2018-2019学年陕西省榆林市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

2018-2019学年陕西省榆林市第二中学高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版

榆林市第二中学2018--2019学年第二学期期末考试 高二年级英语试题 第一部分 听力理解（共两节，每小题1.5分，共30分）‎ 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the woman do with the man’s hair?‎ A. Wash it. B. Color it. C. Cut it short.‎ ‎2. What present does the woman suggest?‎ A. A football. B. A basketball. C. A T-shirt.‎ ‎3. Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A. In a restaurant. B. In a zoo. C. In a museum.‎ ‎4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. A jazz concert. B. A new theater. C. A plane ticket.‎ ‎5. Why was Jim at the hospital?‎ A. To visit his friend. B. To take a medical test. C. To look after his mother.‎ 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does Tom think of the new member of his basketball team?‎ A. Talkative. B. Unfriendly. C. Funny.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest Tom do first?‎ A. Ask his coach for help. B. Practice basketball more. C. Talk to the new member.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。‎ ‎8. What does the woman want to do this weekend?‎ A. Climb hills. B. Pick some apples. C. Go to Jim’s house.‎ ‎9. Why will the man call Aunt Brown?‎ A. To tell her about their plans. B. To give her an invitation. C. To ask her for help.‎ ‎10. Where are most probably the speakers?‎ A. At school. B. At home. C. In a car.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。‎ ‎11. What day is it today?‎ A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.‎ ‎12. What is Billy related to the girl?‎ A Her brother. B. Her friend. C. Her classmate.‎ ‎13. What will the girl do the day after tomorrow?‎ A. Attend a party. B. Stay with her family. C. Go to Jeanie’s house.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。‎ ‎14. What is the woman doing?‎ A. Traveling around the USA. B. Applying for a job. C. Doing a survey.‎ ‎15. How much can the man get from his parents every month?‎ A. $50. B. $125. C. $150.‎ ‎16. What kind of job does the man do every Friday evening?‎ A. Babysitting. B. Computer repairing. C. Housework for his uncle.‎ ‎17. On what does the man spend most of his pocket money?‎ A. Food. B. Phone bills. C. Books.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。‎ ‎18. What was stolen last night?‎ A. A black shirt. B. A school computer. C. A set of Beats earphones.‎ ‎19. Who saw the tall man at 11:00 last night?‎ A. A student. B. A policeman. C. A taxi driver.‎ ‎20. When will the swimming match begin tomorrow?‎ A. At 9:30 am. B. At 3:00 pm. C. At 3:30 pm.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A A famous magazine, Amusement Today, does a survey among parks lovers every year both in the US and overseas, based on which, “Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows:‎ Disneyland, California Disneyland is a theme park in Anaheim, California, the US. More than 515 million guests have traveled to this American landmark from around the world since the park first opened to guests on July 17, 1955. The park consists of many world-famous sections, such as Main Street, Adventure land, New Orleans Square, and so on.‎ Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida Magic Kingdom is a theme park within the Walt Disney World Resort in Lake Buena Vista, Florida, near Orlando opened on October 1, 1971. It is the most famous theme park in Florida. The park’s design and attractions don’t make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim.‎ EPCOT, Disney World, Florida EPCOT is the second theme park built at the Walt Disney World Resort near Orlando, Florida. The park opened on October 1, 1982, and was named EPCOT Center from 1982 to 1993. It was the largest Disney theme park in the world until 1998, when Disney’s Animal Kingdom opened.‎ DisneyMGM Studios, Florida MGM’s streets are the home for some great moviethemed attractions with a history of less than 30 years. With the addition of the Twilight Zone Tower of Terror and the Rock and Roller Coaster, the park is now home to Disney World’s most thrilling rides.‎ Universal Studios, Florida Go behind the scenes, beyond the screen and jump right into the action of your favorite movies at Universal Studios, the number one movie and TV theme park in the world.‎ ‎1. What’s the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To attract tourists to these theme parks.‎ B. To introduce world’s best amusement parks.‎ C. To increase the sales of Amusement Today.‎ D. To compare attractions in different theme parks.‎ ‎2. Which of the following theme parks have similar attractions?‎ A. Disneyland & Universal Studios.‎ B. EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios.‎ C. Disneyland & Magic Kingdom.‎ D. Magic Kingdom & Universal Studios.‎ ‎3. Which park has the longest history?‎ A. Disneyland, California.‎ B. Magic Kingdom, Disney World, Florida.‎ C. EPCOT, Disney World, Florida.‎ D. DisneyMGM Studios, Florida.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为介绍说明文。文章向我们介绍了由一本著名杂志经过调查推选出来的位居世界前五位的游乐园。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 写作意图题。根据第一段中的“Top 5 List of the Best Amusement Parks in the World” has come out as follows.及下文对5个公园的介绍可知，本文旨在介绍世界上最好的娱乐公园。故B选项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The park's design and attractions don't make much difference from Disneyland Park in Anaheim并结合其所在段落的标题"Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida"可知，EPCOT & DisneyMGM Studios有相似的景点。故C选项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；根据第三段第一句可知，Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；根据第四段第二句可知，EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；根据倒数第二段第一句可知，DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。故A选项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择。在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。如第3小题“哪个公园历史最悠久?”，需要我们去查找文章中涉及的5个公园的开放时间，在文章中我们能找到Disneyland，California是1955年开放的；Magic Kingdom，Disney World，Florida是1971年开放的；EPCOT，Disney World，Florida是1982年开放的；DisneyMGM Studios，Florida的历史不到30年，由此可知Disneyland，California是历史最悠久的。‎ B Did anyone find the names of “Great Britain”, “the United Kingdom”, “England” and “the British commonwealth” which have the same meaning? Strictly speaking, these names all refer to something different. None of them are exactly the same as any of the others.‎ The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map. Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands. But the word “Britain” is often used as a short form for the United Kingdom or you call it the UK .‎ Now as for England, it refers simply to the largest of the three countries on the island of Great Britain. The United Kingdom is the name of the state and the official name of the country, which many people popularly refer to England.‎ Finally, the Britain commonwealth is the usual name for what is left of the British Empire. This change shows the weakening of British Empire and the rising of the national liberation movements throughout the world today.‎ ‎4. According to the passage, we know that ____ .‎ A. Great Britain has the same meaning as Britain B. the United Kingdom has the same meaning as Britain or England C. all the names in the first paragraph have the same meaning D. all the names refer to England ‎5. It is clear that the British isles refer to ____ .‎ A. Britain, England and the UK.‎ B. the two main islands and thousands of small ones C. three countries and several islands D. Great Britain or the United Kingdom ‎6. Which of the following shows the right relationship (关系) between the British isles (BI), Britain (B) and England (E)?‎ A. B>BI>E B. BI>E>B C. E>B>BI D. BI>B>E ‎7. If you want to write to someone in Edinburgh that lies in Scotland, you should write the address as ____.‎ A. Edinburgh, England B. Edinburgh, Great Britain C. Scotland, Edinburgh, England D. Great Britain, Scotland, Edinburgh ‎【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍英国的不同的名字，和它们具体所指的地方，虽然这些名字可以被用来代表这个国家，但是含义还是有差别的。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段可知，the Untied Kingdom, Great Britain, England的含义是不同的，可排除B、C和D。也可根据第二段第二句“Great Britain, or Britain, refers to the larger of the two main islands.”得出Great Britain与 Britain所代表的含义是一样的。 故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节考查题。由第二段第一句“The British isles refer to the main islands and several thousand small ones as well, which you can see on the map.”可得出正确答案。 故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 排序题。由全文可知，the British isles包括英国地图上所有的岛屿，Britain是指其中的一个岛屿，而England是指Britain岛屿上的一个国家。 故选D。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 常识题。众所周知，Scotland是英国的一部分，再根据本文有关英国的知识和写地址按照由小到大的顺序，可得出答案B。 故选B。‎ 考点：知识类短文阅读 C The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, ‎1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule. During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics. In the ‎1950’‎s, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. ‎ When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sports men began to take part in the White Olympics. Japan is the only Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet. Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.‎ ‎8. The White Olympics and the Winter Olympics _______.‎ A. are the same thing B. are different games C. are not held in winter D. are held in summer ‎9. The world made it a rule to publish stamps to mark the great world games _______.‎ A. after the year 1936 B. after the 3rd White Olympics C. before the 3rd White Olympics D. before the year 1932‎ ‎10. The Winter Olympics is held once _______.‎ A. every two years B. every three years C. every four years D. every five years ‎11. Which of the following is true?‎ A. Only the host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ B. Only the non-host countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ C. All the countries can publish stamps to mark those Games.‎ D. Japan can’t publish stamps to mark those Games ‎12. What may appear on the stamps of the White Olympics?‎ A. Basketball. B. Table tennis. C. Football. D. Skating.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. C 11. C 12. D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事和其它的一些相关信息材料。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ A 细节题。根据文章第一句The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics.说明A正确。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ B 细节题。根据文章2,3,4行The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, ‎1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics became a rule.说明是在第3届奥运会以后才这样的，故B正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ C 细节题。根据The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, ‎1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics和During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. 可知1932年是第3届奥运会，1936是第4届奥运会，那么相隔了4年，故C正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ C 细节题。根据文章第二段1,2行When the White Olympics came, the host countries(东道国) as well as the non-host countries published stamps to mark those Games.说明所有的国家都会印刷邮票，故Ｃ正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ D 推理题。冬奥会的邮票上都是印刷的是冬奥会的运动项目，4项中只有D项是冬奥会的项目，故D正确。‎ 考点：考查体育类短文阅读 点评：本文介绍了冬奥会邮票的故事，本文主旨鲜明,很容易在文中找到答案。做题时要注意文章的首段和每一段的首句或尾句，因为它们往往就是文章的主题句。阅读中要注意要点之间的关系。然后带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读任务。‎ D Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.‎ I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.‎ After a long pause, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.‎ I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.‎ She kept thanking me for my kindness. “It’s nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”‎ ‎“Oh, you’re such a good man,” she said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”‎ ‎“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.‎ ‎“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said. “I’m on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”‎ I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器).‎ For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.‎ Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.‎ At dawn, she suddenly said, “I’m tired. Let’s go now.”‎ We drove in silence to the address she had given me.‎ ‎“How much do I owe you?” she asked.‎ ‎“Nothing,” I said.‎ ‎“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.‎ Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”‎ ‎13. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _____.‎ A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last time C. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time ‎14. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _____.‎ A. wanted to do her a favor B. shut off the meter by mistake C. had received her payment in advance D. was in a hurry to take other passengers ‎15. What can we learn from the story?‎ A. Giving is always a pleasure.‎ B. People should respect each other.‎ C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.‎ D. People should learn to appreciate others’ concern.‎ ‎【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 短文描述一个出租车司机在二十年前的一个真实的事情。一天凌晨，接待了一位老人，她的要求是环视全城，每到一个她熟悉的地方，她都会讲述以前的事情，后来司机才知道，原来她的生命就要结束了，因此是想再看一看这熟悉的地方。最后司机并没有收费，而且还送给老人一个拥抱 ‎【13题详解】‎ B细节理解题。问题：这位老妇人为什么环视这座城市？阅读全文得知，她遇到一个熟悉的地方，就请司机慢行，并且还讲以前的事情。原文是她的生命很短暂了，她想在最后的时刻看一看这些地方，故选B项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ A细节理解题。问题：出租车司机为什么没有向她要钱？分析句意：老人问多少钱，司机说不要钱了。最后一句话也体现出司机的用心。 Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”句意： 几乎想也没想，我给了她一个拥抱。她对我说，“你给了一个老妇人片刻的欢乐。”从中充分说明，司机想帮助她，故选A项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ C细节理解题。问题：从这个故事中我们学到了什么？通过对全文的理解，我们从中明白一点，一个善良的举动能带给人们很大的快乐，故选C项。‎ 第二节（共5题：每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Five steps to better handwriting Some kids love handwriting, but others hate it when it’s time to put pen to paper. Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____16____Here are five steps that really work!‎ Get a great grasp Try this — hold your pencil at the top and try to write your name. Pretty hard? But when you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. ____17____Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.‎ Let the lines be your guide Lined paper is your friend! Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例). ____18____Also be sure to fill up the lined space completely. Those capital letters should be from the bottom line to the top one.‎ Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. If you rush, it’s hard to control where you stop and start your letters.‎ Lower the pressure (压力)‎ ‎____19____That makes it harder to make the smooth lines. Try relaxing and don’t hold the pencil too hard.‎ ‎____20____‎ Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better.‎ A. Play games B. Ask for advice C. You’ve been writing since you were a little kid.‎ D. So“a”should be half the height of a capital“A”.‎ E. Some kids press down really hard when they write.‎ F. The best way to hold a pencil is to rest it next to the base of your thumb.‎ G. The good news is that just about everyone can improve their handwriting.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. F ‎ ‎18. D 19. E ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了提高书写质量的五个步骤。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 由“Maybe they are worried about their handwriting. Are you one of them? ____1____Here are five steps that really work!”可知，也许他们担心自己的书写。你是他们中的一员吗?这里有五个真的很有用的步骤。所以小题1要起到承上启下的作用。故G选项“好消息是，几乎每个人都可以提高他们的书写”切题。故选G项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 由“ Hold it in place with your thumb(拇指), and your index and middle fingers.”可知，用拇指、食指和中指将其固定到位。所以小题2与后一句一同来说明如何正确地拿笔。故F选项“拿铅笔最好的方法是把它放在拇指底部”切题。故选F项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 由“Those lines can help you create letters that are of the right size and proportion (比例)”可知，这些线条可以帮助写出大小和比例合适的字母。所以小题3要举例说明这些线在书写时的作用。故D选项“所以“a”应该是大写字母“A”的一半高”切题。故选D项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 由“That makes it harder to make the smooth lines”可知，这样就很难画出平滑的线条。所以小题4要说明哪种情况导致很难画出平滑的线条。故E选项“有些孩子写字的时候很用力”切题。故选E项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 由“Lots of games need you to write or draw pictures. So even though it’s not schoolwork, you’re still using the skills you need to control your pencil better”可知，很多游戏都需要你去写或者画画。所以即使这不是作业，你仍然在使用你需要的技能来更好地控制你的铅笔。所以本段主要在说明玩游戏也可以帮助你提高书写质量也就是小题5本段的标题所要说明的内容。故A选项“玩游戏”切题。故选A项。‎ 第三部分：语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ When Pat Jones finished college，she decided to travel around the world and see as many foreign places as she could ___21___ she was youngPat wanted to visit Latin America ___22___，so she got a job ___23___ an English teacher in a school in Bolivia.Pat spoke a little Spanish，___24___ she was able to communicate with her students even when they didn’t ___25___ much English.‎ A sentence she had read somewhere stuck in her mind；if you dream ___26___ a foreign language，you have really mastered(掌握)it.Pat repeated this sentence to her students and ___27___ that some day she would dream in Spanish and they would dream in ___28___.‎ One day，one of her ___29___ students came up and explained in Spanish that he had not done his homework.He had ___30___ early and had slept ___31___.‎ ‎“What does this have to do with your ___32___？”Pat asked.‎ ‎“I dreamed all night，Miss Jones.And my dream was in English.”‎ ‎“In English？”Pat was very ___33___，since he was such a bad student.She was ___34___ secretly jealous(嫉妒的)．Her ___35___ was still not in Spanish.But she encouraged(鼓励)her young student.“Well，___36___me about your dream.”‎ ‎“All the people in the dream ___37___ English.”the student said.“And all the signs were in English.All the newspapers and magazines and all the TV programs were in English.”‎ ‎“But that’s ___38___，”said Pat.“What did all the people say to you？”‎ ‎“I’m sorry，Miss Jones.That’s ___39___ I slept so badly.I didn’t ___40___ a word they said.It was a nightmare(噩梦)！”‎ ‎21. A. because B. while C. if D. since ‎22. A. first B. at first C. last D. at last ‎23. A. for B. of C. as D. like ‎24. A. and B. but C. so D. yet ‎25. A. say B. know C. read D. write ‎26. A. in B. about C. of D. for ‎27. A. thought B. realized C. hoped D. wanted ‎28. A. English B. Spanish C. Russian D. German ‎29. A. bright B. excellent C. best D. worst ‎30. A. got up B. gone to bed C. fallen asleep D. woken up ‎31. A. well B. soundly C. badly D. heavily ‎32. A. English B. language C. dream D. homework ‎33. A. surprised B. worried C. pleased D. excited ‎34. A. yet B. seldom C. also D. still ‎35. A. study B. class C. word D. dream ‎36. A. answer B. write C. tell D. ask ‎37. A. read B. liked C. spoke D. learned ‎38. A. wonderful B. terrible C. funny D. strange ‎39. A. how B. why C. when D. because ‎40. A. hear B. understand C. know D. remember ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. C 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文讲述了Pat Jones在玻利维亚当英语教师的一个趣事。她经常告诉学生: 如果你用外语做梦, 那么你就已经掌握它了。但有一个差生告诉她, 他一晚上都梦见所有人都讲英语, 但他什么也没有听懂。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ B考查连词门板A. because因为；B. while当。。时候；C. if 如果；D. since自从；趁着年轻想多到国外看看, 用while引导时间状语从句, 符合题意 ‎【22题详解】‎ A考查语境理解A. first 第一；B. at first首先；C. last最后的；D. at last最后的；毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲, 排除C、D两项。at first意为“开始”, 不符合句意，故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ C考查介词辨析A. for 为了；B. of。。的；C. as作为；D. like像。。样的；句意：毕业后想首先游览拉丁美洲,因此找到一份英语老师的工作，故选C项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ C考查连词辨析A. and 并且；B. but 但是；C. so因此；D.‎ ‎ yet然而；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ B考查动词辨析A. say说；B. know知道；C. read读；D. write写；句意；Pat会说一点西班牙语因此能与她的学生进行交流，尤其是当他们不会说英语的时候，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ A考查介词辨析A. in用。。；B. about关于；C. of。。的；D. for为了；如果梦中能用外语思维, 你就真正掌握了这门外语。in在此处表示方式, 由本段最后一句中的“dream in Spanish”也可推知，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ C考查动词辨析A. thought 认为；B. realized 意识到；C. hoped希望；D. wanted想；Pat希望有一天梦中能用西班牙语思维, 而学生们能用英语思维，故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ A考查名词辨析A. English英语；B. Spanish 西班牙；C. Russian俄语；D. German德语；Pat只懂一点西班牙语, 而她的学生对英语了解甚少, 所以她希望有一天自己能精通西班牙语, 而学生们能掌握英语，故选A项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ D考查形容词辨析A. bright 明亮的；B. excellent优秀的；C. best 最好的；D. worst最坏的；由文章的最后一段可知, 该学生一句英语也听不懂, 说明他英语学得很差，故选D项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ B考查动词短语辨析A. got up起床；B. gone to bed睡觉；C. fallen asleep 睡觉；D. woken up醒来；学生在为没有按时完成作业找借口, 说自己早早就上床睡觉了，故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ C考查副词辨析A. well好地；B. soundly完全地；C. badly 非常；D. heavily严重地；根据 最后一段提到“I’m sorry, Miss Jones. That’s 59 I slept so badly可知选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ D考查名词辨析A. English 英语；B. language 语言；C. dream梦想；D. homework作业；学生说他的作业没有做, 是因为晚上没睡好。Pat问: “这与作业有何关系? ”，故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ A考查形容词辨析A. surprised 吃惊的；B. worried担心的；C. pleased高兴的；D. excited兴奋的；学习最差的学生竟然能用英语做梦了, Pat当然感到吃惊，故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ C考查副词辨析A. yet 然而；B. seldom很少；C. also也；D. still仍然；惊奇之余, 还有点嫉妒。因为她还不能用西班牙语做梦，故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ D考查名词辨析A. study学习；B. class班；C. word单词；D. dream梦想；学习最差的学生能用英语做梦, 而自己却不能用西班牙语做梦，故选D项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ C考查动词辨析A. answer 回答；B. write写；C. tell告诉；D. ask问；tell sb. about sth. “告诉某人某事”, 为固定搭配，故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ C考查动词辨析A. read写；B. liked 喜欢；C. spoke说；D. learned学会；由原文可知, 该学生梦中的人都说英语。说某种语言用动词speak，故选C项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ C考查形容词辨析A. wonderful 精彩的；B. terrible可怕的；C. funny 有趣的；D. strange奇怪的；梦中所有的人都用英语交谈, Pat认为这是锻炼英语的好机会, 所以用wonderful修饰，故选C项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ B考查表语从句连词辨析A. how如何；B. why为什么；C. when什么时候；D. because因为；That’s why. . . “那就是……的原因”, why后接表示结果的从句，故选B项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ B考查动词辨析A. hear听到；B. understand明白；C. know知道；D. remember记得；句意：我不能理解他们所说的，这简直是个噩梦，故选B项。‎ 考点 ：故事类短文。‎ 第二节语法填空（每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确式。‎ Last week,our yearly school sports meeting ___41___(hold) and the students of our class took ___42___active part in it.On the first day,we watched the impressive opening ceremony___43___(perform) by energetic teachers and students.Soon,the games formally began.Some of my classmates ran to the track to cheer for the ___44___（athlete）while others ‎ remained___45___(seat),watching them from a distance.I was ___46___(excite) because I would compete ___47___ the 100-meter dash with my classmates cheering.Unfortunately,I fell on the ground, ___48___ (miss) the chance to win.What a pity!Although I failed,I was still looking forward to a ___49___ (good) performance the next day.However,as a result of the rain,we had to put off the sports meeting, ___50___made us disappointed.‎ ‎【答案】41. was held ‎ ‎42. an 43. performed ‎ ‎44. athletes ‎ ‎45. seated 46. excited ‎ ‎47. in 48. missing ‎ ‎49. better 50. which ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了上周作者所在学校举办了每年都举办的运动会，尽管作者在比赛过程中摔倒了，但作者仍然期待着第二天的良好表现。但天不作美，由于天气原因，运动会被推迟，使同学们很失望。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时。由“Last week”可知，本句为一般过去时,our yearly school sports meeting 为主语，与谓语hold为被动，所以应填was held。故填 was held。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查冠词。表示抽象的特性、状态、思维以及动作行为的一次、一种、一场、一类等的名词，有时可具体化为可数名词。这时常组成“a／an＋形容词＋抽象名词”结构。part为抽象名词被active修饰，且active首字母的发音为元音因素，所以用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。分析句子可知，ceremony与perform在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语。故填performed 。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。athlete为可数名词。本句指多个运动员，所以用复数athletes 。故填athletes 。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。be seated“就坐”为固定短语，remain为系动词后接seated作表语。故填seated。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查形容词。以后缀 –ed结尾的形容词通常用于说明人。本句的主语为I, 所以表语应为excited。故填excited。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查介词。in the 100-meter dash “在百米冲刺”in“在......里”符合句意。故填in。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查现在分词。分析句子可知，I 与miss 在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语。故填missing。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。分析句子可知，因为作者在运动会当天摔倒了，所以作者期望明天的表现比今天的好。所以用形容词的比较级。故填better。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查关系代词。分析句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。‎ ‎【点睛】定语从句中关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：‎ ‎(1) 一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等。‎ ‎(2) 二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why。‎ ‎(3) 三看定语从句的种类，即分清是限制性定语从句还是非限制性定语从句(如that和why通常不引导非限制性定语从句。‎ 分析小题10的句子可知，which为非限制性定语从句的先行词，指代前面的整个句子，作定语从句的主语。故填which。‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident. One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground. Suddenly football fell just in front of me but almost hit me. I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground. To everyone’s surprising, the ball went into the net. All the football player on the playground cheered loudly, say that I had a talent for football. From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.‎ ‎【答案】interesting→interested where→when football前面加上a but→and hardly→hard surprising→surprise player→players say→saying now→then 去掉my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了由于一次偶然的经历，喜欢上了踢足球，逐渐成长为一名优秀球员。‎ ‎【详解】1. 考查形容词用法。句意：多亏一个偶然的事件，我对踢足球产生了兴趣。interesting意为“使人感兴趣的”，常修饰物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，常修饰人。主语是I，故将interesting改为interested。‎ ‎2. 考查定语从句。本句是含有定语从句的复合句，先行词是one afternoon，关系副词在定语从句中作时间状语，所以此处应用表示时间的when。故将where改为when。‎ ‎3. 考查冠词。名词football可数名词，前边需要有限定词。这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a。‎ ‎4. 考查连词。句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。故将but改为and。‎ ‎5. 考查副词。句意为：我挡住足球，并使劲地将它踢回操场。“hard（努力地；费力地）”与“hardly（几乎不；几乎没有）”都为副词，但是词义不同，根据语境，此处要用hard。故将hardly改为hard。‎ ‎6. 考查固定搭配。“to one’s surprise”意思为“使某人惊讶的是……”，是固定搭配。故将surprising改为surprise。‎ ‎7. 考查名词的数。“player（运动员）”为可数名词，所以all（所有的）后需要用player的复数形式。故将player改为players。‎ ‎8. 考查现在分词。句意：操场上所有的足球运动员大声欢呼，说我有足球天赋。句中谓语动词为cheered，say在这里作伴随状语，与主语players是主动关系，故将say改为saying。‎ ‎9. 考查语境。句意：从那时开始，我放学后跟同学一起踢足球。“from now on（从现在开始）”后边句子应该表示从现在开始所发生的动作或存在的情况，不能用一般过去时。此处表示“从那时起”，是from then on，故将now改为then。‎ ‎10. 考查固定搭配。“踢足球”的英语表达为“play football”，中间不能加冠词或者代词。故将my去掉。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，暑假在伦敦学习，得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 写信目的；‎ ‎2. 个人优势；‎ ‎3. 能做的事情。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3. 结束语已你写好。‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Sir or Madam,‎ I’m writing to apply to be a volunteer for the Chinese Painting Exhibition which will be held in your art gallery. I think I am qualified for this job, because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood. Besides, I am fluent in both Chinese and English, which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings. If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.‎ I would be very grateful if you could offer me the opportunity. I’m looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达要求写一封申请信，属于书信应用文 ‎【详解】1.审题立意 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写申请信，人称使用第一人称和第二人称，时态用一般现在时。‎ ‎2.谋篇布局 书信格式，称呼和落款文中已经给出。首段，写信的目的，中间段写个人优势和能做的事，最后一段总结。‎ ‎3. 关键词和句子 根据写作要点及构思好的提纲我们可以初步确定文章可能使用到的词汇和句子有：volunteer，a Chinese Painting Exhibition，advantages，I am good at…，I can help with.../I’ll devote myself to…。通过词汇铺垫，我们就很容易地行文了，文章写完之后要检查文中是否存在拼写或语法错误，并增加一些细节和过渡性的词汇，如First of all，Besides，to begin with，moreover，as for me，Last but not least等，使全文衔接自然，语义流畅。‎ ‎【点睛】本文开门见山，表达了写信的目的；之后详细介绍了个人的优势和能做的事情，详略得当，内容完整，同时使用了高级词汇和高级句子。高级词汇：be qualified for，be fluent in，be beneficial for等；高级句式：because I have learned Chinese painting since childhood此处使用了原因状语从句。which is beneficial for introducing Chinese paintings.‎ 使用了非限制性定语从句。If I am lucky enough to be chosen as a volunteer, I can show visitors around the gallery and get them to know more about Chinese painting.使用了条件状语从句。‎