深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语

深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语

www.ks5u.com 深圳市高级中学2017－2018学年第二学期期中测试 高一英语 命题人：高二英语备课组 审题人:封晓玲 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1至第8页，第Ⅱ卷第8至第10页。全卷满分150 分：第Ⅰ卷85分；第Ⅱ卷65分。考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1、答题前，考生将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2、答第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案，不能答在试题卷上。‎ ‎3、答第Ⅱ卷时，使用黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡指定区域书写，要求字体工整，笔迹清晰。‎ ‎4、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A ‎ The Healthy Habits Survey shows that only about one third of American seniors have correct habits. Here are some findings and expert advice.‎ ‎ 1. How many times did you brush your teeth yesterday?‎ ‎ Finding: A full 33% of seniors brush their teeth only once a day.‎ ‎ Step: Remove the 300 types of bacteria in your mouth each morning with a battery-operated toothbrush. Brush gently for 2 minutes, at least twice a day.‎ ‎ 2. How many times did you wash your hands or bathe yesterday?‎ ‎ Finding: Seniors, on average, bathe fewer than 3 days a week. And nearly 30% wash their hands only 4 times a day---half of the number doctors recommend.‎ ‎ Step: We touch our faces around 3,000 times a day---often inviting germs（病菌）to enter our mouth, nose, and eyes. Use toilet paper to avoid touching the door handle. And, most importantly, wash your hands often with hot running water and soap for 20 seconds.‎ ‎ 3. How often do you think about fighting germs?‎ ‎ Finding: Seniors are not fighting germs as well as they should.‎ ‎ Step: Be aware of germs. Do you know it is not your toilet but your kitchen sponge（海绵）that can carry more germs than anything else? To kill these germs, keep your sponge in the microwave for 10 seconds.‎ ‎1. What is found out about American seniors?‎ ‎ A. Most of them have good habits. ‎ ‎ B. About one third of them brush their teeth only once a day. ‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ C. All of them are fighting germs better than expected.‎ ‎ D. Nearly 30% of them bathe three days a week.‎ ‎2. How often do doctors suggest that people should wash their hands?‎ ‎ A. Twice a day. B. Four times a day. ‎ ‎ C. Three times a day. D. Eight times a day.‎ ‎3. Where does the text probably come from?‎ ‎ A. An official document. B. A guide book.‎ ‎ C. A popular magazine. D. A book review.‎ B After four silent years, British singer Adele Adkins finally introduced herself to the world again with Hello, the opening song from her third album 25, which came out on November 20, 2015.‎ Although Adele is a very successful singer now, music wasn’t always what she saw herself doing. At age 10, when she saw her grandmother’s pain over the death of Adele’s grandfather, she pictured herself as a heart surgeon.‎ ‎“I wanted to fix people’s hearts,” she told the UK music website i-D, remembering the childhood interest she’d had in biology classes until she found out that her real talent was for singing.‎ ‎“Adele didn’t go to medical school, but many would agree that she still has healing（治愈）powers. Her songs find the kind of memory every listener holds somewhere in their heart. This kind of feeling is what people have always liked in Adele,” said The Telegraph. “She writes a pop diary, sharing the simple secrets of her heart.”‎ Most successful pop stars make albums at a fast pace, but not Adele. After her second album 21 won the 2012 Grammy Award for Album of the Year, she made it clear with her label（标签） that she would spend “four or five years” making her next album. She told magazine. “I won’t come out with new music until it’s better than 21.”‎ Instead of seeking fame, Adele remained silent and moved to the countryside. In her free time, she loved to watch TV series Teen Mom, American Horror Story, and The Walking Dead.‎ Living life as normally as possible is important to the singer’s art. “Nobody wants to listen to a record from someone who’s not living in the real world,” Adele told i-D. “So I live a low-key life for my fans.”‎ ‎4. What does the text mainly tell us?‎ A. The secrets of Adele’s success in music.‎ B. The popularity of Adele’s album 25.‎ C. The reason for Adele’s becoming a singer.‎ D. The healing powers of Adele’s music.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 probably mean?‎ A. Adele wasn’t interested in music at first.‎ B. Music wasn’t very important in Adele’s life.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 C. Adele wasn’t good at music at the beginning.‎ D. Music wasn’t all Adele wanted to be devoted to.‎ ‎6. Why doesn’t Adele want to make albums at a fast pace?‎ A. To win the Grammy Award. ‎ B. To live a low-key and real life.‎ C. To guarantee the music quality.‎ D. To share the secrets as a musician.‎ ‎7. What can we know about Adele?‎ A. She has kept a diary since childhood.‎ B. Her works are based on the real life.‎ C. She moved to the countryside before 2012.‎ D. Her album Hello will come out on November 20.‎ C ‎ Grown-ups are often surprised by how well they remember something they learned as children but have never practiced ever since. A man who has not had a chance to go swimming for years can still swim as well as ever when he gets back in the water. He can get on a bicycle after many years and still ride away. A mother who has not thought about the words for years can teach her daughter the poem that begins “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” or remember the story of Cinderella or Goldilocks and the Three Bears.‎ ‎ One explanation is the law of overlearning, which can be stated as follows: once we have learned something, extra learning attempts or tries to increase the length of time we will remember it.‎ ‎ In childhood we usually continue to practice such skills as swimming, and bicycle riding long after we have learned them. We continue to listen to and remind ourselves of words such as “Twinkle, twinkle, little star” and childhood tales such as Cinderella and Goldilocks. We not only learn but overlearn.‎ ‎ The multiplication tables（乘法口诀表）are an exception to the general rule that we forget rather quickly the things that we learn in school, because they are another of the things we overlearn in childhood.‎ ‎ The law of overlearning explains why cramming（突击学习）for an examination, though it may result in a passing grade, is not a satisfactory way to learn a college course. By cramming, a student may learn the subject well enough to pass the examination, but he is likely soon to forget almost everything he learned. A little overlearning, on the other hand, is really necessary for one’s future development.‎ ‎8. What is the main idea of Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. People remember well what they learned in childhood.‎ ‎ B. Children have a much better memory than grown-ups.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ C. Poem reading is considered a good way to learn words.‎ ‎ D. Stories for children are very easy to remember.‎ ‎9. How does the author explain the law of overlearning?‎ ‎ A. By presenting research finding.‎ ‎ B. By setting down general rules.‎ ‎ C. By making a comparison.‎ ‎ D. By using examples.‎ ‎10. What does the word “they” in Paragraph 4 refer to?‎ ‎ A. Commonly accepted rules. B. The multiplication tables.‎ ‎ C. Things easily forgotten. D. School subjects.‎ ‎11. What is the author’s opinion on cramming?‎ ‎ A. It’s helpful only in a limited way. B. It causes failure in college exams.‎ ‎ C. It’s possible to result in poor memory. D. It increases students’ learning interest.‎ D A new keyboard can tell whether you are its owner. The keyboard records information about the typing pattern and sends it to a computer program. The program then checks to see if the pattern matches the right user. If not, an alarm sounds, and the computer locks the typist out. It locks out anyone else, even if the person knows password. What’s more, this device needs no batteries. It harvests all the energy it needs from the action of your typing. Besides, the keyboard is also self-cleaning and the keys are free of damage from water, oil and dirt.‎ The keys of the new keyboard are made of the same inexpensive plastic that might be found on any other standard keyboard. But instead of being smooth, the keys have millions of tiny plastic nanowires（纳米线）on their surface area to every key, increasing the effective contact area between the plastics and fingers. This ensures that there’s enough power to run the keyboard as someone types.‎ Liming Dai, a scientist, did not work on the new keyboard, but he thinks the design could be important in getting better performance from a variety of devices. “It could also be applied to a touch screen, for instance,” Dai says. “Then smart phones and notepads could harvest energy from the action of someone typing or drawing.”‎ ‎“Future work might make the keyboard even more useful” Dai adds. “A later design might build tiny capacitors（电容器）onto the nanowires,” he suggests. Capacitors are little devices that temporarily store electric charges. Those might then power LEDs to light a keyboard in the dark.‎ Zhonglin Wang is a codesigner of the new keyboard. His team has built a working model of the keyboard. “If a company decides to fund（投资）its production, this keyboard could be in stores in as little as two years,” says Wang.‎ ‎12. How does the new keyboard tell whether you are its owner?‎ A. By checking the right user’s passwords.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 B. By sending alarms to a computer program.‎ C. By recording information about the typing pattern.‎ D. By matching the typing pattern to the right user.‎ ‎13. Why are there many nanowires on the surface of the keys?‎ A. To make the keys beautiful.‎ B. To make the keys smooth.‎ C. To help produce power.‎ D. To improve the speed of typing.‎ ‎14. What’s Dai’s attitude to the new keyboard?‎ ‎ A. Positive. B. Critical. C. Doubtful. D. Unconcerned.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Keyboard Made of Nanowires B. A New Keyboard Powered by Typing C. A New Keyboard Entirely Owned by You D. A New Keyboard’s Future 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Forgiveness To forgive is a virtue, but no one has ever said it is easy. When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your hate. However, forgiveness is possible, and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research. ‎ ‎　 16 　Try the following steps:‎ Calm yourself. 　 17 You can take a couple of breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, or someone you love. ‎ Don’t wait for an apology. Many times the person who hurt you does not intend to apologize. They may have wanted to hurt you or they just don’t see things the same way. 　 18 　 Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. ‎ Take the control away from your offender（冒犯者）. Rethinking about your hurt gives power to the person who caused you pain. Instead of focusing on your wounded feelings, learn to look for the love, beauty and kindness around you. ‎ ‎　 19 　 If you understand your offender, you may realize that he or she was acting out of unawareness, fear, and even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from your offender’s point of view. ‎ Don’t forget to forgive yourself. 　 20 　 But it can rob you of your self-confidence if you don’t do it. ‎ ‎ ‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎ A. Why should you forgive?‎ B. How should you start to forgive?‎ ‎ C. Recognize the benefits of forgiveness.‎ ‎ D. Try to see things from your offender’s angle.‎ ‎ E. For some people, forgiving themselves is the biggest challenge.‎ ‎ F. To make your anger die away, try a simple stress-management technique.‎ ‎ G. If you wait for people to apologize, you could be waiting an awfully long time.‎ 第二部分 英语知识应用 （共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Lightning flashed through the darkness over Sibson’s bedroom skylight（天窗）. Sibson was shaken by a clap of thunder 21 he knew what was happening. The storm had moved directly 22 his two-story wooden house. Then he heard the smoke alarm beeping.‎ Sibson rushed down the stairs barefoot to 23 ; he opened the door to the basement（地下室）, and flames 24 out. Sibson ran back upstairs to call 911 from his bedroom. “I felt 25 because the room had a separate outdoor stairway,” he explains.‎ But the phone didn’t work, and when he tried to go down the outdoor stairway, he was 26 by a wall of flames. Sibson realized he was trapped（困住）.‎ Sibson’s house was three kilometers 27 the main road and was so well hidden by trees that he knew calling for help would be 28 .‎ Up a hill nearby lived Sibson’s neighbor, Huggons. He was lying in bed when something like a smoke alarm 29 his ears. He jumped out of bed, took his 30 and flashlight, and headed down the hillside toward the 31 . That was when he saw the rolling heavy smoke.‎ Huggons dialed 911, and the operator warned him not to 32 the house. But Huggons said, “There is no way I am going to listen to Sibson 33 and die in that fire.”‎ ‎“Anyone there?” Huggons called out. Then he heard “Help! I’m trapped!” coming from the second-floor balcony（阳台）. He entered the house, but soon had to run back to catch his 34 . ‎ After one more 35 inside the house, Huggons gave up and 36 around back.‎ The wind parted the smoke just 37 for him to catch sight of Sibson. But there was no way to get to him. He 38 the flashlight into the woods and noticed a ladder. He took it over to the balcony and 39 Sibson down just as the second floor of the house fell off.‎ Sibson is still 40 when he tells the story. “I was alone that night,” he says. “Then I heard the most beautiful sound in my life. It was Huggons.”‎ ‎21. A. while B. before C. since D. until ‎22. A. on B. in C. over D. through ‎23. A. check B. wait C. hide D. escape ‎24. A. moved B. exploded C. went D. gave ‎25. A. frightened B. worried C. glad D. safe 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎26. A. stopped B. burned C. shocked D. covered ‎27. A. beside B. across C. off D. along ‎28. A. limited B. false C. regretful D. fruitless ‎29. A. missed B. struck C. touched D. passed ‎30. A. coat B. key C. phone D. basin ‎31. A. danger B. road C. smoke D. noise ‎32. A. enter B. search C. leave D. damage ‎33. A. call B. scream C. roll D. sigh ‎34. A. flashlight B. attention C. ladder D. breath ‎35. A. stay B. chance C. attempt D. thought ‎36. A. circled B. climbed C. looked D. jumped ‎37. A. clear B. open C. fit D. enough ‎38. A. led B. put C. shone D. drove ‎39. A. persuaded B. pulled C. kicked D. forced ‎40. A. thankful B. surprised C. proud D. nervous 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎41. ________ is known to everybody is that Taiwan is part of China.‎ ‎ A. What B. As C. That D. It ‎42. My visit to your school is really an unforgettable experience, ________ I will always treasure.‎ ‎ A. that B. it C. one D. what ‎43. ________ the flight will take off depends much on the weather.‎ ‎ A. Why B. When C. That D. What ‎ ‎44. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, “That’s ________ I was born. ”‎ ‎ A. when B. how C. why D. where ‎45. It is not always easy for the public to see ________ use a new invention can be of to human life.‎ ‎ A. whose B. that C. what D. which ‎46. I think ________ impresses me about his painting is the colours he uses.‎ ‎ A. what B. that C. which D. who ‎47. Normally, a forest fire and the damage ________ causes can be very serious. ‎ ‎ A. which B. that C. this D. it ‎48. ---Do you have anything to say for yourselves? ‎ ‎ ---Yes, there’s one point ________ we must insist on.‎ ‎ A. why B. that C. how D. where ‎49. We promise ________ attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.‎ ‎ A. who B. whom C. whoever D. whomever ‎50. He was educated at a local grammar school, ________ he went on to Cambridge University.‎ ‎ A. from which B. after that C. from this D. after which ‎51. Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ________ effects the people are ‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 still suffering. ‎ ‎ A. that B. whose C. those D. what ‎52. It is reported that a space station ________ on the moon in years to come.‎ ‎ A. will be building B. will be built ‎ ‎ C. has been building D. has been built ‎53. Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement ________ so far by the two sides.‎ ‎ A. has been reached B. was reached ‎ ‎ C. will reach D. will have reached ‎54. Whatever you have found, you should give it back to whomever it ________.‎ ‎ A. is belonged to B. is belonging to ‎ C. belongs to D. belonged to ‎55. It is the first time that Brazil ________ the right to host the modern Olympics.‎ ‎ A. had had B. has C. had D. has had 第Ⅱ卷 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ At the center of the mall there was a perfect Santa with a real white beard. My six-year-old granddaughter, Leah, waited in line 56 her turn to sit on his leg. ‎ ‎ “I don’t know what 57 (say). ” Leah said. ‎ ‎“He’ll ask you what you want for Christmas, ” her mother, Leanne, said, “and you just tell him. I’ll write down your requests on 58 list so you won’t forget them. ”‎ Going to see Santa was such an important 59 (appoint) for a six-year-old child. No child should have any worries 60 (big) than that.‎ Finally we reached the head of the line. One of Santa’s helpers waved Leah up to Santa and then she 61 (lift) lightly onto his leg. Within seconds he had her talking as they were old friends. Leah 62 (shy) handed him her list. Santa read it over very carefully 63 placing it beside him. Leah jumped off his leg and ran into my arms.‎ The coming days 64 (be) filled with the last-minute preparations for the holiday. It was all worth it as I 65 (watch) Leah joyfully open her presents on Christmas morning. It was a perfect Christmas as far as I could see.‎ 第三部分 课本知识应用 （共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎ 根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎66. According to a recent report, nowadays more people die from being overweight than from s__________(饥饿).‎ ‎67. O__________(明显), it was his hard work that helped him achieve excellent academic performance.‎ ‎68. After being troubled by his bad emotions for months, the young man s__________(寻求) professional medical help and managed to solve his trouble. ‎ ‎69. Stephen Hawking, the renowned British p__________(物理学家), died peacefully in his sleep at his home on March 14, 2017. ‎ ‎70. The Beijing r__________(烤制的) duck is a specialty of this restaurant and attracts many tourists every day. ‎ ‎71. Many people prefer to eat fish r__________ (生的), which has caused concerns among doctors.‎ ‎72. The concert by the famous pianist was a real f__________(盛宴) for music lovers.‎ ‎73. After c__________(咨询) my doctor, I decided to take up jogging.‎ ‎74. It can be b__________(有益的) to share your feelings with someone you trust. ‎ ‎75. On their a__________(到达), a welcome ceremony was held and our principal made a welcome speech. ‎ ‎76. May I know what is the a__________(大致的) number of students in each class? ‎ ‎77. On the Tomb-sweeping Day, Chinese families visit the tombs of their a__________(祖先) to clean the gravesites and make ritual offerings.‎ ‎78. Doctors say he has made a s__________(轻微的) improvement and has to stay in hospital for some time. ‎ ‎79. When the car stopped in the remote village, it was s_________(围绕) by curious children. ‎ ‎80. Harry stepped into the p__________(通道) and closed the door behind him. ‎ ‎81. Behave yourself. Good m__________(礼貌) will help you make more friends. ‎ ‎82. The study also shows a direct link between o__________(肥胖) and many deadly diseases. ‎ ‎83. If diets are c__________(联合) with exercise, they are more effective.‎ ‎84. The ability to keep calm in face of danger is one of her many s__________(强项).‎ ‎85. I’m writing to ask for your p__________(允许) to use the school lecture hall for the coming English speaking contest. ‎ 第二节 短语选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎ 从所给12个短语中挑选10个并根据句意用其正确形式填空。‎ in memory of; bring up; in the distance; account for; settle down; have a gift for; catch sight of; turn up; watch out for; win…back; earn one’s living; be fundamental to;‎ ‎ ‎ ‎86. My boss hasn’t ______________ so far, but I hope he isn’t ill. ‎ ‎87. The Memorial was founded in 1945 ________________ those victims in the war. ‎ ‎88. When disagreement happens in your family, your parents are the first people you need to ‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 ‎_____________ to support you. ‎ ‎89. His father decided to send him abroad to see if he could ______________ there.‎ ‎90. David was ____________ to value the sense of duty, so he is a man of strong responsibility.‎ ‎91. In most cases, it is careless driving that ______________ terrible traffic accidents.‎ ‎92. At all times, you should _______________ fake websites offering downloads in exchange for your credit card number.‎ ‎93. Fresh air is _______________ good health, so I suggest that you take a walk in the open air. ‎ ‎94. I _______________ her hurrying away, so I didn’t try to speak to her.‎ ‎95. He _______________ music, which has made him a brilliant musician today.‎ 第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎96. 我坚信十年后我们会找到治愈艾滋病的办法。（同位语从句）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎97. 事实是人类活动已经导致全球变暖。（表语从句）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎98. 当她醒来时，她发现自己被锁在车里了。（find+宾语+宾补）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎99. 他起晚了，匆忙赶去地铁站，早饭根本没动。（动词-ing形式做状语）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎100. 人们普遍认为失败乃成功之母。（it做形式主语）‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页 深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试 英语 答案 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） ‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ ‎1-3 BDC 4-7 ADCB 8-11 ADBA 12-15 DCAC ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎16-20 BFGDE 第二部分 英语知识应用 （共三节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎21-25 BCABD 26-30 ACDBC 31-35 DABDC 36-40 ADCBA 第二节 单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎41-45 ACBDC 46-50 ADBCD 51-55 BBACD 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎56. for 57. to say 58. a 59. appointment 60. bigger ‎ ‎61. was lifted 62. shyly 63. before 64. were 65. watched 第三部分 课本知识应用 （共三节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共20题；每小题1分，共20分）‎ ‎66. starvation 67. Obviously 68. sought 69. physicist 70. roast ‎ ‎71. raw 72. feast 73. consulting 74. beneficial 75. arrival ‎ ‎76. approximate 77. ancestors 78. slight 79. surrounded 80. passage ‎ ‎81.manners 82.obesity 83. combined 84.strengths 85. permission ‎ 第二节 短语选择填空（共10小题；每小题2分，共20分）‎ ‎86. turned up   87. in memory of   88. win back  89. earn his living  90. brought up ‎ ‎91. accounts for  92. watch out for  93. is fundamental to  94. caught sight of  95. has a gift for ‎ 第三节 句子翻译（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ ‎96. It is my firm belief that we will find a cure for AIDS in (the next) ten years.‎ ‎97. The fact is that human activity has caused /contributed to/led to global warming.‎ ‎98. When she woke up, she found herself locked up in the car.‎ ‎99. He got up late and hurried to the subway station, leaving the breakfast untouched.‎ ‎100. It is generally accepted that failure is the mother of success.‎ 第 11 页 共 11 页