河南省许昌市市一高2020届高三高考预测卷（九）英语试题 Word版含解析

河南省许昌市市一高2020届高三高考预测卷（九）英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com ‎2020年河南省许昌市市一高高三英语 高考预测卷（九）‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节， 满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A B.C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。‎ A Mathematical Induction By Titu Andreescu & Vlad Crisan ISBN: 9780996874595‎ Price: US $ 84. 63‎ Buy now at a 20% discount!‎ ‎`I serves as a very good resource and teaching material for anyone who wants to discover the beauty of induction(归纳法) and its applications. The authors explore 10 different areas of mathematics, including topics that are not usually discussed in an Olympiad-oriented book on the subject.‎ The Flight of a Buttrfly or the Path of a Bullet ?‎ By Larry Cuban ISBN: 9781682531372‎ Price: US $ 32.00‎ Buy now at a 10% discount!‎ In this book, Larry Cuban looks at the uses and effects of digital technologies in K-12 classrooms, exploring if and how technology has transformed teaching and learning. In particular, he examines forty-one classrooms across six districts in Silicon Valley that have devoted much to including digital technologies into their education practices.‎ The Fight for America's Schools By Barbara Ferman ISBN: 9781 682530962‎ Price: US $ 60. 00‎ Buy now at a 15% discount!‎ This book examines how parents ,communities ,teachers, unions,and students are working together to oppose market-based reforms in education. Drawing on a series of rich case studies, the book explains how different groups work together toward common goals.‎ - 24 -‎ The White Chalk of Days By Mark Andryczyk ISBN: 9781618116611‎ Price: US $ 27.05‎ Buy now at a 10% discount!‎ It presents translations of literary works that imaginatively involve important problems in today's Ukraine and express its suffering and happiness. Featuring poetry，fiction, and essays by fifteen Ukrainian writers, the anthology (选集) offers English-language readers a wide collection of the most appealing literature written in Ukraine in the past fifty years.‎ ‎1. How much is Mathematical Induction now?‎ A. About $ 16. 93. B. About $ 64. 63.‎ C. About $ 67. 70. D. About $ 84. 63.‎ ‎2. What do we know about the book written by Larry Cuban?‎ A. It focuses on technological reform in education.‎ B. It aims to improve pre-school education.‎ C. It helps with students' mathematical ability.‎ D. It is based on various academic studies.‎ ‎3. Which book is the most culture-specfic?‎ A. Mathematical Induction.‎ B. The Flight of a Butterfly or the Path of a Bullet? .‎ C. The Fight for America's Schools.‎ D. The White Chalk of Days.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了四本书——关于数学、数学技术纳入教育实践、反对以市场为基础的教育改革，乌克兰文集。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ - 24 -‎ 细节理解题。根据Mathematical Induction部分的Price: US $ 84. 63 Buy now at a 20% discount!信息可知，《数学归纳法》这本书的价格是84.63*(1-0.2) = $67. 70，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据The Flight of a Buttrfly or the Path of a Bullet ?部分的In particular, he examines forty-one classrooms across six districts in Silicon Valley that have devoted much to including digital technologies into their education practices.（他特别考察了硅谷6个地区的41个教室，这些地区致力于将数字技术纳入他们的教育实践）可知，关于Larry Cuban的书我们知道它侧重于教育的技术改革。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题，根据The White Chalk of Days 部分的Featuring poetry，fiction, and essays by fifteen Ukrainian writers, the anthology (选集) offers English-language readers a wide collection of the most appealing literature written in Ukraine in the past fifty years.（这本选集收录了15位乌克兰作家的诗歌、小说和散文，为英语读者提供了过去50年来乌克兰最吸引人的文学作品）可知，The White Chalk of Days这本书为英语读者提供了过去50年来乌克兰最吸引人的文学作品，由此可知，The White Chalk of Days这本书最具有文化特色。故选D。‎ B When I first got to the dojo( 柔道馆) at around 6, the first thing that I remember seeing was these groups of people,lined up to fight each other, which shook me. I really didn't want to come back. But I did. I stayed until my Blue Belt. After that, progressing was a little frightening. But my friends and instructors got me to keep coming.‎ I was progressing well, but that took a turn as soon as I reached the Red Belt. My parents were switching jobs, and it was very difficult to match our schedules so that 1 could come to the dojo. During that year, 1 didn't come to the dojo as much. It was hard for my parents, as well as myself, to be able to fit it into our schedule as often.‎ When I finally started coming regularly, it was bitter for me to see that all of my friends and peers were ahead. And that taught me a lesson: You should never be upset about yourself if other people are achieving something that you aren't.If - 24 -‎ ‎ anything, you should do the opposite for them. After that year, everything was back up to speed, and I entered Level 3. I couldn't believe how fast my training was going, and I was finally into the Brown Belt.‎ Getting through the Brown Belt tests as a young student, and a girl, was very tough. And here, in one of the last stages before my First Degree Black Belt, I learned the biggest lesson - - I could do anything that I wanted to and I was capable of anything that I set my mind to. I just didn't think I could. But I proved myself wrong, and I was able to do it.‎ Finally, getting my First Degree Black Belt is a dream that comes true, literally. I have been dreaming about these I days for months on end, and it never loses the excitement that it gives me. And even after my ceremony, I think I will I look back on this day，and remember every second，every moment.‎ ‎4. How did the author feel when she first got to the dojo?‎ A. Scared. B. Thrilled.‎ C. Annoyed. D. Disappointed.‎ ‎5. What made the author unable to come to the dojo regularly?‎ A. Her dislike of her instructors.‎ B. Her parents' not supporting her C. Her little progress in the training.‎ D. Her parents' changes of jobs.‎ ‎6. The author thinks that when others did better than you, you should A. be respectful to them B. be happy for them C. learn from them modestly D. work harder and harder ‎7. Which saying can conclude the biggest lesson the author learmed?‎ A. No pain, no gain.‎ B. Well begun is half done.‎ C. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart.‎ D. All things are difficult before they are easy.‎ ‎【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C - 24 -‎ ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲的是作者从自己学习柔道的经历中得出了心之所愿，无事不成的心得的道理。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的When I first got to the dojo( 柔道馆) at around 6, the first thing that I remember seeing was these groups of people, lined up to fight each other, which shook me.（当我在6点左右第一次到达柔道馆时，我记得的第一件事就是看到这些人排成一排互相厮打，这让我很震惊）可知，作者第一次到柔道馆时感到害怕。故选A。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的My parents were switching jobs, and it was very difficult to match our schedules so that I couldn’t come to the dojo.（我的父母换了工作，他们的时间和我们的时间表冲突，所以我不能来道场）可知，作者父母工作变化的原因使作者不能经常来柔道馆。故选D。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的You should never be upset about yourself if other people are achieving something that you aren't.If anything, you should do the opposite for them（如果别人取得了你没有取得的成就，你不应该为自己感到沮丧如果有的话，你应该为他们做相反的事情。）可知，作者认为，当别人比你做得更好时，你应该为他们感到高兴。故选B。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的I learned the biggest lesson - - I could do anything that I wanted to and I was capable of anything that I set my mind to.（我从教训中学到的经验——我可以做任何我想做的事，我可以做任何我下定决心要做的事）由此判断出，作者得到最大的启示和教训是心之所愿，无事不成。故选C。‎ C Our dog Sandy is a golden retriever( 寻回犬). Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.There was one particular pile that must have had hundreds of sticks. We picked up one stick carved an X on it, walked away from the pile and then threw it back into the pile, not once but a dozen times into the pile. It was impossible for us to tell with any certainty which stick we had originally chosen. Each time he brought back that stick. It wasn't the shape or the size or the look - 24 -‎ ‎ of the stick that he used to pick it out from all the others. It was the smell we left on the stick. It is hard to imagine, but for dogs every living creature has its own distinctive smell.‎ The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells. Moreover, these cells are closer to the surface than cells in our noses, and more active. It has been estimated that dogs such as Sandy have noses that are a million times more sensitive than ours. Clothes that we haven't worn for week,and places we've only touched lightly indicate our presence to dogs.‎ His ears are also remarkable. He can hear sounds that humans can't and at distances which are astonishing. It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like, though he probably doesn't think too much about how we see the world.‎ The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives (感知到) all of what is and what happens. For a dog like Sandy a book isn't much different than a stick, whereas for us one stick is pretty much like every other stick. There is no one world experienced by all living creatures.‎ ‎8. Why did the author conduct the experiment?‎ A. To train Sandy to pick out sticks.‎ B. To show how fast Sandy found sticks.‎ C. To prove sensitivity of Sandy's nose.‎ D. To teach Sandy to tell different smells.‎ ‎9. What does the author intend to do in paragraph 2?‎ A. Support the conclusion with numbers.‎ B. Summarize the previous paragraph.‎ C. Provide some advice for the readers.‎ D. Introduce a new topic for discussion.‎ ‎10. What does the underlined idiom in paragraph 3 mean?‎ A. Amazing. B. Difficult.‎ - 24 -‎ C. Reasonable. D. Inconvenient.‎ ‎11. Which of the following best expresses the author's opinion in the last paragraph?‎ A. Worlds to experience.‎ B. An environment to share.‎ C. No environment, no creatures.‎ D. One environment, many worlds.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。作者做了一个实验证明Sandy的鼻子非常灵敏，耳朵也非常灵敏，借此说明环境是所有生物共享的世界，不同的物种对于环境有不同的感知。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段的Once we performed an experiment to see how keen his nose was.（我们做了一个实验，看看他的鼻子有多尖）可知，作者做这个实验是为了证明桑迪的鼻子很敏感。故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段的The noses of people have about 5 million cells that sense smell. Dogs' noses have anywhere from 125 to 300 million cells.（人类的鼻子有大约500万个可以感知气味的细胞。狗的鼻子有1亿2千5百万到3亿个细胞）可知，第二段用人类鼻子和狗的鼻子的细胞数进行对比来说明狗鼻子的灵敏度，由此判断出，作者在第二段中用数字来支持结论。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第三段的It is over our head to know and understand that world. Yet we have the advantage of being able to imagine what his experience is like（我们无法了解那个世界。然而，我们的优势是能够想象他的经历是什么样的）可知句中yet意为“然而”，跟前句是转折关系，we have the advantage of意为“我们有……的优势”，所以对比前文的over our head是与之相反的意思，over our head意为“困难的”，相当于difficult，故选B。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段的The environment is the world that all living things share. Living creatures are born into the environment and are part of it. Yet there is no creature who perceives all of what is and what happensThere is no one world - 24 -‎ ‎ experienced by all living creatures.（环境是所有生物共享的世界。生物出生在环境中，是环境的一部分。然而，没有一种生物能感知一切的存在和发生。没有一个世界是所有生物都经历过的）可知，任何一种生物都不能完全地体会到一个世界，由此判断出，最能表达作者观点的是一个环境、多个世界。故选D。‎ D Crude oil (原油) taken from fields in Alaska's North Slope near Prudhoe Bay is carried by tube to the port of Valdez. From there it is shipped by tanker to the West Coast of the United States. Just after midnight on March24, 1989,the Exxon Valdez, a tanker more than three football fields long, went off course in Prince William Sound near Valdez and hit rocks underwater. About 42 million liters of oil poured out from several slices in the ship, creating the worst escape of oil ever in the U. s. waters.‎ In 1990，the National Transportation Safety Board NTSB) found the captain of the tanker guilty of drinking before sailing and of leaving the bridge and turning over the ship to an inexperienced and tired third mate. The NTSB ruled that the accident was the result of drinking of the captain, an overworked crew member, and inadequate traffic control by the Coast Guard.‎ In the early 1970s, conservationists said that a large, damaging oil escape would occur in these dangerous waters containing hidden rocks and frequented by icebergs and violent storms. They urged that Alaskan oil be brought to the lower 48 states by tube over land to reduce potential damage.‎ Officials of Alyeska, a company formed by the seven oil companies taking oil from Alaska's North Slope, said that a tube would take too long to build and that a large escape of oil was " highly unlikely". They assured Congress that they would be at the scene of any accident within five hours and have enough equipment and trained people to clean up any spill. However, when the S4-ilion Valdez leak occurred, Alyeska and Exxon officials did too little too late.‎ In the early 1970s, Secretary of the Interior Rogers Morton told Congress that all oil tankers using Alaskan waters would have double hulls( 船体). Later, under pressure from oil companies, the requirement was dropped. After the disaster,the oil industry had much to answer for. The accident led to an international push for - 24 -‎ ‎ double-hulled oil tankers.What if the Exxon Valdez had a double hull?‎ ‎12. What is the second paragraph mainly about?‎ A. The consequence of drunk sailing.‎ B. The cause of the Valdez accident.‎ C. The responsibility of the captain.‎ D. The role of the Coast Guard in the accident.‎ ‎13. We can infer that conservationists advised A. building an oil tube to save delivery time B. stopping shipping oil in dangerous waters C. bringing Alaskan oil to the lower 48 states D. making full preparations for any oil escape ‎14. What did the author indicate in the end?‎ A. The Exxon Valdez had a double dull.‎ B. Morton worked for an oil company.‎ C. The accident might be preventable.‎ D. Oil companies favored the requirement.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Valdez: The Predicted Oil Leak B. Alyeska: Lessons Not Learnt C. The Oil Accident: Who to Blame D. The Valdez Disaster: What to Remember ‎【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。本文主要的是Valdez石油泄漏的原因是人为原因造成的，而且如果停止危险的海陆运输石油，及其负责人员能有所作为，使用双层船体油轮，这次事故是可以避免的。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据第二段的The NTSB ruled that the accident was the result of drinking of the captain, an overworked crew member, and inadequate traffic control by the Coast - 24 -‎ ‎ Guard.（美国国家运输安全委员会裁定，这起事故是由于船长酗酒、一名过度工作的船员以及海岸警卫队对交通控制不力造成的）可知，第二段主要讲了Valdez事故的原因。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第二段In the early 1970s, conservationists said that a large, damaging oil escape would occur in these dangerous waters containing hidden rocks and frequented by icebergs and violent storms. They urged that Alaskan oil be brought to the lower 48 states by tube over land to reduce potential damage.可知，环保人士曾说在这些危险的水域会发生一次大规模的破坏性石油泄漏，所以他们敦促通过陆路管道将石油运至美国的48个州，以减少潜在的损害，因此可以推断，环保人士建议停止在危险水域运输石油。故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的They assured Congress that they would be at the scene of any accident within five hours and have enough equipment and trained people to clean up any spill. However, when the S4-ilion Valdez leak occurred, Alyeska and Exxon officials did too little too late.（他们向国会保证，他们将在5小时内到达事故现场，并拥有足够的设备和受过培训的人员来清理任何泄漏。当S4-ilion Valdez漏油事件发生时，阿列斯卡和埃克森美孚的管理人员做得太少，也太迟了。）根据最后一段The accident led to an international push for double-hulled oil tankers. What if the Exxon Valdez had a double hull? （这起事故导致国际社会纷纷推出双层油轮，如果埃克森-瓦尔迪兹号有双层船体会怎么样呢？），由此判断出，作者在最后指出了事故也许是可以避免的。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。通读全文，再根据第二段内容以及文章最后一段可知，本文主要讲述的是Valdez石油泄漏的原因是人为原因造成的，而且如果停止危险的海陆运输石油，及其负责人员能有所作为，使用双层船体油轮，这次事故是可以避免的，由此可知，本文最好的标题是Valdez：可预测到的石油泄漏。故选A。‎ 第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ When it comes to creativity，one of our biggest concerns is usually how we can be more creative, or how to come up with better ideas. I've gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity.___16___‎ Many people think that happiness is the ideal state to create something. Recently ‎ - 24 -‎ a study on creativity made a great conclusion. ___17___I don't want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you're in strong feeling, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something.‎ ‎___18___Reading or feeling absurd ( or dreamlike) things can help boost( 促进) pattern recognition and creative thinking. Because the mind is always seeking to make sense of the things that it sees, and such objects put it in"overdrive" while the mind tries to work out exactly what it is looking at or reading. I like reading interesting short stories like The Last Question when looking for inspiration.‎ You can also get moving, because it's suggested that exercise can actually improve creative thinking as well, due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood. ___19___ I's not necessarily the act; it's the change in moods. f you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work. ___20___ I tend to jogging outdoors in this case，and it's truly helpful for me.‎ A. Why not stick to reading?‎ B. Experiencing something unreasonable works.‎ C. It may help to speed up your " Aha!" moment.‎ D. Creativity increases when whatever feelings run high.‎ E. Try a few out for yourself and see which ones work best.‎ F. It can produce more creative thoughts just like thinking about love.‎ G. We are in two very different states of mind when trying to create something.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. D 18. B 19. F 20. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了作者收集了一些实用的研究来帮助提高创造力，建议读者可以试一试。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据前文的I've gathered some of the most practical studies to help improve creativity.（我收集了一些最实用的研究来帮助提高创造力）可知，作者就如何变得更有创造力收集了一些实用的研究，E选项中的ones指代前文的studies，且语义（你可以自己尝试一下，看看哪种效果最好）上承接上下文，故选E。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据下文的I don't want you to put yourself in a bad mood to create something, but next time you're in strong feeling, try to sit down and focus that energy on creating something.（我不想让你在创作的时候心情不好，但是下次你有强烈的感觉的时候，试着坐下来，把精力集中在创作上）可知，情绪高涨的时候有助于创造力的发挥，故D项（当任何情绪高涨时，创造力就会增强）能承接下文，故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据空后的Reading or feeling absurd (or dreamlike) things can help boost(促进) pattern recognition and creative thinking.（阅读或感觉荒谬或梦幻的东西可以帮助提高模式识别和创造性思维）可知，B选项（经历一些不合理的事情是有效的）能承接下文内容，Experiencing something unreasonable对应下文absurd (or dreamlike) things，help boost对应下文的works，故选B。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据上文的due to its ability to get the heart pumping and put people in a positive mood（因为它能让心脏跳动，让人有一个积极的情绪）可知，通过锻炼让心脏跳动积累积极的情绪，F选项（它可以产生更多的创造性思维，就像思考爱情一样）承接上文内容，且it可以指代上文内容，故选F。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据上文的If you’re stuck in a creative job and want to take a break, try exercise while your brain is subconsciously at work.（如果你被一份创造性的工作困住了，想要休息一下，试着在大脑潜意识工作的时候锻炼一下）可知，大脑潜意识工作时进行锻炼会加速你的“顿悟时刻”，故C选项（它可能有助于加速你的顿悟时刻的到来）可以承接上文，故选C。‎ 第三部分语言知识运用( 共两节,满分45分)‎ 第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中,选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。‎ For over four years, I learned ballet. It was a ___21___part of my life. I loved it because of the challenge, the ____22____required to improve every single day. However, when the teachers in Florida told us to___23___， I found myself designing ‎ - 24 -‎ an unhealthy weight. Unfortunately, as my weight went down, my ___24___got worse.‎ I'd heard about eating disorders but I never___25___that it would happen to me. Because I had lost so many____26____in such a short amount of time, my organs ___27___ I had to stay in the hospital for four nights and five days.1 realized the serious___28___ I had caused to my body, and I was ready to___29___‎ As part of recovery from an eating disorder, I was not ___30___to exercise for a few weeks. During this time, I___31___ballet and whether I truly wanted to continue it. Did it buy my___32___? Not any more. It was something that I could ___33___. So I did, but not even once have I ever___34___it. I began with walks around the neighborhood with my mom when I was ___35___allowed to exercise, and I also took long hikes. These ___36___were incredibly enjoyable for me. Being outside in the sunshine was___37___I became happy.‎ As for where I'm in my recovery, I take every day as a(n) ___38___to get a little bit better. I celebrate every minute I exercise, and every day I am ___39___of anorexia ( 厌食症). I do not exercise to___40___ calories, and I do it because I love it.‎ ‎21. A. challenging B. significant C. traditional D. harmonious ‎22. A. trend B. chance C. effort D. technique ‎23. A. slim B. exercise C. train D. compete ‎24. A. performance B. appetite C. spirit D. disease ‎25. A. doubted B. noticed C. acknowledged D. imagined ‎26. A. things B. meals C. pounds D. businesses ‎27. A. faded B. struggled C. died D. suffered ‎28. A. damage B. trouble C. pressure D. loss ‎29. A. dance B. drop C. return D. recover ‎30. A. forced B. asked C. permitted D. expected ‎31. A. thought about B. gave up C. called for D. focused on - 24 -‎ ‎32. A. wonder B. joy C. admiration D. trust ‎33. A. run out of B. get tired of C. take advantage of D. let go of ‎34. A. regretted B. remembered C. prayed D. advocated ‎35. A. instantly B. eventually C. simply D. constantly ‎36. A. programs B. services C. activities D. routines ‎37. A. safe B. dreamlike C. ordinary D. magic ‎38. A. reward B. promise C. opportunity D. attempt ‎39. A. free B. aware C. ashamed D. scared ‎40. A. digest B. consume C. count D. waste ‎【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. D 30. C 31. A 32. B 33. D 34. A 35. B 36. C 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者最开始非常喜欢芭蕾，但由于节食过度损耗了身体，借此契机作者放弃了芭蕾，认为运动能给自己带来健康和快乐。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我学了四年多的芭蕾舞。这是我生命中重要的一部分。A. challenging有挑战性的；B. significant有重大意义的；C. traditional传统的；D. harmonious和谐的。根据下文的I loved it可知，作者很喜欢芭蕾舞，说明芭蕾舞对于作者很重要（significant），故选B。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢它，因为它充满了挑战，每一天都需要努力去提高。A. trend趋势；B. chance机会；C. effort努力；D. technique技术。根据空所在的句子可知，芭蕾舞充满了挑战，需要努力（effort）才能不断提高，故选C。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，当佛罗里达州的老师告诉我们要减肥时，我发现自己有一个不健康的体重。A. slim减肥；B. exercise练习；C. train训练；D. compete竞争。根据下文的 as my weight went down可知，老师要求减肥（slim），故选A。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，当我的体重下降时，我的胃口变差了。A. performance表现；B. appetite胃口；C. spirit精神；D. disease疾病。根据下文'd heard about eating disorders but I never　　5　　that it would happen to me，作者的胃口（appetite）变差了，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我听说过饮食失调，但我从没想过它会发生在我身上。A. doubted疑惑；B. noticed注意；C. acknowledged承认；D. imagined猜想。根据but可知，作者从没想过（imagined）饮食失调这件事会发生在自己身上，故选D。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于我在这么短的时间内减掉了这么多体重，我的器官受到了损害，我不得不在医院住了5天4个晚上。A. things事情；B. meals一餐；C. pounds磅；D. businesses贸易。根据前文的my weight went down可知，作者因减肥而掉了很多磅秤（pounds），故选C。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于我在这么短的时间内减掉了这么多体重，我的器官受到了损害，我不得不在医院住了5天4个晚上。A. faded消失；B. struggled斗争；C. died死去；D. suffered遭受。根据下文的I had to stay in the hospital可知，作者因为器官受损（suffered）而住进了医院，故选D。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我对身体造成的严重伤害，我已经准备好好恢复身体。A. damage毁灭；B. trouble麻烦；C. pressure压力；D. loss损失。根据前文的my organs ___7___可知，作者的器官受到伤害，对身体造成了严重伤害（damage），故选A。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到我对身体造成的严重伤害，我已经准备好好恢复身体。A. dance跳舞；B. drop掉落；C. return返回；D. recover恢复。根据下文As part of recovery 可知，作者准备要好好恢复（recover），故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为从饮食失调中恢复的一部分，我有几个星期不准运动。A. forced逼迫；B. asked询问；C. permitted允许；D. expected期望。根据下文的when I was ‎ - 24 -‎ ‎___15___allowed to exercise的可知，为了治疗饮食失调，作者最开始不被允许（permitted）运动，故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：在这段时间里，我想到了芭蕾，想到了我要不要继续跳下去。A. thought about思考；B. gave up放弃；C. called for要求；D. focused on集中于。根据下文的Did it buy my___12___?可知，作者问了自己一个问题，可见是在思考（think about）问题，故选A。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它能买到我的快乐吗?A. wonder惊讶；B. joy高兴；C. admiration钦佩；D. trust相信。根据下文的I became happy可知，作者在这里问自己，芭蕾能不能买到快乐（joy），故选B。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不能。它是我可以放手的东西。A. run out of用光；B. get tired of厌倦；C. take advantage of利用；D. let go of释放。根据前文Not any more可知，芭蕾不能给自己带来快乐，所以作者认为芭蕾是可以放手（let go of）的东西，故选D。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确实这么做了，但我从未后悔过。A. regretted后悔；B. remembered记住；C. prayed祈祷；D. advocated提倡。作者放弃了芭蕾，从来没有后悔（regretted）过，作者这时已经意识到健康最重要。故选A。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我终于被允许锻炼的时候，我开始和妈妈一起在附近散步，我也会进行长距离的徒步旅行。A. instantly立即地；B. eventually最终地；C. simply简单地；D. constantly不断地。根据前文的I began with walks around the neighborhood with my mom可知，最终（eventually）作者被允许进行锻炼，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些活动对我来说是非常愉快的。A. programs 项目；B. services服务；C. activities活动；D. routines路径。根据前文的walks around, long hikes可知，这些活动（activities）给作者带来了很大的快乐，故选C。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：外面的阳光下是有魔力的，我变得快乐。A. safe安全的；B.‎ - 24 -‎ ‎ dreamlike梦一般的；C. ordinary普通的；D. magic有魔力的。根据上文的incredibly enjoyable 和下文的I became happy可知，作者通过这些户外活动获得了很大的快乐，作者认为外面的阳光很有魔力（magic），故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：至于我现在的恢复情况，我把每一天都当成一个机会，让自己一点一点好起来。A. reward奖品；B. promise保证；C. opportunity机会；D. attempt尝试。根据空所在的句子可知，作者把每一次恢复都当做一个机会（opportunity），让自己好起来。故选C。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：每一分钟我都在庆祝，每一天我都在摆脱厌食症。A. free不受影响；B. aware有意识的；C. ashamed羞愧的；D. scared害怕的。作者的身体每天都在恢复，每一次恢复都是一次庆祝，每一天都在摆脱厌食症，be free of意为“免除、摆脱”，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我做运动不是为了消耗卡路里，而是因为我喜欢运动。A. digest消化；B. consume消费；C. count数数；D. waste浪费。根据常识可知，运动就是在消耗卡路里，而作者运动不是为了消耗（comsume）卡路里，而是作者喜欢运动。故选B。‎ 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China has named 24,126 primary and middle schools across the country specialist football schools ____41____(lead) youth football development, according to the Ministry of Education (MOE). It's required that at least one football class ___42___(offer) each week in these schools so that they can encourage their students to ___43___(active) participate in football training and matches.‎ China aims to have 50,000 schools specializing in youth football by the end of 2025, said Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE, ___44___ (add) that to realize this goal, the ministry will take various measures that include building school football fields, training football coaches and providing extra funding and policy support. ___45___ those measures in schools, 47 football training camps have a - 24 -‎ lso been built in ___46___ effort to promote the sport among young people. And outstanding or ___47___ (gift) players will also have the chance to join inter-school teams for regional ___48___ (compete) and even national summer camps.‎ In the past four years, local education departments have trained about 40,000 football teachers, 8,000 of ___49___ have obtained coaching certificates. Moreover, the country ____50____ (step) up its efforts in promoting football in schools since it set up a seven-department joint task force, including the education, sport and finance authorities as well as the Chinese Football Association.‎ ‎【答案】41. to lead ‎ ‎42. be offered ‎ ‎43. actively ‎ ‎44. adding 45. Besides ‎ ‎46. an 47. gifted ‎ ‎48. competitions ‎ ‎49. whom 50. has step ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇新闻稿。中国已命名全国24,126所中小学为特色足球学校，来促进青少年足球的发展，打造中国特色足球青训体系。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中主谓宾结构完整，所填词为非谓语动词，此处表示目的，用动词不定式，故填to lead。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查虚拟语气和被动态。句中it为形式主语，that引导的从句为主语从句，require表示“要求”，主语从句是“被要求”的内容，主语从句要用“should+动词原形”结构，should常常可以省略。在主语从句中的主语是one football class与谓语动词offer是动宾关系，是动作的接受者，要用被动语态，此处为should be offered，做语法填空时，省略should。故填be offered。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查副词。句中所填词修饰动词短语participate in，要用副词，要填active的副词形式，故填actively。‎ - 24 -‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中逗号前无论主句还是宾语从句中主谓（宾）结构都完整，所填词为非谓语动词，非谓语动词的逻辑主语为Wang Dengfeng, an official with the MOE，是非谓语动词动作的执行者，且非谓语动词动作与前面主句动词said同时发生，所以要用现在分词，故填adding。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查介词。所填词后跟名词measures，所填词应为介词，句中逗号后内容是对逗号前内容的补充，两部分属同类，用介词besides“除……之外（还）”，句子首字母大写，故填Besides。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查冠词。in an effort to do“努力做某事”是固定短语，effort前要用不定冠词an，故填an。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查形容词。所填词修饰名词players，可以用形容词，语意为有天赋的运动员，gifted是形容词，意为“有天赋的”,符合题意，故填gifted。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。competition在句中意为“比赛、竞赛”，是可数名词，and后为camps，是名词复数，and连接的部分要对称平行，所以and前的名词也要用复数，故填competitions。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查非限制性定语从句。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是teachers，指人，非限制性定语从句中介词of后要用关系代词whom，故填whom。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查时态。句中since引导时间状语从句，表示从过去开始延续到现在的段时间，主句要用现在完成时，主句主语是the country，单数名词，故填has set。‎ 第四部分写作(共两节 ,满分35分)‎ 第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及-个单词的增 加、删除或修改。‎ 增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号( N),并在其下面写出该加词。‎ 删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。‎ - 24 -‎ 修改:在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第i1处起)不计分。‎ We teenagers spend our pocket money on different ways. Almost half of us spent the money on meaningful things,and some cannot manage their money well. The following tips may be helpful. Firstly, divide the money into various part.This can be done basing on the importance of things. By doing so, we can well understand that where to spend our money and how much to spend. Second, make a budget, which helps us get into a habit of spending money wisely. Thirdly, open a bank account. If possibly，save some extra money up for future use. For example, I always put some money aside in case I buy parents a birthday gift or help people in need.‎ ‎【答案】第一处：on→in 第二处：spent→spend 第三处：and→but 第四处：part→parts 第五处：basing→based 第六处：删除understand后的that 第七处：Second→Secondly 第八处：a→the 第九处：possibly→possible 第十处：parents前加my ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要内容是给不能很好地管理钱财的人一些理财的方法。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查介词。句意：我们青少年用不同的方式花零花钱。根据句意可知，“以……的方式”用介词in，故将on改为in。‎ 第二处：考查时态。句意：几乎一半人把钱花在有意义的事情上，但有些人却不能很好地管理他们的钱。根据语境可知，本文主要使用的是一般现在时，故将spent改为spend。‎ 第三处：考查并列连词。句意：几乎一半的人把钱花在有意义的事情上，但有些人却不能很好地管理他们的钱。根据句意可知，两个分句是转折关系而非并列关系，故将and改为but。‎ - 24 -‎ 第四处：考查名词的数。句意：下面的建议可能会有帮助。首先，把钱分成几部分。根据句意可知，part意为“部分”为可数名词，various意为“多种多样的”其后加可数名词复数，故将part改为parts。‎ 第五处：考查非谓语动词。句意：这可以根据事情的重要性来做。分析句子结构可知，此处应用based过去分词形式做状语，be based on是固定搭配，意为“根据”，故将basing改为based。‎ 第六处：考查连接词。句意：通过这样做，我们可以很好地了解我们的钱花在哪里，花多少钱。分析句子结构可知，understand后接where to spend our money and how much to spend作宾语，而that在此处误用作连接词，故删除understand后的that。‎ 第七处：考查副词。句意：其次，做一个预算，这有助于我们养成合理花钱的习惯。根据句意可知，secondly是副词，表示“其次”，而second只是序数词，故将Second改为Secondly。‎ 第八处：考查固定搭配。句意：其次，做一个预算，这有助于我们养成合理花钱的习惯。根据句意可知，get into the habit of是固定搭配，意为“养成……的习惯”，故将a改为the。‎ 第九处：考查省略句。句意：如果可能的话，存一些额外的钱以备将来使用。根据句意可知，if possible属于if (it is) possible的一种省略的句，从而形成一种固定句式，故将possibly改为possible。‎ 第十处：考查代词。句意：我给父母买生日礼物或帮助需要帮助的人。根据句意可知，parents是可数名词复数表示泛指，此处意为“给我的父母买礼物”，故在parents前加my。‎ ‎【点睛】base, base…on, be based on和on the basis of的用法很多学生都搞不清，现将用法陈列如下：‎ ‎1) base基本意思是“底座、基础”，是可数名词，其前可加a或the，在句中可作主语或宾语。‎ I found a small leaf at the base of the flower.我在那朵花的底部发现一片小叶。‎ Our mission was over, and went back to our base.我们的任务结束了,我们返回了基地。‎ ‎2)base A on B中的base是及物动词，意为“把……建立在…的基础上” ‎ Climatologists base their predictions about climate change on computer simulations.‎ 气象学家关于天气变化的预测是根据计算机模拟得出的。‎ ‎3) A be based on B是base A on - 24 -‎ ‎ B的被动结构，Based是形容词，意为“以……为主”，也是base的过去分词和过去式。该结构更为常见；‎ It cannot be said that the actions are based on the consumer’s ignorance or lack of experience.‎ 我们不能说这些措施是基于消费者的无知和缺乏经验而得出的。‎ ‎4)on the basis of意为“在……基础上”，其中的basis意为“基础、底部”；‎ On the basis of the documentation you sent us, we believe your claim has a good chance of success.‎ 注意：没有On the base of或是basing on的用法 综上，第五处的basing on很明显是错误的，没有这种表达。‎ 第二节书面表达(满分25 分)‎ ‎52.假定你是李华。你的爱尔兰网友Bob来信询问你今年春节假期的安排，请你给他回信，要点如下:‎ ‎1.你的学习计划;‎ ‎2.你的其他计划(如社会实践);‎ ‎3.询问Bob的寒假安排。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Bob,‎ Thank you for your last letter. I’m very glad to share my plan during the Spring Festival holiday with you.‎ It is a good opportunity to review all the courses we learned last term to deal with the weaknesses. At the same time, online classes should be taken from our teachers so that we can catch up with the learning plan during the special period. I am ready to be a community volunteer who helps the senior in the nursing home, which I think - 24 -‎ ‎ is very meaningful. They feel lonely because of not seeing their children very often.‎ It will be nice if you tell me your holiday plan. Look forward to your reply.‎ Yours Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。给爱尔兰网友Bob回一封信，关于你是怎样安排春节假期的。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：根据提示可知，给爱尔兰网友Bob回一封信，关于你是怎样安排春节假期。‎ 第二步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：the Spring Festival holiday, deal with, catch up with, a community volunteer, meaningful等。‎ 第三步：确定文章结构，本文可以采取三段的写法，第一段主要介绍一下写信的目的和背景介绍；第二段介绍活你假期的安排；第三段想要知道对方在假期的安排。‎ 第四步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要用一般现在时。‎ 第五步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，布局工整。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式。‎ 省略了that的定语从句：It is a good opportunity to review all the courses we learned last term…‎ so that引导的目的状语从句：At the same time, online classes should be taken from our teachers so that we can catch up with the learning plan during the special period.‎ Who引导的定语从句：I am ready to be a community volunteer who helps the senior in the nursing home…‎ Which引导的非限制性定语从句与I think做插入语：…, which I think is very meaningful.‎ - 24 -‎ - 24 -‎