湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

湖北省宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年高二上学期期中考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 宜昌市葛洲坝中学2019-2020学年第一学期 高二年级期中考试试卷 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共100分）‎ 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who is the host of the dinner?‎ A. Frank. B. Paul. C. The woman.‎ ‎2. Which month is the worst according to the woman?‎ A. May. B. June. C. July.‎ ‎3. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. See a doctor. B. Take some time off work. C. Continue going to work.‎ ‎4. What’s the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and clerk. B. Husband and wife. C. Mother and son.‎ ‎5. How much more did the woman pay for her wedding dress than her sister?‎ A. $400. B. $300. C. $100.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。‎ 请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing today?‎ A. Playing tennis. B. Playing football. C. Playing golf.‎ ‎7. How often does the man play on average?‎ A. Once a month. B. Twice a month. C. Once a week.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8. What happened to the guy in the front of the stage?‎ A. He fell off the stage.‎ B. He got in a fight with some crazy people.‎ - 27 -‎ C. He jumped into the crowd.‎ ‎9. What did the man like the most?‎ A. The opening band. B. The audience. C. The design of the stage.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. How does the man describe his city in the beginning?‎ A. It’s big. B. It’s horrible. C. It’s romantic.‎ ‎11. What’s the city center like according to the man?‎ A. It’s crowded with boats.‎ B. There’s a famous church there.‎ C. There aren’t many shops.‎ ‎12. Why doesn’t the man like living there?‎ A. It’s too quiet.‎ B There are too many tourists.‎ C. The drinking water is polluted.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What will happen next week?‎ A. The man’s friend will visit him.‎ B. Mark will leave.‎ C. Karen will come into town.‎ ‎14. Which word can be used to describe Mark?‎ A. Selfish. B. Talented. C. Lazy.‎ ‎15. What do we know about Karen?‎ A. She is shy. B. She has blue eyes. C. She is single.‎ ‎16. What did the speakers decide to do?‎ A. Go cycling together.‎ B. Introduce two friends to each other.‎ C. Have dinner together.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. In which direction will the company move?‎ - 27 -‎ A. North. B. West. C. South.‎ ‎18. Where will the employees get money for moving expenses?‎ A. From the bank.‎ B. From the community fund.‎ C. From the Human Resources Department.‎ ‎19. What is the new office building like?‎ A. It has 25 stories.‎ B It’s next to a movie theater.‎ C. It includes a big restaurant for employees.‎ ‎20. What’s the goal of the company?‎ A. To rank among the top five providers of Internet service.‎ B. To become the biggest Internet service provider by 2015.‎ C. To have a total area of 50000 square feet.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A American Watersports Tuesday-Saturday Located on the beach of the Sea Gardens Beach Resort, there are fun things to rent for the whole family. They offer rentals for kayaks, jet skis, and even parasail! Enjoy the water up-close or from a bird’s eye view! No matter what activity you’re enjoying, be sure to protect yourself and your family from the sun’s powerful rays and apply plenty of sun block!‎ ‎15th Street Boat Company Monday-Saturday ‎15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds. They’re sure to have what you are looking for whether it’s a small boat for a quick and simple outing or an extravagant boat with comfortable seats with a stereo and high tech navigation. You can rent a boat for half a day or a couple of days, or even weeks at a time. If you want it, they’ve got it. It’s fun for everyone!‎ - 27 -‎ Coconut’s Watersports 9am-5pm Monday through Sunday Coconut’s Watersports is open 7 days a week for your convenience and offers tons of water fun for the whole family. Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult. Everybody is required to wear a life jacket and a license is required to operate the Jet Ski. Bathing suits and shorts are recommended.‎ Jet Ski Tours of Miami Thursday-Sunday 10am-7pm Jet Ski Tours of Miami includes onsite parking, indoor restrooms, lockers, and life jackets for participants. You may choose a one or two tour and each Jet Ski can hold up to 3 people. You must be at least 18 years old in order to ride. As long as you are accompanied by an adult, there is no age limitation for any passenger. There is a restaurant nearby to eat at. The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters.‎ ‎1. Which of the following can help you enjoy sailing a boat?‎ A. Choose Jet Ski Tours of Miami. B. Go to the Sea Gardens Beach Resort.‎ C. Visit 15th Street Boat Company. D. Visit Coconut’s Watersports.‎ ‎2. What’s a necessary requirement to ride alone in the Jet Ski activities?‎ A. One must stay with parents. B. One must be at least 14 years old.‎ C. One apply plenty of sun block. D. One must wear bathing suits and shorts.‎ ‎3. What will you do to satisfy your son’s curiosity about marine(海洋的) animals?‎ A. You prefer the tour to Bayside and Hard Rock.‎ B. You prefer a luxury boat with comfortable seats with a stereo.‎ C. You’d like to choose American Watersports.‎ D. You would like to rent a boat to ride with him.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是广告阅读，介绍了四项娱乐活动。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据15th Street Boat Company Monday-Saturday15th Street Boat Company offers rental boats of all kinds.可知，参观15th Street Boat公司可以帮助你享受驾驶帆船的乐趣。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Coconut’s Watersports中 Jet Ski activities last 30 minutes or 1 hour and can make stops along the way. You must be at least 14 years of age to ride alone and can be as young as 3 to ride along with an adult.可知，在the Jet Ski活动中，独自骑行的必要条件是一个人必须至少14岁。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Jet Ski Tours of Miami中The tour visits 6 different islands and passes by Bayside and Hard Rock. You may even catch a glimpse of dolphins or a manatee resting in these fabulous Florida waters. 可知，比起Bayside and Hard Rock，你更喜欢这次旅行来满足儿子对海洋动物的好奇心。故选A。‎ B This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of Congress.‎ Shreya, 13, is participating in a StoryCorps initiative called The Great Thanksgiving Listen. The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.‎ ‎“ It would be interesting to see her view on life and how it’s different from mine based on the circumstances she grew up in,”Shreya said about her interview.‎ StoryCorps' aim is to use audio to preserve the stories of people of all ages and backgrounds. Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to the StoryCorps Archive at the Library of Congress.‎ Shreya’s English teacher decided to get involved in spreading the word about the project, by assigning the interview as homework. Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the - 27 -‎ ‎ StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book, The Giver. Matthews describes the novel as a“story about this community where there’s one man — the giver — who holds all the memories of the community.”‎ ‎“The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly. The Library of Congress is the keeper of our memories. So I asked kids to think about the importance of memory in our society,” Matthews said.‎ Shreya said that her classmates like the assignment.”It’s an interview that will help us not only understand the book we’re reading right now, but help us later in life,” Shreya said.  “One of the things I like about the project is that you get to hear so many other people’s voices,”she added. “Sometimes in this world it feels like our opinion is the only one, but when you sit down and listen, it’s amazing what it can bring.”‎ ‎4. Whom might Shreya meet this holiday weekend?‎ A. Her grandmother. B. one of her cousins.‎ C. Her English teacher. D. one of her classmates.‎ ‎5. What is the purpose of the project?‎ A. To start a new tradition.‎ B. To narrow the distance between people.‎ C. To record history through oral communication D. To teach students to communicate more effectively.‎ ‎6. Why does Matthews support the project?‎ A. It fits in a lesson perfectly.‎ B. It is a new teaching method.‎ C. Her students want to learn about interviewing.‎ D. Her students want to visit the Library of Congress.‎ ‎7. What might be the best title of the passage?‎ A. A Holiday Weekend.‎ B. A Girl Participating in a New Project.‎ C. An Interview to the Older Generation.‎ D. A Meaningful Thanksgiving Day.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁的学生Shreya Nair参加了“伟大的感恩节倾听”计划。该计划鼓励学生采访家庭成员和朋友，这些采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。Shreya的英语老师Alison Matthews决定将采访任务布置为作业，从而让孩子们思考记忆在社会中的重要性，倾听他人的见解会带来令人惊奇的效果。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的Shreya will also spend some of her time conducting an interview和第二段中的The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.可知，Shreya在这个假期周末参加了一个采访计划，该计划鼓励学生对家庭成员和朋友的生活进行采访，通过family members(家人)和an older generation（年长的一代人）可以确定她要见的人。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的The project encourages students to interview family members and friends about their lives in an effort to preserve the stories and voices of an older generation.和第四段中的Students will be able to record their interviews using a new app and upload them to 可知，该计划的目的是通过采访交流来记录过去和历史，以保留老一辈的故事和声音。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中的Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book.和第六段中的The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly.可知，这位老师支持该计划的原因是她认为这项计划与教学的课程能够完美的结合起来。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段中的This holiday weekend will be about more than Thanksgiving treats and extra days off from school for eighth-grader Shreya Nair. Shreya will also spent some of her time conducting an interview that will end up in the Library of - 27 -‎ ‎ Congress.‎ 可知，八年级学生Shreya Nair在这个假期中将不仅仅享用感恩节大餐和额外放假时间，她还将花一些时间进行一次采访，采访录音将保存在国会图书馆，以保留老一辈的故事和声音，因此这是一个有意义的感恩节。故D选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断试题属于高层次阅读理解题。这种题型包括判断题和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了得出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。如第3小题属于推理判断题。根据第五段中的Alison Matthews teaches Shreya at McCall Middle School in Winchester, Massachusetts. She incorporated(纳入) the StoryCorps interview assignment into a unit on the book.和第六段中的The StoryCorps project fit in so perfectly.可知，这位老师将采访任务布置为作业并把它与教学结合起来，而且她说到这项计划与教学能够完美的结合起来，可以看出她对计划的支持。故A选项正确。‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ C Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers. Their ways are pretty clever. When there are new users or conservative old users, they will give a quite appealing price to attract them into registering and buying goods. However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service. How does this happen? According to the data analysis, the system knows clearly that although they feel the price is high, they will finally pay the bill. By collecting and analyzing users’ profiles, buying habits and other information, big data recommends the same products to different users with different prices.‎ Companies also try other ways to make money, making online consumption far more worrying. For example, video websites always offer 120 seconds’ advertisements, which drives people crazy. And even if you pay for the membership to get rid of the - 27 -‎ ‎ ads, you have to “enjoy” 15-second “private” ads. By broadcasting them, companies make huge profits — second to the membership fees. Also, owning 100Mbps network, you still put up with the slow speed when you are downloading a song. You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services. Users seem to be lambs(羊羔) among wolves. Even though they say, “Since you have money, I’ll charge you more”, we can’t do anything about it.‎ It pains us that we haven’t figured out a way to deal with the problem. The only thing we can do is replacing our iPhones with Android phones if we want to buy a membership card, and applying for new accounts if we want cheaper hotels. Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.‎ ‎8. How does big data serve companies according to the text?‎ A. By being kind to all users.‎ B. By giving a discount to stable users.‎ C. By attracting new users by analyzing their shopping habits.‎ D. By recommending the same products with higher prices to regular users.‎ ‎9. What do we know from the third paragraph?‎ A. Membership can rid you of all the ads.‎ B. Only by being a VIP can you get a better service.‎ C. The slow download speed is due to your poor network.‎ D. Advertising income is the biggest income for video websites.‎ ‎10. What is the author’ attitude towards the chances of finding a way to fight back?‎ A. Uncertain. B. Casual.‎ C. Negative. D. Positive.‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. The big data provides helpful information to users.‎ B. We have to accept online consumption as it is.‎ C. There exist many online consumption traps.‎ D. Regular customers are richer.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. C ‎【解析】‎ - 27 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，消费者只能被动地接受。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的However, their big data is not that friendly to the stable users and frequent visitors. The system always offers them higher price for the same products or service.可知，大数据向老顾客推荐同类中价格较高的产品，故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中You have no choice but to become a VIP when you seek high quality services.可知，只有成为高级会员你才能得到更好的服务，故选B。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Not finding a way to fight back, we can’t do anything but accept them passively.可知，找不到反击的办法，我们只能被动地接受，由此可知，作者对反击的机会持消极的态度，故选C。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，特别是根据第一段中的Recently, many e-commerce platforms, including Didi Taxi, Ctrip, Fliggy, JD ad Taobao, have been uncovered that they are cheating their frequent customers.可知，本文主要介绍了很多网上的电商平台存在消费陷阱，欺骗消费者，故选C。‎ D At one time it was the dream of many little girls to become a nurse. Today, however, America is facing its worst nurse shortage since World War I. Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided. The demand for nurses spreads widely throughout the nursing field.‎ What has become of these women in white? The answer lies in not one but several causes. One possibility is the fact that women have greater career options. In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. Today, more women than ever are in the workforce, but their options have greatly increased. There are women doctors, lawyers, firefighters and police officers. In fact, women today are found in nearly every field of work. Nursing has been left - 27 -‎ ‎ behind, as women move on to jobs with higher pay and greater status. A woman or man in the nursing field is often looked down upon as“merely a nurse”. Teachers many be also at fault. Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”.‎ Americans are living longer than ever and requiring more medical attention. In fact, the number of elderly patients has almost doubled in the past twenty years. Obviously a larger population requires more nurses. AIDS and other diseases have caused more and more people to need nursing care. Usually fatal(致命的) diseases mean long hospital stay, that is to say, more nurses are needed to care for these patients. It is estimated that the demand for nurses will be doubled the supply in the coming ten years.‎ ‎12. What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?‎ A. How teachers have influenced their students.‎ B. What has caused nurse shortage.‎ C. How nurses have been looked down upon.‎ D. Why women have chosen many different jobs.‎ ‎13. The passage tells that high school teachers are at fault for .‎ A. not mentioning the worst nurse shortage in the US B. introducing jobs with higher pay and greater status to their students C. persuading the students not to be nurses D. not asking the government to raise the nurses’ payment ‎14. The author writes the passage in order to .‎ A. warn people to pay more attention to the nursing problem B. call on women to choose different kinds of jobs C. tell us women’s free choices of jobs today D. describe the unequal treatment of women in the US ‎15. It can be inferred from the passage that .‎ A. of all the hospitals in the world 60 percent more nurses are badly needed B. women in the US have greater career choices than those in other countries C. high school students think themselves too bright to be nurses - 27 -‎ D nursing used to be a popular job among women ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。分析了女孩不想当护士的原因，许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的。目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段的The answer lies in not one but several causes.第二段主要分析女孩不想当护士的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第二段的Many high school students are actually away from nursing, told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse许多高中学生实际上之所以远离护理,是因为老师告诉他们“你们太聪明了，当一名护士是不值得的”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 作者意图题。第一段的Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第二段的told by teachers that they are“too bright to be a nurse”是老师说的而不是学生说的，排除A；B项文章没提，故排除；第一段的60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages是说美国60%的医院护士短缺，而不是全世界的医院，故排除C项；第二段的In the past, women who chose to work outside the home had two basic choices: nursing or teaching. 过去妇女到外面找工作，经常选择护士和教师。故选D。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含infer,suggest,imply,conclude  indicate等标志性词语。本题第3小题，第一段的Recently about 2,000,000 nurses are needed and 60 percent of all hospitals in the US have shortages, large enough to threaten the quality of care provided目前，在美国60%的医院护士短缺，将要威胁医疗护理的质量。从中可以看出作者想让人们重视护士问题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出正确的填入空白处。选项中有两项为多余选项。This Way to Dreamland Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers are usually unknown of what’s happening around them. They can seem forgetful and clumsy(笨拙的).___16___They trouble us because they seem to be ignoring us and missing the important things.But daydreamers are also responsible for some of the greatest ideas and achievements in human history.___17___Can you imagine what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inventions?So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or looking like a fool?First, understand that some opportunities for daydreaming are better than others. Feeling safe and relaxed will help you to slide into daydreams.___18___And if you want to improve your chances of having a creative idea while you’re daydreaming, try to do it while you are involved in another task—preferably(最好) something simple, like taking a shower or walking, or even making meaningless drawings.___19___“Mindfulness”, being focused, is a tool that some people use to avoid falling asleep. It involves(需要) slow, steady breathing for self-control that helps people stay calm and attentive.Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.___20___Always remember that your best ideas might come when your head is actually in the clouds.‎ A. They stare off into space and wander by themselves.‎ B. Having interesting things to think about also helps.‎ - 27 -‎ C. Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have Coke relatively.‎ D. At one time, daydreaming was thought to be a cause of some mental illnesses.‎ E. Daydreams are often very simple and direct, quite unlike sleep dreams, which may be hard to understand.‎ F. It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate.‎ G. Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. C 18. B 19. F 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 文章说明了“白日做梦”现象事实上有很有助于创造性思维的开发。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ A考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：他们麻烦我们因为他们忽视我们，错过重要的事情，与A选项内容他们凝视着自己的空间，并独自徘徊。相对应，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ C考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：你能想象我们有没有这样的想法和发明什么样的世界？与C选项内容选项Without wandering minds, we wouldn’t have Coke relatively相符。故选C ‎【18题详解】‎ B考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：当你做白日梦的机会，尽量在你参与的另一项任务最好做简单的东西，如淋浴或步行，或甚至毫无意义的图纸。与B选项内容选项Having interesting things to think about also helps相符。故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。下文第一句话意为：正念”，即专注，是一些人用来避免入睡的工具，与F选项内容It’s also important to know how to avoid daydreams for those times when you really need to concentrate相符。故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ G考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。此段讲的好的想法随时会出现，所以带个本子记。与G选项内容Therefore, it’s a good idea to keep a notebook or voice recorder nearby when you’re in the daydream zone.Therefore是关键词，所以当你在做白日梦的时候，你要把笔记本或录音机放在旁边是个好主意。‎ 考点：生活类短文阅读 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had worried myself sick over Simon’s mother coming to see me. I was a new___21___, and I gave an honest account of the students’ work. In Simon’s case, the grades were awfully low. He couldn’t read his own handwriting.___22___he was a bright student. He discussed adult subjects with nearly adult comprehension. His work in no way reflected his___23___.‎ So when Simon’s mother entered the room, my palms(手掌心) were sweating. I was completely___24___for her lisses on both my cheeks. “I came to thank you,” she said, surprising me beyond speech.___25___me, Simon had become a different person. He talked of how he___26___me, he had began to make friends, and for the first time in his twelve years, he had___27___spent an afternoon at a friend’s house. She wanted to tell me how grateful she was for the___28___I had nurtured(培养) in her son. She kissed me again and left.‎ I sat, stunned (惊呆), for about half an hour,___29___what had just happened. How did I make such a life-changing difference to that boy without___30___knowing it? What I finally came to___31___was one day, several months before, when some students were___32___reports in the front of the class, Jeanne spoke___33___, and to encourage her to raise her voice, L had sai, “Speak up. Simon’s the expert on this. He is the___34___one you have to convince, and he can’t hear you in the___35___of the room.” That was it. From that day on, Simon had sat up straighter, paid more attention,___36___more, and became happy. And it was all because he___37___to be the last kid in the last row. The boy who most needed___38___was the one who took the - 27 -‎ ‎ last seat that day.‎ It taught me the most___39___lesson over the years of my teaching career, and I’m thankful that it came___40___and positively. A small kindness can indeed make a difference.‎ ‎21. A. cleaner B. reporter C. monitor D. teacher ‎22. A. Or B. And C. But D. So ‎23. A. courage B. abilities C. feelings D. dream ‎24. A. desperate B. responsible C. unprepared D. unsuitable ‎25. A. Because of B. In spite of C. Apart from D. As for ‎26. A. loved B. envied C. pleased D. criticized ‎27. A. gradually B. constantly C. recently D. obviously ‎28. A. self-respect B. self-doubt C. self-pity D. self-defence ‎29. A. imagining B. observing C. wondering D. regretting ‎30. A. also B. even C. always D. still ‎31. A. expect B. remember C. believe D. accept ‎32. A. writing B. reviewing C. editing D. giving ‎33. A. quietly B. repeatedly C. quickly D. firmly ‎34. A. lucky B. lonely C. only D. likely ‎35. A. entrance B. middle C. front D. back ‎36. A. slept B. smiled C. shouted D. quarreled ‎37. A. intended B. pretended C. refused D. happened ‎38. A. change B. praise C. thanks D. visits ‎39. A. difficult B. painful C. valuable D. enjoyable - 27 -‎ ‎40. A. early B. slowly C. frequently D. occasionally ‎【答案】21. D 22. C 23. B 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. B 37. D 38. B 39. C 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个新老师，因为偶然的一句表扬，改变了一个成绩很差的孩子的性格和命运。足可见老师的话对学生有多么重要。老师教给学生知识，而最重要的是通过给孩子鼓励和信心而形式积极的人生观。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我是一名新老师，我总是认真对待学生的作业。A.清洁工；B.记者；C.班长；D.老师。后面有students’提示。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查并列连词辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：Simon成绩很差，写的字连他自己都不认识。但是他很聪明。A.或者；B.而且；C.但是；D.因此。根据前后意思可知选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 他的作业丝毫不能反映他的能力。A.勇气；B.能力；C.感情；D.梦想。In no way一点也不。根据常识分析应该选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： 当Simon的妈妈进来时，我对她亲吻我的脸颊没有准备（没想到）。A. 令人绝望的；B.负责任的；C. 毫无准备的；D. 不合适的。 一开始文章就说Simon的妈妈要来学校她很担心，因为作者对他的印象不好。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：因为我的原因，Simon完全变了一个人。 A.因为；B.尽管；C.除了……之外；D.至于。根据后文可知选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他说道他是多么地爱我，12年来第一次他开始交朋友。此处A.爱；B.嫉妒；C.使高兴；D.批评。根据后面的回想可知，作者的无心夸奖使Simon改变了。故选A。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：最近他在一个朋友的家里呆了一下午。A.渐渐地；B.不断地；C.最近；D.明显地。代入选项分析语境可知，选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：她想告诉我她对我培养了她儿子的自尊心这件事是多么地感激。 此处A.自尊；B.自我怀疑；C.自怜；D.自我防御。要根据妈妈所描述的Simon的变化选择。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ ‎ 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：我在那里呆坐了近一个小时，想知道究竟是怎么一回事。A.想象；B.观察；C.想知道；D.后悔。作者是无意说的话 。所以不知道究竟是哪一件事。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词以及对语境的理解。句意：我自己甚至都不知道我对这个男孩产生了改变人生的影响。 A. 也； B.甚至；C.总是；D.仍然。根据前面作者的呆坐苦想可知，选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：有一天我终于渐渐地记起那件事。 A.期待；B.记住；C.相信；D.接受。反复思考的结果应该是想起了。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。 句意：几个月前，当一些学生正在全班同学面前做报告时，A.写；B.回顾、检查；C.编辑；D.给。give a speech 作报告，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意： Jeanne说得声音很轻，为了鼓励他，我说：大声说。Simon是这方面的专家呢。此处A.静静地；B.反复地；C.快速地；D.紧紧地.结合后面可知Jeanne说话的声音很轻，与A的意思最接近。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：他是唯一一个你要说服的人。A.幸运的；B.孤独的；C.唯一的；D.很可能。根据后面的it was all because he happen to be the last seat in the last row. 可知，选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：坐在教室后面他听不到你说。A.入口；B.中间；C.前面；D.后面。下文有Simon碰巧是最后一排的最后一个孩子。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：就是从那天起，Simon坐得比以前直了，更用心了，更爱笑了，变得快乐了。A.睡觉；B.笑；C.喊叫；D.争吵。老师的一句话改变一个孩子的精神面貌。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：都是因为他碰巧是最后一排最后一个孩子。此处A.使感兴趣 ；B.假装；C.拒绝；D.发生。happen to do 碰巧。故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：那天最需要表扬的那个男孩是坐在最后一个座位的人。此处A.变化；B.表扬；C.感谢；D.访问。老师无意的一句表扬改变了一个孩子。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：这件事给我这么多年的教学生涯上了最宝贵的一课。 A.困难的；B.痛苦的；C.有价值的；D. 令人愉快的。代入四个选项分析可知，最佳选C。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。句意：它来得早又很积极。A.早地；B.慢慢地；C.经常；D.偶尔。在文章开头作者说自己是个新老师。所以选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题 共50分）‎ 第二节 语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country ____41____（grow）more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ____42____ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.‎ A taste for meat is ____43____ (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle. Another reason for corn's rise: The government encourages farmers to grow corn instead of rice ____44____ (improve) water quality. Corn uses less water ____45____ rice and creates less fertilizer(化肥) runoff. This switch has decreased ____46____ (pollute) in the country's major - 27 -‎ ‎ lakes and reservoirs and made drinking water safer for people.‎ According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____47____ (globe)fertilizer consumption. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government ____48____ (start) a soil-testing program ____49____ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. That prevented the emission(排放) of 51.8 million tons of carbon dioxide. China's approach to protecting its environment while _____50_____ (feed) its citizens "offers useful lessons for agriculture and food policymakers worldwide." says the bank's Juergen Voegele.‎ ‎【答案】41. has grown ‎ ‎42. the 43. actually ‎ ‎44. to improve ‎ ‎45. than 46. pollution ‎ ‎47. global 48. started ‎ ‎49. that/which ‎ ‎50. feeding ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中讲述了中国为保护环境在农作物种植上做了一些变化并得到了世界上的知名认识的认可。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。since加时间点，主句要用现在完成时。句意：2011年以来，中国种植的玉米比水稻多。故填has grown。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：玉米产量在过去25年里增长了近125%，而大米只增长了7%。故是特指在过去的25年里。故填the。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：对肉的需求实际上是这种变化的背后原因。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。故填actually。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了改善水质政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米。没有连词可以且谓语动词是encourages，故improve应该用非谓语动词。此处表示目的，故用不定式。故填to improve。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查连词。句意：玉米比大米使用的水更少。根据关键词less可知，填比较连词。故填than。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：这一转变减少了中国较大的湖泊和水库的污染，使人们的饮用水更加安全。has decreased后跟名词作宾语，故填pollution。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查词性转换。句意：中国约占全球化肥总消费量的30%。fertilizer consumption是名词短语，故应该用形容词修饰。故填global。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查谓语动词。句意：在2005年政府开始了一项土壤测试项目。本句是when引导的定语从句，由于时间是2005年，故用过去时。故填started。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。根据空后的谓语动词gives可知，该空缺少主语，指代program并且引导后面的句子。指物用that/which，故填that或者which。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查省略句。句意：中国在养活了中国人民的同时又保护了环境。这一做法为全世界的农业和粮食政策制定人提供了很有用的经验。空格处表示正在进行的动作，while后面省略掉了China is，省略句的原则：在时间状语从句、条件状语从句、，让步状语从句中，如果从句的主语和主句的主语一致且含有be动词时，那么可以把主语和be动词一块省略。故填feeding。‎ 点睛：学会分析句子成分。The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 - when the government started a soil-testing program which /that gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers - and 2011，fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons. 这句话中有两个定语从句。一个是关系副词when引导的定语从句，先行词是2005，the government是主语，a soil-testing - 27 -‎ ‎ program是宾语，故此空缺少谓语动词，我们可以看出时态是一般过去时。另一个是关系代词指代program引导的定语从句，先行词是program，gives是第三人称谓语动词，可以看出是考查关系词。代指物并作主语，关系词要用that/which。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Nowadays there was a kind of language called Web language. Some people even speak Chinese mixed in English words. This is a phenomenon which is worth think about. Some people think it will ruin a Chinese language. However, the others, especially the youngsters, are fond this new language. They think it of special help in expressing them. What’s more, it may make the language having more uses. In my opinion, it’s no good using this kind of language. It may be popular, but you may also get others puzzling. It is hard to say whether it is good or not, but there is going to have a discussion about it tomorrow.‎ ‎【答案】1 was→ is ‎2. in→with ‎3. think→thinking ‎4. a→ the ‎5. the others中去掉the ‎6. 在are fond后加of ‎7. them→themselves ‎8. having→have ‎9. puzzling→puzzled ‎10. have→be ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ - 27 -‎ 本文是一篇议论文。有人喜欢使用网络语言，有时讲汉语时还夹杂着英语。有人认为这没有好处， 但是年轻人，喜欢这种新语言。一次关于网络语言是否有好处的讨论即将开始。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查时态。根据时间状语nowadays判断句子用一般现在时。故将was改为is。‎ ‎2. 考查固定搭配。句意：有些人甚至会在讲中文的时候混用英文单词。be mixed with是一个固定搭配，意为“与混淆、混合”。原句用定语从句完整表达是这样的：Some people even speak Chinese （which/that is）mixed with English.括号中的内容可以省略，直接用过去分词做后置定语。故将in改为with。‎ ‎3. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一个值得思考的现象。be worth doing，意为“值得做某事”，故将think改为thinking。‎ ‎4. 考查冠词。句意：有人认为这会毁掉中文。表示某种语言一般有两种方式： 可以用专有名词直接表达，也可以用“the + 相应形容词 + language”来表达。如：英语：English = the English language；法语：French = the French language 。表示汉语应使用the Chinese language，故将a改为the。‎ ‎5. 考查代词。句意：有人认为这会毁掉中文。 但是，其他人，尤其是年轻人，都喜欢这种新语言。someothers 表示一些人……另外一些人…。somethe others 表示一些人……其他所有人…。前者others是剩下的人中的一部分,后者the others是剩下的人的全部，结合句意，故将the去掉。‎ ‎6. 考查固定搭配。句意：但是，其他人，尤其是年轻人，很喜欢这种新语言。be fond of意为“喜欢；爱好”，为固定搭配，故在are fond后加of。‎ ‎7. 考查代词。句意：他们认为这对表达他们自己的观点有特殊的帮助。 此处express oneself意为“表达某人的观点”。故将them改为themselves。‎ ‎8. 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，这可能会使汉语具有更多用途。make sb do意为“使某人做某事”，故将having改为have。‎ ‎9. 考查分词。句意：网络语言可能很流行，但你可能会让其他人感到困惑。puzzling意为“令人困惑的”，用于修饰物；puzzled意为“困惑的”，用于修饰人。此处分词修饰宾语others，应用puzzled，故将puzzling改为puzzled。‎ ‎10. 考查固定句型。句意：很难说网络语言是否有好处，不过明天将要有一场关于它的讨论。there be句型…意为“在某地有……”，have表示“某人拥有某物”，故将have改为be。‎ ‎【点睛】一说到“有”，很多人就会想到 have ，所以会出现“there - 27 -‎ ‎ have”这样的错误表达。关键是汉语中的“有”的多重含义：我有个妹妹，表示拥有；桌子下有只猫，表示存在；表示拥有，使用“have”；表示存在，使用 there be。have 表示拥有，主语往往是人，例如：Do you have a soccer ball? 你有个足球吗？表示拥有，还可使用 have got：I’ve got a dog whose name is Sam. 我有一只叫山姆的狗。‎ 此句子表示 “明天将要有一场关于网络语言的讨论。”表示存在，不表示某人拥有，故将have改为be。‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你叫李华，你的新西兰朋友Terry即将大学毕业，他打算应聘来中国教高中生英语口语。现在他给你发来邮件，询问有关事宜。请你回复邮件，给予相关建议。‎ 内容包括：1. 行前准备；2. 教学内容；3. 教学活动。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Terry,‎ ‎ I’m very glad to learn that you’re going to come to China to teach Senior students Spoken English after graduation. ‎ ‎ As for suggestions about your teaching, opinions may vary from person to person, but generally, as a foreign teacher, you’d better attach more importance to foreign culture and customs rather than language teaching so as to differ from what Chinese - 27 -‎ ‎ English teachers are doing. Meanwhile, you should adopt a proper teaching method to arouse the interest of the students. For example, you can carry out some interesting activities, such as designing some teaching games, choosing some special topics for students to participate and communicate, through which students’ speaking will surely be improved rapidly.‎ ‎ I hope you’ll enjoy your teaching in China and expect your coming. ‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇提纲类书面表达，要求考生把自己当成李华，新西兰朋友Terry即将大学毕业，他打算应聘来中国教高中生英语口语。他给你发来邮件，询问有关事宜。请回复邮件并给予相关建议。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。根据文字提示可知本文是一封电子邮件，要求考生用英语向新西兰朋友Terry回复一份邮件，向他提出来中国教高中生英语口语的相关建议。全文以一般现在时和第二人称为主。‎ 第2步：组织要点。1. 行前准备：了解中国文化和风俗；2. 教学内容：选择合适的话题并选择适合的教学方法；3. 教学活动：让学生积极参与课堂教学。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句，关键词为suggestions about teaching、attach more importance to foreign culture and customs、differ from、adopt a proper teaching method、arouse the interest of、carry out some interesting activities等。写作时注意电子邮件的格式和惯用语。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇范文结构完美，条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确，涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点，且有适当的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构，整篇文章富有变化，并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇，如attach more importance to、differ from、adopt、arouse等；尽量运用了丰富的句式，如宾语从句…what Chinese English teachers are doing；定语从句….through which students’ speaking will surely be improved - 27 -‎ ‎ rapidly.同时文章还运用了一些串联成分，如but、meanwhile等，这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的层次，显示了考生具有很强的驾驭语言的能力。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ ‎ - 27 -‎