2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（八）

2021届新高考英语人教版一轮考评训练：：仿真模拟（八）

www.ks5u.com 仿真模拟(八)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎[2020·湖北八校3月联考]‎ CrazyCreative Traditions in Schools Here are a few schools' crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun. Learn about them all in the below.‎ Attire(服装) and Flowers at College of Charleston You fashionista will love this one. During the December ceremony, women wear black dresses and men wear black tuxedos(无尾礼服). During the May ceremony, women wear white dresses and men wear summer tuxedos. It's also been a tradition since the 1930s to carry flowers onto the stage：women carry bouquets of six red roses in a red bow and men wear a single red rose boutonniere(胸花). So classy!‎ Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College This allwomen's college tradition was originally held on May Day, but it's now held in April. The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors. Back in the day, it was said that the winner of the hoop rolling race was the first to be married, and in the 1980s she would be the first to be a CEO. Nowadays, the winner would be the first to achieve her own happiness... that is, after being thrown into Lake Waban by all her classmates.‎ Fabric and Green Grad Recycling Program at the University of New Hampshire You'll absolutely love this tradition. UNH's vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles. Graduates then have the opportunity to donate their gowns to be cleaned and reused. Graduates are still able to keep their caps and tassels as keepsakes, all while helping to save the environment.‎ ‎1．If you want to participate in the December ceremony, you can choose ________.‎ A．College of Charleston B．Wellesley College C．University of New Hampshire D．Oxford University ‎2．Hoop Rolling at Wellesley College is aimed at enabling the students ‎ to ________.‎ A．be a CEO B．have fun C．achieve happiness D．be married ‎3．What are UNH's caps and gowns made of?‎ A．Flowers. B．Silk and cotton.‎ C．Leather. D．Recycled plastic bottles.‎ B ‎[2020·广东省高三六校第一次联考] My family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future. I was in the classroom, but I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak. When it was my turn to read, I wanted to hide. I was 13 years old, but I already hated being who I was.‎ I had an English teacher, Mr.Creech, who knew I couldn't read. In one of my first lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up. I felt so embarrassed. But at the same time, it made me realize that I needed to change the situation. I was determined it wouldn't happen again. Later that day, Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read. From then on, I never gave up practicing reading.‎ Then when I was 41 years old, one day, I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family. On my way from the airport, I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink. I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him. “Do I know you？” he asked. “Yes, sir, you do know me，” I answered excitedly. “My name is Anthony Hamilton. You taught me English.” The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy he'd once encouraged.‎ ‎ “I'm so glad I had a chance to see you，” I said. “And Mr.Creech, I have great news to share.” I told him I had learned to read. But that wasn't all. I had become a published author and an active speaker. “The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom, please encourage him to read as well，” I added. ‎ The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难). But I can tell you it was a lack of desire for education. ‎ ‎4．Why did the author want to hide?‎ A．Because he felt sorry for himself. B．Because he hated being laughed at.‎ C．Because he couldn't read at all. D．Because he didn't have a ticket.‎ ‎5．Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?‎ A．Considerate and dutiful. B．Demanding and enthusiastic.‎ C．Emotional and dedicated. D．Friendly and ambitious.‎ ‎6．Why couldn't the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?‎ A．Because his reading age was not long enough.‎ B．Because his parents didn't teach him how to read.‎ C．Because he was afraid of reading before the class.‎ D．Because he didn't have inner driving force to learn to read.‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.‎ B．The author had become a published author and an active speaker.‎ C．Dyslexia was the underlying reason that made the author unable to read.‎ D．The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.‎ C ‎[2020·成都市高中毕业班摸底测试] Please take a few seconds and think of your personal biggest goal. Imagine telling someone you meet today what you're going to do. Imagine their congratulations and their high image of you. Doesn't it feel good to say it out loud? Don't you feel one step closer already? Well, bad news: you should have kept your mouth shut, because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it.‎ ‎ Any time you have a goal, there is some work that needs to be done to achieve it. Ideally, you would not be satisfied until you'd actually done the work. But when you tell someone your goal and he acknowledges(承认) it, psychologists have found it's called a “social_reality”. The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that it's already done. And then, because you've felt that satisfaction，you're less motivated to do the actual and necessary hard work. This goes against the traditional wisdom that we should tell our friends our goals, right?‎ ‎ In 1982, Peter Gollwitzer, a professor of psychology, wrote a whole book about this. And in 2009, he did some new tests that were published. It goes like this：163 people across four separate tests－everyone wrote down their personal goal. Then half of them announced their commitment(承诺) to this goal to the room, and half didn't. Then everyone was given 45 minutes of work that would directly lead them towards their goal, but they were told that they could stop at any time. Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal. But those who had announced it quit after only 33 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards, said that they felt much closer to achieving their goal.‎ ‎8．What do the words “social reality” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A．Completion of the goal. B．Necessary hard work.‎ C．People's acknowledgement. D．A sense of satisfaction.‎ ‎9．What does Peter Gollwitzer try to tell us?‎ A．Writing down the goal is very helpful.‎ B．Achieving personal goal needs more time.‎ C．Keeping the goal secret makes people work harder.‎ D．Making the goal public makes people less satisfied.‎ ‎10．How did Peter Gollwitzer prove his idea about people's goal?‎ A．By giving figures. B．By giving examples.‎ C．By making a survey. D．By making comparison tests.‎ ‎11．What will probably happen if you tell your friends your goal?‎ A．You will be more confident. B．You will not gain satisfaction.‎ C．You are less likely to realize it. D．You'll be much more motivated.‎ D ‎[2020·福州市质量抽测] A walk through the galleries of Quebec's Montreal Museum of Fine Arts (MMFA) places individuals facetoface with some 43,000 artworks ranging from Chinese ceramics to Inuit sculpture.‎ ‎ While the visiting is an incredible cultural experience, a group of local physicians will soon be able to prescribe(开处方) museum visits as treatment for some illnesses.‎ ‎ “We know that art contributes to neural(神经的) activity，” said MMFA director Nathalie Bondil. “What we see is that being in contact with art can really help your wellbeing.”‎ ‎ Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin, a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical” which helps to lift the mood.‎ ‎ According to Boyer, the small increase in hormones associated with enjoying an afternoon of art is similar to that offered by exercise, making museum visits prescriptions ideal for the elderly experiencing pain that prevents them from regularly joining in physical activity ‎ The museum visits are designed to improve traditional methods. As Bondil notes, spending time in a peaceful environment can provide a welcome distraction. “What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain，” she says. “When you enter the museum, you escape from the speed of our daily life.”‎ ‎ “I am convinced that in the 21st century, culture will be what ‎ physical activity was for health in the 20th century，” said Bondil “Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century, sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA.”‎ ‎12．What does Hélène Boyer think of museum visits?‎ A．They can cheer people up.‎ B．They can reduce physical activity.‎ C．They can slow down our life pace.‎ D．They can increase levels of art appreciation.‎ ‎13．How do museum visits affect people?‎ A．Stop them concentrating on pain.‎ B．Stop them focusing on traditional methods.‎ C．Encourage them not to be absentminded.‎ D．Encourage them to slow their steps while walking.‎ ‎14．What does the last paragraph suggest?‎ A．Physical activity was popular in the 19th century.‎ B．Sports are considered to be harmful to the body.‎ C．Ideas of treating illnesses are changing over time.‎ D．Doctors prescribe museum visits regularly now.‎ ‎15．What is the main idea of the text?‎ A．Museum visits are ideal for the elderly.‎ B．The happy chemical helps to lift the mood.‎ C．Peaceful environment helps escape pain.‎ D．Cultural activities will promote health.‎ 第二节　(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎[2020·湖北八校高三联考] In the super fast paced world we live in, happiness may not come as easily as we wish. Here are some tips to make us live happily.‎ Don't avoid or ignore negativity.‎ ‎ __16__ This can include people in your life who may be bringing you down, a hostile workplace environment or even a personal stressor that you haven't conquered quite yet. You are in control of your environment and if these negative situations keep making an appearance, it's up to you to handle them.‎ Take care of yourself and your needs.‎ ‎ In order to live a powerful and meaningful life, you must love yourself. Take care of your actions and how you live each day, and this will ‎ be reflected in your thoughts and emotional state of mind. __17__‎ Mend what's broken or get rid of it.‎ ‎ Determining what is worth your time and effort and what can be challenging. If situations are beyond repair, it's time to let go. Are there relationships or friendships that remain damaged but you know are worth the time? __18__ Do what you can to find love in situations where it may have be absent in the past.‎ ‎ __19__‎ ‎ Giving our time, energy, love and sometimes money is what life is about. __20__ My mom taught me a quote she learned in Mexico that stuck with me forever, “donde come uno, comen dos. (where one can eat, two can eat.)” It moves me every time I say it out loud. At the end of the day, no matter what you have you are likely in a position to give something small to someone else who needs it. Don't hesitate.‎ A．Give back.‎ B．Be positive.‎ C．Fix them and find peace.‎ D．Do more of what makes you happy.‎ E．Love yourself fully in order to love others fully.‎ F．Everything we put out into the world comes back to us.‎ G．In order to conquer and overcome, it must be acknowledged.‎ 第二部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节　(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was raised in Birmingham. I can clearly recall a summer day in 1954 when my father took me for a trip to the seaside by __21__.‎ As we __22__， the weather was sunny and we were all in good __23__. Unfortunately, as we rode along a quiet coastal road, the clouds set in, and it got __24__ and started to rain.‎ Even with our raincoats on, my father and I were wet through. As we drove __25__ a humpback bridge (弓形桥), the wet, shiny road ahead turned out to be a deep lake of water. We fell right into it and the engine of the motorcycle stopped __26__. We had no idea where we were, fields surrounding us and no house in __27__.‎ Fortunately, not long after, a car __28__ alongside us. The lady in it __29__ down the window, asking what she and her husband could do to __30__. Hearing our explanation, this lovely __31__ offered to give us a lift to the nearest train station.‎ Having driven on for about 30 minutes yet with no __32__ of a station, they announced to drive us __33__. My father rejected, saying it was at ‎ least two hours away, but they __34__. We were delivered to our door. As we shook hands to __35__ them and bade farewell, I thought about what good Samaritans they were.‎ ‎21．A.train B．motorcycle C．bus D．car ‎22．A.put off B．left off C．headed off D．set off ‎23．A.spirits B．position C．health D．shape ‎24．A.brighter B．darker C．colder D．warmer ‎25．A.into B．over C．beneath D．off ‎26．A.safely B．fast C．dead D．successfully ‎27．A.mind B．need C．time D．sight ‎28．A.sped up B．ran off C．pulled up D．took off ‎29．A.wound B．put C．knocked D．took ‎30．A.leave B．escape C．help D．survive ‎31．A.conductor B．adviser C．couple D．team ‎32．A.sign B．idea C．way D．symptom ‎33．A.ahead B．away C．nearby D．home ‎34．A.supported B．hesitated C．insisted D．withdrew ‎35．A.greet B．declare C．thank D．leave 第二节　(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎[2020·郑州高三第一次质量预测] Chinese researchers have 36.________ (successful) grown and harvested rice in the deserts of Dubai after developing a strain (品种) which 37.________(allow) the crop to grow in salt water.‎ ‎ A team of scientists, 38.________ (lead) by China's “Father of Hybrid Rice”， Yuan Longping, have already started growing the crop in dilute(稀释的) seawater at home and are now bringing the technique to the Middle East.‎ ‎ The big harvest of rice last year in the suburbs of Dubai far exceeded scientists' expectations, according to a report by Xinhua News Agency. The high output－7,500 kilograms per hectare compared with the 39.________(globe) average of 3,000 kilograms per hectare－has encouraged scientists to expand the project. They 40.________(plan) to set up a 100hectare experimental farm in Dubai later last year. They will put it into regular use this year and then start expanding after 2020.‎ ‎ The Dubai project is cooperation between China's Sea Rice Research and Development Center with the Private Office of Sheikh Saeed Bin Ahmed Al Maktoum. The two parties have signed an 41.________(agree) to promote seawater rice across the area to reduce ‎ the risk of food shortages in the future.‎ ‎ While scientists in some countries 42.________ water shortages are a serious concern have been developing desalination(脱盐) techniques to change seawater for use in agriculture, China has been working 43.________(develop) strains of salttolerant rice for the past four decades.‎ ‎ Although 44.________ is not yet clear how the Dubai project will be able to secure enough fresh water to dilute seawater 45.________ largescale rice planting, Chinese scientists have already started growing it closer to home on a commercial scale.‎ 第三部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节　(满分15分)‎ 假如你是学生会主席李华，发现部分同学因忙于学习而影响了健康。为此，你决定向全校同学发出以“管理自己的健康”为主题的倡议，内容要点包括：‎ ‎1．提出问题；‎ ‎2．“管理自己的健康”的意义及倡议。‎ 注意：‎ ‎ 1.词数80左右；‎ ‎2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 第二节　(满分25分)‎ 阅读下面短文，根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。‎ Workaholics live for their work, often spending many extra hours at work, and often taking work home to complete. It's fine to live in a workhard culture, but when work becomes the only reason for a person's existence above more important things (such as family and friends), the issue becomes critical. That's the problem more and more Americans are faced with.‎ Americans are working more hours per week than in years past, and with many companies reducing employees, more and more workers are worried about their own jobs. Some studies show that as many as 40 percent of American workers don't even bother to take vacations, partly because of fears they may not have a job to come back to if they do. ‎ ‎ Besides, it is obvious that part of the matter is financial. More and more people begin to define success in terms of financial measures. The higher one's income is, the more respect one gets. Finally, people nowadays live and work in a connected environment — emails, instant messaging, fax machines, and cell phones — making it hard for them to truly get time away from their work, even when they are on holiday.‎ When work becomes the only reason for being — when it becomes the only thing people think about, the only thing that truly makes people happy, many Americans find that they are no longer close to their kids. The divorce rate jumps and serious stressrelated health problems come up. Undoubtedly, it is time to do something.‎ To reduce workaholism, you must stay away from work once in a while. There are many ways to do that: Spend time with family and friends; Call home often to stay connected; Learn to say no to new assignments; Consider exercises to get your body back to a healthy shape; Fight the urge that everything you do must be perfect. It will take some effort, but for yourself and those you love, you really should make the effort. Have a try and you won't regret it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________‎ 仿真模拟(八)‎ 第一部分　阅读理解 第一节　‎ A 体裁：应用文　题材：学校生活　主题：大学的疯狂创意传统 ‎【文章大意】　本文主要介绍了三所国外的学校的一些有趣的、新奇的、富有创意的传统。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　Here are a few schools' crazycreative traditions that will probably have you wish to go there so you could celebrate in all the graduation fun.‎ ‎ 分析：本句是一个复合句。句中“that will probably...graduation fun”为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词traditions，that在从句中作主语；have sb.do sth.意为“使某人做某事”。‎ ‎ 译文：这里有一些可能会让你想去那里的学校的疯狂创意传统，这样你就可以尽情庆祝毕业了。‎ ‎1．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句中的“During the December ceremony”可知，在College of Charleston可以参加十月的典礼。故选A项。‎ ‎2．答案与解析：B　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“The purpose was to allow students to essentially leave all their worries behind and just participate in some fun games outdoors”可知，Wellesley College的做法是为了让学生得到乐趣。故选B项。‎ ‎3．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段第二句“UNH's vendor provides wrinkleresistant caps and gowns made of recycled plastic bottles”可知，答案选D项。‎ B 体裁：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——个人经历——老师帮助作者学习诵读 ‎ 【文章大意】　本文讲述了作者13岁时还不会诵读，遇到了老师Creech后，在老师的鼓励和帮助下，学会了诵读。成年后，作者再次遇到了这位老师，作者希望老师继续鼓励有类似情况的学生。‎ ‎4．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句中的“I couldn't read”并结合第一段第二、三句可知，作者想躲藏是因为他不会诵读，故选C项。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　由于受到第一段中的“I already hated being who I was”的影响，部分考生易误选B项。注意此处表述的并非是讨厌被嘲笑。‎ ‎5．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read”可推知，Creech老师是一个体贴的、尽职尽责的人。‎ ‎6．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第一段第二句中的“I wasn't there to learn to write, read or even speak”和最后一段尾句中的“a lack of desire for education”可推知，作者在遇到Creech老师之前不会诵读是因为缺乏学习诵读的内在动力，故选D项。‎ ‎7．答案与解析：D　考查推理判断。根据第二段Creech老师对作者的帮助和第三、四段作者成年后再次遇到老师的反应可推知，作者非常感激Creech老师。故选D项。‎ C 体裁：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——社会生活——说出目标与不说出目标对实现目标的影响 ‎【文章大意】　实现一个目标需要做一些工作，试验表明，在实现目标之前就告诉别人你的目标并得到别人的认可，则有可能使你感到满意，陷入目标已完成的错觉，从而动力减少，不能很好地去工作。而在实现目标之前没有说出目标则会使你工作更努力。‎ ‎【词汇积累】　imagine v．.设想　on average平均来看　afterwards adv.后来 ‎【难句分析】　Finally those who kept their mouths shut worked the entire 45 minutes on average, and when asked afterwards，said they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal.(Para.3)‎ ‎ 分析：本句主句主语是those，谓语是worked，said。 who kept their mouths shut是who引导的定语从句，修饰先行词those；when ausked afterwards是过去分词短语作时间状语；they felt they had a long way to go to achieve their goal是省略了that的宾语从句，作said的宾语。‎ ‎ 译文：最终，那些保持沉默的人平均工作了整整45分钟，当后来被问到时，他们说他们觉得要实现目标还有很长的路要走。‎ ‎8．答案与解析：A　考查推理判断。根据画线词组后一句“The mind is kind of tricked into a feeling that it's already done”并结合画线词组所在句可推知，social reality在此处意为“目标的完成”。‎ ‎9．答案与解析：C　考查细节理解。根据最后一段最后两句“Finally those who kept their mouths shut...to achieving their goal”可知，Peter Gollwitzer想告诉我们：没有说出目标的人工作时间更长，工作更努力。‎ ‎10．答案与解析：D　考查细节理解。根据最后一段的内容可知，Peter ‎ Gollwitzer把所测试的对象分成两部分，一半说出自己的目标，一半没有说出目标，每个人都给了45分钟，他们可以随时停止；试验表明，没有说出目标的人平均工作了45分钟，而说出目标的人平均工作33分钟，由此可知，Peter Gollwitzer是通过进行比较测试来证明他的观点的，故选D。‎ ‎11．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据第一段的内容，尤其是最后一句中的“because that good feeling will make you less likely to do it”可推知，如果你把目标告诉你的朋友，你就不太可能会实现目标，故选C。‎ D 体裁：说明文　题材：健康　主题：“艺术处方”治疗疾病 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文。参观博物馆不仅能让人们接受艺术的熏陶，还能舒缓心情、治疗疾病。‎ ‎【难句分析】　Hélène Boyer，vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the “happy chemical”which helps to lift the mood.‎ 分析：该句为主从复合句。句中“that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the‘happy chemical’which helps to lift the mood”为that引导的宾语从句，作及物动词explains的宾语；其中，“which helps to lift the mood”为which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词a neurotransmitter。‎ 译文：一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪。‎ ‎12．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第四段“Hélène Boyer, vice president of a Montrealbased medical association, explains that museum visits have been shown to increase levels of serotonin，a neurotransmitter(神经递质) known as the‘happy chemical’which helps to lift the mood”可知，一个总部设在蒙特利尔的医学协会的副主席Hélène Boyer解释说，参观博物馆被证明可以提高血清素水平，血清素是一种被称为“快乐化学物质”的神经递质，它有助于振奋情绪；据此可知，Hélène Boyer认为参观博物馆可以帮助人们振作起来，故A项正确。‎ ‎13．答案与解析：A　考查细节理解。根据第六段中的“What is most important is this experience can help them escape from their own pain”可知，参观博物馆可以让人们逃避痛苦，故A项正确。‎ ‎14．答案与解析：C　考查推理判断。根据尾段最后两句“Some people would do well to recall that just in the 19th century，sports were believed to do harm to the body. Just as doctors now prescribe exercise, they will be able to prescribe a visit to the MMFA”‎ 可知，在19世纪，体育运动被认为对身体有害；现在，就像医生给病人开运动处方一样，他们将能给病人开去蒙特利尔美术博物馆参观的处方。据此可推知，治疗疾病的方法随着时间的变化而改变，故C项正确。‎ ‎15．答案与解析：D　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，文章第一段通过描述参观蒙特利尔美术博物馆引入本文话题，接着介绍当地医生将给病人开参观博物馆的处方来治疗一些疾病，然后重点介绍了艺术欣赏对人的健康的积极作用，故D项符合文意。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：健康生活　主题：如何快乐地生活 ‎【文章大意】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几个快乐生活的建议。‎ ‎16．答案与解析：G　根据小标题Don't avoid or ignore negativity.并结合该段内容可推知，必须先承认消极性才能战胜克服它。故选G项。‎ ‎17．答案与解析：E　根据该段中的“you must love yourself”以及“Take care of your actions and how you live each day”可推知，E项“为了充分地爱别人，要完全地爱自己”符合语境，故选E项。‎ ‎18．答案与解析：C　根据小标题Mend what's broken or get rid of it.以及空前一句可知，修复那些值得你花时间的关系或友谊，故选C项。‎ ‎19．答案与解析：A　根据文章结构以及空处所在位置可知，空处为段落小标题，该段主要是讲去付出。故选A项。‎ ‎20．答案与解析：F　根据空前一句可知，生活就是付出我们的时间、精力、爱，有时是金钱，由此可推知，空处应是讲有付出就会有回报。故选F项。‎ 第二部分　语言知识运用 第一节　‎ ‎【文章大意】这是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了“我”和父亲骑摩托车去海边旅行的路上遇到了大雨，摩托车跌落水中熄了火，我们陷入了困境。幸亏碰到一对善良的夫妇开车送我们回家。‎ ‎21．答案与解析：B　根据下文中的“the engine of the motorcycle”可知，父亲是用摩托车带“我”去海边旅行的。‎ ‎22．答案与解析：D　此处是固定词组set off，意为“出发”。我们出发的时候，天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好。put off表示“取消”；leave off表示“停止”；head off表示“阻止”。‎ ‎23．答案与解析：A　天气晴朗，我们的心情也很好，此处in good spirits是固定词组，表示“兴高采烈”。‎ ‎24．答案与解析：B　根据空前的“the clouds set in”和空后的“and ‎ started to rain”可知，乌云密布，天变得更暗(darker)了。‎ ‎25．答案与解析：B　根据常识可知，我们从桥上开过，用介词over。‎ ‎26．答案与解析：C　摩托车落水导致引擎完全(dead)熄火。‎ ‎27．答案与解析：D　根据语境可知，我们被田野包围了，看不到房屋。in sight是固定词组，表示“在视野内”。‎ ‎28．答案与解析：C　根据下文可知，一对好心的夫妇开车经过，并停了下来。pull up表示“(使车)停下”。‎ ‎29．答案与解析：A　那位女士摇下了车窗，问我们是否需要帮忙。此处wound是wind的过去式，wind down表示“把(尤指车窗)摇下”。‎ ‎30．答案与解析：C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎31．答案与解析：C　根据上文中的“she and her husband”可知，这是一对夫妇，故选couple。‎ ‎32．答案与解析：A　他们本要送我们去最近的火车站，但开了30分钟还是没有发现火车站，最后他们决定送我们回家。sign表示“迹象”，符合语境。‎ ‎33．答案与解析：D　参见上题解析。下文中的“We were delivered to our door”也是提示。‎ ‎34．答案与解析：C　父亲拒绝了他们的好意，但那对夫妇还是坚持要送我们回家。insist表示“坚持”。‎ ‎35．答案与解析：C　根据语境和常识可知，到家之后，我们握手感谢(thank)了那对夫妇，并与他们告别。‎ 第二节　‎ 体裁：说明文　题材：农业科技　主题：用海水种植水稻 ‎【文章大意】　中国的研究人员在迪拜已成功种植并收获了一种用海水种植的水稻。‎ ‎36．答案与解析：successfully　考查副词。修饰动词用副词，根据空后的“grown and harvested”可知，此处应用副词successfully。‎ ‎37．答案与解析：allows　考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处叙述一般的情况，故应用一般现在时；空前的“which”引导的是定语从句，which在从句中作主语，指代先行词a strain，为第三人称单数，故填allows。‎ ‎38．答案与解析：led　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，动词lead和其逻辑主语A team of scientists之间为动宾关系，故此处应用过去分词短语作后置定语。‎ ‎39．答案与解析：global　考查形容词。根据空前的“the”和空后的“average”可知，此处应用形容词global作名词average的定语。‎ ‎40．答案与解析：planned　考查动词的时态。根据本句中的“later ‎ last year”可知，此处应用一般过去时，表示发生在过去的动作。‎ ‎41．答案与解析：agreement　考查词形转换。根据语境以及空前的“an”可知，此处应用agree的名词形式agreement。‎ ‎42．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词countries，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以此处应用where来引导该从句。‎ ‎43．答案与解析：to develop　考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，过去四十年，中国一直致力于开发抗盐的水稻，此处表示目的，故填to develop。‎ ‎44．答案与解析：it　考查代词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，how引导的从句作真正的主语。‎ ‎45．答案与解析：for　考查介词。根据语境可知，此处表示稀释海水是为了大规模种植水稻，故用介词for“为了”。‎ 第三部分　写作 第一节 ‎【佳作展台】‎ Dear fellow students，‎ ‎①It worries me a lot to notice that lack of selfcare brought by academic pressure has greatly influenced the health of some students.‎ Health is known as the first wealth. It is the basis of efficient studies and other activities. Therefore, I strongly advocate the idea of “manage our own health”. ②To achieve the goal, let's learn to strike a balance between study and rest by means of healthy eating, adequate rest and regular physical activities.‎ Every small step counts! However busy we are, remember to care for ourselves.‎ Yours，‎ Li Hua ‎【一句多译】‎ ‎①Lack of selfcare brought by academic pressure has greatly influenced the health of some students, which makes me much worried.‎ ‎②To achieve the goal, let's learn to have healthy eating, get adequate rest and join in regular physical activities, by which we can strike a balance between study and rest.‎ 第二节 ‎【文章大意】　Paragraph 1：将工作视为生存的唯一原因而变成工作狂，这是越来越多的美国人当前面临的一个问题。‎ Paragraph 2：工作狂为了保住工作，并获得更多的报酬，不得不加班加点，甚至假期也如此。‎ Paragraph 3：过度痴迷于工作让家庭关系与个人健康严重受到影响。‎ Paragraph 4：为了解决这个问题，你可以采取很多方式，这些尝试都是值得的。‎ ‎【佳作展台】‎ An increasing number of Americans are becoming workaholics. (要点1) They work extra hours every week to maintain their jobs and become financially successful. (要点2) Even on holiday, modern communication technologies always connect them to work. (要点3) Consequently, workaholism breaks up their families and damages their health. (要点4) Luckily, there is a lot one can do to make time away from work though it takes some effort, but anyway, it's worthwhile to have a try. (要点5)‎