陕西省榆林市2019届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题 Word版含解析

陕西省榆林市2019届高三第二次模拟测试英语试题 Word版含解析

榆林2018~2019年度高三第二次模拟试题 英语试题 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部范围。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the man going to do this evening? ‎ A. Visit his sister. ‎ B. Go to the airport. ‎ C. Go for dinner with the woman. ‎ ‎2. How much money does the girl get from her parents each month? ‎ A. 200yuan. B. 300 yuan. C. 400 yuan. ‎ ‎3. Where will Miss Smith have a short stop? ‎ A. In Tianjin. B. In Beijing. C. In Shanghai. ‎ ‎4. When should the woman go to meet Professor Brown? ‎ A. At 9:00. B. At 9:30. C. At 10:00. ‎ ‎5. What does the woman plan to do this afternoon? ‎ A. Go to the movies. B. Shop for some clothes. C. Buy a new pair of glasses. ‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5‎ - 25 -‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How many times a week will a learner go to the painting classes? ‎ A. Once. B. Twice. C. Three times. ‎ ‎7. What can we learn about the woman from the conversation? ‎ A. She works at the club. ‎ B. She is good at painting. ‎ C. She will put down her name in the club. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about? ‎ A. How to read for meaning. ‎ B. How to read online. ‎ C. How to read faster. ‎ ‎9. What does the man suggest the woman do? ‎ A. Take a free course on the Internet. ‎ B. Take a course in a school. ‎ C. Ask her friends for help. ‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the man think of the movie? ‎ A. Amazing. B. Disappointing. C. Moving. ‎ ‎11. What made the woman confused about the movie? ‎ A. The scenery. B. The special effects. C. The plot. ‎ ‎12. How does the woman often kill time? ‎ A. By seeing movies. B. By reading books. C. By going shopping. ‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the man feel about his interview tomorrow? ‎ A. He is happy about it. ‎ B. He is sure of success. ‎ C. He is worried about it. ‎ ‎14. What occupation is the man most probably going to apply for? ‎ - 25 -‎ A. An oral translator. B. An engineer. C. A tourist guide. ‎ ‎15. What impressed the woman most? ‎ A. The man's German. ‎ B. The man's experience. ‎ C. The man's business skills. ‎ ‎16. How will the man go to the job interview? ‎ A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car. ‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is the passage mainly about? ‎ A. An accident. B. A disaster. C. A rescue. ‎ ‎18. Which of the following is TRUE according to the news? ‎ A. No villager was killed. ‎ B. 15 houses were badly damaged. ‎ C. Over 200 people were made homeless. ‎ ‎19. What do we know about the farmer? ‎ A. His house was destroyed. ‎ B. His wife was missing. ‎ C. One of his children was killed. ‎ ‎20. What did the woman do when she saw her house shaking? ‎ A. She tired to take something out. ‎ B. She called her husband for help. ‎ C. She rushed out with her children. ‎ 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A The following are the events with the most reviews this week. ‎ Free Comedy Show ‎ Phone number: （646）410-0503‎ From: Friday, Sep 7, 7:30pm ‎ - 25 -‎ To: Friday, Oct 5, 9:00pm ‎ Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7: 30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv, Comedy Central and more! ‎ The show takes place in the downstair basement of the venue. Please note that you must be over 21 years old to attend as the venue is a bar. While there is no cover or item minimum for the show, it is recommended that you get a drink（soda, beer, wine, etc.）or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free. ‎ Chile Pepper Festival 2018‎ Phone number: （718）307-7133‎ From: Sep 26, Sep 29,12:00 am ‎ To: 6:00pm ‎ Enjoy six world-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah, Doctor Nativo, Dahka Band, Nation Beat and more. ‎ Yelp's Tour Of Jersey City Phone number: (201)216-2677‎ From: Thursday, Oct 4, 10:00 am ‎ To: Sunday, Oct 7, 7:00 pm ‎ Yelp's mission is to connect people with great local businesses. As a part of the Jersey City Art &. Studio tour, Yelp can take you on a photo tour of Jersey City. We've made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners. Help us celebrate Jersey City and the local businesses that make our five-star city shine. Don't forget to support local and share your adventures with us on Yelp!‎ EgyptWoodbury, NY11797‎ Phone number: (516)367-4584‎ From: Friday, Sep 21, 6:00pm ‎ To: Sunday, Sep 30, 6:00 pm ‎ This cultural experience includes an exclusive tour through different Pharaonic Kingdoms. Have fun in the Egyptian theme photo booths followed by tasting delicious authentic homemade Egyptian dishes.‎ ‎1. What are people advised to do when attending Comedy Evening?‎ - 25 -‎ A. Book tickets in advance.‎ B. Help perform on the show.‎ C. Bring their kids on Friday.‎ D. Consume some drinks or food.‎ ‎2. Which number will music fans call for more information?‎ A. （646）410-0503. B. （718）307-7133.‎ C. （201）216一2677. D. （516）367-4584.‎ ‎3. Which event will people choose to upload their photos?‎ A. Free Comedy Show.‎ B. Chile Pepper Festival 2018.‎ C. Yelp's Tour Of Jersey City.‎ D. EgyptWoodbury, NY 11797.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了本周评论最多的几个活动。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Free Comedy Show部分Comedy Evening is a completely free comedy show every Friday at 7: 30 pm in the heart of the West Village featuring comedians who have appeared on TruTv, Comedy Central and more!和While there is no cover or item minimum for the show, it is recommended that you get a drink（soda, beer, wine, etc.）or food item to support the bar and help keep the show free. （虽然节目没有最低要求，但建议你买一杯饮料(苏打水、啤酒、葡萄酒等)或食物来支持吧台，这样节目就可以免费了）由此可知，人们在参加Comedy Evening时，被建议消费一些饮料和食物。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Chile Pepper Festival 2018部分Phone number: （718）307-7133和Enjoy six world-class musical acts, including the Grammy-winning Lost Bayou Ramblers and global talents Coreyah, Doctor Nativo, Dahka Band, Nation Beat and more.（欣赏6个世界级的音乐表演，包括格莱美奖得主Lost Bayou Ramblers和全球天才Coreyah、Doctor Nativo、Dahka Band、Nation Beat等等）由此可知，音乐爱好者会拨打（718）307-7133这个号码来获得更多信息。故选B。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Yelp's Tour Of Jersey City部分We've made a gallery of some of the most awe-inspiring photos that were uploaded to Yelp by users and business owners.（我们制作了一个图库，里面是用户和企业主上传到Yelp上的一些最令人惊叹的照片。）由此可知，Yelp's Tour Of Jersey City活动，人们会选择上传他们的照片。故选C。‎ B Wanting his audience to feel a roller coaster of emotions, Neil Simon used his own personal experiences of family pain and sorrow to make light of the banalities（陈词滥调）of human existence. ‎ It was this fine ability to dig his audiences' consciousness that brought him big success. With crowds turning up in groups in 1966, Simon had four plays running on Broadway at the same time. By 1983, he was named the most notable comedy writer in the English language. ‎ He grew up in a household filled with conflict, often caused by his quarrelsome parents' on-off relationship. When he was seven, Simon began writing comedy as a way of blocking out the “really ugly painful things in my childhood" and through the medium of laughter he escaped the heavy atmosphere at home. Often visiting the cinema, Simon was amused and then inspired by watching Charlie Chaplin and Ernst Lubitsch movies, and with his elder brother Danny created comedy sketches. ‎ Receiving a positive reception, he would go to the local library to read books on famous comedians to help him learn the tricks of the trade. He attended DeWitt Clinton High School in the Bronx and studied at New York University, before starting as a clerk at Warner Brothers. ‎ Meanwhile, Simon continued to work on his own plays, developing Come Blow Your Horn which was a fictionalized version of his upbringing. It opened on Broadway in 1961 and enjoyed relative success. ‎ His next play, Bare foot In The Park, was a comedic account of his marriage to Joan Baim. Convinced it would be a failure before it had even begun, Simon begged the producer to pull the play. However, to his disbelief, Barefoot In The Park proved to be a runaway success, became one of Broadway's longest-running plays and pushed him to Hollywood fame when it was made into a movie starring Jane Fonda and Robert Redford. ‎ He received an incredible 16 Tony nominations（提名）and won the best play three times. He - 25 -‎ ‎ also earned four Oscar nominations, a Pulitzer Prize, the Mark Twain Prize and countless other honours.‎ ‎4. What may Simon's audience be impressed by in his works?‎ A. The confusing plot and painful ending.‎ B. The ups and downs in mood.‎ C. The knowledgeable and experienced characters.‎ D. The fine ability to recognize valuable information.‎ ‎5. What can we learn about Simon from paragraph 3?‎ A. He was born in a large family.‎ B. He had a very happy childhood.‎ C. He worked in a cinema with his elder brother.‎ D. His parents couldn't offer him a harmonious family atmosphere.‎ ‎6. Why did Simon go to the local library?‎ A. To improve himself in creating comedies.‎ B. To learn how to run a company successfully.‎ C. To make friends with some famous comedians.‎ D. To find out more information about New York University.‎ ‎7. What was Bare foot In The Park based on?‎ A. Simon's marriage to Joan Baim.‎ B. Simon's previous failure in a play.‎ C. A beggar's story in Broadway.‎ D. A movie starring Jane and Robert.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. D 6. A 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇记叙文。文章主要记叙了英国著名剧作家Neil Simon的作品特色，生活中的一些轶事以及他的个人成就。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第一段Wanting his audience to feel a roller coaster of emotions, Neil Simon used his own personal experiences of family pain and sorrow to make light of the banalities（陈词滥调）of human existence.“尼尔·‎ - 25 -‎ 西蒙希望他的观众能感受到过山车般的情感，他用他个人经历的家庭痛苦和悲伤来淡化人类存在的平庸。”由此判断出，观众可能被Nel Simon的作品中情感的起起伏伏所打动。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“He grew up in a household filled with conflict，often caused by his quarrelsome parents’ on-off relationship”“他成长在一个充满矛盾的家庭，常常是由于父母分分合合而引起的。”可知,他的父母之间充满矛盾,关系时断时续,无法给他一个 和谐的家庭氛围。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段“Receiving a positive reception，he would go to the local library to read books on famous comedians to help him learn the tricks of the trade”“如果受到好评，他就会去当地的图书馆阅读有关著名喜剧演员的书籍，以帮助他学习这一行的技巧。”可知，去图书馆是为了提高自己创作喜剧的能力 。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第六段“His next play，Barefoot In The Park，was a comedic account of his marriage to Joan Baim. ”“他的下一部剧本《新婚燕尔》(Barefoot In The Park)以喜剧的方式讲述了他与琼·巴伊姆(Joan Baim)的婚姻。”可知,这部剧是根据西蒙和琼·巴姆的婚姻创作的。故选A。‎ C Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Or strike the “close door” button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may, in fact, have no effect at all? They're called “placebo(安慰剂) buttons”—buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide no functionality. ‎ In New York City, only about 100 of the 1, 000 crosswalk buttons actually function. Crosswalk signals were generally installed before traffic jam had reached today's levels, and, over time, they started to influence the complex harmony of traffic lights. ‎ But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems—such as automated lights or traffic sensors—the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities, such as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons. In London, which has 6,000traffic signals, pressing the pedestrian button results in a reliable “Wait” light. But that doesn't necessarily mean that the “green ‎ - 25 -‎ man”—or “pedestrian stage” in traffic signal design profession—will appear any sooner. ‎ ‎“We do have some crossings where the green light comes on automatically, but we still ask people to press the button because that enables accessible features,” said Glynn Barton, director of network management at Transport for London. ‎ These features, such as blind tracks and hearable traffic signals, help people with visual disorder cross the road and only function when the button is pressed. As for the lights, a growing number of them are now combined and become a part of an electronic system that detects traffic and adjusts time frequency accordingly(giving priority to buses if they're running late, for example), which means that pressing the button has no effect. ‎ According to Langer, a Harvard psychologist, placebo buttons give us the illusion of control—and something to do in situations where the alternative would be doing nothing. In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.‎ ‎8. What is a placebo button?‎ A. A button that flashes at a crosswalk.‎ B. A button that warns the pedestrians.‎ C. A button that nearly has no practical effect now.‎ D. A button that is not common before the electronic system.‎ ‎9. Why are the placebo buttons in Boston kept?‎ A. They cost more to be replaced than to be kept.‎ B. They are unique attractions on the street.‎ C. They function well and are environmentally friendly.‎ D. They respond more slowly than the advanced systems.‎ ‎10. What does the psychologist Langer think of the buttons at a crosswalk?‎ A. They're harmful to mental health.‎ B. They have no use for pedestrians.‎ C. Pressing them makes people feel foolish.‎ D. People may have a sense of safety when pressing them.‎ ‎11. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. How do placebo buttons affect mental health?‎ - 25 -‎ B. How do the buttons at a crosswalk operate?‎ C. When should a pedestrian wait at a crosswalk?‎ D. Why are the big cities full of buttons that don't work?‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. D 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。你是否曾经在人行横道上按下行人按钮，然后怀疑它是否真的有用？或者在电梯里按下“关门”按钮，却怀疑它可能根本不起作用？它们被称为“安慰剂按钮”——这些按钮机械地发出声音，可以按下，但没有任何功能。文章主要介绍了这些安慰剂按钮在大城市存在的原因、对人们的影响以及人们对此的看法。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中They're called “placebo(安慰剂) buttons”—buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide no functionality.可知它们被称为“安慰剂按钮”——这些按钮机械地发出声音，可以按下，但没有任何功能。由此可知，安慰剂按钮是一个现在几乎没有实际作用的按钮。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中But while their function was taken over by more advanced systems—such as automated lights or traffic sensors—the physical buttons were often kept, rather than being replaced at further expense. Other cities, such as Boston, Dallas and Seattle, have gone through a similar process, leaving them with their own placebo pedestrian buttons.可知但是，当它们的功能被更先进的系统（如自动信号灯或交通传感器）所取代时，物理按钮往往被保留下来，而不是以更高的成本被替换。其他城市，如波士顿、达拉斯和西雅图，也经历了类似的过程，只是留下了自己的行人按钮安慰剂。由此可知，波士顿还保留着安慰剂按钮，因为它们更换的成本比保存的成本高。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中In the case of pedestrian crossings, they may even make us safer by forcing us to pay attention to our surroundings. “They serve a psychological purpose at the very least,” she added.可知在人行横道的情况下，他们甚至可以使我们更安全，迫使我们注意我们的周围环境。“它们至少有心理作用，”她补充道。由此可推知，心理学家Langer认为人行横道上的按钮，人们在按压时可能会有安全感。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段Have you ever pressed the pedestrian button at a crosswalk and wondered if it really worked? Or strike the “close door” button in an elevator, while suspecting that it may, in fact, have no effect at all? They're called “placebo(安慰剂) buttons”—buttons that mechanically sound and can be pushed, but provide no functionality. 可知你是否曾经在人行横道上按下行人按钮，然后怀疑它是否真的有用？或者在电梯里按下“关门”按钮，却怀疑它可能根本不起作用？它们被称为“安慰剂按钮”——这些按钮机械地发出声音，可以按下，但没有任何功能。结合文章还介绍了这些安慰剂按钮在大城市存在的原因、对人们的影响以及人们对此的看法。由此可知，D选项“为什么大城市里到处都是不起作用的按钮？”最符合文章标题。故选D。‎ D For parents with grown children, sometimes the pain of an empty nest can be better than the pain of a full basement. It turns out birds face a similar but slightly more deadly dilemma. When young birds leave the nest early, they help their future generations survive better but they themselves are more likely to die, according to a new study. ‎ Young birds can have a tough life—as can their parents. A noisy nest attracts predators that can wipe out the entire year's reproductive efforts at one stroke. Thus, bird parents push their young to leave the nest early—even when they are not quite ready—to increase the chances that at least one will survive, making sure all their "eggs" are not in one basket. But these early birds suffer as a result. Their death rate can be as high as 70%, compared with just 12% for species that are late bloomers. ‎ Suspecting survival rates had something to do with how ready the birds were to take wing. An ecologist, Thomas Martin, tested fledgling(雏鸟) flying ability at different ages in about a dozen species and recorded the results with high-speed video. ‎ As expected, younger birds had poorly developed wings and flew badly. Moreover, when researchers forced a gray sparrow called a junco(which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10, more lived to adulthood. Just 10% died within 7 days, compared with 30% for the early birds. ‎ But it turns out that some bird moms are willing to keep their kids in the nest a bit longer. Birds such as the white-breasted nuthatch(五子雀), which nests in well-protected tree holes, let the young hang about longer at home, Martin's team discovered. In contrast, birds that nest on the ground or in the open pushed for early departures. That's because they suffer comparatively high losses of chicks in the nest. ‎ - 25 -‎ Are there any lessons for human parents? “Some parallels exist,” Martin says, “but with people, there's so much more culture that comes into it.”‎ ‎12. What does the new study find?‎ A. Young Birds' early leaving from the nest benefits bird parents themselves.‎ B. Parents with grown children suffer the pain of an empty nest.‎ C. There is a strong bond between empty-nest parents and young birds.‎ D. The wrong time of young birds' leaving may bring the whole family a disaster.‎ ‎13. Which does the underlined word “predators” in paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The birds' parents. B. The birds' natural enemies.‎ C. The younger competitors. D. The future generations.‎ ‎14. What did the case of the gray sparrow show?‎ A. More birds have poorly developed wings than ever.‎ B. More gray sparrows live to adulthood than ever.‎ C. The longer the young stayed in the nests, the higher their survival rates were.‎ D. The earlier the young left the nests, the higher their survival rates were.‎ ‎15. What may decide young birds' leaving time from home according to the research?‎ A. The bird moms. B. The bird species.‎ C. The wings' shape. D. The location of their nests.‎ ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项最新研究表明，当幼鸟提早离开巢穴时，它们会帮助后代更好地生存，但它们自己更有可能死亡。文章说明了这一现象产生的原因，以及科学家对此的研究过程。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中A noisy nest attracts predators that can wipe out the entire year's reproductive efforts at one stroke. Thus, bird parents push their young to leave the nest early—even when they are not quite ready—to increase the chances that at least one will survive, making sure all their "eggs" are not in one basket.可知聒噪的鸟巢会吸引捕食者，它们会一举消灭一整年的繁殖努力。因此，鸟类父母会敦促它们的幼鸟尽早离开鸟巢——即使它们还没有完全准备好——以增加至少有一只会存活下来的机会，确保它们的“蛋”不都在一个篮子里。由此可知，新的研究发现幼鸟离开的时间不对，可能会给全家带来灾难。故选D。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文that can wipe out the entire year's reproductive efforts at one stroke可知聒噪的鸟巢会吸引鸟类的天敌，这些天敌会一举消灭鸟类一整年的繁殖努力。由此可知，划线单词指的是“鸟类的天敌”。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中Moreover, when researchers forced a gray sparrow called a junco(which has some of the lowest fledgling survival rates among the species studied) to stay in the nest for 13 days instead of 10, more lived to adulthood. Just 10% died within 7 days, compared with 30% for the early birds.可知此外，当研究人员强迫一只名为灰麻雀的灰麻雀（在研究物种中有一些最低的羽翼成活率）在鸟巢中停留13天而不是10天时，更多的活到成年期。只有10%的麻雀在7天内死亡，而在早期死亡的比例为30%。由此可推知，灰麻雀的情况说明了幼鸟在巢中停留的时间越长，它们的存活率就越高。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第五段中In contrast, birds that nest on the ground or in the open pushed for early departures. That's because they suffer comparatively high losses of chicks in the nest.可知相比之下，在地面或露天筑巢的鸟类则要求提早出发。这是因为它们在巢中损失的雏鸟相对较多。由此可知，根据这项研究，是巢穴的位置决定了雏鸟离开家的时间。故选D。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Make a difference I love to make a difference to others.____16____Do you want to contribute to other people's lives, helping them in small and big ways? If the answer is yes, but you are frustrated not being able to follow through, keep reading. ‎ ‎____17____It includes service, time, ideas and methods, leaving your mark on people so that if they were interviewed, they would say, yes, that person made a positive difference in my life! ‎ ‎____18____In fact, other than the challenge of finding the time to do this, I can't think of a single disadvantage to this inspiration. ‎ Being inspired to make a difference really increases your energy. It will help you attract more efforts and enthusiasm into your life, but that's not the point! The problem is that we often don't think - 25 -‎ ‎ we have enough time or resources to make a difference—we're too busy living our lives or earning a living.____19____‎ This is truly one of my favorite tools to attract more enthusiasm in an easy way into my life. More importantly, I love making a difference in other people's lives. That's why I do it. Attracting enthusiasm is just the “side” benefit. ‎ We have all learned from Law of Attraction teachers that we will receive more of what we are “broadcasting” to the Universe.____20____‎ A. It is one of my top values.‎ B. Actually we can afford to spend time on it.‎ C. Making a difference will help you attract more attention.‎ D. So get inspired to make a difference and your life will improve.‎ E. To make a difference, you can contribute something you have to others.‎ F. If you want to make a difference, your energy will change when you focus there.‎ G. There is nothing but positive consequences when you focus on making a difference.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E 18. G 19. B 20. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。介绍了如何改变别人的几点建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文I love to make a difference to others.可知我喜欢对别人产生影响。由此可知，空前说我喜欢改变别人，此处承接上文，讲的是改变别人对我的意义，A项中的It指代的就是前面的“make a difference to others”。故A选项“这是我的最高价值观之一”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据后文It includes service, time, ideas and methods, leaving your mark on people so that if they were interviewed, they would say, yes, that person made a positive difference in my life!可知它包括服务，时间，想法和方法，给人们留下你的印记，如果他们被采访，他们会说，是的，那个人对我的生活产生了积极的影响!由此可知，后文是对本句的举例说明，因此空处是说你可以通过什么来改变别人。故E选项“要想有所作为，你可以把你的东西贡献给别人”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 根据后文In fact, other than the challenge of finding the time to do this, I can't think of a single disadvantage to this inspiration.可知事实上，除了找时间做这件事的挑战之外，我想不出这种灵感有什么缺点。由此可知，空后说事实上，除了找时间做这件事的挑战之外，我想不出它还有什么缺点，因此此处是说专注于改变会带来好的结果，故G选项“当你专注于改变的时候，你只会得到积极的结果”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文The problem is that we often don't think we have enough time or resources to make a difference—we're too busy living our lives or earning a living.可知问题是我们常常认为我们没有足够的时间或资源去改变——我们太忙于自己的生活或谋生。由此可知，上文提到我们忙于自己的生活或谋生，觉得没有足够的时间或资源去改变，实际上我们是花得起这样的时间的。故B选项“实际上我们花得起时间”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文We have all learned from Law of Attraction teachers that we will receive more of what we are “broadcasting” to the Universe.可知我们都从吸引力定律老师那里学到了，我们将会收到更多我们正在向宇宙“广播”的东西。由此可知，此处总结上文，说的是被激励去改变对自己的好处。故D选项“所以受到鼓舞去做些改变，你的生活将会改善”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ It is easy to do a good deed. There are so many____21____to practice loving-kindness in the day-to-day happenings that____22____life, like letting a car pull out in front of someone and then____23____a door, wearing a smile. There are also other things you can do: surprising someone by____24____their bills or writing notes of love,____25____and thanks for families, friends and strangers. It____26____for a happy life and joyful heart. ‎ Last night coming home from work, I found a young man who____27____near my home in the dark in the middle of the street looking____28____and exhausted. This young man suffered from a mental illness. My first____29____was to call the police or go and get his father to_____30_____that, but he came to me before I could do either. And we talked. When I asked if he was OK, he_____31_____answered straight away that he was having an anxiety attack and had taken - 25 -‎ ‎ some_____32_____for it. He was walking to calm down himself because of the reaction. ‎ I could realize the_____33_____of walking to calm down and shared the importance with him. I told him that I was_____34_____for his walking in the streets when it was_____35_____. He told me that he had a flashlight and would_____36_____it on to help. After five minutes of_____37_____, he headed home as his father pulled up. ‎ I went home_____38_____about our communication, and still worried about his_____39_____while he would be walking at night afterwards. What more could I do? I wished he had some type of reflective device on to make him more visible to_____40_____so I went online and ordered him some.‎ ‎21. A. standards B. opportunities C. honors D. requests ‎22. A. set down B. watch over C. make up D. break off ‎23. A. holding B. knocking on C. cleaning D. shutting down ‎24. A. ignoring B. checking C. reducing D. paying ‎25. A. excitement B. apology C. appreciation D. regret ‎26 A. counts B. cares C. allows D. decreases ‎27. A. debated B. worked C. whispered D. wandered ‎28. A. inspired B. puzzled C. enjoyable D. astonished ‎29. A. caution B. sight C. thought D. impression ‎30. A. acknowledge B. accuse C. support D. handle ‎31. A. honestly B. amusingly C. hesitantly D. proudly ‎32. A. food B. rest C. medicine D. patience ‎33. A. waste B. value C. horror D. excuse ‎34. A. concerned B. eager C. ready D. vital ‎35. A. cold B. silent C. lonely D. dark ‎36. A. put B. turn C. carry D. move ‎37. A. conversation B. argument C. prayer D. pleasure ‎38. A. worrying B. complaining C. caring D. thinking ‎39. A. occasions B. security C. orbits D. insurance ‎40. A. parents B. workers C. drivers D. ‎ - 25 -‎ pedestrians ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. A 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. D 36. B 37. A 38. D 39. B 40. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者下班回家发现家附近有一个年轻人在徘徊，看起来困惑而疲惫。作者和年轻人交谈后得知年轻人是焦虑症发作，吃了一些药，他走着让自己冷静下来。作者回家后仍然担心年轻人在黑暗里行走的安全问题，于是作者网上给年轻人订购了反光装置，让司机在黑暗中更容易地看到他。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：做一件好事是容易的。在日常生活中，我们有很多机会去练习善与爱，比如让一辆车停在某人面前，然后微笑，扶着车门。A. standards标准；B. opportunities机会；C. honors荣誉；D. requests请求。根据上文“It is easy to do a good deed.”可知，有很多机会可以做好事。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：做一件好事是容易的。在日常生活中，我们有很多机会去练习善与爱，比如让一辆车停在某人面前，然后微笑，扶着车门。A. set down记下；B. watch over看守；C. make up组成，编造；D. break off折断。根据上文中的"day to day happenings" 可知，每天发生的事情组成了生活。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：做一件好事是容易的。在日常生活中，我们有很多机会去练习善与爱，比如让一辆车停在某人面前，然后微笑，扶着车门。A. holding支撑，举着；B. knocking on敲击；C. cleaning清理；D. shutting down关闭。根据上文中的“like letting a car pull out in front of someone”及语境可知，此处指为别人扶着车门。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，你还可以做其他事情：通过支付账单给别人一个惊喜，或者为家人、朋友和陌生人写下爱、感激和感谢的便条。A. ignoring忽视；B. checking检查；C. reducing减少；D. paying支付。根据下文中的“their bills"可知，此处指“为别人付钱”。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，你还可以做其他事情：通过支付账单给别人一个惊喜，或者为家人、朋友和陌生人写下爱、感激和感谢的便条。A. excitement激动；B. apology道歉；C. appreciation感激，欣赏；D. regret后悔。根据本句中的“love" 和“thanks" 可知，此处指为家人、朋友和陌生人写一封带有爱、欣赏和感谢的便条。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这对于快乐的生活和愉快的心灵是重要的。A. counts重要，计算；B. cares关心；C. allows允许；D. decreases减少。根据下文中的“for a happy life and joyful heart” 及语境可知，这对于快乐的生活和愉快的心灵是重要的。故选A。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，我下班回家，发现一个年轻人在我家附近中漆黑的街道徘徊，看起来困惑而疲惫。A. debated争论；B. worked工作；C. whispered低语；D. wandered徘徊。根据下文near my home in the dark可知，一个年轻人在作者家附近徘徊。故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：昨天晚上，我下班回家，发现一个年轻人在我家附近的街道中间的黑暗中徘徊，看起来困惑而疲惫。A. inspired鼓舞；B. puzzled困惑的；C. enjoyable快乐的；D. astonished吃惊的。根据下文中“exhausted” 及语境可知，这个年轻人看起来困惑又疲惫。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是叫警察或者去叫他父亲来处理这件事，但是他在我还没来得及做之前就来到我的面前。A. caution小心；B. sight视力；C. thought想法；D. impression印象。根据下文中的“to call the police or go and get his father to”可知，作者的第一个想法就是报警或让年轻人的父亲来解决。故选C。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个想法是叫警察或者去叫他父亲来处理这件事，但是他在我还没来得及做之前就来到我的面前。A. acknowledge承认；B. accuse控告；C. support支持；D. handle处理。根据上文中的“go and get his father”及语境可知，作者想让年轻人的父亲来处理。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我问他是否还好时，他马上诚实地回答说他焦虑症发作了，并且吃了一些药。A. honestly诚实地；B. amusingly有趣地；C. hesitantly犹豫地；D. proudly - 25 -‎ 自豪地。根据下文中的“he was having an anxiety attack” 可知，这个年轻人诚实地回答自己焦虑症发作了。故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我问他是否还好时，他马上诚实地回答说他焦虑发作了，并且吃了一些药。A. food食物；B. rest休息；C. medicine药；D. patience耐心。根据上文中的“he was having an anxiety attack and had taken some”可知，这个年轻人患有焦虑症，刚刚吃了一些药。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我意识到靠步行冷静下来的重要性，并和他分享了这一点。A. waste浪费；B. value重要性；C. horror恐惧；D. excuse借口。根据后文walking to calm down可知作者意识到这种情况下靠步行冷静下来的重要性。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我很担心他在天黑时走在街上。A. concerned关心的；B. eager热切的；C. ready准备好的；D. vital至关重要的。根据最后一段中and still worried about his可知作者担心这个的年轻人。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他，我很担心他在天黑时走在街上。A. cold寒冷的；B. silent沉默的；C. lonely寂寞的；D. dark黑暗的。根据第二段中near my home in the dark可知年轻人是天黑时走在街上的。故选D。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他告诉我，他有一个手电筒，会打开它来帮忙。A. put放置；B. turn转弯；C. carry搬运；D. move移动。根据上文He told me that he had a flashlight可知此处指打开手电筒，turn on“打开”。才能帮助年轻人。故选B。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：聊了五分钟后，随着父亲的停车，他就回家了。A. conversation对话；B. argument争论；C. prayer祈祷；D. pleasure快乐。根据上文He told me that he had a flashlight可知作者和年轻人进行了五分钟的谈话。下一段中about our communication也是提示。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，想着我们之间的交流，但我仍然担心他在晚上散步时，他的安全。A. worrying担心；B. complaining担心；C. caring关心；D. thinking思考。根据后文about our communication可知作者回到家还在思考和年轻人之间的谈话。think about“思考”。故选D。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我回到家，想着我们之间的交流，但我仍然担心他在晚上散步时，他的安全。A. occasions场合；B. security安全；C. orbits轨道；D. insurance保险。根据后文while he would be walking at night afterwards.可知年轻人在晚上散步会有安全问题。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我希望他有某种反光装置，让司机更容易看到他，所以我上网给他订了一些。A. parents父母；B. workers工作；C. drivers司机；D. pedestrians行人。结合上文make him more visible to以及常识可知年轻人是行人，应当是让司机更容易看到。以免被撞到。故选C。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Dogs were first raised at home at least 150 centuries ago. Since then, the dog ___41___ (be) humans’ best friend. Now, they have another job—to assist doctors to diagnose（诊断）cancer.‎ After a long-standing research of smell, a Finnish professor has said that certain ___42___ (type) of cancer are able to be detected by their smell, making it possible to train cancer-sniffing dogs ___43___ (help) diagnose the disease.‎ A professor, Jouko Vepsalainen from the University of Eastern Finland in Kuopio, has focused ___44___ nitrogen compounds（氮化合物）. The compounds increase ___45___ (great) when cancer cells grow in an uncontrollable way, ___46___ (allow) them to be detected, the Finnish newspaper Karjalainen reported. That’s where the dog, man’s best friend, may step in with their keen sense of smell.‎ According to the news agency, researchers in Finland have tried to train dogs to do the job, but ___47___ will take a dog months, even years, to tell the ___48___ (different) between sick and healthy people. “Anyone ___49___ knows how difficult early cancer detection is ___50___ (understand) what an opportunity this is,” associate professor Anna Hielm-Bjorkman of the University of Helsinki told the Finnish media.‎ ‎【答案】41. has been ‎ - 25 -‎ ‎42. types 43. to help ‎ ‎44. on/upon ‎ ‎45. greatly ‎ ‎46. allowing ‎ ‎47. it 48. difference(s) ‎ ‎49. who 50. understands ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了某种癌症可以通过气味来检测，这使得训练嗅癌犬帮助诊断癌症成为可能。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据时间状语since then可知，此句要用现在完成时，主语单三形式，故填has been 。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据后面谓语are可知，主语要用复数形式，故填types。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。此处是考查非谓语动词作状语，训练嗅癌犬是为了帮助医生诊断疾病，作目的状语要用不定式，故填to help。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：来自于东芬兰大学的教授Jouko Vepsalainen一直致力于研究氮化合物。focus on/upon是固定搭配，意思是“专注于，致力于”，故填on/upon。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查副词。设空处所给提示词要修饰动词increase，副词用来修饰动词，因此要用great的副词形式，故填greatly。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句式结构可知，此处是做句子的状语，所给提示词为动词，要用其非谓语形式，此处的逻辑主语为compounds，与allow之间是主动关系，用其现在分词形式，故填allowing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查代词。but连接两个并列结构，根据上文可知，此处是指训练狗得需要几个月，指代上文提到的事，下文再次出现要用代词指代，故填it。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。设空前有冠词the，冠词用来修饰名词，所给提示词是形容词，要用其名词形式，‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查定语从句。这是个定语从句，先行词是anyone，指人，关系词在从句中做主语，故填who。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句句式较为复杂，设空处所给提示词是做主句的主语，主句的主语是anyone，谓语要用单三形式，故填understands。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词是高考必考考点，也是贯穿整个高中阶段的重要知识内容，需要考生准确的把握住三种非谓语动词形式各自的特点和用法，本题中的第3小题和第6小题均考查的非谓语动词作状语的用法，此题需要分析句式，再结合非谓语动词的特点和用法。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Good morning, everyone! It was my honor to be here to share my opinion on what to learn in senior high school.‎ In the coming three years, the school life will be challenged. On the one hand, we should learn to study efficiently, adopting some effect methods. As the matter of fact, developing a good study habit is of great importance. It really benefits me a lot to preview lessons, get active involved in class and review what has taught. On the other hand, in senior high school, we are supposed to learn what to get along well with other. We ought to respect to teachers and be friendly to classmates.‎ Thank you!‎ ‎【答案】将was改为is 将opinion改为opinions - 25 -‎ 将challenged改为challenging 将effect改为effective 将the改为a 将active改为actively 在has后加been 将what改为how 将other改为others 把to去掉 ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。介绍了在高中将要学到的学习方法以及待人处事的方法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查时态。句意：我很荣幸能在这里和大家分享我对高中学习的看法。根据句意可知，此处是作者演讲现场说的话，要用一般现在时，故将was→is。‎ 第二处：考查名词。根据下文可知，作者表达的观点不止一个，opinion要用其复数形式，故将opinion→opinions。‎ 第三处：考查语态。根据时间状语in the coming three years可知，此句要用将来进行时will be doing，故将challenged→challenging。‎ 第四处：考查形容词。method是名词，名词要用形容词修饰，而effect是动词，因此要用其形容词形式，故将effect→effective。 ‎ 第五处：考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意思是“事实上”，故将the→a。‎ 第六处：考查副词。involved是形容词，形容词要用副词修饰，故将active→actively。‎ 第七处：考查语态。主语what与teach之间是被动关系，要用被动语态，故在has后加been。‎ 第八处：句意：另一方面，在高中，我们应该学会如何与他人相处。根据句意可知，怎样与他人相处要用连接副词how引导宾语从句。故将what改成how。‎ 第九句：考查代词。other作形容词，通常用在单数或复数名词的前面，意为“别的;其他的;另外的”。others(=other+复数名词)泛指“部分”含义，用于已知的一些人或物中，除去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。此处是指“其他的人”，故将other→others。‎ 第十处：考查介词。respect是及物动词，其后可直接接宾语，不需要介词，故将to去掉。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 25 -‎ 关于短文改错考查冠词，需要考生注意判断方法：弄清句子结构，单数可数名词前，常用冠词，做名词的定语，表泛指或特指意义，则可确定该名词前要用冠词（a, an, the ）。若是固定短语，可根据固定搭配选择适当的冠词。本题中的第五处则可以按照此方法做题， as a matter of fact是固定短语，因此此处属于错用冠词，需将the改为a。‎ 第二节书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。请你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。内容包括：‎ ‎1．关注天气变化，及时加衣物；‎ ‎2．适当运动，注意饮食；‎ ‎3．避免与感冒患者接触 注意：1．总词数100左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Susan,‎ I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather. Lots of people are in hospital because of it. Here are some tips I want to offer you.‎ First of all you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather. Secondly, exercise is a good way to keep you far away from cold. Moreover, eating healthy food is necessary for you to keep yourself in good condition. Last but not least, you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold.‎ - 25 -‎ I hope my suggestion will be helpful to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇应用文，要求写一封信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示信息，文章要求假定你是李华,你市最近天气变化大，许多市民都因此患了感冒。你用英语给在你市留学的美国朋友Susan写封信，提醒他采取措施，预防感冒。写作时：1.首先注意时态一般现在时，其次人称使用第二人称。2.根据文章的写作要求，可以分为三大段;第一段提醒他关注天气变化，及时加衣物；第二段告诉他适当运动，注意饮食；第三段提醒他避免与感冒患者接触。3. 注意使用高级词汇和句式，为文章增添色彩；注意使用连接词、衔接词，使文章自然、流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文内容完整，语言表述流畅。文章使用可几个高分句型。1. I’m writing to inform you the spread of a bad cold in our city as a result of the changeable weather 此句使用了书信表达写信目的的经典句式：I’m writing to….。 2. First of all, you’d better know about the change of weather and put on more clothes according to the weather 此句是and连接的两个并列句。 3. you should keep a far distance with the patients who are suffering from cold 此句是个定语从句，先行词为patients，关系词是who。‎ - 25 -‎