2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年四川省棠湖中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

四川省棠湖中学2018-2019学年高二下期末考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1.When will the man leave for Perth?‎ A. On May 24th. B. On May 26th. C. On May 27th.‎ ‎2.How will the speakers go to Zhongshan Road?‎ A. By car. B. By bus. C. By subway.‎ ‎3.Why was the man late?‎ A. He cleaned out the garage.‎ B. He fell over from the toolbox.‎ C. He tried to find his baseball bat.‎ ‎4.Where are the speakers?‎ A. In the classroom. B. In the library. C. At home.‎ ‎5.What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Catch a train. B. Carry out a survey. C. Identify her personality.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What do we know about the man?‎ A. He is ill. B. He likes reading. C. He is daydreaming.‎ ‎7.What are the speakers going to do?‎ A. Read books together. B. Buy a camerA. C. Watch the sunset.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。‎ ‎8.What kind of TV series are the speakers talking about?‎ A. Sci-fiction. B. Crime. C. Documentary.‎ ‎9.What does the woman think of the TV series?‎ A. It's confusing. B. It's boring. C. It's thrilling.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。‎ ‎10.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. At a bus station. B. On a bus. C. In a white building.‎ ‎11.What does the man suggest doing?‎ A. Having a drink together. B. Staying at home all day. C. Going back to the office.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。‎ ‎12.What does the man say about the closest gas station?‎ A. It costs more. B. It charges less. C. It offers good service.‎ ‎13.How far is the cheapest gas station?‎ A. A few blocks away. B. About two miles away. C. About five-minute ride away.‎ ‎14.What should the woman do at the first traffic lights?‎ A. Take a right turn. B. Walk straight. C. Turn left.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。‎ ‎15.Why does the woman come to talk with the man?‎ A. She has a plan to talk about.‎ B. She wants to buy a computer.‎ C. She wants to use the man’s computer.‎ ‎16.How long can a student use the computer a day?‎ A. For three hours. B. For two hours. C. For one hour.‎ ‎17.What will the speakers do to solve the problem?‎ A. To prepare a notice. B. To hold a meeting. C. To talk with some students.‎ 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。‎ ‎18.What does Mike ask Susan to do?‎ A. Meet a customer.‎ B. Drive him to the airport.‎ C. Make an appointment with a customer.‎ ‎19.Why is Mike asking for help?‎ A. He is too busy at his office.‎ B. He needs to pick up a customer.‎ C. He has a personal matter to deal with.‎ ‎20.What probable relation is Rebecca to Susan ?‎ A. Her secretary. B. Her sister. C. Her customer.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Magical History Tour Join us for our fifth annual exploration of fascinating historic sites around Greater Portland that you’ve never seen or maybe didn’t even know existed! The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.It is a self-guided adventure guaranteed to amaze and amuse both adults and children.Equipped with a map，and at your own pace，you will be greeted by guides at each location ready to share the history of the tour stop.‎ In the 5th year of the Magical History Tour，we will be presenting an exciting mix of both new sites and favorites from the past four years.‎ The Magical History Tour check in begins at 9:45 am at Maine Historical Society’s Brown Library.At this time，you will find out where the tour will take you as you receive your map and ticket into each site.‎ Follow us on Facebook，Twitter，and Instagram for updates，chances to win tickets and some other exciting opportunities；and feel free to share your tour experiences to our social media pages using MHStour!‎ ‎●Time:10:00 am—4:00 pm，Saturday，May 11，2019‎ ‎●Location:485 Congress Street ‎●Tickets:Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.‎ ‎●Volunteering:We need volunteers for the Magical History Tour! Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!‎ For more information，email us at eventsmainehistory org or call us at 207-774-1822.‎ ‎1. What’s the purpose of the Magical History Tour?‎ A. To explore unfamiliar historic sites.‎ B. To visit some world-famous attractions.‎ C. To provide children with history classes.‎ D. To make some private places known to the public.‎ ‎2. How much should a couple(one is MHS Member)and a kid pay?‎ A. $55. B. $65. C. $75. D. $105.‎ ‎3. What can we learn from the text?‎ A. You can buy a ticket by emailing.‎ B. Tourists will only be guided by a map.‎ C. Only new sites are available for the tour.‎ D. Volunteers can take part in the tour for free.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了一个能够带你去探索不对外开放、不熟悉历史遗址的活动：Magical ‎ History Tour。以及活动的详细信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。第一段第二句The Magical History Tour is your key to unlocking fascinating historical places that are not usually open to the public.可知Magical History Tour的目的是带你去探索那些不对外开放，不熟悉的历史遗址。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Tickets部分中Get your tickets online，by calling us at 207-774-1 822，or by visiting our Museum Store at 489 Congress Street.$25／Adult MHS Member；$35／Adult General Admission；$5／Juniors under age 18.可知一对其中一个是MHS成员的夫妻和一个孩子需要付：25+35+5=65美元。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。倒数第二段最后一句Volunteers help for half the day of the tour and are given a free ticket to the tour to enjoy either before or after their volunteer shift!可知志愿者可以获得免费门票。故选D。‎ B When we see a person in trouble, the first idea that comes to our mind is to lend a hand. But what if we see an animal in trouble, does the same rule apply?‎ This question was raised after a group of penguins were saved from an icy gully（峡谷）in Antarctica. It was filmed for the BBC wildlife series Dynasties. The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.‎ The case has taken the international media by storm. Viewers watching this film let out a sigh of relief. “I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.‎ However, others think human interference（干涉） is unnatural. “You can’t have sunshine throughout your life. To have done anything else would only make matters worse,” said the show’s creator David Attenborough, according to The Times.‎ In this case, however, Mike Gunton, the executive producer of the series, said ‎ that this was a one-off situation. “There were no animals going to suffer by interfering. You weren’t touching the animals and it was just felt by doing this they had the chance not to have to keep slipping down the slope,” he told the BBC.‎ Such cases are familiar to Paul Nicklen, wildlife photographer for National Geographic. He told Metro, “If it’s ever a predator（捕食者）situation, no matter how gut-wrenching, you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”‎ ‎“There’s no rule book in those situations. You can only respond to the facts that are right there in front of you,” Will Lawson, the show’s director, told Daily Mail.‎ ‎4. What has led to a heated media discussion?‎ A. People’s various remarks on penguins. B. The rescue of penguins from a gully.‎ C. Some penguins’ sufferings in a gully. D. Ways of filming the series Dynasties.‎ ‎5. Who holds a positive attitude towards human interference?‎ A. Kathryn Shaw. B. Will Lawson.‎ C. Paul Nieklen. D. David Attenborough.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best explains the word “gut-wrenching” underlined in paragraph 6?‎ A. Putting one in place. B. Making one confused.‎ C. Putting one in danger. D. Making one heartbroken.‎ ‎7. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Reasons for the Necessity of Lending a Hand to Animals B. Suggestions on How to Protect Animals From Danger C. Effects of Human Interference on Dangerous Animals D. Opinions on Whether to Help Animals in Trouble or Not ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当动物们面临危险时，我们是否要伸出援救之手，以及如何去保护它们脱险。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的The film crew were anxious when they saw that a group of penguins had fallen into a gully and been trapped with their young. They built a slope（斜坡）so that a few of the penguins could save themselves.和第三段的The case has taken the international media by storm可知，从峡谷中救出企鹅这一事件引起了大家的热议。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的I’m so glad. I understand not taking action directly, but a helping hand isn’t bothering, right?” viewer Kathryn Shaw said on her Facebook.可知，她对帮助动物是很赞成的，故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据上文语境大家对干涉动物的行为有不同观点，结合下文的you stay out of the way. Even when you’re watching a male polar bear eat a baby bear.”可知，此句句意为：如果这是个捕食的情景，无论你是多么的心碎，你都不能干预。结合四个选项可知，此处用Making one heartbroken（心碎）最合句意。故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。本文就救助企鹅的视频引发的热议讲述了当动物面临危险时，我们如何伸出援助之手给出了一些建议。因此，本文的最佳标题应为“若何保护动物脱险的建议”。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为①定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that’s to say，such as等。②逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly，the same as，but，however，while，on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/‎ 后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。③语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。④语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。⑤指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。本文中的第3小题是词义猜测题，该小题属于语境猜词，根据上下文语境，尤其是下文“甚至当你看到一只雄性北极熊吃一只小熊的时候”这一语境，结合句意和所给选项可推测出该词是“心碎”的意思。‎ C It is widely accepted that nightmares (噩梦) are a reaction to negative experiences that happen during waking hours. However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits. One 2017 study, for example, found that frequent nightmare sufferers rated themselves as more empathetic (有同理心的). They also displayed more of a tendency to unconsciously mirror other people through things like yawning People who have constant nightmares also tend to think further outside the box on psychoanalysis tasks. Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.‎ People seeking cure for nightmares were not necessarily more fearful or anxious, but rather had a general sensitivity to all emotional experience. Sensitivity is the driving force behind intense dreams. Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams. And both these forms of dreams may feed back into waking life, perhaps increasing suffering after nightmares, or promoting social bonds and empathy after positive dreams.‎ The effects go further still. This sensitivity overflows into awareness and thoughts －people who have a lot of nightmares experience a dreamlike quality to their waking thoughts. And this kind of thinking seems to give them a creative edge. For instance, studies show that such people tend to have greater creative talent and artistic express and people who often have nightmares also tend to have more positive dreams than the average person.‎ The evidence points towards the idea that, rather than disturbing normal activity, people who are unfortunate in having a lot of nightmares also have a dreaming life that is at least as creative, positive and vivid as it can be distressing and terrifying. What’s more, this imaginative richness is unlikely to be limited to sleep, but also is filled with waking thoughts and daydreams. Even after people wake up and shake ‎ off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.‎ ‎8. Which can best explain the underlined words “think further outside of the box” in Paragraph 1?‎ A. To think differently. B. To think positively.‎ C. To think critically. D. To think unconsciously.‎ ‎9. How can nightmare sufferers probably stop nightmares in theory according to the text?‎ A. Be more fearful or anxious to nightmares.‎ B. Try to reduce sensitivity to threats or fear.‎ C. Avoid excitement as much as possible.‎ D. Promote social bonds and empathy.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the last paragraph?‎ A. The influence of nightmares is continuing for a long time.‎ B. People who suffer from nightmares cannot live a normal life C. Nightmares are a necessary part of creative thinking.‎ D. Nightmare is a reflection of waking behavior.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. The Solution of Nightmares B. The Benefits of Nightmares C. The Empathy of Nightmares D. The Tendency of Nightmares ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。噩梦是负面情绪的反应，然而噩梦并非全无是处，噩梦也有好处。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第一段最后一句话“Some other researchers have found support for the idea that nightmares might be linked to creativity.”可知，其他一些研究人员发现，噩梦可能与创造力有关的观点得到了支持。所以To think differently“以不同的方式思考”最能解释第1段中加下划线的“think further outside of the box”的意思。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的 “Heightened sensitivity to threats or fear during the day results in nightmares, whereas heightened passion or excitement may result in positive dreams.” 可知，白天对威胁或恐惧的高度敏感会导致噩梦，而强烈的激情或兴奋可能会导致积极的梦。所以通过反向推理可以判断出，减少对威胁和害怕的敏感度可以阻止噩梦患者做噩梦。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.”可知，换句话说，即使在人们醒来并摆脱噩梦之后，噩梦的痕迹仍然会留下，伴随他们一整天。所以由关键词“stay behind，throughout the day”可以推断出，噩梦的影响会持续很长一段时间。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由第一段“However, some scientists believe that nightmares do have some real benefits.”可知，然而，一些科学家认为，噩梦确实有好处。所以短文主要介绍了噩梦的一些好处。故短文的最佳标题为“噩梦的好处”。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】抓住特定信息进行逆向或者正向推理。做此类试题要善于抓住某一段话中的关键信息，即某些关键词或短语去分析、推理、判断，利用逆向思维或正面推理，从而推断出这句话所隐含的深层含义。‎ 由最后一段中的“Even after people wake up and shake off the nightmare, in other words, a mark of it stays behind, possessing them throughout the day.”可知，换句话说，即使在人们醒来并摆脱噩梦之后，噩梦的痕迹仍然会留下，伴随他们一整天。所以由关键词“stay behind，throughout the day”可以推断出，噩梦的影响会持续很长一段时间。故小题3的正确选项为A选项。‎ D As the international demand for narrative(叙事的) film/TV content continues to increase with popular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive most of their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and will such an increase of narrative film/ TV reduce the importance of reading?‎ Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少) of fiction in the common core (核心的)curriculum, the ever－rising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled with special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.‎ The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written word bows to the world of film/TV?” From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.‎ There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brain’s most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of life and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.‎ Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.‎ It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.‎ Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for finding the right balance between it and the moving image.‎ ‎12. In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?‎ A. Economic benefits B. International reach C. Cultural influence D. Educational importance ‎13. Why does the author value the role of the written word?‎ A. It strengthens our muscles. B. It helps sharpen imagination.‎ C. It distinguishes man from each other. D. It paves the way for narrative film/TV.‎ ‎14. What is the author’s attitude towards technology?‎ A. Cautious B. Skeptical C. Positive D. Critical ‎15. What’s the author concerned about?‎ A. The fate of reading. B. The extinction of fiction.‎ C. The impact of the written word. D. The future of the moving image.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了叙事电影行业的发展让文字变得相形见绌，作者认为文字是激发和增强我们想象力的重要工具，同时表达了对阅读的命运的担心。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The narrative film industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见绌) the publishing industry.”可知，叙事电影行业是一个令出版行业相形见绌的赚钱行业，由此可知，叙事电影行业在经济利益方面使文字变得尴尬，故A项正确。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination.”可知，写作和阅读是激发、创造和增强我们想象力的主要工具，由此可知，作者重视文字的作用是因为它能提高我们的想象力，故B项正确。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology.”可知，作者觉得有必要适应先进的技术，由此可知，作者对技术持积极的态度，故C项正确。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物), not pushed to the edge of extinction.”可知，作者希望书面文字会得到视觉文字的补充，而不是被推到灭绝的边缘，由此可知，作者担心的是阅读的命运，故A项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到观点态度的推理判断题难度较大，关键在于对能够间接体现人物态度的语句的理解，这类句子通常以“I believe/think/feel”的形式出现，例如本篇第3‎ 题，根据倒数第二段中的“It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Instead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology.”可知，我并不反对新媒体，相反，我觉得有必要适应先进的技术，由此可知，作者对技术的态度是积极的。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some people think working overtime means you’re a hard worker. You have to sacrifice your personal time to stay at work, produce something, help the company, and be a more devoted employee. But is that right? ___16___ This means it takes you longer to produce something than someone else.‎ A good manager knows how to encourage his employees to work to their full potential instead of expecting them to work late even if they don’t have something to do. People who stay in their office until late hate their jobs. ___17___‎ Overworking may negatively influence the level of productivity and efficiency(效率). Any company that makes their employees work those hours is not being managed well. The fault lies with management, who should take a good look at themselves. ___18___ And the boss would prefer you work efficiently 7 hours and then go back home than 8 hours with poor efficiency.‎ ‎___19___ The fact is the competition is so fierce that if you don’t work hard someone will easily and willingly replace you, especially in the IT industry. Employees are told they need to work longer hours or they don’t belong or are denied promotions. It is time to abandon the culture of overworking, to work smarter, more efficiently and have a balance with personal life.‎ Nowadays, it’s hard for a young person to build a good future, for pressures are on his (or her) shoulders: housing, children, parents, themselves, etc. But everyone must keep working hard to have ourselves on the way to the good future, which is not certain. ___20___‎ A. No one wants to work overtime.‎ B. The boss thinks highly of overworking.‎ C. Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.‎ D. And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.‎ E. What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.‎ F. Managers believe that overworking is an evidence of devotion from their employees’ side.‎ G. In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. D ‎ ‎18. G 19. A ‎ ‎20. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。有些人认为加班意味着你工作努力。在许多国家，加班会受到批评，因为它反映了工作效率低下。但使自己在通往美好未来的道路上每个人都必须继续努力工作。可以肯定的是，如果你懒惰，不努力工作，就不会有好的未来。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 下文提示“这意味着你要比别人花更长的时间来完成一件事。”承接下文，C项Working too many hours only means you are inefficient.（工作时间太长只会让你效率低下。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 上文提示“在办公室呆到很晚的人讨厌他们的工作。”承接上文，D项And it affects their performance, as well as other aspects of their life.（它影响他们的表现，以及他们生活的其他方面。）切题。该项中的it指上文内容。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 下文提示“老板更喜欢你高效地工作7个小时，然后回家，而不是效率低下地工作8个小时。”承接下文，G项In many countries, overworking would be criticized because it reflects poor work efficiency.（在许多国家，加班会受到批评，因为它反映了工作效率低下。）切题。关键词work efficiency。故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 下文提示“事实是，竞争是如此激烈，如果你不努力工作，别人会很容易和愿意取代你，尤其是在IT行业。”承接下文，A项No one wants to work overtime.（没有人愿意加班。）切题。上下句构成一种转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 上文提示“但使自己在通往美好未来的道路上每个人都必须继续努力工作，因为未来的路是不确定的。”承接上文，E项 What’s sure is that if you’re lazy and don’t work hard, no good future will come.（可以肯定的是，如果你懒惰，不努力工作，就不会有好的未来。）切题。故选E。‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Chris is a columnist (专栏作家) at citypages.com whose life turned upside down in 2017. Chris was willing to share his story but his own print deadlines made it a(n) ___21___ task for this time. In 2017 Chris found out his ___22___ condition left much to be desired and that he needed a kidney transplant (移植). Any person would have been lost in such a situation but Chris tuned to the place where he felt most comfortable——Twitter.‎ The whole operation thing takes lots of efforts on a donor’s (捐赠者) side and Chris continued ___23___ all the details on his blog and Facebook account. In the meantime, he was ___24___ a tiresome process of hemodialysis (血液透析) ___25___ waste and water removal from his blood and it generally takes 4 hours.‎ ‎___26___, 19 people replied to Chris’s tweet (推特信息)! They were his lawyers or just people he met at some party months ago and even complete ___27___ None of them was his family, relative or Just a ___28___ friend. Just imagine all these people accepting medical checks, ___29___ their blood types and stuff of the kind to make a great ___30___ to a person they hardly knew! One person ___31___ ideally---Scott. Strangely enough Scott and Chris never met in person before the ___32___ and really saw each other for the first time on a thanksgiving evening. Both men felt that it was somewhat easier for them to let their communication flow on Social Media ___33___‎ ‎ a certain point of time. Scott sent Chris a ___34___ tweet even after the successful operation. When seeing Scott for the first time on a family dinner Chris couldn’t say all he wanted at first and his writing talent ___35___ at one time.‎ Social Media ___36___ worked! Chris has a healthy kidney now thanks to Scott, Twitter, Facebook, and the inventor of the web. For some people, ___37___ networks are pure evil or just time consuming black holes, but Social Media was once a ___38___ for Chris. It isn’t just a place where people ___39___ their time on lonely evenings. For some of us it is also one of few paths that can lead to a certain kind of ___40___.‎ ‎21. A. important B. impossible C. practical D. official ‎22. A. mental B. academic C. medical D. economic ‎23. A. sharing B. settling C. changing D. taking ‎24. A. going through B. picking up C. resulting from D. looking through ‎25. A. encouraging B. involving C. supporting D. contacting ‎26. A. Obviously B. Normally C. Carefully D. Surprisingly ‎27. A. strangers B. foreigners C. newcomers D. outsiders ‎28. A. popular B. bright C. lost D. close ‎29. A. sorting B. determining C. mixing D. designing ‎30. A. fortune B. collection C. sacrifice D. research ‎31. A. equaled B. touched C. matched D. approached ‎32. A. party B. operation C. interview D. conference ‎33. A. till B. after C. at D. through ‎34. A. formal B. funny C. shocking D. cheering ‎35. A. recovered B. fell C. relaxed D. failed ‎36. A. policy B. tricks C. magic D. tasks ‎37. A. social B. connected C. special D. separate ‎38. A. approval B. honor C. memory D. blessing ‎39. A. spare B. kill C. save D. take ‎40. A. welfare B. promotion C. survival D. revolution ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. D 35. D 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了克里斯是一位专栏作家，但在2017年的时候，他发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。所以他在Twitter发布了自己的详细信息，来寻找能捐献给他肾脏的人，信息一发出，很多的人愿意帮助他。在众多的人中，一个叫斯科特的人是最合适捐献肾脏的人选。最终手术非常成功，克里斯无法表达对斯科特的感激之情。社交媒体在此次爱心救援中，发挥了积极的作用。短文告诉我们，社交媒体虽有诸多的缺点，但是它也是为数不多的能够通向某种生存的途径之一。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. important重要的；B. impossible不可能的；C. practical实践的；D. official官方的。句意：克里斯愿意分享他的故事，但他手头稿件的截止日期使它成为一个不可能完成的任务。由“ print deadlines”可知，克里斯手头稿件的截止日期使他很忙，所以在这段时间内，分享他的故事是不可能的。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. mental精神上的；B. academic学术的；C. medical医疗的；D. economic经济的。句意：2017年克里斯发现他的身体状况很不好,他需要做肾脏移植手术。由“he needed a kidney transplant (移植)”可知，他需要肾脏移植。所以判断出,克里斯身体状况很不好。medical condition “身体状况”符合句意。C选项切题。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. sharing分享；B. settling解决；C. changing改变；D. taking。句意：整个手术需要寻找一位肾脏捐赠者，克里斯在他的博客上以及Facebook账户上分享了所有相关的细节。由下文“19 people replied to Chris’s tweet ‎ ”可知，有19个人回复了克里斯的推特信息。所以克里斯是在网上分享了他的相关信息，其他人才能回复他。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。A. going through经历；B. picking up拾起；C. resulting from由……导致；D. looking through浏览。句意：与此同时，他正在经历令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。血液透析要排除血液中的溶质和水，而且整个过程需要4个小时，所以整个过程很痛苦和煎熬。going through“经历”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. encouraging鼓励；B. involving涉及，包括；C. supporting支持；D. contacting联系。句意：与此同时，他正在经历一个令人厌倦的血液透析过程，这个过程包括排除血液中的溶质和水，通常需要4个小时。分析句子可知，本句在说明血液透析的过程和时间。所以involving“涉及，包括”符合句意。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词辨析。A. Obviously明显地；B. Normally正常地；C. Carefully小心地；D. Surprisingly令人惊讶地。句意：令人惊讶的是，有19个人回复了克里斯的Twitter信息。本句表示出人意料的结果。surprisingly“令人惊讶地”符合句意。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. strangers陌生人；B. foreigners外国人；C. newcomers 新来者；D. outsiders 外来人。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。even表示递进关系，表示作者没想到素不相识的人，都给他发来信息，表示愿意帮助他。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的；B. bright 明亮的；C. lost迷失的；D. close亲密的。句意：他们要么是他的律师，要么只是几个月前在某个聚会上认识的人，甚至是完全陌生的人，他们都不是他的家人、亲戚，也不是他亲密的朋友。none表示全部否定，表示向他伸出援助之手的人，都不是作者身边的人，都不是作者最亲密的人。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. sorting分类；B. determining测定，决定；C. mixing混合；D.‎ ‎ designing设计。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。根据常识判断，肾脏手术之前，要检查捐赠者和病人的血型是否相匹配。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. fortune运气；B. collection收藏； C. sacrifice牺牲；D. research研究。句意：想象一下，这些人接受医疗检查，确定自己的血型和类似的检查指标是否符合，为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。由“all these people accepting medical checks”可知，这些人接受医疗检查，测定自己的血型和类似的检查指标。所以他们为一个他们素不相识的人做出了巨大的牺牲。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. equaled与平等；B. touched触摸；C. matched 和…相配；D. approached接近。句意：其中的一个人最适合---斯科特。医疗检查的目的就是要找出哪个人能够匹配上克里斯的病情指标，并为克里斯捐献器官。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. party聚会；B. operation手术；C. interview采访；D. conference回忆。句意：奇怪的是，斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面，他们第一次真正见面是在一个感恩节的晚上。由“after the successful operation”可知，本句在说斯科特和克里斯在手术前从未见过面。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查介词辨析。 A. till直到；B. after在之后；C. at 在……（里）；D. through通过。句意：两个人都觉得他们能很容易地把社交媒体上的交流和沟通继续下去。由下文可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。所以Twitter成为了斯科特和克里斯沟通交流的平台，交流会一直继续下去。所以till“直到”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. formal正式的；B. funny滑稽的；C. shocking令人震惊的；D. cheering 令人高兴的。句意：斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。由“successful operation”可知，斯科特甚至在手术成功后给克里斯发了一条表达祝贺的Twitter信息。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. recovered回复；B. fell残忍的；C. relaxed放松的；D.‎ ‎ failed失败的。句意：当克里斯第一次在家庭聚餐上见到斯科特时，他起初无法表达出他想要说的一切，他的写作天赋也不能帮助他表达出他想要说的一切。本句表达作者无法表达出他的感激之情，即使自己是作家，此时词穷墨尽。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. policy政策；B. tricks诡计；C. magic魔力；D. tasks任务。句意：社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。由前文可知，通过社交媒体竟然间接救了一个人的性命。所以是社交媒体的魔力发挥了作用。故C选项切题。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词辨析。A. social 社交的；B. connected 有关系的；C. special特别的；D. separate 分开的。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说却是他的福音。由“Scott, Twitter, Facebook”可知，它们都是社交媒体。所以 social“社交的”符合句意。故A选项切题。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. approval同意；B. honor荣耀；C. memory记忆；D. blessing祝福。句意：对一些人来说，社交网络纯粹是邪恶的，或者只是浪费时间的黑洞，但社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。社交媒体间接救了克里斯的性命，所以社交媒体对于克里斯来说，这是他的福音。故D选项切题。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词辨析。A. spare 抽出；B. kill 消磨（时光）；C. save挽救；D. take拿。句意：它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。由“ lonely evenings”可知，它不仅仅是人们在孤独的夜晚消磨时间的地方。故B选项切题。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词辨析。A. welfare 福 祉；B. promotion提升；C. survival幸存；D. revolution革命。句意：对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。本句是对社交媒间接救了克里斯的性命这个故事的总结。所以作者认为对我们中的一些人来说，这也是为数不多的能够通向生存的途径之一。故C选项切题。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Once upon a time, there was a poor fisherman ___41___ always dreamed of becoming rich. He wished to become ___42___ millionaire, and so did his wife. He heard ___43___‎ ‎ some old men before, that several ships ___44___ (load) with diamonds and gold had sunk in the nearby seashore. Because of this, for a long time he kept searching that whole area for this treasure.‎ One day, while he was sitting on the boat daydreaming, he suddenly felt that the fishing rod ___45___ (weigh) down by a heavy object. He ___46___ (excite) pulled hard at it, and ___47___ he saw made him shout, “Wow! A big, shiny gold chain!” He pulled hard at the gold chain to get it into the boat, but ___48___ seemed to be no end to it. His boat started to get overload and the sea water filled his boat. ___49___, he had begun dreaming of a big house, a big piece of land and ___50___ (buy) horses and cows He kept pulling at the chain while the boat kept sinking. The boat was finally submerged and he struggled to stay afloat. Unfortunately, his feet were caught in the gold chain and he drowned.‎ ‎【答案】41. who/that ‎ ‎42. a 43. from ‎ ‎44. loaded 45. was being weighed ‎ ‎46. excitedly ‎ ‎47. what 48. there ‎ ‎49. However ‎ ‎50. buying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一则寓言故事。从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。有一天机会来了，但遗憾的是，他由于贪婪他的脚被金链缠住，淹死了。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 此处 考查定语从句。句意：从前，有一个贫穷的渔夫，他总是梦想着成为富人。此处fisherman是先行词，指人，在后面的定语从句中作主语，故答案为who/that。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查不定冠词。句意：他想成为一个百万富翁，他妻子也想成为百万富翁。结合句意可知此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，故答案为a。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查固定词组。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。固定词组：hear from“从------听说过”。故答案为from。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：他从前听一些老人说过，有几艘载满钻石和黄金的船在附近的海岸沉没了。这里指过去曾经发生的一件事，句子用一般过去时态，故答案为loaded。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：有一天，当他坐在船上做白日梦的时候，他突然觉得钓鱼竿被一个很重的东西压了下来。结合句意可知此处用过去进行时态的被动语态，且句子主语是rod，是单数第三人称，故答案为was being weighed。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：他兴奋地使劲拉它。此处pulled是动词，副词修饰动词，“感到兴奋地”，故答案为excitedly。‎ ‎47题详解】‎ 考查主语从句。句意：他看到的让他大叫。此处是主语从句作主语，从句缺少引导词，且从句谓语动词缺少宾语，故答案为what。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查there be句型。句意：但似乎没有尽头。结合句意可知此处是there be句型，故答案为there。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查转折副词。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛……。此处前后是一种转折关系，故答案为However。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查动名词作宾语。句意：然而，他开始梦想着有一所大房子，一大片土地，买马和牛……。此处是动名词作宾语，与dreaming构成并列宾语，故答案为buying。‎ ‎【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词fisherman，再分析先行词fisherman在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词fisherman带到从句中可知，只能作主语，故确定关系词who/that。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I was immediately attract by Spanish for the first time I started learning it. It was not only because of the beauty of a language, but also because of my Spanish teacher Jose Maria. Jose was a 30-year-old Spanish with thickly beard. At first, I was always with a heavy heart when studying Spanish. I found difficult to understand what Jose was talking about in class. However, I didn’t give it up. Every day I spent many time in listening. As time goes by, I was finally able to keep pace with her. Regain confidence, I came to enjoy each Spanish classes.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者喜爱西班牙语，跟随自己的西班牙语老师学习，克服学习中的困难，最终重拾自信的故事。‎ ‎【详解】1考查形容词。句意：第一次开始学习西班牙语时,我一下子就被它吸引住了。be attracted“被吸引的”，故attract改为attracted。‎ ‎2.考查介词。“the+序数词+time”本身就可以引导时间状语从句，故将for去掉。‎ ‎3.考查冠词。句意：那不仅因为那种语言的美，而且因为我的西班牙语老师Jose Maria。此处特指“西班牙语”这种语言，故用定冠词，a改为the。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。名词beard前需用形容词作定语，故将thickly改为thick。‎ ‎5.考查固定用法。句意：我发现弄懂Jose在课上讲的话很难。“to understand…”为真正宾语，故应在found后添加it，作形式宾语。‎ ‎6.考查形容词。time表示“时间”时为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故many改为much。‎ ‎7.考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，我最后成功跟上了他。本句在介绍过去的经历，故将goes改为went。‎ ‎8.考查人称代词。根据上文Jose留着胡子可知为男性，故her改为him。‎ ‎9.考查非谓语动词。句意：重拾自信，我逐渐喜欢上了每节西班牙语课。本句已经存在谓语动词且句中没有连词，故regain只能做非谓语与逻辑主语构成主谓关系，用现在分词，故Regain改为Regaining。‎ ‎10.考查名词的数。根据上文each后跟单数名词，故将classes改为class。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假如你是李华，想邀请外教John 一起观看5月14日在厦门嘉庚剧院(Tan Kah Kee theatre)上演的中国民族歌剧经典选段(Chinese Opera Excerpts)音乐会。请给他写封邮件，内容包括:‎ ‎1. 音乐会时间、地点 ‎2. 音乐会内容 注意:1.词数100左右 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear John,‎ ‎ As a student who admires you I am writing this letter to invite you to go to a concert on Chinese Opera Excerpts.‎ This concert will be held in Tan Kah Kee theatre on 14th May. The Opera Excerpts at this concert are all not only well-known in China but also meaningful and full of philosophy. Opera is a comprehensive acting act. It blends the acting methods of singing, reading, fighting, and dancing to tell stories and descirbe characters. This activity is of great importance, through which you can know more about Chinese culture and make lots of Chinese friends.‎ It’s very kind of you to read my letter. I will be grateful if you take my invitation seriously. I am looking forward to your reply.‎ ‎ Yours sincerely, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇邀请信。你邀请外教John去观看音乐会。文中给出了音乐会具体的时间地点，同学们在写作主体部分（第二段）需要对音乐会的内容和意义做适当延伸。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：审题。确定时态。题目要求你现在邀请外教去观看音乐会，音乐会是在将来一个时间点。所以主要使用的时态是一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ 第2步：确定文章框架和内容。信件内容分为三段：首段表示邀请外教去观看音乐会，第二段讲清楚音乐会的内容以及观看的意义，第三段表示希望可以一起去观看并希望收到回复。‎ 第3步：确定关键词（组）。 “go to a concert on…关于…音乐会”，“will be held in…在哪里举行”，“meaningful and full of philosophy有意义且充满哲理”，“a comprehensive acting act综合的表演艺术”，“know more about Chinese culture了解更多的中国文化”等。‎ 第4步：对写作要点遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第5步： 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，段落清晰，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。文章首段用as结构介绍了自己的身份，首段这一整句话是邀请信的一个经典句型，简洁明了。第二段二三四句式对音乐会内容的延伸，“not only…but also…（不仅…而且…）”“full of…（充满…）” “of great ‎ importance（很重要）”这些连词、介词短语使用得恰当合理。第五句话还涉及到了中国文化，让整篇文章内容提升到了一个新的高度。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。且全文语句间过渡自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎