广西桂林市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

广西桂林市2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试质量检测英语试题 Word版含解析

桂林市2019~ 2020学年度下学期期末质量检测 高二年级 英语 ‎(考试用时120分钟，满分150分)‎ 本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答题前，考生务必将自已的条形码粘贴在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第I卷 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C ‎1. What does the woman plan to do?‎ A. Learn cooking. B. Open a restaurant. C. Decorate her kitchen.‎ ‎2. W here does the conversation take place?‎ A. In a bookstore. B. At a hotel. C. In the street.‎ ‎3. W hat failed to work for the man?‎ A. His bank account. B. His TV service. C. His Internet connection.‎ ‎4. What does the man say about Tom at work?‎ A. He's often late. B. He's hard-working. C. He's considerate.‎ ‎5. What will the speakers do?‎ - 22 -‎ A. Go under a tree. B .I Go to a store. C. Catch the bus.195M D 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ A. Driving along the street. B. Hiking along the mountain path. C. Biking in the national park.‎ ‎7. Why does the woman want to stop?‎ A. To enjoy the scenery. B. To watch the animals. C. To drink some water.‎ 听下面一段对话,回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What does the man think about TV?‎ A. It's tiresome. B. It' s interesting. C. It's noisy.‎ ‎9. What does the woman suggest to the man?‎ A. Staying with people. B. Taking enough rest. C. Doing some shopping.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What has the man updated in his blog?‎ A. Some pop songs. B. Some photos. C. Some good ideas.‎ ‎11. When did the woman buy a mobile phone?‎ A. A week ago. B. A month ago. C. Two months ago.‎ ‎12. How does the man view the woman's action?‎ A. Strange. B. Great. C. Sensible.‎ 听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. W hat's the probable relationship between the two persons?‎ A. Boss and clerk. B. Teacher and student. C. Saleswoman and customer.‎ ‎14. What size shoes does the man wear?‎ A. Size eleven. B. Size ten. C. Size nine.‎ ‎15. How will the man pay for the shoes?‎ A. By credit card. B. In cash. C. By cheque.‎ - 22 -‎ ‎16. How much will the man pay? ‎ A. $300. B. $280. C. $270.‎ 听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is Rose?‎ A. She is a worker. B. She is a writer. C. She is a teacher.‎ ‎18. What has the speaker been doing for Rose?‎ A. Leading her to work. B. Helping her to recover. C. Recording her stories.‎ ‎19. How did the speaker help Cathy?‎ A. By receiving and sending her mails.‎ B. By making appointments with doctors.‎ C. By posting her latest stories.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How she helps her blind friends.‎ B. What she is grateful for in her life.‎ C. How her friends help her with her work.‎ 第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分30分)‎ 第一节(共3篇，10小题，每小题2分,满分20分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Four interesting books about adventures for children See You in the Cosmos See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng is about Alex and his crazy life. Alex goes to a rocket festival, finds out he has a stepsister, loses his dog, gets seriously injured, and travels around the country, while recording his adventures on his iPod to send to space. Maiah Weidemann, 11, said, “This is one of the best books I've ever read, and I seriously recommend（推荐）it.”‎ The Cricket in Times Square The Cricket in Times Square is a 1960 children's book by George Selden and pictured by Garth Williams. It won the Newbery Honor in 1961. The story is about a cricket（蟋蟀）who got lost and ended up in Times Square, New York. He makes friends there that are kind and loving. The question is: Does he get back home?‎ - 22 -‎ A Year Without Autumn A girl named Jenni and her family go on their yearly trip to Riverside Village. Jenni meets up with her best friend, Autumn, at Riverside Village. But when Jenni goes to visit Autumn's apartment and takes an unfamiliar lift, it transports Jenni one year into the future. She works to return to the present, Liz Kessler tells us a story about what true friendship is all about.‎ The Mysterious Benedict Society(series)‎ This exciting series by Trenton Lee Stewart is an adventurous story about a group of four kids who are on a mission（使命）to save the world. Each of them has been through lonely times, but they’re working together to save their lives. Nothing is safe, not even their homes. They have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover. This is a time to remember, and it will change their lives forever.‎ ‎1. Who is the main character in See You in the Cosmos?‎ A. Alex. B. Jack.‎ C. George. D. Maiah.‎ ‎2. What is The Cricket in Times Square probably about?‎ A. War. B. Space.‎ C. Future. D. Friendship.‎ ‎3. Which novel is set in dangerous environment?‎ A. The Mysterious Benedict Society. B. The Cricket in Times Square.‎ C. A Year Without Autumn. D. See You in the Cosmos.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. D 3. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了关于儿童冒险的四本有趣的书。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句See You in the Cosmos by Jack Cheng is about Alex and his crazy life.（Jack Cheng的《See You in the Cosmos》讲述了Alex和他疯狂的生活）可知Alex是《See You in the Cosmos》的主角。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段中He makes friends there that are kind and loving.（他在那里结交的朋友善良而有爱心）可知The Cricket in Times Square可能是关于友谊的。故选D。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中They have to leave their loved ones behind and go into dangerous places undercover.（他们不得不离开他们的亲人，进入危险的地方卧底）可知The Mysterious Benedict Society以危险的环境为背景。故选A。‎ B At just 17, McGarry is a rising star of the food world and has been dubbed(……取别名) the “Justin Bieber” of American cooking.‎ Flynn McGarry's cooking career started when he was 11, partly thanks to his mother. “My mom didn't really like cooking, and when she did cook, I didn't really like her food. I was watching something on the Food Network channel and I thought, ‘I could do this,’ so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.”‎ Within a year, he had produced most of its recipes(菜谱) and was ready for a bigger challenge. He said, “I wanted to create my own dishes and I started to cook for more people than just my family too.” His parents allowed him to build a test kitchen in his bedroom. “At first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if I wanted to sleep next to a stove(火炉) and I said yes ! It started off as two tables with some gas burners, my desk and my bed, but then I needed more space for cooking，so I gave up the desk and got a foldaway bed(折叠床).” Then Flynn'S older sister, whose bedroom had more space, went off to college. He moved down to her room and fitted it with a large stove, four work stations, and a long area for preparing the end results on plates.‎ Flynn and his mother set up Eureka, a supper club pop-up business that organizes monthly events inside his room. Flynn, who has also cooked in top-class restaurants around the US, says he’s not doing it for the money, but because he loves cooking. “At the point in your life where you stop caring if you,re going to be famous or do well, your dream will come to you. I did something with my gift and people recognized it. I hope to keep getting better and better.‎ ‎4. Why did Flynn begin to cook?‎ A. His mother never cooked at home. B. He thought he might have the ability.‎ C. His mother suggested it as a future career. D. He saw information about a cookbook on TV.‎ ‎5. Flynn's parents asked him if he wanted to sleep next to a stove, because _________.‎ A. they had some doubts B. they strongly disagreed - 22 -‎ C. they were unsure if it would work D. they were angry about it ‎6. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. Eureka, A Worldwide Supper Club B. A Famous Food Network Channel C. Meet With Delicious American Food D. The Justin Bieber of Food--Flynn McGarry ‎【答案】4. B 5. A 6. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。主要讲述17岁的McGarry成为烹饪界新星的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的I was watching something on the Food Network channel and I thought, ‘I could do this,’ so I went to the bookstore and looked for the biggest cookbook I could find.( 我在食品网络频道上看了一些东西，我想，“我能做到这一点”，所以我去书店寻找我能找到的最大的食谱。)可知，Flynn开始做饭是因为他认为他或许有这个能力。故选B。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第三段的At first, they were fine with it, but then they asked if I wanted to sleep next to a stove(火炉) and I said yes !( 起初，他们很满意，但后来他们问我是否想睡在炉子旁边，我说是)可知，but表示转折，起初满意，后来的问话表示了怀疑。故选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述17岁的Flynn McGarry成为烹饪界cc新星的故事，第一段提到他被给以别名“美国烹饪界的“贾斯汀·比伯。”因此推断D项可以概况文章主旨，为最佳标题。故选D。‎ C Usually, when you listen to music you will expect it to be enjoyable. Music is everywhere these days. It can make an experience much more pleasurable, unless we are watching a horror movie. Then, we expect something different, or something that is also horrible!‎ Mark Korven writes music for movies and TV. He provided the music for a successful horror movie called The Witch .Its director, Robert Eggers, asked Mark not to use any electronic music for this movie. He wanted to create a more real sound. Following this experience, Mark began to think about how a more natural sound could be made for future horror movies. He got in touch with his good friend, Tony Duggan-Smith, a musician and maker of musical instruments. Tony camp up with - 22 -‎ ‎ something great.‎ Tony created a special instrument that he calls The Apprehension Engine. It looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table. The handmade instrument was inspired by something called the Soundtrack Box, invented by the Oslo-based new- music technologist Koka Nikoladze. Every section of the instrument is there to create a sound or noise that can scare you.‎ Mark has said that his purpose when writing music for the The Apprehension Engine is to help produce sounds that are disturbing. He showed his skills recently by giving a hugely successful performance one dark evening in Brooklyn, New York on Friday 13", of course! In the shadow of candles, members of people jumped out of their skin.(吓得魂不附体)‎ So, is The Apprehension Engine a musical instrument, a machine, or an engine? If you believe that the purpose of music is to excite the listener, you can probably call it a musical instrument-it’s just that the sounds the instrument makes do not necessarily make you feel happy or relaxed.‎ ‎7. What did Robert Eggers require Mark Korven to do?‎ A. To invent a new instrument. B. To avoid using electronic music.‎ C. To work with others to make music. D. To make pleasant music for his movie.‎ ‎8. What is unusual about The Apprehension Engine?‎ A. It is the idea of a director. B. It was first played in Brooklyn.‎ C. It looks more like a machine. D. It is made up of different instruments.‎ ‎9. W hat does the underlined word “disturbing”in Paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Surprising.‎ C. Worrying. D. Relaxing.‎ ‎10. What's the text mainly about?‎ A. The advantage of music. B. A special musical instrument.‎ C. How to mix different music. D. How to create music for horror movies.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. C 9. C 10. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。通过讲述了Mark Korven为恐怖电影配置音乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器，乐器发出的声音吓得你魂不附体。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的Its director, Robert Eggers, asked Mark not to use any electronic music - 22 -‎ ‎ for this movie.可知，Robert Eggers要求Mark不要使用任何电子音乐。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的 It looks a little like a mechanic or engineer's workshop table.可知，它看起来有点像机械师或工程师的工作台。因此这种乐器的不寻常之处是更像一台机器。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据下文In the shadow of candles, members of people jumped out of their skin.(吓得魂不附体)可知，Mark创造的音乐吓得人魂不附体。因此推断划线句句意：马克说，他为The Apprehension Engine写音乐的目的是帮助产生令人不安的声音。吓到人的音乐是令人不安的声音，故划线词与C项worrying意思相近。故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章通过讲述Mark给恐怖电影配乐的故事，介绍了一种乐器The Apprehension Engine，可以创造出令人不安的声音。故选B。‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Here are five cooking habits that could be costing you important nutrients, causing you to overeat——or even making you sick.‎ Boiling vegetables A 2015 review showed that boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C. ___11___ "If you're not drinking a soup you're missing out on nutrients," says Nishta Saxena, a dietitian based in Toronto .‎ Washing chicken While your favourite old cookbooks likely tell you to wash a chicken before cooking, this outdated advice is a safety risk. Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen. ___12___ And clean your hands after you've finished the cooking.‎ Removing skins from fruits and vegetables ‎"Large amounts of nutrients are found in the skins." says Liz Powell, who is a dietitian from Vancouver. " Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing. ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎___13___"‎ Mixing everything A smoothie (a mixed drink) is a smart way to eat some greens. ___14___ They're often short of protein and healthy fat. These things work together to keep us feeling full and satisfied. Without them, it's not really a balanced meal, Powell suggests adding some foods which contain protein or having a piece of wholewheat(全麦的)bread on the side.‎ Overdressing salads We think we can add anything to salads, and they'll still be a nutritious choice. But it's just not true. If you're topping your bowl with dried strawberries and sweet cheese, you've easily added 30 grams of sugar to your so-called healthy lunch. ___15___‎ A. You should choose healthy produce for your family.‎ B. But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.‎ C. To stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.‎ D. Cabbage. for example, loses about 33 % of its vitamin C.‎ E. Nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.‎ F. The skins of potatoes contain more nutrients than its inside part.‎ G. Washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. C 13. G 14. B 15. E ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。文章介绍了常见的五种错误的做饭习惯。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 由上文中的boiling vegetables resulted in a high loss of vitamin C“煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的大量流失”。可知，该段主要介绍了煮蔬菜会导致维生素C的损失。D项中的loses about 33% of its vitamin C是提示，该句为该段的观点提供了具体的例证。由此推知，D项Cabbage. for example, loses about 33 % of its vitamin C.（卷心菜。例如，它会失去大约33%的维生素C。）切题。故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 由上文中的Cleaning meat in water may remove some of the bacteria, but it's also likely to pass it around your kitchen“在水中清洗肉类可能会去除一些细菌，但也可能会在你的厨房里传播”。可知，该段介绍了清理肉类食物有可能将细菌留在厨房。再由下文中的And clean your hands after - 22 -‎ ‎ you' ve finished the cooking可知，设空处给出了一种解决办法，由此推知，C项To stay safe, don't wash the meat when preparing it.（为了安全起见，烹调时不要洗肉。）切题。故选C。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 由上文中的Concern about chemical remains isn't a good enough reason to do the removing“对化学残留物的担忧并不是进行移除的充分理由”以及设空处所在的位置可知,这里还需要给出建议。G项中的remove some chemicals from the surface是提示。由此推知，G项Washing your produce will remove some chemicals from the surface.（清洗你的产品会去除表面的一些化学物质。）切题。故选G。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 由下文中的They're often short of protein and healthy fat可知，设空处提到了有关They的内容，并且指出They是一些缺乏蛋白质和健康脂肪的食物。再由上文中的smoothie可知，这里指一些类似思慕雪的饮料。由此推知，B项But these kinds of drinks are likely to be unbalanced.（但这些饮料很可能是不平衡的。）切题。故选B。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 该段缺一个结尾句。由小标题Overdressing salads可知，该段主要说明对沙拉过度添加一些辅料，导致原本健康的饮食变得不那么健康。作为结尾句要给大家提出一些建议，E项中的better choices以及taste of your greens是提示。由此推知，E项Nuts are better choices to improve the taste of your greens.（坚果是改善蔬菜味道的更好选择。）切题。故选E。‎ 第Ⅱ卷 第一部分 英语知识运用(共三节,满分55分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ Smith, an old man ,lived in the middle of town. One day he found his watch___16___in his own store. It___17___a lot to him because it was from his wife. After searching up and down in the___18___for a long while,he ___19___to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He___20___them that the person who found it would be rewarded___21___ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the___22___store, but still couldn't find the watch.‎ Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to___23___. A little boy went up to him and asked for another___24___.The man looked at him and though, “Why not? _____25_____,this kid looks sincere enough. “_____26_____,the man sent him back in the store. After a while the boy_____27_____with the watch in his hand ! The man was very_____28_____,and he asked the boy how he found it while - 22 -‎ ‎ the others had_____29_____. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and_____30_____.Then I heard the ticking of the watch and just looked for it in that _____31_____.”‎ We usually do something in a hurry and don't think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind, _____32_____, we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a _____33_____result, So allow a few minutes of_____34_____to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make _____35_____ as you expect to !‎ ‎16. A. broken B. lost C. hidden D. put ‎17. A. meant B. learned C. performed D. bargain ‎18 A. town B. playground C. street D. store ‎19. A. forgot B. agreed C. decided D. pretended ‎20. A. promised B. taught C. worried D. warned ‎21. A. Seeing B. Hearing C. Wearing D. Feeling ‎22. A. silent B. empty C. busy D. whole ‎23. A. calm down B. set off C. give up D. show off ‎24. A. chance B. reason C. reward D. date ‎25. A. So far B. After all C. At first D. In short ‎26. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Moreover D. Therefore ‎27. A. ran away B. fell down C. came out D. went back ‎28. A. amazed B. proud C. nervous D. angry ‎29. A. finished B. failed C. regretted D. doubted ‎30. A. played B. waited C. watched D. listened ‎31. A. room B. situation C. direction D. darkness ‎32. A. Instead B. Otherwise C. Besides D. Afterwards ‎33. A. clear B. straight C. good D. natural ‎34. A. exercise B. silence C. pleasure D. conversation ‎35. A. noise B. sense C. mistake D. progress ‎【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 19. C 20. A 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. D 31. C 32. A 33. C 34. B ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎ 35. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是记叙文。本文主要讲述了一个小男孩通过静心下来仔细地聆听，把老人丢失了的手表找回来的事。这件事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，而是应该冷静下来，好好想想办法．每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，这样有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天他发现在自己的商店里丢了手表。A. broke打破； B. lost丢失；C. hidden隐藏；D. put放。根据下文____6____this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the_____7_____store, but still could not find the watch. 可知，老人把他的手表丢了。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它对他意义重大，因为这是他妻子送的。A. meant意味着；B. learned学会；C. performed表演；D. bargain 交易。根据下文because it was from his wife.可知，这只手表对老人意义重大。故选A。‎ ‎18题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. town城镇；B. playground操场；C. street街道；D. store商店。根据上文One day he found his watch___1___in his own store.可知，手表是在商店里丢的，因此在商店里寻找了很久。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在商店里到处找了很久，最后决定向一群在商店外面玩耍的孩子求助。A. forgot忘记；B. agreed同意；；C. decided决定D. pretended假装。根据下文ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store.可知，他决定让在外面玩的小孩子帮助寻找。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他许诺谁找到手表谁将会得到报酬。A. promised答应，许诺；B. taught教；C. worried使担心；D. warned警告。根据下文the person who found it would be rewarded可知，老人向孩子们做出许诺。故选A。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. Seeing看到；B. Hearing听到；C. Wearing穿；D. Feeling感觉。根据语境可知，听到老人的许诺，孩子们急忙跑进商店开始寻找。故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：听到这些，孩子们急忙跑进商店，把整个商店翻了个遍，但是没有找到手表。A. silent沉默的；B. empty空的；C. busy忙碌的； D. whole整个的。为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店翻了个遍。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：很快老人感到没有希望了，想要放弃了。A. calm down冷静； B. set off出发；C. give up放弃；D. show off炫耀。根据上文Soon the man felt hopeless可知，老人想放弃。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：一个小男孩走到他面前，要求再给他一次机会。A. chance机会；B. reason原因；C. reward报酬；D. date日期。根据下文小男孩又找了一次，可知是男孩请老人再给他一次机会。故选A。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查固定短语辨析。句意：毕竟，他看上去蛮诚实的。A. So far迄今为止；B. After all毕竟；C. At first起初；D. In short简而言之。根据上文Why not?可知，老人觉得应该给这孩子一个机会，毕竟孩子看上去蛮诚实的。结合选项可知，B项符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：因此，老人让他回到店里。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Moreover此外；D. Therefore因此。根据语境可知，前后是因果关系。故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：过了一会儿，小孩拿着手表出来了。A. ran away跑开；B. fell down跌倒；C. came out出来；D. went back回去。根据下文with the watch in his hand可知，小男孩找到了手表，从店里出来了。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. amazed惊讶的；B. proud自豪的；C. nervous紧张的；D. angry生气的。根据上文可知，其他男孩都没找到，但现在小男孩找到了手表，因此老人很惊讶。故选A。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：老人很惊讶，他问男孩他是怎么找到的，而其他人都没找到。A. finished完成；B. failed失败；C. regretted遗憾；D. doubted怀疑。根据上文____6____this，the children hurried inside the store，went through and around the_____7_____store，but still could not find the watch.可知，其他孩子没有找到手表。故选B。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：小孩回答说“我什么也没做，只是坐在地上听”。A. played玩；B. waited等待；C. watched观看；D. listened听。根据下文Then I heard the ticking (嘀嗒声) of the watch可知，此处指“坐在地上听”。故选D。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我听到手表发出的嘀嗒声，然后朝那个方向找去。A. room房间；B. situation形势；C. direction方向；D. darkness黑暗。朝传了手表滴答声的方向寻找，才最终找到了手表。故选C。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来安宁。相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. Instead代替，相反；B. Otherwise否则；Possibly可能地；C. Besides另外；D. Afterwards之后。根据语境可知，前后是转折关系。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们通常会考虑自己的需要，这不能给我们带来平和的心态相反，我们需要考虑自己，保持一段时间的平静，这会产生一个好的结果。A. clear清晰的；B. straight直接的；C. good好的；D. natural自然的。保持平和的心态能够产生好的结果。故选C。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。A. exercise练习，锻炼；B. silence沉默，沉静；C. pleasure乐趣；D. conversation会话。根据上文的故事及keep peaceful for a while可知，此处指“每天给自己留出几分钟的时间，静下心来”。故选B。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 22 -‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，每天给自己留几分钟静心的时间，看看它是如何帮助你处理工作和取得预期的进步的。！A. noises噪音；B. sense感觉；C. mistakes错误D. progress进步；。根据上文see how it helps you deal with your work可知，此处指“像你期望的那样取得进步”，make progress“取得进步”。故选D。‎ 第二节 单词拼写(用单词的正确形式)‎ ‎36. What do you __________(下结论) from the facts?‎ ‎37. We are looking for someone who is__________ (可靠的) and hard-working.‎ ‎38. __________(事实上) we do have a position in mind. Why not fill out our application?‎ ‎39. We were invited to give our__________(观点) about how the work should be done.‎ ‎40. Have you been on a__________(节食)? You've lost a lot of weight.‎ ‎41. You will have to work hard if you are __________(成功).‎ ‎42. The polluted water and air are__________(有害的) to people's health ‎43. They may__________(申请) to join the organization.‎ ‎44. We need to promote an open__________(交换) of ideas and information.‎ ‎45. There were a few__________(焦虑的) moments in the baseball game.‎ ‎【答案】36. conclude ‎ ‎37. reliable ‎ ‎38. Actually ‎ ‎39. opinions/views/viewpoints ‎ ‎40. diet 41. to succeed ‎ ‎42. harmful ‎ ‎43. apply 44. exchange ‎ ‎45. anxious/worrying ‎【解析】‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：你从事实中得出结论了吗？conclude“下结论”，特殊疑问句中do后接原形动词，故填conclude。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：我正在寻找可靠且勤勉的人。is后接形容词作表语，reliable“可靠的”，符合题意，故填reliable。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：事实上，我们内心有一个立场。为什么不填写我们的申请呢？修饰整个句子用副词做状语，置句首单词首字母大写，故填Actually。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们被邀请发表关于这个工作如何做的观点。our是形容词性物主代词修饰名词，作宾语，故填opinions/views/viewpoints。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查固定短语。句意：你节食过吗？你瘦了很多。on a diet“节食”，故填diet。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：如果你想要成功，你必须努力工作。be to do 结构表“打算、决心、命令等”。故填to succeed。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：污染了的水和空气对人的健康有害。are后接形容词作表语，harmful“有害的”，故填harmful。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查动词。句意：他们可以申请参加这个组织。may是情态动词，接动词原形，故填apply。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们需要促进思想和信息的公开交流。形容词open修饰名词，由an修饰用单数名词。故填exchange。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在这场棒球比赛中，有几个焦虑的时刻。修饰名词用形容词，表示“焦虑的”，故填anxious/worrying。‎ 第三节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road was a route that connected people from the East to West for hundreds of years and allowed ___46___(they) to trade valuable goods with each other. But there’ s more to the story. The Silk Road should ___47___(real) be called the Silk Roads. The Silk Road,___48___started in China, went west and branched out into many routes.‎ The Silk Road has been around for nearly 3,000 years. Most people know that valuable goods traveled along the route: silk and spices from China; jewels and wood from India; gold and animals ‎ - 22 -‎ from East Africa. These goods ___49___(trade) in cities along the route or ended up as far west ___50___ Europe.‎ But the people ___51___(travel) along the Silk Road were carrying something far ____52____(valuable) than their goods. They were carrying ideas and technology. European travelers returned home with stories of huge Chinese ships they had seen. The compass is an example of a(n) ____53____(invent) that came west from China. Europeans learned from Korean maps, which were advanced for the 1400s.‎ ‎____54____ was the 11,000 km Silk Road that shaped the world we know today. The many routes were a way for different people ____55____ (meet) each other and talk about the developing world.‎ ‎【答案】46. them ‎ ‎47. really 48. which ‎ ‎49. were traded ‎ ‎50. as 51. travelling/traveling ‎ ‎52. more valuable ‎ ‎53. invention ‎ ‎54. It 55. to meet ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍古代的丝绸之路及它所起到的作用。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查人称代词。句意：数百年来，丝绸之路将东西方人民联系在一起，使他们能够互相交换宝贵的商品。此处是人称代词宾格作宾语，故答案为them。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查副词修饰动词。句意：丝绸之路真地应该被称为丝绸之路。此处是副词修饰动词，故答案为really。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。句意：始于中国的丝绸之路向西延伸，并延伸到许多路线。此处The Silk Road是先行词，指物，在后面的非限制性定语从句中作主语，that不能引导非限制性定语从句，故答案为which。‎ - 22 -‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查一般过去时态被动语态。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。此处句子主语These goods 和trade之间是被动关系，指过去的事情，所以句子用一般过去时态的被动语态，且主语是复数形式，故答案为were traded。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：这些货物在沿途的城市进行贸易，或者远至欧洲的西部。固定搭配：as far as“远至------”。故答案为as。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 考查现在分词作后置定语。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。此处the people 和travel之间是主动关系，是现在分词作后置定语，故答案为travelling/traveling。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 考查比较级。句意：但是沿着丝绸之路旅行的人们携带的东西远比他们的货物贵重。根据than，可知此处用比较级，故答案为more valuable。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 考查词形转换。句意：指南针是中国西部发明中的一个例子。结合句意可知此处用名词形式，故答案为invention。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 考查强调句式。句意：正是11000公里长的丝绸之路塑造了我们今天所知的世界。此处是强调句式，故答案为It。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 考查动词不定式作后置定语。句意：许多路线是不同的人见面谈论发展中国家的一种方式。固定搭配：the way to do sth.“做某事的方法”。此处是动词不定式作后置定语，故答案为to meet。‎ ‎【点睛】浅谈强调句 ‎1. 用It is／was...that／who...句型表示强调。‎ ‎（1）陈述句的强调句型：It is/was+被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+that/who（当强调主语且主语指人）+其它部分。 e.g. It was yesterday that he met Li Ping. ‎ ‎（2）一般疑问句的强调句型：同上，只是把is/was提到it前面。 e.g. Was it yesterday that he met Li Ping? ‎ - 22 -‎ ‎（3）特殊疑问句的强调句型：被强调部分（通常是疑问代词或疑问副词）+is/was+it+that/who+其它部分？e.g. When and where was it that you were born?‎ 注：被强调的部分（通常是句子的主语、状语、宾语或宾语补足语）放在is／was的后面，如被强调的是人，则后面可用who，whom等代替。‎ ‎2. not...until...句型的强调句： ‎ 句型为：It is/was not until+被强调部分+that+其它部分： ‎ e.g. 普通句：He didn't go to bed until/till his wife came back. ‎ 强调句：It was not until his wife came back that he went to bed. ‎ ‎3. 强调谓语动词：用助动词do, does或did加动词原形来强调谓语动词。注意：此种强调只用do/does和did，没有别的形式；过去时态用did，后面的谓语动词用原形。如：Do come early. 务必早来。He did send you a letter last week. 昨天他确实寄给你一封信。‎ 第二部分 写作(共两节,满分35 分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎56.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意: 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ I visited Mountain Dragon with several classmate today. We arrived at the foot of Mountain Dragon on half past nine and spend nearly one hour in climbing. We could see flowers and grass all the way up and the air in the mountain smelt very freshly. We did not feel tiring at all. When we got to the top, and we were all wet with sweat. We sat under a tall tree to have rest, drinking some water and eating anything. There were several temples in the mountain. We enjoyed the scenery for a long time because we had never seen it ago. It were really a beautiful mountain.‎ ‎【答案】classmate→classmates on→at spend→spent freshly→fresh - 22 -‎ tiring→tired 去掉and have后加a anything→something ago→before were→was ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。讲述了作者和同学参观龙山的经历。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查名词。classmate是可数名词，由several修饰用名词，故将classmate改为classmates。‎ ‎2.考查介词。时间点前用介词at，故将on改为at。‎ ‎3.考查动词时态。根据arrived可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时，故将spend改为spent。‎ ‎4.考查形容词。smelt是系动词，应用形容词作表语，故将freshly改为fresh。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。句意：我们没有感觉疲惫。修饰人常用tired“疲惫的”，tiring常用修饰物，表示“令人疲惫的”，本句的主语为we,故将tiring改为tired。‎ ‎6.考查连词。分析句子可知，when引导时间状语从句，主句前无需加连词。故去掉we前的and。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。have a rest“休息一下”是固定短语，故rest前加a。‎ ‎8.考查代词。肯定句中常用不定代词something，anything常用于否定句或疑问句，故将anything改为something。‎ ‎9.考查副词。ago表示从现在起的“多长时间以前”；before表示从过去起的“多长时间以前”。根据句意：我们欣赏了很长时间的美景，因为我们以前从没看到过。此处表示在enjoyed以前，是过去起的“多长时间以前”，故用before。故将ago改为before。‎ ‎10.考查主谓一致。it是第三人称单数，描述过去的事情用一般过去时，故将were改为was。‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ ‎57.假设你是李华，下周来自加拿大的考察团将到你校参观访问，请你写一封邮件给你校外教Smith,申请做一名英语讲解员，内容如下:‎ - 22 -‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.你的优势；‎ ‎3.表达期望。‎ 注意: 1.可适当增加细节,使行文连贯。‎ ‎2.词数100词左右。‎ 参考词汇:考察团delegation,英语讲解员English guide Dear Smith,‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Smith,‎ I am Li Hua. Knowing that a delegation from Canada will come to our school next week, I am writing to apply to be an English guide. I think I meet your requirements.‎ First of all, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners freely and fluently. Secondly, being an outgoing and friendly person, I am convinced that my service will be appreciated. Most importantly, I once worked as an English guide in our community so that I have a lot of relevant experience.‎ If I am given the chance, I will spare no effort to leave people a perfect impression. I sincerely hope you can take my application into account. Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这篇书面表达是一篇应用文写作。要求写一封申请信。‎ ‎【详解】根据提示可知，假设你是李华，下周来自加拿大的考察团将到你校参观访问，请你写一封邮件给你校外教Smith,申请做一名英语讲解员，内容如下:1.写信目的；2.你的优势；3.‎ - 22 -‎ 表达期望。分析可知，应该以第一人称为主，一般现在时进行写作。考生要先想好写哪几点，运用合适的语法规则和词汇把各要点都准确表述出。描述要尽量选择简洁的语言，难点在于选择词汇和句型，可以灵活运用高级词汇和固定短语准确表述。还要用适当的连接词把句子连接起来，这样文章显得更连贯。‎ ‎【点睛】这篇书面表达的关键在于句子内容的准确表述，同时注意谋篇布局的顺序，运用合适的连接词连接全文，同时选择高级的词汇和语法项目让文章更有文采。Knowing that a delegation from Canada will come to our school next week, I am writing to apply to be an English guide.使用了非谓语动词；First of all, I have a good command of English, which enables me to communicate with foreigners freely and fluently.使用了定语从句。Most importantly, I once worked as an English guide in our community so that I have a lot of relevant experience.使用了状语从句等等。‎ - 22 -‎