【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之四（13页word版答案含有解析）

【英语】2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题七选五阅读类型10篇训练之四（13页word版答案含有解析）

‎2019届二轮复习阅读理解 七选五类型10篇训练之四 ‎[一]‎ The Guy Who Tried to Edit English The English vocabulary is not only huge，it is also full of words that mean practically the same thing. Get，obtain，acquire. Shine，gleam，glow，sparkle.__15__‎ That was the thinking of a British writer named C．K. Ogden，who in the 1930s promoted a new form of English with a vocabulary of just 850 words. He called the project Basic English.__16__‎ Ogden arrived at his 850word list through experimentation. The words he finally included were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.__17__ Because any verbal (动词的)idea could be expressed with a small number of “operators”—words like come，go，take，have，make，be and do—Ogden argued that most verbs were unnecessary. In Basic English，eat is “have a meal” and forget is “go from memory”．‎ Winston Churchill was a fan of the concept as a way to get foreigners to speak English，and he encouraged the BBC to use it.__18__ Roosevelt，who expressed mild interest，joked that Churchill’s famous speech about offering his “blood，toil，tears and sweat” to his country wouldn’t have been so exciting if he “had been able to offer the British people only blood，work，eye water and face water，which I understand is the best that Basic English can do with five famous words”．‎ ‎__19__ Churchill didn’t use it either. When seeking to express ourselves，we don’t necessarily need fewer words; we need the right words. So it’s our benefit to have a large supply of words on hand.‎ A．Do we really need them all?‎ B．How many words are there in English?‎ C．Ogden himself didn’t actually use Basic English.‎ D．Plenty of seeming basic words did not make the list at all.‎ E．He also tried to persuade President Franklin Roosevelt to promote it.‎ F．He believed it would make the language more efficient and easier to learn.‎ G．Despite attention from world leaders，Basic English never got as far as expected.‎ ‎15．答案　A 解析　第一段讲到英语的词汇量很大且有很多同义词，第二段提到“That was the thinking of a British writer...”及奥格登将英语词汇量减少到850个可知，此处应该是问“我们确实需要那么多词汇吗”。故选A。‎ ‎16．答案　F 解析　奥格登之所以创造基本英语是因为他觉得这样英语更容易学。故选F。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据上文的“...were not necessarily the shortest or most concrete.”及下文举的例子可知，很多基础的词汇并没有出现在基本英语中。故选D。‎ ‎18．答案　E 解析　由下文的“Roosevelt，who expressed mild interest...”可知，此处是说丘吉尔也试图说服罗斯福总统推广基本英语。故选E。‎ ‎19．答案　C 解析　根据下文的“Churchill didn’t use it either.”可知，“奥格登自己并没有真正使用基本英语”符合语境。故选C。‎ ‎[二]‎ How to Become an Effective Leader The key to becoming an effective leader is not to focus on making other people follow，but on making yourself the kind of person they want to follow. 15 It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.‎ As you prepare yourself to become a better leader，use the following guidelines to help you grow：‎ ‎·Don’t be selfcentered.‎ The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain. 16 Perhaps that is why Lawrence Bell remarked，“A man who cannot bother to do little things for others are unlikely to become a good leader.”‎ ‎· 17 ‎ Rare is the effective leader who didn’t learn to become a good follower first.That is why a ‎ leadership institution such as the United States Military Academy teaches its officers to become effective followers first.‎ ‎·Work with excellence.‎ No one respects and follows mediocrity(平庸)．Leaders who earn the right to lead give their all to what they do. They bring into play not only their skills and talents，but also great passion and hard work. 18 ‎ ‎·Give your power away.‎ What makes leadership so special is that you become a better leader by sharing whatever power you have，not by saving it all for yourself. 19 If you use your power to empower others，your leadership will extend far beyond your grasp.‎ A．Become a good follower first.‎ B．You are meant to be a river，not a pool.‎ C．They lead in order to serve other people.‎ D．Leaders help people to reach their potential.‎ E．Leadership isn’t learned or earned in a moment.‎ F．Leadership is influence，nothing more，nothing less.‎ G．They perform on the highest level of which they are capable.‎ ‎15．答案　E 解析　后句“It takes time to become a trustworthy leader.”提到成为一个值得信赖的领导人需要时间，故E项“领导能力不是须臾之间习得或得到的”符合语境。 ‎ ‎16．答案　C 解析　前句“The truly great leaders are not in leadership for personal gain.”提到真正的领导人不是为了个人所得。故后句应是“领导人应该是为他人服务的”。故C符合语境。‎ ‎17．答案　A 解析　A选项与本段中的“become a good follower first”相符合。故A符合要求。‎ ‎18．答案　G 解析　前句提到领导者应该尽自己的最大努力，与G选项中的“perform on the highest level”相符。故G符合语境。‎ ‎19．答案　B 解析　上句提到要与别人分享你的权利。故B项“你应做一条流淌的河，而不是一潭死水”符合语境。‎ ‎ [三]‎ Talking is the most effective and satisfying way of communication with others. There are many forms of communication,18. include texting，cellphones，email，and social media.19. (use) these alternative forms to communicate with others may be faster,20. they lack many qualities that a face to face conversation 21. (possess)．‎ Facial expression and body language can 22. (great) affect a conversation. They can be used to give a person some information about what the other person 23. (think) and feeling. Facial expression can 24. (apply) to video chatting，but body language can only be found in a face to face conversation. Talking in person can have physical 25. (feature)．Giving someone a hug and holding their hand 26. (comfort) them can only be done in person. When you are talking to someone by texting or messaging them，physical touch does not exist at all，which can limit the connection 27. the people in the communication.‎ ‎18．which 解析　分析句子结构可知，该句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为forms of communication，关系词作从句的主语，故用which引导该定语从句。‎ ‎19．Using 解析　分析句子结构可知，此处为动名词短语作主语，故填Using。‎ ‎20．but 解析　使用这些可替代的交流方式可能会更快捷，但是它们缺乏面对面交流所拥有的特点。根据句意可知，两句间为转折关系，故用转折连词but。‎ ‎21．possesses 解析　根据上下文时态可知，空处应用一般现在时；该从句的主语是单数可数名词，故谓语动词用单数。‎ ‎22．greatly 解析　空处修饰动词affect，故用副词形式greatly。‎ ‎23．is thinking 解析　根据该句中的“feeling”和语境可知，面部表情和肢体语言能给人一些他人正在想什么的信息，故用现在进行时。‎ ‎24．be applied 解析　主语Facial expression和动词apply为动宾关系，故用被动语态。由can可知，应填be applied。‎ ‎25．features 解析　根据下句中的“Giving someone a hug”和“holding their hand”可知，面对面交谈有两个身体特征，故用复数形式。‎ ‎26．to comfort 解析　根据句意可知，空处表示拥抱和握手的目的，故用动词不定式。‎ ‎27．between 解析　这里表示“人们之间的联系”，应用介词between。‎ ‎[四]‎ How to Find the Perfect Career Too many people are not satisfied with their professional career and are “stuck” in situations that do not make them happy. Here are some wonderful actions you can take to begin the path to a truly happy career.‎ ‎•Talk to your friends.‎ Ask them，“what do you think I am best at”，or “what do you think I enjoy doing most”． 15 However，their advice may help you decide what you should do.‎ ‎• 16 ‎ Read some interesting magazines，books，newspapers or novels. They will give you a constant flow of ideas and keep the mind rich.‎ ‎•Talk to the happiest and most successful people you know.‎ ‎ 17 Be serious with your questions. And see if there is anything you can learn from them. Have these people become your teachers and friends.‎ ‎•Keep a journal(日记)．‎ Writing down your ideas is an important practice for your career growth. 18 You never know when great ideas will come to your mind!‎ ‎•Develop patience.‎ You may want a change in your career right now. 19 Anyway，doing the practices mentioned above will bring about the right chance much faster.‎ A．Read as widely as possible.‎ B．This may seem like a strange conversation at first.‎ C．Ask them how they realized their dreams.‎ D．Changing careers can be very difficult.‎ E．Talk to your family members.‎ F．But it is necessary to be patient and wait for the right chance to come.‎ G．Carrying a notebook with you at all times is also a great idea.‎ ‎15．答案　B 解析　根据上句：问他们“你认为我最擅长什么”或者“你认为我最喜欢什么”，可知下句要表达的应该是：起初这好像是一个奇怪的谈话。故选B。‎ ‎16．答案　A 解析　此处是一个小标题。根据下文的意思可知是在鼓励人们读一些有趣的杂志、书、报纸或小说。故A项符合题意。‎ ‎17．答案　C 解析　根据下文：认真对待你的问题。看是否能从他们身上学到一些东西。可知上句的意思应该是：问他们是怎样实现梦想的。故选C。‎ ‎18．答案　G 解析　根据上句：写下你的想法是你职业成长的一个重要的实践。可知下句的意思是：你要随身携带笔记本，随时记下你的一些想法。故选G。‎ ‎19．答案　F 解析　根据上句：目前你可能想在事业上改变一下自己。可知下句的意思是：但是要有耐心，等待时机。故选F。‎ ‎[五]‎ A：My mother is a 18. (patience) woman，as you know. She’s never lost her temper 19. though she is very angry with me.‎ B：You are lucky to have such a good mother,20. has been devoted to caring for you entirely.‎ A：Oh，certainly.21. a child，I fell ill 22. (frequent) and needed 23. (look) after. My mother was never fed up 24. taking care of me. Regardless 25. my weaknesses，she loved me deeply，which moved me a lot.‎ B：Your mother seemed 26. (give) you too much care，in my opinion but I hate 27. when my mother gives me too much care. I feel uncomfortable and I want more freedom to be independent of her.‎ A：That’s where our difference lies.‎ ‎18．答案　patient 解析　考查形容词。句意为：我母亲是一个很有耐心的女性。此处应用形容词修饰名词。故填patient。‎ ‎19．答案　even 解析　考查副词。句意为：她从不发脾气，即使她很生我的气。even though即使。故填even。‎ ‎20．答案　who 解析　考查定语从句。此处who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词a good mother。故填who。‎ ‎21．答案　As 解析　考查介词。句意为：小时候我经常生病。as介词，表示“作为”。故填As。‎ ‎22．答案　frequently 解析　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词。故填frequently。‎ ‎23．答案　looking/to be looked 解析　考查固定搭配。need doing相当于need to be done需要被……，故填looking/to be looked。‎ ‎24．答案　with 解析　考查介词。fed up with对……感到厌倦。故填with。‎ ‎25．答案　of 解析　考查介词。regardless of不管；不顾。故填of。‎ ‎26．答案　to have given 解析　考查不定式。句意为：你母亲似乎给了你太多的关爱。seem to have done似乎做了某事。故填to have given。‎ ‎27．答案　it 解析　考查固定句式。hate/like/appreciate it when...，it为形式宾语。故填it。‎ ‎[六]‎ There is an old Spanish proverb which states，“Tomorrow is often the busiest day of the week”． 15 I’d say，too many. Our dreams should not，and cannot wait. We have to go for them now! Here’s why.‎ ‎1． 16 ‎ Nobody likes to talk about death，but the reality is that everybody is going to die at one point. None of us know the day，or the hour. Therefore，today is all we have. Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.‎ ‎2．The world is waiting on your gift.‎ I know this may be hard to believe，but the world is waiting on YOU! Yes，YOU! 17 Sure，other people may be able to sing. But they’ll never be able to sing exactly like you. Sure，other people can write，but they’ll never be able to write from the same perspective in which you write. Don’t deprive the world of your gift. It’s the oxygen that we need to survive. Thus，it is your responsibility to figure out exactly what your gift is，and use to better your life and the lives of those around you.‎ ‎3． 18 ‎ You can dream about writing the great American play that you want，but it’s never going to happen unless you actually put pen to paper. You can dream about finding a cure for cancer，but it will never happen unless you actually go to school to become equipped with the necessary tools to find that cure. 19 They require you to get your head out of the clouds，and actually do the ‎ work to make them happen. Get to it!‎ A．You can’t let fear win.‎ B．Tomorrow is not promised.‎ C．In other words，dreams don’t work unless you do.‎ D．How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow?‎ E．You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can duplicate.‎ F．Possibilities you never knew existed are waiting on you.‎ G．Unless you take the first step，your dreams will never come true.‎ 语篇解读　作者在本文中呼吁我们一定要抓住今天，抓住现在，不要拖延，只有这样我们才会成功。‎ ‎15．答案　D 解析　根据下一句“I’d say，too many.”可知此处应该是一个疑问句。选项中只有D项“How many times have we put off our dreams until tomorrow？”是询问的这一问题。故D项正确。‎ ‎16．答案　B 解析　根据本段最后两句“Don’t go to your grave with unfulfilled dreams. Make the decision to go after every dream，big or small right now.”不要到坟墓里再去追求梦想，无论梦想是大还是小，现在就下定决心去追求它。可知也就是说不要拖到明天。故B正确。‎ ‎17．答案　E 解析　根据本段标题“The world is waiting on your gift.”可知世界上的每个人都要发挥自己的天赋和才干。因为每个人的天赋和才干都是独一无二的。选项中只有E项“You were born into the world with a unique gift，which nobody on this earth can duplicate.”和该段的主题一致。‎ ‎18．答案　G 解析　根据本段所举的两个例子可知，只有采取行动，你的梦想才会实现。故G符合要求。‎ ‎19．答案　C 解析　本段讲述的是我们要采取行动，梦想才会实现。C项“In other words，dreams don’t work unless you do.(换句话说如果你不去做，梦想是不会实现的。)”符合本段的中心思想。‎ ‎[七]‎ Do you want to put a smile on someone’s face？Maybe make their day a little bit brighter？ 14 In fact，many things can be done as a part of your normal routine and cost little or nothing. Try out one or more of the following ways today to put smiles on their faces：‎ ‎1． 15 Handwritten notes that are given to encourage，not just for thanking someone for a gift，are rare. That makes handwritten notes even more special. Start a new practice of sitting down and writing an encouraging note on a regular basis.‎ ‎2．Take a friend out to lunch or invite him to your home. 16 If you feel like being more ‎ adventurous，throw a party for several of your friends.‎ ‎3．Deliver a meal to someone you know that is sick or having a rough time. We have all been sick and know the last thing you want to do is be out of bed. There are also times when life is tough. 17 ‎ ‎4．Ask a friend if you can take care of their kid for a day or evening. If you have been a parent，you know the value of being able to have a few hours of free time without worrying about the children. 18 Offer to do it when the parents want to relax themselves.‎ Besides，there is one more way that can’t be ignored. Give a real smile to everyone you meet. You will experience how easy it is to get others to smile!‎ A．Thank everyone that supports you.‎ B．Write an encouraging note to others.‎ C．Helping others will be rewarded with more smiles.‎ D．It doesn’t have to take much time or money on your part.‎ E．You can be a great help by providing a meal that can be enjoyed.‎ F．Don’t wait to be asked to babysit when it is required.‎ G．You will get to know each other even better than you do right now.‎ 答案　14.D　15.B　16.G　17.E　18.F ‎[八]‎ Children and adults need to develop six important skills to succeed in the modern global economy.‎ Those skills all begin with the letter C．They are：‎ Collaboration：the ability to work with others，to have social emotional control，and to form communities. Collaboration is the starting point for human learning. 14 ‎ Communication：the ability to develop strong reading，writing，listening and language skills.‎ Content：competencies in subject areas，but also in learning to learn.‎ Critical thinking：the ability to gather information intelligently and to weigh evidence.‎ Creative innovation：the ability to use information in new ways and to solve problems.‎ Confidence： 15 ‎ With these skills，children and adults can better function in the 21st century.‎ Thus，we should reconsider what success in education means. 16 As a result，many people view educational success in a narrow way：a good score on a reading or math test.One problem with this view is that children learn to be parrots rather than human beings. 17 ‎ Experts advocate for changing the education systems of many countries around the world. Education should aim to develop people who will be the creators，collaborators and citizens of the future. 18 ‎ A．the ability to have a strong belief in strengthening a skill.‎ B．the ability to learn from failure and to persist in a problem.‎ C．It will sharpen your skills and make you more and more creative.‎ D．It is also a highly desired skill in both public and private sector jobs.‎ E．Most education currently focuses on reading，writing and basic math.‎ F．Therefore，schools need to help people develop a broader set of skills than just reading and math.‎ G．In other words，people learn to memorize and repeat，but do not learn to think creatively，find information，or collaborate.‎ ‎14．答案　D 解析　根据上句“Collaboration is the starting point for human learning.”可知，这里的意思是：在公共或私人工作部门这都是高度期望的技能。故选D。‎ ‎15．答案　B 解析　根据“Confidence”可知，信心指的是：从失败中学习的能力和在问题中坚持的能力。故选B。‎ ‎16．答案　E 解析　根据下文的句子“As a result，many people view educational success in a narrow way：a good score on a reading or math test.”可知，这里应该是填出现这种现象的原因：现在大部分教育都集中于阅读，写作和基础数学。故选E。‎ ‎17．答案　G 解析　根据上文的句子“One problem with this view is that children learn to be parrots rather than human beings.”可知，这里的意思是：换句话说，人们只学会了记忆和重复，但是没有掌握创造性思维，发现信息或合作的能力。故选G。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　根据上文的句子“Education should aim to develop people who will be the creators，collaborators and citizens of the future.”可知，这里应填学校为此该做出的改进：因此，学校需要帮助人们培养比阅读和数学更广泛的技能。故选F。‎ ‎[九]‎ Many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance. But in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror. They care just as much as girls do about their body image.‎ Body image is a person’s opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance. 14 You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.‎ ‎ 15 Here are some ideas：‎ Recognize your strengths. Different body types are good for different things. What does your body do well？Maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport. That may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running. Or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting. 16 ‎ Exercise regularly. Exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself. Good physiques(体形) don’t just happen. 17 A healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week. Working out can also lift your spirits.‎ Respect your body! Practicing good habits—regular showering; taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin; wearing clean clothes，and so on—can help you build a positive body image.‎ ‎ 18 Your body is just one part of who you are. Your talent for comedy，quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique. So try not to let small imperfections take over.‎ A．Be yourself.‎ B．Just explore talents that you feel good about.‎ C．So，what can you do to develop a positive body image?‎ D．They take hard work，regular workouts，and a healthy diet.‎ E．Use this as an opportunity to discover what you’re good at.‎ F．The good news is that self image and body image can be changed.‎ G．Having a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.‎ 语篇解读　看起来大大咧咧的男士们其实也很在乎自己的形象，本文给出了使人体形优美的一些建议，体形优美使人自信满满，健康的饮食，经常锻炼都是爱美男士的必修课！‎ ‎14．答案　G 解析　根据下一句“You appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections.”可知，我们欣赏我们的外貌并接受其不完美，这其实是对自己的外貌持肯定的态度，即对自己的长相很满意。故选G项。‎ ‎15．答案　C 解析　根据下一句“Here are some ideas：”及以下几段内容都是关于如何做才能有个好的形象的。故选C项。‎ ‎16．答案　B 解析　本段开头就提及要认识自己的优势，后面列举了很多这方面的内容，故提倡大家去探索那些你认为好的才能。故B符合上下文。‎ ‎17．答案　D 解析　根据上一句“好的体型不会自动就有的”，与D项“‎ 它们需要刻苦及定期的锻炼，健康的饮食”。内容连接通顺。故选D。‎ ‎18．答案　A 解析　根据下一句“Your body is just one part of who you are.”说明我们要接受现实，做真实的自我。故A正确。‎ ‎[十]‎ It’s Nice to Be Home ‎ 14 I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries. They were wonderful adventures filled with new sights and experiences. And my wife and I have another trip in the planning stages.‎ We’re home now and have settled back into our daily routine of life. 15 I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned from a trip，I feel very comfortable. Perhaps it is because everything around me is familiar and the daily routine is so much the same I can move through it almost without thinking. 16 Perhaps it is because we can have meals at home instead of always being in restaurants，although it’s nice to let someone else do the cooking，and because I can sleep in my own bed. There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen. 17 ‎ Yet I guess I am probably a restless soul because I know that after I have been home for a while I will start to think about other places we might go and other things we want to see. We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so. 18 Still，one of the best things about travelling for me is coming home. I’m very comfortable here at home even if it is difficult to say exactly why.‎ A．I like to travel very much.‎ B．I enjoy local food while travelling.‎ C．I like being home，for whatever reason.‎ D．Perhaps it is because our friends are here.‎ E．And I enjoy my daily life at home so much.‎ F．We want to see as much of the world as we can.‎ G．It’s lucky that my wife and I both love travelling.‎ ‎14．答案　A 解析　根据下文“I have been fortunate enough to make trips to many countries.”可知作者感到很幸运旅行过很多国家。故A项(我非常喜欢旅行)符合。‎ ‎15．答案　E 解析　由下文“I find that when I am at home，particularly for a while when we have just returned ‎ from a trip，I feel very comfortable.”可知旅行回来待在家里很舒适。故选E(我很享受在家的生活)。‎ ‎16．答案　D 解析　根据上下文皆出现的“Perhaps it is because...”可知此处使用的是排比句，所以此处也应是“Perhaps it is because...”，符合题意的只有D选项。‎ ‎17．答案　C 解析　根据上文“There are times I think it would be nice to simply stop travelling and stay home and I’m sure I would be very comfortable if that were to happen.”可知“我”喜欢待在家里。故选C(我喜欢待在家里，任何理由都行)。‎ ‎18．答案　F 解析　根据上文“We will travel again and we feel fortunate to be able to do so.”可知，作者会再一次旅行。故F项(我们想要多看看世界)与上文承接。‎