【英语】天津市和平区2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】天津市和平区2020届高三上学期期末考试试题（解析版）

天津市和平区 2020 届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.—Would you mind if I asked you a question? — _____, as long as it won’t take long. A. Take care B. Never mind C. Go ahead D. Don’t worry 2.—Prof. Smith, Miss Wang is waiting for you in your office. —My schedule is very _____ right now, but I’ll try to fit her in. A. tight B. short C. regular D. flexible 3.—Why did you quit your job? —It was good _____ its working conditions, but the salary was too low. A. on behalf of B. in honor of C. in favor of D. in terms of 4.I have read the letter twice, but I can’t make _____ of it. A. sure B. sense C. notice D. use 5.With the Entrance Exam approaching, I feel more and more stressed. It will ruin my college dream _____ I take action now as soon as possible. A. since B. once C. until D. unless 6.—You think I shouldn’t say how I feel? —_____. Do what you like. A. Same to you B. That’s for sure C. I hope so D. I don’t care 7.I _____ for the airport to catch the flight at 6 pm. Please send the file to me within ten minutes. A. am leaving B. have left C. was leaving D. had left 8.High school students will be better aware of _____ the real world is like by participating in community service. A. that B. how C. what D. where 9. —I’d like to go to see the film with you, Dad. —Sorry, my son, but only the grown-ups are ____ into the cinema. A. required B. intended C. admitted D. supposed 10.When I said that someone didn’t work hard in our class, I was not _____ you. A. picking out B. referring to C. taking out D. sticking to 11. _____ it many times, I still can’t make Tom understand what I said. A. Explained B. Having explained C. To explain D. Having been explained 12.You _____ be right but I’m going back to check anyway. A. should B. must C. need D. might 13.The book I have chosen is Fu Lei’s Family Letters _____ Fu Lei shared his views about art and life. A. that B. whose C. where D. who 14.The old couple sat in front of the house every evening, happy _____ those lovely children running and playing around. A. to watch B. watching C. watched D. to have watched 15.I knew a lot about the subject already, but her talk was interesting _____ A. besides B. otherwise C. nevertheless D. moreover 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 31－50 题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 There’s a program for middle schools called Treps that teaches kids about business and product development. The students are given the task to learn to ___16___ products on their own, and at the end of the program the school gym is ___17___ up like a trade show where all the kids get to sell the products. They each get a___18___, make signs and dress up a little. The school gym is open to the public and___19___ a crowd. Some of the kids there ___20___ have a crowd at their stand, because the products made by themselves are unique and interesting. But there are some other kids, with ____21____ that aren’t very good, just don’t stand out, aren’t getting attention. At first, they stand there with a ___22___ face but later you can see the ___23___ in their eyes because everyone walks by the stands uninterested. I always think it ___24___ to visit the stands of those kids, buy something, and ____25____ them for how hard they must have worked on it. Just the confirmation that someone likes what they make and notices their effort can____26____ them. I usually bring $100 to this event merely for this _____27_____. As the night goes on, ____28____ they still haven’t sold much, I will send my daughter over there to buy something from them. The other day, as an education expert, I was____29____ with some parents about this. They asked me why I encouraged the kids who made terrible products, saying “____30____ confirmation means they won’t learn anything”. I told them, “These kids know their products aren’t a____31____, but that doesn’t mean they should ____32____. It takes courage to____33____ there and try to sell their products. If nobody buys anything, or nobody____34____ their effort, they will probably quit next time.” Hearing these, all the parents agreed. A little encouragement can go a long way and sometimes a small lie can be a big____35____ in the right direction. 16. A. introduce B. deliver C. design D. pack 17. A. turned B. rolled C. put D. set 18. A. guide B. shelter C. stand D. cottage 19. A. meets B. promotes C. inspires D. draws 20. A. always B. never C. seldom D. again 21. A. creations B. targets C. situations D. signs 22. A. angry B. curious C. cheerful D. serious 23. A. disappointment B. excitement C. misunderstanding D. expectation 24. A. enough B. simple C. strange D. necessary 25. A. allow B. reward C. praise D. command 26. A. shake B. value C. teach D. encourage 27. A. concern B. purpose C. trial D. experience 28. A. if B. though C. unless D. before 29. A. agreeing B. dealing C. discussing D. comparing 30. A. constant B. false C. direct D. selfish 31. A. challenge B. hit C. contribution D. standard 32. A. fall in B. slip away C. shout out D. give up 33. A. stand up B. step forward C. back away D. work out 34. A. needs B. appreciates C. announces D. stresses 35. A. burden B. experiment C. push D. mind 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Active Challenge Weight loss camp for girls aged 13-18 in Canada Active Challenge is a weight loss program specially for young women. The burden of being overweight is heavier than just the extra pounds. We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from. Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities. Unlike any other weight loss program, Active Challenge is designed so you’ll lose weight and have the strategies (策略) and skills to keep the weight off forever. Active Challenge does not put you on a diet. We follow the Canada Food Guide to healthy eating and exercise appropriate portion (一份) control. We help you develop healthy habits. The staff at Active Challenge combine experienced outdoor adventure professionals with highly qualified clinicians. All of us are absolutely devoted to helping you achieve lasting behavioral change and weight loss. Most of all, we are devoted to having a great time doing it. Pre-Camp: Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. Post-Camp: Our post program is designed to keep you focused and remind you of the goals that you set during the camp. After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support. 36. Outdoor adventurous activities are held for girls _____. A. to follow a good diet B. to lose weight quickly C. to build up their health D. to make them stronger 37. How will girls feel about the atmosphere at Active Challenge? A. Lonely but safe. B. Cold but exciting. C. Friendly and supportive. D. Competitive and challenging. 38. After registration, girls _____. A. should go to buy the program preparation materials B. will be informed how to get prepared for the program C. should learn some skills and strategies to lose weight D. will have to finish some challenging assignments at home 39. The post-camp help will last _____. A. until the end of November B. until the beginning of the next year C. until girls achieve success in their lives D. until girls can keep their weight off forever 40. What is the main purpose of the text? A. To explain why Active Challenge is popular. B. To share skills and strategies of losing weight. C. To show how important losing weight is. D. To invite girls to join in Active Challenge. B The killdeer, a small bird known for its high-pitched ( 声 调 高 的 ) call, could lead to the cancellation of one of Canada’ biggest music festivals. The first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds. It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems we’ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival. “Anything that changes the schedule has a major effect, so we’re taking it very seriously.” The discovery meant that government officials rushed to protect the nest and the eggs, hiring a security guard to watch over them 24 hours a day. Environmentalists were also brought in. “We don’t know when the eggs might hatch,” said Monahan. What is known is that the young killdeer will likely leave the nest soon after they are hatched, leading many to hope that the eggs hatch in the next day or so. The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center. Moving the nest would also ensure the bird and its young would be protected during the festival’s 11-day run, said Monahan. It’s highly likely that the festival’s thousands of attendees would cause huge problems for the bird and its eggs. Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however. “Most of the people we’re working with are looking for a positive solution,” Monahan said. “There is no one saying that the festival can’t go on.” As news of the dilemma spread, it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned. Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird, which is widespread across North America, was risking an annual festival that contributes millions of dollars to the local economy. The killdeer’s tendency to build its nest in open fields or flat areas has caused issues in other areas of the US: earlier this year, construction on a health center in Wisconsin was temporarily stopped after a killdeer and its four eggs were discovered. 41. What can we learn about Bluesfest? A. It is the first music festival in Canada. B. It is an important event for music lovers. C. It is a music festival held every two years. D. It is a challenging outdoor activity in Ottawa. 42. What was especially challenging for Bluesfest this year? A Pressure from the government. B. Disagreements with the public. C. The need to protect the bird’s eggs. D. The lack of experience in hosting the event. 43. How did the festival plan to deal with the problem? A. Move the nest to another place. B. Ask government officials for help. C. Seek advice from environmentalists. D. Hire security guards to protect the eggs. 44. What was Monahan’s attitude toward hosting the festival? A. Negative. B. Positive. C. Unsure. D. Indifferent. 45. The underlined word “dilemma” is closest in meaning to “________”. A. a difficult situation B. an extreme situation C. a dangerous situation D. an encouraging situation C Professor Stephen Hawking recently came out with a serious warning for people. While at the Starmus Festival, a festival in Trondheim, Norway, celebrating science and the arts, Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger. Hawking criticized President Donald Trump for denying climate change. Then the physicist warned the audience, “I am not denying the importance of fighting climate change and global warming, unlike Donald Trump, who may just have taken the most serious, and wrong, decision on climate change this world has seen.” Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space. BBC reported that Hawking suggested that we “build a lunar base in 30 years’ time and send people to Mars by 2025.” According to BBC, Professor Hawking said, “Spreading out into space will completely change the future of humanity.” He continued, “I hope it would unite competitive nations in a single goal, to face the common challenge for us all.” The physicist shared more ideas to motivate the younger generation to continue exploring space. Hawking stated, “a new and ambitious space program would excite (young people), and stimulate interest in other areas, such as astrophysics and cosmology.” Hawking also revealed his vision for other forms of energy that could move us to a new planet. He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.” He continued, “Our natural resources are being drained, at an alarming rate. We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation ( 大 量 毁 灭 ) of animal species. We can be ignorant, unthinking lot (人).” The professor warned the audience that doing nothing would lead nowhere. He said, “If we succeed, we will send a probe (航天探测器) to Alpha Centauri within the lifetime of some of you alive today. It is clear we are entering a new space age. We are standing at the threshold (起点) of a new era. Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space. 46. According to Hawking, what is the first step for humans to spread out into space? A. To build a lunar base. B. To send people to Mars. C. To send astronauts to the Moon. D. To change the future of humanity. 47. What does the underlined phrase “a single goal” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Spreading out into space. B. Facing the common challenge of humans. C. Stimulating young people’s interest in other areas. D. Motivating the younger generation to explore space. 48. The underlined word “drained” in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_____”. A. speeded up B. stored C. used up D. explored 49. What is Hawking’s attitude towards the Earth’s future? A. Worried. B. Confused. C. Positive. D. Indifferent. 50. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. To warn the audience that humans are in danger. B. To predict what will happen to the earth in future. C. To stress that humans are entering a new space age. D. To encourage the audience to move to other planets. 51. The reason why humans must leave earth soon is that ________. A. the Earth is under threat and the human race is in serious danger B. a new and ambitious space program would excite young people C. astronauts have found a better world in the space than the Earth D. humans have found other forms of energy to move to a new planet D Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions. They are in our hands as soon as we wake, and command our attention until the final moments before we fall asleep. Steve Jobs would not approve. In 2007, Jobs took the stage and introduced the world to the iPhone. If you watch the full speech, you will be surprised by how he imagined our relationship should be with this iconic invention. This vision is so different from the way most of us use these devices now. In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. It’s the best iPod we’ve ever made,” Jobs exclaimed at one point. “The killer app is making calls,” he later added. Both lines drew thunderous applause. The presentation confirms that Jobs imagined a simpler iPhone experience than the one we actually have more than a decade later. For example, there was no App Store when the iPhone was first introduced, and this was by design. Jobs was convinced that the phone’s carefully-designed native features were enough. He did not seek to completely change the rhythm of users’ daily lives. He simply wanted to take experiences we had already found important－listening to music, placing calls, generating directions－and make them better. The minimalist (简约主义者) vision for the iPhone Jobs offered in 2007 is unrecognizable today－and that is a shame. Under what I call the “constant companion model,” we now see our smartphones as always-on portals (通道) to information. We have become so used to it over the past decade that it is easy to forget the novelty (新奇之处) of the device. It seems increasingly clear to me that Jobs probably got it right from the very beginning: Many of us would be better-off returning to his original minimalist vision for our phones. Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you. Otherwise, you simply put it away outside of these activities. This approach dethrones ( 废 黜 ) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when you use it but does not dominate your entire day. Early in his 2007 keynote, Jobs said, “Today, Apple is going to reinvent the phone.” What he didn’t add, however, was the follow-up promise: “Tomorrow we’re going to reinvent your life.” The smartphone is fantastic, but it was never meant to be the foundation for a new form of existence. If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life. 52. The underlined word “it” in the last but two paragraphs probably refers to ______. A. information B. the smartphone C. the always-on portal D. the constant companion model 53. According to Steve Jobs, what was the main selling point of Apple’s first iPhone? A. It allowed the users to have access to the internet. B. It was actually an iPod that could make phone calls. C. It was installed with applications by third-party developers. D. It could fulfill people’s desire to multitask in their daily lives. 54. According to the article, a minimalist smartphone user tends to ______. A. expect to reinvent his life with the device B. buy the latest model of iPhone and see it as a luxury C. remove all the unnecessary applications from the device D. spend more time working than playing with his device 55. The author’s purpose in writing the article is to _______. A. tell readers why Steve Job created the iPhone B. remind readers not to be addicted to their smartphones C. show readers that smartphones can greatly change our lives D. encourage readers to block internet access on their smartphones 卷Ⅱ 主观题（共 35 分) 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。 I was in a local store recently when I saw something that opened a window into my soul, which helped let in a little more light. I had just picked up some shampoo and was headed to the pet supplies to get some dog food for my furry friends. I decided to take a shortcut through one of the toy aisles. Blocking my way, however, was a young father and his four-year-old daughter. The little girl was pleading (恳 求 ) with her dad to buy her a new doll. The dad was being gentle but firm, telling her they couldn’t afford it right now. Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!” I thought that the father would get mad at her for this outburst. I knew that I probably would do so when I was his age. Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off. Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years but not as the father. In my childhood, many times I grew angry with my parents when I felt my requests weren’t being answered. Through them all, though, my parents were still patient, loving, and kind to me. They knew that I didn’t understand why certain things had to happen the way they did. They knew that my anger was a part of my growing up spiritually in this world. They knew that I would love them later. Now I have grown up and become a parent of two children. I have deeper understanding of parents’ behavior in different situations. They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way. Raising a healthy child means to help him grow both mentally and physically. That is why we need to trust our parents’ love and give them ours as well. It is never too late to love them. It is never too late to invite them into your soul. It is never too late to let their light guide your life. 56. How did the girl feel towards her father’s refusal? (no more than 10 words) 57. What reaction of the father made the author amazed? (no more than 10 words) 58. How do you understand the underlined part in Para.3? (no more than 15 words) 59. What’s the author’s understanding of parents’ love after growing up? (no more than 15 words) 60. Have your parents ever refused your request? What do you think about it now? (no more than 20 words) 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 61.假设你是晨光中学的高三学生李津，最近你美国的笔友 Brown 来信说他的学校利用 网络辅助老师教学和学生学习，深受师生欢迎。他想了解你的学校是否也有这样的网络教学。 请你给他回一封信，主要内容如下： （1）学校有一个叫 SmartPage 的网站； （2）师生如何利用网站以及对这种学习方式的看法（如:是否有助于学习等等）； （3）自己的体验和感受。注意： （1）词数不少于 100； （2）可以适当增加细节使内容充实、行文连贯； （3）文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Brown, _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案解析】 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节, 满分 45 分） 第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 1. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——如果我问你一个问题你介意吗？——问吧，只要不 花很长时间就好。A. Take care（小心点）；B. Never mind（没关系）；C. Go ahead（问吧）； D. Don't worry（别担心），根据语境，C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。 【点睛】完成情景交际，重在对语境的理解，切忌只看字面意义。本题中若只是关注mind， 而不理解意思的话，就容易误选 B 项。 2. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——史密斯教授，王小姐正字办公室等你。—— 我现在的时间安排很紧，但我会尽量安排她的时间。A. tight 紧紧的；B. short 短的；C. regular 有规律的；D. flexible 灵活的。根据题意的答语：but I'll try to fit her in.，可知此处说明时间 紧张。故选 A 项。 3. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：——你为什么要辞职？——它的工作条件很好，但 是薪水太低了。 A. on behalf of 代表；B. in honor of 向……致敬；C. in favor of 赞同；D. in terms of 就……而言。根据答语，但是薪水太低，可知就条件而言是不错的。由此可知，D 项符合题 意。故选 D 项。 4. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：这封信我读了两遍，但是我还是看不懂。A. make sure of 确保；B. make sense of 理解；C. make notice of 注意到；D. make use of 利用。结合题意，B 项符合题意。故选 B 项。 5. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查条件状语从句。句意：随着入学考试的临近，我感到压力越来越大。 除 非我现在尽快采取行动，否则我的大学梦将化为泡影。A. since 自从；B. once 一旦；C. until 直到；D. unless 如果不，除非。结合句意，D 项符合题意。故选 D 项。 6. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——你以为我不该说我的感受吗？——我不在乎，做你 喜欢做的。A. Same to you 你也一样；B. That’s for sure 当然；C. I hope so 我希望如此；D. I don’t care 我不在意。根据 Do what you like.可知，D 项符合题意。故项 D 项。 7. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。句意：我要去机场赶下午 6 点的航班。 请在 10 分钟内把文件发给我。由题意可知，动作还没发生，所以要用将来时。表位移的瞬间动词可 以使用现在进行时表将来。故选 A 项。 8. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：通过参加社区服务，高中生会更好地意识到现实世界是 什么样的。A. that 那个；B. how 如何；C. what 什么；D. where 哪里。本句中 be aware of 做 谓语，其后跟的是宾语从句；又由于宾语从句中缺少介词 like 的宾语，所以要用 what 引导。 故选 C 项。 【点睛】名词性从句（主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）的连接词的用法 依据原则是：缺什么补什么，即缺什么意思就补什么意思的词。因而，正确理解句子意义和 分析句子很重要。本句中，首先看到主句中用到了 be aware of 整体来充当谓语，因而之后 都是宾语；再结合从句的句子结构分析，就可知道缺少介词 like 的宾语，结合选项各自的含 义和用法，即可做出正确答案。 9. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：—爸爸，我想和你一起去看这部电影。—对不起， 儿子，只有成人才被允许进电影院。A. required 要求；B. intended 打算，计划；C. admitted 允许进入；D. supposed认为。根据句意可知，C项符合题意，be admitted into...“被允许进入……” 故选 C。 10. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意: 当我说我们班里有人不努力学习时，我指的不是你。 A. picking out 挑选；B. referring to 指的是；C. taking out 取出，得到；D. sticking to 坚持， 根据句意，B 项符合题意。故选 B 项。 11. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意： 尽管我已经解释过很多次了，我还是不能让 Tom 明白我说的话。explain 和主语 I 之间为逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词形式；由逻辑关系： 先解释后明白，应使用到现在分词的完成式形式，所以选择 B 项。故选 B 项。 【点睛】分词（短语）作状语时，其逻辑主语应与句中主语相一致。当现在分词表示的 动作发生在谓语动词之前时, 则用现在分词的完成式。 12. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情态动词。句意：你或许是对的，但我还是要回去核对一下。A. should 应该；B. must 一定，必须；C. need 需要；D. might 或许。本题主要考查情态动词表示推测 的用法，由 I’m going back to check anyway 可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D 项符合题意。 故选 D 项。 【点睛】can / could 用于表推测的用法 (1) 从使用句型上看，can 通常只用于否定句或疑问句，一般不用于肯定句，而 could 可 用于肯定句、否定句和疑问句。两者没有时间上的差别，只是 could 比 can 更委婉，更不确 定。 (2) 从时间关系看，对现在或将来情况作推测，后接动词原形；对正在进行的情况作推 测，后接 be doing 结构；对过去情况作推测，后接动词完成式。 二、 may / might 用于表推测的用法 表示推测，两者都可用，只是 might 比 may 语气更不确定，表示的可能性更小。如本 题，根据 I’m going back to check anyway 可知，我对此不确定。由此可知，D 项符合题意。 (1) 在句型使用方面：两者均可用于肯定句和否定句，但用于疑问句时，may 通常不用于句 首，但可用于疑问句的句中（如特殊疑问句等），而 might 尽管可以用于疑问句的句首，但 不算普通，通常会改用其他句式（如用 could 等）。 三、must 表示推测的用法 must 表示很有把握的推测，其意为“一定会”“肯定会”，只用于肯定句，一般不用于否定 句或疑问句。表示对现在或未来的情况作推测，后接动词原形；表示对过去情况的推测，接 动词完成式。 13. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我选择的书是傅雷的家书，傅雷在书中分享了他对艺术 和生活的看法。分析句子可知，此处是限定性定语从句，先行词为 Fu Lei’s Family Letters， 关系词在定语从句中做地点状语，应使用关系副词 where 引导。故选 C 项。 【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句 中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词 Fu Lei’s Family Letters， 再分析先行词 Fu Lei’s Family Letters 在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词 Fu Lei’s Family Letters 带到从句中可知，只能作地点状语，故确定关系词是 where，相当于 in which。 14. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这对老夫妇每天晚上都坐在房子前面，开心地看着可 爱的孩子们跑来跑去。本句中的 happy...是形容词短语做状语，表示句子主语 The old couple 的状态；由句子中的 happy 可知，其后应接动词不定式表原因，即（the old man is） happy to...故选 A 项。 15. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：关于这个话题我已经知道很多了，但是她的演讲还 是很有趣的 A. besides 而且；B. otherwise 否则；C. nevertheless 然而，尽管如此；D. moreover 而且， 此外。根据句意，C 项符合题意。故选 C 项。 第二节：完形填空（共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】16. C 17. D 18. C 19. D 20. A 21. A 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. B 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一个针对教孩子们有关商业和产品开发 知识的项目： Treps, 鼓励学生制造自己的产品。在项目结束的时候，学校的体育馆就像一个贸易展一样， 孩子们在那里销售自己的产品，进而提出观点：一点点鼓励可以起到很大的作用。 【16 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学生们被要求学习自己设计产品。A. introduce 介绍；B. deliver 运输；C. design 设计；D. pack 包装，收拾行李。根据前一句，这个项目教给孩子们关于商 业和产品开发的知识，此处应当是设计产品。故选 C 项。 【17 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：项目结束时，学校的体育馆就像一个交易会，所有的孩子都 可以在那里销售产品。A. turned（up）出现；B. rolled（up）卷起；C. put（up）粘贴；D. set （up）建立。根据语境，应当是体育馆被建的像个贸易展一样，所以选择 D 项。故选 D 项。 【18 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们每个人都有一个摊位，做了一些标志，装扮了一下。 A. guide 导游；B. shelter 避难所；C. stand 摊位；D. cottage 小屋。结合前一句，既然是做交 易，那就必须有摊位，这样就可以出售自己的产品。故选 C 项。 【19 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：学校的体育馆对公众开放，吸引了一大群人。A. meets 遇见； B. promotes 促进，提升；C. inspires 启发；D. draws 吸引。结合句意，应当是这次活动吸引 了很多人。故选 D 项。 【20 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在那里，一些孩子总是有一群人围着他们的摊位，因为他们 自己制作的产品是独一无二的，而且很有趣。A. always 总是；B. never 从来没有；C. seldom 很少；D. again 又一次。根据他们的产品独一无二的特征，可知人们围着他们的摊位。结合 语境，即可选出答案。故选 A 项。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是还有一些孩子，他们的作品不是很好，不突出，没有得 到关注。A. creations 创造物；B. targets 目标；C. situations 情形；D. signs 符号。结合前文理 解，孩子们设计产品然后出售，所以此处应当是他们的作品，creations 符合题意。故选 A 的 项。 【22 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们 眼中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. angry 生气的；B. curious 好奇的；C. cheerful 愉快的；D. serious 严肃的。根据上文，学生买他们的作品，可得出是孩子是开心的。 故选 C 项。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：起初，他们站在那里，面带笑容，但后来你可以看到他们眼 中的失望，因为每个走过看台的人都不感兴趣。A. disappointment 失望；B. excitement 兴奋； C. misunderstanding 误解；D. expectation 期待。结合本句中因为每个走过的人都不感兴趣， 可看出对于孩子们来讲肯定是失望。故选 A 项。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞 美他们为此付出的努力。A. enough 足够的；B. simple 简单的；C. strange 奇怪的；D. necessary 有必要的。结合文章中要买点东西，只能在摊位上买东西。所以讲是必要的。故选 D 项。 【25 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我一直觉得有必要去看看那些孩子的摊位，买点东西，赞美 他们为此付出的努力。A. allow 允许；B. reward 奖励；奖赏；C. praise 赞扬，表扬；D. command 命令。结合句意，对于孩子们的努力是要表扬的。故选 C 项。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：只要确认某人喜欢他们所做的，并注意到他们的努力，就能 鼓励他们。A. shake 摇晃；B. value 重视；评价；C. teach 教导；教授；D. encourage 鼓励。 根据语境，此处指鼓励他们。故选 D 项。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我通常只是为了这个目的，带 100 美元来参加这个活动。 A. concern 关心；B. purpose 目的；C. trial 试验；D. experience 经历。结合语境，此处指目的。 故选 B 项。 【28 题详解】 考查连接词词义辨析。句意：随着夜幕的降临，如果他们还没有卖出很多，我会派我的 女儿去那里，从他们那里买东西。A. if 如果；B. though 尽管；C. unless 除非；D. before 在……之前。结合上文，作者去参加这样的活动就是为了鼓励孩子的努力。所以作者让自己 女儿去买东西是基于一种假设：经过很久之后，如果孩子还没卖出很多……故选 A 项。 【29 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，作为教育专家，我和一些家长讨论这个问题。A. agreeing 同意；B. dealing 处理；C. discussing 讨论；D. comparing 比较。根据语境，此处指 讨论这个问题。故选 C 项。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们问我为什么我要鼓励那些制造糟糕产品的孩子，说“错 误的确认意味着他们什么都学不到”。A. constant 连续不断的；B. false 错误的，假的; C. direct 直接的；D. selfish 自私的。结合上文，作者是带着鼓励的目的参与这次活动；以及下文， 作者提到他们做的产品不好，可知对孩子们的赞扬是善意的。故选 B 项。 【31 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并 不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. challenge 挑战；B. hit 受欢迎的人或事；C. contribution 贡献； D. standard 标准。结合上文讲的，这些孩子的产品不被人们感兴趣，可知东西是不受欢迎的。 故选 B 项。 【32 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我告诉他们：“这些孩子知道他们的产品不受欢迎，但这并 不意味着他们应该放弃。”A. fall in 集合；B. slip away 溜走；C. shout out 喊出来；D. give up 放弃。结合上文，孩子们的失望表情，表明自己会灰心，所以作者提到这并不意味着他们要 放弃。故选 D 项。 【33 题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：站在那里推销他们的产品需要勇气。A. stand up 站起来；B. step forward 向前一步；C. back away 后退；D. work out 解决，锻炼。联系上文，孩子们做的产 品不受欢迎，但还是尽力出售他们的产品，知道站在摊位前售卖是需要勇气的。故选 A 项。 【34 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果没有人买东西，或者没有人感激他们的努力，他们可能 下次就会放弃。A. needs 需要；B. appreciates 感激；C. announces 通知；D. stresses 强调。结 合上文，作者对孩子们的努力所给予的确认和赞扬，可以理解为是对孩子们努力的欣赏和感 激。故选 B 项。 【35 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一点小小的鼓励会有很大的帮助，有时候一个小小的谎言就 能把你推向正确的方向。A. burden 负担；B. experiment 实验；C. push 推力；D. mind 想法。 结合全文的主旨，此处说的是鼓励带来的积极影响。故选 C 项。 第二部分：阅读理解（共 20 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分） 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 【解析】 这是一则广告。文章主要介绍了一个专为加拿大年轻女性举办的减肥夏令营，详细描述 了夏令营包括的活动，及对年轻女性的帮助。 【36 题详解】 细节理解题。结合图框下第一段的最后一句 We use outdoor adventures to challenge the girls, to give them something to draw strength from.（我们用户外冒险来挑战女孩们，给她们力 量）可知，野外冒险训练使女孩们增强力量。故选 D 项。 【37 题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章图框下的第二段中的 Because you’ll be losing weight alongside young women just like you, you’ll find no one laughing at you and you’ll help each other. At Active Challenge you’ll make lifelong friends with young women of your own age and learn to love new adventurous activities.可知，在这个减肥训练营中，营员们之间是友好的和相互支持 的。由此推知，年轻女性会认为这个夏令营氛围是友好及支持性的。故选 C 项。 【38 题详解】 细节理解题。结合 Pre-camp 这一段的细节 Upon registration (注册) in Active Challenge, a registration package will be sent out to you with forms to be completed before camping as well as program preparation materials, an introduction to Active Challenge and pre-program personal challenging assignments (任务) to get you on your way toward a healthier self. （一旦你注册了 Active Challenge，我们会发给你一个注册包，里面有露营前需要填写的表格和项目准备材料， 还有 Active Challenge 的介绍和项目前的个人挑战作业，让你朝着更健康的自我前进）可知， 注册后，女孩将被告知如何准备该项目。故选 B 项。 【39 题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章最后一段：After the camp ends we will send you home with your personal meal and exercise plan and keep in touch with you for a full three months through letters, emails and phone calls, tracking your progress and giving you strategies and support.（训练营结 束后，我们会把你的个人饮食和锻炼计划送回家，并在整整三个月内通过信件、电子邮件和 电话与你保持联系，跟踪你的进展，给你提供策略和支持。）可知，在减肥营结束后的三个 月内，组织者们也会继续对参加人员提供支持，再根据开营时间 July 2—August 28，可以得 出，这个结束的时间就是直到 11 月底。故选 A 项。 【40 题详解】 推理判断题。本篇文章是介绍 Active Challenge 的一则广告，目的主要是吸引女孩加入。 故选 D 项。 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. A 44. B 45. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。主要讲述了一种以高音调而闻名的小鸟，有可能导致取消加拿大最大 的音乐节之一。 【41 题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第二段中的 The first hint of trouble for Ottawa’s Bluesfest, an outdoor festival that draws around 300,000 people each year, came last week after workers at the site found one of the birds.可知，这个节日每年吸引大约 30 万人来参加。由此可知，对于音 乐爱好者而言，这是一个很重要的节日。故选 B 项 【42 题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的 It had laid four eggs nearby, effectively claiming the main stage area as its nesting ground. “This is one of the most challenging problems we’ve been presented with, but we feel we can work through this,” said Mark Monahan, executive director of the festival.可知，这只鸟把四颗蛋产在了主舞台区，执行董事说的话可以看出，今年最具挑 战的是需要保护鸟蛋。故选 C 项。 【43 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的 The festival is now seeking permission from Environment Canada to relocate the nest some 50 meters away or take it to a wildlife center.可知，这个节日现 在正在寻求加拿大环境部的许可，将鸟巢搬迁到 50 米以外的地方，或者把它带到野生动物 中心。由此可知，节日打算把鸟巢移到另一个地方来解决这个问题。故选 A 项。 【44 题详解】 推理判断题。结合第八段中的 Monahan was confident that the festival would go on as planned, however.可知，Monahan 对本次音乐节如期举行充满信心。故选 B 项。 【45 题详解】 词语猜测题。首先定位词汇所在的倒数第三段中的…it left residents divided. Some supported the bird, saying that moving the nest might result in the eggs being abandoned.（它使 居民产生了分歧。一些人支持那只鸟，说移动巢可能会导致卵被抛弃）及倒数第二段中的 Others expressed annoyance that protecting the eggs of the small bird（其他人则对保护小鸟的 蛋表示不满）可知，人们对于此举还是很难决定。由此推知，这一个“进退两难的消息”。 故选 A 项。 【答案】46. C 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. D 51. A 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。讲述了史蒂芬·霍金教授在挪威特隆赫姆举行的庆祝科学和艺术的斯 塔姆斯节上警告人们，人类正处于严重的危险之中，人们应该重启更多的太空探索活动。 【46 题详解】 细节理解题。结合第三段第一句 Hawking proposed that the leading countries should send astronauts to the Moon before 2020 to restart a movement of more exploration in space.（霍金提 议，主要国家应在 2020 年前将宇航员送上月球，以重启更多的太空探索运动）可知，将宇 航员送上月球是人类向太空扩张的第一步。故选 C 项。 【47 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据词汇所在句子后的不定式结构 to face the common challenge for us all （面对我们所有人共同的挑战），可以得出这是对划线词 a single goal 的同位语解释，即 Facing the common challenge of humans。故选 B 项。 【48 题详解】 词义猜测题。结合第五段的倒数第二句 We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species.（我们给地球带来了灾难性的礼物：气候变化、气温上升、极 地冰盖减少、森林砍伐和动物物种灭绝），可知我们正在给这个星球带来灾难性的破幻。然 后回到划线句子，就可知道本句说的是资源正在用尽。由此推知，划线词 drained 意为“用 尽”。故选 C 项。 【49 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段中的 He warned the audience, “The Earth is under threat from so many areas that it is difficult for me to be positive.”（他警告观众说：“地球正受到如此多地区 的威胁，我很难保持乐观。”）可知，霍金对于地球的未来是担忧的。故选 A 项。 【50 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的 Human colonization and moving to other planets is no longer science fiction, and it can be science fact.” Hawking advised the audience to move to other worlds because we are running out of space.（人类殖民和迁移到其他星球不再是科幻小说，它 可以是科学事实。霍金建议观众搬到其他世界去，因为我们的空间快用完了）可知，本段主 要阐述鼓励观众们搬迁到其他的星球。故选择 D 项。 【51 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章开头Hawking warned people that the human race is in serious danger. （霍金教授告诫人类正处于严重的危险之中）和文章第五段倒数中的 We have given our planet the disastrous gifts of climate change, rising temperatures, reduction of the polar ice caps, deforestation, and decimation (大量毁灭) of animal species.（我们给地球带来了灾难性的礼物： 气候变化、气温上升、极地冰盖减少、森林砍伐和动物物种灭绝），结合最后一段的描述， 可知人类必须很快离开地球的原因是地球正受到威胁，人类正处于严重的危险之中。故选 A 项。 【答案】52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 【解析】 这是一篇议论文。文章论述了一个观点：手机主宰了我们的生活，而这不是乔布斯想看 到的。 【52 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句 This approach dethrones (废黜) this device from the position of a constant companion down to a luxury object, such as a fancy bike, that gives you great pleasure when you use it but does not dominate your entire day.（这种方法把这个设备从 一个忠实伴侣的位置降级为一个奢侈品，比如一辆别致的自行车，当你使用它的时候会给你 很大的乐趣，但不会支配你的一整天）及分析句子成分可知，that 引导定语从句修饰的是 a constant companion，由此推知，划线词 it 指的是“忠实伴侣模式”。故选 D 项。 【53 题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章第四段第一句 In his remarks, Jobs spent an extended amount of time demonstrating how the device utilized (应用) the touch screen before detailing the many ways Apple engineers had improved the age-old process of making phone calls. It’s the best iPod we’ve ever made,” Jobs exclaimed at one point.（在讲话中探讨这款手机的界面和硬件之后，乔布斯 花了很长时间展示该设备如何利用触摸屏，然后详细介绍了苹果工程师改进过去电话拨打流 程的多种方式。“这是我们做过的最好的 iPod，”乔布斯感叹道。“拨打电话是最为惊艳的应 用，”他后来又补充说）可知，拨打电话是第一款 iPhone 最为惊艳的应用。故选 B 项。 【54 题详解】 细节理解题。结合第八段的第一句 Practically speaking, to be a minimalist smartphone user means only using your device for a small number of features that do things of value to you.（实际 上，成为一名极简主义智能手机用户意味着，你要把这个设备用于少量你所珍视的事情）及 第 九 段 的 前 两 句 To succeed with this approach, a useful first step is to remove from your smartphone any apps that make money from your attention. This includes social media, addictive games and newsfeeds that clutter your screen with “breaking” notifications.（为成功实现这种做 法，第一个有用的步骤是移除智能手机上任何依靠你的注意力来赚钱的应用，包括社交媒体、 引人上瘾的游戏和让屏幕塞满“突发”消息通知的新闻推送）可知，极简主义的智能手机用户 倾向于删除设备上所有不必要的应用程序。故选 C 项。 【55 题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的 Smartphones are our constant companions. For many of us, their glowing screens are a ubiquitous (十分普遍的) presence, drawing us in with endless distractions.及第二段中的 Steve Jobs would not approve.可知，手机主宰了我们的生活，而这 不是乔布斯想看到的。再结合文章最后一段 If you return this innovation to its original role, you will get more out of both your phone and your life.可知，如果你让这种创新产品回归到其原本 的有限角色，你将从手机和生活之中获得更多。由此可知，这篇文章的主要目的是提醒读者 不要沉迷于智能手机。故选 B 项。 卷Ⅱ 主观题（共 35 分) 第一节：阅读表达（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】56. She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father. 57. (That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad. 58. The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did. 59. They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way. 60. Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily. 【解析】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。作者通过讲述近期在一家商店所看到得事情：一个想要新 玩具女孩因为爸爸讲到买不了的时候，生气得说不喜欢爸爸的话，爸爸微笑着告诉女孩以后 女孩会爱他的。结尾升华主题：抚养一个健康的孩子意味着帮助他在精神和身体上成长。我 们要相信父母的爱，也要给予他们我们的爱。 【56 题详解】 细节理解题。结合文章的第二段的最后一句 Finally, the daughter burst into tears and said angrily, “I hate you!”，可以看出，孩子因为爸爸不给买洋娃娃，很伤心，很难过。结合题干 要求，可以整理出 sad/upset/disappointed 等词汇。故填 She was sad/ disappointed and angry/ upset with her father. 【57 题详解】 细节理解题。回到文章第三段第三、四句：Instead he just smiled down at her, put his hand on her head, and said, “That’s alright. You’ll love me later.” I stood there in amazement as he took her hand and they walked off.，可以看出父亲对女儿态度让作者很惊讶。故填(That) He smiled at his daughter (and comforted her) instead of getting mad. 【58 题详解】 细节理解题。根据划线句所处的段落，段落中讲到父亲对待女儿的方式，结合划线前的 句子理解 Then it dawned on me that I had been in this situation many times myself over the years （我突然意识到，这么多年来，我自己也经历过很多次这种情况），知道在同样的情形下， 自己并没有像这位父亲那样对待自己孩子。因而，可以用到 do as well as 的句式来表达。故 填 The author used to get mad at his children in such situations. Or: The author didn’t behave the same as/ as well as the father (did). Or: The author didn’t deal with the situation as the father did. 【59 题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段第三句 They love their next generation, but more than that, they also know that they should love them in a proper way.，通过选取关键词就可以整理出答案。故 填 They love their children and know how to love them properly. They love their children and do it in a proper way. 【60 题详解】 知识应用题。根据文章主旨所表达的信息，我们可以总结出父母的爱是为了帮助我们健 康成长。这样总结即可。故填 Yes, more than once. But now I know they did that only to help me grow healthily. 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 【答案】Dear Brown, I am very delighted to receive your letter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. Now, I'd like to share with you some detailed information about it. Actually, we do have a specially designed website called Smartpage for both teachers and students. Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library, which seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work. By taking full advantage of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies, especially in English and Chinese, which brings me a lot of hope and confidence. I really hope more teachers and students can make full use of Smartpage to improve their work and studies. Yours, Li Jin 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封信， 给笔友（pen friend）Brown 介绍自己 学校的网络教学的使用情况及个人感受。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：文章主要介绍自己学校对网络教学 使用情况，所以时态用一般现在时。 结构：总分法。总说自己学校有使用网络教学，之后分说师生如何利用及其优点，最后 表达自己的体验和感受。 第二步：列提纲（可能用到的词汇和短语） be delighted to do, share with, be able to do, office work, assign homework, carry out tests, have free and easy access to the digital resources, convenient and beneficial, taking full advantage 的 of, make great progress, hope and confidence, 第三步：连词成句 I am very delighted to receive your letter. I'd like to share with you some detailed information about it. We do have a specially designed website called Smartpage. Teachers are able to do some office work on it. Students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library, It seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work. I have been making great progress in my studies, It brings me a lot of hope and confidence. 第四步：连句成篇 1. 用现在分词作状语表达句式：I am very delighted to receive your letter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. 2. 用 连 词 while 合 并 句 子 ： Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library. 3. 用非限制定定语从句： （1）which seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work （2）which brings me a lot of hope and confidence 4. 用现在完成进行时： By taking full advantage of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies. 第五步：润色修改 【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯， 符合逻辑关系。篇章中句式多样，显示了作者对词汇和句式应用的熟练。如范文中词汇用到 了 ： have free and easy access to the digital resources, convenient and beneficial, taking full advantage of；句式使用了（1）现在分词作状语表达句式：I am very delighted to receive your letter, asking about whether we have Internet Assisted Teaching. （2）用连词 while 合并句子： Teachers are able to do some office work on it, including assigning homework, and carrying out tests while students have free and easy access to the digital resources of the library.（3）用非限制 定定语从句：①Which seems very convenient and beneficial to their academic work. ② Which brings me a lot of hope and confidence.（4）用现在完成进行时：By taking full advantage of it myself, I have been making great progress in my studies.因而，写作中丰富的词汇和变化多样的 句式对优秀的写作无疑是起锦上添花的作用。