高二英语必修五第一单元

高二英语必修五第一单元

真题演练 不定式和动名词 1．(2014·合肥一中诊断)________ all the homework assigned by the school, the students have to work at it till midnight. A．Completing B．To complete C．Having completed D．To have completed 2．(2014·南京金陵中学一模)Those air conditioners are our bestselling products because they are easy ________ and work with little noise. A．handling B．to be handling C．handled D．to handle 3．(2014·南京高三模拟)Sitting at the corner of the meeting room, he looked sad, because there were so many problems ________. A．remaining to settle B．remained settling C．remaining to be settled D．remained to be settled 4．(2014·江苏扬州模拟)________ the English speech competition will be a lot of work, so I need some volunteers to help out. A．Organize B．Organized C．Organizing D．Being organized 5．(2014·安徽江南十校联考)—I regret ________ you that your application has not been successful. —Not successful? I performed pretty well in my interview! A．informing B．to inform C．having informed D．to have informed 6．(2014·芜湖一中模拟)Officials believe that more than one person may be ________ the fire. A．to blame for B．to blame to C．to be blamed for D．to be blamed to 必修五 Unit 1 Getting along with others 第一层级——背词汇、学写句，让作文有话可说 一、背词汇 [常用词汇] (1)relationship n． 关系 (2)strength n. 优点 (3)duty n. 职责 (4)spirit n. 精神 (5)appearance n. 外表 (6)weakness n. 缺点；弱点 (7)admire v. 羡慕 (8)introduce v. 介绍 (9)avoid v． 避免 (10)cease v. 停止 (11)willing adj. 愿意的 (12)positive adj. 积极的 (13)negative adj. 消极的 (14)sensitive adj. 敏感的 (15)improper adj. 不恰当的 (16)work with 与……共事 (17)care about 关心 (18)on purpose 有意地 [亮点词汇] (1)treasure v． 珍惜；珍藏 (2)cooperate v. 合作 (3)apply v. 运用 (4)considerate adj. 体贴的 (5)consequently adv. 因此 (6)be aware of 意识到 (7)fit in 相适应，相融洽 (8)get along/on with 与……相处，进展 (9)be crazy about 对……狂热 (10)be buried in 埋头于 二、学写句(按要求完成句子并背诵) 我们很高兴能够彼此合作。 结果，从这次经历，我知道了与人合作 的重要性。 We are happy to work with each other. 改为感叹句 As a result， from this experience I learned it was important to work together with others. How happily we work with each other！ Consequently,_from this experience I learned how_important_it_was_to_cooperate_wit h_others. (Ⅰ)单词拼写 1．He pretended (假装) not to know her but in fact they were in league together. 2．Time turned the edge of his anger and he forgave (原谅) the boy. 3．Do keep your eyes focused (集中) on the prize and never give up. 4．His remark (谈论) not only broke the ice, but aroused everyone's interest. 5．Just now the two boys were playing games and now they are quarrelling (吵架)． 6．Don't blame (责备) your food because you have no appetite. 7．They united together and overcame (克服) difficulties caused by the natural disaster. 变 换 句 式 改 写 句 子 8．Adopt a positive attitude (态度), and ask for what you want from life. 9．It is acceptable to manage all the possible conflicts in a friendly manner (方式)． 10．The sensitive (敏感的) man finally made a sensible decision, which shocked everyone present. 11．“As leaders, we cannot betray (背叛) the people's trust，” said Lin Hanmin, director of the administrative examination. 12．Friendship may influence many aspects of the social development of children and adolescents (青少年)． (Ⅱ)用所给词的适当形式填空 1．The argument (argue) with her exhausted me, so I do not want to give details here. 2．She never gets anywhere on time. She's hopelessly (hopeless) disorganized. 3．I am committed (commit) to that process of changing our environment for the better. 4．Pupils in our schools are taught in a safe, secure (security) environment. 5．You'll have to show some proof of identity (identify) when you collect the parcel. 6．The evidence of police informants (告密者) needs to be treated with caution (cautious)． 7．Our company sincerely (sincere) welcomes the arrival of new and old customers and cooperation. 8．As we all know, oral test will be required for admission (admit) to that university. (Ⅲ)语境填词 1．I apologized to you for my behaviour yesterday and please accept my insincere apology,_or I will be guilty.(apologize) 2．Experts disagreed on how much the project will cost and the disagreement led to the delay of the project.(disagree) 3．She asked where he'd been, but he didn't respond,_and in response to it, she shouted to him “Where had you been？” (respond) 1．You should do the right thing regardless_of (不管) what others are doing. 2．We were tired of waiting and hoped the bus would come before_long (很快)． 3．We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose one based_on (以……为根据) your own interests. 4．It would be better to rely_on (依靠) ourselves than others. 5．We must keep_pace_with (与……同步) the new development of modern scientific research. 6．The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks_to (由于) the efforts of the local governments to increase it. 7．The evening party ended_up (结束) with the singing of Auld Lang Syne. 8．In_my_opinion (在我看来) this is the best way to handle the situation, Charlie. 9．He kept_his_word (遵守诺言) and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time. 10．As_a_result_of (由于) patient experimenting he succeeded in developing a new machine. 【短语归纳】 1．keep pace with (与……)步调一致 2．before long 不久，很快 3．get through (用电话)接通 4．be based on 以……为根据 5．regardless of 不管，不顾 6．end up 最后成为；最终处于 7．rely on 依靠，依赖 8．thanks to 幸亏；由于 9．in one's opinion 在某人看来 10．feel like doing 想要做…… 11．keep one's word 遵守诺言 12．as a result of 由于 1．I don't think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。 [解读] 本句采用了否定转移结构。 [仿写] 我相信他不会再犯这么愚蠢的错误了。 I don't_believe that he will make such foolish mistakes. 2．Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot help wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看到他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 [解读] can't help doing sth.情不自禁做某事。 [仿写] 这影片如此感人以至于我们禁不住流下泪来。 This film was so impressive that we couldn't_help_crying. 3．Football is very important to me, but so is our friendship. 足球对我很重要，我们的友谊也很重要。 [解读] so＋系动词/助动词/情态动词＋主语(表示前面肯定的情况也适用于后面的人或物) [仿写] 时代变了，她也变了。 Times have changed and so_has_she. 4．When asked, they usually hesitate before responding, My best friend? ... 当被问及这个问题的时候，他们往往在回答之前都要犹豫一下，我最好的朋友？…… [解读] 句中“when＋过去分词”作时间状语，是“when they are asked”的省略形式。 [仿写] 有人向他求助的时候，他总是很乐意的帮忙。 He tends to be willing to give his hands when_asked for help. 一、常考词汇细点拨 1．pretend vi.& vt.假装；装扮，扮作 [教材原句] Afterwards, I pretended to be cheerful, but Hannah sensed something was wrong. 后来，我假装很快乐的样子，但汉娜还是觉察到哪儿有点不对劲。 pretend to be＋n./adj. 假装是…… that ... 假装…… not to do sth. 假装不做某事 to be doing sth. 假装正在做某事 to have done sth. 假装已经做了某事 ①I had been lying to myself, pretending that everything was fine.(2013·浙江高考阅读 D) 我一直在欺骗自己，假装一切顺利。 ②He pretended to_be_reading_an_important_paper when the boss entered. 老板进来时，他假装在看一份重要的文件。 ③The boy pretended to have worked on the text, but she had not. 那个男孩假装学过了这篇课文，其实根本没有。 [ 联 想 归 纳 ] pretend 后 可 跟 不 定 式 的 各 种 时 态 ， 与 其 用 法 类 似 的 动 词 还 有 ： happen,_appear,_seem,_claim 等。 2．admit vt.& vi.承认；允许进入，接纳 [教材原句] We went to wash our hands in the girls' washroom before lunch and I admitted how badly I had done. 午饭前，我们一起去洗手间洗手，我承认了自己的成绩很糟糕。 (1) admit (doing/having done) sth.承认(做过)某事 admit (to sb.) that ... (向某人)承认…… admit sb./sth.to be 承认某人/某物是…… (2)admit sb.to/into ... 准许某人进入(或加入)…… be admitted to/into ... 被允许进入/接受…… ①At last the man had no choice but to admit having stolen the computer from the office. 最后那个人别无选择只得承认从办公室里偷了电脑。 ②It's not easy to cheat in chess, but I admit I made sure David won once or twice.(2013·广东高考 阅读 C) 下棋时作弊是不容易的，但是我承认我确信大卫赢了一两次。 ③The concerned mother became excited to hear the news of his son's having_been_admitted_to the university. 焦虑的母亲听到她的儿子被大学录取的消息十分激动。 [名师指津] admit 作“承认”之意时，后接 v.ing 作宾语，不能接不定式。 3．forgive vt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 [ 高 考 佳 句 ] People who forgive show less sadness, anger and stress and more hopefulness, according to a recent research.(2013·辽宁高考任务型阅读) 根据最近的一项研究，宽恕别人的人其悲伤、愤怒和压力都会减轻，而希望却会增加。 forgive sb.sth. 原谅某人某事 forgive sb.for (doing) sth. 原谅某人(做过)某事 forgive one's doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 ①We forgave him his mistakes because he was no more than a child. 我们原谅他的错误，因为他只是个孩子。 ②Forgive_me_for_interrupting,_but I really don't agree with that. 请原谅我打岔，不过我确实不同意那一点。 4．focus vt.& vi.(使)聚焦；集中注意力 n.焦点；重点 [教材原句] The other team was superb and we really had to focus. 我们的对手很厉害，我们必须得集中精力。 (1)focus on 集中于；重点在 focus one's eyes/attention/mind on ... 把视线/注意力/心思集中到……上 (2)bring sth.into focus 使某事物成为焦点 the focus of ... ……的焦点 ①If you focus on all that is awful, you will miss all that is wonderful. 如果你关注在所有糟糕的事情上，你将会错过所有精彩的事情。 ②It's high time that we focused/should_focus_our_attention_on studies. 到了我们应该把注意力集中在学习上的时候了。 [联想归纳] 表示“注意，集中精力于……”的短语还有： ①concentrate one's attention on ②fix one's attention on ③pay attention to 5．remark n. [C]评论，意见 vi.& vt.评论，谈论 [教材原句] I feel really guilty because I made some cruel remarks too, but I dislike seeing our team lose. 我感到很内疚，因为我也说了一些残酷无情的话，但我不喜欢看到我们队输球。 ①The central government will continue to consolidate peaceful crossStraits ties, Yu Zhengsheng remarked at the fifth Straits Forum. 俞正声在第五届海峡论坛上说中央政府将继续巩固和平的两岸关系。 remark on/upon ... 对……发表评论/看法 make a remark on/about 就……发表意见；对……评头论足 remark that ... 谈论/说起…… remarkable 非凡的，奇异的，显著的 ②They are willing to remark on/upon the cause of the car accident. 他们愿意就这次车辆事故发表一下评论。 ③Why are we releasing this silver dollar for such a remarkable price？(2013·福建高考阅读 C) 我们为什么要高价发行这枚银币呢？ 6．argue vi. 争吵，争论 vi.& vt.辩论，主张，说服 [教材原句] Since we argued, he hasn't spoken to me even though we sit next to each other in class. 我们争吵过后，尽管我们在课堂上挨着坐，他也不和我说话。 (1)argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人就某事争辩 argue for/against ... 赞成/反对…… argue that ... 提出理由说明…… argue sb. into/out of doing sth. 说服某人做/不做某事 (2)argument n. 争辩；争论 ①Others argue that they can eat meat and still be kind to animals.(2012·广东高考完形) 另一些人认为他们食肉但仍对动物友好。 ②They argued with each other about the best place for a holiday. 他们为最佳的度假地点而争论不休。 ③My friend is trying to_argue_me_into joining the Sports Club. 我的朋友正想说服我加入体育俱乐部。 [辨析比较] argue, quarrel 试一试 选择以上单词填空 ④She often quarrels with her husband about who does more housework. ⑤I argued with her for a long time, but she refused to listen. 辨一辨 argue 指一方坚持自己的意见、立场和观点，通过争论企图说 服对方 quarrel 因日常小事由于愤怒而争吵，内含其结果可能是持续对 立 7．apologize vi.道歉 [教材原句] The things he said hurt me too, but he has not apologized to me. 他说的话也伤害了我，可他没有向我道歉。 (1)apologize to sb.for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事向某人道歉 (2)apology n. 道歉 make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉 owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉 ①Victor apologized to me for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan.＝Victor made_an_apology_to_me_for his not being able to inform me of the change in the plan. 维克多因为没有通知我计划有变而向我道歉。 ②Jack, you owe your sister an apology for losing her edictionary; please go and apologize to her later. 杰克，你应该为弄丢你姐姐的电子词典而向她道歉，待会请去给她说声对不起。 8．blame vt.责备，指责；把……归咎于 n.(坏事或错事的)责任；责备，指责 [教材原句] While it may feel horrible, if she really is your best friend you should apologize for blaming her. 尽管你会觉得难受，但如果她真的是你最好的朋友你应该向她道歉，因为你指责了她。 (1)blame sb. for sth./doing sth. 为某事责备某人/责备某人做了某事 blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人 be to blame (for) 应(为……)承担责任；该(为……)受责备(主动形式表 示被动含 义) (2)accept/bear/take the blame for sth. 对某事负责任 put/lay the blame for sth.on ... 将某事归咎于…… ①We object to being blamed for something that we haven't done. 我们反对把与我们无关的事情作为理由来谴责我们。 ②If a son is uneducated, his dad is_to_blame. 子不教，父之过。 ③Still others lay the blame on the Americans, complaining that pounds have piled on thanks to eating too much Americanstyle fast food.(2013·湖北高考阅读 C) 还有一些人责怪美国人，抱怨由于吃了太多的美式快餐，使英镑堆积起来。 9．respond vi.做出反应，回应 vt.& vi.回答 [经典例句] I asked him his name, but he didn't respond.(牛津 P1479) 我问他叫什么名字，可他没回答。 (1)respond to 答复……；对……做出反应 respond by doing sth. 通过做……来做出反应，回应 (2)response n. 回应，反应，回答 in response to 对……做出反应 make a response to 对……作出回答 ①Most of the staff who responded to the questionnaire were supportive. 回答了问卷的职员大多数表示支持。 ②They eagerly went to work in the border regions in_response_to the Party's call. 他们热情地响应党的号召，到边疆去工作。 ③Various academics made a response to this problem and proposed many measures and steps. 各界学者针对这一问题做出反应，提出了很多对策和措施。 二、间考词汇自识记 1．acquaintance n．泛泛之交；熟人；略有交情，(与某人)认识；了解 ①make one's acquaintance ＝ make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人 ②have an/some acquaintance(s) with sth. 对某事有了解 I made his acquaintance/made the acquaintance of him two years ago. 我是两年前认识他的。 2．sensitive adj.敏感的，小心谨慎的 ①be sensitive to 对……敏感(过敏)的 ②be sensitive about 介意……；在乎…… 3．eager adj.热切的，渴望的 ①be eager to do ... 渴望做…… ②be eager for ... 急于得到…… [单词对点集训] Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·合肥八中模拟)I am sorry, but I didn't mean to keep you waiting here so long. Can you ________ me? A．hesitate B．forgive C．apologize D．satisfy 2．(2014·南通模拟)—Why did you say that yesterday? —It was just a casual ________. I didn't mean anything by it. A．remark B．judgment C．statement D．discussion 3．(2014·盐城高三模拟)I like reading books about ________ story of Sang Lan who has ________ positive attitude towards life. A．the; the B．a; a C．a; 不填 D．the; a 4．(2014·安徽七校大联考)—What is going on over there? —They are arguing ________ each other ________ private affairs. A．about; with B．with; about C．with; with D．about; about 5．(2014·江苏四市联考)Anyone who has spent time with children ________ the difference in the way boys and girls ________ similar situations. A．aware of; respond to B．is aware of; respond to C．aware; responding D．is aware of; respond 6．(2014·湖南四市九校联考)The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes ________ on the blackboard. A．to focus B．focusing C．being focused D．focused Ⅱ.多维演练 题组 1 pretend 点点练 1．句型转换(每空一词) ①Tom pretended that he hadn't heard about it but in fact, he knew it very well. →Tom pretended not to have heard about it but in fact, he knew it very well. ②The boy pretended to be doing his homework when his parents came back home. →The boy pretended that he was doing his homework when his parents came back home. 2．(2014·扬州高三模拟)Don't pretend ________ hard. I know that you are reading a magazine at the same time. A．to work B．working C．to be working D．to have worked 题组 2 admit 万花筒 1．一句多译 你应当有勇气承认错误。 ①You should have the courage to_admit_your_mistakes. ②You should have the courage to admit your_making_mistakes. ③You should have the courage to admit that you_made_mistakes. 2．句型转换(每空一词) ④We all admit that he is foolish. →We all admit him to be foolish. ⑤He admitted that he had stolen the car. →He admitted having stolen the car. 3．(2014·皖南八校联考)Generally, ________ to a university in the USA, foreign students need to prove their strong ability in using English. A．admitting B．admitted C．to be admitted D．being admitted 题组 3 blame 多棱镜 1．完成句子 ①把我们的失败归咎在他头上是没用的。 It's no use blaming_our_defeat_on_him. ②不要总是把失败归咎于他人，有时候该怪你自己。 Don't always blame_your_own_failure_on_others. Sometimes you yourself are_to_blame. ③政府将不得不对冲突承担责任。 The government will have to take_the_blame_for_the_conflict. 2 ． (2014· 连 云 港 模 拟 )According to a recent survey, homework is what students most often ________ for their lack of sleep. A．blame B．remind C．accuse D．suspect 题组 4 apologize 面面观 1．介词填空 ①He apologized to the teacher for the bad result in the test. ②He made a public apology for his improper remarks. 2．句型转换(每空一词) ③The captain apologized to the passengers because of the delay caused by the weather. →The captain made an apology to the passengers for the delay caused by the weather. ④So far, I haven't apologized to Mike for what I said and did to him. →So far, I still owe Mike an apology for what I said and did to him. 1．get through (用电话)接通；用完；完成，(设法)处理；通过(考试等)；熬过(困境) [教材原句] Our lines can get very busy, but please keep trying and you will soon get through. 我们的线路会比较繁忙，但请您继续拨打，您很快就能接通电话。 [一词多义] 写出下列句中 get through 的含义 ①I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him.(2013·浙江高考阅读 D)完成 ②I got through the written papers, but failed in the oral examination. 通过(考试等) ③I called all day yesterday, but I couldn't get through ( to you ). 接通(电话) ④Let me use your typewriter when you get through with it. 用完 ⑤To get through this crisis, their government must encourage domestic consumption.熬过 ⑥If one man guards the pass, ten thousand are unable to get through. 通过 [联想归纳] “v.＋through”短语集锦： ①go through 经历，经受；仔细查看；完成 ②look through 浏览；翻阅 ③see through 看穿，识破 ④break through 突破(障碍) 2．regardless of 不管，不顾 [教材原句] The qualities that boys and girls consider important in a friend seem to be the same, regardless of the basis of these friendships. 无论男孩和女孩友谊的基础是什么，他们所看重的朋友身上的品质似乎是一样的。 ①It means that crew members should listen and speak up for a good result, regardless of positions.(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ阅读 A) 这意味着全体人员不管什么职位，为了一个好的结果，应该倾听、应该说出来。 [辨析比较] regardless of, in spite of 试一试 选择以上短语填空 ②In_spite_of the cold day, he didn't shrink, and went to the rescue of a drowning child regardless_of his personal safety. 辨一辨 regardless of “不管”，强调主观的意愿，相当于 without considering in spite of “尽管”，表示“让步”之意，相当于 despite 3．end up 最后成为；最终处于 [教材原句] I ended up returning to the train station and spending the rest of the day in the waiting room. 最终我回到火车站，在候车室里过完了这一天。 end up＋adj./v.ing 最后；最终…… end up as ... 最终成为或变成…… end up with 以……结束(后接表具体事物的名词) end up in 以……结束(后接表抽象概念的名词) ①I love how people can seem so different, but end up being so similar.(2013·浙江高考完形) 我喜欢看上去多么不同的人们，但最终会变得如此相似。 ②Some people have ended up as millionaires simply because of rising house prices. 一些人只是因为房价上涨就成为了百万富翁。 ③The speech started with an amusing story and ended_up_with_a_poem. 演讲以一个有趣的故事开始，以一首诗结束。 [联想归纳] 常用的“v.＋up”短语还有： ①build up 增强 ②keep up 保持；鼓起 ③speed up 加速 ④use up 用完 ⑤pick up 拾起；收听/看；用车接送；无意中学会 4．rely on 依靠，依赖；信任 [教材原句] Friendship means having someone I can rely on. 友谊意味着我能有一个可信赖的人。 rely on sb./sth.for ... 依靠某人/某物得到…… rely on one's doing sth./rely on sb. to do sth. 指望/信任某人做某事 rely on it that ... 相信…… ①Don't always rely on others for understanding and sympathy. ＝Don't always rely on others'_understanding_and_sympathy. ＝Don't always rely on others to understand and sympathize. 不要老是指望别人的理解和同情。 ②You may rely on it that the work will be finished ahead of time. 你可以放心，这项工作将提前完成。 [联想归纳] rely on 的同义短语有： ①depend on ②count on [短语对点集训] Ⅰ.选词填空 get through， rely on， end up， before long， regardless of， get down to， thanks to， spy on 1．We expect that the water in every river will be made cleaner and cleaner before_long. 2．Those who always rely_on external factors cannot always achieve success. 3．Come on, boys! Let's cut out the monkey business and get_down_to work. 4．Unfortunately an accident happened and Mr. Smith ended_up in a chair with two wheels. 5．The bill has_got_through and will put into force next week. 6．The play succeeded thanks_to fine acting by all the cast. 7．Regardless_of what others say, you shouldn't give up. 8．The truth is that someone still wants to spy_on us. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Currently, some overseas universities are simply selling diplomas to Chinese students ________ their academic performance, so China should check in a regular basis. A．on account of B．in addition to C．regardless of D．in relation to 2．(2014·常州高三模拟)In English, if new words continue to be used for at least five years they generally ________ the Oxford English Dictionary. A．come up with B．make up for C．look up to D．end up in 3．(2014·合肥八校高三联考)What I want to ________ to teenagers is that being addicted to the Internet will to some degree do harm to both mental and physical health. A．get off B．get through C．get across D．get down 4．(2014·淮安高三模拟)He is the first person you can think of to ________， for he is always ready to help whoever is in need. A．approve of B．rely on C．bring about D．keep on 1．I don't_think I can ever truly forgive her. 我认为我永远不会真正地原谅她。 本句采用了否定转移结构。当主句谓语动词为 think, believe, suppose, guess, imagine 等词，且 主句的主语为第一人称时，往往把对宾语从句的否定转移到主句谓语动词上。变成反意疑问句时， 附加问句部分一般与从句一致。 ①I don't think they'll stick out to the last minute. 我认为他们不会坚持到最后一分钟。 ②I don't imagine they will come if it rains, do_they? 我认为如果下雨他们是不会来的，是吗？ ③She doesn't suppose they wanted any extra help, does she? 她想他们不需要额外帮助，是吗？ 2．Yesterday, I saw him talking to another boy, Peter, and I cannot_help_wondering if he wants Peter to be his best friend instead of me. 昨天，我看见他和另一个男孩彼得说话，我忍不住想他是不是想让彼得取代我做他最好的朋友。 本句中 cannot help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事，无法控制做某事”。 ①When the old man heard the news that his son was still alive, he couldn't help crying. 当这位老人听到他儿子还活着的消息时，他不禁喜极而泣。 can't help oneself 控制不住某人自己 can't help but do sth. 不得不做某事 can't help (to) do sth. 不能帮忙做某事 can't help it 无奈，只得如此 ②When our country calls us for help, we can't help but go. 当祖国需要我们时，我们必须尽力。 ③I can't_help_(to)_do some cleaning because I am busy preparing for the entrance exams. 我不能帮忙打扫卫生了，因为我在忙着准备入学考试。 ④If he doesn't listen to our advice, we can't_help_it. 如果他不听劝，我们也没办法。 Ⅰ.完成句子 1．我认为你根本不能明白我要说什么。 I_don't_suppose/think you understand in the least what I am trying to say. 2．听到孩子说的那些趣事，我忍不住大笑起来。 I couldn't_help_laughing at the funny things the child said. 3．一旦机会失去就不会再光顾你了。 Once_lost,_the chance will never visit you. 4．我想不起来了——我当时一定是失去了知觉。 I can't remember any more — I must_have_lost consciousness. 个性化作业 Ⅱ.单项填空 1．(2014·合肥八中高三质检)I don't think The Grandmaster by Wang Jiawei is popular among teenagers, ________？ A．are they B．isn't it C．don't you D．is it 2．(2014·南通模拟)Although warned of danger, tourists can't help ________ photos near the cliff. A．being taken B．taking C．to take D．taken 1． (2014·泰州 模 拟 )I made ________ acquaintance of his sister at the party and then I fell in ________ love with her. A．an; a B．the; a C．the; / D．an; a 2．(2014·安徽无为开城中学高三检测)—Did you get my iPhone 5 broken last night? — ________ I didn't mean it. A．That's a setup. B．Forgive me. C．Forget it. D．So what? 3．(2014·苏州调研)Young people can accomplish what they want through such simple acts as keeping themselves ________ and approaching everything with total commitment. A．focusing B．focused C．having focused D．to focus 4．(2014·常州高三教学质检)I don't believe you can do today's job with yesterday's methods and be in tomorrow's business, ________？ A．do I B．don't I C．can you D．can't you 5．(2014·湖南十二校联考)Little Tom admitted ________ in the shop, ________ that he wouldn't do that in future. A．to have stolen; promising B．stealing; promised C．to steal; promised D．having stolen; promising 6．(2014·安徽名校联考)I believe we could face delays if we travel by bus, ________ traffic jams. A．thanks to B．despite C．regardless of D．in spite of 7．(2014·江苏沭阳五校联考)Looking you straight in the eye does not mean the person is telling the truth.Experienced liars often do this in a(n) ________ way, playing on people believing the myth. A．automatic B．compulsory C．sensitive D．deliberate 8．(2014·湖北黄石三校高三调研)Whether in a professional or social setting, it's always ________ if you fail to introduce two people when you're their only shared acquaintance. A．superior B．awkward C．mysterious D．current 9．—Guess what! I have got A for my term paper. —Great! You ________ read widely and put a lot of work into it. A．must B．should C．must have D．should have 10．(2013·江苏启东中学质检)If water becomes increasingly scarce in decades ________， water shortage will become a hot issue all over the world. A．coming B．having come C．to come D．to be coming 11．(2013·郑州高三质量预测)We didn't know he had attended the important lecture because no one told him about ________ it the following day. A．there to be B．there being C．there be D．there been 12．(2014·江苏扬州一模)With our knowledge ________ practice, we can make great contributions to our society. A．to base on B．basing on C．based on D．base on 13．(2014·呼和浩特高三统考) The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ________. A．they had quarreled B．they have quarreled C．have they quarreled D．had they quarreled 14．(2014·江苏泗阳中学模拟)Generally speaking, the limits of a person's intelligence are fixed at birth, but whether or not he reaches those limits will ________ his environment. A．focus on B．rely on C．agree on D．carry on 错题汇编 1．(2014·成都高三模拟)Most of the people in this village have free access ________ clean drinking water. A．with B．for C．by D．to 2．(2014·江苏启东中学模拟)He is one of my previous students and always comes to see me whenever ________. A．he is convenient B．he will be convenient C．it is convenient to him D．it will be convenient to him 3．(2014·南通模拟)The new policy leads to no cigarettes ________ on TV. A．advertised B．to be advertised C．being advertised D．be advertised for 4．________ about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class. A．Concerning B．Concern C．Concerned D．To concern 5．(2014·合肥八中检测)On Monday morning, while the sun was ________ in the east, we watched the national flag ________ to the top of the pole. A．raising; raise B．rising; being raised C．raising; rise D．rising; being risen 6．(2014·常州一检)Everyone wants to live in a beautiful, comfortable and livable place, but not ________ know where it is. A．all B．some C．either D．both 7．(2014·南京高三检测)Canada is a country ________ many different nationalities as well as one with foreign immigrants ________ the majority of its population. A．consisting of; making up B．being composed of; occupied C．made up of; consisted of D．consisted of; taking up