【英语】河北省石家庄二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

【英语】河北省石家庄二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试试题（解析版）

河北省石家庄二中2019-2020学年高一下学期期末考试 英语试题 ‎(时间 120分钟,分值 150分）‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Which part of the play does the man like most?‎ A. The actor. B. The ending. C. The story.‎ ‎2. Which place are the speakers trying to find?‎ A. A restaurant. B. A bank. C. A hotel.‎ ‎3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio program.‎ ‎4. What will the woman probably do?‎ A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping.‎ ‎5. Why did the woman apologize?‎ A. She made a late delivery.‎ B. She went to the wrong place.‎ C. She couldn’t take the cake back.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What can we learn from the conversation?‎ A. The airport is closed. ‎ B. The plane will take off tonight.‎ C. The woman has missed her flight. ‎ ‎7. What does the woman want?‎ A. A room with bright light. ‎ B. A room for herself alone.‎ C. A hotel close to the airport.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What do we know about the woman?‎ A. She doesn’t like MQ205.‎ B. She can’t afford a camera. ‎ C. She isn’t familiar with the Internet.‎ ‎9. What is the man probably going to do next?‎ A. Order a camera. B. Change the model. C. Reduce the budget.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12三个小题。‎ ‎10. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?‎ A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.‎ ‎11. What advice does the woman give to the man?‎ A. To go to New Zealand after Christmas.‎ B. To book his flight as soon as possible.‎ C. To save more money for his trip.‎ ‎12. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?‎ A. They are on special offer.‎ B. They require early booking.‎ C. They can be twice more expensive than usual.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16四个小题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman think Mark feels?‎ A. Frightened. B. Unhappy. C. Anxious.‎ ‎14. What was Catherine doing when the speakers got home?‎ A. Reading her books.‎ B. Playing with her friends.‎ C. Chatting with the operator.‎ ‎15. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Husband and wife. B. Teacher and student. C. Colleagues.‎ ‎16. What will the speakers do for Mark?‎ A. Write down their own experiences.‎ B. Create an emergency situation.‎ C. Keep a record of his reactions.‎ 听下面一段独白，回答第17至20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What percentage of the world’s tea export goes to Britain?‎ A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%.‎ ‎18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?‎ A. Most British people drink tea that way. ‎ B. Tea tastes much better with milk. ‎ C. Tea with milk is healthy.‎ ‎19. Who suggests a price for each tea?‎ A. Tea companies. B. Tea tasters. C. Tea exporters.‎ ‎20. What is the speaker talking about?‎ A. The life of tea tasters. ‎ B. Afternoon tea in Britain.‎ C. The London Tea Trade Centre.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) ‎ 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Lisinopril What is Lisinopril? Lisinopril is a medicine to treat high blood pressure. This medicine is only available on prescription. It comes as tablets. It also comes as a liquid for people who find it hard to swallow tablets, but this has to be ordered specially by your doctor.‎ Important information To make sure Lisinopril is safe for you, tell your doctor if you have:‎ ‎● Heart, liver or kidney problems ‎● Diabetes (糖尿病)‎ ‎● Higher levels of potassium (钾) in your blood Women who are pregnant can’t take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.‎ How should I take Lisinopril?‎ ‎● Take Lisinopril exactly as prescribed by your doctor. Follow all directions on your prescription label. Your doctor may sometimes change your dose (剂量) to make sure you get the best results.‎ ‎● Drink plenty of water each day while you are taking this medicine.‎ ‎● Lisinopril can be taken with or without food.‎ ‎● Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.‎ What if I forget to take it?‎ If you miss a dose of Lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one. If you forget doses often, it may help to set an alarm to remind you.‎ What should I avoid while taking Lisinopril?‎ ‎● Avoid drinking alcohol, because it can further lower your blood pressure and may increase certain side effects of Lisinopril.‎ ‎● Avoid getting up too fast from a sitting or lying position, or you may feel dizzy. Get up slowly and steady yourself to prevent a fall.‎ ‎21. What do we know about Lisinopril?‎ A. It comes in liquid form. B. It must be taken with food.‎ C. It can be used to treat diabetes. D. It is harmful to pregnant women.‎ ‎22. What do you need to do when taking Lisinopril?‎ A. Visit a doctor on a daily basis. B. Live on a mainly vegetarian diet.‎ C. Do enough physical exercise daily. D. Have frequent blood pressure tests.‎ ‎23. What should you do if it has been almost a day since you missed a dose?‎ A. Take your next dose on time. B. Skip the following doses for days.‎ C. Take a dose as soon as you remember. D. Have more when taking your next dose.‎ B I can proudly say that last year I broke the record for the oldest person in the world to ride a roller coaster. I’m 105, but I feel younger. Even the doctor agrees I’m in good condition. I’m a bit deaf and my legs feel weak, but they are the only issue.‎ I rode the Twistosaurus at Flamingo Land, which spins you round quite fast. I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down. But I was told I couldn’t ride something like that, because it would affect my blood pressure and I might have some danger.‎ I wasn’t nervous—I don’t get frightened of anything. I was securely fastened, so I knew I wouldn’t fall out. The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience. And I raised a lot of money for the Derbyshire, Leicestershire & Rutland Air Ambulance fund, which was fantastic.‎ People were saying I’d got a place in the Guinness World Records. Later, someone came to present me with the certificate. I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.‎ My record-breaking ways really began a couple of years ago, with the ice bucket challenge. It turned out that I was probably the oldest person in the world to do it, and the video was very popular. After that, I started to think about what else I could do to raise money for different charities.‎ I’m not sure if anyone admires all the fun I’m having. They just say I’m daft and that’s about it. But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.‎ ‎24. Why didn’t the author choose to go on riding the Twistosaurus?‎ A. Because he was told not to do so. B. Because he considered it too gentle.‎ C. Because he thought it spun too fast. D. Because he was in a bad physical condition.‎ ‎25. How did the author most probably react while riding the roller coaster?‎ A. He really enjoyed himself. B. He was very worried at first.‎ C. He didn’t think much of it. D. He got frightened as it started moving.‎ ‎26. What do you know about the author from paragraph 4?‎ A. He was eager to get certificates. B. He disliked showing off his success.‎ C. He was the oldest person in the world. D. He set a record the year before last year.‎ ‎27. Which word can best describe the author?‎ A. Cooperative. B. Optimistic. C. Generous. D. Intelligent.‎ C From the cold Arctic to the African plains, every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture. Music is so common and widespread that most people don’t even question it anymore. But until recently, there were researchers who doubted it: How could we know that music was really a part of all known societies?‎ Now, Harvard researchers, Samuer Mehr and Manvir Singh, have found further evidence to support the argument. They gathered music from different countries, media and time periods, and collected descriptions of many different pieces of music. Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies, and found that all of them have music as part of their culture.‎ To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment in which people tried to guess the behavioral context of a song. This went surprisingly well. Particularly music that was intended for dancing or to calm a baby were easy to recognize as either dance music or lullabies. Love songs were a bit more difficult to qualify, because they tend to be very diverse even within cultures.‎ This systematic study of connections sounds like the way that researchers in other fields would study biological patterns. “There’s a field known as cultural phylogenetics,” says Singh. Whereas biological characteristics are only received from parent to child, cultural characteristics (like music) are also shared between people of the same generation. That makes it much more difficult to figure out where the characteristic has come from.‎ ‎“Finally,” Singh says, “We still don’t know why music developed gradually. Our study shows that humans everywhere share cognitive mechanisms (认知机制) that make certain sounds seem appropriate in particular contexts.”‎ ‎28.What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. The fact that music is part of every culture.‎ B. The question whether music is widely spread.‎ C. The doubt whether further research has been done.‎ D. The idea that Africa and the Arctic have cool music.‎ ‎29. What did Mehr and Singh do first?‎ A. They found out further evidence. B. They studied various societies.‎ C. They sought the origins of music. D. They focused mainly on music.‎ ‎30. What’s the purpose of the listening experiment?‎ A. To comfort a baby. B. To pick out love songs.‎ C. To create a context. D. To tell functions of songs.‎ ‎31. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. Music shapes societies in different cultures.‎ B. Global music shares some common characteristics.‎ C. Musical systems display cultural differences.‎ D. Multi-culture is based on biological patterns.‎ D Walls blanketed in moss(苔鲜)are popping up in major cities, along with promises that they can reduce air pollution—but can a few square metres of plant matter really deal with the smog?‎ A Berlin-based firm, Green City Solutions, believes so. Its moss walls, called the CityTree, are roughly 4 square metres in size. Armed with Wi-Fi sensors to monitor the health of moss, a CityTree functions autonomously and requires very little maintenance(维护). The wall collects rainwater, which is pumped through a built-in irrigation system to the plants, powered by solar energy. As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate(颗粒) matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually. It also cools the surrounding air.‎ Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation (安装) is chosen carefully. Spots where pollution is heavy due to traffic and where air flow is limited are picked. The importance of this step is explained by the fact that the waste gas from a car generally goes vertically a few kilometres into the air.‎ But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution. In the Netherlands, researchers found that eight walls installed in Amsterdam failed to reduce the concentration of particulate matter (PM) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Their report concluded that even doubling the number of moss walls would do little to improve their effectiveness.‎ The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option. It’s important to remember that street trees provide a whole host of other benefits, including shelter and habitat for urban wildlife, shade and cooling for people on the street, and reduction of urban heat islands.‎ ‎32. What do we know about the CityTree?‎ A. It can absorb some air pollutants. B. It can irrigate other street plants.‎ C. It produces electricity to cool water. D. It is aimed at saving water in cities.‎ ‎33. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?‎ A. The importance of CityTree. B. The function of CityTree.‎ C. How to operate CityTree. D. Where to place CityTree.‎ ‎34. Why is the example of Amsterdam mentioned in Paragraph 4?‎ A. To show that CityTree can’t always work well. ‎ B. To prove that CityTree can reduce air pollutants.‎ C. To emphasize the necessity of building moss walls. ‎ D. To analyze the reasons for the failure of the program.‎ ‎35. What is the author’s attitude towards replacing street trees with moss walls?‎ A. Ambiguous. B. Disapproving. C. Supportive. D. Cautious.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental health problems. While our mental health may be fine right now, many of us will struggle at some point. 36 It’s impossible to get through life without challenges, but our mental health prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 37 ‎ Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and socially are, the higher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be. So go for walks and learn something new. There are many other ways to be active. 38 ‎ Be connected. Regular involvement in social activities with supportive friends and family improves your ability to handle disappointments, and everything else life throws at you. 39 ‎ ‎ But you can be involved in any manner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social.‎ ‎ 40 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person. The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc. all can contribute to increasing your sense of confidence and satisfaction with life. Many activities can address more than one. The key is to make a plan and stick with it. If you are already struggling, begin to practice these ways to help your recovery.‎ A. Here are three practical steps.‎ B. However, good mental health is important.‎ C. Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.‎ D. Overcome life’s challenges before they happen.‎ E. Be committed to activities that give life meaning.‎ F. The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.‎ G. This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ When I was a freshman in college, I had some seniors telling me, “You should not really try to get the highest grades. Try to score just about enough that you are right above the 41 .” They said, “Look at that guy! He is a 42 ， but he doesn't have a job.” The boy happened to 43 this conversation, but did not say anything and 44 went to his dormitory.‎ I followed 45 advice for a year, and got really average grades. Unexpectedly that year, the ‎46 in economy occurred and the whole world changed. Almost all the seniors in my college who had offer letters in their hands started getting 47 letters in their mailbox.‎ It was sadness everywhere and then it was a state of 48 all over the campus. 49 , the topper was still quiet. He called me to his room. I had no clue why he 50 me. I thought he had seen me in the library several times. He only wanted to spend ten 51 with me, but passed me his 52 life advice.‎ He said, “Check this letter out.” It said—“Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Congratulations! You are 53 for a PhD program.” “Try to get the kind of grades that you could 54 yourself on. Don’t take the 55 advice. Look! They were all telling you to be average. But I know you can do better. Now go, and spend as many hours in the 56 as you can rather than ‎ hanging out with your friends.”‎ He continued, “You never know how the world will change. Everything you own can be 57 at one time. The only thing won’t betray you: your 58 work.”‎ I got the highest grades the following semesters. I 59 it to University of Wisconsin-Madison for a PhD in Chemical Engineering, and then to Intel Corporation. Who knows where the next 60 could be...‎ ‎41.A.top B．average C．percentage D．grade ‎42.A.candidate B．graduate C．topper D．loser ‎43.A.join B．hear C．interrupt D．ignore ‎44.A.angrily B．happily C．awkwardly D．silently ‎45.A.his B．my C．their D．your ‎46.A.growth B．development C．downturn D．recovery ‎47.A.rejection B．confirmation C．invitation D．recommendation ‎48.A.fancy B．mind C．conflict D．panic ‎49.A.Lastly B．Luckily C．Therefore D．However ‎50.A.hated B．favored C．disturbed D．suggested ‎51.A.periods B．seconds C．hours D．minutes ‎52.A.hardest B．closest C．best D．newest ‎53.A.considered B．refused C．accepted D．praised ‎54.A.limit B．pride C．relax D．control ‎55.A.wrong B．different C．frank D．easy ‎56.A.library B．club C．job-hunting D．mind reading ‎57.A.taken away B．passed down C．used up D．left behind ‎58.A.difficult B．hard C．regular D．creative ‎59.A.failed B．processed C．wrote D．made ‎60.A.destination B．purpose C．condition D．contract 第Ⅱ卷 第二节 ‎（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, it seems that many are becoming more and more focused on eating a plant-based diet and leaving out animal 61 (product). For meat lovers, a new study has found a link 62 how much meat a person eats and an increased risk of premature death.‎ According to the research 63 (publish) in the American Journal of Clinical Nutrition ‎, people who ate more red meat or processed meat in their diet had a 64 (high) chance of dying from a long-lasting disease. The new research looked at data from the Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study, 65 ongoing study that’s tracking risk factors for cardiovascular (心脏血管的) disease among middle-aged men from eastern Finland. The study population 66 (make) up of 2,641 Finnish men between the ages of 42 and 60 when the study began between 1984 and 1989.‎ Researchers followed up with the men after 20 years — 1,225 of them had died. Those 67 ate seven ounces or more of red or processed meat daily—or got the 68 (major) of their protein from meat—had a 23 percent higher risk of premature death, according to Science Daily. This isn’t 69 (actual) the first strike against red or processed meat: red or processed meat can increase your chances of 70 (get) this disease.‎ 第四部分 ‎ 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分, 满分10分）‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假定你是李华, 计划在社区开展"共享图书"活动。请用英文给你的朋友Tom写一封电子邮件, 希望他能够给你提供一些建议, 内容包括: ‎ ‎ 1.目的: 合理利用闲置图书资源；‎ ‎ 2.计划: 率先共享图书及交流读书心得；‎ ‎ 3.希望提出建议。‎ 注意: 1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.开头和结尾已经给出, 不计入总词数。‎ Dear Tom,‎ ‎ How are you doing these days? ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案解析】‎ 听力: 1-5ACBCA 6-10ABCAC 11-15BCACA 16-20 BBABC 阅读理解：‎ A篇21-23DDA ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍药物Lisinopril以及相关信息。‎ 21. D细节理解题。根据Important information中Women who are pregnant can’t take the medicine. It could harm the unborn baby.可知，怀孕的妇女不能吃这种药。它可能会伤害未出生的婴儿。所以，这种药对孕妇有害。故选D。‎ 22. D细节理解题。根据How should I take lisinopril?中Your blood pressure needs to be checked often, and you may need frequent blood tests.可知，服用lisinopril时需要经常进行血压测试，也可能要经常验血，故选D。‎ 23. A 细节理解题。根据What if I forget to take it?中If you miss a dose of lisinopril, take it as soon as you remember. If you don’t remember until the following day, skip the missed dose. Do not take a double dose to make up for a forgotten one.可知，如果自从你错过了一剂药，你已经有将近一天没有服药了，跳过忘记的剂量，不要服用双倍剂量的药物来弥补忘记的剂量。也就是按时服用下一剂药。故选A。‎ B篇24-27BADB ‎【解析】本文讲述了世界上玩过山车年龄最大的老人的经历。他已经105岁，获得了吉尼斯世界纪录证书；此外，他还参加过“冰桶挑战”，为慈善组织募捐。他认为自己没有浪费人生，过得很充实。‎ ‎24. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“I didn’t choose to go on that. I’d have preferred a really fast one that went upside down.”可知，作者没有选择坐Twistosaurus，是因为他想要坐真正的快速翻转的过山车，即他认为Twistosaurus太过平缓，故B项正确。‎ ‎25. A 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“The roller coaster ride went on for three or four minutes, and it couldn’t be a better experience.”可知，乘坐过山车持续三到四分钟，作者认为这是一次再好不过的经历了。据此可推知，作者在坐过山车时很享受，故A项正确。‎ ‎26. D 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“last year”和第四段的内容，尤其是尾句“I had it on the wall in my living room, with another one I got a year earlier.”可知，去年作者把这张吉尼斯世界纪录证书挂在客厅的墙上，还有一张是一年前挂的。据此可知，作者在前年也创造了一项纪录。‎ ‎27. B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But I’ve had many good days and many exciting times. I’ve had a really good life. I don’t think I’ve wasted any of it.”并结合文章描述的作者105岁还创造吉尼斯世界纪录可知，作者认为自己有过许多美好的日子和许多激动人心的时刻，他过得很好，没有浪费人生；据此可推知，作者是一个乐观的人，故B项正确。‎ C篇28-31ABDB ‎【解析】本文为议论文，介绍世界音乐的共同特征，研究人员通过研究发现在全球三百多个社会中都发现音乐作为了他们文化的一部分。从生物遗传特征来讲还是无法弄清楚对音乐认知的特征来自于哪里，但人类共有的认知机制能够在特定的环境（如人类社会各种活动）中赋予音乐生命力，所以，世界各地的音乐还是拥有共同的特点，同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。‎ 28. A 词义猜测题。根据第一段第一句“From the cold Arctic to the African plains, every society seems to have some form of music as part of their culture.”可知，每个社会群体似乎都把某种音乐形式当作自己文化的一个部分，由此推断代词it指代音乐是每种文化的一部分这一事实。故选A。‎ 29. B 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Rather than focusing on music first and then looking at where it could be found, they started by studying a record of detailed descriptions of more than three hundred known global societies,”可知，Mehr和Singh首先做的事情是研究全球三百多个已知社会群体详细描述的记录。故选B。‎ 30. D 细节理解题。根据第三段首句“To see if people could recognize the functions of songs from around the world, the researchers also created a listening experiment in which…”可知，听乐辨析实验的目的是看人们能否对世界各地的音乐功能加以辨别。故选D。‎ 31. B 推理判断题。根据文章尤其是最后一段最后一句可知，实验中，虽然爱情乐曲稍难辨认，很难弄清楚同一代人之间共有的文化特征（如音乐）来自何处，也不知道为什么音乐得以逐渐发展，但人类共有的认知机制能够在特定的环境（如人类社会各种活动）中赋予音乐生命力，所以可以推断出，世界各地的音乐自然拥有共同的特点，即能够长期依附于各种社会群体的各种活动、同时成为各种文化不可或缺的组成部分。故选B。‎ D篇32-35ADAB ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要以号称能够减少空气污染，在大城市如雨后春笋般出现的CityTree—苔藓墙是否真的能对付雾霾展开了讨论，分别从其功能，严格选址，以及是否有效发挥作用方面进行了讲述。作者在文末提出个人观点：苔藓墙并不 能够取代公园和街道树木。‎ 28. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容：As a result, the firm says each CityTree is able to “eat” around 250 grams of particulate matter a day (nearly 90 kgs a year) and removes about 240 metric tons of CO2 annually.可知每棵“城市树”每天可以“吃”大约‎250克的颗粒物（每年近90公斤），每年可以消除约240公吨的二氧化碳。因此它有吸收一些空气污染物的功能。故选A项。‎ 29. D 主旨大意题。通过阅读可知，该段首句内容为本段中心主旨句，“Aware that getting the surrounding air in contact with the moss wall is crucial for the CityTree to be effective, the inventors ensure that the location of each installation is chosen carefully.( 考虑到让周围的空气与苔藓墙接触对城市树的有效性至关重要，发明者确保每个装置的位置都是精心选择的。)”可知，本段主要在讲述苔藓墙的安装位置。故选D项。‎ 30. A 推理判断题。根据英文文章的写作特点可知，举例内容应是对本段主旨要点的支持或例证，题干中提及举例内容“Amsterdam”紧跟于本段主旨要点之后，是为了给予主旨句例证。结合主旨内容“But this doesn’t mean moss walls will necessarily protect people from pollution.( 但这并不意味着苔藓墙一定会保护人们免受污染。)”由此判断出，该例子是为了证明苔藓墙并不一定会发挥作用。故选A项。‎ 31. B 推理判断题。根据文章末尾段内容“The CityTree is not meant for parks or to substitute for street trees, but to add greenery to concrete-heavy spaces where planting is not an option.( “城市树”并不是为公园设计的，也不是用来替代街道上的树，而是为混凝土密集的空间增加绿色植物，在这些空间里不可以种植植物。)”可推知，对于用苔藓墙取代街道上的树这种做法，作者是反对的。故选B项。‎ 七选五36-40CAFGE ‎【解析】本文是一篇说明文。每个人都知道，照顾好我们的身体可以防止许多医疗问题的发生。生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。文章介绍了三个实用的方式。‎ 32. C 上文提示“虽然我们的心理健康现在可能很好，但我们中的许多人都会在某种情况下挣扎。”再根据下文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”承接上下文，C项Stresses, disappointments and disasters happen.（压力、失望和灾难总会发生。）承上启下。故选C。‎ 33. A 上文提示“生活中不可能没有挑战，但是我们的心理健康预防习惯可以帮助我们度过困难时期。”再根据下面三段内容， A项Here are three practical steps.‎ ‎（这里有三个实用的步骤。）承上启下。故选A。‎ 28. F 上文提示“有很多其他的活跃方式。”承接上文，F项The key is to find what keeps you motivated and interested.（关键是找到让你保持动力和兴趣的东西。）切题。故选F。‎ 29. G 上文提示“经常和支持你的朋友和家人一起参加社交活动，可以提高你处理失望和生活中其他事情的能力。”再根据下文提示“但你可以以任何方式参与其中；即使是为一个组织做志愿者也能帮助你更加社会化。”承接上下文，G项This can be difficult when you move to a new town or as you get older.（当你搬到一个新的城镇或随着年龄的增长，这可能会很困难。）切题。该项中的this指的是上文内容；而横线下句中的but与该项构成转折。故选G。‎ 30. E 下文提示“这些活动的性质因人而异。”承接下文，E项Be committed to activities that give life meaning.（致力于那些赋予生活意义的活动。）切题。故选E。‎ 完形：41-45BCBDC 46-50CADDB 51-55DCCBA 56-60AABDA ‎【解析】 “我”刚上大学时，一些毕业班的学生告诉“我”大学期间不用考高分，“我”听从了他们的建议；后来经济动荡，社会发生了变化，这些学生求职受挫；一位成绩优秀的学长给了“我”忠告，让“我”在大学里实现了更高的目标。‎ ‎41. B根据第二段中的“got really average grades”和第四段中的“They were all telling you to be average.”可知，一些毕业班的学生告诉作者只要达到平均水平以上就行。‎ ‎42. C 根据第三段中的“the topper was still quiet”中的topper可知，此处表示这个男孩是成绩最优秀的人。‎ ‎43. B 根据“but did not say anything”以及第三段中的“the topper was still quiet”可知，这个男孩碰巧听到(hear) 了那些毕业班学生的谈话，但是他什么也没有说，默默地(silently) 走向宿舍。‎ ‎44. D 参见上题解析。‎ ‎45. C 根据上文中的“I had some seniors telling me”可知，作者听从了他们的建议。‎ ‎46. C 根据语境以及空后的“the whole world changed”可知，出乎意料的是那年经济衰退，整个世界发生了变化。downturn“衰退”。‎ ‎47. A 根据语境可知，因为经济衰退，形势发生了变化，我们学校几乎所有手中有职位邀请函的毕业班学生开始收到回绝信。‎ ‎48. D 根据上文以及空前的“It was sadness everywhere”可知，整个校园弥漫着悲伤气氛，一片恐慌。‎ ‎49. D 根据上文整个校园弥漫着悲伤气氛，一片恐慌并结合空后的“the topper was still quiet”可知，前后形成转折关系。‎ ‎50. B 根据空后一句“I thought he had seen me in the library several times.”可推知，作者不知道他为什么偏爱作者，作者认为他可能在图书馆看到过自己几次。‎ ‎51. D 根据语境以及“but passed me his ______ life advice”可知，那个男孩只是想和作者谈10分钟(minutes)，但却给了作者最好的(best) 人生建议。‎ ‎52. C 参见上题解析。‎ ‎53. C 根据语境可知，那个男孩让作者看了一封信，信上说，他被麻省理工学院的博士项目录取了。‎ ‎54. B 他建议作者努力学习，获得高分，这样作者会为自己的高分感到骄傲。‎ ‎55. A 上文提到那些只达到平均水平以上的毕业班学生没有找到工作，所以他们提出的建议是错的。‎ ‎56. A 根据上文中的“I thought he had seen me in the library several times.”可知，他建议作者多去图书馆看书而不是和朋友在外面闲逛。‎ ‎57. A 根据语境可知，你不知道世界将怎么变化，你拥有的东西可能在某个时候被拿走。take away“拿走，带走”；pass down“把……传下去”；use up“用尽”；leave behind“把……抛在后面”。‎ ‎58. B 根据上文那个男孩的建议可知，唯一不会背叛你的就是你的努力。‎ ‎59. D 根据空前的“I got the highest grades the following semesters.”可知，作者成功进入威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校。make it“获得成功”。‎ ‎60. A 根据上文可知，作者进入威斯康星大学麦迪逊分校，之后进入英特尔公司，由此可推知，此处表示谁会知道下一个目的地可能在哪儿。‎ 语篇填空 ‎61.products　考查名词复数。product是可数名词,此处作宾语,需用复数形式。‎ ‎62.between　考查介词。此处是between…and…的搭配,依据语境可知是找到了两者之间的关系,故填between。‎ ‎63.published　考查过去分词。此处表被动,作后置定语,因此需用过去分词形式。‎ ‎64.higher　考查形容词比较级。依据句中的who ate more red meat可知此处需用比较级形式。‎ ‎65.an　考查冠词。此处作同位语,解释说明Kuopio Ischaemic Heart Disease Risk Factor Study,因此需用不定冠词,而且ongoing是以元音音素开头的单词,故填an。‎ ‎66.was made　考查时态语态。此处作谓语且make与主语间为动宾关系,需用被动语态,文章讲述的是过去的事情,故填was made。‎ ‎67.who　考查关系词。此处修饰先行词Those,代指人,故用who引导定语从句。‎ ‎68.majority　考查名词。该空前有the,后有介词of,因此需用名词形式。‎ ‎69.actually　考查副词。此处修饰动词,需用副词形式。‎ ‎70.getting　考查动名词。of是介词,因此其后用动名词形式。‎ 单句填空 71. belief 72.beneficial 73.has been spent 74.gently 75.measuring ‎76.across 77.Equipped 78.picked/should pick 79.To finish 80.being admitted ‎【参考范文】 Dear Tom,‎ ‎ How are you doing these days? I am thinking about a book-sharing program and writing to ask you for some advice.‎ ‎ It is a fact that we all have many books. However, some books seem to be useless once read. Seldom will we read them again. But by sharing books we can not only read more books without any cost but also influence others to do more reading.‎ ‎ To carry out this program, I together with some friends will take out our books to share on weekends. I think this will attract more people to join in. Secondly, we will organize some activities from time to time to share our opinions about reading. What do you think of my program?‎ ‎ Looking forward to your suggestions.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【听力原文】‎ Text 1‎ W: Jack, how do you like the play?‎ M: It’s a simple story with a happy ending, but, luckily, they had a very strong actor, and he managed to carry the whole play.‎ Text 2‎ M: Have we missed it? The man said it’s only five blocks away opposite the bank.‎ W: Wait a minute, the Chinese restaurant, the national bank. There it is, the Radisson Hotel.‎ Text 3‎ M: I heard on the radio that it will be sunny during the holiday weekend. Maybe we can take a trip to Boston.‎ W: That sounds great. I’ll call Jane to see if she’d like to join us.‎ Text 4‎ W: It’s nearly 8. If you want to catch the 9 o’clock train, you’d better go now.‎ M: Don’t worry. I’ll drive to the station.‎ W: In that case, let me go with you and you drop me off at the city center. I’ll go to the open market.‎ Text 5‎ W: I am sorry the cake is late. We’ll do better next time. I promise.‎ M: Well, I’m sorry, too. You have to take it back. The birthday party is over and we don’t need the cake any more.‎ Text 6‎ W: Excuse me, what has happened? Will the plane take off tonight?‎ M: Sorry, madam. The airport is closed. Planes won’t take off until tomorrow morning.‎ W: What? Then where can we stay for the night?‎ M: We’ve arranged rooms for you in the airport hotel. Two passengers will share a room.‎ W: Hmm...that’s too bad.‎ M: Any problem, madam?‎ W: Yes, I have a bad habit. I can’t sleep with our lights on.‎ M: Oh, really? Just now a lady told me she had the same habit.‎ Text 7‎ W: My camera has broken down. I’m thinking of buying a new one.‎ M: Try MQ205 and you won’t regret it.‎ W: I know. This model is of good quality and design, but it’s too expensive.‎ M: You can buy a cheaper one on the Internet.‎ W: On the Internet? How?‎ M: Use the search engine, and search for “cheap MQ‎205”‎.‎ W: A search engine? Hmm...What’s that?‎ M: You’re really living in the Stone Age. All right, tell me your budget, and I’ll see whether I can ‎ get one for you.‎ Text 8‎ M: Let’s go and have lunch together.‎ W: OK.‎ M: By the way, I’m thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. It’s such a beautiful country. I’ve never been there before.‎ W: Have you booked the flight?‎ M: Not yet. I am planning to book my flight in two weeks.‎ W: Book your flight right now.‎ M: Why?‎ W: Because the longer you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the price may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.‎ M: Then I’m going to book my flight tomorrow morning.‎ Text 9‎ W: I think Mark is frightened to be left alone in the house. Although he doesn’t look anxious or unhappy, I know he’s just pretending to be brave.‎ M: Honey, he’s already 14. Remember, we left Catherine alone when she was 10.‎ W: That was a mistake! We didn’t leave her. We forgot her!‎ M: When we got home, she was fine—except that all her books were thrown out of the window. She was chatting with the emergency phone operator and had become friends with her.‎ W: Yeah. But we have to make sure that Mark knows what to do in case of emergency.‎ M: Of course he does. He took part in the first aid training program last month and passed the exam.‎ W: The exam? It helps absolutely no reality.‎ M: Hmm, you have a point.‎ W: I’ve got a solution. Let’s create an emergency situation for him. Then he’ll have real-life experience instead of just theory.‎ M: OK. But keep the plan between us.‎ Text 10‎ Look at this picture. It’s the London Tea Trade Centre. As you can see, it is on the North ‎ Bank of the River Thames. It is the center of an important industry in the everyday life of the British people. About 30 percent of the world’s export of tea makes its way to London. And Britain is by far the largest importer of tea in the world.‎ Now in the second picture, you can see how tea is tasted in the Tea Trade Centre before it is sold. Here, different types of tea are tasted by skilled tea-tasters before they are sold at each week’s tea sale. It’s amazing to see them at work! Over a hundred kinds of tea are laid out in a line on a long table. The tasters generally taste tea with milk, as the majority of British people drink their tea. The tasters move down the line with surprising speed, tasting from a spoon and deciding what is a fair price for each tea.‎ ‎ ‎