2016年山东省威海市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语

2016年山东省威海市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语

2016 年山东省威海市高三第二次模拟考试试题英语 第 I 卷 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项。 A When in Paris，never miss the Eiffel Tower! In 1887 when the construction of the Eiffel Tower started，more than 300 celebrities including famous writer Maupassant were against the building of this ugly tower.But two years later，the Eiffel Tower became the most classic architecture in the exhibition that year.And now after over 100 years since its building，the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually.Almost every visitor to Paris will come to Eiffel to have a bird’s eye view for the city.Maybe，such an astonishing change is also beyond the expectation of its designer，Gustave Eiffe1. Below is some information ab out visiting the Tower. Address：Champ de Mars，5 av Anatole France，7e Tel：0892701239 Tickets：To take the lift to the top，the price for adults and children are 15 and 10.50 euros each；to take the lm to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 9 and 4.50 euros each； to take the stairs to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each；and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros. Opening hours：The Eiffel Tower is open every single day of the year.From 17 June to 28 August， the lifts and stairs open from 9：00 to midnight.During the rest of the year，the lifts open from 9： 30-23：00 and the stairs open from 9：30-18：30. Website：www.tour-eiffel.fr 21.What do we know about the Eiffel Tower? A.The tower was completed in 1887. B.The designer was quite sure of its SUCCESS. C.The tower brings great profits to Paris. D.Its design was popular from the beginning. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 And now after over 100 years since its building，the tower can bring more than 1.5 billion euros to Paris annually 可知自从埃菲尔铁塔建成至今每天都会 给巴黎带来可观的收入，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 22.To get to the top of the Tower，how much does an adult Pay at least? A.6 euros. B.9 euros. C.11 euros. D.15 euros. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 to take the stairs to the 2nd floor，the price for adults and children are 5 and 3 euros each；and to take the lift to the top from the 2nd floor costs 6 euros 可 知爬楼梯到达 2 楼，成人的票价是 5 欧元，从 2 楼乘坐电梯到顶部，成人的票价是 6 欧元， 所以成人到埃菲尔铁塔的顶部至少花费是 11 欧元，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 23.If you want to overlook Paris at night on October lst，you can______. A.take lifts to the top B.take stairs first and then lifts C.take stairs to the top D.take lifts first and then stairs 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 During the rest of the year，the lifts open from 9：30-23： 00 and the stairs ope n from 9：30-18：30 可知电梯的开放时间是 9：30-23：00 而楼梯的开放 时间是 9：30-18：30，所以游客要在在 10 月 1 号晚上俯瞰巴黎可以乘坐电梯，所以答案是 A。 答案：A B Norm lives in a rural area some distance from the nearest city and a much longer distance from the nearest big hospital so when his wife got cancer several years ago Norm was faced with a four and a half hour drive to where she could be treated.That meant lots of expense for meals，fuel， hotels and so on but in the end the cancer took his wife anyway. Norm was obviously very stricken by his wife’s passing but he was also very angry because he realized that other people were facing the same sorts of hardships.He wanted to do something but he didn’t want to give money to the charities(慈善机构)that support cancer research because he didn’t know how much of it would actually get to the researchers.What he did was start to hold parties. About every three weeks on Saturday evenings there is a party in Norm’s garden.Neighbours， friends and relatives come and bring snacks and drinks；many bring instruments，there is music and lancing and at some point during the evening Norm tells about a family he has found who are having difficulties meeting the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing treatment far from home.Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money collected，every cent of it，goes directly to that family. Norm’s passion to help the families of other cancer patients was born out of his grief but Norm’s personal loss has resulted in an act of kindness that honours the memory of the wife he has lost.He makes the world a better place. 24.What do we know about Norm’s wife? A.She died for lack of money. B.She worked in a distant hospital. C.She lost the battle against cancer. D.She took good care of her family. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 but in the end the cancer took his wife anyway 可知癌症夺 走了他妻子的生命，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 25.How does Norm help others? A.By giving money to charities. B.By supporting cancer researchers. C.By telling stories to his friends. D.By raising money through parties. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 What he did was start to hold parties、during the evening Norm tells about a family he has found who are having difficulties meeting the cost of supporting a cancer patient undergoing treatment far from home. Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money collected，every cent of it, goes directly to that family 他举办 Parties 在此期间会告诉 大家抗癌病人所遇到的问题，然后捐款箱就会传来，筹集钱，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 26.At Norm’s party，the“honey-pail”is used to contain______. A.snacks B.drinks C.honey D.money 解析：考察此意猜测题。根据文意 Then a honey-pail is passed around and the money collected， every cent of it，goes directly to that family 可知捐款箱会在大家中间传递筹集善款，然后直接 送到家属手中，所以该词词义是“捐款箱”的意思，明显是用来放钱的，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 27.Through what he does，Norm probably wants to____________. A.remember his wife B.hide his anger C.regain his personal loss D.change the world 解析：A 考察主旨大意。根据文意文章讲述了 Norm 的妻子在跟癌症的抗争中失败后，他为 使更多人能够得到更好地救助便通过开 Parties 来筹集钱款，以此来纪念自己的妻子，所以 答案是 A。 答案：A C As the 2016 Presidential election is approachin g，US high school students have become more interested in the election.They hope to have a say in deciding the next US president. Wilentz said the country needs change.“Even though I will not be old enough to vote in the next presidential election，my voice matters.” Wilentz said.“Discussions I may have with my peers, debates with teachers and communication with my parents allow me to be heard and give my opinions meaning.” Jean，a former vote director，said teenagers should be paying attention to the presidential election because many high school students will be of voting age by election time.She said candidates have views and positions on certain topics that may affect teens’lives. Ohayon is concerned about issues that younger Americans face，such as the cost of college education.Ohayon said，“It is my responsibility to try to persuade my parents and other adults to concern themselves with the issues important to the younger generation whi le voting.” Jean said teenagers can also influence the election in other ways by getting involved in campaigns.She suggests that teenagers who actually believe in one of the candidates find the local offices for a campaign and volunteer.Campaign volunteers arrange materials，wave signs and go into neighborhoods to drop off brochures and try to get the word out. 28.What’s the main idea of the passage? A.The USA needs some changes. B.Teenagers make the final decision. C.U.S.Presidential election approaches. D.Teenagers show interest in election. 解析：考察主旨大意。根据文意 As the 2016 Presidential election is approaching，US high school students have become more interested in the election．They hope to have a say in deciding the next US president 第一段开篇点题，说明了本文的中心，美国青年对大选很感兴趣，他们希望在 选举美国下一届总统的时候有说话的权利，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 29.Which of the following opinions will Jean agree with? A.Teens are old enough to vote. B.Debates help teens’views heard. C.Parents should consider kids’views. D.Candidates’views may affect teens’lives. 解析：考察细节理解。根据文意 She said candidates have views and positions on certain topics that may affect teens’lives 可知 Jean 认为参选人的观点会影响青年人的生活，所以答案事 D。 答案：D 30.Which candidate might Ohayon advise his parents to vote for? A.One against increasing income tax. B.One for improving campus security. C.One against lowering university fees. D.One for lowering unemployment rate. 解析：考察细节理解题。。根据文意 Ohayon is concerned about issues that younger Americans face 可知 Ohayon 关心的问题是美国的年轻人遇到的事情，四个选项中只有校园安全问题涉 及到青年，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 31.How can teenagers influence the election? A.By voting for a candidate. B.By volunteering in campaigns. C.By fighting for rights to vote. D.By taking lead in the election. 解析：考察细节理题。根据文意 Campaign volunteers arrange materials，wave signs and go into neighborhoods to drop off brochures and try to get the word out 可知青少年对竞选活动的影响通 过志愿者活动，所以答案是 B。 答案：B D The Israeli farmers who pioneered the revolutionary technology known as drip irrigation weren’t trying to solve one of the world’s most urgent problems.They were just trying to survive.They lived in the desert，and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops. In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it.But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the fight amount of water.Snaked along a row of crops so that the holes were positioned directly above the roots，the pipe could direct each precious drop of water directly to the plants，getting a bigger harvest while using a very small amount of the water. Over time，the farmers improved upon the technology，perfecting the drippers that regulated the flow of water，and connecting the pipelines to computers that could determine exactly how much water each plant needed and when. If the global population kept growing，the rest of the world would increasingly resemble their little community in the desert.So they began selling their irrigation systems in other parts of the world，eventually expanding to more than 110 countries.Netafirm，the co mpany says it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer. The mass adoption of drip irrigation won’t save the world by itself.To avoid the coming catastrophe，nearly everybody will，in some way，have to do more with less，perhaps through accepting and using other new technologies.Otherwise，it’s going to get ugly. 32.Why is drip irrigation called“the revolutionary technology”? A.It saves the world all by itself. B.It is controlled by computers. C.It makes irrigation more effective. D.It provides deserts with water. 解析：考察主旨大意。根据文意以色列的农发明了喷灌，不仅可以节约灌溉的用水量，而且 可以提高粮食产量，所以称它为以此技术革命，是说明它做的贡献很大，使得灌溉更有效率， 所以答案是 C。 答案：C 33.What does“one of the world’s most urgent problems”in Paragraph l refer to? A.Lacking water. B.Lacking labor. C.Lacking food. D.Lacking energy. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 They were just trying to survive．They lived in the desert， and they didn’t have enough water to grow their crops 可知他们生活在沙漠的区域里，他们没有 足够的水源来灌溉农作物，所以 one of the world’s most urgent problems 是指水源不足，所以 答案是 A。 答案：A 34.How does the drip irrigation help farmers with crops? A.By drilling holes on the pipes. B.By regulating water via drippers. C.By snaking pipes along the crops. D.By placing pipes just above roots. 解析：考察细节理解题。根据文意 In its simplest form，it was little more than a pipe with holes in it．But behind each hole was a hi-tech dripper that let out just the fight amount of water 它的原 理很简单，管子上面有很多洞，每个洞上面装有高科技的沥干架，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 35.Which of the following will be the best slogan for Netafirm to sell the irrigation systems? A.Less water；More harvest. B.New technology；New world. C.More grain；Less starvation. D.Water saving；World surviv ing. 解析：考察主旨大意。根据文意 it’s lifting people out of poverty and conserving water at a time when the importance of doing so has never been clearer 可知喷灌的发明是更多的人摆脱的贫穷， 结合全文可以节约灌溉的用水量，所以最好的标语 Less water；More harvest 最合适，所以答 案是 A。 答案：A 第二节(共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s Nice to be Home 36 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights an d experiences. And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages. We're home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 37 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable.Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 38 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it's nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed.There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm stile I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 39 Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to thin k about other places we might go and other things we want to see. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 40 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I'm very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why. A.I like to travel very much. B.I enjoy local food while travelling. C.I like being home，for whatever reason. D. Perhaps it is because our friends are here. E. And I enjoy my daily life at home so much. F. We want to see as much of the world as we can. G. It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling. 解析： 36.下文 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries 可知与旅游有关，而符合 题意的只有 A 和 G，文意是我旅行到过很多国家，所以排除 G (很幸运我和我的妻子都喜欢 旅行），所以答案是 A (我非常喜欢旅行）。 37.由下文 I find that when I am at home, particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip, I feel very comfortable 可知旅行回来待在家里感到很舒适，所以此处说的是“我”也享受 在家的生活，所以答案是 E。 38.根据文意 Perhaps it is because.......及 Perhaps it is because.....可知此处使用的是排比句，所 以此处也应是 Perhaps it is because.....；符合题意的只有 D 选项。 39.前文 There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I'm stile I would be very comfortable if that were to happen 可知“我”喜欢待在家里，承接下文我喜 欢待在家里，任何理由都行，所以答案是 C。 40.前文 We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so 提到说是会再一次旅行， 根据选项可知此处是选择再一次旅行的原因是多看看世界，所以答案是 F。 答案： 36.A 37.E 38.D 39.C 40.F 第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第一节 完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。 My 12-year-old daughter，Lauren，came home from school yesterday. She 41 waved her grade book to me.She had been 42 A-1 in most subjects such as mathematics，language arts and science—a great 43 ! Then she sadly pointed out that her perfect score was damaged by a B- 1 in 44 and a C-1 in Playsical Education. I asked her what the scores 45 .She said that the 46 showed the achievement and the number showed the effort.That moment I 47 that the grades were misleading.I reached out my hands and gave her a big 48 and told her in my mind she had a perfect score.It didn’t 49 that her grade in French was a“B”—“l” 50 that she had tried her best.That is something to make any parent proud. Everybody is 51 .Everybody has different potential.Not all of us will become scientists or sports 52 .But without 100％effort no 53 can be achieved.If I see a salesperson fail at sales， the 54 thing I want to examine is the effort being put in.If there is a problem with 55 ，the salesperson has no future.But if I see a salesperson isn’t 56 with l00％effort，he or she is worth my effort in helping.Maybe a bit of training or some 57 from a more successful person will 58 . I know that 100％effort，focus in the right direction，will always bring a 59 whether that is an“A”or a“C”.As long as you make 100％effort，you are 60 . 41. A.seriously B.patiently C.cautiously D.proudly 解析：考察副词辨析。A．seriously 严肃的；B．patiently 耐心的；C．cautiously 谨慎的； D．proudly 自豪的；根据文意 12 岁的女儿昨天从学校回来，骄傲的拿着自己的成绩单给我 看，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 42. A.handed B.awarded C.sent D.promised 解析：考察动词辨析。A．handed 分发；B．awarded 回报；C．sent 派送； D．promised 承诺；根据文意她大部分的学科都获得了 A，所以答案是 D。 答案：B 43. A.favor B.relief C.1esson D.achievement 解析：考 察 名 词 辨 析 。 A ． favor 喜 爱 ； B ． relief 释放；C ． 1esson 教训； D．achievement 成就；根据文意她大部分的学科都获得了 A，这是一个很好的成绩，所 以答案是 D。 答案：D 44. A.Politics B.English C.French D.Science 解析：考察名词辨析。A．Politics 政治；B．English 英语；C．French 法国、法语；D．Science 科学；根据文意然后她是失望的指出法语得了 B 体育得了 C，这破坏了她完美的成绩，所以 答案是 C。 答案：C 45. A.needed B.attracted C.affected D.meant 解 析 ： 考 察 动 词 辨 析 。 A ． needed 需要；B ． attracted 吸 引 ； C ． affected 影 响 ； D．meant 意味着；根据文意我问她分数的意义是什么，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 46. A.score B.1etter C.figure D.word 解析：考察名词辨析。A．score 分数；B．1etter 信件；C．figure 形象；D．word 话语；根 据文意她说分数展示着成绩并且分数展示着努力，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 47. A.realized B.checked C.recognized D.remembered 解析：考察动词辨析。A．realized 意识到；B．checked 核对；C．recognized 辨认；D．remembered 记得；根据文意那时候我意识到女儿对分数有一个误区，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 48. A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.smile 解析：考察动词辨析。A．hug 拥抱；B．shake 震动；C．kiss 亲吻；D．smile 微笑；根据文 意我伸出手给她一个大大的拥抱并且告诉她在我心里她得了一个非常好的分数，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 49. A.bother B.work C.matter D.suffer 解析：考察名词辨析。A．bother 打扰；B．work 工作；C．matter 问题；D．suffer 遭受；根 据文意法语成绩是 B 并没有关系的，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 50. A.said B.showed C.warned D.included 解析：考察动词辨析。A．said 说；B．showed 展示；C．warned 警告；D．included 包括； 根据文意我向她展示她已经做得很好了，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 51. A.energetic B.independent C.different D.curious 解析：考察形容词辨析。A．energetic 有能量的；B．independent 独立的；C．different 不同 的；D．curious 好奇的；根据文意每个人都是不一样的，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 52. A.trainers B.salesmen C.fans D.stars 解析：考察名词辨析。A．trainers 训练者；B．salesmen 销售员； C．fans 粉丝；D．stars 明星；根据文意每个人都是不一样的，并不是所有的人都会成为科学家或者是球星，所以答 案是 D。 答案：D 53. A.safety B.principle C.experience D.potential 解析：考察形容词辨析。A．safety 安全的；B．principle 原则；C．experience 经历；D．potential 有潜力的；根据文意没有 100%的努力是没有潜力成就一番事业的，所以答案是 D。 答案：D 54. A.1ast B.first C.best D.1atest 解析：考察连词辨析。A．1ast 最后；B．first 第一；C．best 最好的； D．1atest 最近的； 根据文意如果一个销售员在销售中失败了，首先我会检查他投入了多少努力，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 55. A.ambition B.confidence C.effort D.attitude 解析：考察名词辨析。A．ambition 野心；B．confidence 自信；C．effort 努力；D．attitude 态度；根据文意如果他的努力有问题，那么他将会没有未来，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 56. A.cheerful B.careful C.successful D.hopeful 解析：考察形容词辨析。A. cheerful 高兴地；B. careful 仔细的；C. successful 成功的；D. hopeful 有希望的；根据文意如果他尽了 100%的努力仍然没有成功，那他就值得帮助，所以答案是 C。 答案：C 57. A.advice B.money C.expectation D.protection 解析：考察名词辨析。A. advice 建议；B. money 金钱；C. expectation 期望；D. protection 保护；根据文意或许是培训或者是来自成功人士的建议，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 58. A.help B.decide C.appear D.match 解析：考察动词辨析。A. help 帮助；B. decide 决定；C. appear 消失；D. match 匹配；根据文 意或许是培训或者是来自成功人士的建议，这些事很有帮助的，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 59. A.competition B.result C.task D.choice 解析：考察名词辨析。A. competition 竟争；B. result 结果；C. task 任务；D. choice 选择；根 据文意 100%的努力加上正确的方向将会有结果，无论结果是 A 或者是 C，所以答案是 B。 答案：B 60. A.great B.diligent C.famous D.Reliable 解析：考察形容词辨析。A．great 伟大的；B．diligent 勤奋的；C．famous 著名的；D．Reliable 可靠地；根据文意只要你付出了 100%的努力，你就是最好的，所以答案是 A。 答案：A 第 II 卷 第三部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分 45 分) 第二节(共 10 小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于 1 个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 Johann Strauss was born in Vienna in 1825.Although his father did not want him to become a 61(music)，Strauss Junior studied the violin 62(secret)as a child. When his father discovered his son practising on a violin one day，he gave him a beating， 63 (say)that he was going to beat the music out of the boy. But that didn’t prevent the boy from becoming one of the 64 (great)composers of all time. He wrote his first waltz at the age of six. At nineteen，he decided to devote 65 (he)to music. He formed his own orchestra and made a successful tour of Europe and soon became known 66 the Waltz King.The emperor of Austria was so 67 (please)with his music that he appointed him.the conductor at the court balls of Vienna.It Was for these occasions 68 .He wrote some of his most popular waltzes，among 69 was the well-known favourite The Blue Danube.In all， the talented Johann Strauss 70 (write)more than 500 master pieces. 解析： 61.musician 考察名词。musician 是名词音乐家的意思。文意是尽管他的父亲不想让他成为一 名音乐家。 62.secretly 考察副词。secretly 是 secret 的副词形式，表示“秘密地”修饰动词 study，文意是当 Strauss 还是一个孩子的时候便偷偷的学习小提琴。 63.saying 考察时态。父亲告诉他是主动语态，所以要用 saying。文意是一天父亲发现自己的 儿子在联系小提琴，题把儿子大了一顿，并说他会把他的音乐击败的。 64.greatest 考察比较级。greatest 是 great 的最高级形式。One of ＋形容词的最高级形式表示 “....之一的”，文意是但是父亲不能阻止男孩成为最伟大的作曲家之一。 65.himself 考察反身代词。Devote oneself to 是固定搭配，表示“致力于”的意思。文意是在他 19 岁的时候，他决定致力于音乐。 66.as 考察介词。became known as 表示“像...一样知名”，文意是他组建了自己的乐队，并且 在欧洲成功的进行了巡回演出，像 Waltz King 一样迅速知名。 67.pleased 考察形容词。So pleased 表示“如此高兴”，文意是奥地利的国王非常满意他的音 乐。 68.that 考察引导词。It was that 是固定搭配，去掉之后，不影响句子结构。文意是正是在那 个时候，他写了很多流行的华尔兹舞曲。 69.which 考察引导词。Which 指代的是前文提到的他写了很多流行的华尔兹舞曲，文意是在 他写的众多的华尔兹舞曲里，最知名的是 The Blue Danube。 70.wrote 考察动词。文中全文时是死过去时，前后要保持一致。文意是天才般的 Johann Strauss 写的曲子超过 500 首。 答案： 61.musician 62.secretly 63.saying 64.greatest 65.himself 66.as 67.pleased 68.that 69.which 70.wrote 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分 35 分) 第一节 短文改错(共 l0 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 l0 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 Dear Ms Lee， I'm delighting to have you as my English teacher. English has become a global language，so I’m convinced that learning English is of great useful.We should learn English well to better understand that happens around the world. But my English is rather poor. One of my problems are that I often feel nervously when speaking in public.Besides，I feel difficult to learn words by heart.I really hope you call offer us more chances to speak with English.But I also hope you’ll give me some advices on how to learn new words.I believe I can make many progress than ever with your help. Thank you! Li Hua 解析： 71.delighting-delighted 考察形容词。Be＋V-ed 形式构成系表结构。文意是我很高兴你将成为 我的英语老师。 72.useful-use 考察动词。useful 是形容词，表示“有用的”，而 use 是名词，表示“有用”，is of great＋名词形式相当于形容词。文意是英语已经成为全世界通用的语言，所 以我相信学习 英语是很有必要的。 73.that-what 考察引导词。What 引导的从句做 understand 的宾语，并在从句中做主语。文意 是我们应该好好学习英语才能了解世界上每天发生什么事情。 74.are-is 考察谓语动词。One of 表示“....之一”其后的谓语动词用单数形式，文意是我的英语 很差，其中的一个问题是在公众场合讲话使我很紧张。 75. nervously-nervous 考察形容词。nervously 是副词形式，而 nervous 是形容词形式，表示 “紧张的”文意是在公众场合讲话使我很紧张。 76.feel 后加 it 考察代词。It＋系动词＋形容词＋to 是固定搭配，文意是除此之外，用心记单 词也是很困难的。 77.去掉 with 考察介词。Speak 是及物动词，其后可直接跟宾语，文意是我希望你能够给我 提供跟多说英语的机会。 78.But-And 考察连词。But 表示转折的意思，而 and 表示并列的意思。我希望你能够给我提 供跟多说英语的机会与我希望你能够在学习新单词方面给我一些建议，两者都是表示在英语 方面的学习，是并列关系而不是转折关系，所以要用转折连词 and，而不用 but。 79.advices-advice 考察名词。advice 是名词 ，表示“建议”的意思，是不可数名词，所以不能 加 s，文意是我希望你能够在学习新单词方面给我一些建议 80.many-more 考察比较级。more 是 many 的比较级结构。文意是我相信在你的帮助下我可 以取得更大的进步。 答案： 71.delighting-delighted 72.useful-use 73.that-what 74.are-is 75. nervously-nervous 76.feel 后加 it 77.去掉 with 78.But-And 79.advices-advice 80.many-more 第二节书面表达(满分 25 分) 假设你是红星中学高-(1)班的学生李华，你的英国笔友 Chris 刚刚转学，感到一切都很陌生。 他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信。 1.多跟同学交流沟通； 2.积极参加学校活动； 3.向老师寻求帮助。 注意：1.词数：100 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计人总词数。 Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _ Yours, Li Hua 解析：考查开放性作文写作,开放性作文给出了一个话题，并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由 发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织 要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时，首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型，在你的能力范围 之内，选择句式时要赋予变化，因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词， 把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体。 答案： Dear Chris, I am sorry to hear that you are having trouble fitting in at your new school. Such problems are quite normal. Perhaps the following suggestions may be helpful. First, I think you may need to communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way, you will get to know each other better. Second, it might be a good idea for you to take part in more activities, which usually involve teamwork and interactions wit h other students and are therefore good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly, faced with some tough problems, you might consider asking your teachers, who can usually offer you some sensible suggestions. I sincerely hope my advice will be of some help to you. If there is anything more I can do to help, please let me know. Yours, Li Hua