2016年江西省新余市第一中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语

2016年江西省新余市第一中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语

2016 年江西省新余市第一中学高三下学期第七次模拟考试英语 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A I was very disappointed not to be able to go to the jazz concert last Friday. The advertisement in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00. Since I work from 9:00 to 5:30, the only time I could go to the theatre was during my 45-minute lunch break. Unfortunately, the theatre is on the other side of the town, and the bus service between my office and Richland Hills is not very good. But if you are lucky, you can make the round trip in 45 minutes. Last Monday. I stood at the bus stop for 15 minutes waiting for the bus, By the time I saw one come around the corner, there was not enough time left to make the trip. So I gave up and went back to the office. The same thing happened on Tuesday, and again next day. On Thursday, my luck changed. I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes. When I got there, however, I found a long line of people at the box office, I heard one man say he had been waiting in line for over an hour. Realizing I would not have enough time to wait in line. I caught the next bus and headed back across the town. By Friday I realized my only hope was to make the trip by taxi, it was expensive, but I felt it would be worth it to hear the concert. The trip by taxi only took 10 minutes, but felt like an hour to me. When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line. The reason, however, I quickly discovered, was that they had already sold all the tickets. 21. The man learned that there would be a concert last Friday. A. from the newspaper B. from his friends C. from one of his work-mates D. over the radio 解析：根据文章第一段中的 The advertisement（广告） in the paper said that you could buy tickets at the theatre box in Richland Hills any day between 10:00 and 4:00．可知，那人是通 过报纸上的广告得知的音乐会买票的信息的。故选 A。 答案：A 22. He tried to go to the theatre every day but managed to get there only _______. A. once B. three times C. twice D. four times 解析：根根据文章中的 On Thursday, my luck changed．I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly twenty minutes．可知，我正好用了 20 分钟到达剧院。故选 C。 答案：C 23. One day the man took _______ to get to the theatre by bus. A. forty-five minutes B. fifteen minutes C. over an hour D. just twenty minutes 解析：根据第三段 I got on a bus right away and arrived at the theatre in exactly 20 minutes．一 句可知，答案选 D。 答案：D 24. The underlined word “relieved” may best be replaced by ___________. A. surprised B. puzzled C. pleased D. sorry 解析：根据文章最后一段中的 When I got to the theatre, I was relieved to see that nobody was waiting in line．可知，当我到达剧院的时候，我看到没人排队，所以我感到高兴、轻松。 故选 C。 答案：C B We all know what a brain is. A doctor will tell you that the brain is the organ of the body in the head. It controls our body's functions, movements, emotions and thoughts. But a brain can mean so much more. A brain can also simply be a smart person, If a person is called brainy, she is smart and intelligent. If a family has many children but one of them is super smart, you could say, "She's the brains in the family. " And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something. For example, Bill Gates is the brains behind Microsoft Brain trust is a group of experts who give advice. Word experts say the phrase "brain trust" became popular when Franklin D. Roosevelt first ran for president in 1932, Several professors gave him advice on social and political issues facing the U. S. These professors were called his "brain trust. " These ways we use the word "brain" all make sense. But other ways we use the word are not so easy to understand. For example, to understand the next brain expression, you first need to know the word “drain." As a verb to drain means to, remove something by letting it flow away. So a brain drain may sound like a disease where the brain flows out the ears. But, brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another. The brains are, sort of, draining out of the country. However, if people are responsible for a great idea, you could say they brainstormed it. Here, brainstorm is not an act of weather. It is a process of thinking creatively about a complex topic. For example, business leaders may use brainstorming to create new products, and government leaders may brainstorm to solve problems. If people are brainwashed, it does not mean their brains are nice and clean. To brainwash means to make someone accept new beliefs by using repeated pressure in a forceful or tricky way. Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way. 25. According to the text, if you're the CEO of Bai Du you can be called A. the brains behind Bai Du B. Bai Du's brain trust C. the brain drain of Bai Du D. the organ of Bai Du 解析：根据文章“And if you are the brains behind something you are responsible for developing or organizing something．”一句，可知如果你是百度的 CEO，那么 you are the brains behind BaiDu 故选 A。 答案：A 26. Why did Roosevelt successfully win the election? A. Because he was smart at giving advice. B. Because word experts were popular. C. Because he got his brain trust. D. Because he was the brains behind America. 解析：根据文中“brain drain is when a country's most educated people leave their countries to live in another．”可知，他成功入选是由于他的“Brain trust”，故选 C。 答案：C 27. Which of the following expression is always used in a negative way? A. Brain trust B. Brain drain C. Brainstorm D. Brainwash 解析：由文中最后一句“Keep in mind that brainwash is never used in a positive way．”可选 出答案 D。 答案：D C Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, scientists reported Monday. "It suggests that. it would be possible for there to be life today on Mars," NASA's science mission chief, John Grunsfeld, said at a news conference on September 28, 2015. The streams are about 12 to 15 feet wide and 300 feet or more long, scientists said. "What we're dealing with is wet soil. thin layers of wet soil, not standing water," said Aifred McEwen of the University of Arizona at Tueson! the principal scientist for the Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter's high-resolution imaging experiment. Because liquid water is essential to life, the findings could have major implications for the possibility of Martian life. The researchers said further exploration is needed to determine whether microscopic life exists on the planet. The presence of liquid water could also make life easier for astronauts visiting or living on Mars. Water could be used for drinking and for creating oxygen and rocket fuel. NASA's goal is to send humans there in the 2030s. The evidence of flowing water consists largely of dark, narrow streaks(条痕) on the surface that tend to appear and grow during the warmest Martian months and fade the rest of the year. Mars is extremely cold even in summer, and the streaks are in places where the temperature is as low as minus 10 degrees Fahrenheit. But salt can lower the freezing point of water and melt ice. The source of the water is a mystery. Scientists noted it could be melting ice. It could be an underground aquifer, which is rock or sand that can hold water. It is possibly water vapor from the thin Martian atmosphere, Or it may be a combination Michael Meyer, lead scientist for NASA's Mars exploration program, said the only definitive way for now to determine whether there's life on Mars is to collect rocks and soil for analysis on Earth - something a U. S. lander set for lift-off in 2020 will do. 28. What would be the best title for the text? A Streams of Water Spotted on Mars B. Astronauts will Land on Mars C. NASA's Mars Exploration Program D. A Breakthrough in the Exploration of Mars 解析：根通读全文可知本文谈论的是火星是否能够存在满足人类生存的水资源问题，故 选 A。 答案：A 29. According to John Grunsfeld, there seems to be on Mars. A. salty water B. standing water C. rocket fuel D. human beings 解析：根据文章中开头第一句“Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer”可知火星上有 salty water，故选 A。 答案：A 30.Scientists are uncertain about the of the water on Mars. A. state B. source C. temperature D. taste 解析：根据文中最后一段第一句“The source(源头) of the water is a mystery．Scientists noted it could be melting ice．”可知科学家也不知道火星上水的源头，故选 B。 答案：B 31. What matters to the existence of liquid water on Mars? A. The distance from the sun. B. The favorable climate. C. The gravity of the earth D. The salt in it. 解析：根据文章第一段第一句“Mars( 火星) appears to be flowing with small streams of salty water, at least in the summer, ”可知是 salt water ,故选 D。 答案：D D Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence — and a not-so-good influence — on this generation of American teenagers. More than 2,000 teachers took an online survey. Three- quarters of the teachers said the Internet and digital search tools have had a “mostly positive” effect on their students’ research habits and skills. But 64 percent said the technologies “do more to distract (使……分心) students than to help them academically.” And 87 percent agreed that these technologies are creating an “easily distracted generation with short attention spans.” The Pew Internet Project did the survey with the National Writing Project. Judy Buchanan is the vice director of the National Writing Project and a co-author of the report. Ms. Buchanan says digital research tools are helping students learn more and faster. “Teachers really favor these tools because they are ways to make some of the learning exciting and engaging. Young people favor these tools. The goal is to really help them become creators of meaningful content, and not just sort of consumers.” But one problem the survey found is that many students lack digital literacy. They trust too much of the information they find on the Internet. Judy says these students haven’t developed the skills to determine the quality of online information. “It’s something that really has to be taught and paid attention to. Because in a world in which things happen quickly, you do need to step back, reflect and analyze the information you have.” Another problem is blamed on something that might not seem like a problem at all: being able to quickly find information online. Teachers say the result is a reduction in the desire and ability of their students to work hard to find answers. They say students are overly dependent on search engines and do not make enough use of printed books or research libraries. Many teachers are also concerned that the Internet makes it easy for students to copy work done by others instead of using their own abilities. 32. The text mainly tells us _________. A. all the students use digital tools B. the Internet is playing a key role C. teachers encourage using digital tools D. digital tools bring about benefits and problems 解析：文章开头介绍了调查的结果 Teachers say the digital age has had a good influence - and a not-so-good influence - on this generation of American teenagers．然后在下文再进行详细的 叙述，故答案选 D。 答案：D 33. Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A. B. C. D. ① ① ① ① ② ③④ ② ③ ④ ② ③④⑤ ②③ ④⑤ ⑤ ⑤ (①=Para 1, ②=Para 2, ③=Para 3, ④=Para 4, ⑤=Para 5) 解析：文章开门见山提出主题，然后在第二段讲述电子产品所带来的好处，而其余三段都 是介绍电子产品可能造成的问题，故 A 选项正确。 答案：A 34. The underlined sentence in the third paragraph probably means _________. A. students do not have the right digital tools B. students do not always have access to the Internet C. students haven’t the ability to adjust themselves D. students can’t judge online information properly 解析：后面的解释部分“学生应该被教给如何去培养技能去识别网上信息的质量”可知学 生对于信息没有很好的判断能力，答案选 D。 答案：D 35. Some students don’t tend to work hard because _________. A. they can get answers on the Internet quickly B. printed books and libraries around aren’t enough C. the Internet can’t make students concentrate D. they can copy each others’ work without being punished 解析：从文章倒数第二段可知教师担心学生们不努力学习的原因是他们可能会从网上抄 袭作业，答案选 A。 答案：A (共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余 选项。 May the first is an important date in the college admission process in the United States. This is the last day for high school seniors to accept or reject offers of admission in the fall. But according to a recent report, there is a great change. Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever. 36 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier. 37 On the other hand, deciding students for top colleges to accept can be difficult because it takes much time. Students may not like being put on waiting lists. Also, common colleges work more to get the students they accept to accept them. Some colleges hold visiting days that offer a chance to attend classes and stay overnight. Some universities send gifts. 38 For many families, the most important thing colleges can do is show them the money, especially this year; the weak economy makes parents nervous. 39 The recent problems that spread from the housing market to credit markets have even affected student’s loans. So lately, top schools have to spare lots of money to increase their financial aid for students. 40 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down. This will happen as the last of the children of the baby boom generation finish high school. The number is not expected to start rising again until 2016. A. Besides, top colleges are facing changes in the population. B. What contributes to it? C. But a mistake can be costly if it happens. D. But top colleges ignore them. E. They have international students who know English. F. It can mean several acceptances to choose from. G. They cannot afford college as planned. 36. 解析：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面 Acceptance rates at the top colleges this year were lower than ever．得知 B 项（是什么造成了这种情况？）正确，顶尖院校的录取 率今年比以往任何时候都低。It 代指前面的情况。故选 B。 答案：B 37. 解析：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看 These days, college applicants are applying to more colleges because online and common applications make the process easier．目 前，大学申请者正在申请更多的大学因为网上和普通的申请使这一过程更容易。空后一 句的意思是：另一方面，决定顶尖大学的学生能接受有时会很难因为需要花很多时间。得 知 F 项（这意味着有几个申请可以从中选择。）正确。故选 F。 答案：F 38. 解析：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看 Some universities send gifts．一些大 学寄送礼物。看接下来应该是：但是顶尖的大学却忽视这一切。所以 D 项正确。 答案：D 39. 解析：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力。从空前面看 the weak economy makes parents nervous．虚弱的经济使家长（经济）很紧张。由此判断此处需要的句意是：他们不能如 期支付大学的费用。所以 G 项正确。 答案：G 40. 解析：考查的是上下文的语境理解能力及主题句的概括能力。空后的 The Education Department expects the number of high school graduates to start to go down．意为：教育部预 测高中生的数量开始下降。由此判断此处需要的句意是：而且顶尖的大学正面临着人数 的变化。所以 A 项正确。 答案：A 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项 (A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项。 Joy in the Journey if you have ever been discouraged because of failure, please read on. For often, achieving what you set out to do is not the important thing. Let me explain. Two brothers decided to dig a deep hole behind their house. As they were working, a couple of older boys stopped by to 41 . “What are you doing?” asked one of the visitors. “We plan to dig a hole all the way through the 42 !” One of the brothers volunteered 43 The older boys began to 44 , telling the younger ones that digging a hole all the way through the earth was 45 . After a long silence, one of the 46 picked up a jar full of spiders, worms and many other kinds of insects. He 47 the lid and showed the wonderful 48 to the scoffing（嘲笑的）visitors. Then he said quietly and 49 , “Even if we don’t dig all the way through the earth, look at what we have found 50 the way!” Their goal was far too ambitious, but it did cause them to dig. And that is 51 a goal is for — to cause us to move in the 52 we have chosen, in other words, to keep us 53 ! But not every goal will be fully 54 . Not every job will end 55 . Not every hope will come to pass. Not every love will last. Not every dream will be 56 . But when you fall 57 of your aim, perhaps you can say, “Yes, but look at what I found along the way! Look at the wonderful things 58 my life because I tried to do something!” It is in the digging 59 life is lived. And I believe it is the joy in the journey, in the end, that truly 60 . 41. A. rest B. work C. watch D. laugh 解析：句意为：两个兄弟决定在他们的屋后挖一个很深的坑，正当他们工作的时候，一对 年龄稍大的兄弟在旁边停了下来去注视他们两个，你们正在干什么呢，一个来访者问。 rest 使休息，使轻松；work 工作；watch 观察，注视；laugh 笑，嘲笑。来访者还不知道 他们干什么，所以此处嘲笑是不恰当的，故答案应为 C。 答案：C 42. A. house B. earth C. wall D. road 解析：句意为：我们正计划挖一个深坑，直到穿过地球。house 房子；earth 地球；wall 墙； road 路，第四个空的后面指出了这里是要挖穿地球，故答案应为 B。 答案：B 43. A. calmly B. patiently C. excitedly D. impatiently 解析：句意为：当年长的兄弟问他们正在干什么的时候，他们兄弟中的一个很兴奋的回 答，他们要挖穿地球。calmly 平静地，镇静地；patiently 有耐心地；excitedly 兴奋地； impatiently 不耐烦地。此处应表示兄弟两个对做这件事很兴奋。故答案应为 C。 答案：C 44. A. laugh B. think C. stare D. smile 解析：句意为：那对年长的兄弟开始去嘲笑，告诉年轻的兄弟，挖穿地球是不可能的．laug 嘲笑，讥笑；think 认为，考虑；stare 盯着；smile 笑，微笑。这里是在讥讽这对兄弟，所 以应为嘲笑，故答案应为 A。 答案：A 45. A. important B. difficult C. impossible D. interesting 解析：句意为：那对年长的兄弟告诉他们挖穿地球是不可能的。important 重要的；difficult 困难的；impossible 不可能的；interesting 有趣的。故答案应为 C。 答案：C 46. A. passers-by B. watchers C. visitors D. diggers 解析：句意为：在沉寂了一会儿之后，挖洞兄弟中的一个捡起了一个里面挤满了蜘蛛，蠕 虫，以及各种各样昆虫的罐子。passer-by 经过者，路过者；watchers 观察者，注视者； visitors 拜访者，参观者；diggers 挖掘者。故答案应为 D。 答案：D 47. A. pulled B. removed C. broke D. pushed 解析：句意为：他捡起罐子，把盖子移开。move 移动，感动； remove 移开，移走；break 打破，打断；push 推，推进。这里意为打开坛子，所以应为 B。 答案：B 48. A. contents B. scenes C. pictures D. jars 解析：他打开罐子，显示出了里面奇妙的东西。content 内容，所、包含的东西；scene 幕， 一幕；picture 画，图画； jar 坛子，罐子。这里是指罐子里的东西。所以应为 A。 答案：A 49. A. properly B. confidently C. carefully D. eagerly 解析：句意为：他静静地自信地说，尽管我们挖不穿地球---．properly 合适地，适当地； confidently 自信地，有信心地；carefully 小心地，仔细地； happily 愉快地，幸福地。故 答案应为 B。 答案：B 50. A. in B. along C. to D. out 解析：句意为：尽管我们挖不穿地球，看一下我们沿路发现的东西吧。in prep 在---里面； along prep 沿着，顺着；to prep 表趋向，相对于；out prep 在---外面。along the way 沿路 的意思。故答案应为 B。 答案：B 51. A. what B. how C. where D. which 解析：句意为：他们的目标也许太大了，但是这促使他们挖了起来，那就是那们目标所追 求的东西。此处为表语从句，且表语从句中 for 缺少宾语，引导表从且在从句中做宾语故 答案应为 A。 答案：A 52. A. way B. direction C. life D. sight 解析：句意为：那就是我们的目标，致使我们朝着我们选择的方向前进。way 方法，路； direction 方向，指导；life 生活，生存；sight 视力，风景。朝着我们选择的方向前进。故 答案应为 B。 答案：B 53. A. thinking B. moving C. digging D. living 解析：句意为：换句话说，是让我们一直挖下去。thinking 思考，考虑；moving 动，移 动；digging 挖，掘；living 生活，居住。他们选择的方向就是一直挖下去，故答案应为 C。 答案：C 54. A. made B. prepared C. kicked D. achieved 解析：句意为：但是不是每一个目标都能实现。made 制造，使得； prepare 准备；kicked 踢；achieved 实现，完成，achieve one’s goal 实现目标的意思，故答案应为 D。 答案：D 55. A. hopelessly B. pleasantly C. surprisingly D. successfully 解析：不是每一份工作都以成功而告终。hopelessly 无望地，绝望地；pleasantly 高兴地， 愉悦地；surprising 令人吃惊地；successfully 成功地；故答案应为 D。 答案：D 56. A. come true B. realized C. made D. treasured 解析：不是每一个希望都能到达，不是每一份爱都能持续，不是每一个梦想都能实现．come true 实现；realize 意识到，实现；make 制造，使得；treasure 珍藏，珍爱。come true 也 可作实现讲，但是不及物，没有被动语态，故应为 B。 答案：B 57. A. short B. lost C. out D. behind 解析：句意为：但是当你不足以到达你的目标时，你会说，那就看一下我在路上看到的东 西吧。short of 不足，短缺；lost of 丢失，失去； out of 在—外面；behind 在---后面。故 答案应为 A。 答案：A 58. A. breaking into B. turning to C. coming into D. holding to 解析：句意为：因为我在努力的尝试一些事情，看一下闯入我生活的美好的东西吧。 breaking into 破门而入；turning to 转向；coming into 进入； holding to 举办，支持。故 答案应为 C。 答案：C 59. A. when B. where C. which D. that 解析：句意为：正是在挖掘的过程中，生活才有生命的气息。强调句型：It is +被强调部 分+that+被强调部分+that+剩余部分。故答案应为 D。 答案：D 60. A. matters B. happens C. appears D. exists 解析：句意为：旅途中的乐趣才是重要的。本题目中也是强调句型，强调了句子的主语。 matter 重要，要紧；happen 发生；appear 出现；exist 存在，生存。故答案应为 A。 答案：A 第 II 卷 第三部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分 45 分) (共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 As we all know, games play a very important role in the growth of children. Children should grow along with playing games; for, 61__________ playing games, they can not only acquire knowledge, but also develop their abilities to get along with others. However, most children are 62__________ (face) with a completely different situation. Most parents fear that games will prevent children from increasing new knowledge and 63__________ the children will fail in the future examinations. So, instead of 64__________ (let) the children themselves find and learn naturally from their surroundings, they force their children to take part in 65__________ (variety) kinds of classes, learning English, playing 66__________ piano or practicing drawing, etc. What’s more, some parents put away the children’s toys which are very useful in developing children’s 67__________ (imagine) and practical abilities. Here is a piece of good advice to those parents: 68__________ you want to expect your child to be able to accomplish something, you must first of all develop his ability to adapt 69__________ the new surroundings. That cram (填鸭式的) education can lead to nothing 70__________ a failure in the children’s growth. 61. 解析：因为通过游戏不仅能使孩子学到知识，而且能够学会与其他的人相处，through“通 过”，故填 through。 答案：through 62. 解析：sb be faced with 某人面对，故填 faced。 答案：faced 63. 解析：这里是 that 引导的宾语从句，第二个宾语从句前的 that 不能省略，故填 that。 答案：that 64. 解析：因为前面有 instead of 后接动名词，故填 letting。 答案：letting 65. 解析：他们迫使孩子参加各式辅导班，various 各种各样的，various。 答案：various 66. 解析：这里指弹钢琴，在乐器前往往用加定冠词，故填 the。 答案：the 67. 解析：这对于开发孩子的想象力有用处。根据上下文语境，故填 imagination。 答案：imagination 68. 解析：如果你想指望你的孩子能够有所成就,你必须首先发展他的能力,以适应新的环境。 根据语境可知填 if / when。 答案：if / when 69. 解析：adapt to 适应。故填 to。 答案：to 70. 解析：填鸭式教育导致的是孩子在成长中的失败，故填 but。 答案：but 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均限一词。 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 While visit France, we decide to do some shopping. Not far from the hotel there was a shop with all kind of clothing hanging up. When we went into the shop, a woman came up and asked that she could help us, but we said that we would like look around on our own. He looked at us rather strange. Not having found anything we needed, we thanked the woman and were left. Suddenly my husband started to laugh, pointing to a small sign with English, which reads “DRY- CLEANING SHOP. If you are a smoker, please don’t smoke here.” 71. 解析：当在法国观光的时候，我们决定买些东西。此处为状语从句的省略，省略了主语和 be 动词 we were。故把 visit 改为 visiting。 答案：visit 改为 visiting 72. 解析：本文主要是回顾之前发生的事情，故把 decide 改为 decided。 答案：decide 改为 decided 73. 解析：alls kind of 各种各样的，故把 kind 改为 kinds。 答案：kind 改为 kinds 74. 解析：一位女士过来问是否可以帮我们，that 引导宾语从句无意义，不做成分。故把 that 改为 whether/if。 答案：that 改为 whether/if 75. 解析：would like to do 喜欢做某件事。故把 like 后加 to。 答案：like 后加 to 76. 解析：这里应用 she 代指上文中的 woman。故把 He 改为 She。 答案：He 改为 She 77. 解析：她奇怪地看着我们，此处应用副词 strangely 修饰谓语动词 look。故把 strange 改为 strangely。 答案：strange 改为 strangely 78. 解析：我们感谢了这位女士，然后离开。此处无需用被动语态。故把 were 去掉。 答案：去掉 were 79. 解析：我们指着一个用英语写着的标牌，in English 用英语。故把 with 改为 in。 答案：with 改为 in 80. 解析：本文主要是回顾之前发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故把 reads 改为 read。 答案：reads 改为 read 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你校正在开展 “根除陋习、创建文明校园” 活动。请你以此为主题用英语写一篇发言 稿，向全校学生倡议： 1. 根除：乱扔垃圾、浪费食物、吸烟…… 2. 提倡：讲礼貌、互助…… 注意： 1. 词数 100 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已为你写好, 不计入总词数。 Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to build a civilized campus. ______________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you. 解析：本文是写一篇发言稿。文章提供了大体的要点提示，故主要内容还需自己补充。应 适当发挥，以使文章内容更显丰富。注意文章使用的时态，提出倡议主要使用一般现在时 和一般过去时。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 答案： Dear friends, As is known to all, our school has launched a campaign against bad habits in order to establish a civilized campus．But I have noticed that a lot of bad behavior still exists in our school, which does great harm to the image of our school． Therefore, I strongly suggest that we students stop throwing rubbish everywhere and spitting in public．Besides, no one should make dirty remarks or waste food．Such bad manners as smoking and fighting should also be removed from our campus．At the same time, we should perform good manners all the time and everywhere．We also promote the spirit of helping each other and healthy competition．Once again I’m here earnestly calling on everyone to take action and contribute to making our school a nicer place． That’s all．Thank you．