2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修3 Module 5

2021届高三英语外研版一轮总复习教师用书：必修3 Module 5

www.ks5u.com ‎　Module 5　Great People andGreat Inventions of Ancient China ‎ (主题语境——人与社会之科学与技术：对社会有突出贡献的人物)‎ ‎1．dynasty n. 朝代　2.emperor n. 皇帝 ‎3．queen n. 女王；王后 4.slavery n. 奴隶制度 ‎5．battle n. 战斗；战役 6.ancestor n. 祖先 ‎7．origin n. 起源；由来 8.weapon n. 武器 ‎9．aggression n. 侵略 10.revolution n. 革命 ‎11．uprising n. 起义 12.incident n. 事变 ‎13．invade v. 侵略 14.occupy vt. 攻占；忙于 ‎15．sacrifice v. 牺牲 16.betray vt. 出卖；泄露(机密)‎ ‎17．escape v. 逃跑；逃走 18.feudal adj. 封建(制度)的 ‎19．ancient adj. 古代的 ‎20．primitive adj. 原始的；远古的 ‎21．historic adj. 历史上著名(或重要)的 ‎22．historical adj. 与历史有关的；史学的 ‎23．independence n. 独立 24.independent adj. 独立的 ‎25．slavery n. 奴隶制度 26.pyramid n. 金字塔 ‎27．period n. 时期；时代 28.stable adj. 稳固的；牢固的 ‎29．popularity n. 受欢迎；流行 ‎30．automatic adj. 自动的 ‎1．play a role in 在……中起作用 ‎2．once upon a time 从前 ‎3．serve as 充当，担任；起……的作用 ‎4．as a consequence of 由于 ‎5．lead a miserable life 过着痛苦的生活 ‎6．set up 建立；设立 ‎7．heart and soul 全心全意地 ‎8．at the beginning/start of 在……开始时 ‎9．be devoted to 致力于，专注于 ‎10．in the course of 在……期间，在……过程中 ‎11．vote for/against 投票，支持/反对 ‎12．on behalf of 代表 ‎13．come to power 上台执政 ‎14．in the long run 从长远来看 ‎15．declare war on... 对……宣战 ‎16．be known as 作为……而出名 ‎17．be considered as 被认为是……‎ ‎18．of all time 有史以来；一直 ‎19．be in power 执政，当权 ‎20．in peace 和平 ‎1．Zheng He, an explorer in Ming Dynasty, is my favorite figure in ‎ Chinese history.‎ 郑和是明朝的一位探险家，他是我最喜欢的中国历史人物。‎ ‎2．Confucius is considered as the greatest of the ancient Chinese sages.‎ 孔子被认为是古代中国最伟大的圣人。‎ ‎3．He holds the belief that how important it was to stand on his own two feet and be responsible for his own acts.‎ 他相信脚踏实地和对自己行为负责的重要性。‎ ‎4．By being devoted to what he does no matter how boring it is, he sets a good example to us.‎ 不管事情有多枯燥，他都会全身心地去做所做之事，为我们树立一个好榜样。‎ ‎5．Owing to the fact that he can do whatever he has chosen to do with great perseverance, he has made great achievements in many fields.‎ 由于他能够坚持不懈地做他所选择做的任何事情，所以他在很多领域都取得了巨大成就。　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎ 单词巧练 写准并记牢 Ⅰ.识记单词 ‎(一)会其形 ‎1．teaching n. (常作复数)教导；学说　　2.thinker n. 思想家 ‎3．principle n. 原则；准则 4.position n. 职位 ‎5．stress vt. 强调 6.resign vi. 辞职 ‎7．kindness n. 善良 8.love n. 仁爱 ‎9．soft adj. 柔软的 10.fuel n. 燃料 ‎11．condition n. 状况；条件；环境 ‎(二)知其意 ‎1．philosopher n. 哲学家 2.philosophy n. 哲学 ‎3．adviser n. 顾问 4.bark n. 树皮 ‎5．leather n. 皮革 6.monk n. 和尚 ‎7．category n. 范畴；种类 8.sutra n. (佛教的)经 Ⅱ.拓展单词 ‎1．equal adj. 平等的；相等的 v. 比得上→equality n. 相等；平等→equally adv. 平等地；相等地 ‎2．importance n. 重要；重要性→important adj. 重要的 ‎3．order n. 秩序→orderly adj. 整洁的；有秩序的 ‎4．influential adj. 有影响的→influence n．& v. 影响 ‎5．honesty n. 诚实→honest adj. 诚实的 ‎6．justice n. 公正→just adj. 公正的 ‎7．contribution n. 贡献→contribute vi. 贡献；促成；造成 ‎8．invent vt. 发明→invention n. 发明→inventor n. 发明家 ‎9．argument n. 争论；辩论；议论→argue vi. 争论；争辩；提出理由；说服 ‎10．freedom n. 自由→free adj. 自由的；空闲的；免费的 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·北京卷)And he stressed the importance (important) of working with our own hands.‎ ‎2．(2019·北京卷)By the time she was 13，her company was worth millions of dollars with the invention (invent) of a supersweet treat that could save kids' teeth，instead of destroying them.‎ ‎3．(2018·北京卷)I was proud to make contributions (contribute) to spread Chinese culture.‎ ‎4．(2017·江苏卷)Leaving aside the birth rate issue, India's economy may take off when the country achieves equality (equal) of educational opportunity.‎ ‎5．(2017·江苏卷)We are therefore not talking about adapting to a new ‎ standard, but to a constantly shifting set of conditions (condition)．‎ ‎6．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)If you feel stressed (stress) by responsibilities at work, you should take a step back and identify (识别) those of greater and less importance.‎ ‎1．易混单词先辨清 ‎①principle 原则 principal 校长 ‎②tissue 组织 issue 问题；发行 ‎③affect 影响 effect 结果 ‎④dessert 甜点 desert 舍弃 ‎⑤borrow 借 sorrow 悲痛 ‎⑥wander 漫步 wonder 想知道 ‎2．名词后缀ness大观园 ‎①kindness 善良 ‎②blindness 盲目 ‎③darkness 黑暗 ‎④weakness 虚弱 ‎⑤loneliness 寂寞 ‎⑥awareness 意识 ‎3．以y结尾的名词一览 ‎①honesty 诚实 ‎②difficulty 困难 ‎③modesty 谦虚 ‎④discovery 发现 ‎⑤delivery 投递；交付 ‎⑥safety 安全 ‎ 短语巧练 写准并记牢 ‎1.agree_with 同意；与……相符；适合(某人)‎ ‎2．be_at_war_with 与……交战 ‎3．bring_up 养育；抚养 ‎4．become/be_interested_in 对……感兴趣 ‎5．a_sense_of_responsibility 责任感 ‎6．be_proud_of 为……自豪 ‎7．in_conclusion 总之 ‎8．for_the_first_time 第一次 高考与教材 ‎1.(2018·江苏卷)In_conclusion,_we should give a second thought to these ratings before buying some products or services.‎ ‎2．(2017·全国卷Ⅲ)“More interesting, there are hundreds of Canadians who are_interested_in changing their name to Elizabeth Gallagher.” Axani said.‎ ‎3．(2016·全国卷Ⅱ)One morning, I had to book an immediate flight home for a family emergency.I ran into Rani's office for_the_first_time.‎ ‎1．“at＋n.”短语荟萃 ‎①at war 处于交战状态 ‎②at peace 处于和平状态 ‎③at hand 在手边 ‎④at work 在工作 ‎⑤at rest 在休息 ‎⑥at table 在吃饭 ‎⑦at risk 处境危险；遭受危险 ‎⑧at sea 在航海；茫然 ‎⑨at length 最后；终于 ‎⑩at school 在上学 ‎2．sense相关短语精选 ‎①a sense of responsibility 责任感 ‎②in a sense 从某种意义上来说 ‎③in no sense/way 决不 ‎④make sense 讲得通；有意义 ‎⑤make sense of 理解；弄懂 ‎⑥a sense of direction/humor 方向感/幽默感 ‎3．up 短语全接触 ‎①build up 逐渐增强；建立 ‎②hang up 挂起来；挂断电话 ‎③pick up 捡起；学会 ‎④dress up 穿上盛装；打扮 ‎ 句式仿写 写准并记牢 ‎1. the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句 Treat others in the way you want to be treated. ‎ 己所不欲，勿施于人。‎ ‎2．the reason why...is that... “……的原因是……‎ Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good.‎ 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。‎ ‎3．“do/does/did＋动词原形”表示强调 However, we do know that in 1092 AD he invented the first real clock. ‎ 然而，我们的确知道在公元1092年，他发明了第一个真正的钟表。‎ 高考与教材 ‎1.(2019·天津卷)这些词听起来很优雅，我深受鼓舞。‎ I was extremely inspired by the elegant way the_words_sounded.‎ ‎2．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)我的确相信你会玩得很开心的。‎ I do_have the confidence that you will have a great time.‎ ‎3．(2011·陕西卷)‎ 学校里的一些全优学生在社会上没有像他们预期的那样成功，原因是来自他们父母的压力让他们几乎没有时间做其他的事情。‎ The_reason_why some allA students in school have turned out not to be as successful in society as they were expected is_that the pressure from their parents allows them almost no time for other activities.‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ 高频词汇精讲 ‎1．equal adj.平等的；相等的；胜任的vt.等于；比得上 n．同等的人；相等的物 All human beings are equal.‎ 所有的人都是平等的。‎ ‎(1)equal...with... 把……与……等同 ‎(2)be equal to (doing) sth. 等于；能胜任(做)某事 be equal with 与……平等 equal sb./sth. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面比得过/敌得过某人/某物 without equal 无与伦比 ‎(3)equality n. 相等；平等 equally adv. 相等地；平等地 ‎[联想发散] 表示“胜任……”的其他常见表达：‎ ‎①be up to　②be fit for　③be qualified for ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Learning to deal with the social world is equally (equal) important.‎ ‎②For another, be positive and cheerful, for your mental health is equal to your physical health.‎ ‎③Not everyone is equal to doing (do) the task because it calls for special skills and much patience. ‎ ‎(2)补全句子 Such stupidity is without_equal in the entire history of human relations. ‎ 如此愚蠢的行为在整个人际关系史上找不出第二个。‎ ‎2．order n．秩序；次序；命令；订购；点菜vt.命令；订购；点(饭菜)‎ He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.‎ 他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。‎ ‎(1)in order of 以……的顺序 in order 井然有序；适宜的；妥当的 out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障 place an order for sth. (with sb.) (向某人)订购某物 ‎(2)order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 order that...(should) do 命令……‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①Ordered (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.‎ ‎②I'd like to place an order for some tea with your company.‎ ‎③He was as busy as a bee trying to put the house in order.‎ ‎④I can't make a call, as our telephone is out of order.‎ ‎(2)句型转换 The doctor ordered me to take a rest for a month. ‎ ‎→The doctor ordered that I (should)_take_a_rest for a month.‎ ‎3．stress vt.强调；施压于；使紧张n.压力；重音；强调 He stressed the importance of kindness, duty and order in society.‎ 他强调了仁爱、责任和社会秩序的重要性。‎ ‎(1)stress the importance of 强调……的重要性 under stress 在压力之下 under the stress of 在……压力下；为……所迫 lay/put/place stress on 强调；把重点放在……上 ‎(2)stressful adj. 压力大的；紧张的 stressed adj. 焦虑不安的；心力交瘁的 单句语法填空 ‎①Father always puts a lot of stress on good table manners.‎ ‎②Nowadays more and more middle school students are getting stressed (stress) in their studies.‎ ‎③The life of a high school student is usually active, exciting and full of fun, but it can be stressful (stress) sometimes.‎ ‎④People under stress tend to express their full range of potential.‎ ‎4．condition n．状况；条件；环境 Often, factory workers lived in poor and crowded conditions.‎ 通常工厂工人生活在贫穷和拥挤的环境中。‎ ‎(1)living/housing/working conditions 生活/住房/工作条件 under...conditions 在……条件下 ‎(2)be in good/bad/poor condition 状况良好/恶劣；健康/不健康 out of condition 身体不适 ‎(3)on condition (that)．.. 在……条件下；倘若 on no condition 决不(放于句首时，句子需部分倒装)‎ ‎[名师指津] condition表示“(工作、生活或住房等)条件”时，通常要用复数形式；而表示“状况”时，则为不可数名词。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①One of the ways of dealing with that is to deal with housing conditions (condition). ‎ ‎②Many roads are in bad condition and accidents happen frequently.‎ ‎③I'll let you use my bike on condition that you can return it tomorrow.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 On no condition can_we_give_up_our_dreams;_only if we stick to our dreams will we be able to get over all kinds of challenges.‎ 我们决不能放弃梦想，只有我们坚持自己的梦想，才能够克服各种挑战。‎ ‎5．bring up 养育；抚养；教育；提出；呕吐 His father died when he was young, and he was brought up by his mother.‎ 他的父亲在他小时候就去世了，是母亲把他抚养长大的。‎ bring about 引起；导致(事故、变化等)‎ bring back 带回；使回忆起某事 bring down 使……降低；使……倒下 bring in 引入；赚得；挣得 bring out 显现出；使发挥 选用上述短语填空 ‎①Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_out the best in her as a doctor.‎ ‎②The great damage which the earthquake brought_about made many people homeless or lose their lives.‎ ‎③The government hopes these measures will help to bring_down inflation. ‎ ‎④I had a sandwich for lunch and promptly brought it up again. ‎ 重点词汇点拨 ‎①Climate change will fuel the growth of phytoplankton in some areas，while reducing it in other spots，leading to changes in the ocean's appearance.推动 ‎②Time is money, but that principle means different things for different types of restaurants.原则 ‎③Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of entertainment.辩论；议论 ‎④When she arrived home from work, the dog threw itself against the ‎ screen door and barked madly at her.狗叫 ‎⑤What is the treatment for this condition？疾病 典型句式精析 ‎1．the way作先行词，省略that/in which的定语从句 Treat others in the_way you want to be treated.‎ 己所不欲，勿施于人。‎ 句中the way作先行词，you want to be treated为省略关系词的定语从句。‎ ‎(1)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句，也可以将关系词in which或that省略掉，此时关系词在从句中作状语。‎ ‎(2)way后接定语从句时，如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语则用关系代词that/which，作宾语时还可以省略。‎ ‎(3)way表示“方式；方法”时，其后还可接不定式或of doing sth.形式。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The way that/which came up at the meeting was unpractical.‎ ‎②Specialists can come up with new ways to_solve (solve) the problem of air pollution.‎ ‎(2)补全句子 I think you hurt his pride by laughing at the way ‎ ‎(in_which/that)_he_speaks_English.‎ 我觉得你嘲笑他说英语的方式伤害了他的自尊心。‎ ‎2．The reason why...is that... ……的原因是……‎ Mencius believed that the_reason_why man is different from animals is_that man is good.‎ 孟子认为人区别于动物的原因就在于人性本善。‎ believed后面是that引导的宾语从句，从句中使用了“the reason why...is ‎ that...”句式，其中why引导的是定语从句；is之后的that引导的是表语从句。‎ ‎(1)reason用作先行词后接定语从句时，首先判断定语从句中缺什么成分，如果缺状语，则要使用关系副词why或for which引导定语从句，why有时可省略；如果缺主语或宾语，则使用关系代词that/which引导定语从句，在定语从句中作宾语时可省略。‎ ‎(2)the reason后接同位语从句解释其内容时，用引导词that。‎ ‎(1)单句语法填空 ‎①The reason why he has had such a success is that he never gives up.‎ ‎②Why don't you believe the reason that my car was held up in the traffic jam?‎ ‎(2)补全句子 The reason (that/which)_he_explained_at_the_meeting_was_that he didn't catch the first bus.‎ 他在会议上解释的理由是他没有赶上第一辆公共汽车。‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Ⅰ.单词拼写 ‎1．I am not sure what I would do if I were in your position (职位)．‎ ‎2．He decided to resign (辞职) and give up the opportunity to be a manager because of poor health.‎ ‎3．Enough sleep is connected with general health conditions (状况)．‎ ‎4．He is strict with himself and doesn't do anything against his principles (原则)．‎ ‎5．He always stresses the importance (重要性) of good teamwork.‎ ‎6．The government ordered (命令) the police out to keep order in the streets.‎ ‎7．We will stand together with all the countries and people that love peace and justice (公正)．‎ ‎8．The teacher has already stressed (强调) the importance of silent reading in class.‎ ‎9．The three spacemen made great contributions(贡献) to the development of the space program.‎ ‎10．After a long period of argument (争论)，we finally reached an agreement about the problem.‎ ‎11．Our education system should provide equal (平等) opportunities for all children.‎ ‎12．Many old people still have the belief (信念) that boys are better than girls.‎ ‎13．The boy's honesty (诚实) is what makes him different from the other children.‎ Ⅱ.单句语法填空 ‎1．Nobody wants to live in a very stressful (stress) environment.‎ ‎2．In my opinion, honesty (honest) is the most important part of friendship, because I hate being cheated.‎ ‎3．Being brought up in the countryside made Mr Wilson very hardworking when he was very young.‎ ‎4．How long do you think the two countries will be at war with each other? ‎ ‎5．As reward for his contribution (contribute) to botany，Joseph Banks had a flower named after him.‎ ‎6．It is of great importance (important) for college students to master a foreign language.‎ ‎7．He is a very influential (influence) man in the company, so everyone would like to follow his advice.‎ ‎8．Do be careful while you are driving on the road.‎ ‎9．I don't think Bob is equal to being a manager, for he has little knowledge about management.‎ ‎10．At present relief work is running in a smooth and orderly (order) manner.‎ Ⅲ.单句改错 ‎1．He can't go for an outing, since he is out of the condition.去掉the ‎2．I thought him to be nice and honest for the first time I met him.去掉for ‎3．The reason why I have to go is because my mother is ill in bed.because→that ‎4．I hate the way which she always criticizes me.which→that或在which前加in或去掉which ‎5．He ordered that the students wore their special clothes during the military training.wore→wear ‎6．In my day，children brought up to respect the law.children后加were ‎7．It is common sense that things can easily go wrong when people are under stresses.stresses→stress ‎8．She is very weak and not equal to make a long journey.make→making ‎9．The two countries have been on war with each other for nearly a year.on→at ‎10．He has become quite interesting in cycling ever since he came here.intersting→interested Ⅳ.语段填词 ‎1．The honest boy who was looking through a newspaper impressed all the employers with his honesty. (honest)‎ ‎2．Einstein, a famous inventor,_was one of the greatest inventive scientists of his time. He was well known for his inventions which he invented one after another in his life. (invent)‎ ‎3．As far as I'm concerned, his major contributions to the company have contributed to its rapid development in recent years. (contribute)‎ ‎4．William complained to us about having an argument with the manager on his first day at work. He argued with him over something ‎ unimportant. We took in what he said and urged him to find a better way to express his idea rather than giving out his anger. (argue)‎ ‎5．There are equal in numbers of boys and girls in our class. They share everything in class equally. They treat each other as equals. They value the equality in everything among themselves. (equal)‎ Ⅴ.完成句子 ‎1．他没得到这个工作的原因是他的英语不好。(the reason why...is that...)‎ The_reason_why_he_didn't_get_the_job_was_that his English was not very good.‎ ‎2．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和世间的人的方式。(the way)‎ Something that happens in your daily life will change the_way_you_look_at_the_world and the people in it.‎ ‎3．我现在很少锻炼，但我上初中时的确喜欢踢足球。(do强调谓语)‎ I don't take much exercise now, but I did_like_playing_football_when_I_was_in_junior_school.‎ ‎4．我们为自己感到非常骄傲，相信我们可以为一个更美好的世界做更多的事情。(be proud of)‎ We are_very_proud_of_ourselves and believe we can do more for a better world.‎ ‎5．尽管已是八十高龄，这位老人依然身体健康。(condition)‎ Though in his eighties, the old man is still in_good_condition.‎ Ⅵ.微写作 假设你是高三学生李华，你的英国朋友Jim在给你的邮件中提到他对中国历史人物很感兴趣，并请你介绍一位你喜欢的中国历史人物。请你给Jim回信，内容包括：‎ ‎1．该人物是谁；‎ ‎2．该人物的主要贡献。‎ 注意：1.请根据以上要点写一篇100词左右的短文；‎ ‎2．尽量使用本模块的知识点；‎ ‎3．可适当增加细节。‎ Dear_Jim，‎ Glad to hear from you. In your letter you told me that you are interested in Chinese history, of which I feel very proud. The reason why my favourite figure in Chinese history is Zhang Heng is that he was a great inventor without equal.‎ Born in AD 78, he was brought up in a big family. During his life, he made many influential inventions, including the famous seismograph. In conclusion, he made great contributions to the progress of science and human society.‎ Yours，‎ Li_Hua Ⅶ.课文语法填空 There were many great philosophers in ancient China, __1__ states were often at war with each other.‎ Confucius，born in 551 BC and died in 479 BC，was the greatest philosopher.He stressed the __2__ (important) of kindness，duty and order in society.Chinese society __3__ (affect) by these ideas for over 2,000 years.‎ Mencius，born in 372 BC，was a student of Confucius's ideas.So，his teachings were similar to __4__ of Confucius.He believed that man was born good and that people were more important __5__ rulers.He wrote a book in his last years __6__ (name) The Book of Mencius.‎ Mozi，who was born in 476 BC and died in 390 BC，was also an __7__ (influence) philosopher.In some ways，his ideas were similar to those of Confucius.As a result，he spent many years __8__ (find) a state where people would follow his teachings.Mozi believed that all men should be treated __9__ (equal)．His idea of love __10__ (different) from the Confucian idea of kindness.Mozi founded the philosophy called Mohism.‎ ‎1．where　2.importance　3.was_affected　4.those　5.than ‎　6.named　7.influential　8.finding　9.equally　10.differed 学习至此，请完成课时作业17‎