【英语】安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

【英语】安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期末考试试卷（解析版）

安徽省安庆市太湖县太湖中学2019-2020学年高二上学期 期末考试英语试卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman probably do tomorrow?‎ A. Watch football matches. B. See a film. C. Listen to music.‎ ‎2. Which address is the man looking for?‎ A. 615 fifth street. B. 616 sixth street. C. 615 sixth street.‎ ‎3. Where will the man probably go during the summer vacation?‎ A. Thailand. B. Mongolia. C. China.‎ ‎4. What are the two speakers talking about?‎ A. The boat. B. The radio. C. The weather.‎ ‎5. What did Alice ask the man to do?‎ A. Borrow some magazines for her.‎ B. Return some magazines to the library.‎ C. Buy some magazines for her.‎ 第二节 ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。‎ ‎6. When will the woman go to see a film?‎ A. At 5:30 pm on Saturday. B. At 8:00 pm on Saturday. C. At 8:00 am on Sunday.‎ ‎7. How much does the woman have to pay for one ticket?‎ A.￡3. B.￡6. C.￡12.‎ ‎8. How will the woman get the tickets?‎ A. The man will send them to her.‎ B. A postman will send them to her.‎ C. She will go to the box office to collect them.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。‎ ‎9. What is wrong with the man?‎ A. He has a headache. B. He has a stomachache. C. He can’t fall asleep.‎ ‎10. What might have caused the man’s problem?‎ A. The pizza. B. The salad. C. The oil.‎ ‎11. What will the man do next?‎ A. See the doctor. B. Take some medicine. C. Lie down for a while.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。‎ ‎12. In which row is the man’s seat?‎ A. Row H. B. Row G. C. Row J.‎ ‎13. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The man can have his cocktail immediately.‎ B. The man doesn’t need headphones.‎ C. The man’s seat is in non-smoking section.‎ ‎14. Where does the man want to go?‎ A. L.A. B. San Francisco. C. New York.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。‎ ‎15. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?‎ A. Driver and policeman. ‎ B. Taxi driver and passenger. ‎ C. Driving instructor and learner.‎ ‎16. What should the woman do firstly?‎ A. Start the car. B. Fasten the seat-belt. C. Look at people on the street.‎ ‎17. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She will meet the man again in three days.‎ B. She has broken some traffic rules.‎ C. She has just had an accident.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What kind of people enjoy dancing?‎ A. Those who have good taste in dance.‎ B. Those who live with young people.‎ C. People of all ages all over the world.‎ ‎19. What did dance in history show?‎ A. The ancient Greeks and Egyptians danced to honor their kings.‎ B. All cultures at some time have had dances to pray for blessings.‎ C. Ancient ceremonies restricted the development of dance.‎ ‎20. Why are so many people fond of dancing?‎ A. It can maintain world peace.‎ B. It can show one’s inner feelings better than words.‎ C. It can keep people much healthier.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Roger Rocka’s Dinner Theater Prices Buffet Dinner and Show on Thursdays and Sundays is $50 that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts. The Menu Table Service Dinner and Show on Fridays and Saturdays is $55. Again, that includes coffee and iced tea but not desserts.‎ We have Thursday& Sunday dinner shows of $47 for seniors. We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.‎ We have show—only tickets with no dinner for $30. Whenever seats are available, we offer $16 show-only student rush tickets.‎ Here are the ways that you can buy tickets for a Roger Rocka's event：‎ Online You can buy tickets to a performance, season tickets, and concert tickets online through this ‎ website. You can look through the calendar for a day that works for you and click “Buy tickets”.‎ At the box office Our box office at 1226 North Wishon in Fresno’s Tower District is open from Tuesday to Sunday.‎ Tuesdays and Wednesdays: 10 a. m. to 5: 30 p. m.‎ Thursdays through Sundays: 10 a. m. until show time at 7:30p,m. or 8:00p.m.‎ Closed on Mondays.‎ Order your seat You can give us a call to (559)266-9494 or(800)371-4747 and a real live person will help you find the table you want at the performance you want. Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.‎ ‎21．How much should a 20-year-old student pay for a dinner show on Thursday?‎ ‎ A．$16. B．$30. C．$36. D．$47‎ ‎22．At the box office, you cannot buy a ticket at______.‎ ‎ A．10 a.m. on Tuesday B．6: 00 p. m. on Sunday ‎ C．11: 00 p. m. on Monday D．5: 00 p. m. on Wednesday ‎23．This text is probably taken from a_______.‎ ‎ A．website B．newspaper C．research plan D．business report B Over the centuries the French have lost a number of famous battles with the British. However, they’ve always felt superior in the kitchen. France has for centuries had a reputation for cooking excellence, and Britain for some of the worst cooking in the world. But according to a recent survey, that reputation may no longer reflect reality. ‎ In the survey, 71% of the Britons said they cook at home every day, while only 59% of the French said they cook daily. British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks. ‎ The reaction in London was predictably enthusiastic. British food has greatly improved since the 1990s. Once upon a time, the menu for many family meals would have been roast beef, potatoes and over-cooked vegetables, but not now. Home cooks are experimenting with the huge ‎ range of ingredients now available in British supermarkets and are preparing all kinds of new dishes, using the cookbooks that sell millions of copies every year. As a result, there’s much more diversity in British food now, compared to French food, which tends to be very traditional. ‎ Some French people say that the survey did not show the whole picture. They agree that during the week French women don’t cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don’t have much time. They tend to buy ready-made or frozen dishes, but many of them make up for it on the weekend. There’s also a difference between Paris and the countryside. It’s true that people in Paris don’t cook much, but elsewhere, cooking is still at the heart of daily life. ‎ For many French people, opinions about British food have not changed. When Bernard Blier, the food editor at a magazine, was asked about British food, he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all. ”‎ ‎24. According to the passage, nowadays British people ______. ‎ A. cook less at home than the French every day. ‎ B. no longer eat roast beef and over-cooked vegetables. ‎ C. are more willing to try cooking all kinds of new foods. ‎ D. buy more cookbooks than French people do. ‎ ‎25. What can we infer from the fourth paragraph?‎ A. French women cook less often now. ‎ B. The French prefer ready-made dishes. ‎ C. French women seldom cook on the weekend. ‎ D. Cooking is at the heart of people’s life in Paris. ‎ ‎26. What is Bernard’s attitude towards British food?‎ A. He would love to try it. B. He shows no interest in it. ‎ C. He considers it worse than before. D. He considers it better than before. ‎ ‎27. What does the passage mainly talk about?‎ A. The history of British food. B. The history of French food. ‎ C. The change in British food. D. The change in French food. ‎ C Born in London in 1825, Thomas Henry Huxley was one of the greatest men of the nineteenth century. In 1846 Thomas Henry Huxley was appointed assistant doctor aboard H. M.S.‎ ‎ Rattlesnake. The ship had been asked to survey areas of the Great Barrier Reef and the neighboring seas. This gave Thomas Henry Huxley an opportunity to study animal life and was the start of his biological career. The voyage lasted four years, during which time he gathered much information on plankton (浮游生物).‎ On his return from the voyage, Thomas Henry Huxley was made a member of the Royal Society in recognition of his scientific work. Although he continued to publish papers about plankton, his interest was turning towards vertebrate (有脊椎的) animals.For some time Thomas Henry Huxley and his workmates had beendiscussingthepossibilitythatanimalspecieshadevolved (进化), one from another. No satisfactory theories had been put forward, but in 1859 Darwin’s Origin of Species appeared. Thomas Henry Huxley at once realized its importance and how the theory of natural selection provided “the working hypothesis (假说) we sought”.‎ For the rest of his life Thomas Henry Huxley struggled to ensure the full recognition of Darwin's work. In 1863 Thomas Henry Huxley published Man’s Place in Nature in which he compared man and great apes (猿). He clearly showed similarities.‎ Despite his many achievements, he was given no award by the British state until late in his life. From about 1870, Thomas Henry Huxley was too involved in other things to continue actual research. He had always been interested in education. He pioneered the teaching of biology and his method of selecting “type animals” is still followed today. He spent the last ten years of his life writing essays mainly on biology.‎ ‎28.Why did Huxley go on the voyage?‎ A. To explore the deep sea. B. To do research on sea animals.‎ C. To work as a doctor on the ship. D. To gather information for his paper.‎ ‎29.How did Huxley react to the theory of natural selection?‎ A. He had doubt about it. B. He thought highly of it.‎ C. He couldn’t understand it. D. He thought he developed it first.‎ ‎30.What do we know about Huxley's book Man’s Place in Nature?‎ A.It discusses the importance of human beings.‎ B.It focuses on Darwin’s theory of natural selection.‎ C.It talks about the differences between man and apes.‎ D.It provides evidence about the evolution of man from apes.‎ ‎31.What can we learn about Huxley from the last paragraph?‎ A.He contributed a lot to biology teaching. ‎ B.He continued his research till his death.‎ C.He became a good novelist late in his life. ‎ D.He never got awards for his achievements.‎ D Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.‎ There are four main kinds of blood. Most people born with one of these four: Type A, Type B, Type AB or Type O. Type O can be safely given to anyone. So it is commonly used when a person is injured or sick and has to have blood.‎ Type O is the most common blood group. But the supplies of it available in hospitals and blood banks are usually limited. This is because of the high demand for it. Type O blood is used in emergencies when there is no time to identify the patient’s blood type.‎ Giving A,B or AB to someone with a different blood type, including O, can cause a bad reaction by the person’s defense system. Their immune system can reject the blood. This immune reaction can be deadly.‎ The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules. These molecules are found on the surface of the cells. They are known as antigens(抗原). These antigens are found with type A, B and AB blood but not with type O.‎ More than twenty-five years ago, scientists found that the antigens could be removed to create what they called universal-type cells. They could be removed with chemicals called enzymes(酶). But large amounts of enzymes were required to make the change.‎ Doctor Henrik Clausen of the University of Copenhagen in Denmark led the study. The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements(要求) and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.‎ ‎32．How do scientists deal with the problem of lacking type O blood?‎ A．Make type O blood out of other kinds of blood. ‎ B．Make the most of the present type O blood.‎ C．Develop new ways of using type O blood. ‎ D．Appeal to more people to donate type O blood.‎ ‎33．What make people have different kinds of blood?‎ ‎ A．Sugar molecules in red blood cells. ‎ B．People's different living conditions.‎ ‎ C．The variety of people's cells and genes. ‎ D．People's various immune systems.‎ ‎34．What can we infer from the text?‎ ‎ A．Antigens could easily be removed to create universal blood.‎ ‎ B．A Danish company wanted to involve itself in studying blood.‎ ‎ C．Type O blood can be safely given to anyone.‎ ‎ D．The new method is not safe enough to be put into use in hospitals now.‎ ‎35．What is the best title for the text?‎ ‎ A．Four different kinds of blood. ‎ B．A new way to make type O blood.‎ ‎ C．The latest research on blood type. ‎ D．Find the proper type of blood.‎ 第二节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ A letter to myself Dear self,‎ Hey! Welcome to the key period of adolescence (青春期) which means you are much closer to becoming an adult. Therefore, 36 .‎ First, you should keep or discover a hobby you like best. At the same time, you can deeply understand it as your hobby will become your lifelong friend. 37 . Similarly, you can stick to what you value in life. ‎ Second, don’t forget to be grateful. Those who are strict with you or even criticized you will ‎ benefit you more than those who only give you flowers and applause. 38 , no matter in career or in life.‎ Then I hope you can keep calm and relax yourself if possible in your studies. Remember, all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. 39 . Be energetic and do effective work.‎ Finally, you need to set up a definite goal and get closer to it step by step. Seize the present and cherish present. Small steps get us to faraway places.‎ To make a long story short, I always want you to have a positive attitude towards life. 40 .‎ Best wishes.‎ A. I have several suggestions for you B. Don't criticize those who are strict with you C. You can keep the hobby throughout your life D. Try your best to balance between study and life E. Remember "Where there is a will, there is a way. "‎ F. I firmly believe that you can be a better self every day G. A grateful person can go further along a smoother road 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had ever been invited to see a performance. That day I met a brave and talented boy I would never 41 . The young musician, Mr. Patrick Henry Hughes, was rolled onto the stage in his wheelchair and began to play the 42 . His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful 43 . He then began to sing as he played, and it was even more 44 . I was seeing something 45 in his face. It was something that I 46 can’t explain. And his smile was magic!‎ He was born with no 47 and a pair of paralyzed（瘫痪的）legs. As a child, he was fitted with man-made eyes and 48 in a wheelchair. Today, Patrick is a junior. His father 49 classes with him and he’s made nearly all As.‎ But more than his 50 musical talent, it was Patrick’s “attitude of gratitude” that 51 ‎ my soul. On stage, between songs, he talked to the 52 about his life and about how blessed he was. He said, “God made me blind and unable to 53 . BIG DEAL! He gave me the ability, the musical 54 I have and the great opportunity to meet new people.”‎ I 55 a quote, “Life is not about waiting for the storms to pass; it’s about learning to 56 in the rain!”‎ I thought that’s it! We all 57 adversity（不幸）in our life. However, it’s not the adversity, but how we react to it that will determine the joy and 58 in our lives. During 59 times, do we spend too much time we feeling sorry for ourselves, or can we, with gratitude, 60 how to dance in the rain?‎ ‎41．A．forget B．show C．discover D．help ‎42．A．chess B．piano C．game D．violin ‎43．A．time B．music C．look D．action ‎44．A．terrible B．healthy C．beautiful D．popular ‎45．A．useful B．strange C．special D．common ‎46．A．hardly B．usually C．really D．always ‎47．A．eyes B．ears C．feet D．hands ‎48．A．removed B．put C．held D．caught ‎49．A．visits B．watches C．joins D．attends ‎50．A．positive B．serious C．strange D．unbelievable ‎51．A．beat B．Touched C．fed D．influenced ‎52．A．reporters B．classmates C．audience D．friends ‎53．A．walk B．play C．jump D．talk ‎54．A．gifts B．chances C．wishes D．decisions ‎55．A．found out B．came across C．looked for D．thought of ‎56．A．run B．jump C．sing D．dance ‎57．A．face B．find C．keep D．leave ‎58．A．honor B．sense C．happiness D．pride ‎59．A．boring B．hard C．nervous D．comfortable ‎60．A．hear B．understand C．remind D．learn 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ A 90-year-old has been awarded "Woman Of The Year" for 61 （be）Britain's oldest full-time employee — still working 40 hours a week. Now Irene Astbury works from 9am to 5pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield, 62 she opened with her late husband Les. Her years of hard work have 63 （final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated（提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.‎ Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene 64 （declare） she had no plans 65 （retire） from her 36-year-old business. Irene said, "I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I 66 （make） over the years. I work not because I have to, 67 because I want to."‎ Granddaughter Gayle Parks, 31 — who works alongside her in the family business — said it remained unknown as to who nominated Irene for the award. She said, "We don't have any idea who put grandma forward. When we got a call 68 （say） she was short-listed, we thought it was 69 joke. But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's 70 (wonder）.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分 35 分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分, 满分 10 分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文, 请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧）, 并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处, 多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。‎ Last year, my family and I decide to go to Sanya celebrate my birthday. The beach was such clean that I wanted to go there as soon as we arrived. We travelled around the island, taken a lot of pictures. We had lunch at one of the small restaurant by the sea. The food was very delicious and fresh, especially seafood. My parents gave me an ice cream cake, but my sister gave me a present that she made it by herself. Everyone at the restaurant said Happy Birthday for me. It was the very impressively birthday for me. l am looking forward to go there again.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是中学生李华。为了展示中学生英语学习成果，提高学生英语学习兴趣，你校英语部要举办一场英语晚会，请给你们的英语外教Franklin写一封信介绍此次活动，并邀请他参加，要点如下：‎ ‎1. 时间：1月18日晚上6:30至8：00；‎ ‎2. 地点：学校体育馆；‎ ‎3. 内容：朗诵英文诗歌，演唱英语经典名曲等；‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎ ‎1—5 CCBCB 6—10 BACBA 11—15 CCCBC 16—20 BACBB ‎【解题导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了关于Roger Rocka的晚餐剧院的信息。‎ ‎21．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据Prices部分第二段We offer a Thursday or Sunday evening show of $30 to kids aged 15 and under when accompanied by adult diners, and $36 to students aged 16-26.（我们在周四或周日晚上为15岁及以下的儿童提供30美元的夜场，由成人陪同用餐，16-26岁的学生只要36美元。）可知一个20岁的学生应该为周四的晚餐会付36美元。故选C。‎ ‎22．C 【解析】细节理解题。根据At the box office部分中的Closed on Mondays.（周一关门。）分析选项可知你不能在星期一晚上11点在售票处买到票。故选C。‎ ‎23．A 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的Single tickets for the 2nd Space Theatre can be ordered by calling the box office at(559)266-0660 or online at www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/.（如欲订购第二届太空剧场的单程票，请致电售票处(559)266-0660或登入网站www.Tickets. gcplayers. com/andspace/预定。）可推知文章可能选自一个网页。故选A。‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。‎ ‎24.C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段British home cooks spend more time cooking each week and also produce a greater variety of dishes than French home cooks. 可知，英国家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，并且比法国家庭厨师生产更多种类的菜肴，故现如今，英国人更愿意烹饪更多类型的菜肴了。故选C项。‎ ‎25.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段They agree that during the week French women don't cook as much as they used to because most of them work and don't have much time. 人们认为，在一周里，法国妇女的烹饪世间不如以前，因为她们中的大多数人工作，空闲时间也不多。故选A项。‎ ‎26.B 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段he replied: “I don’t go out of my way to try ‎ it. It is not very refined. You can say that I’m not a fan at all. ” Bernard说：“我不会想方设法去尝试的。它不是很精致。可以说我一点都不喜欢。”可知，Bernard对英国食物并不感兴趣。故选B项。‎ ‎27.C 【解析】主旨大意题。纵观全文，几个世纪以来，法国在烹饪方面有着卓越的声誉，英国的烹饪方式则是世界上最糟糕的。但根据最近的一项调查显示，这种声誉可能不再反映现实。在调查中，71%的英国人说他们每天在家做饭，而只有59%的法国人说他们每天都做饭。英国的家庭厨师每周花更多的时间做饭，也比法国的家庭厨师制作更多种类的菜肴。现在英国食物的多样性要比传统的法国食物多得多。可知本文介绍了英国食物的变化。故选C项。‎ ‎28-31 CBDA ‎【解题导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了科学家检测O型血的一种新制造方法，来解决现在医院和血库中O型血匮乏的问题。文章还说明了血液的四种类型以及这项新方法的下一步进程是进行安全测试。‎ ‎32．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.（研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）可知科学家用其他血型制造O型血的方式来解决O型血缺乏的问题。故选A。‎ ‎33．A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第一句The differences among blood types are linked to whether or not red blood cells contain certain kinds of sugar molecules.（血型的不同与红细胞是否含有某种糖分子有关。）可知是红细胞中的糖分子让人们有不同的血型。故选A。‎ ‎34．D 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的The next step, he says, is to complete safety tests. The team is working with the American company ZymeQuest to test the new method. If it meets safety requirements and is not too costly, it could become a widely used life-saving tool to increase the supply of universal blood.（下一步，他说，是完成安全测试。该团队正与美国公司ZymeQuest合作测试这种新方法。如果它符合安全要求，而且成本不太高，它可能成为一种广泛使用的拯救生命的工具，以增加通用血液的供应。）可推知新方法现在还不够安全，不能在医院里使用。故选D。‎ ‎35．B 【解析】标题选择题。根据第一段Scientists may have found a way to reduce shortage of type O blood. Type O is the kind of blood that hospitals most often need. What the researchers are testing is an easier way to make type O blood out of other kinds of blood.‎ ‎（科学家可能找到了减少O型血短缺的方法。O型血是医院最常用的血型。研究人员正在测试一种从其他血型中提取O型血的简单方法。）以及文章主要内容为介绍科学家发现了一种新的O型血的制造方法。故选B。‎ ‎36～40 ACGDF 第二部分 语言知识运用 ‎ 第一节 完形填空 ‎【解题导语】本文属于记叙文，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了青年音乐家Patrick先生，他虽然身体残疾，但是却很有音乐天赋，他的爸爸为了他做出很多牺牲，而Patrick先生也对爸爸心怀感恩，这种情感让作者非常感动。‎ ‎41．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天，我遇到了一个勇敢而有天赋的男孩，我永远不会忘记他。A. forget忘记；B. show展示；C. discover发现；D. help帮助。结合后文作者对Patrick弹琴的事情的描述可推知Patrick让作者十分难忘。故选A。‎ ‎42．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：年轻的音乐家帕特里克·亨利·休斯先生坐着轮椅上了台，开始弹钢琴。A. chess象棋；B. piano钢琴；C. game游戏；D. violin小提琴。结合下文His fingers danced across the keys他的手指在琴键上舞蹈可知他弹奏的是钢琴。故选B。‎ ‎43．B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的手指在琴键上跳舞，演奏出美妙的音乐。A. time时间；B. music音乐；C. look样子；D. action行为。结合上文描述Patrick弹奏钢琴，手指在琴键上舞蹈，可知是演奏出了美妙的音乐。故选B。‎ ‎44．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：接着，他边弹边唱，歌声更美了。A. terrible糟糕的；B. healthy健康的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. popular流行的。结合上文His fingers danced across the keys as he made beautiful可知他的弹奏很美妙，而随着边弹边唱，歌声更加美妙了。故选C。‎ ‎45．C 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我在他脸上看到了特别的东西。A. useful有用的；B. strange奇怪的；C. special特别的；D. common普通的。结合下文And his smile was magic!可知作者看到了他脸上特别的东西。故选C。‎ ‎46．C 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：这是我真的无法解释的某种东西。A. hardly几乎不；B. usually通常；C. really实际上；真正地；D. always总是。结合上文作者看到了Patrick脸上有特别的东西，但是这是一种作者也无法真正解释的某种东西。故选C。‎ ‎47．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他生来就没有眼睛，还有一双瘫痪的腿。‎ A. eyes眼睛；B. ears耳朵；C. feet脚；D. hands手。结合下文he was fitted with man-made eyes可知他生来没有眼睛。故选A。‎ ‎48．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就戴上了人造眼睛，被放到轮椅上来行走。A. removed移动；B. put放置；C. held握住；D. caught抓住。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知生来双腿瘫痪，因此只能被人放在轮椅上行走。故选B。‎ ‎49．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父亲和他一起上课，他几乎全得A。A. visits拜访；B. watches看着；C. joins加入；D. attends参加；上（课等）。结合后文classes with him可知他的父亲和他一起上课，短语attend classes“上课”。故选D。‎ ‎50．D 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. positive积极的；B. serious严肃的；C. strange陌生的；D. unbelievable难以置信的。结合上文作者对Patrick弹奏钢琴时的描述，可知Patrick有令人难以置信的音乐天赋。故选D。‎ ‎51．B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是，除了他令人难以置信的音乐天赋，帕特里克的“感恩态度”更触动了我的灵魂。A. beat打败；B. touched接触；触动；C. fed喂养；D. influenced影响。结合下文my soul可知Patrick的感恩态度触动了作者的灵魂。故选B。‎ ‎52．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在舞台上，在歌曲之间的休息时间，他向观众讲述他的生活和他是多么幸运。A. reporters记者；B. classmates同学；C. audience观众；D. friends朋友。结合上文On stage, between songs,可知是与观众交谈讲述自己的生活。故选C。‎ ‎53．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说:“上帝使我成了瞎子，不能行走。”A. walk行走；B. play玩耍；C. jump跳跃；D. talk交谈。结合上文a pair of paralyzed legs可知Patrick生来双腿瘫痪，无法行走。故选A。‎ ‎54．A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他给了我才能、音乐天赋和结识新朋友的大好机会。A. gifts礼物；天赋；B. chances机会；C. wishes希望；D. decisions决定。结合上文musical talent可知Patrick有音乐上的天赋。故选A。‎ ‎55．D 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A. found out查明；B. came across偶遇；C. looked for寻找；D. thought of想到。结合后文的引述可知是“想到了”一句话。故选D。‎ ‎56．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想到了一句话:“生活不是等待暴风雨过去，而是要学会在雨中跳舞!”A. run奔跑；B. jump跳跃；C. sing唱歌；D. dance跳舞。结合文章最后一句how to dance in the rain可知是要学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。‎ ‎57．A 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们在生活中都要面对逆境。A. face面对；B. find找到；C. keep保持；D. leave离开。结合下文adversity in our life可知是面对生活中的逆境。故选A。‎ ‎58．C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然而，决定我们生活中快乐和幸福的不是逆境，而是我们如何应对它。A. honor荣誉；B. sense感觉；C. happiness幸福；D. pride骄傲。结合上文the joy and可知是指生活中的快乐和幸福。故选C。‎ ‎59．B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. boring无聊的；B. hard困难的；C. nervous紧张的；D. comfortable舒服的。此处对应上文引述中Life is not about waiting for the storms生活的暴风雨即指生活中的困难时期。故选B。‎ ‎60．D 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在困难时期，我们是花了太多时间为自己感到难过，还是心存感激地学会在雨中跳舞?A. hear听见；B. understand理解；C. remind提醒；D. learn学会。结合上文引述中的话it’s about learning to，可知是指学会在雨中跳舞。故选D。‎ 语法填空 ‎61. being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 短文改错 书面表达 Dear Franklin,‎ How’s it going? I’m writing to sincerely invite you to our English party to be held on January 18th at the school stadium, which is a good opportunity to display our English talent and motivate students’ interest in English learning. ‎ During the party you will have a feast of varieties of English activities well prepared by ourselves, including reciting English poems and singing famous English songs, which I think will surely give you a big surprise. Besides, I’d like to remind you that the party starts at 6:30 pm and ends at 8:00 pm, so please come on time if it is convenient for you. ‎ Looking forward to sharing with you the pleasant time in the party!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua