山东省威海市2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析

山东省威海市2020届高三二模英语试题 Word版含解析

‎2020年威海市高考模拟考试 英语试题 注意事项：‎ ‎1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。‎ ‎2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。‎ ‎3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A Employing Unit Job Description Salary & Benefits Apollo Group, Inc.‎ As a System Analyst, you’re going to supply solutions to the improvement of productivity and efficiency of the corporation. You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.‎ ‎$74,317/year;‎ health & life insurance; career development Cengage Learning As a Business Manager, you will evaluate publishing plans and offer support to attitudes or opinions on newspaper programs. This will help the improvement of the long and short plans for the business units to guarantee ‎$57,000-$74,000/year;‎ medical coverage;‎ paid vacations: holiday & personal time - 23 -‎ ‎ precise and gainful business decision.‎ Kaplan University As a Faculty Manager, you will be responsible for ensuring quality in academics and student learning experiences. You will be a key member of the academic leadership group. The position will also develop and support faculty according to national standards as well as guidelines.‎ ‎$58,000-$63,000/year;‎ on-time bonus;‎ vacation and sick pay Boston University As an Assistant Professor, you’re going to help the professor with his job. You can do a wide range of work such as teaching students knowledge in your field and guiding them with their studies. You will also prepare lessons, examinations and other exercises that are necessary in the classroom or laboratory.‎ ‎$84,053/year;‎ profit sharing;‎ paid vacations ‎1. According to the Ads above, what should a System Analyst be capable of?‎ A. Identifying problems of the company.‎ B. Analyzing problems and giving solutions.‎ C. Improving national standards and guidelines.‎ D. Evaluating various problem-solving methods.‎ ‎2. What might a Business Manager in Cengage Learning get?‎ A. $74,317 per year & Medical coverage. B. $74,000 per year & Profit sharing.‎ C. $61,000 per year & On-time bonus. D. $68,000 per year & Paid vacations.‎ ‎3. Which unit needs a qualified academic leader?‎ A. Apollo Group, Inc. B. Cengage Learning.‎ C. Kaplan University. D. Boston University.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 本文为一篇应用文主要介绍了四份工作以及报酬情况。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章You must be able to do research on the reported and identified problems of the company and will plan for solutions by using the various approaches in problem solving.可知你必须能够对公司报告和发现的问题进行研究，并使用各种方法计划解决问题。所以这份工作的内容就是研究问题和解决问题。故此题选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。通过题干中a Business Manager in Cengage Learning我们可以定位到Salary & Benefits这一列的第二个。其待遇条件和福利为年薪$57,000-$74,000；医疗保险；带薪休假以及假期和私人时间。A项的年薪不对，B选项中profit sharing和C项中on-time bonus未提及。故此题选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据Kaplan University 这份工作中的You will be a key member of the academic leadership group.可知，你将会成为学术领导小组中的重要成员。故此题选C。‎ B The way Jason Momoa describes Hawaii’s beloved inactive volcano, Mauna Kea, makes you understand why it’s considered sacred(神圣的).‎ ‎"It’s kind of the umbilical cord(脐带) to earth," the actor tells CNN. "You know, if you think about the Hawaiian islands, that’s the biggest mountain in the world, right? All the way up. So Mauna Kea is the most sacred. We call it the belly button, too. That’s like our birthplace. That’s how our islands were formed. So how can that not be sacred?"‎ He would know. Jason, a native of Hawaii, has had a near-constant presence there when he’s not working, fighting with local protestors to stop the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, which would drill directly into the mountain and invade its precious water supply. So far, protestors have successfully blocked the only road crews seeking to go up the mountain in order to build the billion-dollar observatory.‎ ‎"It started in 2015. What’s happening over there was just not right," Jason says. "And I went over there to meet with everyone to bring the point to the world." Jason joins the protests when he can. He cared so deeply about the preservation of the land that when he had spare time to lend his support, he was there. "You also have to remember, that’s our water source. So having an 18-story building built - 23 -‎ ‎ on top of the tallest mountain from the sea level on our water level is terrible."‎ The Game of Thrones star says he feels the movement is working and describing his part in it as a calling to do what he feels right in his soul. "There’s massive progress that’s bringing our people together," he says, adding, "I think there are a lot of problems in Hawaii. There are a lot of things that have happened in our history, a lot of injustice, and so we’re shining a light on it. People like myself or Dwayne Johnson, Bruno Mars are trying to spread the concern all around the world. For my soul I need to be there."‎ ‎4. Why is Mauna Kea sacred according to Jason?‎ A. It’s still growing upwards. B. It looks like the belly button.‎ C. It’s the birthplace of Humans. D. It brings the islands into being.‎ ‎5. What does “It” refer to in Paragraph 4?‎ A. The project of building TMT. B. The event of blocking the road crews.‎ C. The shooting of Game of Thrones. D. The movement of preserving the land.‎ ‎6. According to Jason,what’s the significance of their movement?‎ A. Bringing Hawaiian people together. B. Witnessing the history of Hawaii.‎ C. Bringing Hawaii problems into focus. D. Making Mauna Kea better-known.‎ ‎7. In which section might the text be read?‎ A. Travel. B. Celebrity.‎ C. Culture. D. Technology.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. A 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文为一篇说明文。文章讲述了夏威夷存在许多问题亟待解决，希望通过名人的影响力成为世界的焦点。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据scared定位到文章第二自然段So Mauna Kea is the most sacred. We call it the - 23 -‎ ‎ belly button, too. That’s like our birthplace. That’s how our islands were formed.可知我们把Mauau Kea视为我们夏威夷人的出生地，也是我们岛屿如何形成的地方。故此题选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。此题猜it的意思，it是对上文事物的指代。根据上文Jason, a native of Hawaii, has had a near-constant presence there when he’s not working, fighting with local protestors to stop the construction of the Thirty Meter Telescope, or TMT, which would drill directly into the mountain and invade its precious water supply.可知杰森是夏威夷人，在他不工作的时候，他几乎经常出现在那里，与当地的抗议者战斗，以阻止30米望远镜TMT的建设，TMT将直接钻到山上，并侵入山上宝贵的水源。所以这里的it指代的是TMT项目的建设。故此题选A。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二自然段And I went over there to meet with everyone to bring the point to the world.可知Jason做这件事情的目的就是为了让全世界的人都知道这件事情，也就是让夏威夷的问题成为世界关注的焦点。故此题选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句话People like myself or Dwayne Johnson, Bruno Mars are trying to spread the concern all around the world. For my soul I need to be there.可知，这些名人都关心这件事情，并且转发传播了这一问题，所以这个故事最有可能在名人版面读到。故此题选B。‎ C China is one of the first countries to breed a medical culture. In comparison with Western methods, traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) adopts a vastly different approach. For thousands of years, Chinese people have accumulated rich experience in fighting all sorts of diseases, therefore forming a unique medical theory under the guidance of ancient Chinese philosophies.‎ The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill.‎ One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. It is often accompanied by moxibustion (艾灸疗法), which involves burning mugwort on or near the skin at an acupoint.‎ The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is - 23 -‎ ‎ practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China.‎ Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition. The WHO issued a document in 2002 that appealed to more than 180 countries to adopt TCM as an alternative in their medical policies. In 2010, acupuncture and moxibustion of traditional Chinese medicine were added to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity by the UNESCO. Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020.‎ ‎8. What is the key feature of TCM?‎ A. It helps to restore body’s self-balance. B. It’s based on ancient Chinese philosophies.‎ C. It adopts different medical approaches. D. It’s gained experience through rich practice.‎ ‎9. What can we learn about The Yellow Emperor's Inner Canon from the text?‎ A. It greatly boosts the development of TCM.‎ B. It’s a foundation of world medical research.‎ C. It stresses the importance of using acupoints.‎ D. It distinguishes acupuncture from moxibustion.‎ ‎10. Why does the writer write this text?‎ A. To introduce TCM to the world.‎ B. To review the development of TCM.‎ C. To tell TCM and Western medicine apart.‎ D. To comment on TCM in fighting COVID-19.‎ ‎11. What might be talked about in the paragraph following the text?‎ A. Why TCM gets recognition from WHO. B. Why TCM is gaining popularity.‎ C. How TCM helps in the current situation. D. How other countries adopt TCM.‎ ‎【答案】8. A 9. A 10. A 11. C ‎【解析】‎ - 23 -‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国的传统中医文化。它和西医不同，有着独特的理论和治疗体系。针灸引起了国际医学界的关注，中医药正逐渐获得世界范围内的认可。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang. Yang functions to safeguard us against outer harm, and Yin is the inner base to store and provide energy. When the balance between the two aspects is disturbed, people fall ill中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。阳的作用是保护我们免受外部伤害，阴是储存和提供能量的内在基础。当这两个方面的平衡被打破时，人们就会生病。以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance. 针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。由此可知，中医的主要特点是有助于恢复身体的自我平衡。故选A。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第四段中The first known text that clearly talks about something like acupuncture and moxibustion as it is practiced today is The Yellow Emperor’s Inner Canon. It is the earliest and most important written work of TCM and is considered the fundamental and most representative medical text in China. 已知的第一部明确谈到针刺疗法和艾灸疗法的文献是《黄帝内经》。它是最早和最重要的中医书面著作，被认为是中国最基本和最具代表性的医学文本。由此可推知，《黄帝内经》极大的促进了中医的发展。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中The core behind TCM is that the human body's life is the consequence of the balance between Yin and Yang.（中医的核心思想是，人的生命是阴阳平衡的结果。）介绍了中医的核心思想，以及第三段中One of the traditional techniques of TCM, acupuncture (针刺疗法) means insertion of needles into superficial structures of the body - usually at acupoints (穴位) - to restore the Yin-Yang balance.（针灸是中医的传统技术之一，指的是将针插入身体的表面结构，通常在穴位，以恢复阴阳平衡。）介绍了中医中的针刺疗法以及艾灸疗法，以及最后一段中Acupuncture and moxibustion have aroused the interest of international medical science circles. And TCM is gradually gaining worldwide recognition.针灸已经引起了国际医学界的兴趣。中医正逐渐获得世界的认可。由此可知，作者写本文的主要目的是介绍中医。故选A。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中Presently, TCM has been back in the news for its effectiveness in improving the cure rate of the COVID-19 since its outbreak in January 2020. 2020年1月新冠肺炎疫情爆发以来，中医药在提高治愈率方面的效果再次出现在新闻中。由此可知，文章接下来可能就中医如何帮助解决目前的情况来展开。故选C。‎ D The auto industry, aviation (航空) giants and lots of new companies are increasingly entering the race toward producing flying cars and air taxis, many of which are said to be fully electric. On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.‎ In fact, there are several hurdles before people are riding through the air. “They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.” said Jennings-Bates, vice president of a car company.‎ Uber and Boeing, both world famous companies, have announced ambitious plans for air taxis. However, the types of vehicles they have in mind would require magical electric batteries that don’t exist yet.‎ Whether the United States actually needs flying cars remains relatively unclear. Aviation experts say that air vehicles help solve congestion problems in big cities. “Today, we have a lot of traffic congestion on the roadways,” said Laurie Garrow, associate director for the Center for Urban and Regional Air Mobility at Georgia Tech. “Air taxis would provide a solution for that.” Others argue that putting traffic in the skies doesn’t solve very much. “We aren’t going to change the world in terms of traffic with flying cars,” said Jennings-Bates. “At best, it may take the place of traffic in the area, which is arguably less pleasant.”‎ Some experts say it’s not a question of whether flying cars will take off. Instead, it’s a question of how soon the concepts would be safe enough for humans to occupy. “Everyone is very excited and they’re coming up with very different designs,” Garrow said. “But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.” She estimates that it’ll be about 20 years before the U.S. sees more than test flights.‎ ‎12. What can we infer about flying cars from Paragraph 1?‎ A. They are fully electric. B. They are unavailable yet.‎ C. They need special driveway. D. They equal autonomous cars.‎ ‎13. What does the underlined “hurdles” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ - 23 -‎ A. Ambitious plans. B. Big problems.‎ C. Electric batteries. D. Current innovations.‎ ‎14. According to Garrow, what’s the main concern about flying cars?‎ A. Test flights. B. Design.‎ C. Production. D. Safety.‎ ‎15. What does the text mainly talk about?‎ A. Why we should produce flying cars. B. How hard the race of making flying cars is.‎ C. How close we are to seeing flying cars. D. What people’s opinions are about flying cars.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是说明文。汽车工业、航空巨头和许多新公司都越来越多地加入到生产飞行汽车和空中出租车的竞争中，而且其中许多都是全电动的。文章介绍了对此进行了介绍。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段On the surface, there are so many innovations happening that it’s easy to forget that the world hasn’t even seen a fully autonomous car yet, let alone an electric flying vehicle you can park in your driveway.可知，在从表面上看，有如此多的创新正在发生，以至于人们很容易忘记，这个世界还没有见过一辆完全自动驾驶的汽车，更不用说一辆可以停放在自家车道上的电动飞车了。由此推知，飞行汽车还没有上市。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词句猜测题。根据划线词所在句后面的They are short on technology, and they are short on regulation.(他们缺乏技术，也缺乏监管)可推知，划线词所在句意为“事实上，在人们在空中飞行之前，还有几个障碍”。由此推知，划线词与Big problems.意思接近。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段Garrow说的话But you have a lengthy certification process that will need to go through to make sure the craft and flights are safe.可知，但你有一个漫长的认证过程需要通过，以确保飞行器和飞行的安全。由此可知，Garrow认为安全是飞行汽车的主要问题。故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 主旨大意题。根据第一段可知，世界上还没有看到一辆停在车道上的飞行汽车。以及最后一段Garrow的话可知，美国大约要20年才能看到比试飞更多的东西。由此可知，How close we are to seeing flying cars.(我们离看到飞行汽车有多近)能够概括文章大意。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ It’s in Your Hands Feeding bread to the ducks is a fond pastime for many of us, reminding us of happy childhood trips to the local park. ___16___ Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open.‎ ‎“Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely,” says Caroline Simpson, a trustee of UK charity Swan Lifeline, “___17___” Over the last 20 years UK charity Swan Lifeline has rescued and treated more than 30,000 birds. Adult swans can develop heart disease by eating much bread, so it’s important that we do our best to prevent this by feeding them the right kind of food.‎ ‎___18___ Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs.‎ ‎___19___ Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. ___20___‎ A. So we must stop feeding the ducks.‎ B. But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger?‎ C. Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks?‎ D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.‎ E. What a scene it is to watch ducks eating bread floating on the river!‎ F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing.‎ - 23 -‎ G. Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife.‎ ‎【答案】16. B 17. F 18. D 19. C 20. G ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。给鸭子喂面包是我们很多人喜欢的消遣，这让我们想起了童年时去当地公园玩的快乐时光。然而，这样做会给鸭子和自然生态系统造成有害的变化。所以，下一次，我们应该选择一个更健康的替代品，尽我们的一份力量来保护我们珍贵的野生动物 ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据下文Eating it can cause our feathered friends to develop a condition called Angel Wing, which is when too much bread makes birds’ feathers grow too quickly. This additional weight puts a strain on their muscles, causing their wings to twist and drop open. (吃面包会导致我们有羽毛的朋友患上一种叫做“天使翅膀”的疾病，也就是吃太多面包会让鸟儿的羽毛长得太快。这些额外的重量对它们的肌肉造成了压力，导致它们的翅膀扭曲和张开)可知，面包会给鸟类带来一些伤害。由此可知，B. But did you know that bread actually puts birds in danger? (但是你知道面包实际上会使鸟类处于危险之中吗？)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据上文Angel Wing can be cured if we reach birds before it has developed too severely (如果我们在鸟类的翅膀发展过于严重之前接触它们，它们的翅膀是可以治愈的)可知，F. Otherwise the consequences can be serious — such as the loss of the wing. (否则后果会很严重，比如失去翅膀)与之承接自然，符合语境。故选F。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据下文Rotten bread at the bottom of rivers and lakes allows bacteria to breed, spreading disease and attracting rats and other pests to our waterways, which can result in the presence of a mould (霉菌) called Aspergillus. It has the potential to kill waterfowl and other wildlife if it gets into their lungs. (在河底和湖底腐烂的面包可以滋生细菌，传播疾病，吸引老鼠和其他害虫到我们的水路，这可能导致一种叫做曲霉菌的存在。如果曲霉菌进入禽和其他野生动物的肺里，它有可能杀死它们)可知，D. Bread can also cause harmful changes to the natural ecosystem.(面包也会对自然生态系统造成有害的变化)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据下文Definitely not. Wild Things Swan & Duck Food has launched the “Better than Bread” Campaign to highlight the risk of a calorific diet to water birds. (‎ - 23 -‎ 当然不是。野生动物天鹅鸭食品公司发起了“比面包更好”活动，以强调高热量饮食对水鸟的危害)可知，此处应该是对是否不能再喂鸭子进行提问。C. Does this mean we have to stop fun trips to feed the ducks? (这是否意味着我们必须停止好玩的旅行去喂鸭子？)能够引领下文，符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文The campaign advises that there are much healthier alternatives to bread, such as specially developed feeds. They can float on the water surface, so birds can enjoy every last bit. (该活动建议，有比面包更健康的替代品，比如特别开发的饲料。它们可以漂浮在水面上，所以鸟儿们可以尽情地享受它们)可知，G. Next time take a healthier alternative and do your bit to protect our precious wildlife. (下一次，选择一个更健康的替代品，尽你的一份力量来保护我们珍贵的野生动物)能够承接上文，符合语境。其中a healthier alternative与原文中的healthier alternatives相对应。故选G。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ Fourth-grader, Sarah Haycox, made it her mission to right a wrong. And in doing so, she has shown the world what one ___21___ person, with passion, can do.‎ One day, when ____22____ by an athletic field near her school, Sarah noticed a small ___23___ with the name Edwin T. Pratt and the year 1930 - 1969 on it. She ___24___ who he was and what he did.‎ After some ___25___, she learned that he was a civil rights leader who had done many good things to ___26___ others. Sadly, he was ___27___ just because someone disagreed with what he was doing.‎ Feeling that the small memorial was ___28___ big enough for a man who had so much ___29___ on others, Sarah ____30____ to do something!‎ There was a new ____31____ going up nearby for young kids. She found out who were ____32____ the building project and asked them if it could be named after Mr. Pratt. Through great efforts, her vision came to reality! Almost 50 years after his death, Edwin Pratt’s life and impact will be celebrated as the name of the new school.‎ Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was. But ‎ - 23 -‎ Sarah had the ____33____ to learn more, the vision to imagine something better and the courage to ____34____ her idea. Her amazing actions have ____35____ many other young people around the world.‎ ‎21. A. honest B. young C. clever D. shy ‎22. A. walking B. running C. riding D. driving ‎23. A. museum B. church C. board D. memorial ‎24. A. forgot B. realized C. wondered D. explained ‎25. A. discussion B. research C. practice D. thought ‎26. A. teach B. rescue C. help D. repay ‎27. A. killed B. punished C. blamed D. arrested ‎28. A. rarely B. simply C. merely D. hardly ‎29. A. impact B. impression C. reflection D. dependence ‎30. A. stopped B. decided C. happened D. announced ‎31. A. library B. theatre C. school D. hospital ‎32 A. in need of B. in search of C. in favour of D. in charge of ‎33. A. curiosity B. confidence C. chance D. energy ‎34. A. prove B. change C. present D. pursue ‎35. A. astonished B. inspired C. attracted D. protected ‎【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 24. C 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了主人公Sarah通过自己的努力，让一个已被人忘记的人权运动领袖，重新被人纪念的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通过这样做，她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情。A. honest 诚实的；B. young 年轻的；C. clever 聪明的；D. shy 含羞的。上文提到“四年级的Sarah Haycox”，由此可知应是年轻人。故选B项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，当她走过学校附近的运动场时。A. walking 走；B. running跑；C. riding 骑行；D. driving 开车。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was” 可知，此处她是 “走过” 运动场。故选A项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Sarah注意到一个小纪念碑，上面写着Edwin T. Pratt的名字和1930 - 1969年的年份。A. museum 博物馆； B. church 教堂；C. board 董事会，木板；D. memorial 纪念碑。根据最后一段第一行 “Most kids simply had walked by the memorial without thinking about who Mr. Pratt was”可知，此处应是她注意到的一个“小纪念碑”。故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她想知道他是谁，他做了什么。A. forgot 忘记；B. realized 意识到；C. wondered 想知道；D. explained 解释。根据第三段第一句话，她做了一些研究，最后知道了纪念碑主人的身份。故可推知，此处表示她 “想知道” 。故选C项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. discussion 讨论B. research 研究，调查；C. practice 实践；D. thought 思考，认为。依据后面她得知的结果，说明是在“研究，调查”后得知的。故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一番调查，她得知他是一位民权领袖，做过很多帮助他人的好事。A. teach教学；B. rescue 营救，解救；C. help 帮助；D. repay 回报。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖。人们给他树立了纪念碑，由此我们可知，他一定帮助过很多人。故选C项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：可悲的是，他被杀只是因为有人不同意他的做法。A. killed 杀死；B. punished 惩罚；C. blamed 谴责，惩罚；D. arrested 逮捕。划线后提到有人不同意他的做法，所以因此他被杀害。人们对此为他立碑。故选A项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. rarely 罕见地；B. simply 简单地，仅仅；C. merely 紧紧，只不过；D. hardly 几乎不，简直不。根据上文可知，Edwin T. Pratt是一位民权领袖，同时他为人民做了很多的事情。因此可知，一个小小的纪念碑是不够的。另外根据后文可知，Sarah - 23 -‎ 觉得纪念碑几乎不够大，所以她找了一个学校来以他命名。故选D项。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我觉得这个小小的纪念碑，对于一个对别人有如此大影响的人来说，几乎不够大。A. impact 影响；B. impression 印象；C. reflection 反射，沉思；D. dependence 依赖，依靠。前文提到了作为一位民权领袖，他帮助了很多人。同时Sarah觉得一个小小的纪念碑是不够的，是因为他“影响” 了很多人。故选A项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Sarah决定做点什么! A. stopped 停止；B. decided 决定；C. happened 发生；D. announced 宣布。由下文可知Sarah为了纪念这位民权领袖，她找了一所愿意以Edwin T. Pratt命名的学校。因此可推出，此处表示Sarah决定做点什么。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：附近新建了一所儿童学校。A. library 图书馆；B. theatre 戏院；C. school 学校；D. hospital 医院。根据倒数第二段最后一句提到的 “新学校” 可知，此处新建的是一所儿童学校。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：她找到了负责这个建筑项目的人，问他们是否能以Mr. Pratt的名字命名。A. in need of 需要；B. in search of 寻找；C. in favor of支持，赞成；D. in charge of 负责，主管。根据下文提到的Through great efforts, her vision came to reality可知，她的想法最终梦想成真。因此可知，她找到了 “负责” 这项建筑的人。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但Sarah有求知欲，有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. curiosity 好奇心；B. confidence 自信心；C. chance 机会；D. energy 精力，能量。根据上文第4题提到的 “她想知道他是谁，他干了什么事” 可知，Sarah拥有好奇心。故此处的curiosity 和第4题的wonder构成相互呼应。故选A项。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有想象更好事物的远见，有勇气追求自己的想法。A. prove 证明；B. change改变；C. present 展现，提出，赠送；D. pursue 追求。根据上文提及的当Sarah觉得纪念碑太小，不足以纪念这位民权领袖时，她就找到新建学校的负责人，成功了说服他以Edwin T. Pratt来命名。由此可见Sarah有追求自己想法的勇气。故选D项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ - 23 -‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她惊人的行为激励了世界各地的许多年轻人。A. astonished 吃惊；B. inspired 激发，鼓舞；C. attracted 吸引；D. protected 保护。此处和文章第一段构成首尾呼应。根据第一段提及 “她向世界展示了一个充满激情的年轻人可以做到的事情” 可知，她的行为 “激励” 了世界各地其他年轻人。故选B项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Avoiding bad effects of climate change requires action, but ___36___ is hard to take action when you don't even know there's a problem. Previous work has shown that children are more____37____(active) engaged and more knowledgeable than adults ___38___ (be) about climate change. The question is, can this be used to make a difference?___39___ (test) the idea, Danielle Lawson, a social scientist at NC State University, set up___40___ climate course for kids and their parents in which students ___41___ (ask) to interview their parents. The course did increase the ___42___ (aware) about climate change, not just among the kids, but their parents as well.‎ ‎"The study shows how ___43___ (power) young people’s voices can be, ___44___ makes me really excited to see how much of an impact kids can have on their parents. And I think kids can just have the power to bring us together in a way we haven't seen yet when it comes to____45____ (handle) climate change." said Danielle Lawson.‎ ‎【答案】36. it 37. actively ‎ ‎38. are 39. To test ‎ ‎40. a 41. were asked ‎ ‎42. awareness ‎ ‎43. powerful ‎ ‎44. which 45. handling ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。研究表明儿童比成年人更能参与气候变化，也更能了解气候变化。此外，孩子能够影响和改变父母应对气候变化的观念和态度。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查代词。句意：避免气候变化带来的不良影响需要行动，但是当你甚至不知道有问题时很难采取行动。分析句子可知，空处是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to take action，形式主语用it充当。故填it。‎ - 23 -‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：之前的研究表明，儿童比成年人更积极参与，对气候变化的了解也更多。此处修饰动词engaged，应使用副词。故填actively。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查时态和主谓一致。根据本句中“children are more”可知，此处也应使用一般现在时，主语adults是名词复数，所以be动词使用are。故填are。‎ ‎39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了验证这个想法，北卡罗来纳大学的社会科学家Danielle Lawson为孩子们和他们的父母开设了一门课程，在这门课程中，学生们被要求采访他们的父母。此处表示目的，应使用不定式作目的状语。故填To test。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查冠词。course是可数名词，此处泛指“一门”课程，空后climate是以辅音音素开头，故填a。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。根据上文“Danielle Lawson, a social scientist at NC State University, set up”及下文“The course did increase”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，且动词ask和主语students之间是被动关系，应使用被动语态，主语students是复数，故填were asked。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：该课程确实增加了对气候变化的意识，不仅是孩子们，他们的父母也是如此。根据空前定冠词the可知，此处应填名词，awareness意识，不可数名词。故填awareness。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：这个研究表明年轻人的声音是多么有力量，这使我很兴奋看到孩子们对他们的父母产生多么大的影响。分析句子可知，how引导宾语从句，how表示程度，根据“young people’s voices can be”可知，此处应用形容词作表语。故填powerful。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。分析句子可知，空处引导一个非限制性定语从句，关系词指代主句内容，且在从句中作主语，应用which引导。故填which。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：当谈到处理气候问题时，我认为孩子们有能力以我们还没有看到的方式把我们团结在一起。when it comes to意为“当谈到，一谈到”，to - 23 -‎ 是介词，后接名词时应使用动名词形式，故填handling。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，正与你校英国交换生Eric一起参加“规范英文标识(Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations)”系列志愿活动，请你写一封邮件，告知他下一次活动安排。内容包括：‎ ‎1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容；‎ ‎3. 相关准备。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Possible version 1‎ Dear Eric,‎ We intend to continue with the Project of Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations as planned. I’m writing to tell you about the coming activity.‎ Having edited the mistranslations collected, we are expected to sort them out. It involves analyzing reasons for the mistakes and getting ready for the presentation. Scheduled from 8:00 am to 11:00 am, the volunteering will be carried out at our school library. Please do remember to bring your laptop so that we can make a PPT, which will help clearly present the outcome.‎ Contact me if you have any questions.‎ Li Hua Possible version 2‎ Dear Eric,‎ Shall we move on with our project this Saturday? We are going to work together to sort out various mistranslations based on the information we collected during our previous volunteering trips. And then we’ll discuss and correct them before we make a file on the computer.‎ - 23 -‎ If it’s convenient for you, shall we meet at the school library at 8 a.m. Don’t forget to the your U disk with the photos you’ve taken. I’ll carry my laptop and dictionary to help us make precise translations.‎ See you soon!‎ Lihua Possible version 3‎ Dear Eric,‎ How is everything going?‎ Let’s continue our Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations Project this Saturday, shall we? How about going to Weihai Coastal Park this time? We’ll walk along the greenways and go around the park to check every possible tourist sign. As usual, you take pictures and I record the information, so get your camera ready. Besides, you’d better take a hat to avoid getting sunburnt.‎ Shall we meet at 7:45 a.m. at the main entrance of the park if it’s convenient for you?‎ Lihua Possible version 4‎ Dear Eric,‎ I'm still ripping mad even though one week has passed since we presented our findings of the Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations Project. I can’t wait to go even further.‎ Shall we meet in the English Club at 2 p.m. this Sunday? We’ll go on discussing about the report to be delivered to the government for a more international city. So do remember to get your outline ready. And what do you think of the idea to enclose a brochure? Think it over and I’d like to get your view.‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文为一篇应用文，是向Eric告知规范英语标识的活动安排。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。‎ - 23 -‎ 结构：总分法。总分法指把主题句作为总说，把支持句作为分说，并以这种方式安排所写内容。‎ 写作要求：1. 活动时间、地点；‎ ‎2. 活动内容；‎ ‎3. 相关准备。‎ 第二步：列提纲 （重点词组）‎ coming; edit; expect; involve; schedule; clearly 第三步：连词成句 I’m writing to tell you about the coming activity.‎ Having edited the mistranslations collected, we are expected to sort them out.‎ It involves analyzing reasons for the mistakes and getting ready for the presentation.‎ Scheduled from 8:00 am to 11:00 am, the volunteering will be carried out at our school library.‎ Please do remember to bring your laptop so that we can make a PPT, which will help clearly present the outcome.‎ 在进行造句的时候一定要注意时态和语态上面的问题.‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ ‎1. 文章的结构顺序：活动时间、地点；活动内容；相关准备。‎ ‎2.表并列补充关系：and; so that 连句成文，注意使用恰当连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰 第五步：修改润色 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了不少高级句型，比如We intend to continue with the Project of Identifying and Correcting Mistranslations as planned.使用了状语从句的省略；Please do remember to bring your laptop so that we can make a PPT, which will help clearly present the outcome.以及定语从句的使用；除此之外还运用了非谓语Having edited the mistranslations collected, we are expected to sort them out.和Scheduled from 8:00 am to 11:00 am, the volunteering will be carried out at our school library.让文章增色不少。文章长短结合，错落有致，语句自然。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ Danger at Scituate Lighthouse - 23 -‎ Rebecca stood by her father, looking out the windows of Scituate Lighthouse. Low sand dunes(沙丘) with sea grass topped the Massachusetts beach. There were no clouds in the sky—nothing at all to give warning of the danger that was sailing toward them.‎ ‎"Now, Rebecca, " Mr. Bates began, gazing out across the open sea, "I want you and Abigail to help your mother and take care of things while I go to town for food and supplies. I won’t be gone long. "‎ ‎"We’ll help, " Rebecca promised.‎ ‎"I know I can count on you. "‎ Still, Mr. Bates looked a little worried about leaving the lighthouse. After all, peace between the US and the UK had not yet been declared, even though the war of 1812 was nearly over. Although English warships used to frequently attack towns along the coast—including Scituate—no English soldiers had been sighted for a long time. Besides, Rebecca thought as she watched her father set off, the family would soon starve if he didn’t go for food.‎ Her father hadn’t been gone long when Rebecca happened to look out the window at the ocean. What she saw nearly made her heart stop. It was an enemy ship: a small, light-gunned British warship. Calling for her mother, she grabbed her father’s telescope and could just make out the name painted on the side: La Hogue.‎ Rebecca, Abigail, and their mother stood together, frightened, as they watched the ship sail closer. Mother told the girls to watch the ship while she tried to sound the alarm and warn the home guard in the nearby village. The girls watched helplessly as the great ship drew near. Two small boats were lowered off the side, and Rebecca knew the boats would come ashore quickly.‎ It was time to run. As they ran down the lighthouse stairs, Rebecca suddenly stopped when she saw her fife(横笛). Oh my! She thought. It just might work… Rebecca grabbed the fife and the drum(鼓) that Abigail had been learning to play.‎ Paragraph 1：‎ She and her sister hurried out of the lighthouse and over to the large sand dunes that lay behind it.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ - 23 -‎ Paragraph 2：‎ The English soldiers looked nervously at one another—the music of “Yankee Doodle” had to be coming from the confident American soldiers.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】She and her sister hurried out of the lighthouse and over to the large sand dunes that lay behind it. They hid themselves among the trees. Peering through the trees, they saw the boats coming closer and closer. Taking a deep breath, Rebecca held her sister’s trembling hand and handed her the drum. “We’ve got to play ‘Yankee Doodle’. You know the home guard always marches to a drum and fife. Let’s make the British soldiers believe our troops are coming to fight.” Abigail nodded. Her face was white, but she gripped her drumsticks firmly. The lively rhythm of “Yankee Doodle” soon filled the air.‎ The English soldiers looked nervously at one another—the music of “Yankee Doodle” had to be coming from the confident American soldiers. They hesitated and slowed down the boats. The captain listened tensely fearing that if his men landed on the beach, they would be walking into a trap, so he fired as a retreat signal. The sailors quickly turned the rowboats around. When the home guard arrived, they were amazed to find the La Hogue had already set sail. They congratulated Rebecca on her quick thinking to trick the British into leaving. Rebecca and Abigail’s bravery and lively music had defeated the enemy… without a single shot having been fired.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是读后续写。通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了父亲离开灯塔去找些食物的时候，丽贝卡发现了有敌舰驶来。‎ ‎【详解】续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：She and her sister hurried out of the lighthouse and over to the large sand dunes that lay behind it. 她和姐姐匆匆走出灯塔，来到灯塔后面的大沙丘上。所以应该写：她们藏在树林里，小船越来越近。丽贝卡突然想到了《扬基歌》，要让敌人的士兵相信岸上有战斗的军队。因此，丽贝卡和妹妹唱起了《扬基歌》。‎ 第二段开头是：The English soldiers looked nervously at one another—the music of “Yankee - 23 -‎ ‎ Doodle” had to be coming from the confident American soldiers.英国士兵紧张地面面相觑——《扬基歌》的音乐一定是从自信的美国士兵那里传来的。所以应该写：英国士兵开始犹豫了，放慢了前进的速度。害怕如果在海滩上登陆，会进入陷阱，于是便撤退了。守卫的士兵表扬丽贝卡思维敏捷，没有用一枪一弹就打败了敌人。‎ 要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。‎ ‎【点睛】 文章思路清晰，语言规范，段落整齐，语篇连贯，层次清晰。使用了较为高级的句式:如： When the home guard arrived, they were amazed to find the La Hogue had already set sail.这句话是时间状语从句。现在分词作状语Taking a deep breath, Rebecca held her sister’s trembling hand and handed her the drum.高级句式的应用提升了写作的档次，整个短文显示出了作者高水平的英语表达能力。‎ - 23 -‎