2014年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语

2014年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语

2014 年辽宁省五校协作体高三摸底考试英语 第 I 卷（选择题 共 115 分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 第一节，听下面五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每项对话后，你都有 10 秒的时间回答有关小题 和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 现在你有 5 秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。 1. What will the woman do next? A. Describe her neighbor. B. Have a physical examination. C. Do some exercises. 2. What did the man do? A. He criticized Jane. B. He made the woman angry. C. He had a fight with Jane. 3. Who is the woman? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A company employee. 4. What does the man say about the summer palace？ A. It is well-preserved. B. It has been damaged. C. It was the target of wars. 5. When does the conversation take place？ A. Just after a performance. B. Before a performance. C. During a performance. 第二节: 听下面五段对话或独白，每段对话和独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话和独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的做答时间。每段对话和独白读两 遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第 6 和第 7 两个小题。现在你有 10 秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。 6. Why does the woman speak English so well？ A. She has many English friends. B. She watches English programs on TV. C. She listens to English programs every day. 7. How long has the woman probably studied English？ A. For three months. B. For two years. C. For three years. 听下面一段对话，回答第 8 至 10 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 8. What does Bob think of motorcycle racing after the accident ? A. It’s still attractive. B. It’s too dangerous. C. It’s violent. 9. How long will it take Bob to fully recover？ A. About two weeks. B. About three weeks. C. About a year. 10. What did the woman give to the man？ A. Some chocolates. B. Some flowers. C. Some medicine. 听下面一段对话，回答第 11 至第 13 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 11. Where is this conversation taking place？ A. On the phone. B. At the woman’s. C. At the man’s. 12. Who is the man？ A. A policeman. B. A criminal. C. A ticket seller. 13. What choice did the woman give to the man？ A. Take a flight. B. Talk with the man. C. Meet her daughter. 听下面一段对话，回答第 14 至第 16 三个小题。现在你有 15 秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 14. What’s the relationship between the speakers？ A. Colleagues. B. Interviewer and interviewee. C. Boss and secretary. 15. What is the man not good at？ A. Organizing things. B. Learning new things. C. Speaking in public. 16. What does the woman want to know at last？ A. If the man gets on well with others. B. How the man deals with difficulties. C. What certificates he has earned. 听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题。现在你有 20 秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 17. Where does the speaker’s friend live？ A. In Atlanta. B. In Chicago. C. In San Francisco. 18. What is the speaker’s job? A. An artist. B. A doctor. C. An office manager. 19. How often do the two friends talk on the phone? A. Twice a month. B. Once a week. C. Once a day. 20. In how many ways does the speaker keep in touch with her friend？ A. 2. B. 3. C. 5. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 从 A，B，C, D 四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 21. With ________ word “PM 2.5” repeatedly appearing in ________ media reports, the public can’t help wondering what it really means. A. the; B. a; the C. the; the D. ; the 解析：考查冠词。冠词 the 表特指，指上文提到过的人/事物；双方都知道的人/事物；“两者 中较……的”那一个人/事物。冠词 a/an 表泛指，即所说的人/事物对于听者/读者来说可能是 不知道的，泛指某一类人/事物；某类人/事物中的一个/任何一个。在表示泛指一类人或事物 的复数名词前，一般不用冠词，如：She likes reading stories。在本题中 word 在句中表特指， 特指“PM 2.5”，所以用 the; media reports 是复数，且表泛指，不用任何冠词，故选 A。句 意：由于“ PM 2.5 ”多次出现在媒体的报道中，公众很想知道它的真正含义。 答案：A 22. Any information one wants to know about the coming National Games in Shenyang, just call 024- 62347788. It ________ be simpler. A. mustn’t B. won’t C. needn’t D. can’t 解析：考查情态动词的句型。此题考查句型：can't＋be/行为动词＋比较级，表示“再没有 比……更”， 是从反面来表示“最”的概念，语义含蓄生动，语气肯定有力。例如： He can't be more careless.他太粗心了。（较之“He is very careless.他很粗心。”更肯定有力）。 再如：I can’t agree more.我非常赞同。根据语境可知“打电话是最简单的”，要用 It can’t be simpler.（这最简单），故选 D。其他三个选项分别意为：A （表禁止）不准；B（表意愿） 不愿意；C不必要。句意：想知道即将在沈阳全运会任何信息的人只要拨打电话024-62347788. 这最简单。 答案：D 23. ---Please inform Tom of the exact time of the arrival of the plane. ---________? He will come here tonight. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 解析：考查交际用语。A 何必麻烦？；B 为什么不呢？C 那又怎么样？D 为何目的。根据语 境“He will come here tonight.”，他今晚来这里，所以“不必麻烦通知汤姆飞机到达的准确 时间”，故选 A。句意：——请告知汤姆的飞机抵达的确切时间。——何必昵？他今晚会来 这里。 答案：A 24. The plan you have given us sounds good, but I am afraid it doesn’t seem very ________as far as this job is concerned. A. total B. normal C. practical D. mental 解析：考查形容词辨析。A 全部的；B 正常的；C 现实的；D 精神的。前一分句说“计划听 起来很好”，由 but 表转折可知后一分句与前一分句意思相反，即“看起来并不现实的”，故 选 C。 句意：您给予我们的计划听起来不错，但就这项工作而言恐怕它似乎并不非常实用。 答案：C 25. ________atmospheric haze(雾霾天气) or smog will continue makes the public worried. A. What B. That C. It D. As 解析：考查主语从句的连接词。分析句子结构可知 make 之前句子在整个句子中作主语，是 主语从句，此从句中不缺句子成分。That 引导名词性从句不作成分，没有意思，只起连接 作用，但不能省略，故选 B。句意：雾霾天气继续使公众很担心。 答案：B 26. It is generally accepted that swimming ________ good health. A. leaves for B. pays for C. makes for D. looks for 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。A 前往（某地）；B 支付；C 有助于；D 寻找。此题解题方 法是掌握短语的意思，然后把短语一一代入句子进行对照，符合题意的就是答案。 句意： 人们普遍认为游泳有助于健康。根据句意，make for 符合题意，故选 C。 答案：C 27. ---She has done rather well in Independent Enrollment(自主招生) exams. ---________.she seems to be very happy and relaxed. A. No doubt B. No way C. No wonder D. No chance 解析：考查交际用语。A 毫无疑问；B 没门；C 难怪；D 没机会。根据语境“has done rather well”可知“难怪她看快乐且轻松”，故选 C。句意：——她在自主招生考试做得相当不错。 ——难怪，她看起来非常快乐、轻松。 答案：C 28. ---Let’s have a further talk. ---Sorry, I don’t have time. My report is due on Friday and I am in a race ________ time. A. over B. in C. on D. against 解析：考查介词词义辨析。A 在…………之上（正上方），越过；B 在…………里；C 在………… 之上（接触东西表面）；D 反对，逆着。Be in a race against time 是固定搭配，意为：与时间 赛跑。句意：——我们进一步谈谈。——对不起，我没有时间。我的报告是在周五到期，我 在与时间赛跑。 答案：D 29. I told you the other day that Tom had agreed with your idea, ________? A. hadn’t he B. didn’t he C. did I D. didn’t I 解析：考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句的构成是：陈述句+简略的一般问句，陈述句是肯定， 简略问句要用 be/情态动词/助动词的否定式 + 主语的相应 pron.；陈述句是否定，简略问句 要用 be/情态动词/助动词的肯定式 + 主语的相应 pron。含有宾语从句的反意问句一般对主 句反问，此题主句是肯定，其主语是I，要用didn’t I, 故选D。如果宾语从句的主句是.I/we think /believe /guess / imagine /suppose /expect，I/we are sure, 反意问句要对从句反问。句意：前几 天我告诉你汤姆同意你的想法，不是吗？ 答案：D 30. ---Which book do you think is the most useful to my studies? ---________, as long as you read it. In fact, they are out of date. A. None B. Neither C. Any D. Either 解析：考查不定代词词义辨析。A（三者）都不；B（两者）都不；C（三者中）任何一个； D（两者中）一个。根据语境“the most” 可知是三者（以上），再根据答语“In fact, they are out of date.”可知“都不喜欢”，“三者都不”要用 none, 故选 A。句意：——你觉得哪本书 对我的研究最有用？——只要你读一读，这些书都没有用。事实上他们都过时了。 答案：A 31. He had to sell his luxury car, ________ his company was in debt. A. before B. until C. while D. for 解析：考查连词词义辨析。A（从属连词）在……之前；B（从属连词）直到；C（从属连 词）当……时，尽管，（并列连词）然而；D（并列连词）因为，对前一分句起补充说明作 用。此题前一分句说“他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车”，后一分句补充说明他他卖车的原因是 “他的公司负债”，故选 D。句意：他不得不卖掉自己的豪华车，因为他的公司负债了。 答案：D 32. Do remember that if you are late for the interview, you will make a bad ________. A. custom B. impression C. comment D. manner 解析：考查名词词义辨析。A 风俗；B 印象；C 评论；D 举止，方式。根据语境“you are late for the interview”可知 “会留下坏印象”，故选 B。 句意：一定要记住，如果你面试迟到， 你将会留下不好的印象。 答案：B 33. ---I thought Tony should have won the contest. ---What a shame! He ________ just too nervous while playing. A. had been B. has been C. was D. would have been 解析：考查一般过去时。A 过去完成时；B 现在完成时；C 一般过去时；D 过去将来完成时。 根据语境 “should have won the contest（本应该赢得比赛）”虚拟语气与过去事实相反，可 知比赛发生在过去，所以描述比赛很紧张之事发生在过去，故选 C。句意：——我认为托尼 本应该赢得比赛。——真遗憾！他比赛时只是太紧张了。 答案：C 34. Victims, ________ in the news, who are infected with H7N9 have come up to 28. A. is reported B. reported C. reporting D. which reports 解析：考查非谓语动词的过去分词作定语。分析句子结构，句子的主句是：Victims have come up to 28.,victims 后带两个定语，一个是定语从句：who are infected with H7N9，一个是非谓 语动词作定语，victims 与 report 是被动关系，要用过去分词，故选 B。当然也可用定语从句： which are reported in the news, A 项没引导词，且主谓不一致，D 项要用被动语态。句意：新 闻报道，感染了 H7N9 的受害者人数达到 28 人。 答案：B 35. ---Are there any books related to the situation around Diaoyu Island? ---There’re only a few, ________. A. if some B. if any C. if many D. if ever 解析：考查 if 条件状语从句省略。A 无这种表达；B if any= if there are any 如果有（某物） 的话；C if many=if there are many 如果有许多的话；D 如果曾经做过的话（指动作）。根据语境“There’re only a few”可知是“有某物，但不多”，if ever 一般指动作，不符合语境，故选 B。句意：—— 是否有一些关于钓鱼岛的情况的书籍？——如果有的话，只有几本。 答案：B 第二节 完形填空 （共 20 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 36 至 55 各题所给的四个选项 （A、B、C、D）中, 选 出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 As a father, I greatly valued the moments 36 my son and I could be together, and that day was really special. Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life, and 37 taking my son to an NBA exhibition game was one of those special moments. But little did I realize how special that evening was going to be! It was blowing some mean wind. Josh 38 my hand as we crossed the parking lot and 39 for the famous Freedom Hall. 40 eight years old, he still felt it was okay to hold his father’s hand, and I felt grateful, knowing that this kind of moments would pass 41 . The stadium 42 nineteen-thousand-plus fans, and it definitely looked like a sellout(客满的).The expectation of seeing Mrhael Jordan and the Chicago Bulls 43 the Washington Bullets 44 our pace across the parking lot, thinking about 45 the game was going to go. The tumstile(十字转门)clicked and Josh hung on to his souvenir ticket stub (票根）like he had just won the lottery! We pushed our 46 to the upper-level seats of the “true” fans. Before we know it, the game was 47 way. During a time out, we dashed to 48 hot dog and Coke and rushed back so that we 49 miss a single part of the game. Things were going as expected until halftime. I started to talk to some friends 50 when there was a pull on my sleeve, my arm was pulled over by a 51 young Josh, and he began putting a multicolored, woven yarn bracelet(丝织手獨) around my wrist. It 52 really well, and he was really focused attentively as he carefully made a double square knot to keep it secure. On this special 53 I realized the significance of the moment. With a smile, I told him proudly how I knew this was a “friendship brardet” and said, “I guess this means we are 54 ” Without missing a beat, his big brown eyes looking me straight in the face, he exclaimed, “We’re 55 friends. You’re my dad!” 36. A. when B. what C. that D. which 37. A. particularly B. certainly C. specially D. especially 38. A. held B. had C. carried D. caught 39. A. left B. set C. walked D. headed 40. A. As B. Though C. But D. Even 41. A. often B. frequently C. soon D. slowly 42. A. sat B. seated C. included D. involved 43. A. with B. for C. to D. against 44. A. sped up B. looked up C. built up D. turned up 45. A. what B. that C. which D. how 46. A. path B. way C. route D. track 47. A. on B. in C. by D. under 48. A. eat B. book C. order D. make 49. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. dared not D. mustn’t 50. A. besides B. near C. nearby D. beside 51. A. exhausted B. pleased C. determined D. astonished 52. A. fit B. suited C. matched D. applied 53. A. situation B. occasion C. position D. condition 54. A. neighbors B. classmates C. teammates D. friends 55. A. no more than B. better than C. more than D. other than 解析： 36.考查语法知识。分析句子结构：the moments 是先行词，“ 36 my son and I could be together”是定语从句，把先行词代入此从句中，the moments 在从句中作状语，要用 when, 故选 A。 37.考查副词辨析和同现信息。A 特别地；B 当然地，确定地；C 专门地；D 特别地，尤其地。 根据上文“Louisville, Kentucky was a place where basketball was an important part of life（篮球 在美国肯塔基州路易斯维尔是生活的重要组成部分）”同现信息可知“我带儿子去看 NBA 表演赛当然是特别时刻之一”，所以要用 certainly(当然地),故选 B。 38.考查原词复现信息。A 握住；B 有；C 携带；D 抓住，捕捉。由下文“he still felt it was okay to hold his father’s hand”复现信息可知“Josh 握着爸爸的手”，要用 hold, 故选 A。 39.考查动词短语辨析和同现信息。A 去某地；B 安排，规定；C 为……走；D 走向，前往。 由同现信息“在车场停车之后”同现信息可知“前往自由中心(Freedom Hall)”，故选 D。 40.考查逻辑关系 。A 当……时，尽管（引导让步状语从句一般用倒装）；B 尽管（引导让 步状语从句，状语从句可用省略）；C 但是；D 甚至。前句说“他已八岁了”，后句说“he still felt it was okay to hold his father’s hand（他仍然感觉握着父亲的手仍然可以）”可知前后句是 让步关系，而且前句是省略形式，所以要用 though,故选 B。 41.考查副词辨析和同现信息。A 经常地；B 频繁地；C 很快地；D 慢慢地。由本句中的“would” 同现信息可知“儿子握着父亲的手很快就会过去”，要用 soon, 故选 C。 42.考查动词辨析和同现信息。A 坐；B 拥有座位，容纳；C 包括；D 涉及。体育馆里坐着 19000 多名粉丝。看起来是绝对的满客。 43.考查介词辨析和同现信息。此处 with 和……；for 为了……，赞成……； to 对……； against 和……对抗，比赛。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们 加快速度穿过停车场。 44.考查动词辨析和同现信息。此处 sped up 加速；looked up 仰视；built up 锻炼，培养；turned up 出现，露面。因为希望看到乔丹，看到芝加哥公牛队对抗华盛顿子弹头对，所以我们加 快速度（sped up）穿过停车场。根据句意选 A。 45.考查语法知识。考查宾语从句的连接词。考虑比赛怎样开始。 46.考查名词辨析。此处 path 小路； way 路，方法；route 路线；track路径。这里push one’s way to 向……挤去。我们挤到真正粉丝的上层座位。故选 B。 47.考查介词辨析。此处 on 在……上面； in 在……里面； by 通过……；under 在……下面。 这里 under way 意为：已经开始。不知不觉，比赛已经开始。 48.考查动词辨析。此处 eat 吃；book 订机票等；order 订餐；make 制作。一段时间以后，我 们挤着去订餐（order），而后迅速回来，以便我们不会（wouldn’t）错过比赛的每个部分。 根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 C。 49.考查情态动词辨析。此处 wouldn’t 不会；needn’t 不必； dared not 不敢； mustn’t 不准。 我们挤着去订餐（order），而后迅速回来，以便我们不会（wouldn’t）错过比赛的每个部分。 根据语境订餐比吃饭时间短，因为他们不想错过比赛。故选 A。 50.考查语境理解及介词、副词的用法。此处 besides 除……之外，还； near 介词，附近； nearby 副词，附近，位于名词之后；beside 介词，旁边。Some friends nearby 意为：身边的 朋友。我开始和身边的朋友说话，突然有人拉了一下我的衣袖。 51.考查形容词辨析。此处 exhausted 筋疲力尽的；pleased 高兴的； determined 有决心的； 果断的；astonished 惊讶的。我的胳膊被果断的年轻人 Josh 拉过去，他开始把多彩的、丝织 的手镯戴在我的手腕上。 52.考查动词辨析。此处 fit 合适； suit 指颜色和样式适合； match 相配；apply 应用。那个 手镯很合适。这里 fit sb well 意为：很适合某人。 53.考查名词辨析和同现信息。此处 situation 情景； occasion 时刻；position 位 置 ； condition 情况。在这个特殊的时刻（occasion），我意识到这一时刻的重要意义。 54.考查名词辨析和原词复现信息。此处 neighbors 邻居； classmates 同学；teammates 队友； friends 朋友。我想这意味着我们是朋友。根据前文中的信息 friendship bracelet 可知，选 D。 55.考查介词短语辨析和同现信息。此处 no more than 不到； better than 比……好； more than 不只是； other than 除……之外，还。我们不只是朋友，你还是我爸爸。根据选 C。 答案：1. A 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. D 11. B 12. D 13. C 14. A 15. C 16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. C 第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、 B、C 和 D）中，选出一个最佳选项。 A M ELBOURNE, Australia – A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs. The Australian, Chris Rickard, was in stable condition Monday after the attack, which ended when the 49-year-old struck the kangaroo in the throat. Rickard said he was walking his blue dog, Rocky, on Sunday morning when they surprised a sleeping kangaroo in Arthur's Creek northeast of Melbourne. The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater. When Rickard tried to pull his dog free, the kangaroo turned on him, attacking with its back legs and tearing a deep cut into his stomach and across his face. "I thought I might take action to drag the dog out from under his grasp, but I didn't expect him to actually attack me," Rickard, 49, told The Herald Sun newspaper. "It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they don't go around killing people." "I was stuck having to hold on to the dog with both hands because it was half drowned and I couldn't really see anything because the kangaroo just attacked me.” He added, "All I could do was just keep pushing for the bank and he was trying to push me under the water, so at that point I struck him in the throat and that made him back off a little bit. "I don't think I'll ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to — it might bring back a couple of bad memories.” Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened. Dogs often chase kangaroos, which have been known to lead the pets into water and defend themselves there. Rickard said he ended the attack by hitting the kangaroo in the throat adding Rocky was "half-drowned" when he pulled him from the water. 56. Rickard and his pet dog were attacked when _________. A. he was teasing a kangaroo B. he was walking his dog C. swimming in the pond D. dragging his dog out from water 57. In Australia, kangaroos ________. A. are only seen in zoos B. frequently attack people and pets C. get along rather peacefully with people D. can be found swimming in ponds 58. The kangaroo attacked the man and his dog probably because ________. A. the man struck it in the throat B. the dog chased it C. the man wanted to drown it D. it wanted to drown the dog 59. As a result of the attack, ________. A. the dog was drowned dead B. the kangaroo was killed C. kangaroos should be under stricter protection D. Rickard was left a deep impression 解析： 56.考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 A kangaroo frightened by a man walking his dog attacked the pair, throwing the pet underwater and hitting the owner in the stomach with its back legs.可知，当一个人遛狗的时候，他和他的狗被袋鼠袭击了。故选 B。 57.考查推理判断。根据文章中的 It was a shock at the start because it was a kangaroo, about 5 feet high, they don't go around killing people."和 Kangaroos rarely attack people but will fight if they feel threatened.可以推知，袋鼠不伤人除非它感觉受到了威胁。所以，袋鼠和人能和平 相处。故选 C。 58.考查推理判断。根据文章第二段中的 The dog chased the animal into a pond, when the kangaroo turned and knocked the pet underwater.可知，狗追赶袋鼠进入池塘，袋鼠转身将宠物 狗撞入水下，人想从水中救狗，结果，袋鼠袭击了人和狗。故选 B。 59.考查推理判断。根据文章中倒数第四段中的"I don't think I'll ever be able to watch kangaroo programs quite the same as I used to — it might bring back a couple of bad memories.”可知，“我” 被吓坏，不愿意再看袋鼠的节目，所以选 D。这个事件给“我”留下了很深的印象。其他三 项与文章内容不符。 答案：56. B 57. C 58. B 59. D B Chinese writer Mo Yan has won the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature, announced the Swedish Academy in Stockholm on Thursday. The win makes Mo Yan the first Chinese citizen to win the Nobel in its 111-year history．Informed of his win today, the author, who was having dinner at home, was “overjoyed and scared"． Born in 1955 to parents who were farmers, Mo Yan－a pen name for Guan Moye, grew up in Gaomi in Shandong province in eastern China. At the age of 12, he left school to work, first in agriculture, later in a factory. In 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing． He published his first book in 1981, but found literary success in 1987 with Hong Gaoliang Jiazu, which was successfully filmed in the same year, directed by famous Chinese director Zhang Yimou. In his writing, Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth and his works show the life of Chinese people as well as the country's unique culture and folk customs．Mo Yan is known as a prolific(多产的) writer．In addition to his novels, he has published many short stories and essays on various topics. Despite his social criticism, he is seen in his homeland as one of the most famous contemporary authors．Dozens of his works have been translated into English, French, Japanese and many other languages． The awarding ceremony will be held on December 10．The winner will win a medal, a personal diploma and a cash award of about $l million． 60. Mo Yan developed his ability for writing when he was _ . A. on a farm B. in a factory C. in the army D. in a school 61. One of Mo Yan's characteristics of writing is that he ________. A. explains difficult matters in simple words B. focuses on social problems in the country C. describes his characters in a unique way D. writes about topics he is familiar with 62. What's the best title for this passage? A. How Mo Yan Gets Nobel Prize B. Mo Yan Wins Nobel Prize in Literature C. An Introduction to Nobel Prize D. A World Famous Writer, Mo Yan 解析： 60.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 In 1976, he joined the army and during this time began to study literature and writing．可知，他在部队开始学习文学和写作。故选 C。 61.考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的 Mo Yan draws on his youthful experiences and on settings in the province of his birth 可知，莫言以他年轻时的经历和他的出生地为背景写作， 表明他写的是他熟悉的东西。故选 D。 62.考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述的是莫言的生平。所以选 A。 答案：60. C 61. D 62. A C It's not about how much money you make, and it's not about who your daddy is. We're talking about being attractive in general, whether it's on a job interview or just gaining the respect of your colleagues . . . Ask lots of questions If you come across as a know-it-all (even if you really do know it all!), it really pushes people away. Rather, asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted. Great body language Your body language says a lot about you - it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need! Stay busy Always have something to do. Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive. Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up. Show your pearly whites (or just smile) Smile more, no matter how ugly your teeth are. I'm not kidding about this one. It's not all about the teeth. If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you. Wear what fits Wear clothing that fits you. For women, wearing tight pants or shirts is not attractive. Things that just fit you and your shape are the best but not tight. Wear things that fit you nicely, please . . . And for goodness sake, both sexes, stay away from logos and printed shirts! Most people you may ask do not find this attractive. Stop being some company's billboard(广告牌). Be interested in other man Be interested in the other person. Don't talk about. If you are truly interested in the person, it will come across. And if you want to talk about yourself, you'll find that putting the other person first actually opens him up to return the favor and ask you questions. See how fun this is? 63. It is your ________ that makes you attractive. A. your family background B. fashionable tight clothes C. your appearance and your wealth D. proper body language and behavior 64. According to the author, if you ________, you can be trusted. A. always smile and show your pearly teeth B. keep asking lots of questions C. are interested in other people’s personal affairs D. always wear clothes that fit you 65. The purpose of staying busy is to ________. A. gain praises from your boss and colleagues B. look attractive among people C. show that you are interested in your job D. get promoted in your company 66. If you are going to a job interview, which of the following is a proper behavior? A. Wearing a shirt with printed logos B. Keeping talking about your own experiences and talents C. Staying still, not making any body language D. Smiling truly toward the people you will meet 解析： 63.考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的 Your body language says a lot about you - it says whether you have confidence, or simply if you really care. Talking physically, it is one of the most important physical characteristics you need!可知，正是你的得体手势语和行为使你尽显魅 力。故选 D。 64.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中 asking lots and lots of questions makes people feel like you care, you can be trusted.可知，选 B。 65.考查推理判断。根据文章第四段中的 Have you ever seen someone just sitting around, doing nothing? How unattractive.Always be busy with something, even if for some reason you have to make something up.可知，选 B。 66.考查细节理解。根据文章第五段中的 If you are smiling genuinely, you can draw everyone for 100 meters around to you.可知，选 D。 答案：63. D 64. B 65. B 66. D D Cheating is nothing new. But today, education and administrations are finding that examples of academic dishonesty on the part of students have become more frequent--- and are less likely to be punished---than in the past. Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike. Why is student cheating on the rise? No one really knows. Some blame the trend on a general loosening of moral values among today’s youth. Others have attributed(归因于) increased cheating to the fact that today’s youth are far more practical than their idealistic ancestors. Whereas in the late sixties and early seventies, students were filled with visions about changing the word, today’s students feel great pressure to survive and succeed. In interviews with students at high schools and colleges around the country, both young men and women said that cheating had become easy. Some suggested they did it out of hate for teachers they didn’t respect. Others looked at it as a game. Only if they were caught, some said, would they feel guilty. “People are competitive,” said a second-year college student named Anna, from Chicago. “There is an potential fear. If you don’t do well, your life is going to be ruined. The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals. Edward Wynne, editor of a magazine blames the rise in academic dishonesty in the schools. He claims that administrators and teachers have been too hesitant to take action. Dwight Huber, chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated. “I would cheat if I felt I was being cheated,” Mr. Huber said. He feels that as long as teachers give short-answer tests rather than essay questions and rate students by the number of facts they can memorize rather than by how well they can combine and process information, students will try to beat the system. “ The concept of cheating is based on the false belief that the system is legal and there is something wrong with the individual who’re doing it,” he said, “That’s too easy an answer. We’ve got to start looking at the system.” 67. Educators are finding that students who cheat________. A. have poor academic records B. use the information in late years C. can be academically weak or strong D. are more likely to be punished than before 68. Which of the following statements reflects the information in the passage? A. The pressure students faced with is partly the reason causing the student cheating. B. Only the educational system and administrators are to blame for the rise in the cheating. C. The 1960s vision of changing the world helped students never make mistakes. D. Punishment for cheaters has always been severe in this country. 69. The phrase “the individuals” in Line 8, Para 3 refers to _________. A. students who practice cheating B. parents who put pressure on their children. C. school administrators who approve of short-answer tests. D. teachers who are too hesitant to take actions against cheating. 70. The author probably would agree with the point of view that _________. A. students who cheat should be driven out of school B. parents alone must take responsibility for the rise in student cheating C. the educational system is sound, and students must follow every rule D. the educational system in this country would benefit from a thorough evaluation 解析： 67.考查推理判断。根据文章第一段中的 Cheating appears to have gained acceptance among good and poor students alike.可以推知，句子中的 good and poor students alike.和题干中的 students who cheat can be academically weak or strong 是同义句表达。即好学生和坏学生与专 业水平强和弱的学生意思相同。故选 C。 68.考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 The pressure is not only from parents and friends but from yourself. To achieve. To succeed. It’s almost as though we have to surpass people to achieve our own goals.可知，学生作弊的一部分原因是他们面临的压力很大。故选 A。B、C 选项中 的 only 和 never 说得太绝对，D 选项的内容与文章内容相反。 69.考查猜测词义。根据文章最后一段的 there is something wrong with the individual who’re doing it,可知，who 后用 are 证明是复数，前文提到学生们。意为：参加考试的学生有了问题。 所以选 A。 70.考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的 chairman of the English Department at Amarillo sees the matter differently, blaming the rise in cheating on the way students evaluated.可知，学生作弊 的原因是学生评价体系的问题。这与题干中的 D 选项一致。故选 D。 答案：67. C 68. A 69. A 70. D 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 71 If you are growing tomatoes in your backyard for sale you are producing for the market. You might sell some to your neighbor and some to the local manager of the supermarket. But in either case, you are producing for the market. 72 If people stop buying tomatoes, you will stop producing them. If you take care of a sick person to earn money, you are producing for the market. If your father is a steel worker or a truck driver or a doctor or a grocer, he is producing goods or service for the market. 73 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market. When the local grocer hires you to drive the delivery truck, he is buying your labor in the labor market. 74 But for each person or business that is making and selling something, it is very concrete(具体的). If nobody buys your tomatoes, it won’t be long before you get the message. 75 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do. A. The market may be something abstract. B. The sellers are always smarter than buyers. C. When you spend your income, you are buying things from the market. D. The market is a concept. E. One has to make his ends meet when shopping. F. The market is telling you something. G. Your efforts are being directed by the market. 解析： 71.考查学生对文章的理解和主题句的选择。根据后文可知，文章用种西红柿做例子，讲述 市场的概念。故选 D。 72.考查上下文的语境理解。上文提到你在为市场生产，下文是：如果人们不买你的西红柿， 你就会停止种植。所以，中间句应该是：你的想法受市场的指导。故选 G。 73.考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文 You may spend money in stores, supermarkets, gas stations and restaurants. Still you are buying from the market.可知选 C。 74.考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文的对应词 concrete(具体的)可知，这里和选项中的 abstract.相对，故选 A。 75.考查上下文的语境理解。根据下文中的 It is telling you that you are using energies and resources in doing something the market doesn’t want you to do.可知选 F。 答案：71. D 72. G 73. C 74. A 75. F 第 II 卷（非选择题 共 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请您修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜钱（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Nowadays Grade 3 students are general faced with a lot of pressure, which is rather common. To reduce it, the followed suggestions may help, first of all, know exactly what lead to your pressure, and then you can take measures to deal with it. Secondly, set up a goal what is not too high, in another words, don't put too much pressure on yourself. Thirdly, find a way to relax you occasionally, for example, you can listen to music, go swim or just simply go walking. Eventually, make friend with others, for example, your classmates, your teachers, your parents. They will understand you and come to your help when you are really in the trouble. In a word, never get yourself stuck in the pressure for “impossible is nothing”. 解析： 1.考查副词的用法。此处修饰动词 faced 需要用副词 generally。 2.考查分词的用法。此处 following suggestions 意为：下面的建议。这里 following 意为：下 面的，未来的。 3.考查主谓一致。此处 what 作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 4.考查定语从句的关系词。此处先行词 goal 在定语从句中作主语，故用 that 或 which。 5.考查固定短语的说法。此处 in a word 意为：总之。 6.考查代词的用法。此处 relax yourself 意为：使自己放松。 7.考查固定短语的用法。去游泳为：go swimming，和下面的 go walking 相对应。 8.考查名词的单复数的用法。和其他人交朋友，当然不是一个人，故用复数。 9.考查并列连词的用法。几个并列的成分，最后一个前用并列连词。 10.考查固定短语的表达。此处 in trouble 意为：处于困境中。前面不用 the。 答案： 1. general---generally; 2. followed --- following; 3. lead ---leads 4. what---that/which; 5. another ---other ; 6. you---yourself; 7. swim---swimming; 8. friend---friends; 9. ∧your parents---or/and; 10. the --﹨; 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假如你是英国的 Mike，你的朋友李华打算到国外留学，他写信询问你什么样的中国学 生最受国外高校青睐。请你根 据下列要点给对方写一封回信： 1. 语言是道硬门槛； 2. 适应能力很重要； 3. 兴趣爱好被看重； 4. 要有社会责任感。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.开头和结束语已为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Mike 答案： Dear Li Hua, I’m glad to hear that you want to study abroad in your letter. Here is what I know about what kind of Chinese students are favored in foreign colleges and universities. As far as I know, the language ability is essential, which helps you communicate with others and makes it easier for you to understand the courses. Besides, you should have the ability to adapt quickly to the new environment. "What’s more, your interest is valued as well, for it has a lot to do with success. Last but not the least, those who are willing to shoulder social responsibility are especially respected and welcomed. This is some of my advice, and I hope it can be of some help to you. May you succeed! Best wishes and good luck. Yours Mike