2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年湖北省宜昌市协作体高二上学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

绝密★启用前 湖北省宜昌市协作体2018-2019学年高二上学期期末考试英语试题 评卷人 得分 一、阅读理解 Seaside Escape ‎•2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms ‎•2 Nights Minimum(最少量，最低限度)‎ Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses. The town houses are separate and private. Each house is well decorated and furnished, with fully equipped kitchens, two bedrooms, two bathrooms and a washing machine. Each town house also has a private garage, free WiFi Internet access, and two televisions.‎ We have a 50 x 25 foot swimming pool, with direct beach access only steps from your front door. You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.‎ House rules:‎ ‎• Kid-friendly ‎• Pets not allowed ‎• Smoking not allowed The Beach House 212‎ ‎• 2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms ‎• 3 Nights Minimum Located on the beach in Cocoa Beach, this family-friendly town house has all the equipment of home and is newly furnished. It is a 45-minute drive to Orlando International Airport.‎ Newly acquired furniture will give you a high standard of comfort !‎ House rules :‎ ‎• Kid-friendly ‎• Smoking not allowed ‎• We do “not” allow pets The Dolphin suite ‎•1 Bedroom, 1 Bathroom, Sleeps 2‎ The Dolphin suite is small but very clean, comfortable, private and unique, perfect for a couple. It is very close to all the downtown restaurants and a 2-minute walk to our beautiful beach.‎ ‎ About an hour’s drive from Orlando International Airport.‎ We supply beach towels and chairs. Just bring your sunscreen. Please message for any other questions you might have.‎ House rules:‎ ‎• Adults only ‎• Pets allowed ‎• Smoking not allowed The Shell Beach House ‎• 4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12‎ Relax in this welcoming Beach House, just a one-minute walk to the beautiful beach. The Shell Beach House sleeps 10 comfortably and 12 at most.‎ The Shell Beach House has an ocean view sun terrace(阳台)。It’s an outstanding spot for viewing the ocean, the stars, the sunrise, the rising full moon over the waves.‎ House rules:‎ ‎• Kid-friendly ‎• Pets not allowed ‎• Smoking not allowed ‎• No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.‎ ‎1．According to the text, Seaside Escape_______.‎ A．can only accommodate(提供住宿) four gusts B．has two garages in all C．consists of two connected town houses D．doesn’t have a swimming pool ‎2．What can we learn from the text ?‎ A．The Dolphin suite is newly furnished.‎ B．The Shell Beach House doesn’t allow any gatherings.‎ C．The Beach House 212 can accommodate most guests.‎ D．Seaside Escape is nearer to the airport than the Dolphin suite.‎ ‎3．What do the houses for rent have in common ?‎ A．They all allow kids. B．They all forbid pets.‎ C．They all forbid smoking. D．None of them is very close to the beach.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1． B ‎ ‎2． D ‎ ‎3． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。介绍了几个出租房的情况以及租房要求。‎ ‎1．细节理解题。Seaside Escape 部分中的“Seaside Escape is made up of two town houses…Each town house also has a private garage”可知Seaside Escape由两栋房子组成，每栋房子有一个车库。分析选项可知B正确。‎ ‎2．细节理解题。由The Dolphin suite部分中的“1 BedroomSleeps 2 …About an hour’s drive from Orlando International Airport.”可知1间卧室，睡2人，从奥兰多国际机场开车到达这需大约一小时。由The Shell Beach House 部分中的“4 Bedrooms, 4 Bathrooms, Sleeps 12…No loud parties, just normal fun and gatherings allowed.”（4卧室可容纳12人.. 禁止喧闹的聚会，只允许正常的娱乐和聚会），可知B和C是错误的The Beach House 212部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. 2 Bathrooms is newly furnishedNewly acquired furniture”（2间卧室容纳6 人，…是新装修的）可知A错误的。Seaside Escape部分中的“2 Bedrooms, Sleeps 6. ..You are only a ten-minute drive from Orlando International Airport.”（有2 卧室容纳6人，离机场只有10分钟的路）。可知，D是正确的。综合可知D是正确。‎ ‎3．细节理解题。House rules 中都包含了Smoking not allowed。分析选项可知C（They all forbid smoking.）与“Smoking not allowed”意义一致，故选C。‎ Explorers had been landing in America for some time before English settlers arrived in what is now Jamestown, Virginia, in 1607. But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization(殖民化) began, and with it, the history of America.‎ James I was the king of England at that time, and he had granted approval for a group of businessmen who were part of the Virginia Company to settle in this new land. In all, 214 people set sail for America. They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins, a native American tribe(部落) who had been living in that area for some time. The English managed to drive off the attackers and stay there.‎ Under the leadership of Captain John Smith, the English built a fort(城堡)and other buildings designed to protect their new colony. They also found friendly native Americans, like Powhatan, who was willing to trade with them.‎ There was a terrible winter in 1609 and only 60 of the 214 settlers survived, which was also hard on Powhatan’s tribe and other neighboring native Americans.‎ One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco, which they sold to native Americans and to people back in England, beginning in 1612. Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money.‎ Once the money started flowing in regularly, the Jamestown colony grew, as did other settlements in Virginia and in other states along the eastern coastline.‎ America’s first elected assembly (议会), the House of Burgesses, met in Jamestown for the first time on July 30, 1619. The year 1619 also saw another significant development: the first arrival of black workers on boats from Africa. These men and women were originally servants, who worked a small piece of land for a few years and then got to keep the land as owners. Jamestown was also the capital of Virginia and remained so until 1698.‎ ‎4．Where did English colonization of America begin?‎ A．In Nevada. B．In Texas.‎ C．In the Mississippi valley. D．Along the James River.‎ ‎5．Soon after the businessmen reached the new land, they ______________.‎ A．built homes by themselves B．experienced an extremely cold winter C．were under attack from Algonquins D．came across kind native Americans ‎6．The economic resources of the English settlers mainly depended on ______________.‎ A．tobacco B．tax C．trade with native Americans D．the English government ‎7．What would be a suitable title for the text?‎ A．The History of Jamestown B．James I, the King of England C．The First Election in America D．The First English Colony in America ‎【答案】‎ ‎4． D ‎ ‎5． C ‎ ‎6． A ‎ ‎7． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章简单介绍了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的历史。‎ ‎4．细节理解题。由第一段中的“But it was in that spot on the James River that English colonization began, and with it, the history of America”可知英国殖民开始于詹姆士河所在的那个地方，随后美国的历史开始了。由此可知，英国在美国的殖民地开始于詹姆士河一带，分析选项可知D正确。‎ ‎5．细节理解题。由第二段中的“They reached it on May 14, 1607. Very soon after they landed, the English found themselves under attack from Algonquins”可知他们登陆后不久，英国人遭到了阿尔冈昆斯人的攻击。分析选项可知，C项符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎6．推理判断题。由第五段中的“One of the main crops grown by the English settlers was tobacco,…Tobacco became a very popular crop because it was easy to grow and because it brought in so much money”可知英国殖民者种植的主要作物之一是烟草，烟草之所以成为一种很受欢迎的作物，是因为它很容易种植，而且能带来很多钱。可推断出英国殖民者的经济主要依靠烟草，故选A。‎ ‎7．主旨大意题。主旨句在第一段中的“English colonization began, and with it, the history of America.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。通读全文可知，“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English Colony”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 确定最佳标题的方法。在阅读文章时，要注意文章中反复出现的或强调的信息，寻找与文章大多数内容相关的信息。找出覆盖全文的核心词汇，看选项内容是否切中文章的中心论题。也就是要看选项内容与作者的写作目的是否一致。如第4小题，文章出现的单词是“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English Colony”。‎ 寻找文章的主题句。文章主要论题的关键是找到文章的主题句。主题句通常在文章的首段，也可能在文章的末段，在文章的某一段落，或分散在文章的各个段落中。如果每个段落都有主题句，那么把各段落的主题句的中心集中起来，即为全文的主题句。主旨句在第一段中的“English colonization began, and with it, the history of America.”可知，英国殖民开始了，并随之有了美国的历史。接着叙述了英国人在美国开辟殖民地的政治经济情况。通读全文可知，“English settlers”、“English colonization”等贯穿全文，对应了D项中的“English Colony”。分析选项可知D符合题意，故选D。‎ When it comes to medical care, many patients and doctors believe “more is better.” But what they do not realize is that overtreatment—too many scans, too many blood tests, too many ‎ procedures—may bring harm. Sometimes a test leads you down a path to more and more testing, some of which may be attacking, or to treatment for things that should be left out.‎ Terrence Power, for example, complained that after his wife learned she had Wegener’s disease, an uncommon disorder of the immune system(免疫系统), they found it difficult to refuse testing recommended by her doctor. The doctor insisted on office visits every three weeks, even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays, and repeatedly referred her to experts for even minor complaints. Even when tests came back negative, more were ordered, and she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold. She had as many as 25 doctor visits during one six-month period. The couple was spending about $30,000 a year for her care.‎ After several years of physical suffering and near financial ruin from the medical costs, the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups. “It’s a really hard thing to determine when doctors have crossed the line,” Mr. Power said. “You think she’s getting the best care in the world, but after a while you start to wonder: What is the purpose?” Mr. Power then spoke with his own primary care doctor, who advised him to find a new expert to oversee Mrs. Power’s care. Under the new doctor’s care, the regular testing stopped and Mrs. Power’s condition was stable. Now she sees the doctor only four or five times a year.‎ ‎8．What is the main idea of this passage?‎ A．Treatments do not always cause harmful side effects.‎ B．Patients tend to believe more testing is better treatment.‎ C．Too much medical care may not be beneficial to patients.‎ D．Doctors generally recommend office visits that are necessary.‎ ‎9．Which of the following was a problem for Mrs. Power during her medical treatment?‎ A．She had to be hospitalized for three weeks whenever she had a cold.‎ B．When test results showed she was fine, her doctor still ordered more tests.‎ C．She did not have any insurance, so she became penniless.‎ D．Her doctor asked her to consult other experts for her complaints.‎ ‎10．What does “develop” in the second paragraph probably mean?‎ A．construct B．improve C．catch D．attack ‎11．When did the Powers start to doubt Mrs. Power’s treatment?‎ A．After knowing about other patients’ treatment. B．After analyzing the results of her blood ‎ tests.‎ C．After curing Mrs power of her illness. D．After the new expert’s testing ‎【答案】‎ ‎8． C ‎ ‎9． B ‎ ‎10． C ‎ ‎11． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是议论文。谈到医疗，很多医生和病人都认为越多越好，但是他们不知道治疗过度会给他们带来什么样的危害。‎ ‎8．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段的第二句"But what they do not realize is that overtreatment-too many scans，too many blood tests，too many procedures-may bring harm．"可知，文章的主要观点是太多的医疗检查或护理对病人并无益处。并在第二段和第三段举例来证明。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎9．细节理解题。根据第二段，尤其是第三句“…even when she was feeling well. He frequently ordered blood tests and X-rays，and repeatedly referred her to specialists for even minor complaints”可知，即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要每周上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做血压检查，X光线；由此可知，Power夫人的问题是当她的检查结果良好时，医生仍然让她做检查。分析选项可知B符合题意，故选B ‎10．词义猜测题。根据划线词的上文内容可知，即使Power夫人感觉很好，也要每周上医院检查；非常小的不适也需要不断地做检查线。 所以“she was hospitalized as prevention when she developed a cold.”可推测出，此句是说当他患了（小小的）感冒，也要住院观察。developed a cold.等于catch a cold患感冒了。故选C。‎ ‎11．细节理解题。根据第三段第一句话“…the couple began questioning the treatment after discussing with other patients in online support groups”可知，Power夫妇是在得知其他病人的治疗情况后才开始质疑Power夫人的治疗存在问题的。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ The bristlecone pine (狐尾松) is one of the longest-living things on Earth. These trees, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years, but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.‎ Researchers say warmer weather is permitting a similar kind of tree, the limber pine (柔枝松), to take over good growing places from the ancient bristlecone. They say the tree is being forced out of mountainous areas where it grows.‎ Scientists at the University of California, Davis, say climate change is causing the trees to compete with each other.‎ Brian Smithers led the research project. “The limber pine is taking all the good spots,” he said.‎ Bristlecone pines grow in high mountain forests in eastern California, Nevada and Utah. In the mountains, they face high winds and extreme temperatures.‎ The difficult conditions leave the trees with twisted(变形的) branches and shapes. To survive long periods without water, parts of the trees die, including much of their outer bark (外皮). This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive.‎ The oldest living bristlecone pine is somewhere in California. It is not marked in any special way, so that people do not try to damage it.‎ The limber pine is the bristlecone’s distant relative and competitor, which can also live a long time — up to 2,000 years. Researchers say it is found at lower elevations (纬度), where temperatures are warmer.‎ The scientists at the University of California, Davis, recently released the results of a three-year study. Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of California’s White Mountains. The researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.‎ Smithers said, “It’s very strange to see it charging higher up and not see the bristlecone charging up the mountain slopes ahead of the limber pine.”‎ Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years.‎ ‎12．What can we learn about the bristlecone pine from the text?‎ a. One of its living conditions is cold climate. b. The shape of the tree is twisted.‎ c. It has the longest life in the world. d. It can only be found in California.‎ A．ab. B．bc. C．ac. D．cd.‎ ‎13．What can we learn from the text?‎ A．The bristlecone pine can adapt to different environments.‎ B．The bristlecone pine grows at lower elevations.‎ C．Some bristlecone pines are still alive although their outer bark is dead.‎ D．The bristlecone pine’s habitat has been seriously damaged by humans.‎ ‎14．What did the researchers find about trees that have started growing in the last 50 years?‎ A．The limber pine can live up to 2,000 years.‎ B．The higher elevations were almost taken up by limber pines.‎ C．The number of bristlecone pines is increasing.‎ D．The bristlecone pine grew at higher elevations.‎ ‎15．What is Smithers’ opinion?‎ A．The bristlecone pine is in danger of disappearing.‎ B．Some measures should be taken to protect the bristlecone pine.‎ C．Some limber pines should be cut down to make room for the bristlecone pine.‎ D．Some places where the bristlecone pine used to grow may be occupied by the limber pine.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎12． A ‎ ‎13． C ‎ ‎14． B ‎ ‎15． D ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。本文对比了两种松树即狐尾松和林柏松在不同的自然环境下的生长状况。‎ ‎12．推理判断题。根据第一段中的“The bristlecone pine (狐尾松)…, with their strangely shaped branches, can live up to 5,000 years”可知，狐尾松树枝形状奇特，因此b正确。 “ but experts worry that a warming climate in some areas may threaten its future.” 但专家担心某些地区的气候变暖可能会威胁到它的未来。可推断出，狐尾松喜欢寒冷的气候。因此a正确。由此可推断出a和b正确的。分析选项可知选A。‎ ‎13．细节理解题。根据第六段的“This makes the trees appear dead, except for small green pine needles. They show that the tree is indeed alive” 这使树木除了小的绿色松针外表面看起来死了，但这些小的绿色松针表明这棵树确实还活着。这与C项（一些狐尾松虽然外皮死了，但仍然活着）一致，故选C。‎ ‎14．推理判断题。根据倒数第三段的“Their research centered on trees that have started growing in the last 50 years in the Great Basin area of California’s White Mountains.The ‎ researchers found that most of the trees growing at higher elevations were limber pines.”可知，研究人员对过去50年中白山大盆地地区开始生长的树木的研究发现，生长在高海拔地区的大多数树木都是limber pines。由此可推断出在白山大盆地地区的海拔较高的地方几乎都是limber pines。分析选项可知B项（海拔较高的地区几乎被林柏松树limber pines占据）符合题意，故选B。‎ ‎15．推理判断题。由最后一段“Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years. the bristlecone pine”可知，（狐尾松）没有消失的危险，但他认为他们可能会被迫离开那些已经生长了数千年的地方。再根据倒数第二和第三段的内容可知，这儿大多数是都是the limber pine。综合可知D项（. 一些曾经生长狐尾松的地方可能被林柏松占据）符合题意，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 根据事实细节，推断合理信息是推理判断题常用的方法。推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。如第4小题就是根据事实细节，推断合理信息。由最后一段Smithers said the bristlecones are not in danger of disappearing, but he thinks they could be forced out of some places where they have grown for thousands of years. the bristlecone pine（狐尾松）没有消失的危险，但他认为他们可能会被迫离开那些已经生长了数千年的地方。再根据倒数第二和第三段的内容可知，这儿大多数是都是the limber pine。综合可知D项（. 一些曾经生长狐尾松的地方可能被林柏松占据）符合题意，故选D。‎ 推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是说，要做到判断有据, 推论有理, 忠实原文。切忌用自己的观点代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面结论。‎ 评卷人 得分 二、七选五 It’s good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with. 16． But recently, it seems that many of us have been developing a new relationship with a mystery person that we’ll never meet.‎ These people are virtual (虚拟的) assistants. They are pieces of software that we can talk to and they can talk back to us. An example is Apple’s Siri. They might be on your phone or computer ‎ or even a smart speaker in your home. 17． Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer. 18． Tom Hewitson is one of them. He told the BBC, “Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision.” So he’s saying this cutting-edge(尖端的) technology has the ability to think for itself and make its own decisions. 19． Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke.‎ One thing we can’t do yet is to make chit-chat (闲聊) or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak. 20． This year Google produced a new product, described by the company as artificial intelligence “for accomplishing real-world tasks over the phone”. It’s a type of chatbot(聊天机器人) that will allow you to, for example, chat to your hairdresser about when they can fit you in for a cut. Other companies are working on similar things. But before they perfect this new technology, don’t forget who your real friends are.‎ A．The people behind these voices are called conversation designers.‎ B．They are different from how we speak to other people.‎ C．But there’s no doubt that this technology will soon become common in our lives.‎ D．More importantly, they’re people we can ask for help or advice.‎ E. They are changing the way we interact with technology.‎ F. It is a scary thought that this virtual voice can think for you.‎ G. They are cleverer than our real friends.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎16． D ‎ ‎17． E ‎ ‎18． A ‎ ‎19． F ‎ ‎20． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。有可以交流和分享想法和观点的朋友是非常棒的，但是出现了一种新的人工智能对话，这是我们从没见过的友谊，我们该怎么应对呢？‎ ‎16．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。该空前一句讲到“It’s good to have friends that ‎ we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with.”即我们有朋友可以交谈，可以分享想法和观点。分析选项，可知D项（更重要的是，是我们可以向他们寻求帮助或建议的人）在意义上一致。放入句中检验，“朋友可以和我们交谈，分享我们的想法和意见，这很好。更重要的是，他们是我们可以寻求帮助或建议的人”语意一致，因此D项符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎17．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由“Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer”我们可以说话，也会有声音来回答，而不是在电脑键盘上打印出来。由此可知，我们与科技互动的方式发生了变化。分析选项可知E项（他们正在改变我们与技术的互动方式）与之一致，故选E。‎ ‎18．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据本空格所在的部分中出现的“a voice”、“conversation”对应着A项。以及“Tom Hewitson is one of them. Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision”可知voices是由设计者设计出来的。Tom Hewitson是其中之一。分析选项可知A（这些声音背后的人被称为对话设计师）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎19．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。根据后一句“Will it stop us using our own brains and will we lose the ability to write things down or type? They are certainly clever, , helping you to book train tickets, give you the latest weather news or even tell you a joke.”可知，它会阻止我们使用大脑，失去写字或者打印能力吗？它能替人类思考，这是一个非常可怕的想法。分析选项可知F项（这个虚拟的声音能为你思考是一个可怕的想法）符合题意，故选F。‎ ‎20．考查对上下文的理解及推理判断能力。由前一句“One thing we can’t do yet is to make chit-chat or small talk with it. We have to change the way we speak”可知有一件事我们还不能做，那就是和它闲聊。我们必须改变说话方式。由此可推断出，运用软件技术在改变我们交流的方式。毫无疑问这种技术会在日常生活中变得更常见。分析选项可知C项（但毫无疑问，这项技术很快就会在我们的生活中变得普遍）符合题意，故选C项。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 七选五题型考察学生把握整篇文章的布局和逻辑层次关系和把握微观信息间关联性这种题一般可从以下方面来做：‎ ‎ （1）看首段，跳过空格快速通读全篇，确定文章体裁，抓住文章结构，分析篇章结构，了解文章大意。首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，首段的末句对于快速掌握文章的主题具有重要意义。‎ ‎（2‎ ‎）精读空格前后两句，利用各种衔接手段选择正确的选项填入空格。七选五空出的是整个句子，可以通过选项中某个名词或动词跟空前或空后的一致性或者相关性来确定这两个句子之间有一种关联性，从而选择正确的答案。如第1小题，该空前一句讲到“It’s good to have friends that we can talk to and share our thoughts and opinions with.”即我们有朋友可以交谈，可以分享想法和观点。分析选项，可知D项（更重要的是，是我们可以向他们寻求帮助或建议的人）在意义上一致。放入句中检验，“朋友可以和我们交谈，分享我们的想法和意见，这很好。更重要的是，他们是我们可以寻求帮助或建议的人”语意一致，因此D项符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎（3）看选项，找出与空前空后句中心词同义，近义或相关性的词语。实现关键词的对接，先易后难，各个突破。通过阅读选项，有可能根据选项中的关键词找出正确选项。如第3小题，根据本空格所在的部分中出现的“a voice”、“conversation”对应着A项。以及“Tom Hewitson is one of them. Now, computers are an active participant in the conversation and in guiding you to make the right decision”可知voices是由设计者设计出来的。Tom Hewitson是其中之一。分析选项可知A（这些声音背后的人被称为对话设计师）符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎（4） 解题的关键是能娴熟地利用各种衔接手段。尤其要注意代词，连词等。如表示转折关系的but，though, however，Instead of 等。如第2小题，由“Instead of typing on a computer keyboard, we can now speak and a voice will answer”我们可以说话，也会有声音来回答，而不是在电脑键盘上打印出来。由此可知，我们与科技互动的方式发生了变化。分析选项可知E项（他们正在改变我们与技术的互动方式）与之一致，故选E。‎ 评卷人 得分 三、完形填空 A father and his daughter have donated a C$44-million cattle ranch (牧场) to a school for veterinary medicine (兽医学). They want to ____ students a unique resource to learn about animal medicine. 90-year-old Jack Anderson and his daughter Wynne Chisholm have been ____ W.A．Ranches since 2005 when the senior ____ from his work in the gas and oil field. They are now ____ the 19,000-acre (about 77km2) ranch to the University of Calgary’s Faculty of Veterinary Medicine (UCVM). Their only ____ for the donation are guaranteed ____ for their five full-time ranch workers and the ability to visit the ranch from time to time.____ that, the university will take on full ____ and ownership of the ranch and all of its property.‎ According to the news, the ranch is the single largest ____ of a ranch to a university in North American history.‎ ‎“Our hope is that this gift will ____ the teaching and learning at UCVM, and make the students able to ____ and share scientific, evidence-based ____ .They will strengthen our industry, ____ animal care and welfare, and inform the public,” Chisholm added in a statement.‎ Dr. Baljit Singh, dean of the Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, said: “The gift of a cattle ranch of this size and standard offers unexpected educational ____ within the creative teaching model practiced at the university.‎ ‎“The ranch will provide a platform for ____ with other equipment, industry and the public sector. It can also ____ interdisciplinary (跨学科的) learning and research, and help develop an international centre in beef cattle health.”‎ ‎“This gift will ____ the leadership of our Faculty of Veterinary Medicine even further. It actually ____ a unique opportunity for our students to ____ practical learning. This will also develop their professional skills, and make the ____ between human, animal and environmental health,” says university president Elizabeth Cannon.‎ ‎21．A．admire B．offer C．correct D．deliver ‎22．A．serving B．continuing C．recognizing D．managing ‎23．A．took off B．turned away C．found out D．woke up ‎24．A．removing B．forcing C．donating D．promising ‎25．A．occasions B．positions C．conditions D．situations ‎26．A．entertainment B．protection C．function D．employment ‎27．A．Far from B．Apart from C．Instead of D．Regardless of ‎28．A．responsibility B．advantage C．benefit D．direction ‎29．A．gift B．group C．challenge D．problem ‎30．A．consult B．trust C．transform D．experience ‎31．A．march B．create C．grasp D．decorate ‎32．A．examinations B．adventures C．discoveries D．circumstances ‎33．A．improve B．confuse C．recover D．contain ‎34．A．comments B．opportunities C．purposes D．ceremonies ‎35．A．friendship B．guidance C．cooperation D．enthusiasm ‎36．A．develop B．cause C．explain D．destroy ‎37．A．recall B．display C．symbolize D．promote ‎38．A．wanders B．approves C．provides D．emphasizes ‎39．A．put up with B．break away from C．catch up with D．get involved in ‎40．A．connections B．applications C．requirements D．expressions ‎【答案】‎ ‎21． B ‎ ‎22． D ‎ ‎23． B ‎ ‎24． C ‎ ‎25． C ‎ ‎26． D ‎ ‎27． B ‎ ‎28． A ‎ ‎29． A ‎ ‎30． C ‎ ‎31． B ‎ ‎32． C ‎ ‎33． A ‎ ‎34． B ‎ ‎35． C ‎ ‎36． A ‎ ‎37． D ‎ ‎38． C ‎ ‎39． D ‎ ‎40． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。父亲和女儿向学校捐了一个农场，为学生提供了一个参与实践学习的机会，让学生们能更多的去了解动物医学。‎ ‎21．考查动词辨析。A. admire赞赏；钦佩；B. offer主动提供；C. correct 改正；D. deliver邮寄。根据后面的“The gift of a cattle ranch of this size and standard offers unexpected educational ___14___”有可知，他们想为学生提供（offer）一种独特的资源。分析选项可知选B。‎ ‎22．考查动词辨析。A. serving为…服务；B. continuing继续；C. recognizing认出；D.‎ ‎ managing经营，管理。根据下文可知，自从2005年以来，90岁的杰克·安德森和他的女儿温妮·奇索姆一直在管理美国牧场。分析选项可知，动词manage的含义为“经营，管理”，故选D。‎ ‎23．考查动词短语词义。A. took off脱下 ，起飞；B. turned away远离，转身； C. found out查明； woke up醒来。分析语境可知，杰克•安德森那时候从他工作岗位上离开，即退休。分析选项可知Turn away (from)“远离”引申为“退休”。故选B。‎ ‎24．考查短语。A. removing移除；B. forcing迫使；C. donating捐赠，捐献； D. promising允诺。donate…to.“捐赠，捐献”。根据第一段第一句可知，他们现在将19000英亩（约77平方公里）的牧场捐赠（donating）给卡尔加里大学兽医学院。且后面“… the donation are guaranteed ___6___”有提示，可知选C。‎ ‎25．考查名词辨析。A. occasions场合；B. positions 位置；C. conditions条件，状况。D. situations情况，局面。 conditions “条件，状况”根据语境可知，此处是指“他们捐赠的唯一条件（conditions）是他们捐赠的唯一条件（conditions）就是……”故选C。‎ ‎26．考查名词辨析。A. entertainment 娱乐；B. protection 保护；C. function功能；D. employment就业。分析语境可知，此处是指保证5个工人就业。故选D。‎ ‎27．考查介词短语辨析。A. Far from远离；B. Apart from除此之外，此外；C. Instead of而不是；D. Regardless of不管，不顾。根据上下文的语境可知，“除此之外，除此之外，大学将承担牧场及其所有财产的全部责任和所有权。”，可知Apart from 意为“除此之外。故选B。‎ ‎28．考查固定搭配及名词辨析。A. responsibility责任；B. advantage 优点；C. benefit 利益；D. direction方向。根据上一句可知，此处是指“大学将承担牧场及其所有财产的全部责任和所有权。” take on responsibility意为“承担责任”。分析选项可知A正确。‎ ‎29．考查名词辨析。A. gift礼物；B. group组，团体；C. challenge挑战；D. problem问题。根据下一段的第一句“Our hope is that this gift will ___10___ …”的提示可知，此处是指“父女俩捐献的礼物（gift.）”，故选A。‎ ‎30．考查动词。A. consult咨询；B. trust相信，信任；C. transform 改变，改观；D. experience体验，经历。根据下文的语境可知，“我们希望这份礼物能改变（transform ）UCVM教学和学习方式 ”。分析选项可知C符合题意，故选C。‎ ‎31．考查动词辨析。A. march前进，行军；B. create 创造；C. grasp抓住；D. decorate装饰。根据语境可知，此处是指使学生能创造（create）和分享科学。.故选B。‎ ‎32．考查名词辨析。A. examinations检测；B. adventures 冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. circumstances环境。分析语境可知，此处是指“科学发现（discoveries） ”，故选C。‎ ‎33．考查动词辨析。A. improve提高，改善；B. confuse使迷惑；C. recover 恢复；D. contain容纳。本句是三个并列的动词，因此意义应该一致的。分析选项可知，A项improve（提高，改善）与前面的动词是并列的。此处是指“他们将加强我们的工业，改善（improve）动物医疗护理，并向公众宣传”。故选A。‎ ‎34．考查名词辨析。A. comments 评价；B. opportunities 机会；C. purposes 目的；D. ceremonies典礼。根据后面的“…actually _18_ a unique opportunity for our students”的提示，可知填opportunities，意为“父女捐农场的目的给大学现有的教学模式提供创新机会（opportunities）”，故选B。‎ ‎35．考查名词辨析。A. friendship友谊；B. guidance指导；C. cooperation 合作；D. enthusiasm热情。根据上下文可知，此处是指“农场提供了一个与其他行业合作（cooperation）的机会“，分析选项可知C正确。‎ ‎36．考查动词辨析。A. develop培养；B. cause造成；C. explain 解释；D. destroy破坏。根据后一句的提示可知，此处是指培养（develop）跨学科的研究人才。分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ ‎37．考查动词辨析的。A. recall 回想；B. display展览；C. symbolize 象征；D. promote倡导，促进。分析语境可知，此处是指“这份礼物将进一步促进我们兽医学院的领导地位”，分析选项可知，“promote”意为“推进，促进”，故选D。‎ ‎38．考查动词搭配。A. wanders徘徊，逗留；B. approves 批准，赞成；C. provides 提供；D. emphasizes强调。此处是指“它实际上为我们的学生提供了一个独特的机会”，而“provide…with…”为固定搭配，意为“提供某人某物”，故选C。‎ ‎39．考查短语搭配。A. put up with提出；B. break away from脱离；C. catch up with跟上；D. get involved in涉及，参与。分析上下文可知，此处是指“实际上为我们的学生提供了一个参与实践学习的独特机会”。“get involved in”为固定搭配，意为 “参与，涉及”，故选D。‎ ‎40．考查名词辨析。A. connections联系，连接；B. applications 应用，运用；C. requirements要求； D. expressions表达，表情。根据上文可知，此处是指“这也将培养他们的专业技能，并使人、动物和环境健康联系（connections）起来”分析选项可知A符合题意，故选A。‎ 第II卷（非选择题)‎ 请点击修改第II卷的文字说明 评卷人 得分 四、短对话 ‎41．Where was the man born?‎ A．In Boston. B．In Phoenix. C．In New York.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎42．How does the man usually go to work?‎ A．By train. B．By bus. C．By car.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎43．What did the man fail to do in Las Vegas?‎ A．Do the shopping. B．Go swimming. C．Visit the Hoover Dam.‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎44．At what age did the man probably start to play basketball?‎ A．7 years old. B．13 years old. C．27 years old.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎45．What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A．Some kinds of art. B．The woman's mother. C．Their school life.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 五、长对话 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎46．Why does the man's family raise dogs?‎ A．To guard the house.‎ B．To help blind people.‎ C．To keep his mom company.‎ ‎47．What pet does the man's friend keep?‎ A．A spider. B．A fish. C．A snake.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎46． B ‎ ‎47． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎46．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎47．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎48．Why don't those students work at the computer labs today?‎ A．They go to the engineering school.‎ B．They are taking exams.‎ C．They take the day off.‎ ‎49．What does the man suggest the woman do?‎ A．Go to the arts building.‎ B．Find someone in the student center.‎ C．Study at the engineering school.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎48． C ‎ ‎49． A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎48．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎49．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎50．Where did the man work last year?‎ A．In a restaurant. B．In the art library. C．In the photography center.‎ ‎51．Why did the man plan to work as a waiter?‎ A．For his friend. B．For more money. C．For some experience.‎ ‎52．What will the man probably do?‎ A．Take some classes. B．Ask Susan for help. C．Contact the Student Office.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎50． B ‎ ‎51． B ‎ ‎52． C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎50．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎51．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎52．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。‎ ‎53．What program does the man show little interest in?‎ A．Sports. B．Movies. C．History.‎ ‎54．How long did the man stay in Egypt?‎ A．A week or so. B．About one year. C．One and a half years.‎ ‎55．Where are the speakers?‎ A．In Japan. B．In Mexico. C．In Peru.‎ ‎56．What do we know about the man's trips?‎ A．He hasn't been to Korea.‎ B．He climbed the Pyramids in Egypt.‎ C．He will visit all of European countries.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎53． A ‎ ‎54． B ‎ ‎55． A ‎ ‎56． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎53．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎54．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎55．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎56．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 六、短文 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。‎ ‎57．Whom are these new types of technology designed for?‎ A．The elderly. B．Busy people. C．Young kids.‎ ‎58．What feature does Lively have?‎ A．It gives basic commands. B．It works like a smartphone. C．It doesn't need Wi-Fi to work.‎ ‎59．How long can the Jitterbug Plus last?‎ A．About 24 hours. B．As long as 5 days. C．More than 3 weeks.‎ ‎60．What is the last type of technology used for?‎ A．Communicating. B．House cleaning. C．Keeping healthy.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎57． A ‎ ‎58． C ‎ ‎59． C ‎ ‎60． B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎57．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎58．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎59．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ ‎60．此题为听力题，解析略。‎ 评卷人 得分 七、语法填空 Are people happier in nature with blue skies overhead and fresh green grass underfoot? Could noisy streets, 61． (crowd) with cars and people, make us unhappy? The World Health Organization estimates that 54 percent of the world’s population lived in urban areas in 2014. The WHO adds that that amount 62． (increase) to 66 percent by 2050.‎ People often move to cities for 63． (good) jobs and more cultural activities. But are they putting 64． (they) at risk?.‎ Experts say that natural environments or green spaces do a lot of good for our mental health.‎ Many studies have shown that nature can calm us and make us feel happy. Nature, experts say, ‎ can also help us learn better. And 65． (experience) nature helps people recover from the mental tiredness that 66．(come) from day-to-day work.‎ Mental health experts say some research suggests that city living might hurt our mental health, 67． they cannot say exactly why. “What are the specific 68． (aspect) of the urban environment 69． causes some people to develop mental health issues?” asked AndraMechelli, a doctor at Kings College, London.‎ Researchers have found that being outdoors, seeing trees, hearing birdsong, seeing the sky, and being 70．touch with nature are associated with higher levels of mental well-being.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎61． crowded ‎ ‎62． will increase ‎ ‎63． better ‎ ‎64． themselves ‎ ‎65． experiencing ‎ ‎66． comes ‎ ‎67． but ‎ ‎68． aspects ‎ ‎69． which/that ‎ ‎70． in ‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为说明文。人们到城市找更好的工作和更多的文化娱乐活动，但喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会让我们不开心，危害到人们的心理健康。许多研究表明，大自然能让我们平静下来，让我们感到快乐。大自解有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。‎ ‎61．考查非谓语及固定搭配。句意：喧闹的街道、拥挤的汽车和人群会使我们不高兴吗？分析句子可知，本句中的_1_(crowd) with cars and people作定语用于修饰主语streets，即be crowded with…为固定搭配，意为“挤满…,充满…”，此处是指挤满了汽车和人群的喧闹的街道，此时要用过去分词作定语。因此crowded。‎ ‎62．考查动词时态。句意：世卫组织补充说，到2050年，这个数字将增加到66%。由后面的“by 2050”可知，要用一般将来时。因此填will increase。‎ ‎63．考查形容词的比较级。句意：人们搬到城市通常是为了找到更好的工作。根据语境可知，是与没到城市之前相比，要用比较级，故填better。‎ ‎64．考查反身代词。句意：但他们是在冒险吗？分析句子可知，本句的主语是they，put oneself at risk，意为“把自己置于 危险中”，所以要填themselves。‎ ‎65．考查非谓语动词做主语。句意：专家说，大自然也能帮助我们更好地学习。体验自然有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。。分析句子可知，本小题在句中作主语，动词不能单独做主语，根据语境可知要用动词的ing形式做主语，所以填experiencing。‎ ‎66．考查定语从句中谓语动词的数。句意：走进大自然有助于人们从日常工作中产生的精神疲劳中恢复过来。分析句子可知，本句是定语从句，其中抽象名词tiredness是先行词，在定语从句中作主语， 因此谓语动词要用单数。通读全文可知，本文的时态是一般现在时，故本空填comes。‎ ‎67．考查连词。句意：一些研究表明，城市生活可能会损害我们的心理健康，但他们不能确切说明原因。分析前文两句的句意可知，两句是转折关系，表示转折关系要用but。故本空填but。‎ ‎68．考查名词的单复数。句意：城市环境的哪些方面导致一些人形成心理健康问题？根据前面的系动词are可知，本句中的名词要用复数形式，此处是指“城市环境的具体方面”，因此填aspects。‎ ‎69．考查定语从句。句意：城市环境的哪些方面导致一些人形成心理健康问题？分析句子可知，本句是定语从句。其中先行词是the urban environment，在句中做主语，在定语从句中物做主语可以用which/that，因此本空填which/that。‎ ‎70．考查固定搭配。句意：在户外看树、听鸟鸣、看天空、与大自然接触都与更高层次的精神健康有关。in touch with为固定搭配，意为“与…接触”，因此填in。‎ 评卷人 得分 八、短文改错 ‎71．假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Mr. Green, which is a photography lover, often takes photos in parks. One day, he was taking photos with his wife in a park when an argument attract his attention. While he was trying to figure out of what was going on, a man suddenly grabbed her bag of photography equipment and ran away. Mr. Green shouted at the man but ran after him with his wife. Unfortunate, Mr.Green didn’t catch up him and then he called the police. The police said it was not the first time when photography equipment had been stolen from visitors in the park. They promised to help search for Mr. Green’s bag and reminded other visitor to be careful when take photos in public.‎ ‎【答案】which→who attract→attracted 去掉of her→his but→and Unfortunate→Unfortunately catch up后面加上with when→that visitor→vistors take→taking ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为记叙文。一天，摄影爱好者格林先生在公园和妻子在公园里合影时，因一场争论吸引了他的注意，此时他的摄影器材包被抢走。格林先生没有追回自己铁包，只得求助警方。警方答应帮忙找包，并提醒其他游客当众拍照时要小心。‎ ‎【详解】‎ ‎1.考查定语从句。句意：格林先生是一位摄影爱好者，经常在公园拍照。分析句子可知，本句的主语是Mr. Green,，在定语从句中作主语，指人一般用who，指物时用which。本句的主语是Mr. Green，不能用which。故把which→who。‎ ‎2.考查谓语动词的时态。句意：一天，他和妻子在公园里合影时，一场争论引起了他的注意。根据时间状语“one day”，通读全文可知，本文要用一般过去时，因此把 attract→attracted。‎ ‎3.考查语境。句意：当他想弄清楚到底发生了什么，…。figure out…意为“ 弄明白”，后面直接跟从句，不用跟介词of ，所以of多余，要去掉of。‎ ‎4.考查人称的一致性。句意：正当他想弄清楚发生了什么事的时候，一个男人突然抓起他的摄影器材包跑开了。根据前文可知Mr. Green是男的，要用his而不用her。故her→his。‎ ‎5.考查连词。句意：格林先生对那个人大声喊叫，和他妻子一起追过去。分析句子可知，两句是并列关系，而非转折关系，故把but→and。‎ ‎6.考查副词辨析。句意：不幸的是，格林先生没有追上他，于是他叫了警察。分析句子可知，本句中的形容词Unfortunate在句中作状语。作状语一般用副词，所以Unfortunate→Unfortunately。‎ ‎7.考查固定搭配。句意：格林先生没有追上他，于是他叫了警察。catch up (with…)为固定搭配，意为“追上，赶上”，句中少catch up with后有宾语，所以要用介词with，因此catch up后面加上with。‎ ‎8.考查固定句型。句意：警方说，公园里的游客的摄影器材被偷走不是第一次了。本句是固定句型，it was the first time that +从句，为固定句式 ，意为“这是第一次….”，所以when要改为that，故when→that。‎ ‎9.考查名词的复数。句意：公园里的游客的摄影器材被偷走不是第一次了。分析句子可知，句中的visitor是可数名数。根据句意可知，游客被偷不是第一次，也就是有许多游客被偷，所以要用复数形式，故visitor→vistors。‎ ‎10.考查非谓语。句意：他们答应帮忙查找格林先生的包，并提醒其他游客当众拍照时要小心。分析句子可知，从句when take photos in public的逻辑主语是主语other visitor ,与动词take的关系是主谓关系，因此要用动词的ing形式，因此takingtake→taking。‎ 评卷人 得分 九、提纲类作文 ‎72．假设你是新城中学的学生李华，在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括:‎ ‎1.自我介绍；‎ ‎2.你的优势；‎ ‎3.希望成为John的翻译；‎ 注意:1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当添加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3.开头和结尾以给出，但不计入总词数。‎ 参考词汇:Chinese Traditional Art Festival 中国传统艺术节 recruit 招募 interpreter 翻译 Dear John，‎ How do you do ?‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ How do you do ? I have heard from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter, so I am writing to you to recommend myself.‎ I’m Li Hua, a student from Xincheng High School. I love Chinese art and I’ve done much research on it in my spare time. Therefore, I have a good knowledge of different art styles of each period, such as calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, ink washing painting in the Song Dynasty and so on. More importantly, I can speak English fluently.‎ I believe I’m the right person you are looking for. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours’‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为应用文。在网上得知英国中学生John打算寒假来中国参加中国传统艺术节，他想从网友中招募翻译。假设你有兴趣为他翻译，请给John写一封自荐信，内容主要包括:自我介绍；你的优势；希望成为John的翻译。根据要点组织资料，完成一封自荐信。‎ ‎【详解】‎ 自荐信是向用人单位谋求职位的书信。写好自荐信一般要说明原因，推销自己，表达认识及表明态度。本文首先要写首先应该表明你在网上得知Join 想从网友中招募翻译。接着进行自我介绍，叙述自己的优点。这是本文的重点。这部分可适当补充细节，既要如实表达出自己的长处，但要态度谦虚、语气委婉，做到自信而不妄自尊大，自谦而不妄自菲薄。最后是希望成为John的翻译，期待对方的回复。自荐信要正确评价自己，言辞一定要诚恳、充满热情、有人情味，切不可枯燥、呆板、教条化。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ 本文要点完整，结构正确，符合自荐信的要求。所用语言热情，语气委婉，态度诚恳。文中运用了一些较高级的词汇如take part in；recommend oneself；do much research on ；have a good knowledge of，more importantly等。语法结构相对简单。文中有复杂句：I have heard from your post that you want to take part in the Chinese Traditional Art Festival during this winter holiday and are recruiting an interpreter, so I am writing to you to recommend myself。宾语从句： I believe I’m the right person you are looking for.这些增添文章的色彩，让文章更有档次。‎