陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷

陕西省榆林市绥德县绥德中学2019-2020学年高二下学期期末检测英语试卷

英语 ‎ 第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节：（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话6每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 1. What will James do tomorrow? A. Watch a TV program. B. Give a talk. C. Write a report.‎ 2. What can we say about the woman? A. She’s generous. B. She’s curious. C. She’s helpful.‎ 3. When does the train leave? A. At 6:30. B. At 8:30. C. At 10:30.‎ 4. How does the woman go to work? A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.‎ 5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题. 每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独自读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ 6. What does the woman regret? A. Giving up her research. B. Dropping out of college. C. Changing her major.‎ 7. What is the woman interested in studying now? A. Ecology. B. Education. C. Chemistry. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ 8. What is the man? A. A hotel manager B. A tour guide. C. A taxi driver.‎ 9. What is the man doing for the woman? A. Looking for some local foods. B. Showing her around the seaside. C. Offering information about a hotel. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ 10. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. At home. C. At a restaurant.‎ 11. What will the speakers do tomorrow evening? A. Go to a concert. B. Visit a friend. C. Work extra hours.‎ 12. Who is Alice going to call? A. Mike. B. Joan. C. Catherine. ‎ 听第9段材科，回答第13至16题。‎ 1. Why does the woman meet the man? To look at an apartment. B. To deliver some furniture C. To have a meal together.‎ 2. What does the woman like about the carpet? A. Its color. B. Its design. C. Its quality.‎ 3. What does the man say about the kitchen? A.It’s a good size. B. It’s newly painted. C. It’s adequately equipped.‎ 4. What will the woman most probably do next? A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C. Make payment. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ 5. Who is the speaker probably talking to? A. Movie fans. B. News reporters. C. College students.‎ 6. When did the speaker take English classes? A. Before he left his hometown. B. After he came to America. C. When he was 15 years old.‎ 7. How does the speaker feel about his teacher? A. He’s proud. B. He’s sympathetic. C. He’s grateful.‎ 8. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. How education shaped his life. B. How his language skills improved. C. How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A John H. Johnson was born in a black family in Arkansas city in 1918. His father died in an accident when John was six. He was reaching the high school age, but his hometown offered no high school for blacks.‎ Fortunately he had a strong-willed (意志坚强的) caring mother. John remembered that his mother told him many times, “Son, you can be anything you want really to be if you just believe.”She told him not to depend on others, including his mother. “You have to earn success, ”she said. “All the people who work hard don’t succeed, but the only people who do succeed are those who work hard.”‎ These words came from a woman with less than a third grade education. She also knew that believing and hard work don’t mean everything. So she worked hard as a cook for two years to save enough to take her son, who was then 15, to Chicago.‎ Chicago in 1933 was not the promised land that black southerners were looking for. John’s mother and stepfather could not find work. But here John could go to school, and here he learned the power of words—as an editor of the newspaper and yearbook at Du Sable High School. His wish was to publish a magazine for blacks.‎ While others discouraged him, John’s mother offered him more words to live by.“Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”She also let him pawn(典当)her furniture to get the $ 500 he needed to start the Negro magazine.‎ It is natural that difficulties and failures followed John closely until he became very successful. He always keeps his mother’s words in mind.“Son, failure is not in your vocabulary!”‎ Now John H. Johnson is one of the 400 richest people in America—worth $ 150 million.‎ 1. John’s mother decided to move to Chicago because_______________. A. his father died when John was very young B. life was too hard for them to stay on in their hometown C. John needed more education badly D. there were no schools for Negroes in their hometown 2. John’s mother______. A. didn’t believe in or depend on others B. thought one could be whatever one wanted to be C. believed one would succeed without working hard D. thought no one could succeed without working hard 3. The underlined sentence“ Nothing beats a failure but a try. ”means___________. A. if you try, you would succeed B. a failure is difficult to beat, even if you try C. a try is always followed by a failure D. no failure can be beaten unless you try 4. The story mainly tells us _____. A. how John H. Johnson became successful B. about the mental (心理的) support John’s mother gave him C. about the importance of a good education D. about the key to success for blacks B After a couple has had their first child, to their disappointment they became infertile and couldn’t have more children. Cloning would enable such a couple to have a second child, perhaps a younger twin to the child they already have. Many couples have difficulty having children, and sometimes it is impossible for couples to have children because they are infertile. Cloning would allow these couples to have children.‎ It is hard to tell someone that they cannot use cloning to have children when no other possible ways to have children are available. This is one reason why it is difficult to decide whether cloning is moral or not. The following are some of the reasons why cloning should be allowed.‎ Through cloning, research can progress. We possibly can learn more about cell. We may develop technology to allow easier genetic testing and fixing problems such as spinal cord injuries, cancer, and many more.‎ Cloning organs for organ transplants (移植) is one of the major practical reasons that cloning should be allowed. There is always a high demand for organs. Some argue for the cloning of humans to create extra body parts. Others talk of just wanting to clone ‎ an organ to replace a faulty organ.‎ Rejuvenation (恢复青春) is also a key argument for advocates (提倡) of cloning. Some scientists believe that injecting cloned healthy heart cells into damaged heart tissue will lead to healing of the heart. By combining the technology for cloning and the technology for growing human stem cells, conditions like Alzheimer’s, Parkinson’s, and some other ageing disease may be curable. The possibilities are endless and may be left undiscovered if human cloning is forbidden.‎ 1. The underlined word “infertile” in Para. 1 means “____”. A. unable to have children B. too poor to grow crops C. poor in pregnant knowledge D. unable to afford to bring up children 2. How many reasons does the writer give in this passage about why cloning should be allowed? A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.‎ 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Cloning babies for infertile couples is moral. B. Through cloning, research work in cells can make great progress. C. Cloning cells can make some diseases concerning ageing curable. D. Cloning technology may help improve medical technology.‎ 4. From the passage, we can know the writer’s attitude toward human cloning is ____. A. negative B. supportive C. uninterested D. opposing C After years of heated debate, gray wolves were reintroduced to Yellowstone National Park. Fourteen wolves were caught in Canada and transported to the park. By last year, the Yellowstone wolf population had grown to more than 170 wolves. ‎ Gray wolves once were seen here and there in the Yellowstone area and much of the continental United States, but they were gradually displaced by human development. By the 1920s, wolves had practically disappeared from the Yellowstone area. They went farther north into the deep forests of Canada, where there were fewer humans around. ‎ The disappearance of the wolves had many unexpected results. Deer and elk populations — major food sources (来源) for the wolf – grew rapidly. These animals consumed large amounts of vegetation (植被), which reduced plant diversity in the park. In the absence of wolves, coyote populations also grew quickly. The coyotes killed a large percentage of the park’ s red foxes, and completely drove away the park’ s beavers. ‎ As early as 1966, biologists asked the government to consider reintroducing wolves to Yellowstone Park. They hoped that wolves would be able to control the elk and coyote problems. Many farmers opposed the plan because they feared that wolves would kill their farm animals or pets. ‎ The government spent nearly 30 years coming up with a plan to reintroduce the wolves. The U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service carefully monitors and manages the wolf packs in Yellowstone. Today, the debate continues over how well the gray wolf is fitting in at Yellowstone. Elk, deer, and coyote populations are down, while beavers and red fores have made a comeback. The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable ‎ experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country as well. ‎ 1. What is the text mainly about? A. Wildlife research in the United States. B. Plant diversity in the Yellowstone area. C. The conflict between farmers and gray wolves. D. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone Park. ‎ 2. What does the underlined word “displaced” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Tested. B. Separated. C. Forced out. D. Tracked down. ‎ 3. What did the disappearance of gray wolves bring about？ A. Damage to local ecology. B. A decline in the park’s income. C. Preservation of vegetation. D. An increase in the variety of animals. ‎ 4. ‎ What is the author’s attitude towards the Yellowstone wolf project？ A. Doubtful. B. Positive. C. Disapproving. D. Uncaring. ‎ D Steven Stein likes to follow garbage trucks. His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road. What is even more interesting is that one of Stein’s jobs is defending an industry behind the plastic shopping bag.‎ Americans use more than 100 billion thin film plastic bags every year. So many end up in tree branches or along highways that a growing number of cities do not allow them at checkouts(收银台). The bags are prohibited in some 90 cities in California, including Los Angeles. Eyeing these headwinds, plastic-bag makers are hiring scientists like Stein to make the case that their products are not as bad for the planet as most people assume.‎ Among the bag makers’ arguments: many cities with bans still allow shoppers to purchase paper bags, which are easily recycled but require more energy to produce and transport. And while plastic bags may be ugly to look at, they represent a small percentage of all garbage on the ground today.‎ The industry has also taken aim at the product that has appeared as its replacement: reusable shopping bags. The stronger a reusable bag is, the longer its life and the more plastic-bag use it cancels out. However, longer-lasting reusable bags often require more energy to make. One study found that a cotton bag must be used at least 131 times to be better for the planet than plastic.‎ Environmentalists don’t dispute(质疑) these points. They hope paper bags will be banned someday too and want shoppers to use the same reusable bags for years.‎ 5. What has Steven Stein been hired to do? A. Help increase grocery sales. B. Recycle the waste material. C. Stop things falling off trucks. D. Argue for the use of plastic bags.‎ 1. What is a disadvantage of reusable bags according to plastic-bag makers? A. They are quite expensive. B. Replacing them can be difficult. C. They are less strong than plastic bags. D. Producing them requires more energy.‎ 2. What is the best title for the test? A. Plastic, Paper or Neither B. Industry, Pollution and Environment C. Recycle or Throw Away D. Garbage Collection and Waste Control 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短⽂文后的选项中选出能填入空⽩白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Little Habits Make a Big Difference Everything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems－but some things will always remain the same. 36 .Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference：‎ ‎ 37 .Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料)of problems, and more time to the things that make you happy.‎ Happiness comes to those who are curious 38 .As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won’t miss out on learning.‎ Believe in yourself and all that you are 39 .Confidence is the key to success－the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.‎ A day well spent gets you a good night sleep. Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it’s more than lifting you up or removing exhaustion(疲惫).Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. 40 .‎ It doesn’t take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life－using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you’ll soon be experiencing the rewards.‎ A. That’s why habits are so powerful.‎ B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.‎ C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.‎ D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.‎ E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.‎ F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.‎ G. There is no stage in life when we can’t be learning something valuable.‎ 第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45 分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5 分，满分30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I had a good day today. It 41 with a morning walk with my dogs under the ‎ moonlight before daybreak. It was so beautiful. After the 42 it was time for a warm breakfast 43 by some exercise and prayer. Then I 44 to the office. The warm sunlight made me 45 and since I was alone with nobody else to be disturbed，I 46 along with the CD playing in my car with a loud voice and a happy heart.‎ My good day was just beginning， 47 .I helped it along by giving cheerful 48 to everyone I met. I shared smiles and was happy to have them 49 .I offered a helping hand to one friend and a pat on the back to another. Later at the store I 50 the door for a lady with her arms full of packages. I told a 51 cashier what a good job she was doing and watched her whole face 52 .‎ When I got home I gave my daughter a hug，kissed my oldest son on the head，and 53 with my youngest son before doing some work on the computer. Then I answered letters 54 to share a loving thought or two with my friends around the world. Later in the evening I spent some 55 time reading a good book，petting my dogs on the head. 56 I ended the day the way I started it：walking my dogs 57 , and thanking God for this world，my life, and the 58 to live for one more good day.‎ Perhaps the key to having a great life is to live it one good day 59 .Perhaps the key to being 60 in this world is to love all we have today and let God take care of our tomorrow.‎ 41. A.started out B．got along C．took over D．broke out 42. A.class B．walk C．talk D．experiment 43. A.contacted B．impressed C．abandoned D．followed 44. A.drove B．flew C．ran D．rushed ‎ 45. A.cough B．smile C．progress D．shake ‎ 46. A.jumped B．practiced C．danced D．sang ‎ 47. A.anyhow B．besides C．however D．instead ‎ 48. A.congratulations B．reactions C．greetings D．thanks ‎ 49. A.afforded B．returned C．ignored D．accepted ‎ 50. A.held B．closed C．repaired D．knocked ‎ 51. A.sleepy B．selfish C．tired D．proud ‎ 52. A.show up B．calm down C．pass away D．light up ‎ 53. A.played B．drank C．competed D．argued ‎ 54. A.offering B．agreeing C．trying D．remembering 55. A.quiet B．rainy C．dark D．freezing ‎ 56. A.Frequently B．Actually C．Suddenly D．Finally 57. A. under the moonlight B．around the house C．on the grass D．in the park 58. A. goal B．household C．chance D．schedule 59. A.right now B．at a time C. now and then D．at the same time 60. A.healthy B．happy C．energetic D．successful 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ You’ve seen the Great Wall, and the Forbidden City and, sure, they’re fantastic and ‎ all that,but,you’re looking for something more.‎ Perhaps, like many foreigners 61 （visit）China, you’ve found yourself thinking you know the China you’re seeking, the one with a rich history and culture—but without packs of 62 （tourist）or over-development—is out there somewhere. If this is the case, North China’s Shanxi Province could be the answer you seek. The journey might be a little 63 （tough）,but the rewards 64 （be）much higher.The province next door, shaanxi, likes to boast of its 3,000 years of history,but when you compare it to Shanxi’s, it doesn’t seem so 65 （impress）,Its main drawing cards—Pingyao and Datong—are indeed remarkable but its true beauty lies in 66 countryside. Its stunning scenery, traditional cave houses and interesting architecture 67 are found almost everywhere, mean there will always be something to look at. Luya Mountain is most likely not something you’ve exactly heard of, 68 the area can keep you 69 （occupy）for at least a few days. Each valley contains its own surprise, and each is 70 （great）different from the next. So, why not give it a shot?‎ 第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分 第一节：短文改错 ( 共 10 小题；每小题 l 分，满分 10 分 )‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。‎ This summer holiday, I go to a seaside city with my family. We got there by air. It is a very beautiful and modern city, where impressed us a lot. On the first day, we took a bus to a place calling the Sea Park. There were such many different kinds of fishes that I couldn't believe in my eyes. On the second day, we went swimming, and we all enjoyed ourselves. During the next two days, we went to some tourist spot, shopping and taking photos. Several days late, we left the city. Although we were tiring on our way home, we felt happily about the holiday. What unforgettable experience!‎ 第二节：书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你校英国交换生John想利用假期到中国各地旅游，发邮件想你询问如何购买火车票。‎ 请你回复邮件，内容包括；‎ ‎1.所需证件（护照）‎ ‎2.购票方式（售票窗口、网上）‎ ‎3.车站取票 注意：1.词数100左右 ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 Dear John,‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 英语试题答案 听力：1-5BCCBA 6-10 BABCC 11-15 ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 阅读: 21-24 CDDB 25-28 ABAB 29-32 DCAB 33-35 DDA 36-40 ACGEF 完型：41-45ABDAB 46-50 DCCBA 51-55 CDACA 56-60 DACBB 语法填空：‎ ‎61. visiting 62. tourists 63. tougher 64.are ‎ ‎65. impressive 66. the 67. which或that 68. but ‎69. occupied 70. greatly 改错：‎ ‎1.go-went 2.where—which 3.calling—called 4.such—so ‎5. 去掉 in 6. spot—spots 7.late—later 8. tiring—tired 9.happy-happily 10.what 后加an 书面表达 Dear John,‎ How is life going? Knowing that you will travel around China during your vacation, I feel very happy for you and here are the details about how to buy train tickets.‎ Train tickets are available online or from the ticket office of the train station, and your passport is required either way. If you book it online, that can save you the trouble of going to the station and waiting in a queue. But you still need to get your ticket from the ticket office at the station since the ticket vending machine doesn't support passports. So , the best way is to go to the train station ahead of time and purchase your ticket right on the spot.‎ May you have a great time in China!‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua