2016年江苏省盐城市高考一轮复习高三期中模拟练习试卷英语

2016年江苏省盐城市高考一轮复习高三期中模拟练习试卷英语

2016 年江苏省盐城市高考一轮复习高三期中模拟练习 试卷英语 第 I 卷 (选择题 三部分 共 85 分) 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分） 略 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最 佳选项。 1. --- Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies? --- _______, swimming will appeal to him most strongly.; A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so 解析： 考查词组／短语。if any 为固定搭配，意思是；若有什么的话。 句意： -- 你好，汤姆。约翰有什么兴趣爱好吗？ -- 如果有什么的话，游泳就是最能使他感兴趣的了。 答案：C 2.—Was it still there _______ you were away to answer the phone? —There is no doubt about it. A. that B. which C. where D. while 解析：考查状语从句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思，可知此处应该用连 接词 while（当）。 句意： -- 当你离开去接电话的时候，它还在那里吗？ -- 当然，这是毫无疑问的。 答案：D 3.—Mr. Wang is a man of few words, but quick in mind. — , you know. A. A single flower does not make a spring B. A man of words and not of deeds is like a garden full of weeds C. A still tongue makes a wise head D. A great talker is a great liar 解析：考查对话理解。根据上面的句子的意思并结合选项的意思，可题应选 C。 句意： -- 王先生是一个话很少，但思维很敏锐的人？ -- 这就是寡言为智。 答案：C 4. Rome was not built in a day. You should set ___________ goals and work hard to achieve them. A. alternative B. considerable C. subjective D. realistic 解析：考查形容词／比较等级。alternative 供选择的；非主流的；considerable 相当多的；subjective 主观的；realistic 现实的。根据句子的意思并结合选项 的意思，可题应选 D。 句意： 伟业非一日之功。你应该设立现实的目标然后努力地去实现它。 答案：D 5.－Mary, how did your Math test go? －I had thought I _________, but in fact I came in the top 10 in my class A. should have failed B. couldn’t have failed C. might have failed D. shouldn’t have failed 解析：考查情态动词。should have done 的意思是：本应该做（但此结构暗示 了实际上没有完成），根据句子的意思可知此题应选 C。 句意： -- 玛丽，你的数学考试考得如何？ -- 我本来认为我应该是不合格的，但事实上我在全班排到了前 10 名。 答案：C 6. Though a typhoon is on the way, people are still looking forward _________ the outdoor concert. A. to canceling B. not to canceling C. not to cancel D. to not canceling 解析：考查词组／短语。look forward to doing sth 为固定搭配，意思是；期 望做某事。否定词 not 放在介词 to 后面，故选 D。 句意： 尽管台风已经在半路了，人们仍然期望不要取消这个户外的音乐会。 答案：D 7. A warm thought suddenly came to me _______ I might buy some flowers for my friend's mother’s 60th birthday. A. if B. when C. that D. which 解析：考查同位语从句。分析句子的成分以及句子的意思，可知这是一个同 位语从句，在从句中没有缺少句子成分而且意思完整，故填在从句中没有任 何意思的 that，故选 C。 句意： 我的大脑中突然相处了一个令人暖心的想法：在我朋友的母亲的 60 岁生日 里，我可以买些花送给她。 答案：C 8. Miss Li ______ as a secretary for five years in the company, and now she is general manager of it. A. serves B. served C. had served D. has served 解析：考查时态和语态。根据后面的一句：now she is general manager，可知 道她现在已经是总经理了，而她在这个公司是服务了五年，所以用一般过去 时。可知此题应选 C。 句意： 李小姐曾在那家公司做过五年秘书，现在是那里的总经理了。 答案：B 9. How long do you think _________ the computer company launches a new model? A. it will be before B. will it be until C. will it be when D. it will be that 解析：考查固定句型。it be 一段时间 before 从句；一段时间以后某事才发 生。Before 后面的时间状语从句使用一般现在时代替将来时，前面的主句使 用将来时。本题是对“一段时间进行提问”。故 C 正确。。 句意： 你认为多久以后这家汽车厂才能发行新的产品？ 答案：A 10.—He didn’t feel a bit nervous when ________. —No. He’d had a lot of time ________ for it after all. A. interviewing; to prepare B. interviewed; to prepare C. interviewing; preparing D. being interviewed; preparing 解析：考查过去分词不定式。分析句子成分，可知道第一个空格应该填一个 非谓语动词，用过去分词做状语表被动；而第二个空格应该用不定式，因为 这是固定搭配 have a lot of time to do sth。 句意： -- 当被采访的时候他一点都不觉得紧张？ -- 不是的。毕竟他花了很多时间去准备。 答案：B 11.—Can I use the telephone on the table, sir? —Under no circumstances _________ to use the telephone in the office for personal affairs. A. anyone is allowed B. nobody is allowed C. is anyone allowed D. is nobody allowed 解析：考查倒装与省略。Under no circumstances 的意思是：绝不。此短语放 在句首，引起句子的部分倒装，故选 C。 句意： -- 先生，我能在餐桌上使用手机吗？ -- 任何人都不允许在办公室里使用电话来聊个人的私事。 答案：C 12. I don’t think that your lecture _______ the audience, for they appeared quite puzzled. A. got across to B. got close to C. got away with D. got along with 解析：考查词组／短语。got across to 讲清(让 ..．听懂) ；got close to 接 近；got away with 逃脱（而不受惩罚）；got along with 相处，进展，根据句 子的意思可知此题应选 A。 句意： 我认为你的讲座不能让听众们听懂，因为他们看上去很迷惑。 答案：A 13.—I can’t get on well with some of my classmates. They just leave me in the cold. —________ But what’s the reason? A. Sorry to hear that. B. How about that? C. Don’t mention it. D. Never give up! 解析：考查交际用语。根据上面的句子的意思并结合选项的意思，可知此题 应选 A。 句意： -- 我跟我们班的一些同学相处得不是很好，他们对我很冷淡。 -- 很抱歉听到这种事。但是什么原因呢？ 答案：A 14.—We all had a lot of fun at the barbecue yesterday. Pity you weren’t there. —I really should have gone with you but I _____ on some remaining problems. A. worked B. was working C. would work D. would have worked 解析：考查时态和语态。根据对话中的内容，可知道第二个说话的人当时是 正在处理一些问题，故用过去进行时，可知此题应选 B。 句意： -- 昨天的烧烤我们玩得很开心，真可惜你不在。 -- 我真的很想跟你们一起，但那时候我正在处理一些存在的问题。 答案：B 15. Young people who have got jobs may realize university lessons can’t be the only preparation for all of the situations ________ appear in the working world. A. where B. when C. that D. What 解析：考查时态和语态。根据对话中的内容，可知道第二个说话的人当时是 正在处理一些问题，故用过去进行时，可知此题应选 B。 句意： -- 昨天的烧烤我们玩得很开心，真可惜你不在。 -- 我真的很想跟你们一起，但那时候我正在处理一些存在的问题。 答案：B 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 Teaching second grade is always a challenge. Each student arrives at school with his own needs and difficulties. One year a student called Billy 16 me with his behavior as well as his academic requirements. He struggled daily with his 17 emotions and often became angry or violent. I knew that, to make 18 progress, his emotions needed controlling. One 19 I tried to help Billy was to have him come directly into the classroom when he arrived at school. Billy’s mom would 20 me to alert (警 告) me to a particularly emotional morning at home. Then, I would focus on 21 his anger and calming him down before the other students arrived. One week our class was studying 22 . I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day. That day began as normal. I was preparing activities focused on dog themes 23 I was told that Billy had a 24 morning at home and I might need to get him 25 . As I was talking to his mom, Billy 26 into the classroom. To Billy’s 27 , Rocky immediately ran up to his new 28 , wagging his tail and licking Billy’s face with doggy affection. Billy couldn’t 29 Rocky’s charm (魅力) and began laughing as his anger melted away. Throughout the day, Billy never left Rocky’s side, feeding him, being gentle with him and even 30 the other students while Rocky was sleeping. Billy was known for doing anything he could to avoid 31 , but on this day he found a good dog story, “Clifford’s Puppy Days,” and read it to Rocky. How 32 I was at the sight of Billy reading happily！My little dog was able to 33 Billy’s day from one of anger and frustration to one of laughter, gentleness and 34 . That day Rocky more than helped me with my 35 ; he helped to change the life of a child! After that Billy’s behavior definitely improved. 16. A. challenged B. cheated C. benefited D. betrayed 17. A. unforgettable B. uncontrollable C. unconscious D. unfortunate 18. A. physical B. mental C. academic D. authentic 19. A. advantage B. agenda C. reason D. way 20. A. awake B. call C. visit D. sign 21. A. tolerating B. observing C. relieving D. ignoring 22. A. emotions B. pets C. botany D. diet 23. A. after B. as C. when D. before 24. A. boring B. fantastic C. busy D. rough 25. A. settled B. punished C. treated D. excited 26. A. fled B. stormed C. jogged D. floated 27. A. surprise B. delight C. shame D. fear 28. A. protector B. trainer C. friend D. owner 29. A. resist B. describe C. reduce D. forget 30. A. educating B. envying C. comforting D. quieting 31. A. exploding B. reading C. arguing D. apologizing 32. A. surprised B. disappointed C. amused D. confused 33. A. urge B. shorten C. transform D. expand 34. A. admiration B. curiosity C. anxiety D. love 35. A. family B. teaching C. housework D. Performance 解析：16．根据文章第一句 Teaching second grade is always a challenge，可知 此题应选 A，此处是同词复现。 17．根据下文中描述 Billy 的情况是 angry or violent，可知他的行为是 uncontrollable（不能控制的），故选 B 正确。 18．Physical 身体上的； mental 精神上的；academic 学术上的，学业上的； authentic 真实的，根据上下文的意思，可知作者是要想办法提高 Billy 在学 习上的成绩，故选 C。 19．根据第四段中的最后一句 I thought one way to bring learning into the classroom was to bring my dog Rocky to school for the day 中的”one way”，可 知处选 D，此处是同词复现。。 20．根据上下文的意思，可知道 Billy 的妈妈当时是给作者打电话，给作者 说明 Billy 当天的特殊情况，故选 B。 21．Tolerate 容忍；observing 观察；relieve 减轻；ignore 忽略根据此题后面 的 calming him down，可知道此题应选 C。 22．根据下面一句中的 my dog Rocky，可知道他们在上的课程与宠物（pet） 有关，故选 B。 23．此处是一个时间状语从句，根据上下文的意思，可知应该选 when（当…） 故选 C。 24．boring 无聊的；fantastic 极好的 busy 忙碌的；rough（讨厌的，不好的） 结合对上下文的理解，可知道这个句子的意思是：Billy 那个早上过得很不 好，而且我需要让他安静下来，故选 D。 25．结合对上下文的理解，可知道这个句子的意思是：Billy 那个早上过得 很不好，而且我需要让他安静（settled）下来，故选 A。 26．根据对上文提到，Billy 那个早上又闹脾气了，因此，可想象他回到学校 进教室的时候的情形，storm 在此的意思是“猛冲”。故选 B。 27．根据对下文所说 Billy 看到了小狗 Rocky 以后的反应，可知道他很喜欢 Rocky，因此，他一见到 Rocky 的时候应该是很惊喜的（surprise），故选 A。 28．根据上下文，可知 Rocky 也很喜欢 Billy，因此他们很快就成了朋友， 可知答案选 C。 29．Resist 抵挡，抵抗；describe 描述；reduce 减少；forget 忘记。根据上下 文并结合选项的意思，可知道 Billy 当时是不能抵挡 Rocky 的魅力，因此他 内心的愤怒也融化了。 30．由于 Billy 很喜欢 Rocky，因此当 Rocky 睡觉的时候，Billy 也要让其他 的同学安静（quiet）下来，故选 D。 31．根据下一句的提示说：“但那天他找了一个很好的关于狗的故事”，再结 合上文所陈述的 Billy 平时的学业表现，可知道平时是想尽一切办法逃避阅 读（reading）的，故选 D。 32．Surprised 惊喜的；disappointed 失望的；amused 感到搞笑的；confused 困惑的。作者看到 Billy 与 Rocky 之间发生的事，目睹了在 Billy 身上发生 如此大的转变，可知答案选 A。 33．Urge 催促，极力主张； shorten 缩短；transform 转变，转化；expand 膨 胀。根据句意以及上下文的理解，可知道在 Billy 身上是发生了很大的转变， 故选 C。 34．根据前面的两个名词 laughter 和 gentleness 可知此处应是 love。，故选 D。 35．根据对上下文的理解，可知道作者是一名教师，故选 C。 答案：16—20ABCDB；21—25CBCDA；26—30BACAD；31—35BACDB 第三部分 阅读理解 (共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选出最佳选项。 A It was graduation day at Etihad Training Academy, where the national airline of the United Arab Emirates holds a seven-week training course for new flight attendants. Despite her obvious pride, Ms. Fathi, a 22-year-old from Egypt, was amazed to find herself here. “I never in my life thought I’d work abroad,” said Ms. Fathi, who was a university student in Cairo when she began noticing newspaper advertisements employing young Egyptians to work at airlines based in the Persian Gulf. Twenty years ago, unmarried Arab women like Ms. Fathi, working outside their home countries, were rare. But just as young men from poor Arab nations poured into the oil-rich Persian Gulf states for jobs, more young women are doing so. Flight attendants have become the public face of the new mobility for some young Arab women, just as they were the face of new freedoms for women in the United States in the 1950s and 1960s. They have become a subject of social anxiety and fascination in much the same way. For many families, allowing a daughter to work may call her virtue into question. Yet this culture is changing, said Musa Shteiwi, a sociologist at Jordan University in Amman. “We’re noticing more and more single women going to the gulf these days,” he said. “It’s still not exactly common, but over the last four or five years it’s become quite an observable phenomenon.” Many of the young Arab women working in the Persian Gulf take delight in their status as pioneers, role models for their friends and younger female relatives. Young women brought up in a culture that highly values community, have learned to see themselves as individuals. The experience of living independently and working hard for high salaries has forever changed their beliefs about themselves, though it can also lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families. —From New York Times (December 22, 2014) 36. It can be inferred from the passage that young Arab women _________. A. go to work abroad after American women’s example B. didn’t start to work abroad until the late 20th century C. are commonly used to living and working separately D. expect to take the same family responsibilities as men 37. According to the passage, the Arab women flight attendants can be described as _________. A. proud, homesick or independent B. honest, outstanding or optimistic C. mature, enthusiastic or energetic D. painful, desperate or conservative 38. How do the public respond to young Arab women’s new mobility? A. The public think highly of it. B. The public care very little about it. C. The public show both interest and anxiety. D. The public are strongly against it. 39. The author intends to tell the readers that __________. A. Arab women can hardly find any work B. flight attendants are badly needed in the gulf C. flight attendants lead quite a different life D. young Arab women’s values are changing 解析：36．推理判断。根据文章第二段 Twenty years ago，unmarried Arab women like Ms．Fathi，working outside their home countries，were rare，可知在上世 纪后期（也就是 20 多年前），阿拉伯的女人是很少在外面工作的，故选 B。 37.推理判断。由最后一段中的 t take delight in their status as pioneers，role models for their friends and younger female relatives 可推断她们是 proud 和 independent（自豪与独立）这种性格；同时，也从最后一段的 lead to a painful sense of separation from their home countries and their families，也可以理解她 们离乡背井到外地工作是 homesick（想家的），故选 A。 38.细节理解。根据文章中的 You may also wish to bring a towel or a rug to sit on at the Penguin Parade viewing platform.，可知本题应选 B。 39．推理判断。本文是一篇介绍旅游的广告，由文章的最后一段的第一句 Please download Travel Voucher from this website 可推断。 答案：36—39 BACD B What Is Natural Medicine Natural Medicine is to use the natural environment, the nature of the material itself to cure diseases and restore the health. It involves bettering one’s breathing way, sunbathing, improving one’s diets and so on, which play an important part in our healthcare. Start a Rewarding Career Today The Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine provides you with Nationally Recognized natural medicine courses that can be studied in the comfort of your own home, or at our Brisbane campus in the heart of Stones Corner. AIAS College of Natural Medicine has been providing accredited (官方认可的) natural health courses for more than 20 years, and offers accredited certificate, diploma and advanced diploma level natural medicine, beauty and massage (按摩) courses. Why Study at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences With over 36 years of specialized training and 120 courses, our Natural Medicine College is Australia’s longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education. Our state of the art facilities, highly experienced instructors and friendly support staff make us the first choice for Distance Education and On-campus study. Studying at Home All of our courses are available to study at home. We provide all the material and support you will need to successfully complete your course. Benefits of Studying at Home ●Work at your own pace. ●No need to travel or relocate closer to a campus. ●No interruption to your existing commitments. ●You are still in full contact with the college via Telephone, Email and Post, so you won’t be out of touch with the latest training techniques. 40. You can learn how to ______ at the Australian Institute of Applied Sciences College of Natural Medicine. A. apply science to our life B. operate on various patients C. adjust one’s diet or breath D. look after mentally-ill people 41. One of the reasons for your choice of going to the college is that _______. A. it is the oldest college of this type in Australia B. it offers more courses than any other college C. you may find the best art facilities there D. you will get accredited certificate or diploma 42. If you take the courses at home, you are more likely to _______. A. focus on your own interests B. adjust your study schedules C. get any help from instructors D. keep up with new techniques 解析：40．细节理解。根据文章第一段中的 It involves bettering one’s breathing way，sunbathing，improving one’s diets and so on，which play an important part in our healthcare，可知 C 选项意思正确。 41．细节理解。根据文章中第三段的 s our Natural Medicine College is Australia’ s longest running and most sought after training provider for Natural Medicine Education，可知 A 选项的意思与之相符，故选 A。 42．推理判断。根据第四段中的内容，可推断如果学习者在家里上课的话， 那么他们就有自主安排时间的自由了，故选 B。 答案：40—42CAB C Patients and doctors alike have long believed in the healing (治疗) power of humor. It is claimed that humor not only affects patients’ moods, but can actually help them recover faster. Several studies seem to support this. Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts. Some have even claimed to have healed themselves of serious illnesses by reading comics and watching comedies. Despite all this, many researchers are not convinced. They point out the fact that many sufferings have been known to disappear naturally, with or without a daily dose of laughter. They also say that while optimism in general does seem to be related to better health, it is hard to tell which comes first. Humor in times of stress, however, clearly makes us feel better. On one level, it takes our minds off our troubles and relaxes us. On another, it releases powerful endorphins, a chemical produced by your body that reduces pain. There are cases where the appreciation of a good joke is indeed directly related to a person’s health. It can show, for example, whether a person has suffered damage to one particular area of the brain: the right frontal lobe (额叶). Scientists confirmed this by having people read jokes and asking them to choose the funniest endings from a list. Subjects with normal brains usually chose endings that were based on a relatively complex synthesis (综合) of ideas. Subjects with specifically located brain damage, however, responded only to slapstick (闹剧) endings, which did not depend on a particular context. When pressed, the brain- damaged subjects saw the logic in the correct endings. They simply did not find them funny. Of course, humor is largely an individual matter. Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes, there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain. However, you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it. 43. We can infer from the passage that ________. A. all researchers have agreed on the healing power of humor B. people seldom accuse their friends of not understanding jokes C. the author holds a positive attitude to the healing power of humor D. reading comics will surely become a popular way of treating diseases 44. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Many researchers are not convinced of the healing power of humor. B. Patients in bad moods are known to have higher immune cell counts. C. Optimism in general does seem to be related to better health. D. People should try their best to cheer up for their good health. 45. Scientists had some people read jokes and asked them to choose the funniest endings from a list to confirm that ________. A. the brain-damaged people are different from those with normal brains B. a person with a normal brain usually responds to slapstick endings C. a person suffering certain brain damage doesn’t appreciate a good joke D. humor takes our minds off our troubles by releasing powerful endorphins 46. Which would be the best title for the passage? A. Which comes first, humor or health? B. Humor can cure different illnesses C. People need humor in times of stress D. Humor contributes to good health 解析： 43．推理判断。根据文章最后一段中的最后两句 Next time your friend does not get one of your jokes，there is no need to accuse him of being a lamebrain．However，you might suggest that he lighten up—for the health of it， 可知作者认为幽默感在生活中是起到了积极的作用，故本题应选 C。 44．细节理解。根据文章第二段中的 Patients in better spirits are known to have higher immune cell counts，可知 B 选项的意思与之一致，故选 B。 45．推理判断。根据文章中第五段的第一句可知本题选 C。 46．标题判断。根据全文的内容，不难看出文章主要讲述的是幽默感在生活 中所起的某些积极的作用，故选 D。 答案 63—66CBCD D The thing is, my luck’s always been ruined. Just look at my name: Jean. Not Jean Marie, or Jeanine, or Jeanette, or even Jeanne. Just Jean. Did you know in France, they name boys Jean? It’s French for John. And okay, I don’t live in France. But still, I’m basically a girl named John. If I lived in France, anyway. This is the kind of luck I’ve had since before Mom even filled out my birth certificate. So it wasn’t any big surprise to me when the cab driver didn’t help me with my suitcase. I’d already had to tolerate arriving at the airport to find no one there to greet me, and then got no answer to my many phone calls, asking where my aunt and uncle were. Did they not want me after all? Had they changed their minds? Had they heard about my bad luck—all the way from Iowa—and decided they didn’t want any of it to rub off on them? So when the cab driver, instead of getting out and helping me with my bags, just pushed a little button so that the trunk (汽车后备箱) popped open a few inches, it wasn’t the worst thing that had ever happened to me. It wasn’t even the worst thing that had happened to me that day. According to my mom, most brownstones in New York City were originally single-family homes when they were built way back in the 1800s. But now they’ve been divided up into apartments, so that there’s one—or sometimes even two or more families—per floor. Not Mom’s sister Evelyn’s brownstone, though. Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted Gardiner own all four floors of their brownstone. That’s practically one floor per person, since Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted only have three kids, my cousins Tory, Teddy, and Alice. Back home, we just have two floors, but there are seven people living on them. And only one bathroom. Not that I’m complaining. Still, ever since my sister Courtney discovered blow-outs, it’s been pretty frightful at home. But as tall as my aunt and uncle’s house was, it was really narrow—just three windows across. Still, it was a very pretty townhouse, painted gray. The door was a bright, cheerful yellow. There were yellow flower boxes along the base of each window, flower boxes from which bright red—and obviously newly planted, since it was only the middle of April, and not quite warm enough for them. It was nice to know that, even in a sophisticated (世故的) city like New York, people still realized how homey and welcoming a box of flowers could be. The sight of those flowers cheered me up a little. Like maybe Aunt Evelyn and Uncle Ted just forgot I was arriving today, and hadn’t deliberately failed to meet me at the airport because they’d changed their minds about letting me come to stay. Like everything was going to be all right, after all. Yeah. With my luck, probably not. I started up the steps to the front door of 326 East Sixty-Ninth Street, then realized I couldn’t make it with both bags and my violin. Leaving one bag on the sidewalk, I dragged the other up the steps with me. Maybe I took the steps a little too fast, since I nearly tripped and fell flat on my face on the sidewalk. I managed to catch myself at the last moment by grabbing some of the fence the gardeners had put up… 47. Why did the author go to New York? A. She intended to go sightseeing there. B. She meant to stay with her aunt’s family. C. She was homeless and adopted by her aunt. D. She wanted to try her luck and find a job there. 48. According to the author, some facts account for her bad luck EXCEPT that ________. A. she was given a boy’s name in French B. the cab driver didn’t help her with her bags C. her sister Courtney discovered blow-outs D. nobody had come to meet her at the airport 49. The underlined phrase “rub off on” in Paragraph 3 probably means _________. A. have an effect on B. play tricks on C. put pressure on D. throw doubt on 50. From the passage, we can know that _________. A. the author left home without informing her mother B. the author arrived in New York in a very warm season C. her aunt’s family lived a much better life than her own D. her aunt and uncle were likely to forget about her arrival 解析：47．细节理解。根据文章可知道作者的 aunt 的家在 New York，而他 又很想和她待在一起，可知本题应选 B。 48．细节理解。此题应该用排除法。文章内容中没有提到 C 选项的，故选 C。 49．词义猜测。联系上下文并结合选项的意思，可以推断出这个词的意思是 “对…有影响”。故选 A。 50．推理判断。纵观全文，作者讲述了他自己家和他 aunt 家里的区别，故可 推断 C 选项正确。 答案：47—50 BCAC 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 两部分 共 35 分） 第四部分 任务型阅读（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 请认真阅读下列短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最 恰当的单词。 注意：每个空格只填 1 个单词。 Could your cellphone give you cancer? Whether it could or not, some people are worrying about the possibility that phones, powerlines and wi-fi could be responsible for a range of illnesses, from rashes to brain tumors. For example, Camilla Rees, 48, a former investment banker in the US, moved out of her apartment in San Francisco because of the radiation coming from next door. Rees told the Los Angeles Times that when her neighbors moved in and installed a wi-fi router she lost her ability to think clearly. “I would wake up dizzy in the morning. I’d fall to the floor. I had to leave to escape that nightmare,” she said. Since then, she’s been on a campaign against low-level electromagnetic fields, or EMFs(低频电磁场). And she’s not alone. Millions of people say they suffer from headaches, depression, nausea and rashes when they’re too close to cellphones or other sources of EMFs. Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat, governments are still concerned. In fact, last April, the European Parliament called for countries to take steps to reduce exposure to EMFs. The city of San Francisco and the state of Maine are currently considering requiring cancer-warning labels on cellphones. If these fears are reasonable, then perhaps we should all be worried about the amount of time we spend talking on our phones or plugging into wi-fi hotpots. Some say there is evidence to support the growing anxieties. David Carpenter, a professor of environmental health sciences at the University at Albany, in New York, thinks there’s a greater than 95% chance that power lines can cause childhood leukemia. Also there’s a greater than 90% chance that cellphones can cause brain tumors. But others believe these concerns are unreasonable paranoia (猜疑). Dr. Martha Linet, the head of radiation epidemiology at the US National Cancer Institute, has looked at the same research as Carpenter but has reached a different conclusion. “I don’t support warning labels for cellphones,” said Linet. “We don’t have the evidence that there’s much danger.” Studies so far suggest a weak connection between EMFs and illness — so weak that it might not exist at all. A multinational investigation of cellphones and brain cancer, in 13 countries outside the US, has been underway for several years. It’s funded in part by the European Union, in part by a cellphone industry group. According to Robert Park, a professor of physics at the University of Maryland in the US, the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA, which is now known threats, such as UV rays and X-rays, cause cancer. Perhaps it’s just psychological. Some experts find that the electro-sensitivity syndrome seems to be similar to chemical sensitivity syndrome, which is a condition that’s considered to be psychological. Whether EMFs are harmful or not, a break in the countryside, without the cellphone, would probably be good for all of us. Title: Could cellphones give you cancer? Key points Supporting details Cellphones are (51)______ to use ● Some people think it (52)______ for cellphones to cause cancer. ● Camilla Rees got ill after his neighbor installed a wi-fi router. ● Millions of people have(53) _______ problems as Camilla. ● Some evidence supports people’s anxieties. Cellphones are safe to use ● Some believe that these concerns are just paranoia. ● So far, studies show that there isn’t much (54)______ between EMFs and illness. ● Robert Park thinks that the magnetic waves aren’t powerful enough to （55)_______ DNA. ● It’s just for psychological (56)_______ that people feel ill when they use cellphones. Attitudes and (57)______ ● Some governments are (58)_______ about the safety of cellphones or EMFs. ● The author thinks that we should（59)_______ the chance of talking on the phone or spend more time in the（60)_____ areas without cellphones. 解析：51．细节理解。根据文章的内容以及表格相对应的要点，可知道此列 应该是描述手机的危害的，故可填 dangerous 或 harmful。 52．细节理解。根据文章第一段中出现的”possibility”以及本题的意思，可 知道应该把它按照题目的意思转换成形容词 possible。 53．推理判断。根据文章第二自然的意思，并结合第三段中的 And she’s not alone．Millions of people say…，可知 Camilla 的问题与很多人都相似，故填 similar。 54．细节理解。根据第四段中的 World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat，可知此处应填 connection， 55．细节理解。根据倒数第三段中的 the magnetic waves aren’t nearly powerful enough to break apart DNA，可用 destroy 来代替 break apart 填到这个空格中。 56．细节理解。对上面的内容的理解与归纳，可知此处应填 reason。 57．细节理解。根据表格所对应的栏目里面的内容，可知这些都是建议 （suggestions）。 58．细节理解。根据第三段的第一句 Although the World Health Organization has officially declared that EMFs seem to pose little threat，governments are still concerned，可知此处应填 concerned。 59．细节理解。总结文章最后一段的内容，可知道作者是呼吁人们少用手机， 故填 reduce。 60．细节理解。此处填 rural，代替文章中的 countryside。 答案：51 ． dangerous/harmful 52 ． possible 53 ． Similar 54．connection 55．destroy 56．reasons 57．suggestions 58．concerned 59．reduce 60．rural 第五部分 书面表达（满分 25 分） 61.阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇 150 词左右的英语短文。 What can you do when you are unhappy? If you want to let out your anger or pressure by breaking things, you just do. Now a school in Nanjing has built a “stress wall” to help students who feel unhappy due to heavy schoolwork or for other reasons. The leader of the school said the idea of a stress wall started when footprints were found on some newly painted walls and some school windows were broken. “These things happen because some students feel lots of pressure from their studies or because they don’t get along well with other students. When under stress, the body gets ready to either run or fight and becomes very nervous. Hitting the wall can help relax the body and take away stress,” he said. “Tests and homework make me sad,” said a junior girl, “I can’t wait to hit the wall. It will help me a lot with my problems.” However, another girl student who wouldn’t give her name said,” The wall won’t help because it can’t talk,” and she added,” I need to talk to someone when I’m sad.” 【写作内容】 1. 以约 30 个词概括这段短文内容； 2. 以约 120 个词就“Should the stress wall be bulit”主题发表你的看法，包括 以下要点： （1）学生的压力来源； （2）是否该建此墙并说明理由； （3）提供一些其他有效的减压方法。 【写作要求】 1. 可以参照阅读材料但不得直接引用原文的句子； 2. 作文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。 【评分标准】 概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。 解析：这是一篇情景作文，要求考生先就所给材料的内容写一段 30 字左右 的文字概括材料的中心意思。然后，再根据命题者的要求，结合材料的内容 按照给出的要点表达自己的个人意见。写作过程中注意使用平时学到的短语 和句型，注意行文的连贯和逻辑性。 答案： The passage conveys to us that to help students with stress，a school built a “stress wall” for students to relax，towards which students hold different opinions. Nowadays，students are under great pressure，mainly coming from their school work as well as peer relationship. As far as I am concerned，building a stress wall is not appropriate．For one thing，even if students punch the wall heavily，the true stress in the bottom of their hearts can not be let out．For another， this may lead to the results of solving a problem with violence of fixing a bad temper，which has bad effects on their health growth. In order to decrease our stress，here are my suggestions．To begin with，we can design more outdoor activities for students to get rid of the stress．What’s more，it is strongly suggested that we can take part in some sports events，which can surely help students out of stress and improve their health at the same time．All in all，only when we let out the stress properly can we live a happy school life.