2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一上学期期中检测英语试题

2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一上学期期中检测英语试题

‎2018-2019学年新疆生产建设兵团第二中学高一上学期期中检测英语试题 I 阅读（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Uber Uber is available in over 70 cities throughout 40 countries worldwide. You can either choose a typical Uber unmarked car or a regular taxi. The app can show you where drivers are, so you know how long you’ll be waiting. You can also get fare quotes(报价)in advance. Your payment source is linked to the app and is automatically charged, so no physical money is ever needed.‎ Lyft Lyft is a service that is also available in many large cities in the US. However, it offers something different, one of which is Lyft Line. With this service, you can find people that take the same route on a daily basis as you and split the fare with them. Lyft’s regular service lets you easily see where rides are, catch one, and easily pay right within the app.‎ Easy Taxi Easy Taxi is available in 86 cities across 26 countries and lets you quickly browse through maps and find locations you’d like to be picked up at. From there, just make sure there are taxis in your area. Confirm your ride and then pay for it within the Easy Taxi app. Once you book a ride, you should see the taxi’s plate number and phone number appear on the map, making it easy for you to pick out both the car and the driver.‎ Curb Curb, formerly Taxi Magic, is currently available in around 60 cities across the United States as well as select cities in the United Kingdom, Canada, and Mexico. It ties in with taxi companies and their drivers. As your taxi makes its way to your location, you’ll be able to track its progress inside the app. You can link a payment account to Curb to pay your fare through the app. You can also pay in cash.‎ ‎1.Which app is available in the most countries?‎ A. Uber.　　　　　B. Lyft. C. Easy Taxi. D. Curb.‎ ‎2.What’s the special service of Lyft?‎ A.You can pay the fare in cash. B.You can see where your ride is.‎ C.You can get fare quotes in advance. D.You can find someone to share the fare.‎ ‎3.What do the four apps have in common?‎ A.They are available worldwide. B.They are tied to taxi companies.‎ C.They allow users to pay via app. D.They can identify your location. ‎ B ‎ It seems that no one can live a happy life without friendship. While a great number of people expect others to be their friends, they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last long. To have a friend, you must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding.‎ ‎ Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you do not tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always depend on one another to speak and act honestly.‎ Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You do not have to give your lunch money or your clothes. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. These can be very valuable to a friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friend know better.‎ Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with each other. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so that you can understand the problem better.‎ No two friendships are exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friends, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding.‎ ‎4．Some friendships don’t last long because ________.‎ A. there are too many people who want to make friends B．those who give others friendship receive friendship from others C．some people receive friendship but don’t give friendship back D．hey don’t know friendship is something important ‎5．According to the passage, honesty is ________.‎ A．a necessary part of friendship B．more important than anything else C．as important as money D. something impossible ‎6．Which of the following isn’t talked about in the passage?‎ A. You should tell your friends the truth.‎ B. Sharing your mind with your friends is valuable.‎ C．Discussing your problems with your friends often helps to solve the problem.‎ D．A friend who gives you his lunch money is a true friend.‎ ‎7．The best title of this passage is ________.‎ A．Honesty Is the Best Rule B．A Friend in Need Is a Friend indeed C．How to Be Friends D．Three Important Points in Life C Larry was on another of his underwater expeditions(探险)but this time, it was different. He decided to take his daughter along with him. She was only ten years old. This would be her first trip with her father on what he had always been famous for.    Larry first began diving when he was his daughter’s age. Similarly, his father had taken him along on one of his expeditions. Since then, he had never looked back. Larry started out by renting diving suits from the small diving shop just along the shore. He had hated them. They were either too big or too small. Then, there was the instructor. He gave him a short lesson before allowing him into the water with his father. He had made an exception. Larry would never have been able to go down without at least five hours of theory and another similar number of hours on practical lessons with a guide. Children his age were not even allowed to dive. After the first expedition, Larry’s later diving adventures only got better and better. There was never a dull moment. In his black and blue suit and with an oxygen tank fastened on his back, Larry dived from boats into the middle of the ocean. Dangerous areas did not prevent him from continuing his search. Sometimes, he was limited to come to a cage underwater but that did not bother him. At least, he was still able to take ph otographs of the underwater creatures.  Larry’s first expedition without his father was in the Cayman Islands. There were numerous diving spots in the area and Larry was determined to visit all of them .Fortunately for him, a man offered to take him around the different spots for free. Larry didn’t even know what the time was, how many spots he dived into or how many photographs he had taken. The diving spots afforded such a wide array of fish and sea creatures that Larry saw more than thirty varieties of creatures. Larry looked at his daughter. She looked as excited as he had been when he was her age. He hoped she would be able to continue the family tradition. Already, she looked like she was much braver than had been then. This was the key to a successful underwater expedition. 8. In what way was this expedition different for Larry? A. His daughter had grown up. B. He had become a famous diver. C. His father would dive with him. D. His daughter would dive with him. 9. Why did Larry have to stay in a cage underwater sometimes? A. To protect himself from danger. B. To dive into the deep water. C. To admire the underwater view. D. To take photo more conveniently. 10.What can be learned from the underlined sentence? A. Larry didn’t wear a watch. B. Larry was not good at math. C. Larry had a poor memory. D. Larry enjoyed the adventure. 11.What did Larry expect his daughter to do? A. Become a successful diver B. Make a good diving guide. C. Take a lot of photo underwater. D. Have longer hours of training.‎ D In a world with limited land, water and other natural resources (资源), the harm from the traditional business model is on the rise. Actually, the past decades has seen more and more forests disappearing and globe becoming increasingly warm. People now realize that this unhealthy situation must be changed, and that we must be able to develop in sustainable (可持续的) ways. That means growth with low carbon(低碳) or development of sustainable products. In other words, we should keep the earth healthy while using its supply of natural resources. ‎ ‎   Today, sustainable development is a proper trend in many countries. According to a recent study, the global market for low-carbon energy will become three times bigger over the next decades. China, for example, has set its mind on leading that market, hoping to seize chances in the new round of the global energy revolution. It is now trying hard to make full use of wind and solar energy, and is spending a huge amount of money making electric cars and high-speed trains. In addition, we are also seeing great growth in the global markets for sustainable products such as palm oil (棕榈油)， which is produced without cutting down valuable rainforest. In recent years the markets for sustainable products have grown by more than 50%.    Governments can fully develop the potential of these new markets. First, they can set high targets for reducing carbon emissions (排放) and targets for saving and reusing energy. Besides, stronger arrangement of public resources like forests can also help to speed up the development. Finally, governments can avoid the huge expenses that are taking us in the wrong direction, and redirecting some of those expenses can accelerate the change from traditional model to a sustainable one. The major challenge of this century is to find ways to meet the needs of growing population within the limits in this single planet. That is no small task, but it offers abundant new chances for sustainable product industries. 12. The traditional business model is harmful because of all the following EXCEPT that ______.    A. It makes the world warmer    B. it consumes natural resources    C. it brings severe damage to forests    D. it makes growth hard to continue 13. What can we infer from Paragraph 2?    A. China lacks wind and solar energy.    B. China is the leader of the low-carbon market.    C. High-speed trains are a low-carbon development.    D. Palm oil is made at the cost of valuable forests. 14. We can learn from the last paragraph that businesses have many chances to _____. ‎ ‎   A. develop sustainable products    B. explore new natural resources    C. make full use of natural resources    D. deal with the major challenge 15. What is the main purpose of the passage?    A. To introduce a new business model.    B. To compare two business models.    C. To predict a change of the global market.    D. To advocate sustainable development.‎ II．七选五 （共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ You're growing up. That means you're probably experiencing lots of changes all at once. Your body is changing. It might even seem as if your entire self is changing. It can be confusing and even scary.__16__ And it's good!‎ Growing up means that you can do more，learn more，and start to make your mark on the world. In order for that to happen，your body produces chemicals called hormones that help both body and mind grow.Hormone levels change constantly，rising and falling.__17__ But it's partly to blame for intense emotions，surprising reactions，and mood swings.‎ Because of the way your brain develops，it is somewhat ruled by emotion now and through your teen years. As a result，growing up can seem like an emotional roller coaster！__18__‎ Take care of yourself. If you eat right，sleep enough，and get good exercise，your brain will be much more able to deal with the stress.‎ ‎19__ When you feel your moods swinging or you're upset，or confused，some quiet time will allow you to gather your thoughts and get calmer.‎ ‎ Practice relaxing your body and deep breathing when you go to bed and when you wake up.__20__ Plus，when stuff happens during the day，you'll be able to calm yourself quickly with a deep breath or two before you react. Your body is changing.‎ A．Take a time-out.‎ B．But the truth is，it happens to every teen.‎ C．Work out regularly to keep physically fit.‎ D．This changing is needed for your body's development.‎ E．It will help you fall asleep—and start the morning right.‎ F．Here are a few things you can do to make the ride smoother.‎ G．Usually，these feelings settle down when you realize what is going on.‎ III.完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When a homeless man named Marcus wandered into Abigail's Cafe asking for spare change，he didn't get turned away. Looking at the man，the owner Abigail asked，“Why don't you have a__21__？ You know nothing is given to me for free？”Marcus__22__that he had “a lot of crimes”．Because of his__23__，no one wanted to hire him，so he had made money the only way he knew how：“__24__or asking for money.”‎ Although the young owner had hit some hard times for her cafe，Abigail was__25__of hands that day and then decided to__26__Marcus the task of washing dishes.“His__27__opened wide and his smile made my__28__！”She wrote on Facebook.‎ ‎“He said he would do__29__for some food.”For the past two weeks，Marcus has been on time every day for his__30__of working for two hours when he washes dishes. He uses the money he__31__to buy his own food at the restaurant，__32__to take it for free.‎ ‎“A lot of people are saying that I've been a blessing for him.__33__，at that point I was the one who needed a blessing，”Abigail told CBS News. Her post has earned a lot of attention with plenty of__34__on the Internet. Because many people have asked__35__they can help people like Marcus，she__36__a GoFundMe page with a modest goal of $1，000.“The hope，”she said，“is to create more hours and opportunities for him__37__others in the community.”‎ Abigail said she shared the story，hoping that people might be moved to help a__38__，too.“Do something nice for whoever may not be familiar to us and don't__39__them just because they go out there asking for money，for we don't know their real__40__，”she said in her post.“They deserve another chance.”‎ ‎21．A.family　　　　　B．friend C．wallet D．job ‎22．A.responded B．concluded C．doubted D．added ‎23．A.state B．nature C．record D．appearance ‎24．A.borrowing B．stealing C．raising D．saving ‎25．A.full B．fond C．sick D．short ‎26．A.award B．offer C．spare D．show ‎ ‎27．A.eyes B．nose C．lips D．arms ‎28．A.choice B．decision C．day D．plan ‎29．A.nothing B．less C．more D．anything ‎30．A.turn B．promise C．practice D．burden ‎31．A.borrows B．earns C．lends D．prints ‎32．A.trying B．hoping C． regretting D．refusing ‎33．A.Therefore B．Fortunately C．However D．Besides ‎34．A.measures B．comments C．explanations D．materials ‎35．A.how B．why C．when D．where ‎36．A.set down B．set foot in C．set up D．set fire to ‎37．A.by means of B．in reward of C．on behalf of D．as well as ‎38．A.stranger B．murderer C．madman D．beggar ‎39．A.believe B．judge C．limit D．accept ‎40．A.identity B．goal C．situation D．potential VI单句语填 （共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎41. At the beginning, I__________(agree) with his advice, but later I changed my mind.‎ ‎42. It was in front of the Palace‎ ‎Museum __________ a lot of people were waiting to buy the tickets.‎ ‎43. You will find __________quite helpful to do what you are interested in.‎ ‎44. I insist that he ________(attend) the meeting with you.‎ ‎45.Scientific knowledge should be made full use of ______(help) us live a happy life.‎ ‎46. The driver narrowly escaped __________(kill) in the traffic accident.‎ ‎47. __________ (base) on a true story, the film is very popular.‎ ‎48. Because of his years of hard work , he has ______ good command of French now.‎ ‎49. Ever since they moved to this apartment, Mary and Alice __________(be) good partners.‎ ‎50. It was your bad attitude __________ your work that made your parents upset.‎ ‎51. He is a __________ (rely) person and you can ask him for help.‎ ‎52. __________(bury)himself in the newspaper, he didn’t notice what was happening. ‎ ‎53. He __________(trap) in the traffic jam and felt helpless.‎ ‎54. They were __________( extreme) sad at the thought of their missing dog.‎ ‎55. __________(judge) from her last letter, they are having a wonderful time.‎ ‎56. We sent Nance our __________(congratulate) on her winning the gold medal in the 1,500 meters race.‎ ‎57. John was studying in his room_______ he heard someone screaming.‎ ‎58. It’s __________(legal) to read people’s private letters without permission ‎59. I don’t think we should devote any more time to __________(persuade) such a stubborn man to change his mind.‎ ‎60. If you need any __________(guide) on these tasks, please let me know. Perhaps I can help.‎ V．语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ She looks like any other schoolgirl，fresh-faced and full of life. Sarah Thomas is looking forward to challenge of her new A-level course .But unlike her school friends ，16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term 61.________ (rest)．Instead，she is earning $6，‎500 a day as 62.________ model in New York.‎ Sarah 63.________ (tell) that she could be Britain's new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the new year. Her father Peter，44，wants her to give up school to model full-time. But Sarah, 64.________has taken part in shows along with top models，wants 65.________(prove) that. She has brains as well as beauty. She is determined to carry on with her 66.____ ____(educate)．‎ She has turned down several 67.________(invitation) to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies. After school she plans to take a year off to model full-time before going to university to get a degree 68.________ engineering or architecture.‎ Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment，school 69.________(come) first. I don't want to get too absorbed in modeling. It is 70.________(certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal. I don't want to have nothing else to fall back on when I can't model my more.”‎ VI.短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ When asked about honesty, many people will surely say that honesty is very importance or it’s basic to a person. I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.‎ ‎ However, it seemed that there are still some people not full aware of it. Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner in Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise was caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand, where a lady accused him of inject water(注水) into the pork and asked for the money back. And the butcher refused and even argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.‎ ‎ We can also see being honest are easier said than done. I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when they are in society. With it, we will be fully trusted and popular with others.‎ VII．写作（25分）‎ 假设你叫李华，你的朋友沉迷于微信（WeChat）而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助，请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示理解和关心；‎ ‎2. 提出具体建议。‎ ‎3. 表达希望。‎ 要求：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 格式与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear John,‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ‎ I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ Best wishes!‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua 年一.阅读 A篇 ADC B篇 CADC C篇 DADA D篇 BCAD ‎ E篇BDFAE 二.完型 DACBD BACDA BDCBA CDABC 三.单句语法填空 ‎41-60 disagreed that it (should)attend to help being killed Based a have been to/towards reliable burying was trapped extremely Judging congratulations when illegal persuading guidance 四.语篇语法填空 ‎61-70 resting a was told who to prove education invitations in comes certainly 五.短文改错 When asked about honesty, many people will surely say that honesty is very or it’s basic to a person. I think it’s great that every one of us has realized its importance.‎ However, it that there are still some people not aware of it. Once I went to the market with my mum for a big dinner Saturday. When we were walking past the stalls, a loud noise caught my attention. It came from a butcher’s stand, where a lady accused him of water into the pork and asked for the money back. And the butcher refused and even ‎ ‎ but argued that it wouldn’t do harm her health.‎ We can also see being honest easier said than done. I think we should plant honesty like a tree in our heart so that we won’t hesitate to be honest when are in society. With it, we will be fully trusted and popular with others.‎ 六.写作 Dear John,‎ I’m sorry to hear that you’re suffering from WeChat addiction I really understand and ‎ how you feel and I’d like to offer you some useful advice that I think will benefit you.‎ ‎ First of all, I suggest that you should start some other hobbies, such as reading, listening to music, or playing chess, etc, which will take your mind off WeChat. secondly, you’d better make more friends through face_to_face communication. They’ll assist you when you can’t resist the temptation of WeChat. Thirdly, it’s better for you to do some sports instead of using WeChat a lot because sports can not only keep you enrich your life but also help you forget WeChat.‎ ‎ I hope these ideas can help you get rid of your addiction as soon as possible.‎ ‎ Best wises!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely,‎ ‎ Li Hua