【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题连词和状语从句考点解读（7页word版）

【英语】2019届二轮复习语法专题连词和状语从句考点解读（7页word版）

‎2019届二轮复习语法专题 连词和状语从句考点解读 并列连词在语法填空与短文改错题中的出题频率都很高，且考查角度多集中在and, but, or的用法上；让步、时间、条件状语从句是状语从句的主流考查点，对其常见引导词的用法、含义应牢记于心。‎ 如果是状语从句，就根据主从句之间的关系及连词的意义判断引导词，如表示“是否”用if/whether，表示“直到”用until，表示“因为”用because/as/since等。‎ ‎[典题感悟](考什么、怎么考)‎ 一、语法填空常考点 ‎(一)并列连词 ‎1．(2014·全国卷Ⅰ)But the river wasn’t changed in a few days ________ even a few months. ‎ 解析：or　句意：但是这条河流的改变不是几天或者几个月的事情。根据句意可知此处填表示选择的连词or。‎ ‎2．(2015·广东高考)One day, the cow was eating grass ________ it began to rain heavily.‎ 解析：when　was/were doing sth.when ...表示“正在做某事这时突然……”。‎ ‎3．(2014·广东高考)We were told that our rooms hadn’t been reserved for that week, ________ for the week after.‎ 解析：but　此处考查not ...but ...固定结构，故填but。‎ ‎(二)状语从句的引导词 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅲ)Over time, ________ the population ‎ grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.‎ 解析：as/when　空处引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”或“当……时”，故填as/when。‎ ‎2．(2016·四川高考)The mother held the baby in her front paws much the way a human does. ________ it cried, she rocked it back and forth and gave it little comforting pats.‎ 解析：When或If　根据逻辑关系可知，此处是状语从句的连词；根据意义可知，表示“当……时候”或“如果”。‎ ‎3．(2014·辽宁高考)Oh ..., ________ you don’t mind, I’ll stop and take a deep breath.‎ 解析：if　句意：如果你不介意，我得停下来深呼吸一下。‎ 二、短文改错常考点 ‎(一)上下句逻辑关系不吻合 ‎1．(2015·全国卷Ⅰ)There the air is clean or the mountains are green.________________‎ 解析：or→and　此处是并列句，连接the air is clean和the mountains are green，应该使用连接词and。‎ ‎2．(2015·陕西高考)My only mistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.________________‎ 解析：after→when/while　根据句意，应该是打包的时候掉了一些在地板上。‎ ‎3．(2015·四川高考)In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship.________________‎ 解析：so→but　句意：事实上，我不想继续下去了，但我怕失去他们的友谊。根据句意可知此处为转折关系。‎ ‎(二)连词冗余 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area.________________‎ 解析：去掉but　在英语中，though和but不能连用。‎ ‎2．(2013·辽宁高考)With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night.________________‎ 解析：去掉so　这是一个简单句，不需要连词。‎ ‎(三)连词混用 ‎1．(2016·全国卷Ⅰ)My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.________________‎ 解析：that→where　介词to的宾语从句中缺少动词live的状语，故将that改为where。‎ ‎2．(2016·四川高考)Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mother’s Day.________________‎ 解析：or→and　句意：我和我爸爸都计划在母亲节做点什么事情。both ...and ...意为“……和……都，不仅……而且……，既……又……”，是固定结构。‎ ‎[谨记规律](为什么、怎么办)‎ ‎1．掌握五种常考的并列连词 ‎(1)表示转折关系的并列连词，包括but, while(而)等。其中，while连接并列句时，两分句之间是对比关系。‎ ‎(2)表示平行或对等关系的联合并列连词，常见的有and, not ‎ only ... but (also)等。‎ ‎(3)表示选择关系的并列连词，常见的有or, either ... or等。 ‎ ‎(4)表示因果关系的并列连词，常见的有for, so等。‎ ‎(5)特殊并列连词 when可用于并列连词，意为“这时，那时”，相当于and this/that time。常用于下列句式：‎ ‎①be about to do sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎②be on the point of doing sth. when ...“正要做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎③be doing sth. when ...“正在做某事，这时突然……”‎ ‎④had done sth. when ...“刚做了某事，这时突然……”‎ He was about to go to school when a strong wind began to blow.‎ 他正要去上学，这时突然刮起了大风。‎ ‎[注意]　由并列连词and, or连接的“祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句”句型是近年来高考的热点，有时祈使句部分也可用名词短语。‎ Register in Renren, and you will be able to get in touch with the friends whom you haven’t seen for a long time.‎ 在人人网注册后你就能与你很久没见面的朋友取得联系了。‎ ‎2．熟记状语从句的常考连词 时间状语从句：when, while, as, until, till, as soon as, the moment, before, after等。‎ 地点状语从句：where, wherever等。‎ 条件状语从句：if, unless, in case, as long as等。‎ 让步状语从句：although, though, even though, as, even if, ‎ ‎“no matter＋疑问词”等。although/though不能与but连用；as 引导让步状语从句时需用倒装句式。‎ 原因状语从句：because, since, as, now(that)等。‎ 目的状语从句：so that, in order that等。‎ 结果状语从句：so ...that, such ... that, so that等。‎ 方式状语从句：as, as if, as though等。‎ 比较状语从句：as ...as, not so/as ...as, than等。‎ ‎ Ⅰ.用适当的连词填空 ‎1．However hard you try, it is very difficult to lose weight without cutting down the amount you eat.‎ ‎2．Food is forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.‎ ‎3．Just wait here, or you can hang around for a while. Your turn is half an hour away.‎ ‎4．—Did Jenny return early last night?‎ ‎—Exactly. It was not yet nine o’clock when she arrived home.‎ ‎5．It is said that Chinese people are living for others, while the Americans are for themselves.‎ ‎6．Though/Although the doctor has warned him of the side effects of the medicine, he still takes it every day.‎ ‎7. If you miss this chance, it may be years before you get another one.‎ ‎8．Quiet boy as/though he may be, he talks a lot about ‎ his favorite singers after class.‎ ‎9．We’re going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us or you can meet us there later.‎ ‎10．Try to speak English whenever you can, and you will see more progress over time.‎ ‎11．The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair because he wanted to sit next to his wife.‎ ‎12．She says that she’ll have to close the shop unless business improves.‎ Ⅱ.单句改错 ‎1．A passenger realized he couldn’t find his ticket but became quite upset.but→and ‎2．Although history can’t be changed, but lessons can be learned to face the future.去掉but或but→yet ‎3．With you grow older, you’ll know better and better about yourself.With→As ‎4．Great changes have taken place after you left this city.after→since ‎5．Make marks which you have questions.which→where ‎6．I’ve made up my mind to make every effort to study, so hard work is the key to success.so→because ‎7．My younger sister is fond of pop music when I like folk music.when→while ‎8．It took several weeks when I made this clear.when→before ‎9．I was fed up with it, and I couldn’t make her stop. and→but ‎10．It is three years when I became a high school student.when→since