00. B. At 4:30. C. At 5:00. 5. What is the topic of the conversation? A. Weekend plans. B. Their friend Alice. C. The woman’s birthday. 第二节(共15小题; 每小题1分,满分15分) 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题, 每小题5 秒钟; 听完后,各个小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题. 6. What is the man complaining about? A. A broken tooth. B. The bad apples. C. The long appointment. 15 7. Who is the man probably talking to? A. His wife. B. A dentist. C. A dental assistant. 听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。 8. Where did the woman find out about pets? A. From the animal shelter. B. On a website. C. In a park. 9. What does the woman say about cats? A. They aren’t very friendly. B. They require less attention. C. They can learn to do tricks. 10. How does the man react to the woman’s point of view? A. He considers it. B. He ignores it. C. He agrees with it. 听第8段材料,回答第11至13 题. 11. Where is the market? A. In a parking lot. B. At the train station. C . On a farm. 12. What does the woman need? A. Some vegetables. B. Some dessert. C. Some fruit. 13. What is Michelle’s relationship with the woman? A. Co-worker. B. Boss.. C. Friend. 听第9 段材料,回答第14 至17 题。 14. Why does the man call the woman? A. He needs to change his address. B. He needs help with the application process. C. He needs more information about unemployment benefits (失业救济金). 15. What is a requirement for the man to receive government benefits? A. If he has children. B. If he pays a registration fee. C. If he makes less than $30,000 per year. 16. How long has the man been in Canada? A. For six weeks. B. For half a year. C. For a full year. 17. Where did the man live in Los Angeles? A. On Birch Street. B. On Daisy Road. C. On French Avenue. 听第10段材料,回答第18 至20题。 15 18. What is the subject of the talk? A. Earth’s biology. B. Astronomy. C. Earth’s history. 19. What did the speaker mention in the previous lecture? A. The origin of the earth. B. The development of the moon. C. The formation of the Atlantic Ocean. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Show a video. B. Talk about the oceans. C. Show the students a globe. 第二部分 英语知识运用(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共两节,满分35 分) 第一节 单项填空(共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 21. All through history, big changes have taken place in English language, especially when Henry IV became King of England. A. the; the B. 不填;the C. the; 不填 D. an; 不填 22. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still the traditional customs. A. perform B. possess C. observe D. support 23. Facebook is a very famous social networking website founded in 2004 millions of people interact with one another. A. when B. that C. which D. where 24. Mr. Smith was really annoyed that the watch he had repaired was nowhere . A. to see B. seeing C. to be seen D. seen 25. You can use an egg timer to count down to fifteen minutes you won’t need to constantly look at the clock to see how much time has gone. A. even though B. now that C. in case D. so that 26. When the moon had risen, we_on the grass, listening to the wind in the trees. A. lay; whispering B. lied; whispering C. laid; whisper D. lay; to whisper 27.-I rang your home yesterday. A man answered but I didn’t recognize the voice. 15 - Oh, it my brother, Peter. A. must be B. can have been C. must have been D. might be 28. Shy people may be unwilling to open their hearts or express their true feelings, disconnectedness from those around them or awkwardness. A. resulting in B. to result in C. resulted in D. to have resulted in 29. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It is. it is long. A. half not as wide as B. wide not as half C. not half as wide as D. as wide as not half 30. The manager has told Xiao Wang to travel to Xuzhou city, Jiangsu province on business, where somebody______ when his train pulls into the station. A. has waited B. will have waited C. has been waiting D. will be waiting 31. William was badly injured. It is impossible to foresee he’ll be well enough to come home from hospital next month. A. that B. whether C. when D. why 32. There are no unchangeable standards of excellence in art: works that now fetch millions of dollars at a public sale. A. have ignored B. had ignored C. are ignored D. were ignored 33. about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. A. Concerning B. Concern C. Concerned D. To concern 34.-Have you seen the film Under the Hawthorn Tree? - Of course, I have. It was in our village it was made. A. that B. where C. when D. which 35. They like living in the country, because it is far from the noise and crowds of the city. in the country the air is fresher, which is very good for their health. A. As a result B. On the contrary C. In conclusion D. What is more 36. Don’t trust such people praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back. A, who B. whoever C. that D, as 37. Due to his tight , he didn’t have any time to visit his parents last Christmas. This Christmas, he decided to call off all the appointments to accompany his parents. A. status B. schedule C. questionnaire D. quality 38. They lost ;their way in the forest, and made matters worse was that night began to fall. 15 A. that B. it C. what D. which 39.-Did you the time of the high-speed trains to Shanghai. -Yes, the early train is to leave at 5:30 a. m. A. turn up B. look up C. break up D. get up 40.-I’m glad that we have finished this task successfully. - . There is still a lot of work to be done here. A. You can say that again B. It’s hard to say C. I’d rather you didn’t D. Far from it 第二节 完形填空(共15 小题; 每小题1分,满分15 分) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I’ve always been a very anxious person—easily worried and stressed. And I’ve always been losing things. I’m not sure what exactly 41 my desire to attempt a more organized lifestyle. I started to attempt to be less 42 and more organized. Instead of cleaning my room twice a year, I 43 to do it about 4-6 timesayear. Over a couple of years I started cleaning my room more, and I even 44 using a planner on a daily basis: It took years to institute these actions into habits, 45 I wasn’t aiming for habits. I was simply trying to be a little 46 —a little bit at a time. After I 47 multiple outfits(装束) at home, 48 leaving clothes on my bed and shoes on the floor, I put everything away before going out. After cooking and eating, I put everything in the dishwasher or wash it by hand. Each of these tasks only takes a few minutes. And not only does this 49 immediate clutter(杂乱), but it’s also much 50 to deal with one mess at a time rather than leaving it all to turn into a giant mess. Organization creates ease, and ease creates organization, both of which 51 to lower levels of stress and anxiety! And spending less time feeling 52 means having more time to be happy, productive and present. Since I began intentionally being more organized, I find I have more 53 to adopt other new habits to maintain(保持) and strengthen a calmer and cleaner lifestyle. Good habits result in more good habits, which help to create a better and happier you. If you find yourself worried, stressed or anxious beyond your control, then 54 what you can—your 55. Create a comfortable, clean and calm space where you can escape from the outside world, and it doesn’t have to be all at once. 41. A. satisfied B. changed C. reflected D. fuelled 42. A. serious B. wasteful C. messy D. greedy 15 43. A. continued B. managed C. prepared D. happened 44. A. believed B. enjoyed C. avoided D. risked 45. A. and B. or C. but D. so 46. A. healthier B. better C. wiser D. braver 47. A. try on B. shop for C. pack away D. look for 48. A. due to B. apart from C. instead of D. regardless of 49. A. hide B. increase C. create D. prevent 50. A. slower B. easier C. cheaper D. safer 51. A. adjust B. return C. stick D. contribute 52. A. anxious B. cautious C. excited D. pleased 53. A. power B. freedom C. support D. motivation 54. A. make fun of B. make room for C. take control of D. take advantage of 55. A. experiences B. imaginations C. relationships D. surroundings 第三部分 阅读理解(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共10题; 每小题2分,满分20分) 请认真阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C 和D) 中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Blue Marine Seafood Co, , Ltd. Job Opening sat Blue Marine Seafood Co, Ltd. ·Position :Senior Accountant Requirements: (1) At least 7 years of related experience. (2) Candidates should have a solid background in accounting, budgeting and financial reporting. ·Position: Security Consultant Requirements: (1) At least 5 years of related experience. (2) A solid understanding of security policies and risk assessment is required. ·Position: Public Relations Director Requirements: (1)At least 7 years of field experience. (2) Strong communication skills: must communicate clearly and effectively to varying audiences; must be comfortable presenting ideas to large and small audiences; must have strong analytical skills; must have excellent interpersonal skills. ·Position: Project Manager 15 Requirements: Ideal candidates will have a university degree in Mechanical Engineering or Chemical Engineering and experience overseeing a large-scale expansion project. ·How to apply: ·E-mail your cover letter and resume(简历) to Mr. Kevin Donlin at jobs@seafood. com ·Please, point out the position applied for in the cover letter, ·Your resume must include a list of recent work references and phone numbers so they can be contacted. ·Qualified candidates will be invited for personal interviews between 25th and 27th of December 2017. To: Kevin Donlin (jobs@seafood. com) From: John Daker (iconsult@hotmail. com) Date: December 10 Subject: Position at Blue Marine Seafood Dear Mr. Kevin Donlin, My name is John Daker and I’m writing in response to your job announcement for the Security Consultant position. I have 9 years of experience in the security field and have worked in both risk assessment and policy information. As a senior manager in my previous job, I have proven myself as an effective team leader with excellent communication skills. I am very interested in this position and would appreciate having the opportunity to discuss it with you further. Thank you for taking ;time to review my resume and I am looking forward to hearing from you soon. A list of references is attached to my resume. Respectfully, John Daker 56. The four positions all require . A. relevant work experience B. good communication skills C. a background in accounting D. excellent presentation skills 57. What is the purpose of Mr. John Daker’s e-mail? A. To accept a job offer. B. To request job descriptions. 15 C. To show interest in an available job. D. To provide references for job applicants. B By now, you’ve probably been warned that a robot is coming for your job. But rather than repeat the warning, I’ve decided to throw down a challenge: man against machine. Start with the task we’re doing right now: communicating in fluent human. We’re sharing abstract ideas through words that we choose with an understanding of their slight difference and impact. We don’t just speak in human; we speak as humans. A robot who says that science is fun is delivering a line (念一句话). A human who says that science is fun is telling you something important about being alive. Here’s another inbuilt advantage we take for granted: as humans we are limited by design. We are bound in time: we die. We are bound in space: we can’t be in more than one place at a time. That means when I speak to an audience, I am giving them something special. It’s a custom-made, one-of, 100% robot-free delivery, from today’s one-and-only Australian Chief Scientist. True, I now come in digital versions, through Twitter and Facebook and other platforms, but the availability of those tools hasn’t stopped people from inviting me to speak in person. Digital Alan seems to increase the appetite for human Alan, just as Spotify (a digital music service) can increase the demand for a musician’s live performances. Thanks to technology, many goods and services are cheaper, better and more accessible than ever before. We like our mass-produced bread, and our on-tap lectures and our automated FitBit advice. But automation hasn’t killed the artisan bakery (面包店). Online courses haven’t killed the booming, alongside their machine equivalents. Here’s a third argument for the win. We humans have learned the habit of civilization Let me explain this point by a story. A few years go, some researchers set out to study the way the people interact with robots. They sent out ;a small robot to patrol (巡逻) the local mall. That robot had a terrible time, and the villains of the story were children. They kicked him, bullied him, and smacked (掌击) him in the head. The point is not that the children were violent. The point is that the adults were not. They restrained whatever primitive impulse (冲动) they might have felt in childhood to smack something smaller and weaker in the head, because they had absorbed the habit of living together. We call it civilization. If we want artificial intelligence for the people, we’ll need every bit of that civilizing instinct. Together, these points suggest to me that humanity has a powerful competitive edge. We can coexist with our increasingly capable machines and we can make space for the full breadth of human talents to flourish. 58. What’s humans’ second advantage according to the author? 15 A. Our special personality. B. Our super intelligence. C. Our unique existence. D. Our language ability. 59. What’s the author’s attitude towards Spotify and FitBit? A. Negative. B. Doubtful. C. Grateful. D. Reserved. 60. Why does the author tell the story of a small robot? A. To prove humans are well-educated. B. To show children are naughty in nature. C. To suggest machines will become violent. D. To indicate machines can serve humans well. 61. What’s the author’s final conclusion about humans and machines? A. Both sides would be losers in the fight. B. Humans will completely defeat machines. C. Machines will replace humans in many fields. D. Humans and machines will live in harmony with each other. C As he applied sunscreen to his young daughter’s face, Dara O’Rourke, a professor of environmental and labor policy at the University of California, Berkeley, found himself wondering if the lotion(霜) was safe. He realized there was no readily available answer. The result—two years, a team of chemists, lots of testing and venture capital(风险投资) later—is GoodGuide. com. Launched in 2008, this is a website with a smart phone app that rates 140, 000consumer products (only in America) according to their safety, environmental sustainability and the ethics of the firms that make them. Now GoodGuide has created a new “purchase analyzer”app designed to inform consumers not just about the values attached to products, but also about whether they are the virtuous(有信誉的) shoppers they say they want to be. Using the new app requires selecting a series of characteristics, which range from whether the user favours organic products to buying only from firms with a good human-rights record. Consumers then scan the bar code on a 15 product with the camera in their smart phones. The app identifies it and checks in a database to score it Much therefore depends on the quality of the data, which GoodGuide gathers from various sources, including government reports, scientific studies, and research by its own staff. If the product scores badly, the app will recommend an alternative item which is rated more highly. The app also tracks a consumer’s purchases to see how well he lives up to his selected values, giving a sort of personal virtue rating. So far, GoodGuide has mostly been used by shoppers who are keen to know about any issues connected with products they buy. They are mothers concerned about a child’s health, older people facing a chronic(慢性的) illness or supporters of a cause, such as animal rights. The hope behind the app is that the idea of finding out about a product’s background will become the mainstream. Consumers rarely change their buying habits, even when provided with scientific and other data, says Mr O’Rourke. So he has drawn on insights from behavioral economics, which show shoppers can be greatly influenced by peer pressure and by information passed on to them by people they know. The app tries to take advantage of these pressures. The virtue rating will inform consumers how well they are doing according to the values they espouse(拥护). That measurement encourages them to do better. Soon, the rating will be able to be shared with others on social media sites such as Facebook, which could inspire a shopper to consume more thoughtfully. 62. Why does the author mention Dara O’Rourke applying sunscreen to his daughter? A. To show Dara O’Rourke’s deep love for his daughter. B. To present the potential risks young children may face. C. To introduce the background of the creation of GoodGuide. com. D. To show customers’ increasing attention to the safety of products. 63. What can we know about the new “purchase analyze” app? A. It gathers data about the quality of a product from users. B. It recommends products based on users’ personal preference. C. It gives users guidance on how to identify the quality of a product. D. It traces users’ purchases to judge whether they are virtuous shoppers. 64. According to O’Rourke, people’s buying habits can be greatly affected by . A. acquaintances’ recommendations. B. sellers’ marketing strategies C. scientific data D. advertisements 15 65. The purpose of the personal virtue rating is to encourage people to . A. spend wisely B. change their buying habits C. deal with peer pressure positively D. share their shopping experiences 第II卷 非选择题(四部分,共45 分) 第四部分: 任务型阅读(百强校英语解析团队专供)(共10 小题; 每小题1分, 满分10 分) 请认真阅读下列短文, 并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意: 每个空格只填一个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 Most people would like to keep a healthy diet during the holiday season. There are many social events to celebrate—we love to look our best when we’re there, and we don’t always look our best with bloated(肿胀的)stomachs and pained expressions on our face after having too many cookies, candies and pies. We also need healthy food to provide us with the energy necessary to go to all of these parties with a big smile on our face, gift in hand, and enthusiastic attitude in heart. Starting the New Year with some healthy habits in place, rather than a long list of things to change, can also add momentum (动力) towards reaching other goals. The unfortunate reality is that many of us have a hard time with healthy eating during the holidays. The holiday season is when we bring out candies, cookies, and all the other party foods! It’s easy to eat too much of the wrong thing. It’s also the time of year when people cook really delicious food in abundance: turkeys, roasts, hams and other great foods are the centerpieces of feasts that tempt(引诱)us to eat more than we need. The holiday season is also a busy and stressful time of year. We’re rushing too much, spending too much, and letting perfectionism and stress take hold of us all too often. This can lead to emotional eating. People who are celebrating often consume more than they would in their regular lives. When celebrating the holidays, there are several occasions where people might relax their dietary standards a little, in the name of celebration. These celebrations, however, can be rather plentiful during the holiday season, and the indulgence(放纵)can add up. Fortunately for all of us, there are some pretty effective ways to deal with holiday eating problems, and they’re mostly under your control. For instance, adding certain spices (香料) to your foods can not only make them more flavorful which can lead you to feeling more satisfied as you eat, but these spices can bring added health benefits as well. Additionally, try mindful eating, a healthy eating strategy that has been gaining popularity lately. By eating mindfully, you can eat less and enjoy your food more, relieving stress in the process. It’s win-win-win! 15 Sometimes the best defense is a good offense. If you plan ahead, you can head off temptation for unhealthy holiday eating. For example. If you’re going to a party or an event where you know you’ll be tempted, eat some healthy food first so you won’t show up starving. Learn your triggers(诱因), and have strategies for combating them. Holiday eating (66) of healthy holiday eating ·It can let us enjoy various celebrations in a good(67) state. ·It can make us(68) enough to join in various parties. ·It also can increase the possibility of achieving our other goals. (69) of holiday eating ·The easy(70) to abundant and amazing food during the holiday makes us eat more unconsciously. ·Holiday(71) results in us eating more emotionally. ·The holiday season provides us with more convenient(72) to eat more. Hope for holiday eating ·Make your foods a little spicy in order to eat contentedly and (73) . ·Try mindful eating to eat less and relieve stress without decreasing the (74) of eating. ·Avoid the temptation to eat unhealthy food by eating something healthy in (75) . 第五部分 单词拼写(共10小题; 每小题0. 5分, 满分5分) 根据所给中文或首字母写出相应单词的正确形式,每空一词。 76. He was caught cheating in the exam and couldn’t escape p 77. lam extremely g to all the teachers for their help. 78. I hadn’t seen her for 20 years, but I r , her immediately. 79. O with his office work, he didn’t notice someone come in. 80. All our officers are good at d themselves against knife attacks. 81. In Britain, packets of cigarettes come with a government health warning (附加) to them. 82. She (应得)some reward for all her hard work. 83. Henning told the police that she and her husband had an (争吵) before he left. 84. The new church was 15 (正式) opened on July 5th. 85. A lot of (证据) indicated that stress could partly be responsible for disease. 第六部分 完成句子(共10小题; 每小题1分,满分10 分) 根据所给中文完成句子,每空填一词。 86. 耐心结合勤奋是成功所必须的。 Patience diligence is necessary to success. 87. 我喜欢这个城市,可是我更喜欢农村,因为在那里我有更多的朋友。 I like the city, but I like the country better I have more friends there. 88. 在给你的考卷打分时,我们会考虑到你最近生病这个因素。 We will your recent illness when marking your exams. 89. 出乎我们的意料,他找到了一份报酬不菲的工作和一个漂亮的女友。 all our expectations, he’s found a well-paid job and a nice girlfriend. 90. 你能告诉我们关于管理这家公司的一些实用的东西吗? Can you tell us anything which would be about managing the company? 91. 声重重的敲门声让他松了一口气,他可以不用解释了。 loud knock on the door spared him from giving an explanation. 92. 送货时间会安排在您方便的时候。 Delivery times are arranged . 93. 不久,一架直升飞机飞抵飞机失事现场,来搭救这几个幸存者。 It was not long a helicopter arrived to rescue the survivors of the plane crash. 94. 他们戴着墨镜,穿着旧衣服,特别小心以防别人认出他们。 dark glasses and old clothes, they had so that no one should recognize them. 95. 而有那么一个小男孩, 他在逃学期间旅行了1, 600 英里,从而使上述所有逃学的孩子们都相形见绌了。 They have all been by a boy who, while , travelled 1,600 miles. 第七部分 书面表达(百强校英语解析团队专供)(满分20 分) 目前,越来越多的中学生周末上各种各样的培训班或请家教。对于这一现象,存在以下两种不同观点。请你根据以下提示,以Are Training Classes Necessary ? 15 为题,写一篇150词左右的短文,反映表中内容,并简要阐述自己的观点。 有些人认为有必要 另一些人认为没有必要 1. 有老师辅导比自己学好 2. 弥补上课错过或没听懂的东西 3. 更多机会和时间老师交流 1. 养成依赖习惯, 导致有的学生课堂上不认真听讲 2. 学生需要时间休息和娱乐 3. 意味着花费很多钱 个人观点 …… 注意: 1. 词数: 150 词左右,开头已为你写好,不计入总词数。 2. 作文须包括表中所有要点,内容可适当发挥,使行文连贯。 3. 参考词汇: 家庭教师: tutor 依赖: dependence 娛乐: recreation Are Training Classes Necessary? Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends. 江苏省泰州中学2017-2018学年高一下学期期中考试 英语试题答案 一、听力(满分20分,每题1分) 1-5 CCBAC 6-10 AABBA 11- 15 ACBBC 16-20 BBCAA 二、单选(满分20分,每题1分) 21-25 CCDCD 26-30 ACACD 31-35 BDCAD 36-40 DBCBD 三、完形填空(满分15分,每题1分) 41-45 DCBBC 46-50 BACDB 51-55 DADCD 四、阅读理解(满分20分,每题2 分) 56-57 AC 58-61CCAD 62-65 CDAA 五、任务型阅读(满分10分,每题1分) 66. Importance/Significance/Benefits/Advantages 67. physical 68. energetic 69. Problems/Challenges 70. access 71. stress/pressure 72. excuses 73. healthily 74. pleasure/joy/enjoyment 75. advance 六、单词拼写(满分5分,每题0. 5分) 15 76. punishment 77. grateful 78. recognized 79. Occupied 80. defending 81. attached 82. deserves/deserved 83. argument 84. officially 85. evidence 七、完成句子(满分10分, 每题1分) 86. combined with 87. in that 88. take; into consideration/account 89. Contrary to 90. of practical use 91. To his relief 92. at your convenience 93. before; on the scene 94. Dressed in; taken special precautions 95. put to shame; playing truant 八、书面表达(满分20分) One possible version: Are Training Classes Necessary? Nowadays more and more students attend different kinds of training classes or hire tutors to improve their grades at the weekends. Some of the students think it necessary to do so. Firstly, it’s more effective to study with a teacher’s help than by themselves. Secondly, students can make up for what they miss or fail to understand in class on weekdays. Besides, they can have more chances and time to communicate with teachers. However, others don’t think so. For one thing, students can easily develop the habit of dependence, causing some students not to listen attentively in their regular classes. For another, students need time for rest and recreation at weekends. What’s worse, attending training classes means costing them much money. In my opinion, whether a training class or a tutor is needed just depends. If you are really very weak at or interested in a subject, maybe it’s necessary for you. But be sure to choose a suitable class or teacher, otherwise, it would be a waste of time and money. 15查看更多