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陕西省西安一中2021届高三上学期模拟调研考试英语试题
西安一中2021届高三上学期模拟调研考试 英 语 卷 注意事项: 1. 本试卷共8页,考试时间120分钟,卷面总分150分。 2. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡相应的位置上。 3. 全部答案写在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。 4. 考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分) 做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What did the man do last weekend? A. He went shopping. B. He watched a movie. C. He read books at home. 2. Where is the man’s watch? A. In the kitchen. B. In the bathroom. C. In the bedroom. 3. What does the man’s brother look like? A. He wears dark hair. B. He has blonde eyes. C. He wears glasses. 4. What does the woman ask the man to do? A. Help paint her bedroom. B. Look after her brother. C. Examine her brother’s arm. 5. Why did the man fail to answer the phone? A. The TV was too noisy. B. His phone was broken. C. He went to sleep early. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。 6. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. A class meeting. B. Their appointment. C. A new lesson. 7. When will the woman and Sarah review their lessons? A. At about 2:10. B. At about 3:10. C. At about 4:10. 听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。 8. What’s wrong with the man? A. He had his leg hurt. B. He lost the game. C. He missed the training. 9. What can we learn from the conversation? A. The woman fell down. B. The man’s cut is deep. C. The woman will dress the wound. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。 10. How is the woman’s present job? A. Quite okay. B. Not too bad. C. Unpleasant. 11. What is probably the man’s plan now? A. Finding a new job in Spain. B. Learning to speak Spanish. C. Setting up a business travel. 12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Fellow workers. B. Good friends. C. Travel partners. 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。 13. What does the woman care about the flat? A. The size. B. The surroundings. C. The decoration. 14. How much will the man pay for the flat per week? A. Two hundred pounds. B. Five pounds. C. Forty pounds. 15. What does the man have to borrow from his mother? A. The cooker. B. The washing machine. C. The fridge. 16. When will the man move house? A. On Sunday. B. On Saturday. C. On Monday. 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。 17. Where will Carole Berg give a talk? A. In the Oak Room. B. In the Green Room. C. In the Union Theatre. 18. What can people do in the Campus Corner Cabaret? A. Attend a dance party. B. Watch a great film. C. Enjoy a live show. 19. How much does a film ticket cost? A. $7. B. $5. C. $3. 20. What should people do to hear the recording again? A. Press the pound key. B. Call the Hotline. C. Dial the Theater. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分) 第一节(共15个小题;每小题2分,满分30分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡将该选项涂黑。 A On your journey, there are some healthy active transport options, for example cycling. Active transport benefits * It’s a convenient and practical way to incorporate (并入) regular exercise into your day. * Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint. * The cost of buying and maintaining a bicycle is around 1% of the cost of buying and maintaining a car. * It provides an opportunity to socialize with people in your local community. * Cycling provides commuters (通勤者) with economical and efficient access to public transport services. On average, 10 times more households are within cycling distance of public transport than they are within walking distance. Taking your bike on the train You can take your bike on the train on weekdays, except during the following peak times: * 7 a.m.-9:30 a.m. towards the CBD (Central Business District); * 3 p.m.-6:30 p. m. outwards from the CBD; * at any time during weekends and public holidays. Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above. To avoid travelling during peak times, you must complete your morning journey by 7 a.m. towards the CBD and afternoon journey by 3 p.m. outwards from the CBD. During peak hours, bikes cannot be brought through Fortitude Valley, Central or Roma Street stations. If you travel with a bike during peak times, you may be asked to leave the train until peak time ends. Bike storage facilities Bike facilities offer greater flexibility as you can cycle to a station and securely park your bike before continuing your journey on public transport. Queensland Rail and the City of Gold Coast also offer a number of bicycle storage facilities across our network. You can book a bike locker by emailing us at bikelockerqueries@ translink. com. au. 21. What is mentioned about cycling in the text? A. It is environmentally-friendly. B. It is convenient to get around. C. It is helpful to reduce your weight. D. It is much faster than walking. 22. When can you take your bike on the train through Roma Street station? A. 7 a.m. on Christmas. B. 3 p.m. towards CBD. C. 6 p.m. during weekends. D. 4 p.m. outwards from CBD. 23. Where can we probably find the text? A. A guide book. B. A health journal. C. A sports magazine. D. A Travel website. B The first “mobile phone sidewalk in China” has appeared at a scenic spot in Chongqing. The sidewalk—3 meters wide and 50 meters long—was built in the Yangrenjie Scenic Spot. It separates pedestrians along two pathways. One is for cell phone users to walk on; the other is for those without cell phones. A warning sign shows: Cell phones walk in this lane at your own risk. “In my mind, these sidewalks help a lot in minimizing security risks for mobile phone addicts,” said Wang Li, a local resident who doesn’t use a mobile phone often. Cases of mobile phone users being injured while using their phones and ignoring their surroundings have been reported by the media. Tourists who were attracted to the sidewalk took photos of it. But many did not comply-with the regulation, and someone even parked a car on the sidewalk. Li Zhijiang, a 20-year-old college student from Guizhou, regarded the sidewalk as great progress. “I knew there were such sidewalks in Washington’s central business district, which are very necessary for the addicts, especially in the busy streets,” Li said. Anthony Edwards, a 28-year-old actor from England, was enthusiastic, saying it was an improvement over his home country. However, his Chinese colleague, Xing Xing, thought the sidewalk was “pointless”, but added a grudging (勉强的) acknowledgement: “Setting up special sidewalks could be a solution to reducing security problems in particular situations. But this kind of sidewalk is not a fundamental solution and could be an indulgence (嗜好) for mobile phone addicts in the long run in my mind and this could even lead to more problems in the future.” With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more young people in China are glued to them, a phenomenon that worries many experts. It is estimated that the number of smartphone users in China will be more than 500 million this year. 24. What is the initial purpose of the mobile phone sidewalk? A. To avoid being crowded. B. To reduce the security risks. C. To regulate the people’s behavior. D. To make it convenient to walk in the street. 25. What can be used to replace the underlined phrase “comply with” in paragraph 2? A. Ignore. B. Consider. C. Explain. D. Observe. 26. What is the third paragraph mainly talking about? A. The mixed reactions to the mobile phone sidewalk. B. The necessity of building the mobile phone sidewalk. C. The problems of the mobile phone sidewalk in the future. D. The safety measures to protect the mobile phone sidewalk. 27. What do many experts worry about? A. The increasing popularity of smartphones. B. Cars being parked on the mobile phone sidewalk. C. More young people being addicted to cell phones. D. The mobile phone sidewalk being ruined in the future. C A human can’t easily enter another species’ social group to examine and influence what makes the animals tick. But the right robot can open up a clever way in. Scientists have developed a robotic “fish” called SoFi in the hope of getting closer to marine life than ever before. The fish, which was developed by researchers at MIT’s Computer Science and Artificial Intelligence Laboratory, can independently swim alongside real fish in the ocean. Fittingly, the robot has a fisheye lens (鱼眼镜头) on board that can take photos and videos of the marine it sees. Robert Katzschmann, lead author of the study, said: “We are all in an aroused state at the thought of the possibility of being able to use a system like this to get closer to marine life than humans can get on their own.” While most underwater robots are tied to boats, SoFi has a much simpler and lightweight system that’s found in smartphones. To swim, the motor causes water to flow into two balloon-like chamber in the fish’s tail. As one chamber (室) expands, it bends to one side, and then when the motors push water to the other channel, that one bends in the otherdirection. Together, these actions create a side-to-side motion, just like a real fish. The researchers hope that these realistic movements will help to ensure the robot is as safe in its environment as possible. Daniela Rus, who also worked on the study, said: “The robot is able to closely observe marine life and appears not to be disturbing to real fish.” So far the robot has been tested in the Rainbow Reef in Fiji, where it swims at depths of more than 50 feet for 40 minutes. 28. Why have scientists developed the robotic fish? A. To get close to observe marine life. B. To prove the progress in robot technology. C. To make the field of marine life interesting. D. To test the intelligence of fishes in the ocean. 29. How did Robert Katzschmann feel about their study of SoFi? A. Curious. B. Excited. C. Nervous. D. Worried. 30. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 3? A. Add more information to their study. B. Convey the researchers’ satisfaction. C. Compare different underwater robots. D. Explain how the robotic fish works safely. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Robotic “Fish” that Can Record Marine Life in Detail B. MIT’s Researchers who Have Developed Robotic Fish C. Underwater robots that Influence Species in the Ocean D. Rainbow Reef where the Robotic Fish Has Been Tested D Earth Hour is the world’s biggest event, usually held annually on the last Saturday evening in March. It was inspired by a movement in Sydney, Australia, on March 31, 2007, when more than 2.2 million Sydney citizens and more than 2100 business switched off lights and electrical appliances for an hour to support controlling the leading cause of global warming: coal-fired electricity. Just one year later, in 2008, Earth Hour became a global movement, with more than 50 million people in 35 countries taking part. Global landmarks such as New York’s Empire State Building, Egypt’s pyramids, London’s Big Ben, Sydney’s Opera House, the Eiffel Tower and Shanghai Tower stood as silent, darkened symbols of hope and sustainability (可持续发展) . The 13th edition of Earth Hour, organized by green group World Wide Fund for Nature, or WWF, saw millions of people across 180 countries turn off their lights at 8:30 p.m. to highlight energy use and the need for conservation. Last year, Earth Hour was observed in more than 7,000 towns and cities in 187 countries. In 2011, Earth Hour added something new to the annual event, urging people to “go beyond the hour” by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long to help to make the world a better place. The goal, of course, is to inspire people to reduce their energy consumption every day, not by sitting in the dark for an hour each night, but by taking simple steps that can have a great effect. WWF-Australia CEO Dermot O’Gorman said, “While the lights-off event is a symbolic gesture, Earth Hour has led successful campaigns over the past decade to ban plastics in the Galapagos Islands and plant 17 million trees in Kazakhstan.” 32. What do we know about Earth Hour? A. It takes places on the last day of March. B. It aims to control the coal-fired electricity. C. It helps solve the problem of climate change. D. It inspires people to reduce energy consumption. 33. How did the author describe the development of Earth Hour? A. By listing numbers. B. By analyzing causes. C. By using famous sayings. D. By making comparisons. 34. What can we infer from the third paragraph? A. It was the first time that Earth Hour event had been held in 2011. B. People are called on to do more besides switching off the electricity. C. Earth Hour inspires people to turn off their lights for more than an hour. D. No energy will be consumed every day by sitting in the dark for an hour. 35. What’s Dermot O’Gorman’s attitude towards Earth Hour event? A. Skeptical. B. Concerned. C. Supportive. D. Uninterested. 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Success is so much more than just money or fame. 36 This allows you to be true to who you really are. If you want to create a life that makes you feel passionate to be alive, what do you need to focus on? 37 If you don’t believe in yourself, how do you expect other people to? If you don’t believe that you can have the life you desire, it is going to be very difficult to create a successful life. When you believe in yourself, it fuels your creativity, your ambitions and your motivation to do things. Another way is to know your intention. If your intention is simply rooted in money and fame, chances are that you are never going to truly feel successful. 38 And it is not enough to maintain a long-term feeling of fulfillment and happiness. For a truly successful life, your intention has to be rooted in your purpose, in your passions and in what feels good to you. When your intention is to serve your purpose and express your talents, you will feel true success and satisfaction. Realize you are already successful. 39 The more you can welcome that into your life, the more you will start to feel it. Being grateful for the tiniest successes in life will also help you to create more and more success. This is a powerful mindset shift. It will help you to be with your ambitions and dreams. 40 A. Have faith in yourself. B. Success is always after the rain and wind. C. Success is all around you and flows through you. D. Once you realize this, there is no stopping what you can do. E. Success is about being able to live a happy and satisfactory life. F. Thanking for the biggest failure will help you achieve greater success. G. The feeling of success that is given through money and fame is only temporary. 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分) 第一节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa had been engaged for almost five years. Every time she thought about planning the 41 , life got in the way: either she was busy attending her patients or he was 42 with his mission. Finally, they set aside 43 to plan their wedding. But a few weeks before the 44 day, a problem came up with the place the couple had 45 to hold the ceremony. They looked everywhere and 46 settling on the firehouse in St. Paul Park, Minnesota, where Jeremy was a firefighter. But as the 47 was progressing, a loud call echoed through the firehouse: a nearby house was 48 . Jeremy, looked at his bride, and she 49 her head and said, “No. Youre taking pictures; don’t even think about it.” But then a second 50 came. The firefighters badly needed help and support. At that 51 , Jeremy and his new wife looked at each other. “Go. Just go.” Krista said. He 52 his dress shirt and jumped into his firefighting truck. Krista said her sister had lost her 53 in a fire. And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. She felt 54 every time he went out on a call. 55 , everyone had escaped safely and without injury in that fire. Jeremy 56 to fight the fire for two hours. As soon as it was under 57 , his captain told him to go back to his wedding. He 58 back to the firehouse, cleaned up and headed straight over. “All the guests stood up and 59 when he came back,” Krista said, “It was really 60 . He was exhausted, but he didn’t even know it. He had a fantastic time at the party.” 41. A. journey B. wedding C. course D. routine 42. A. occupied B. sensitive C. satisfied D. awkward 43. A. effort B. money C. time D. energy 44. A. lucky B. sad C. new D. big 45. A. chosen B. reached C. mistaken D. spotted 46. A. giving up B. ended up C. went on D. relied on 47. A. treatment B. fire C. ceremony D. task 48. A. in sight B. under repair C. on sale D. on fire 49. A. shook B. lowered C. nodded D. raised 50. A. party B. host C. call D. bride 51. A. request B. point C. price D. position 52. A. handed in B. pulled on C. tidied up D. took off 53. A. home B. work C. fame D. face 54. A. curious B. ashamed C. anxious D. excited 55. A. Strangely B. Luckily C. Generally D. Sadly 56. A. helped B. failed C. hoped D. agreed 57. A. review B. way C. attack D. control 58. A. struggled B. hesitated C. raced D. wandered 59. A. wept B. applauded C. left D. complained 60. A. cool B. funny C. serious D. absurd 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 The distance between people who are thousands of miles apart is being overcome by the Internet. In some remote areas of China, the Internet not only opens a door for local people 61 (reach) the rest of the world, but also provides them with hope for the future. A remote location can no longer limit the 62 (imagine) of people in need. They can achieve their 63 (dream) through e-financial service, e-commerce and e-lesson platforms. An e-financial service platform is making a difference in the lives of women 64 live in China’s rural areas. It raises public awareness of 65 (they) needs, as well as provides them with financial support through a creative online game. “I 66 (put) a lot of effort into my business since the beginning. It’s hard, 67 I tell myself, I can’t give up.” says one young man living in Inner Mongolia. He’s now running a 68 (success) business, as well as becoming a popular live-streaming star. Bell Luo only turned 18 in January, but his online English lessons have offered them an opportunity and given them access 69 a world they could only imagine before. E-commerce platforms have helped the locals in Longnan, Gansu Province get their specialty products 70 (sell) at the market. 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意:1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2. 只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。 When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. That I loved most was to stay in the store and read everything. It failed to help develop my ability judge a good book, but it helped improve her reading skills. Later on, though my interest in literature developed, I spent lots of time read Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. Then my mom buy literature books I wouldn’t find in the store. Well books opened a window to different worlds I otherwise would had never entered. In an addition, books became advisers when I lived through a difficult period. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 你校正在组织英语作文比赛。请以“最触动我的一件小事”为题,写一篇短文参赛。 内容包括: 1. 事情简介; 2. 触动我的原因。 注意: 1. 词数100左右; 2. 短文题目和首句已为你写好。 A Small Thing That Touched Me Most We have met with a lot of things in our life. _____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2020-2021学年高三年级模拟调研考试 英语参考答案 第一部分 听力 1—5 CBCAB 6—10 ACACC 11—15 ABBCB 16—20 AACBA 第二部分 阅读理解 21—23 ABD 24—27 BDAC 28—31 ABDA 32—35 DABC 36—40 EAGCD 第三部分 语言知识运用 41—45 BACDA 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 BDACB 56—60 ADCBA 61. to reach 62. imagination 63. dreams 64. who/ that 65. their 66. have put 67. but 68. successful 69. to 70. sold 第四部分 写作(共两节,满分35分) 第一节 短文改错 When I was in kindergarten, my mom owned a bookstore, there she sold all kinds of magazines and books. where That I loved most was to stay in the store and read everything. It failed to help develop my ability ∧ judge a good What to book, but it helped improve her reading skills. Later on, though my interest in literature developed, I spent lots of my when/as time read Shakespeare and Charles Dickens. Then my mom buy literature books I wouldn’t find in the store. Well reading bought Good books opened a window to different worlds I otherwise would had never entered. In an addition, books became have 删除an advisers when I lived through a difficult period. 第二节 书面表达 A Small Thing That Touched Me Most We have met with a lot of things in our life. There is a small thing that touched me most, which I will never forget. That was when I was in junior three and I was in a boarding school. Before the final examination in the first semester, my leg hurt badly. My mother, who is a doctor, having finished her a whole day’s work, cycled 5 kilometers every day to give me an injection and then cycled back home. It was so cold and dark and she was not skilled at biking. However, she insisted on doing so for fear that I might fall behind others in my study if I asked several days sick leave. It is through this small thing that I understand how great a mom’s love is! 附听力原文 Text 1 W: What did you do last weekend? M: Oh, I didn’t do anything, really. I didn’t go shopping or go to the movies. I just read books at home. Text 2 M: I can’t find my watch anywhere! W: Did you take it off when you did the washing-up last night? M: I’ve looked in the kitchen and it’s not there. W: Here it is. You left it on the bath before you went to bed. Text 3 M: Look, there’s my brother over there, talking to his friends. W: Oh, is he the one with dark hair? M: My brother’s got blonde hair. W: Oh yes, and he’s got the same glasses as you. He looks nice. Text 4 W: Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. M: Of course I will help you. I’m sorry to hear about your brother’s arm. Text 5 W: What were you doing yesterday evening? M: I was watching TV at home. Why? W: I called you, but you didn’t answer. M: Sorry. My phone was out of order. I didn’t hear anything. Text 6 W: I’ve just heard we’ll have a class meeting tomorrow afternoon. M: Yes, I put up the notice just now. W: What time will it begin? M: At three ten. W: Sarah and I made a date to go over our lessons together. I wonder how long the meeting is going to last. M: I don’t think it will take more than an hour. W: Then we probably will still be able to go over our lessons after the meeting. Text 7 M: Good afternoon, Doctor. W: Good afternoon. What can I do for you? M: I’m an athlete for the Olympic Games here. About half an hour ago I fell on the ground and hurt my leg. It bled a lot. W: Let me have a look. You’re very lucky because the cut is not deep. First, I’ll clean up the wound and then dress it. M: Must I stop all my training? Will I be able to attend the games? W: Take it easy. It’s not serious. You should keep the wound very clean. Don’t do much exercise until your wound is OK. M: Thank you very much. W: Not at all. You’ll be OK soon. Text 8 M: Hi, Carrie. How is your job going? W: Oh, that’s not OK. I’ve moved to a new office and I just hate it. The people are unfriendly. Actually, I’m looking for a new job. M: Oh, really? Me too. I’m just so bored with my job. I’ve been there for too long. W: So what kind of job are you looking for? M: Well, I don’t know for sure. Maybe something in the travel industry. I’d love to work somewhere nice and warm. Spain is my first choice. W: I see. Hey, maybe we should go there together to set up a travel business. M: The problem is I don’t speak Spanish. W: I don’t speak Spanish either, but it doesn’t matter. We should give it a try. M: Well, one day maybe. Anyway, let’s go for lunch. We haven’t seen each other for quite some time. Text 9 M: Hi, Mum! I’ve decided to move from my room at the university and into a flat with some friends. W: Is the flat near the university, Jamie? M: About twenty minutes by bicycle and there are buses every half hour. But I’ll walk through the park and have breakfast at a café there with my friends. W: Will the flat be quiet so you can study? M: There’s a shoe shop downstairs, but it’s never busy, and there’s not much traffic. W: Is it expensive? M: Two hundred pounds a week, but there are five of us, so that’s forty pounds each, which isn’t bad. W: Good. Does the flat have a nice kitchen? M: Well, the fridge is old and the cooker’s a bit small, but that doesn’t matter—we can’t cook! Can I still use your washing machine, Mum, because there isn’t one there? W: Of course. When will you move? M: On Saturday. W: If you can wait until the next day, Dad and I will help you, so you’re ready for classes on Monday. M: OK. Thanks, Mum! Text 10 M: You have reached the Student Union Activity Hotline. The following is a list of information for Thursday. Carole Berg will be speaking on the topic “Equal pay for Women: It’s Still Not Here”. She will speak in the Oak Room from 9 o’clock until 10 o’clock. The Student Council will meet in Room 27 from noon until 1:30. Elections will be held for all major offices. All students are welcome. The campus folk dance club meets in the Green Room in the afternoon. All are welcome to attend. Bette Milder will be performing live in the Campus Corner Cabaret. The show begins at 8 o’clock. All seats are $7. Tonight’s movie, The Experimental Dial Tones will be shown in the Union Theater at 7:00 pm and 9:00 pm. A ticket for the movie is $5. If you have missed anything on this recording, please press the pound key for message to repeat. Thank you for calling. 阅读理解 A 这是一篇应用文。讲述了骑自行车上下班的好处及换乘公共交通方式的注意事项。 21.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“Cycling to your stop or station helps to reduce your carbon footprint.”可知答案为A。 22.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章内容“3 p.m.-6:30 p.m. outwards from the CBD; at any time during weekends and public holidays.”及“*Note: You can travel in the opposite direction during the specified peak times above.”可知答案为B。 23.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章整体内容,再结合文章第一句话以及文章最后一句话可推断出文章可能出自旅游网站。故选D。 B 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了重庆市洋人街景区设出中国第一条专供“低头族”使用的“手机人行道”,以减少“低头族”在景区旅游时发生碰撞、摔伤等意外事故。 24.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“help a lot in minimizing security risks for mobile phone addicts,”可知答案为B。 25.【答案】D 【解析】词义猜测题。根据文章第二段内容“But many did not comply-with the regulation, and someone even parked a car on the sidewalk.”可知一些人不遵守规则,有些人甚至在手机人行道上停车。 26.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读第三段内容可知本段讲述了人们对“手机人行道”的不同反应。故选A项。 27.【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段内容“With the increasing popularity of smartphones, more young people in China are glued to them, a phenomenon that worries many experts.”可知答案为C。 C 这是一篇说明文。麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员研发出一款机器鱼—SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在产生最小的破坏性的前提下,能够近距离的观察所有的水下生物。 28.【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“in the hope of getting closer to marine life than ever before”可知答案为A。 29.【答案】B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段内容“We are all in an aroused state at the thought of the possibility of being able to use a system like this to get closer to marine life than humans can get on their own.”可知Robert Katzschmann对SoFi的研究很兴奋。 30.【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章第三段内容可知作者通过本段讲述了SoFi是如何安全工作的。 31.【答案】A 【解析】主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文讲述的是麻省理工学院(MIT)的研究人员研发出一款机器鱼—SoFi,研制该款机器鱼的目的是在产生最小的破坏性的前提下,能够近距离的观察所有的水下生物。 D 这是一篇说明文。讲述了“地球一小时”呼吁个人、企业和政府在每年三月最后一个星期六20:30—21:30期间熄灯一小时,以此来激发人们对保护地球的责任感。 32.【答案】D 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段及倒数第二段内容“The goal, of course, is to inspire people to reduce their energy consumption (消耗) every day,”可知答案为D。 33.【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。通读第二段内容可知本段通过列数字阐述了Earth Hour的发展。 34.【答案】B 【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段内容“urging people to “go beyond the hour” by committing to at least one environmental action they could continue all year long”和“not by sitting in the dark for an hour each night, but by taking simple steps that can have a great effect.”可判断答案为B。 35.【答案】C 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“While the lights-off event is a symbolic gesture, Earth Hour has led successful campaigns over the past decade to ban plastics in the Galapagos Islands and plant 17 million trees in Kazakhstan.”可判断Dermot O’Gorman对Earth Hour event持支持的态度。 七选五阅读 这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生,才是真正的成功。这样的成功需要关注三个要素:相信自己,了解你的追求和明白你已经很成功了。 36.【答案】E 【解析】文章结构题。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据前一句可推断出作者想表达的意思“成功远远不止是金钱和名利。能够活得快乐、能够追求忠于自我的人生,才是真正的成功。”所以E项承接上文。 37.【答案】A 【解析】文章结构题。考查段落主题句。通读真个段落及本段最后一句话“当你有了自信,它会点亮你的创意、野心和做事的动力。”可知A项是该段落的主题句。 38.【答案】G 【解析】文章结构题。考查上下文的逻辑关系。根据此空后一句“它不足以给你长期的满足和快乐。”所以B项“金钱和名利带来的成功仅仅是暂时的”最合适。 39.【答案】C 【解析】根据第一句话“认识到你已经成功了。”和该空后一句话“你越是把这一点注入到你的生活中,你就能越感受到。”可知C项起到了承上启下的作用。最后一段最后一句“事实上,你已经足够成功了,明白了这点,你将无可匹敌”可知此段标题句为“明白你已经很成功了”。 40.【答案】D 【解析】文章结构题。考查对段落的总结。根据本段前两句“对人生中微小的成功心存感激,这也能帮你获得更大的成功。这是巨大的心态转变。它将能助你与抱负和梦想为伴。”一旦你认识到了这一点,没有什么能阻止你去做你能做的事情。 完形填空 这是一篇记叙文。讲述了Krista Boland and Jeremy Bourasa订婚五年后终于有一天来计划他们的婚礼。在举办婚礼的过程中,附近的一个房子着火了,身为消防队员的新郎官脱下礼服投身火灾现场救火。他的行为得到了妻子和在场客人们的赞赏。 41.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。根据第二段第一句话“Finally, they set aside 43 to plan their wedding.”可知答案为B。wedding婚礼。 42.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。根据前文“either she was busy attending her patients”可知答案为A。be occupied with忙于做…。 43.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据前文讲他们忙得没有时间计划他们的婚礼可知:最后他们腾出时间来计划他们的婚礼。time时间。 44.【答案】D 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意可知:在这重要的一天的前几周,他们选好举行仪式的地方出现了问题。the big day大好的日子;重要的一天。 45.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。解析同上。choose选择。 46.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词短语。此句话的句意为:他们找了所有的地方,最后决定在Jeremy工作的消防队举行婚礼。end up doing sth. 以某事结束…。 47.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。此句话的句意为:当仪式在进行的过程中,一个大声的呼喊在消防队回荡:附近的一个房子着火了。ceremony仪式。 48.【答案】D 【解析】考查介词短语。解析同上。on fire着火。 49.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据后文“and said, “No. You’re taking pictures; don’t even think about it.””可知新娘不让新郎考虑去救火。shake one’ s head摇头。 50.【答案】C 【解析】考查名词。根据前文“a loud call echoed through the firehouse:”可知紧接着有一声大声的呼喊。call呼喊。 51.【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。At that point在那时。Jeremy和他的妻子互相看了看,妻子说,“赶紧去。” 52.【答案】D 【解析】考查动词短语。根据句意:Jeremy脱下他的礼服然后跳进他的消防车里。take off脱下。 53.【答案】A 【解析】考查名词。根据后文“And her nephew and niece died in it three years ago. ”可知大火让Krista的姐姐失去了家。 54.【答案】C 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意:每次他出去执行任务,妻子都会很担心。anxious担心的,不安的。 55.【答案】B 【解析】考查副词。根据后文“everyone had escaped safely and without injury in that fire.”可知选B。luckily幸运的是。 56.【答案】A 【解析】考查动词。根据句意:Jeremy帮着灭了两个小时的火。help帮助。 57.【答案】D 【解析】考查名词。根据句意:大火一控制住,他的队长就告诉他让他回到婚礼现场。 58.【答案】C 【解析】考查动词。根据故事情节,感悟当时新郎的心情和后文“headed straight over.”可知新郎急速回到消防队。race疾走,全速行进。 59.【答案】B 【解析】考查动词。根据句意:当他回来时,所有的客人们都站起来为他鼓掌。applaud鼓掌。 60.【答案】A 【解析】考查形容词。根据句意:新娘认为新郎的行为很酷。 语法填空 这是一篇说明文。讲述了网络拉近了人们之间的距离。偏远地区的人们通过电子金融服务,电子商业平台及网课平台实现他们的梦想。 61.【答案】to reach 【解析】考查非谓语动词。to reach动词不定式做目的状语。for sb. to do sth. 是一个很有用的结构。 62.【答案】imagination 【解析】考查词性转化。limit是动词,后面需要用名词来作宾语。 63.【答案】dreams 【解析】考查名词的复数形式。 64.【答案】who/that 【解析】考查定语从句。who/that引导的定语从句修饰先行词women,在从句中做主语。 65.【答案】their 【解析】考查代词。needs是名词,其前面要用物主代词来修饰。 66.【答案】have put 【解析】考查时态。本句话中的时间状语为since the beginning,故用现在完成时。 67.【答案】but 【解析】考查连词。根据前后句的句意可判断前后句为转折关系。 68.【答案】successful 【解析】考查词性转化。business需要用形容词来修饰。 69.【答案】to 【解析】考查介词。give access to…固定短语,意为“给……便利”。 70.【答案】sold 【解析】考查非谓语动词。sell和products为被动关系,此处sold是过去分词做宾语补足语。get sth. done结构。查看更多