广东省梅州市五华县2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

广东省梅州市五华县2020届高三上学期期末考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2019年下期高三级质检英语试题 满分120分 考试用时120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考号填写在答题卷上。‎ ‎2．选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案。‎ ‎3．非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在另发的答题卷各题目指定区域内的相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液.不按以上要求作答的答案无效。‎ ‎4．考生必须保持答题卷的整洁，考试结束后，将答题卷和答题卡收回。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A November isn’t the only time when people come together to raise money for good causes. Here are three other major charity events from around the world.‎ Race for Life, UK What started off as a race of 680 women in a London park in 1994 to raise money for a cancer charity has now turned into a massive nationwide event, with thousands of women up and down the UK taking part every year.‎ Known for dressing head to toe in pink, participants raise money for breast cancer research by being sponsored to take part in marathons, which are organized all year round. Since it began, more than 8 million women have taken part, raising over ￡547 million for Cancer Research UK.‎ ‎40-Hour Famine(饥饿)，Australia Normally taking place in mid-August, this program encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 hours in order to raise awareness of less fortunate youths around the world.‎ Participants raise money which is donated to good causes worldwide, by giving - 25 -‎ ‎ something up for the weekend, including the use of technology(TVs, computers, smartphones and so on), or even food. Since it began in 1975, World Vision Australia, the event’s organizer, has raised over ＄200 million.‎ AIDS /Life Cycle, US Each year, thousands of people ride the 545-mile route from San Francisco to Los Angeles in order to raise money and awareness for HIV (AIDS-related causes). Cyclists make the trip over seven days, stopping each night at designated camps to shower, eat and relax. The mainly male riders are known for their colorful riding sportswear, with some dressing as nuns(修女), cowboys or even in bikinis. The event has raised around ＄100 million since it began in 2001.‎ ‎1. Which activity aims to help less fortunate youths?‎ A. Race for Life, UK B. AIDS /Life Cycle, US C. 40-Hour Famine, Australia D. Worldwide Marathons ‎2. What do the cyclists mainly do in the AIDS /Life Cycle trip?‎ A. Advertise for a brand sports suit.‎ B. Cycle in the daytime and rest at night.‎ C. Talk with local cowboys in camps.‎ D. Research into the causes of AIDS.‎ ‎3. What do the three events have in common?‎ A. All the participants give something away to the poor.‎ B. They have all drawn people’s attention to cancer and AIDS.‎ C. All the participants donate what they have to charity.‎ D. They are all held to raise money for people in need.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文为应用文。文章介绍了三个慈善募捐活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由40-Hour Famine(饥饿) ,Australia部分的“Normally taking place in - 25 -‎ ‎ mid-August, this program encourages young Australians to give something up for 40 hours in order to raise awareness of less fortunate youths around the world.”可知，该活动通常在8月中旬举行，它鼓励澳大利亚年轻人放弃一些东西，以提高对全世界不幸的年轻人的认识。因此40-Hour Famine, Australia旨在帮助那些不幸的年轻人。故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由AIDS /Life Cycle, US部分中的“Cyclists make the trip over seven days, stopping each night at designated camps to shower, eat and relax.”可知，车手在这7天的骑行中，夜间可在指定的营地洗浴、用餐、放松，即休息，而白天骑行则是为HIV / AIDS的研究筹款。故选B。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由首段中的“raise money for good causes”及每一个慈善活动中对筹款金额的描述可知，三项活动的共同点是筹集善款，帮助有难者。故选D。‎ B ‎83-year-old Antonio Vicente has spent the last four decades of his life fighting against the trend. As Brazilian landowners cut down rain forests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds , he struggled to bring the jungles of his childhood back to life.‎ ‎“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back,” he told the reporters. “I thought:‘Water is valuable, no one makes water and the population will not stop growing. What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.’”‎ With only some donkeys and a small team of hired workers, Antonio Vicente set about bringing back the forest to his land. What started out as a weekend hobby soon became a permanent way of life , and Antonio recalls often spending whole days and nights in his young jungle, surrounded by rats and foxes, and eating banana sandwiches for breakfast, lunch and dinner. Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rain forest, and a haven for wildlife.‎ As the forest grew, the water returned, and Antonio says that there are now over 20 water sources on his land that were no longer there when he bought it. Then the - 25 -‎ ‎ animals started making a home there. Today, the forest is alive with the sounds of birds and insects living there, and more species are settling in every year.‎ ‎“There are toucans(巨嘴鸟)，all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,” 83-year-old Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.”‎ ‎4. What do we know about Antonio Vicente?‎ A. He is a Brazilian landowner.‎ B. He worked on his land alone.‎ C. He brought some jungles back to life.‎ D. He had no family except some animals.‎ ‎5. What do we learn about the Brazilian peasants?‎ A. They wasted much water on farming.‎ B. They focused on short-term profits.‎ C. They cared much about the environment.‎ D. They relied heavily on rain forests for a living.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined word “haven” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?‎ A. Trap. B. Disaster.‎ C. Shelter. D. Balance.‎ ‎7. In the last paragraph, Antonio mainly expresses his______ .‎ A. thanks for his family B. affection for his forest C. deep love for rare birds D. pride as a successful farmer ‎【答案】4. C 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，83岁的Antonio Vicente在他生命的最后40年里努力使童年的丛林恢复生机。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“As Brazilian landowners cut down rain forests to make room for profitable plantations(种植园) and cattle grounds , he struggled to bring - 25 -‎ ‎ the jungles of his childhood back to life.”可知，当巴西土地所有者砍伐雨林来为种植园和牛场腾出空间时，Antonio Vicente在努力使童年时期的丛林恢复生机。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的“When I was a child, the peasants cut down the trees to make grasslands and charcoal, and the water dried up and did not come back, What is going to happen? We are going to run out of water.”可知，当Antonio Vicente还是个孩子时，农民砍伐树木砍伐草场和木炭，结果水干了再也没有了。这会发生什么？ 我们将耗尽水资源。因此巴西的农民关注的是短期的利益。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段最后一句“Over the last 40 years, he has planted an estimated 50,000 trees on his 31-hectare land, which now make up a small but unique area of rainforest”可知，在最近40年，他在31公顷土地上种植了大约50,000棵树，它们目前虽小但形成了一处独特的热带雨林地区。热带雨林可以供野生生物遮风挡雨、居住生活的地方，由此推知划线的“haven”意思是“遮蔽”，a haven for wildlife指的是“野生动物生活的天堂”。结合选项可知，划线词可以使用shelter（居所，住处）来解释。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段““There are toucans (巨嘴鸟) , all kinds of birds, squirrels, lizards, and even the boars are returning,”83-year-old Vicente says. “If you ask me who my family are, I would say all this right here, each one of these that I planted from a seed.” ”可知，83岁的Vicente说：“有巨嘴鸟，各种各样的鸟，松鼠，蜥蜴，甚至野猪都回来了”。“如果你问我我的家人是谁，我会说这里的一切，包括我种下的每一棵树，每一株植物。因此Antonio主要在表达他对森林的热爱之情。故选B。‎ C It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think. Using expansive gestures with open arms makes us feel more powerful, crossing your arms makes you more determined and lying down can bring more insights.‎ So if moving the body can have these effects, what about the clothes we wear? We’re all well aware of how dressing up in different ways can make us feel more attractive, sporty or professional, depending on the clothes we wear, but can the clothes actually change cognitive(认知的) performance or is it just a feeling?‎ - 25 -‎ Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention. The idea is that white coats are associated with scientists, who are in turn thought to have close attention to detail.‎ What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention). The researchers call the effect “enclothed cognition,” suggesting that all manner of different clothes probably affect our cognition in many different ways.‎ This opens the way for all sorts of clothes-based experiments. Is the writer who wears a fedora more creative? Is the psychologist wearing little round glasses and smoking a cigar more insightful? Does a chef’s hat make the restaurant food taste better?‎ From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low. Hopefully you will be doing your part by reading PsyBlog in a cap and gown(学位服).‎ ‎8. Which of the following statements is True?‎ A. Crossing one’s arms makes one more powerful.‎ B. Body moment can influence the way we think.‎ C. People wearing white coats always do things better.‎ D. The author likes wearing white coats while editing articles.‎ ‎9. Adam and Galinsky’s experiment tested the effect of clothes on their wearers’ .‎ A. insights B. movements C. attention D. appearance ‎10. How does the author sound in the last paragraph?‎ A. Academic. B. Humorous.‎ C. Formal. D. Hopeful,‎ ‎11. What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Body movement plays a big role in the way people think.‎ B. How people dress has an influence on their feelings.‎ - 25 -‎ C. What people wear can affect their cognitive performance.‎ D. People doing different jobs should wear different clothes.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. C 10. B 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了Adam和Galinsky所做的一个关于穿着白大褂人们注意力的实验。实验显示穿白大褂的人表现更为出色，他们的错误率是穿普通衣服的人的一半。由此得出结论：着装影响人的认知表现。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段的“crossing your arms makes you more determined”可知，双臂交叉的姿势让你更有决心，因此A项错误；由第四段的“What they found was that people wearing white coats performed better than those who weren’t. Indeed, they made only half as many errors as those wearing their own clothes on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention).”可知，研究人员发现穿着白大褂的人比没有穿白大褂的人表现更好。 实际上，他们在Stroop测试中（一种衡量注意力的方法）所犯的错误仅是穿自己衣服时所犯的错误的一半，因此C项的描述是错误的；由最后一段的“From now on I will only be editing articles for PsyBlog while wearing a white coat to help keep the typing error count low.”可知，从现在开始，作者将穿着白色外套为PsyBlog编辑文章，以减少打字的错误。即作者这样做的目的是为了减少错误，而不是喜欢穿白色外套。因此D项错误；由文章第一段的“It’s surprising how much simple movement of the body can affect the way we think.”可知，令人惊讶的是，身体的简单运动会影响我们的思维方式，因此B项是正确的。故选B。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段“Adam and Galinsky tested the effect of simply wearing a white lab coat on people’s powers of attention.”中的attention及第四段“Indeed, … on the Stroop Test (one way of measuring attention)”中的attention可知，Adam和Galinsky的实验是测试着装对人们注意力的影响。A. insights洞察力；B. movements 移动；C. attention 注意力；D. appearance 外表。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。作者希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。A. Academic学术的； B. Humorous 幽默的；C. Formal 正式的； D. Hopeful 有希望的。故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段中的“but can the clothes actually change cognitive performance or is it just a feeling”及下文所做的实验可知，本文主要讲述着装对人认知表现的影响，因此C选项符合文章内容。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，做出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。小题3考查作者的写作语气，属于推理判断题。作者全文在讲述着装影响人的认知表现这一理论，最后一段作者说自己以后要穿白大褂上班编辑文章，以减少打字错误。作者希望读者也能带上学士帽、穿上学位服阅读PsyBlog的文章。由此可推断出作者是用一种幽默的语气调侃着装认知理论。A. Academic学术的； B. Humorous 幽默的；C. Formal 正式的；D. Hopeful 有希望的。故选B。‎ D When you install an app on your smartphone, you’re often asked whether you’d like to share your list of contacts with that app. That might be a convenient way to connect with friends and family, but it also means you’re giving away their personal information to the app developers.‎ And that personal information could end up being used to create so-called “shadow profiles” of your contacts —even if they don’t use that app or social media service.‎ Shadow profiles appeared as a potential problem in 2011 when an Ireland-based advocacy (辩护) group accused Facebook of gathering information on non-users, including names, email addresses and phone numbers.‎ The following year researchers showed that social network companies such as Facebook could use machine learning to pretty accurately predict whether two non-members known by the same member also know one another. And a recent study in the journal Science Advances raises the stakes.‎ - 25 -‎ In that work, David Garcia, chairman of systems design at the sci-tech university ETH , used a social network member’s personal information to infer relationship status and sexual orientation (倾向) of the members’ contacts who did not have their own user accounts on that social networking site.‎ He was able to do that using data from the Friendster social networking site. He says he chose those two attributes—relationship status and sexual orientation—because they can carry important privacy consequences and were both available in the Friendster data set.‎ Garcia is careful to point out that he didn’t prove that shadow profiles exist, just that they can be created. His work also reminds us how much we wind up giving away online-- about ourselves and about the people in our lives.‎ ‎12. According to Paragraph 3, “shadow profiles” meant to collect .‎ A. some users’ information B. some non-users’ information C. some social networking sites D some social network companies ‎13. What does the underlined part “raises the stakes” in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. use personal data B. predict accurately C. provide more evidence D. infer personal information ‎14. Which of the following is not right?‎ A. Shadow profiles don’t exist.‎ B. Shadow profiles can be created C. Contacts’ information can be predicted D. Our information can be given away online ‎15. What is Garcia’s attitude towards his work?‎ A Positive B. Negative C. Diligent D. Cautious - 25 -‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. A 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。研究表明人们在智能手机上安装应用程序时，经常会与该应用程序共享联系人列表，这给人们的生活带来了便捷，但这也意味着会泄露我们的个人信息。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shadow profiles appeared as a potential problem in 2011 when an Ireland- based advocacy (辩护) group accused Facebook of gathering information on non- users, including names, email addresses and phone numbers.”可知，2011年，当一个爱尔兰辩护组织指责Facebook收集关于非用户的信息（包括姓名，电子邮件地址和电话号码）时，shadow profiles似乎就是一个潜在的问题。即shadow profiles（影子档案）意在收集一些非用户信息。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 短语猜测题。由第1小题的分析可知，已经有组织在指责Facebook收集关于非用户的信息。再根据第四段中的“The following year researchers showed that social network companies such as Facebook could use machine learning to pretty accurately predict whether two non-members known by the same member also know one another.”可知，研究人员表明，诸如Facebook之类的社交网络公司可以使用机器学习来相当准确地预测同一成员认识的两个非成员是否也彼此认识。由第五段的In that work可知，本段和第六段是在为对这个问题进行深入的研究。因此可以推知，句子“And a recent study in the journal Science Advances raises the stakes.”意为“最近在《科学进展》杂志上的一项研究提供了进一步的证据。”因此该句中的“raises the stakes”意为“提供了进一步的证据”。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“The following year researchers showed that social network companies such as Facebook could use machine learning to pretty accurately predict whether two non-members known by the same member also know one another.”可知，研究人员表明，诸如Facebook之类的社交网络公司可以使用机器学习来相当准确地预测同一成员认识的两个非成员是否也彼此认识，即联系人的信息可以被预测，因此C项正确；由第一段中的“When you install an app on your smartphone, you’re often asked whether you'd like to share your list of contacts with that app. That might be a convenient way to connect with friends and family, but it also means you’re giving away their - 25 -‎ ‎ personal information to the app developers.”可知，在智能手机上安装应用程序时，经常会询问你是否要与该应用程序共享联系人列表。这可能是与朋友和家人联系的便捷方式，但这也意味着你要将他们的个人信息提供给应用程序开发人员。即我们的个人信息可以在网上被泄露。因此D项正确；根据最后一段中的“Garcia is careful to point out that he didn’t prove that shadow profiles exist, just that they can be created.”可知，Garcia并没有证明shadow profiles存在，而证实了它们是可以被创建的。因此B项正确而A项（影子档案不存在）不符合文章的描述。故选A。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Garcia is careful to point out that he didn’t prove that shadow profiles exist, just that they can be created.”可知，Garcia小心地指出，他并没有证明shadow profiles（影子档案）存在，而证实了它们是可以被创建的。由此可以看出Garcia对他的工作持谨慎的态度。故选D。‎ 第二节 阅读填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it. ___16___‎ Cigarette? Cup of coffee? No, it’s the third most addictive thing in modern life: the cell phone. And experts say it is becoming more difficult for many people to control their longing to touch it the moment they open their eyes.‎ ‎____17____ However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill. Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful addictions: ____18____Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.‎ Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school, ____19____.‎ Jim Williams is an industrial sociologist based in Massachusetts. He has done lots of researches on using cell phone. His study shows that cell-phone addiction is part of a set of symptoms in a widening gulf of personal separation. He points ‎ - 25 -‎ out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with. ____20____ “Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.” he says,‎ A. And most of them don’t have many friends.‎ B. When you get into a lift, you play with it.‎ C. Cell phones are becoming more and more useful.‎ D. The costs are becoming more and more evident.‎ E. avoiding contact with kids all around him F. It has become a barrier to one-on-one personal contact.‎ G. paying attention to the real world ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. F 19. E 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇议论文。文章讲述了手机是像香烟一样让人上瘾的东西，它给人们的生活带来冲击，文章呼吁人们应多在意身边的人。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“When you get in your car, you reach for it. When you’re at work, you take a break to have a moment alone with it.（当你上车时，你伸手去拿手机。当你在工作时，你会抽时间去看手机。）”可知，B项（乘电梯时，你在玩手机）能够承接上文。该选项句式与前两句话是相同的，均为时间状语从句。故选B项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查段首句。根据空后“However, I don’t mean just the monthly bill.（但是，我的意思并不只是每月的账单。）”可知，D项（代价越来越明显。）能够与下文连接通顺。后文的Besides前后是在为该选项中的costs具体地举例子。故选D项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“Dr. Chris Knippers, a counselor at the Betty ford Center in Southern California, reports that the overuse of cell phones has become a social problem not much different from other harmful - 25 -‎ ‎ addictions:（南加州贝蒂福特中心的顾问克里斯·克里斯尼珀斯博士报告说，手机的过度使用已成为社会问题，与其他有害的使人成瘾的东西没有太大区别。）”和空后“Besides, it has also become an escape from reality.（此外，它使人们躲避现实。）”可知，F项（它已成为人与人之间进行联系的障碍。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的it指代的是前面的“the overuse of cell phones”。故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查段尾句。根据空前“Sounds extreme, but we’ve all witnessed the evidence: The person at a restaurant who talks on the phone through an entire meal, ignoring his kids around the table; the woman who talks on the phone in the car, ignoring her husband; the teen who texts messages all the way home from school（听起来很极端，但我们所有人都见证了这样的证据：在餐馆吃饭的人在整个用餐中通过电话与人交谈，忽视了在桌旁的孩子；在车里打电话的女人，忽视了丈夫；从学校到家里一路上发信息的少年）”可知，E项（避免与他周围的孩子接触）能够承接上文。该选项中的avoiding与之前的ignoring都是现在分词在句中作状语。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查段中句。根据空前“He points out in a study that one-quarter of Americans say they have no one to discuss their most important personal business with.（他在一项研究中指出，四分之一的美国人说，他们没有人可以讨论他们最重要的个人事情。）”和空后“Just as more information has led to less wisdom, more acquaintances via the Internet and cell phones have produced fewer friends.（就像更多的信息导致更少的智慧一样，通过互联网和手机认识了更多的人同时也减少了朋友。）”可知，A项（大多数人没有很多朋友。）能够承接上文并且与下文连接通顺。该选项中的them与指的是前一句中的one-quarter of Americans。故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是根据上下文词汇来锁定线索。即：要关注空格处前后的内容，然后在选项中查找它们的近义词、反义词、同义词、同类词等，看是否有同词复现，代词的指代等。在本文中，第3小题：F选项中的it指代的是前面的the overuse of cell phones；第4小题：E选项中的avoiding与之前的ignoring都是现在分词在句中作状语；第5小题：A选项中的them与指的是前一句中的one-quarter of Americans。‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ - 25 -‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A few years ago, I decided to read a novel or a short story collection from every country in the world. But when it___21___to reading the world, the biggest ___22___ for me was that I didn’t know what to read and how to get the books. I had to turn to others for ___23___.In October, I ___24___ my blog and posted a short appeal online. I explained who I was, how___25___ my reading had been, and I asked anyone who ___26___ to leave a message suggesting what I might read from other parts of the planet. I had no idea ___27___ anyone would be interested, but within a few days people started to get in ___28___.‎ Books often came from surprising ___29___. People gave me different ideas about what to do, I got a message from a woman called Rafidah in Malaysia. She said she loved my project and that she could go to her _____30_____English—language bookshop and _____31_____ a book I needed and post it to me.‎ I accepted _____32_____, and a few weeks later, a package arrived, _____33_____ not one, but two books —Rafidah’s from Malaysia, and a book from Singapore that she had also _____34_____for me. I was_____35_____that a stranger more than 6000 miles away would go to such lengths to help someone she would probably never meet. But Rafidah’s _____36_____proved to be the pattern for that year.‎ I was deeply _____37_____ by these kind-hearted strangers around the world and I know it’s the power of books that has _____38_____us across the world. I hope more people will _____39_____ me. If we all read more _____40_____ ,we would all be richer for that.‎ ‎21. A. read B. came C. sold D. put ‎22. A. doubt B. advantage C. challenge D. progress ‎23. A. praise B. help C. comment D. apology ‎24. A. requested B. organized C. decorated D. registered ‎25. A. narrow B. obvious C. normal D. steady ‎26. A. chose B. learned C. passed D. cared ‎27. A. what B. that C. whether D. which - 25 -‎ ‎28. A. touch B. influence C. concern D. effect ‎29. A. customs B. packets C. sources D. shops ‎30. A. latest B. local C. special D. private ‎31. A. change B. consider C. serve D. choose ‎32. A. generally B. anxiously C. enthusiastically D. calmly ‎33. A. creating B. containing C. including D. supporting ‎34. A. found out B. carried out C. looked out D. picked out ‎35. A. amazed B. attracted C. confused D. discouraged ‎36. A. kindness B. happiness C. politeness D. brightness ‎37. A. puzzled B. stuck C. moved D. warned ‎38. A. accessed B. connected C. recognized D. remembered ‎39. A. show B. offer C. judge D. join ‎40. A. widely B. safely C. suddenly D. quickly ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. B 24. D 25. A 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了作者想要阅读其他国家的书籍来扩大阅读面，在得到一些陌生人的帮助后，作者希望更多的人和自己一起更加广泛地阅读，以使生活更富足。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是当提到阅读整个世界时，对我来说最大的挑战是我不知道该阅读什么以及如何获得这些书。A. read读；B. came 来；C. sold 卖；D. put 放。when it comes/came to：当谈到……时，它是固定用法，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是当提到阅读整个世界时，对我来说最大的挑战是我不知道该阅读什么以及如何获得这些书。A. doubt怀疑；B. advantage有利条件；C. challenge 挑战；D. progress进展。作者不知道该阅读什么书以及如何获得它们，这对于作者而言是一个挑战。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不得不求助于其他人。A. praise赞美；B. help帮助；C. comment 评论；D. apology道歉。由上文可知，作者遇到了挑战，因此需要别人的帮助来解决难题。故选B。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意： 10月份我登录博客并发布了一个简短的呼吁。A. requested要求；B. organized组织；C. decorated装饰；D. registered注册，登录。由“posted a short appeal”可知，作者需要先登录博客，然后发出呼吁。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我解释了我是谁以及我的阅读范围有多窄。 A. narrow狭窄的；B. obvious 明显的；C. normal正常的；D. steady稳定的。作者没有阅读过其他国家的书籍及小说，因此在作者看来自己的阅读面是很窄的。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我让对我的呼吁表示关心的人留下信息，给我提出建议我可以读其他国家的什么书。A. chose选择；B. learned学习；C. passed 通过；D. cared关心。能够给作者回复的人应该是对作者的呼吁表示“关心”的人。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是否有人会感兴趣，但几天之内就有人开始联系我。A. what什么；B. that那个；C. whether 是否；D. which哪一个。该句为同位语从句，选择whether符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不知道是否有人会感兴趣，但几天之内就有人开始联系我。A. touch触摸；B. influence影响；C. concern关心；D. effect影响。get in touch：取得联系，它是固定短语，符合语境。故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：书常常来自令人惊讶的来源。A. customs习俗；B. packets包裹，纸盒；C. sources来源；D. shops商店。下文提到的Rafidah in - 25 -‎ ‎ Malaysia是给作者提供书籍的一个来源，选择sources合乎语境。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的计划，她可以去当地的英语书店，选一本我需要的书，然后寄给我。A. latest最新的；B. local本地的；C. special特别的；D. private私人的。由下一段可推知，一本书是Rafidah在马来西亚当地的书店购买的，而另外一本书是Rafidah从新加坡购买的，对比之下这使得作者很“惊讶”，即第15小题所应填入的作者的感受。故选B。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她说她喜欢我的计划，她可以去当地的英语书店，选一本我需要的书，然后寄给我。A. change更改；B. consider考虑；C. serve服务；D. choose选择。Rafidah说为作者寄书，因此她首先要选择一本书，选择choose合乎语境。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我激动地接受了Rafidah的帮助。A. generally通常；B. anxiously焦急地；C. enthusiastically热情地，激动地；D. calmly镇定地。Rafidah答应为作者选书并邮寄，因此作者感到很激动。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周后，一个包裹到了，里面装的不是一本书，而是两本书。A. creating创造；B. containing包含，装有；C. including包含；D. supporting支持。此处表示包裹里装着书。因此选择containing合乎语境。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一本来自新加坡的书也是她为我挑选的。A. found out发现；B. carried out执行；C. looked out当心；D. picked out挑选。此空与第11小题是同义的，指Rafidah为作者“挑选”书籍。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：令我惊讶的是，超过6000英里外的陌生人会竭尽全力帮助她可能永远不会遇到的人。A. amazed惊讶的；B. attracted被吸引的；C. confused困惑的；D. discouraged泄气的。由空后内容可知，与作者相隔很远的陌生人在努力地帮助着作者，这会让作者感到惊讶的。故选A。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是Rafidah的善良是那一年的常事。A. kindness善良；B.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ happiness幸福；C. politeness礼貌；D. brightness亮度。由下一段中的kind-hearted可知，Rafidah是充满爱心的一个人。故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些陌生的善良的陌生人让我深受感动。A. puzzled使困惑；B. stuck卡住；C. moved使感动；D. warned警告。善良的陌生人在帮助作者实现愿望，尤其是Rafidah，作者会被打动的。故选C。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道，正是书籍的力量将我们联系在一起。A. accessed接近，使用；B. connected连接，联系；C. recognized公认；D. remembered记得。作者想读其他国家的书籍，通过这件事作者和很多陌生人建立了联系。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：如果我们都更加广泛地阅读，我们都会为此而变得更加富有。A. show显示；B. offer提供；C. judge评判；D. join加入。作者和很多陌生人建立了联系，因此通过这件事作者希望别人也能和作者一样加入到读书的行列，使人们在思想上都变得更富有。故选D。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：如果我们都更加广泛地阅读，我们都会为此而变得更加富有。A. widely广泛地；B. safely安全地；C. suddenly突然地；D. quickly快速地。读书会启迪人的智慧，因此作者希望更多的人和自己一起更加广泛地阅读，以使人们的生活更富足。故选A。‎ 第二节 (共10小题；每小题l. 5分，满分l5分)‎ You will meet many people in school, in college and at work. They’ll try to have nicer cars, bigger houses, nicer clothes. To them, life is a_____41_____ (compete)—they have to do_______42_______(good)than their peer(同龄人)to be happy.‎ Here’s a secret: life isn’t a match. It’s a journey. If you spend it always _____43_____(try) to impress others, you’re wasting your life. Instead, learn to enjoy the journey. Make it a journey of happiness of continual improvement, and filled____44____love.‎ Don’t worry about having a nicer car or house or anything material, or even ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎_____45_____ better-paying job. None of them matters, and none of them will make you happier. You’ll acquire these______46______(thing) and then only want more. Instead, learn to be ____47____(satisfy) with having enough and then use the time ____48____would have been wasted to try to earn money to buy those things.‎ Find your passion, and go after it______49______(constant). Don’t work for only paying the bills. Life is too short ___50___(waste) on a job you hate.‎ ‎【答案】41. competition ‎ ‎42. better 43. trying ‎ ‎44. with 45. a ‎ ‎46. things 47. satisfied ‎ ‎48. which/that ‎ ‎49. constantly ‎ ‎50. to waste ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。生命不是一场比赛而是一次旅程，享受这段旅程才是最重要的。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：对于他们而言，生命是一场比赛。冠词修饰名词单数，故这里用名词形式的competition。故填competition。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查副词比较级。句意：他们不得不比同辈做得更好来让自己感到快乐。根据than可知这里用比较级，故填better。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你在这段旅途中一直都试图给他人留下深刻印象，那你就是在浪费生命。spend some time （in）doing sth.花时间做某事，是固定短语。故填trying。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：让生活成为快乐，不断提高以及充满爱的旅程，be filled with充满，是固定短语。故填with。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查冠词。句意：不要担心拥有更漂亮的车，更好的房子或者任何物质的东西，甚至一份薪水更高的工作。这里的job是可数名词表示泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：你获得这些之后只会想要更多。根据these可知用名词复数，故填things。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：相反的，学会知足常乐。be satisfied with对……感到满意。故填satisfied。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这里的意思是使用可能浪费的时间来努力挣钱买那些东西。根据句意可知这里构造了定语从句，用关系代词指代先行词time并在定语从句中作主语。故填which/that。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：找到你的激情，不断地追逐。这里用副词修饰动词短语go after，故填constantly。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查固定结构。句意：生命太短暂了不能浪费在你讨厌的工作上。本题考查固定结构too…to太…而不能。故填to waste。‎ ‎【点睛】一、too…to…表示太…而不能的几种用法：‎ ‎1.too＋adj./adv.＋to do表示“太……而不能……”‎ 例句：‎ He is too shy to give a speech. 他太害羞，不敢做演讲。‎ It's too far to get there on time. 那个地方太远，不能准时到达。‎ I'm too tired to go any further. 我太累了，走不动了。‎ ‎2.当主语不是人的时候,不定式既可以是主动也可以是被动。‎ 例句：‎ The milk is too hot to drink/to be drunk. 牛奶太烫了，喝不了。‎ The box is too heavy to carry/to be carried. 箱子太重了，搬不起来。‎ ‎3. 在句中加上for sb.表示该动作行为只是就它的逻辑主语而言。‎ 例句：‎ Math is too difficult for me to learn well. 数学太难，我学不好。‎ 二、特殊用法，表示肯定：‎ ‎1."tooto"结构之前带有but, only, all, never,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ not时，是强调肯定的表示法，译作"非常……"、"十分……"、"实在……"、"真是太……"等。‎ I'm but too happy to hear that. 得知那个消息我太高兴了。‎ You are never too late to learn English. 你什么时候学英语都不会晚。‎ This problem is not too hard to solve. 这个问题并不难解决。‎ ‎2."tooto"结构中带有表示某种心情或描绘性的形容词或副词，如ready，eager，satisfied，inclined，kind，willing，easy，anxious等加动词不定式，表示一种状态、态度、倾向或心情等，其后的不定式不是说明too的具体内容，而是修饰形容词。‎ Lei Feng was too ready to help others. 雷锋同志乐于助人。‎ She is too hard to deal with. 她极难相处。‎ She was too anxious to buy this dress. 她非常想买这条裙子。‎ ‎3.在"tooto"结构中，不定式为否定式时，构成的是双重否定，其意为“非常（很，太，那么）”..不会不（必定能，所以能）。‎ He is too kind not to help you. 他很善良，不会不帮助你。‎ My mother is too careful not to forget it. 我妈妈非常细心，不会忘记这事的。‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节；满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Is it necessary to practise handwriting? Some students consider handwriting least important than before. They preferred the keyboard to the pen now, for it is fast, convenient an clear. They think it is waste of time practising handwriting. However, others think Chinese handwriting is an important part of our traditional culture. Though computers are very convenient, but handwriting still plays an important role in the modern world. Beside, beautiful handwriting makes a good impression in others. It shows your attitude to do things. Chinese character are very beautiful and rich - 25 -‎ ‎ in culture. As for me, when reading a neat written article, you will feel pleased and relaxed.‎ ‎【答案】1.least→less ‎2.preferred→prefer ‎3.在waste前加a ‎4.but去掉 ‎5.Beside→Besides ‎6.in→on ‎7.do→doing或将do去掉 ‎8.character→characters ‎9.neat→neatly ‎10.you→I ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。练习书法有必要吗？ 有些学生认为书法不如键盘快速方便。然而，中国书法是我们传统文化的重要组成部分。在现代社会仍然扮演着重要角色。 此外，汉字非常美丽，文化丰富。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查形容词比较级。根据后面的than before可知此处应使用比较级，故将least改为less。‎ ‎2.考查时态和主谓一致。根据后面的now可知句子应使用一般现在时，主语是They ，复数，故将preferred改为prefer。‎ ‎3.考查固定搭配。a waste of 浪费……，为固定搭配，故在waste前加a。‎ ‎4.考查连词。though引导让步状语从句，主句不再使用but，故将but去掉。‎ ‎5.考查副词。句意：而且，漂亮笔迹给别人留下了很好的印象。besides此外，beside在……旁边，根据语境，故将Beside改为Besides。‎ ‎6.考查固定搭配。make an impression on sb.给某人留下印象，为固定搭配，故将in改为on。‎ ‎7.考查非谓语动词。attitude to对……的态度，to为介词，后跟动名词或名词，故将do改为doing或将do去掉。‎ ‎8.考查名词复数。根据后面动词are，主语应使用复数形式表示泛指意义，故将character改 - 25 -‎ characters。‎ ‎9.考查副词。修饰动词written用副词做状语，故将neat改为nearly。‎ ‎10.考查代词。根据前面的As for me，可知本句以第一人称来表述，故​将you改为I。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，是某外同语学校的学生会主席。最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动。请你代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)；‎ ‎2. 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；‎ ‎3. 发出倡议。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考同汇：礼仪etiquette ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear students,‎ As everybody can see in our school, many students don’t have good behavior. They don’t get up early and are late for school. They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like. What’s worse, they don’t behave according to the etiquette rules.‎ I think it’s high time that we should develop good behavior habits when we’re studying at school. For one thing, good habits have a key effect on our characters,‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ which will determine our fortune. For another thing, good habits are symbols of Chinese traditional virtues, which we are responsible to spread to the world.‎ Dear friends, if we take action to change our behavior right away, we can make a big difference in the future.‎ Student Union ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文考查应用文写作。要求写一封倡议书。‎ ‎【详解】最近，你校发起了“消除不良行为习惯”的活动，请你以学生会主席的身份代表学生会写一封倡议书。内容包括：列举学生的不良行为习惯(迟到、乱扔垃圾、缺失礼仪等)； 好习惯的重要性(决定命运，传承美德等)；发出倡议。写作时要认真阅读前面的提示，根据所给要点，灵活运用英语知识，采用不同的表达方式将各要点完整地表述出来。写作时注意时态、语态的合理运用，主次分明，详略得当，语言力求准确、简洁。同时应选用合适的连接词或过渡词，适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】范文采用三段式，层次分明，过渡自然，文中使用高级词汇和句子。As everybody can see in our school, many students don’t have good behavior.此处as引导非限制性定语从句；They throw rubbish and park their bicycles anywhere as they like.句中as引导方式状语；I think it’s high time that we should develop good behavior habits when we’re studying at school固定句型和时间状语从句完美结合，并使用了虚拟语气；两处使用which引导的非限制性定语从句；另外，What’s worse, For one thing, For another thing, make a big difference等的运用为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎