广西玉林市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题 Word版含解析

广西玉林市2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试卷英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年春季期玉林市高一期末质量评价监测 英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1.本试卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ ‎2.请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选 项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读 一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19. 15. B. £ 9. 18. C. £ 9. 15.‎ 答案是C.‎ ‎1. Where does the man come from?‎ A. China. B. France. C. Canada.‎ ‎2. What will the weather be like on Saturday morning?‎ A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy.‎ ‎3. Where did the man get the sandwich?‎ A. From a friend's house. B. From a supermarket. C. From a food store.‎ ‎4. What would Amy like to see?‎ A. War movies. B. Funny movies. C. Action movies.‎ ‎5. What does the woman ask the man to do?‎ A. Do the dishes. B. Answer the phone. C. Repair the phone.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项 中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各 小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ - 24 -‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What is the woman going to do?‎ A. Have a meeting. B. Watch a match. C. Give a speech.‎ ‎7. What is the best thing in the snow club according to the woman?‎ A. Meeting new friends.‎ B. Planning snowing trips.‎ C. Improving snowing skills.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Father and daughter.‎ ‎9. How does Mom feel about Mary's going to school?‎ A. Disappointed. B. Concerned. C. Uncaring.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the conversation take place?‎ A. In the library. B. In the bedroom. C. In the man's room.‎ ‎11. What does the man think of the classroom?‎ A. It's crowded. B. It's noisy. C. It's quiet.‎ ‎12. What topic will the man probably choose for the paper?‎ A. Western culture.‎ B. Trips around the world.‎ C. Something about Beijing.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Suzy want to be in World Trek?‎ A. A manager. B. A teacher. C. A salesman.‎ ‎14. What will Suzy do if she takes the job?‎ A. Sell things in Europe.‎ B. Teach English in America.‎ C. Lead tours to Asian countries.‎ ‎15. How is Suzy's English according to the man?‎ A. Poor. B. Good. C. Puzzling.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do next?‎ A. Have dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Make Chinese food.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When does the Life Program begin?‎ A. At 8：00 pm. B. At 7: 00 pm. C. At 8：00 am.‎ ‎18. What does the speaker do?‎ A. A tour guide. B. A student. C. A host.‎ ‎19. How will you feel if your friends ask you to return the money?‎ A. Embarrassed. B. Angry. C. Happy.‎ ‎20. Which of the following is the speaker's suggestion?‎ A. Borrowing money from your friends frequently.‎ B. Not borrowing money from your friends too often.‎ C. Lending money to your friends as much as possible.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Use our website to improve your English Study at the right time each day The first step in getting better in English is to study at the right time each day. Do you wake up early and study when the house is quiet? Or do you like to stay up late and study before you go to sleep? Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week. Here is an example of using our website in the morning to improve your listening and speaking skills:‎ Monday: Watch Let's Learn English ; practice the conversation with a friend Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar ; write three sentences ‎ Find a friend to study together A good way to learn is to study with a friend or a family member. You can study together at home - 24 -‎ ‎ or on the phone. Some families speak English only at dinner time or watch English videos together.‎ Set goals One of the most important steps to learn English is to set goals. Make it something you know you can do in a short time. Here are some examples:‎ ‎♦I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week.‎ ‎♦I will write sentences with five new English words every week.‎ ‎♦I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.‎ ‎1. Which advice is given on learning English?‎ A. Learning from others. B. Practicing once a week.‎ C. Turning to parents for help. D. Scheduling proper study time.‎ ‎2. When can you learn English on the website according to the example?‎ A. On weekends. B. Every day.‎ C. On weekdays. D. Every Monday afternoon.‎ ‎3. What are listed at the end of the text?‎ A. Some aims for learning English.‎ B. Some examples of practising English with friends.‎ C. Three important periods of time for learning English.‎ D. The most important steps in improving independent learning.‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. C 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了一个学习英语的网站，介绍了工作日的学习安排和目标设定等信息。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Choose the proper time to study English every week. Make a study plan for each week.可知每周选择适当的时间学习英语。制定每周学习计划。由此可知，作者建议每天在合适的时间学习，并制定每周学习计划，以提高英语成绩。故选D。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Study at the right time each day部分中Monday: Watch Let's Learn English ; practice the conversation with a friend(星期一：看《让我们学英语》；和朋友练习对话)；Tuesday: Watch English in a Minute; teach the new expressions to family or friends(‎ - 24 -‎ 星期二：看《一分钟英语》；把新的表达方式教给家人或朋友)；Wednesday: Watch English at the Movies; write a note to a friend about the expressions(星期三：看《电影院英语》，用这些表达给朋友写一个便条)；Thursday: Watch News Words; write a sentence using the words(星期四：看《新闻词汇》；用这些单词写一个句子)；Friday: Read or listen to Ask a Teacher or Everyday Grammar ; write three sentences(星期五：读或听《问老师》或《每日语法》；写三句话)由此可知，安排的时间是周一到周五，即你可以在工作日时在网站上学习英语。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据Set goals部分中♦I will practice speaking with my friends three times a week.(我将每周和我的朋友练习三次口语)；♦I will write sentences with five new English words every week.(我将每周写五个新英语单词的句子)；♦I will learn four new idioms in the next month and use them with friends.(下个月我将学习四个新成语，并和朋友们一起使用)由此可知，文章末尾列出了学习英语的一些目标。故选A。‎ B I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first. At times, my financial situation is not the best. But with that comes a great lesson in appreciation, budgeting, and deciding what is and what isn't important.‎ A few times I've had to put off or even give up things. Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't. Instead, I was just being honest about my situation— being short of money. I finally accepted her offer, remembering that I deserve kindness, too.‎ Another time, I noticed a friend of mine selling his old exercise bike, which was perfect for me, as I was looking to replace my broken one. I told him that I would take it when I had the money, but then life got in the way. When I finally got the time to pick it up, I realized my financial shortcomings again. I asked him if he could hold onto it for one more week, as then I'd have the funds again. He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift. Another opportunity presents itself to teach me how to receive with dignity.‎ I continue to slowly learn how to accept the kindness from others. In fact, the relationship between giving and receiving is closely linked. When you accept the kindness from others with joy,‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ they will feel happy, too.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel at first when she received kindness from others?‎ A. Happy. B. Unfair. C. Proud. D. Unacceptable.‎ ‎5. What does the underlined word "scarcity" in paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Scare. B. Independence. C. Lack. D. Principle.‎ ‎6. What was the author afraid of when Lisa did her a favor?‎ A. Being punished. B. Being misunderstood.‎ C. Accepting her coach's strict training. D. Giving away the secret of her being short of money.‎ ‎7. How did the author get the second-hand exercise bike?‎ A. She got it for free. B. She paid much money for it.‎ C. She bought it from her coach. D. She borrowed it from her friend.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者接受别人恩惠的经历，她从一开始不适应，到后来有尊严地接受。作者意识到事实上，给予和接受之间的关系是紧密相连的。当你愉快地接受别人的好意时，他们也会感到快乐。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中I have been receiving so much kindness. It was difficult for an independent girl like me to accept it at first.可知我一直受到很多好意。起初，像我这样独立的女孩很难接受这一点。由此可知，作者受到了这么多的恩惠，一开始她感到很不舒服，难以接受。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据划线词后文I had to give up a keep-fit exercise可知作者是因为缺钱，所以不得不取消一项健身运动。故划线单词意思为“缺乏”。A. Scare.恐惧；B. Independence.独立；C. Lack.缺少；D. Principle.原则。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Because of my scarcity on money, I had to give up a keep-fit exercise, which is something I like to treat myself regularly. When my coach Lisa heard about this, she offered - 24 -‎ ‎ me training at a highly discounted price. At first this made me very uncomfortable. I feared that she would wrongly think that I was going to bargain and of course I wasn't.可知因为我的钱很少，我不得不放弃健身运动，这是我喜欢经常对待自己的事情。当我的教练丽莎听说这件事后，她给了我很大的折扣。起初，这让我很不舒服。我担心她会误认为我要砍价，当然我不会。由此可知，当教练丽莎提供了一个非常优惠的培训价格时，作者感到很不舒服，担心丽莎会误解她要砍价。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中He was happy to do this, but instead he insisted on offering me the bike as a gift.可知他很乐意这么做，但他坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给我。由此可知，作者的朋友坚持要把自行车作为礼物送给她，作者免费得到了这辆二手运动自行车。故选A。‎ C Many Americans are busy preparing lists of what to give friends or loved ones. This season, people will be able to buy a cargo-carrying（载货）robot that follows them around like a dog. But it is unclear if the robot will be a popular gift.‎ Large companies like Amazon, FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States. Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers（顾客）. The new robot, called "the Gita", weighs about 23 kilograms and costs $ 3,250.‎ The robot's creators had short trips in mind when they designed it. "The Gita" is a "hands-free carrier" that can hold fruits, vegetables and other things as it follows its owner down the street. "The Gita" does not require use of a telephone；it also does not use GPS technology or facial recognition.‎ Whether the robot will be a success is not yet clear. Tech experts say "the Gita" may fail. They hope the company finds more purposes to contribute to its success. Examples include carrying tools around hospitals, factory floors or places where products are stored. The robots can carry up to 9 kilograms. So far, the best places to find the company's six-wheeled robot are US colleges：The University of Houston and the University of Wisconsin-Madison.‎ Sadie Garcia is a student at the University of Houston. "I love them. I think they're so cute," she said, as one of the machines arrived carrying a sandwich for her in the dining hall. Garcia said she was so cold that she did not want to leave her room. Starship co-founder Ahti Heinla said his company once thought about selling the machines directly to consumers. But the business dropped the idea after - 24 -‎ ‎ discovering it would have to sell them for more than $ 3,000 each.‎ ‎8. What is "the Gita" designed to do?‎ A. Fight with other robots. B. Buy things for its owner.‎ C. Carry things for its owner. D. Help college students do homework.‎ ‎9 What do tech experts expect the company to do for "the Gita"?‎ A. Keep advertising it. B. Find more uses for it.‎ C. Improve its reaction rate. D. Encourage hospitals to use it.‎ ‎10. What stops "the Gita" from being sold directly to consumers?‎ A. The high price. B. The low quality.‎ C. The limited number. D. The poor performance.‎ ‎11. Where is this text most likely from?‎ A. A detective story. B. A science magazine.‎ C. A travel guide. D. A life diary.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一款名为“the Gita”的载货机器人。这个季节，人们将能够买到一款像狗一样跟随他们的载货机器人，但目前还不清楚这款机器人是否会成为受欢迎的礼物。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第三段第二句“"The Gita" is a "hands-free carrier" that can hold fruits, vegetables and other things as it follows its owner down the street.”（“The Gita”是一种“免提运输工具”，它可以在沿街跟随主人时装水果、蔬菜和其他东西。）可知“the Gita”是一种“免提运输工具”，它功能就是为主人搬运东西。故选C项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段中的“Tech experts say "the Gita" may fail. They hope the company finds more purposes to contribute to its success.”（技术专家说“the Gita”可能会失败。他们希望公司能找到更多的用途，为the Gita的成功做出贡献。）可知技术专家希望公司为“the Gita” 找到更多的用途，使其成功。故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段尾句“But the business dropped the idea after discovering it would have to - 24 -‎ ‎ sell them for more than $ 3,000 each.”（但这家公司在发现必须以3000美元以上的价格出售后，放弃了这个想法。）可知是“the Gita”的高昂价格，阻止了它直接销售给消费者。故选A项。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段中的“But it is unclear if the robot will be a popular gift.”（但目前还不清楚这款机器人是否会成为受欢迎的礼物。）第二段中的“Large companies like Amazon, FedEx and Ford have already been experimenting with sending delivery robots to homes across the United States. Now an Italian company is offering robots directly to consumers（顾客）.”（像亚马逊、联邦快递和福特这样的大公司已经在尝试将送货机器人送到美国各地的家庭。现在一家意大利公司正直接向消费者提供机器人。）和第三段中的“The robot's creators had short trips in mind when they designed it.”（机器人的创造者在设计它的时候就考虑到了短途旅行。）和第四段中的“Whether the robot will be a success is not yet clear.”（这个机器人是否会成功尚不清楚。）可知文章介绍了一款名为“the Gita”的载货机器人，故该篇文章最有可能来自一本科学杂志。故选B项。‎ D Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet.‎ Some others are exploring veganism. Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey. There is no official count of how many vegans there are in South Africa. But the interest has led to the birth of vegetarian and vegan restaurants in Johannesburg, the nation's economic center. And this year, Africa's first big vegan and plant-based festival was held in Cape Town. The Vegan &. Plant Powered Show took place at the end of May.‎ But veganism can be a lonely road for many South Africans. The country is Africa's top consumer of meat from cows, pigs and sheep, based on information from the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development. Many South Africans express shock at the thought of giving up meat, which is central to celebrations and spirituality.‎ This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think - 24 -‎ ‎ that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans."‎ Some South Africans are finding their path somewhere in the middle. Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about vegans?‎ A. They can drink milk.‎ B. They eat some animal meat.‎ C. They enjoy opening vegan restaurants.‎ D. They refuse any product based on animals.‎ ‎13. What mainly stops some Africans being vegans according to Anesu Mbizvo?‎ A. Too many animals in the wild. B. Traditional views of livestock.‎ C. The influence from other countries. D. Not enough vegetables in the restaurant.‎ ‎14. What do we know about Thandiwe Ngubeni?‎ A. She is a vegan.‎ B. She is an animal specialist.‎ C. She looks forward to eating much more meat.‎ D. She has a limit on the amount of meat she eats.‎ ‎15. What can be the best title for the text?‎ A. Vegans' Behaviors Are Too Extreme B. Vegetarians Are Not Popular Any Longer C. Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle D. Meat in South Africa Will Become Less Delicious ‎【答案】12. D 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试纯素食生活方式。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段Vegans （纯素者）are similar to vegetarians but they avoid all animal-based products, including milk and eggs. Some vegans even do not eat honey.‎ - 24 -‎ 纯素者与素食者相似，但是他们不吃所有动物性产品，包括牛奶和鸡蛋。有些纯素者甚至不吃蜂蜜。由此可知，纯素者不吃所有动物性产品，故选D。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段This is an issue for many African vegans, including Anesu Mbizvo. "In African traditional culture, a big part of a family's worth is their livestock （家畜）,which decide the wealth of a family. And so when an African kills an animal at a gathering, it's thought that he would give away his wealth. " But she adds, "Offering home-grown vegetables would not be considered to be valuable. I think that thought mainly prevents some people of African cultures from being vegans." 这是许多非洲纯素食者面临的问题，包括Anesu Mbizvo。“在非洲传统文化中，一个家庭的很大一部分价值是他们的家畜，它们决定着一个家庭的财富。所以，当一个非洲人在一次聚会上杀死一只动物时，人们认为他是在出卖自己的财富。但她补充说，“提供自家种植的蔬菜不会被认为有价值。”我认为这种想法主要阻止了非洲文化中的一些人成为纯素食者。” 根据Anesu Mbizvo的话可知，非洲人重视家畜，由此推断非洲人对家畜的传统看法是阻止一些非洲人成为纯素者的主要原因。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Thirty-one-year-old Thandiwe Ngubeni is a communications specialist. She still eats meat一-but less and less of it as time goes by. "I feel more energetic when I eat a vegan meal. It actually gives me more energy. 31岁的Thandiwe Ngubeni是一名沟通专家。她仍然吃肉,但随着时间的流逝越来越少。“当我吃素食时，我感觉更有活力。它实际上给了我更多的能量。”由此可知她对肉的摄取量是有限制的。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。文章的主题句为第一段Vegetarianism is growing in popularity in a lot of countries. And now, South Africa is one of them. Today, more and more South Africans are experimenting with the vegetarian （素食者）way of life by cutting meat out of their diet. 素食主义在许多国家越来越受欢迎，南非就是其中之一。如今，越来越多的南非人开始尝试纯素食生活方式，不再吃肉。故C选项Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”符合主题，为最佳标题。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】‎ - 24 -‎ 标题猜测题。标题应位于文章之首，概括文章内容，点明文章主题。它可以是单词，短语，或句子。确定文章标题，第一，标题要与主题密切相关；其次，看标题是否能概括全文内容，不能只概括短文中的某些事实或细节；第三，标题范围不应太大或太小；最后，标题应新颖，概括性强并且精炼。小题4中C选项Many South Africans Welcome a Vegan Lifestyle“许多南非人欢迎纯素食的生活方式”符合主题，为最佳标题。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选岀能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ How to Forgive Someone Forgiving someone who has done something wrong and hurt you can be difficult and painful. ___16___ While this is natural, holding on to your anger causes you to become more painful. For this reason, it is necessary to choose to forgive, not for the other person, but for yourself. The following suggestions will help you forgive someone.‎ Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, go into nature, and talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings. ___17___‎ Give it time. Forgiveness does not come easily. ___18___ It is something that can be realized little by little every day.‎ ‎___19___ Once you've had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and how they have made you feel. This is very important, or you will bottle up feelings of anger towards the other person, making true forgiveness impossible.‎ Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive someone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future. ___20___ It might be just what your relationship needs.‎ A. Get angry at someone.‎ B. Tell the other person how you feel.‎ C. Your first reaction is probably to hold on to your anger.‎ D. It requires self-control, determination and, above all, time.‎ E. Look on the bright side of the future and make a fresh start.‎ F. If not, the bad feelings will cause you to become more painful.‎ G. It's unnecessary to rebuild a relationship with anyone or let him go.‎ ‎【答案】16. C 17. F 18. D 19. B 20. E ‎【解析】‎ - 24 -‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文中提出了四条原谅别人的建议。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据后文While this is natural, holding on to your anger causes you to become more painful.可知虽然这是很自然的，但一直愤怒只会让你更加痛苦。由此可知，本句是在说明人们面对伤害自己的人的自然反应，第一反应肯定是对这些伤害自己的人感到很愤怒。故C选项“你的第一反应可能是克制住你的愤怒”符合语境，故选C。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Release your anger. Let go of all the negative feelings you have towards the other person. Allow yourself to cry, go into nature, and talk to someone you trust, or do whatever helps you release these bad feelings.可知释放你的愤怒。放下你对对方的所有负面情绪。允许自己哭，顺其自然，和你信任的人交谈，或者做任何能帮助你释放这些坏情绪的事情。由此可知，上文说明的是有信任的人可以交谈，有可以释放坏兴趣的事情，那么本句应当是说明当没有可倾诉的对象或释放情绪的事情时，坏的感觉会让你感觉更痛苦。上文中these bad feelings可对应F选项中the bad feelings。故F选项“如果没有，坏的感觉会让你变得更痛苦”符合语境，故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据上文Forgiveness does not come easily.可知原谅来之不易。由此可知，本句承接上文说明原谅来之不易的原因是原谅需要自我控制，决心，最重要的是时间。故D选项“它需要自我控制，决心，最重要的是时间”符合语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本句为本段中心句，根据后文Once you've had time to cool down and think things through, you may clearly explain to the other person, in a calm manner, how his actions have hurt you and how they have made you feel.可知一旦你有时间冷静下来，把事情想清楚，你就可以冷静地向对方解释他的行为是如何伤害了你，给你带来了怎样的感受。由此可知，本段主要是在说明要告诉对方你的感受。故B选项“告诉对方你的感受”符合语境，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文Focus on the future. Once you have made the decision to forgive someone, you need to forget the past and focus on the future.可知关注未来。一旦你决定原谅某人，你需要忘记过去，关注未来。由此可知，本段主要说明的是关注未来，看到未来光明的一面，重新开始。故E选项“看未来光明的一面，重新开始”符合语境，故选E。‎ - 24 -‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Theresa Furrer's experience with making pet hair thread(线) began after her own painful experience. When she lost her pet cat in 2012, she decided to ___21___ it with the help of an expert. But she ended up ___22___ for nine months to get her cat's body back. She said the waiting was also ___23___. That was the time when she started ___24___ other ways of keeping the dead pet's body.‎ She bought a spinning wheel(纺车), and ___25___ working with cotton, to get familiar with the process. Then she set about working with the fur of cats and dogs. Her first ___26___ was the black fur of a dog. She described the work as a ___27___, but later the fear was gone.‎ At first, Furrer always started a(n) ___28___ about her hobby with “Don't think I'm mad.” But most people really didn't ___29___her mad at all. ____30____ , many of them had long been looking for that service. And then Furrer ____31____ that pet hair thread could be a ____32____of service business for her.‎ Furrer ____33____ three spinning wheels in her house now. In the ____34____ stages of the thread making process of up to ten different projects, she often washes the thread, and sometimes ____35____ it with a supporting fiber to produce usable mixed thread. Cat hair is very ____36____ to work with, but she has found ways to manage it over the years, because she doesn't like saying “no” to those ____37____ owners who have lost their beloved pets.‎ Furrer has made hundreds of animal hair thread ____38____ over the last eight years. She can ____39____ the thread into all kinds of ____40____, like hats and bracelets (手镯).‎ ‎21. A. ruin B. preserve C. pack D. calm ‎22. A. accounting B. apologizing C. waiting D. allowing ‎23. A. painful B. magical C. rare D. entertaining ‎24. A. giving up B. spying on C. turning down D. thinking about ‎25. A. started B. missed C. admired D. disliked ‎26. A. relief B. protection C. project D. ‎ - 24 -‎ application ‎27. A. terror B. puzzle C. joy D. fantasy ‎28. A. organization B. discovery C. approach D. conversation ‎29. A. hear B. consider C. keep D. drive ‎30. A. Impossibly B. Regretfully C. Unfortunately D. Actually ‎31. A. reminded B. realized C. regretted D. misunderstood ‎32. A. fault B. chance C. limit D. story ‎33. A. decorates B. hates C. owns D. mends ‎34. A. various B. false C. same D. worthless ‎35. A. swap B. describe C. mix D. replace ‎36. A. relaxing B. simple C. amusing D. hard ‎37. A. pet B. house C. plant D. factory ‎38. A. toys B. dogs C. products D. cats ‎39. A. push B. turn C. throw D. put ‎40. A. nests B. cartoons C. minerals D. items ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. A 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. B 30. D 31. B 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. D 37. A 38. C 39. B 40. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了Theresa Furrer利用死去的宠物毛发开辟了一个新的商机的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年，她失去了自己的宠物猫，她决定在专家的帮助下保存它。A. ruin毁灭；B. preserve保存；C. pack包装；D. calm使平静。2012年，Furrer失去了自己的宠物猫，于是她决定在一位专家的帮助下保存（preserve）它。第一段最后一句中的关键词“keeping（保存）”提示此题答案。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但最终她等了九个月才拿回了猫咪的尸体。A. accounting解释；B. apologizing道歉；C. waiting等待；D. allowing允许。根据后文the waiting可知Furrer - 24 -‎ 最终等了（waiting）九个月才把猫的尸体拿回来。故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说等待也很痛苦。A. painful痛苦的；B. magical神奇的；C. rare稀有的；D. entertaining令人愉快的。Furrer失去了自己心爱的宠物，还要等九个月才能拿回尸体，因此等待对她来说也很痛苦（painful）。第一段第一句中的“her own painful experience”提示此题答案。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：就在那时，她开始考虑用其他方法来保存死去的宠物的尸体。A. giving up放弃；B. spying on监视；C. turning down关小；D. thinking about考虑。根据下文other ways of keeping the dead pet's body.可知， Furrer开始考虑（thinking about）用其他方法保存死去的宠物。故选D。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她买了一个纺车，开始用棉花纺线，以此熟悉生产过程。A. started开始；B. missed错过；C. admired钦佩；D. disliked不喜欢。结合后文working with cotton 可知Furrer买了一台纺车，开始（started）使用棉花纺线，以此来熟悉这个过程。故选A。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她的第一个项目是一只狗的黑色皮毛。A. relief减轻；B. protection保护；C. project项目；D. application申请。根据第四段第二句中的“ten different projects”可知此处指她的第一个项目（project）是一只狗的黑色皮毛。故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她把这份工作看成一件恐怖的事，但后来恐惧消失了。A. terror恐怖；B. puzzle迷惑；C. joy换了；D. fantasy幻想。根据后文but later the fear was gone.可知一开始，她把这份工作看成一件恐怖的事（terror），但后来恐惧消失了。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始，关于她的爱好，Furrer总是以“别以为我疯了”作为一段对话的开始。A. organization组织；B. discovery发现；C. approach方法；D. conversation对话。根据下文中的句子“Don't think I'm mad”可知，此处指谈到爱好的对话（conversation）为最佳答案。故选D。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但大多数人根本不认为她疯了。A. hear听见；B. consider - 24 -‎ 认为，考虑；C. keep保持；D. drive驾驶。此处对应上文中Don't think I'm mad.可知大多数人并不认为（consider）Furrer疯了。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：事实上，他们中的许多人早就在寻找这项服务了。A. Impossibly不可能地；B. Regretfully懊悔地；C. Unfortunately不幸地是；D. Actually实际上。上文提到人们不仅不觉得Furrer疯了，事实上（Actually），他们中的许多人一直在寻找那样的服务。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后Furrer意识到，宠物毛纺线对她来说可能是一个服务业务的商机。A. reminded提醒；B. realized意识到；C. regretted后悔；D. misunderstood误解。结合后文that pet hair thread could be a 可推知Furrer很快意识到（realized）用宠物的毛纺线对她来说可能是一个商机。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后Furrer意识到，宠物毛纺线对她来说可能是一个服务业务的商机。A. fault错误；B. chance商机；C. limit限制；D. story故事。结合上文many of them had long been looking for that service可知许多人都在寻找这种服务，所以这是一个商机。故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Furrer家里有三台纺车。A. decorates装饰；B. hates讨厌；C. owns拥有；D. mends修补。根据后文three spinning wheels in her house now 可知是指Furrer家里拥有（owns）三台纺车。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在多达10个不同项目的纱线制作过程的不同阶段，她经常清洗纱线，有时将其与支撑纤维混合，制成可用的混合纱线。A. various不同的；B. false错误的；C. same同样的；D. worthless无价值的。结合后文stages of the thread making process of up to ten different projects可知是指在多达10个制线项目的不同（various）阶段，故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在多达10个不同项目的纱线制作过程的不同阶段，她经常清洗纱线，有时将其与支撑纤维混合，制成可用的混合纱线。A. swap交换；B. describe描述；C. mix混合；D. replace取代。根据后文produce usable mixed thread 可知Furrer经常清洗线，有时将其与支撑纤维混合（mix），制成可用的混合线。故选C。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：猫毛很难处理，但多年来她找到了处理猫毛的方法，因为她不喜欢对那些失去心爱宠物的宠物主人说“不”。A. relaxing放松的；B. simple简单的；C. amusing有趣的；D. hard困难的。根据后文she has found ways to manage it over the years可知她花了很长时间才找到处理办法，说明猫毛很难（hard）处理。故选D。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：猫毛很难处理，但多年来她找到了处理猫毛的方法，因为她不喜欢对那些失去心爱宠物的宠物主人说“不”。A. pet宠物；B. house房子；C. plant植物；D. factory工厂。根据后文owners who have lost their beloved pets.可知此处指她不喜欢对那些失去心爱宠物的宠物（pet）主人说“不”。故选A。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在过去的八年里，Furrer已经生产了数百种动物毛线产品。A. toys玩具；B. dogs狗；C. products产品；D. cats猫。结合后文like hats and bracelets可知在过去的八年里，Furrer已经生产了数百种动物毛线产品（products），产品多种多样，比如帽子和手镯等。故选C。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她能把线变成各种各样的，比如帽子和手镯。A. push推动；B. turn变成；C. throw扔；D. put放置。根据后文the thread into all kinds of可知是指她可以把线变成（turn）各种各样的物品，比如帽子和手镯。turn into“变成”。故选B。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她能把线变成各种各样的物品，比如帽子和手镯。A. nests巢；B. cartoons卡通动画；C. minerals矿物；D. items物品。根据后文like hats and bracelets.可知是把线变成各种各样的物品(items)，故选D。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ There was ___41___ story about a high school cross-country race in Texas in 2016.‎ Cross-country ___42___ (be) actually the name of an event where the runners compete on the ground instead ___43___ running in a circle on a flat surface. Some cross-country courses send runners around a waterway, through the woods or up and down hills.‎ The high school cross-country race ___44___ (take) place in Texas. It ___45___ (name) the - 24 -‎ ‎ Gingerbread Jamboree (姜饼聚会) at that time. About 20 high schools sent runners there. The course was five kilometers long.‎ A camera set up next to a wide mud pit (泥坑) recorded some ___46___ (amaze) scenes. The slow-motion video showed one runner taking off like a high-jumper, taking hold of his knees and then landing on the mud pit. But that was not all. Just seconds ___47___ (late), while other runners managed ___48___ (stay) clean and dry, another runner jumped and dived chest-first into the water.‎ About 1 million people have watched the video since it came out on Facebook One thousand people left ___49___ (comment) on the Facebook post (帖子)，____50____ is called "Dear Cross Country. . . Welcome Back".‎ ‎【答案】41. a 42. is ‎ ‎43. of 44. took ‎ ‎45. was named ‎ ‎46. amazing ‎ ‎47. later 48. to stay ‎ ‎49. comments ‎ ‎50. which ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了，关于2016年德克萨斯州高中越野赛的故事。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查冠词。本句意为“有一个关于2016年德克萨斯州高中越野赛的故事。”，此处泛指“一个故事”，story以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查主谓一致。本句意为“越野赛实际上是一个比赛项目的名称，运动员在地面上比赛，而不是在平坦的地面上绕圈子跑。”，由句意可知，此处说明事实，时态一般现在时，主语Cross-country是单数，主谓一致，此处应该填be动词的第三人称单数形式is。故填is。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查介词。instead of是固定搭配，意为“而不是、代替”。故填of。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查时态。本句意为“高中越野赛在德克萨斯州举行。”，根据上下文时态可知，此处事情已发生，应用一般过去时。故填took。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据语境可知，讲的是2016年德克萨斯州高中越野赛，时态用一般过去时，主语It和谓语name是被动关系，此处应该用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was named。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查-ed形容词和-ing形容词。修饰人，用-ed形容词，修饰物，用-ing形容词，此空形容词修饰事物scenes（场景），应用-ing形容词，amazing意为“令人惊异的”。故填amazing。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词later意为“其后、随后”，常与一个表示具体时间的名词连用，作状语。故填later。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式。manage to do sth.意“设法做成某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to stay。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。本句意为“有一千人在Facebook的帖子上留言”，此处用名词作谓语left的宾语，comment意为“评论”是可数名词，此处不止一个评论，故此处应该填入其复数形式。故填comments。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。此处是非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Facebook post，指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which。故填which。‎ 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ My grandparent live in a mountain village. My mother and I often go to visit them. In the front of their house runs a small river, in which the water is very clearly. My mother is fond the river and she often washes clothes in the river. Last week, we visited them again. The arrive of us made my grandpa - 24 -‎ ‎ and grandma very happy. My mother also felt very pleasing, thinking that she could do any washing in the river. I reminded my mother what the water in the river was cold in the morning, and she ignored me. She had her own way. She brings rubber gloves that could keep out the cold. Then I happily joined my mother in washing those clothes.‎ ‎【答案】1. grandparent →grandparents ‎2.删除front前面的the ‎3. clearly →clear ‎4. fond后面加of ‎5. arrive→ arrival ‎6. pleasing→ pleased ‎7. any→ some ‎8. what →that或者删除what ‎9. and→ but ‎10. brings→ brought ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周作者和妈妈去乡下探望爷爷奶奶以及妈妈在河边洗衣服的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词的数。句意：我的爷爷奶奶住在一个山村里。根据下文中的“them”及“my grandpa and grandma”可知此处指“爷爷奶奶”两个人，应该用可数名词复数形式，故grandparent改为grandparents。‎ ‎2.考查有无冠词的区别。句意：他们家前面有一条小河，河水很清澈。in front of表达的是某个物体外部的前面，in the front of表达的是某个物体内部的前面，根据句意可知此处用前者，故删除front前面的the。‎ ‎3.考查形容词。句意同上，此处用形容词作表语，故clearly改为clear。‎ ‎4.考查固定短语。句意：我妈妈很喜欢这条小河，她经常在河边洗衣服。be fond of是固定短语，意为“喜欢；喜爱”，故fond后面加of。‎ ‎5.考查名词。句意：我们的到来让爷爷奶奶非常高兴。此处用名词作主语，表示抽象意义，不可数，故arrive改为arrival。‎ ‎6. 考查ed结尾的形容词与ing - 24 -‎ 结尾的形容词的区别。句意：我妈妈也很高兴，因为她可以在河边洗衣服。ed结尾的形容词修饰人，表示“感到……的”，ing结尾的形容词修饰物，表示“令人……的”，此处应该用前者，故pleasing改为pleased。‎ ‎7. 考查any与some的区别。句意同上， any意为“一些”时，一般用在否定句和疑问句中；some一般则用于肯定句中，do some washing意为“洗衣服”，故any改为some。‎ ‎8. 考查宾语从句。句意：我提醒妈妈早上河水很凉，但她不听我的劝。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句成分完整，用that仅起连接作用，无实义，也可省略，故what改为that或删除what。‎ ‎9.考查连词。句意同上，“我提醒妈妈早上河水很凉”与“她不听我的劝”是转折而非并列关系，故and改为but。‎ ‎10. 考查时态。句意：她带了可以御寒的橡胶手套。上文中的时间状语“Last week”表明陈述的是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故brings改为brought。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，得知你班英国交换生Jenny最近因学习压力大而情绪低落。请给她写一封 电子邮件，内容包括：‎ ‎1.表示关心；‎ ‎2.提出缓解、释放压力的建议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Jenny,‎ I’m worried to learn that you are depressed because of the great pressure of recent study. Here are some tips for you to relieve it.‎ First of all, shift your focus. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence. Secondly, take some exercise. A saying goes that all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. Do some sports, and you'll feel relaxed all over. Last but not least, sleep well. Getting a good night's sleep, you'll be - 24 -‎ ‎ recharged and start over easily.‎ I hope my advice will be helpful to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一封电子邮件给最近因学习压力大而情绪低落的英国交换生Jenny，关心她并给予意见。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时 结构：总分法 ‎  总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 要求：1. 表示关心；‎ ‎2. 提出缓解、释放压力的建议。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ because of；pay attention to；make progress；build one’s self-confidence；be helpful to 第三步：连词成句 ‎1. I’m worried to learn that you are depressed because of the great pressure of recent study.‎ ‎2. Paying too much attention to your grades will make you more nervous.‎ ‎3. You should think about the progress you’ve made and build your self-confidence.‎ ‎4. I hope my advice will be helpful to you.‎ ‎(根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。）‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1.表文章结构顺序：First of all, Firstly/First, Secondly/Second… And then, Finally, In the end, At last, Last but not least ‎2.表并列补充关系：What is more, Besides, Moreover, Furthermore, In addition, As well as, not only…but (also), including, also ‎3.表转折对比关系：However, On the contrary, but, Although + clause (从句), In spite of + n/doing, On the one hand…,On the other hand… Some…,while others…,as for, so…that… ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎4.表因果关系：Because, As, So, Thus, Therefore, As a result ‎ ‎5表换一种方式表达：In other words, that is to say,‎ ‎6.表进行举例说明：For example; For instance; such as + n/doing ‎ ‎7.表陈述事实：In fact, frankly speaking ‎8.表选择：either…or…，or 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，结构严谨，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如You should think about the progress you’ve made这句话中用了省略that/which引导的定语从句；使用了非常好的短语，如pay attention to，make progress，build one’s self-confidence等，为文章增色不少；并注意了句子的衔接，如First of all，Secondly和Last but not least。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ ‎ ‎ - 24 -‎