辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

辽宁省辽阳市2020届高三二模考试英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 高三考试英语试卷 考生注意：‎ ‎1. 本试卷共120分，考试时间100分钟。‎ ‎2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎3. 本试卷主要考试内容：高考全部内容。‎ 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项 A Do you know a famous Chinese saying, "He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a true man?" We can help you realize your dream now.‎ ‎◆12-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors. Giant pandas Try biking on the Ming Dynasty City Wall of Xi'an, or tour by electric car. Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute treasure---Pandas.‎ Price: $1,669 per person ‎◆8-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English- speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Take rickshaw（人力车）through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.‎ Price: $1,159 per person ‎◆10-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide - 25 -‎ Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall Forbidden City, Terracotta Warriors Walk into a local family, learn to cook Chinese food and dine with the hosts in their home.‎ Price: $1 629 per person ‎◆15-Day Tour in China Tour Type: Private Tour Guide: English-speaking guide Must-see sights in China: the Great Wall, Forbidden City. Terracotta Warriors Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.‎ Price: $2.699 per person ‎1. Which tour provides visitors with a chance to see pandas?‎ A. 8-Day Tour in China. B. 10-Day Tour in China.‎ C. 12-Day Tour in China. D. 15-Day Tour in China.‎ ‎2. Who may prefer to take 8-Day Tour in China?‎ A. Nature lovers. B. Folk custom and culture lovers.‎ C. Swimming lovers. D. Animal lovers.‎ ‎3. Why is 15-Day Tour in China unique compared with the other tours?‎ A. It costs visitors the least to visit. B. It lets visitors communicate with local people.‎ C. Visitors can visit ancient buildings. D. Visitors can see water scenery.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章列出了四则中国旅行信息，分别包含其天数，旅行类型，导游类型，必看景点，旅游项目及价格。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由12-Day Tour in China段中的Have a once-in-a-life chance to get close to the incredibly cute - 25 -‎ ‎ treasure---Pandas.(游客们有一个千载难逢的机会去接近那令人难以置信的可爱宝贝——熊猫)可知，12天的中国旅行给游客提供了看大熊猫的机会。故选C项。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由8-Day Tour in China段中的Take rickshaw through the Hutongs and get close touch with the original Beijing lifestyle. Experience the Bund, classical garden, modern and old in contrast in Shanghai.(坐黄包车逛胡同，亲密接触北京原始的生活方式。也可以去上海外滩、古典园林，体验现代与古老的对比)可知，在8天的中国旅行中，游客们可以感受中国文化。由此可以得知，民间习俗和文化爱好者会更喜欢8天的中国旅行，故选B项。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由15-Day Tour in China段中的Enjoy the breathtaking landscape along Li River and escape from the busy and noisy city life. Unwind with a Yangtze River sail tour and see the Three Gorges.(欣赏漓江的壮丽景观，逃离喧嚣的城市生活。在长江航行之旅中放松一下，看看三峡。)可知， 15天的旅行和其他旅行的不同之处在于游客们可以去看江上风景，故选D项。‎ B As part of his role in the Air Force Volunteer Reserve, John Lewis often visited military schools. But it was at a London school in 2014 that an accident happened. He had 11 operations in total and it was two years before he could walk again. ‎ Although John improved physically, he couldn’t recover from what had happened. John was diagnosed with post -traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to help. Then last year, at a hospital, a doctor told him a puppy (小狗) could manage stress and might help with his anxiety. ‎ In May 2019, they adopted a black puppy called Gibson. He says, “I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it’s really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee (飞盘) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before.”‎ His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion. It has given him a focus and a - 25 -‎ ‎ lease on life.”‎ John is now. taking part in Generation Pup, a groundbreaking study that tracks puppies through adulthood to learn how their early experiences and environment affect their development. John says, “I really enjoy tracking this through the study, watching his personality begin to grow and support me on my road back to mental health, which he is playing a big part in.” “Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him.”‎ ‎4. What can we learn about John Lewis after the accident?‎ A. He couldn't bear the pain of the operations.‎ B. He soon stood up and returned to his post.‎ C. He suffered a lot from mental problems.‎ D. He still focused on the life in military schools.‎ ‎5. What do John’s words in paragraph 3 show?‎ A. How to raise a puppy. B. How naughty Gibson was.‎ C. How to get on with a puppy. D. How Gibson comforted him.‎ ‎6. What does the underlined part “a lease on life” in paragraph 4 mean?‎ A. More wisdom. B. Better life.‎ C. Great wealth. D. Lifelong ambition.‎ ‎7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?‎ A. John is grateful to Gibson. B. John makes full use of Gibson.‎ C. John has recovered from PTSD. D. John has researched a lot on puppies.‎ ‎【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是记叙文。文章讲述了John在遭遇意外后，患上创伤后精神紧张性障碍，但在小狗Gibson的陪伴下，John努力克服焦虑的故事。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句John was diagnosed with post -traumatic (创伤后) stress disorder (PTSD), but none of the treatment seemed to - 25 -‎ ‎ help.“约翰被诊断为创伤后应激障碍(PTSD),但没有任何治疗方法。”可知，John被诊断出患有创伤后精神紧张性障碍，但似乎任何治疗都没有帮助。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。第三段引用John的原话“I'd never thought of it as a comfort. After just a few weeks, I could feel myself improving. If I was feeling anxious, he would jump up on the sofa and sit on my chest and I found that really relaxing and comforting. Wherever I go, he will follow me and it’s really helpful to my anxiety. We go out and play Frisbee (飞盘) and I now look forward to going out for walks while I would always make excuses to stay in the house before.” “我从来没有想过这是一种安慰。几周后,我觉得自己在进步。如果我感到焦虑,他就会跳上沙发,坐在我的胸前,我发现这真的很放松和安慰。无论我走到哪里,他都会跟随我,这对我的焦虑很有帮助。我们出去玩飞盘,我现在期待着出去散步,而我总是找借口呆在房子里。”可知，约翰在第三段中的话是为了体现Gibson在和他相处过程中是怎样安慰John的心灵的。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段内容描述和第四段His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知，小狗安慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Gibson has done so much for me in a short space of time. I want to do something for him.”“Gibson在这么短的时间里为我做了这么多，我想为它做点什么”。可知，John对小狗Gibson充满感激之情。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】做词义猜测题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义，尤其要抓住所需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第3小题，根据第三段内容描述和第四段His wife Anna has also noticed a difference. She says, “Gibson is an incredible dog that adores John. He is a fantastic companion.“他的妻子安娜也注意到了这一点。她说:“吉布森是一种令人难以置信的狗,喜欢约翰。”他是一个了不起的伙伴。”可知，小狗安慰John的心灵，让他有了生活的焦点并过上了更好的生活。由此推知划线部分的意思是“更好的生活”。故选B。‎ - 25 -‎ C When you are sitting in the car, do you ever notice the drivers looking over their shoulders or side to side in the car? Well, they are doing this to check their blind spots! Blind spots take driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.‎ Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution that won the first place and $25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition.‎ Blind spots are the areas around the car that cannot be directly observed by the driver. There are two kinds of blind spots---on the back of the car that cannot be seen with mirrors, and blind spots at the front of the car as well.‎ When a driver is changing lanes, he has to look over his shoulder through the side windows to make sure that there is no vehicle in the blind spot. This invisible area is big enough to hide a car!‎ The other blind spot is created in the front by the A-pillar（柱子）---the material on either side on the windshield（挡风玻璃）that holds the glass and forms the frame of the car. In some cars, this pillar can be quite thick. Usually, people or cyclists can be hidden by this pillar.‎ Alaina's design was to get rid of the blind spot created by the front A-pillar of the car, the one that helps hold up the windshield.‎ She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the drivers' head. Then, she covered the inside of the pillar in reflective fabric onto which the image was projected. Basically, her device made the pillar "see through" and removed the blind spot on that side of the car.‎ Alnina's solution is very creative and could be improved by using LCD displays that will make it easier to see during day time as well.‎ ‎8. What can be learned about blind spots during driving?‎ A. They call for careful driving. B. They make driving thrilling.‎ C. They are many in kinds. D. They can't be get rid of.‎ ‎9. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "ingenious" in paragraph - 25 -‎ ‎ 2?‎ A. interesting B. creative C. inspiring D. invisible ‎10. How did Alaina solve the problem?‎ A. By improving the A-pillar. B. By using a mirror on the outside of the A-pillar.‎ C. By relying on LCD displays. D. By using a camera to capture images.‎ ‎11. What's the best title for the text?‎ A. An Introduction to Blind Spots B. A Warning About the Road Safety C. A Teen's Creative Solution to Blind Spots D. Scientific Research on Blind Spots ‎【答案】8. A 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的Alaina Gassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。盲点是指驾驶员无法直接观察到的车辆周围的区域。Alaina用相机捕捉图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由第一段中的Blind spots take driving extremely difficult and increase the potential for car accidents.(盲点使驾驶极其困难，增加了发生车祸的可能性)，可以推理得知盲点的存在要求驾驶员在开车时必须谨慎驾驶，故选A项。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第二段中的solution that won the first place and $25,000 in the Broadcom Masters Competition可知，Alaina想出的解决方案在Broadcom Masters大赛中赢得了一等奖，由此可以得知她的方案是有创意的。根据最后一段中的Alnina’s solution is very creative(Alnina的解决方案非常有创意)可再次确定B项为正确答案，故选B项。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的She put a camera on the outside passenger side of the car which then sent the photos to a projector above the drivers’ head.可知，她在车外乘客侧放了一个摄像头，然后将照片发送到司机头顶上方的投影仪上。因此可知Alaina是用相机捕捉图像的方法解决了汽车盲点的问题。故选D项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎11题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文及由第二段中的Fourteen-year-old Alaina Gassler from Pennsylvania noticed her mother struggling with blind spots while driving their family car. So she came up with an ingenious solution(来自宾夕法尼亚州的14岁的Alaina Gassler注意到她的母亲在驾驶汽车时，受到汽车盲点的困扰。所以她想出了一个巧妙的解决方案)可知，文章介绍了14岁的Alaina Gassler想出的有关汽车盲点的解决方案。因此C项（青少年对盲点的创造性解决方法）为最佳标题，故选C项。‎ D An estimated 60 percent of cats and 50 percent of dogs in the U. S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds. It's not always easy to tell if your pet could afford to lose few, but there are some other signs that can tip you off. One important factor the waist, "Most people don't know what a normal cat should look like," says Romine. "But cats should have waists, too." The vet says you should be able to feel your pet's ribs（肋骨） through its coat, and when you look down at them, they should have an hourglass（沙漏）shape---just like person.‎ ‎"For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to new food entirely; foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller," Romine notes. "Another option is to feed them less of the food they currently cat," Freeman suggests. "Make sure you're reducing table scraps（残羹剩饭）and high-calorie treats like pet biscuits," she says.‎ It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose. Romine advises working with your vet to get the right number, and if you're following the portion guidelines often printed on food labels, feed them the amount of food associated with the weight you want them to be, rather than the weight they currently are.‎ Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy. For cats, just 10 minutes of indoor play each day can make a difference. For dogs, letting them out in the backyard to do their business is not enough. You'll have to exercise with your dog - 25 -‎ ‎ to really get them moving.‎ ‎12. What is the problem with the pet from the text?‎ A. It needs to lose weight. B. It needs have waists C. It needs to pack on pounds. D. It needs to be more energetic.‎ ‎13. Which food can help overweight pets?‎ A. The food with an decreased fiber. B. The food from table scraps.‎ C. The food with "light" labels. D. The food with new label.‎ ‎14. What is an important factor to keep pets healthy?‎ A. A partner. B. Exercise.‎ C. Pet biscuits. D. Protein.‎ ‎15. From which is the text probably taken?‎ A. A biology textbook. B. A travel brochure.‎ C. A recipe book. D. pet magazine.‎ ‎【答案】12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。选用带有“light”或“healthy weight”标签的食物，让宠物少食用残羹剩饭和高热量食物；清楚宠物的理想体重；适当锻炼。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第一段中的An estimated 60 percent of cats and 50 percent of dogs in the U. S. are overweight or obese, so chances are that your pet needs to lose weight rather than pack on some pounds.(据估计，美国60%的猫和50%的狗超重或肥胖，所以你的宠物需要减肥而不是增加体重)，可知本文论述的是动物有肥胖问题，需要减肥，故选A项。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第二段中的foods with 'light' or 'healthy weight' labels usually have an increased fiber content to help the dog or cat feel fuller(带有“light”或“healthy weight”标签的食物通常会含有更多纤维，帮助狗或猫更有饱腹感)可知，带有“light”标签的食物能帮助肥胖的宠物减肥，故选C项。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由最后一段中的Food isn't the only factor that can impact your pet's weight. Romine stresses the importance of exercise in keeping your pet healthy.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ (食物并不是影响宠物体重的唯一因素。Romine强调运动对保持宠物健康的重要性。)可知，锻炼是让动物保持健康的重要因素之一。故选B项。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的For some overweight pets, you may want to switch to new food entirely(对于一些超重的宠物，你可能想完全改用新的食物)，第三段中的It's important to figure out what your pet's ideal weight is as you're helping them to lose.(在帮助宠物减肥的同时，弄清楚宠物的理想体重是多少是很重要的。)，及通读全文可知文章介绍了如何帮助宠物减肥。因此本文可能出自于宠物杂志，故选D项。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.___16___If you have trouble paying attention, sitting still, and are getting constantly called out by your teacher, you can still learn to follow the rules and channel your energy into becoming a better student.‎ ‎___17___If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. It might sound stupid, but pretending your schoolwork is fun can actually make it fun.‎ Take notes. One great way to keep yourself focused on the class topics and the lesson is to take notes. Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.___18___‎ Be prepared for class. You can't stay focused if you don't have all the necessary supplies ready, and you're in your seat on time. There's nothing worse for your classroom reputation than forgetting your math textbook, or having to ask for a pencil or a piece of paper that you forget to bring.‎ Get involved in the class discussions.___19___Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.‎ ‎___20___Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.‎ - 25 -‎ A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.‎ B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.‎ C. Taking notes can also help you improve your writing skills.‎ D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.‎ E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!‎ F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.‎ G. Seeing the results of your hard work, you might become more confident at work.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. F 19. D 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了学生在学校里总是注意力不集中应该怎么做。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 上文Some students find themselves constantly in trouble with attention at school.(一些学生发现他们自己在学校总是注意力不集中)与E. There are so many factors to make you unfocused, and you aren't alone!(有太多的因素导致你注意无法集中，并且你不是唯一的)承接自然，attention和unfocused是反义词复现，故选E项。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 下文If you have trouble paying attention and staying on task, changing your attitude can help a lot. Try to use your imagination to make the task cooler and more fun. (如果你在注意力和任务上有困难，改变你的态度会有很大帮助。试着用你的想象力让任务变得更酷，更有趣)与B. Use your imagination and decide to like the topics.(发挥你的想象力，决定你喜欢的话题)承接自然，imagination是关键词，故选B项。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 上文Even if you'll be provided with a review, or you don't eventually need the information for the test, if you struggle to pay attention, focus on writing down the important things the teacher says.(即使你会被提供一个复习，或者你最终不需要这些测试的信息，专心记下老师说的重要内容)与F. This will help you stay focused and you'll have something to refer to later.(这将有助于帮你保持专注，稍后你会有所参考)承接自然，选项中的this指的是“记下老师所讲的重要内容”的方法，故选F项。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 下文Just raise your hand if you know the answer, and talk during discussions in class if they're going on.(如果你知道答案就举手，如果他们在课堂上讨论的话就讲话)与D. If you're not active in class, make a change and try to answer questions.(如果你在课堂上不积极，就试着改变，尽量回答问题)承接自然，下文是做出改变的具体说明，故选D项。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据下文Just like changing your attitude about enjoying your classes, making an active choice can be an important first step in actually getting better grades.(就像改变你喜欢上课的态度一样，主动选择可能是获得更好成绩的重要的一步)可知，本段主要讲述要做出积极的改变来提高成绩，A. Motivate yourself to improve your grades.(激励自己提高成绩)可以作为本段中心句，故选A项。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五的解题技巧之一是利用关键词法，例如：‎ 第1小题答案中的unfocused和上文的attention是关键词 第2小题答案中的imagination和下文的imagination是关键词 第二部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B.C和四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ There I stood with tears in my eyes, I looked at a face which was so ____21____ that I might mistake it for own. I stared at her in ____22____. It felt like a dream. I hugged her; she was real.‎ Adopted at a very young age, I ____23____ surrounded by people loved as family.____24____, the faces weren't like mine. They were people that loved me. As I got older, the curiosity to learn more about myself took hold and didn't ____25____. Who was I? Where did I come from?‎ At the age of 21, I was given the chance to ____26____ it out thanks to my adoptive parents' ____27____. They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff ____28____ the process of finding my birth mother. But the process was ____29____ and I didn't expect there would be many complex procedures. And the agency also had caution to move the procedures to ensure both parties' privacy especially ______30______ my birth mother didn't choose to meet me.‎ - 25 -‎ Months later the agency told me that my birth mother was found and that she ______31______ to meet me. We were excited. My parents said my birth mother made great sacrifice as she gave me away, which _____32_____ them to support the family. Otherwise, it wouldn't have been possible on their own. I was ______33______ what my birth mother might be doing and what she might look like. I created a(n) ______34______ in my head.‎ Alter a long process, the moment finally came---we were to ______35______. So, there we were, in a room. I found we had much ______36______: we shared a sense of humor; we ______37______ old pictures, finding both like the "V" gesture. She apologized for any problems with my frizzy（卷曲的）, crazy hair and _____38_____ herself. We laughed, when admitting both were in a close relationship with flatirons（熨斗）because of frequently _____39_____ the wildness of our hair.‎ She said she had made a(n)______40______ decision, when watching me leave with only the hope that another family could provide what she couldn't. She said she hesitated for long but knew she was right, I knew she loved me very much.‎ ‎21. A. familiar B. ugly C. old D. unclear ‎22. A. sorrow B. anger C. disbelief D. panic ‎23. A. stood up B. came up C. warmed up D. grew up ‎24. A. However B. Meanwhile C. Therefore D. Instead ‎25. A. help B. stop C. increase D. arrive ‎26. A. figure B. pick C. turn D. sort ‎27. A. request B. appreciation C. support D. forgiveness ‎28. A. delayed B. updated C. refused D. explained ‎29. A. important B. discouraging C. different D. abstract ‎30. A. now that B. in case C. even though D. only if ‎31. A. continued B. managed C. agreed D. happened ‎32. A. convinced B. warned C. demanded D. allowed ‎33. A. wondering B. consulting C. guaranteeing D.‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ anticipating ‎34. A. schedule B. dream C. picture D. error ‎35. A. register B. reunite C. review D. rest ‎36. A. confidence B. sympathy C. similarity D. expectation ‎37. A. shared B. lost C. bought D. changed ‎38. A. taught B. blamed C. dressed D. treated ‎39. A. enjoying B. creating C. adding D. handling ‎40. A. necessary B. quick C. impossible D. difficult ‎【答案】21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. B 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了从小被收养的我寻找亲人的经历。我从小就被收养，收养我的家人对我很好，但是我一直希望找到自己的亲人。21岁时，在养父母和领养机构的帮助下，我见到了我的亲生母亲。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我站在那里，眼里含着泪水，看着一张如此熟悉的脸，熟悉到我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸。A. familiar熟悉的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. old老的；D. unclear不清楚的。根据下文I might mistake it for own(我可能会误以为那是我自己的脸)可推理知作者看到的是一张熟悉的脸。故选A项。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我不敢相信地盯着她看。A. sorrow悲伤；B. anger愤怒；C. disbelief怀疑；D. panic恐慌。根据下文It felt like a dream.(感觉就像做梦一样。)可知作者此时的心理活动应是不敢相信的。disbelief意为“不相信”，符合语境，故选C项。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我从小就被收养，被家人的爱包围着长大。A. stood up站起来；B. came up发生；C. warmed up热身；D. grew up长大。根据上文Adopted at a very young - 25 -‎ ‎ age我从小就被收养)可推理出下文要叙述长大过程中被家人的爱包围着。grew up意为“长大”，符合上下文逻辑关系，故选D项。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，他们的脸和我长得不像。A. However然而；B. Meanwhile同时；C. Therefore因此；D. Instead反而。根据上文Adopted at a very young age(从小就被收养)及surrounded by people loved as family(被家人的爱包围着)及下文the faces weren’t like mine(他们的脸和我长得不像)可知空前和空后为转折关系，however表示转折，符合语境。故选A项。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随着年龄的增长，对于了解自己的好奇心越来越强烈，从没停止过。A. help帮助；B. stop停止；C. increase增加；D. arrive到达。and表示并列，根据and前的took hold可知我被好奇心牢牢抓住，可以推理出and后表示“好奇心从没停止过”。didn’t stop意为“没有停止过”，符合语境，故选B项。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A. figure计算；B. pick挑选；C. turn转；D. sort分类。根据下文They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff ____8____ the process of finding my birth mother.(他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)可知作者有了找到亲人的机会。figure out意为“想出；理解；弄清”，符合语境，故选A项。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在我21岁的时候，多亏我的养父母的支持，我得到了一个解决问题的机会。A. request请求；B. appreciation感激；C. support支持；D. forgiveness原谅。根据下文They accompanied me to the adoption agency(他们陪我去领养机构)可知作者的家人支持作者去寻找亲人，thanks to my adoptive parents’ support意为“多亏我的养父母的支持”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。A. delayed延迟；B. updated更新；C. refused拒绝；D. explained解释。根据下文I didn’t expect there would be many complex procedures(我没想到会有很多复杂的程序)及逻辑关系可推理出这件事发生在作者听到工作人员对找亲人的过程的解释之后。故选D项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但这个过程令人沮丧，我没想到会有很多复杂的程序。A. important重要的；B. discouraging令人沮丧的；C. different不同的；D. abstract抽象的。根据上文They accompanied me to the adoption agency. Then the staff ____8____ the process of finding my birth mother. (他们陪我去领养机构。然后工作人员解释了找到我生母的过程。)及其后的转折词but可知此句表达的是这个过程不如作者所愿，discouraging意为“令人沮丧的”，符合此处的语言色彩。故选B项。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。句意：此外，该机构还谨慎地采取行动，以确保双方的隐私，尤其是万一我的生母没有选择与我见面。A. now that既然；B. in case万一；C. even though即使；D. only if只有。根据空后的my birth mother didn’t choose to meet me(我的生母没有选择与我见面)可知此处应使用in case引导的条件状语从句。in case引导条件状语从句时意为“万一；如果”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：几个月后，机构告诉我，找到我的生母了，她也同意与我见面。A. continued继续；B. managed管理；C. agreed同意；D. happened发生。根据第五中的So, there we were, in a room.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知机构找到了我的生母并且同意与我见面。故选C项。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母说我的生母在把我送走的时候做出了巨大的牺牲，这件事使得他们能够养家糊口。A. convinced确信；B. warned警告；C. demanded要求；D. allowed允许。此处是which引导的非限制定语从句，根据上文空前的she gave me away(她把我送走)及空后的them to support the family.(他们得以养家糊口)可知此处表示把我送走之后这件事使得家人能够养家糊口。allow意为“允许”，符合上下文语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我好奇我的生母是做什么的，她可能长什么样。A. wondering好奇；B. consulting咨询；C. guaranteeing担保；D. anticipating预期。根据下文I created a(n) ____14____ in my head.(我在脑子里想象着画面)及上下文可知作者从小被收养并一直期望能见到亲人，在得知可以见到生母时，我很好奇她是做什么的及长什么样，所以在脑中勾勒画面。故选A项。‎ - 25 -‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在脑子里想象着画面。A. schedule计划；B. dream梦想；C. picture图片；D. error错误。根据上文what she might look like(她可能长什么样)及下文的in my head可知此处表示作者在脑海中想象着画面。picture意为“图画”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻终于到来了——我们要团聚了。A. register登记；B. reunite团聚；C. review复习；D. rest休息。根据上文After a long process, the moment finally came(经过一个漫长的等待过程，这一刻终于到来了)及下文 So, there we were, in a room.(所以，我们在一个房间里见面了)可知作者和生母团聚了。reunite意为“团聚”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我发现我们有很多相似之处。A. confidence自信；B. sympathy同情；C. similarity相似；D. expectation期望。根据下文，冒号之后的we shared a sense of humor(我们都有幽默感)可知此处表示作者和生母之间有很多相似之处。similarity意为“相似”，符合语境。故选C项。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们分享老照片，发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势。A. shared分享；B. lost丢失；C. bought购买；D. changed改变。根据下文finding both like the “V” gesture(发现我们都喜欢比“V”手势)可知作者和生母在分享老照片。故选A项。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉，并自责。A. taught教；B. blamed责备；C. dressed打扮；D. treated处理。根据上文 She apologized for any problems with my frizzy, crazy hair(她为我蓬乱的发丝以及其他方面的问题道歉)可知生母对作者怀有歉意。由此可推断出此处表示生母自责，blame oneself意为“自责”，符合语境。故选B项。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们两人承认，因为经常要打理蓬乱的头发，所以都和熨斗很亲密时，我们笑了。A. enjoying享受；B. creating创造；C. adding增加；D. handling处理。根据上文in a close relationship with flatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及because - 25 -‎ ‎ of(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handle the wildness of our hair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她说她当时做出弃养我的决定时十分艰难，当看着我离开时，她只希望另一个家庭能提供她所不能给我的东西。A. necessary必要的；B. quick迅速的；C. impossible不必要的；D. difficult困难的。根据下文She said she hesitated for long (她说她犹豫了很久)可知作者生母做出弃养我的决定时是十分艰难的。difficult意为“困难的”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ ‎【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。如第19小题根据上文in a close relationship with flatirons(和熨斗关系亲密)及because of(由于)可知空后解释与熨斗亲密的原因。根据常识可知是由于要打理蓬乱的头发。handle the wildness of our hair意为“打理蓬乱的头发”，符合语境。故选D项。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ On Dec, 22, the couple---Charlotte Curtis is 105; John Henderson is 106---will celebrate their 80th wedding anniversary. The Guinness World Records have recognized the longevity of their love by naming the Hendersons the _____41_____(old) living married couple.‎ It all started in a zoology class in 1934. Students were _____42_____(seat) in the lecture tiered hall, and John Henderson, 21, sat _____43_____(direct) behind Charlotte Curtis. When he looked down, he liked the shy 20-year-old girl he saw in front of him. "I thought he was just a fine fellow, and I didn't mind his ____44____(look) over my shoulder," Charlotte told The Washington Post in an interview. John and Charlotte _____45_____(marry) in a tiny ceremony---only two guests were present on Dec, 22, 1939. Charlotte took a teaching job; John first coached football and basketball and had a long career later at Humble Oil and Refining Co.‎ What's the couple's secret _____46_____ their longevity? Living in moderation, they said. They eat right, don' t drink much, and John still _____47_____(exercise) at the community gym almost every day. Except for some hearing _____48_____(lose),‎ - 25 -‎ ‎ both are in excellent health.‎ So, after 80 years, do they still argue, _____49_____ have they figured it all out? No, they don't argue. But if you're looking forward to your marriage becoming more peaceful in your late golden years, take note: They never argued that much in the first place, and have always made a point ______50______(settle) things before bedtime.‎ ‎【答案】41. oldest ‎ ‎42. seated 43. directly ‎ ‎44. looking ‎ ‎45. married ‎ ‎46. to/of 47. exercises ‎ ‎48. loss 49. or ‎ ‎50. to settle ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了被吉尼斯世界纪录提名为“现存最长寿的夫妇”——亨德森夫妇的爱情故事和长寿秘诀。他们认为要适度地生活并且要锻炼身体。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。couple为名词“夫妇”，其前应用形容词修饰。根据空前的定冠词the及上文的Charlotte Curtis is 105; John Henderson is 106(Charlotte Curtis105岁；John Henderson106岁)可知此处应使用old的最高级形式oldest，故填oldest。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查过去分词。seat是及物动词，意为“使…就坐”，seat和Students是被动关系，应使用过去分词seated，与were连用形成系表结构。故填seated。‎ ‎43题详解】‎ 考查副词。副词修饰动词，此处应使用direct的副词形式directly修饰动词sat，故填directly。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ - 25 -‎ 考查动名词的复合形式。动名词的复合形式中动名词前面的物主代词所指代的人或事物就是该动名词的逻辑主语。此处动词look的逻辑主语是空前的物主代词his，因此此处应使用look的动名词形式looking。分析句子成分可知，此处的his looking为动名词的复合形式作谓语动词mind的宾语，故填looking。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据此句中的were present可知是发生在过去的事情，应使用一般过去时，marry的过去式是married。故填married。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。secret to/of意为“……的秘密”，是固定搭配，故填to/of。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查时态。根据句中的eat和don’t drink及其后的almost every day可知，应使用一般现在时。此句主语为John，故应使用exercise的第三人称单数形式exercises，故填exercises。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词。except for加名词或者代词，意为“除意外”，lose的名词形式为loss，故填loss。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查连词。此空连接两个并列的疑问句do they still argue和have they figured it all out，且表示选择关系，故填or。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。空前：他们一开始从来没有那么激烈地争论过，而且总是提出观点；空后：在睡觉前解决事情。按照逻辑关系可知他们提出观点的目的在于解决事情，因此应使用to do不定式表示目的，故填to settle。‎ ‎【点睛】非谓语动词，又叫非限定动词，非谓语动词是指在句子中不是谓语的动词，主要包括不定式、动名词和分词（现在分词和过去分词），即动词的非谓语形式。第10小题根据所填空的前后语义，按照逻辑关系可知他们提出观点的目的在于解决事情，因此应使用to do不定式表示目的，故填to settle。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分）‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，你修改你同桌写的以下作文文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺同处加一个漏字符号（^），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ - 25 -‎ 删除：把多余的同用斜线（/）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I had a wonderful summer holiday. Before the holiday, I have spent a lot of effort and time prepare for the College Entrance Examination. However, a good rest needed after the hard study of three years. I did many kinds of relaxed activities, such as going to the park, riding a likes, playing sports, etc. Besides, I took a boat trip along the Three Gorges Dam, that had been dreaming about for in a long time. And I read variety books about college life in our local library to get much knowledge. I also took part in some social activities active and found a part-time job so that I could learn more about society. What meaningful the holiday was!‎ ‎【答案】1. have→had ‎2. prepare→preparing ‎3. However→Therefore ‎4. 在needed前添加was ‎5. relaxed→relaxing ‎6. that→which ‎7.删除for后面in ‎8. variety→various ‎9. active→actively ‎10. What→How ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在高考结束后度过了一个愉快的暑假。作者参加了很多活动，去三峡乘船旅行，阅读有关大学生活的书籍，做兼职，这个假期十分有意义。‎ ‎【详解】1.考查时态。由第一句中的had a wonderful summer holiday可知假期已经是发生在过去的事情，根据此句中的Before the holiday(在假期之前)可知此句是发生在过去的过去的事情，因此要用过去完成时，故将have改为had。‎ ‎2.考查固定短语。spend time doing - 25 -‎ ‎ sth.意为“花时间做某事”，是固定短语，故将prepare改为preparing。‎ ‎3.考查副词。上文：我花了很多精力和时间准备高考。下文：经过三年的努力学习，需要好好休息。可以判断出前后是因果关系，下文是上文的结果，应使用副词Therefore，故将However改为Therefore。‎ ‎4.考查被动语态。主语a good rest和谓语动词need之间是被动关系，因此使用被动语态，被动语态的构成是“be+动词过去分词”，故在needed前添加was。‎ ‎5.考查形容词。relaxing意为“令人放松的”，一般修饰物；relaxed意为“放松的”，一般修饰人。修饰名词activities(活动)应使用relaxing，故将relaxed改为relaxing。‎ ‎6.考查关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，因为从句缺少主语，所以只能使用引导词 which。本句用which指代前面句子的内容。故将that改为which。‎ ‎7.考查固定短语。for a long time意为“很长一段时间”，是固定短语。故删除for后面的in。‎ ‎8.考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，此处应使用形容词various修饰名词books。故将variety改为various。‎ ‎9.考查副词。副词修饰动词。此处应使用active的副词形式actively修饰动词短语“took part in”，意为“积极地参加”，故将active改为actively。‎ ‎10.考查感叹句。由what引导的感叹句结构形式是：What+(a/an)+adj.+n.+主语+谓语+(it is)!；由how引导的感叹句结构形式是：How+adj.+主语+谓语+(it is)!。根据句中的meaningful the holiday was，修饰形容词meaningful应使用How，故将What改为How。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎52.假定你是李华，为迎接5月31日“世界无烟日”（World No Tobacco Day），你校学生会将办英语演讲比赛。请你根据以下要求写一则英文通知，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 比赛的时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 演讲内容（吸烟的害处，摆脱烟瘾的建议……）‎ ‎3. 演讲时长报名方式及截止日期。‎ 注意：1. 词数100左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。‎ Notice - 25 -‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Notice As the World No Tobacco Day is drawing near, which falls on May 31st every year, an English speech will be held in the reporting hall of our school at three o'clock on April 21st. It aims to call on people to stay away from tobacco.‎ The content should include the harm of smoking, especially the harm to the teenagers. Please offer some practical advice on how to get rid of the habit of smoking. Every contestant should limit his or her speech within 5 minutes. After the speech, we'll hold a prize ceremony.‎ We do hope you can be active to take part in the speech contest. If you are interested, please sign up before the deadline---April 16th! You can send an email to us at infoqq.com.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一则英文通知，通知英语演讲比赛的相关情况。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 要求：1.比赛的时间和地点；‎ ‎2. 演讲内容（吸烟害处，摆脱烟瘾的建议……）‎ ‎3. 演讲时长报名方式及截止日期。‎ 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组）‎ draw near; fall on; the reporting hall; aim to do; call on sb. to do sth.; stay away from; content; the harm of; offer; practical; get rid of; the habit of; contestant; limit; hold ceremony; be active to do sth.; take part in; sign up; deadline; send sth. to sb.;‎ 第三步：连词成句 - 25 -‎ ‎1.As the World No Tobacco Day is drawing near, which falls on May 31st every year, an English speech will be held in the reporting hall of our school at three o’clock on April 21st. ‎ ‎2.It aims to call on people to stay away from tobacco.‎ ‎3.The content should include the harm of smoking, especially the harm to the teenagers. ‎ ‎4.Please offer some practical advice on how to get rid of the habit of smoking. ‎ ‎5.Every contestant should limit his or her speech within 5 minutes. ‎ ‎6.After the speech, we’ll hold a prize ceremony.‎ ‎7.We do hope you can be active to take part in the speech contest. ‎ ‎8.If you are interested, please sign up before the deadline---April 16th! ‎ ‎9.You can send an email to us at infoqq.com.‎ 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）‎ 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。‎ 第五步：润色修改 ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。作者在范文中使用了较多主从复合句，如：As the World No Tobacco Day is drawing near, which falls on May 31st every year, an English speech will be held in the reporting hall of our school at three o'clock on April 21st. 这句话运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句。使用了一些固定词组，如draw near; fall on; aim to do; call on sb. to do sth.等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ - 25 -‎ - 25 -‎