浙江省台州市2020届高三4月教学质量评估英语试题 Word版含解析

浙江省台州市2020届高三4月教学质量评估英语试题 Word版含解析

www.ks5u.com 台州市2020年4月高三年级教学质量评估试题 英语试题 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 选择题部分 注意事项：‎ ‎1.答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。‎ 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例: How much is the shirt?‎ A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9.15.‎ 答案是 C。‎ ‎1. What will the weather be like tomorrow afternoon?‎ A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎2. When does the train usually arrive in Rome?‎ A. At 10:15. B. At 9:30. C. At 8:15.‎ ‎3. Where are the speakers?‎ A. At a movie theater. B. In a restaurant. C. In the car.‎ ‎4. What does the man decide to do next?‎ A. Go to the café.‎ B. Watch a different movie.‎ C. Continue watching the movie.‎ ‎5. How does the man probably feel?‎ - 27 -‎ A. Relaxed. B. Nervous. C. Satisfied.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What did the man like doing?‎ A. Hiking. B. Swimming. C. Taking photographs.‎ ‎7. What does the woman suggest in the end?‎ A. The man should go more camping.‎ B. Family activities are very important.‎ C. Life could be fun without social media.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. Ideas on friendship.‎ B. The woman and her friend.‎ C. How the woman helped a friend.‎ ‎9. What is true about Dorothy?‎ A. She is from New York.‎ B. She is good at telling stories.‎ C. She met the woman at the age of sixteen.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What does the woman want to teach?‎ A. Math. B. Science. C. Art history.‎ ‎11. When will the woman graduate from college?‎ A. In three years.‎ B. In about one year.‎ C. In nearly two years.‎ ‎12. What does the man imply in the end?‎ A. He’s afraid to graduate.‎ - 27 -‎ B. He’s going to miss school.‎ C. He wants to begin his social life.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What is the relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Boss and secretary. B. Mother and son. C. Shopkeeper and customer.‎ ‎14. When will the man plan to walk his dog?‎ A In a few hours. B. In a few days. C. In a few months.‎ ‎15. What is the dog’s name?‎ A. Spike. B. Bozo. C. Bingo.‎ ‎16. Why does the woman ask the man so many questions?‎ A. She thinks he’s too young for a dog.‎ B. She doubts whether he can afford a dog.‎ C. She doesn’t think he’s responsible enough.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. When is a laundry place usually closed?‎ A. At six a.m. B. On Sundays. C. At seven p.m.‎ ‎18. How many washers might a larger laundry place have?‎ A. 48. B. 24. C. 12.‎ ‎19. According to the talk, what do people often do while waiting in the laundry place?‎ A. Eat some food.‎ B. Chat with the employee.‎ C. Put their clothes out in the sun.‎ ‎20. What happened to the speaker’s sister at a laundry place?‎ A. She met her husband.‎ B. She came across an accident.‎ C. She put her clothes in a wrong basket.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）‎ - 27 -‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Eduardo reached into his backpack, searching for his cell phone. He was scared of having to spend the spring break at Aunt Letty’s farm. Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.‎ ‎“So have you ever ridden a horse?” Aunt Letty asked, trying to turn his attention away from his phone. “Hmmm, no.” he answered. “Well, we’ve got a nice calm horse I think you’ll like. Hercules-sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant-big, but kindhearted!” she said, smiling. Eduardo glanced at his aunt, annoyed that he was expected to work. He tried to text a friend but there was no cell reception.‎ The next few days were busy. The crow of the roosters woke them up, and they had breakfast before dawn. Then they went out to the barn to get the feed while the animals waited to be fed. The afternoons were filled with transporting hay, cleanup, and caring for the animals. At dusk, when the farm was finally quiet, Aunt Letty stretched her arms out and inhaled(吸气), “Just take a deep breath of that sweet country air!” Eduardo, exhausted from his chores, was unable to appreciate his work.‎ On the third day, without warning, Aunt Letty announced, “It’s time to meet Hercules.” She led Eduardo into the stables. Aunt Letty was right. Hercules was remarkable!‎ Aunt Letty held her hand open for Eduardo to take. Reluctantly, he let her guide his hand toward Hercules and allowed the magnificent creature to sniff his palm. Softly, Hercules rubbed its nose and mouth against him.‎ ‎“It feels like velvet(天鹅绒)!” Eduardo beamed. An hour later, Eduardo was scratching Hercules on his neck and offering him carrots.‎ That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”‎ ‎1. Why did Eduardo’s parents send him to the farm?‎ - 27 -‎ A. To better his views on life. B. To show him the beauty of nature.‎ C. To change his attitude to Aunt Letty. D. To prevent him using a mobile phone.‎ ‎2. What can we infer about Eduardo from the last four paragraphs?‎ A. He discovered the horse was wild.‎ B. He realized working hard would pay off.‎ C. He came to appreciate the life on the farm.‎ D. He found Aunt Letty impatient but inspiring.‎ ‎3. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Aunt Letty’s Farm B. Sweet Country Air C. A Remarkable Horse D. Busy Country Life ‎【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。这篇文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些经验，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一开始的厌恶到后来因为一匹马开始享受农场生活的故事。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中Although he had protested, his parents decided that spending time on the farm would be a great experience for him. They grew up on a farm and believed that responsibility, hard work, and respect for the land were valuable lessons.可知尽管他提出了抗议，但他的父母还是决定让他在农场度过一段美好的时光。他们在农场长大，认为责任感、勤奋工作和对土地的尊重是宝贵的经验。由此可知，Eduardo的父母把他送到农场是为了改善他的人生观。故选A。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据文章最后四段，特别是最后一段That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo开始享受农场的生活。故选C。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”结合文章主要讲了Eduardo的父母为了让他学到一些经验，把他送去姑妈的农场，他从一开始的厌恶到后来因为一匹马开始享受农场生活的故事。故B选项“甜美的乡村空气”符合文章标题，故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 ‎2. What can we infer about Eduardo from the last four paragraphs?‎ A. He discovered the horse was wild.‎ B. He realized working hard would pay off.‎ C. He came to appreciate the life on the farm.‎ D. He found Aunt Letty impatient but inspiring.‎ 本题学生易受第二段中Hercules-sounds like a beast, but he’s basically a gentle giant-big, but kindhearted!” she said, smiling.(大力士——听起来像野兽，但他本质上是一个温柔的巨人——高大，但心地善良!她笑着说)的影响，而错选A选项“他发现这匹马很野”，注意题干要求的是从最后四段中可以推断出Eduardo什么？定位到最后一段That night, as they headed toward the house, Eduardo was inspired. His arms spreading wide, he inhaled and said, “Take a breath of that sweet country air!”可知那天晚上，当他们向房子走去时，爱德华多受到了启发。他张开双臂，深深地吸了一口气，说道:“呼吸一下那甜美的乡村空气吧!”由此可推知Eduardo开始享受农场的生活。故选C。‎ B The cheerful smiles and legendary strength of the Sherpas(夏尔巴人) have been an essential part of Mount Everest climbing expeditions(探险) from the very beginning. Indeed, very few significant successes have been achieved without them.‎ When Western mountaineers first set their sights on the world’s highest peak, they found in the Sherpas a people ideally suited to the hardship of high-altitude climbing, unfailingly positive, stout at altitude, and seemingly resistant to cold.‎ Sherpas did not venture into the high peaks until European mountaineers began arriving to climb in the world’s greatest mountain range. Mount Everest, known as Chomolungma or “Goddess Mother of the Land” to the Sherpas, was long considered - 27 -‎ ‎ as a living place of the gods where humans were not allowed to go.‎ Although Everest now sees many a human footprint, the Sherpas still regard the mountain as a holy place. All modern expeditions begin with a Puja ceremony in which Sherpas and other team members leave offerings and pay respect to the gods of the mountain, hoping to remain in their good graces throughout the climb.‎ Sherpas were first employed as porters, tasked with carrying large amounts of equipment to supply the military-style expeditions of the day. The early climbers were amazed at the strength of these people, from the fittest of mature men to the young and elderly. In addition to their heavy loads, some of the women even carried along their babies. The whole troop of Sherpas slept outside, using only rocks for shelter, as temperatures dropped well below freezing.‎ Stronger Sherpas soon graduated from porter status and began to undertake challenging climbing. Those who distinguished themselves were awarded the Tiger Medal, and many desired this honor and the higher pay rate it afforded. Despite the potential dangers, the Sherpa people remained enthusiastic about taking part in Everest expeditions, which even then were becoming an important source of income for a poor mountain folk.‎ ‎4. Sherpas didn’t go into the high peaks before Europeans’ arrival mainly because ________.‎ A. they enjoyed staying at low altitudes B. they were short of proper equipment C. they were unaware of their potentials D. they considered the mountain as holy ‎5. By mentioning the “rocks” in Paragraph 5, the writer emphasizes _______.‎ A. the intelligence of the Sherpas B. the challenges for the climbers C. the physical ability of the Sherpas D. the wild landscape of Mount Everest ‎6. Which of the following can best describe the Sherpas according to the text?‎ A. Talented for high-altitude climbing. B. Adventurous and crazy about wealth.‎ - 27 -‎ C. Generous and willing to help climbers. D. Professional in treating altitude sickness.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. C 6. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了夏尔巴人，当西方登山者第一次把目光投向这座世界最高峰时，他们发现这个民族非常适合艰苦高海拔攀登，始终保持着积极向上的态度，身体很结实，能抵御寒冷。文章还介绍了夏尔巴人对攀爬珠穆朗玛峰人们做出的贡献。‎ ‎4题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中Mount Everest, known as Chomolungma or “Goddess Mother of the Land” to the Sherpas, was long considered as a living place of the gods where humans were not allowed to go.可知珠穆朗玛峰被夏尔巴人称为“大地之母”，长期以来被认为是神居住的地方，不允许人类进入。由此可知，夏尔巴人在欧洲人到来之前没有登上高峰，主要是因为他们认为这座山是神圣的。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段中Sherpas were first employed as porters, tasked with carrying large amounts of equipment to supply the military-style expeditions of the day. The early climbers were amazed at the strength of these people, from the fittest of mature men to the young and elderly. In addition to their heavy loads, some of the women even carried along their babies.可知夏尔巴人最初被雇为搬运工，负责搬运大量设备，为当时的军事远征提供物资。早期的登山者对这些人的力量感到惊讶，从最健康的成年人到年轻人和老年人。除了负重外，一些妇女甚至还带着她们的婴儿。由此可推知，当气温降至冰点以下时，夏尔巴人的整个队伍都睡在外面，只用石头作为栖身之所。故在第5段中提到“岩石”，作者是为了强调了夏尔巴人的体能非常好。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中Those who distinguished themselves were awarded the Tiger Medal, and many desired this honor and the higher pay rate it afforded. Despite the potential dangers, the Sherpa people remained enthusiastic about taking part in Everest expeditions, which even then were becoming an important source of income for a poor mountain - 27 -‎ ‎ folk.可知那些杰出的人被授予了老虎奖章，许多人渴望获得这一荣誉和更高的报酬。尽管存在着潜在的危险，夏尔巴人仍然热衷于参加珠峰探险，即使在那时，珠峰探险已经成为贫穷山区居民的重要收入来源。结合上文提到了夏尔巴人体能方面的优势，由此可推知，夏尔巴人在高空攀爬方面很有天赋。故选A。‎ C Over the past five decades mosquito populations in parts of the U.S. have skyrocketed by a factor of 10-a situation with worrying implications for the spread of diseases. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive longer. The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.‎ Compared with prosperous blocks, low-income blocks have more abandoned buildings and are more heavily littered with thrown-away containers that collect standing water. And water that pools in abandoned buildings is protected by shade-which helps mosquitoes grow larger. Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding(繁殖) pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae(幼虫), helping them grow bigger. Worse still, climate change could worsen the disease landscape by broadening habitats and lengthening the time every summer that mosquitoes can breed and survive.‎ Cities may, then, need to focus more mosquito-control efforts on these areas. Urban health departments typically educate homeowners about the importance of emptying water out of outdoor containers. But nobody empties those in or around abandoned buildings. “It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because it’s really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up,” says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials’ concepts may need to change.‎ ‎7. What does the phrase “a factor of 10” in Paragraph 1 refer to?‎ A. A major cause. B. A high rate.‎ - 27 -‎ C. A big concern. D. A special situation.‎ ‎8. Why is the spread of diseases relatively more serious in poor neighborhoods in Baltimore?‎ A. Because people there lack the awareness of waste sorting.‎ B. Because people there pay little attention to water protection.‎ C. Because more thrown-away containers are collected for reuse there.‎ D. Because more abandoned buildings serve as habitats for mosquitoes there.‎ ‎9. Which of the following solutions is well-intentioned but may result in opposite effects?‎ A. Planting more trees. B. Changing officials’ ideas.‎ C. Emptying water containers. D. Cleaning abandoned buildings.‎ ‎10. What is the author’s purpose in writing the text?‎ A. To complain about the poor housing. B. To offer some treatments for diseases.‎ C. To appeal for mosquito-control efforts. D. To introduce a new species of mosquitoes.‎ ‎【答案】7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章说明了在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明了这里蚊子增长快的原因，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快采取蚊虫控制措施，避免危险疾病滋生。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. And some places are apparently more easily affected than others. A new study in the Journal of Medical Entomology found that in Baltimore, low-income neighborhoods bear the biggest burden: they have not only more mosquitoes but also larger ones, which often survive - 27 -‎ ‎ longer.可知有些地方显然比其他地方更容易受到影响。发表在《医学昆虫学杂志》上的一项新研究发现，在巴尔的摩，低收入社区承受着最大的负担:那里不仅有更多的蚊子，而且还有更大的蚊子，它们的寿命往往更长。由此可知，短语位于的句子意思是：在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。故“a factor of 10”指代的是“增长率”。故选B。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段中The problem most likely is rooted in the fact that Baltimore has nearly 17,000 abandoned buildings, which are concentrated in economically disadvantaged areas and serve as convenient mosquito-breeding zones.可知最可能的问题是，巴尔的摩有近1.7万栋废弃建筑，这些建筑集中在经济落后的地区，是方便蚊子滋生的地方。由此可知，疾病在巴尔的摩贫困社区的传播相对更严重，是因为更多的废弃建筑成了蚊子的栖息地。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中Some cities take efforts to plant trees in low-income blocks but may actually worsen the problem: trees and bushes not only shade outdoor breeding pools but also shed leaves into the water and feed the mosquito larvae, helping them grow bigger.可知一些城市采取措施在低收入街区种植树木，但实际上可能使问题恶化：树木和灌木不仅遮蔽了室外的繁殖池，而且还把叶子掉到水里，喂养蚊子的幼虫，帮助它们长得更大。由此可知，A选项“种植更多的树”这一解决方案是善意的，但可能导致相反的效果。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is something that is fairly difficult for a city to address because it’s really expensive to go into private belongings and clean them up,” says Dina Fonseca, a molecular ecologist at Rutgers University. Yet if these belongings become breeding grounds not only for annoying mosquitoes but also for dangerous diseases, officials’ concepts may need to change.可知罗格斯大学的分子生态学家Dina Fonseca表示:“对于一个城市来说，解决这个问题相当困难，因为进入私人物品并对其进行清理的成本非常高昂。”然而，如果这些物品不仅成为讨厌的蚊子的滋生地，而且成为危险疾病的滋生地，官员们的观念可能需要改变。结合文章说明了在过去的50年里，美国部分地区的蚊子数量激增了10倍，这对疾病的传播产生了令人担忧的影响。尤其以巴尔的摩地区为例，说明了这里蚊子增长快的原因，作者呼吁城市相关部门尽快采取蚊虫控制措施，避免危险疾病滋生。由此可推知，作者写这篇文章的目的是呼吁采取蚊虫控制措施。故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ - 27 -‎ Though technology has considerable wonderful benefits, it is becoming increasingly obvious that our addiction to technology and overall cell phone addiction is becoming too common. However powerful it is, it does have a power-off button.______11______‎ ‎● Powering-down prevents the fear of missing out Scientifically speaking, the Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) has been recognized as a recently rising psychological disorder brought on by the huge increase in technology addiction. The premise(假定) is simple.____12____Within this constant stream of information, our fear of being left out continues to grow. Turning off social media and learning how to live in the moment are both important skills in this modern world.‎ ‎● Powering-down promotes creation over consumption.‎ Essentially, most of our time is spent in one of the two categories: consuming or creating. Certainly, technology can contribute to creating. For example, this article was written (created) on a computer. But most of the time we spend in front of technology is spent consuming (playing video games, browsing the Internet, watching movies, listening to music).____13____ It needs more creating. It needs your passion, your solution, and your unique contribution.‎ Power down and begin contributing to a better world because of it.‎ ‎●____14____‎ If we power down for a while, we can learn something about ourselves. We will learn we are far more addicted to technology than we would have guessed. But that is the nature of addiction, isn’t it? We can never fully realize our level of addiction until the item is out of sight. The only way to truly discover technology’s controlling influence on our life is to turn it off, walk away, and sense how strong the pull is to turn it back on.‎ ‎● Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you.‎ Our world may be changing, but the true nature of life is not. Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you.____15____The conversations are natural and - 27 -‎ ‎ authentic. And the love is real. But if we are too busy staring down at our screen, we’re going to miss all of it.‎ A. It has a negative effect on our creativity.‎ B. Our world doesn’t need more consuming.‎ C. The experiences in life will never repeat themselves.‎ D. The following are some important reasons to unplug.‎ E. Our social media are filled with everything happening all around us.‎ F. Powering-down helps remove unhealthy feelings of envy and loneliness.‎ G. Technology addiction can only be understood when the object is taken away.‎ ‎【答案】11. D 12. E 13. B 14. G 15. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了对科技产品上瘾变得越来越普遍，作者呼吁人们适当远离科技产品，并且提了一些建议和原因。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用，再总揽全文黑色加粗字都是一些需要拔掉插头的原因，故D选项“以下是一些需要拔掉插头的重要原因”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 根据后文Within this constant stream of information, our fear of being left out continues to grow.可知在这源源不断的信息中，我们对被排除在外的恐惧持续增长。由此可知，后文提到了我们身边被源源不断的信息包围着，可知本句是在说明社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切。故E选项“我们的社交媒体充斥着我们周围发生的一切”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 根据上文But most of the time we spend in front of technology is spent consuming (playing video games, browsing the Internet, watching movies, listening to music)可知但是我们在科技面前花费的大部分时间都花在了消费上（玩电子游戏、上网、看电影、听音乐）。以及后文It needs more creating.可知它需要更多的创造。由此可知，此处是在说明我们的世界不需要更多的消费，而是需要人们的创造。故B选项“我们的世界不需要更多的消费”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 根据本段中We can never fully realize our level of addiction until the item is out of sight.可知我们永远不可能完全意识到我们的上瘾程度，直到物品消失在视线之外。由此可知，本段是在说明要将物品拿走，人们才能理解科技成瘾的情况。后文中the item is out of sight可对应到G选项中the object is taken away。故G选项“只有当物品被拿走时，人们才能理解科技成瘾”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 根据上文Life, at its best, is happening right in front of you.可知生活最好的时候，就发生在你面前。由此推断该空讲的是关于life话题的。故C选项“人生的经历永远不会重演”符合上下文语境，故选C。‎ 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I was going to see my grandma Ruthy.‎ Approaching her apartment, I was suddenly seized with the___16___ that I was going to die one day. I walked in to see my grandmother sitting on the sofa,___17___ and pale. Once she would have ___18___ me in her huge bear hug, but now it seemed like the sofa was going to have her ___19___ alive.‎ I knew I was supposed to hug her but I wanted to ___20___. I didn’t want to even make eye contact with this woman that I had loved so___21___ , because if I did, maybe death would ____22____ from over her shoulder and touch me too.‎ My grandmother, dying of cancer, ____23____ pulled herself to the edge of the sofa and ___24___ herself up and said, “So where are we going for dinner?” I turned to my mom ___25___ I didn’t know what food went with dying.‎ The next minute, we ended up ____26____ her off the sofa, down the steps, into the car, and driving to the closest ____27____. She hadn’t managed solid food in weeks, and could ___28___ do a sip of water due to the pain. But she ordered a large cup of beer. We ate and she drank. ____29____ , there was no death. There was no cancer. There was a moment like that in every____30____ .‎ Then we said ___31___. I was waiting for the icy cold hand of ___32___ on my heart. ‎ - 27 -‎ But I didn’t feel it, because she had ___33___a shield（防护物）around me-the meal.‎ The last ___34___ my grandma Ruthy taught me is that one day, I’m supposed to look over my shoulder and say, “Hello, Death. Before we go, I’m going to have one more ___35___ .”‎ ‎16. A. depression B. terror C. surprise D. anger ‎17. A. clumsy B. hungry C. tired D. weak ‎18. A. wrapped B. packed C. contacted D. comforted ‎19. A. locked B. split C. bitten D. swallowed ‎20. A. check B. scream C. run D. stand ‎21. A. slightly B. deliberately C. secretly D. dearly ‎22. A. reach out B. run away C. look away D. set out ‎23. A. smoothly B. unwillingly C. slowly D. casually ‎24. A. dressed B. straightened C. gave D. fastened ‎25. A. when B. although C. because D. unless ‎26. A. dragging B. rushing C. carrying D. inviting ‎27. A. restaurant B. park C. supermarket D. clinic ‎28. A. carefully B. barely C. freely D. easily ‎29. A. From time to time B. From then on C. For a long while D. For a moment ‎30. A. meal B. conversation C. party D. celebration ‎31. A. sorry B. goodbye C. hello D. thanks ‎32. A. fate B. God C. death D. life ‎33. A. built B. removed C. bought D. refused ‎34. A. skill B. concept C. story D. lesson ‎35. A. hug B. beer C. talk D. trip ‎【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. D 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. B 32. C 33.‎ - 27 -‎ ‎ A 34. D 35. B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。作者的奶奶患癌症，奄奄一息。一天，一家人去接她吃晚饭。作者很害怕深爱的人在面前死去，所以作者表现得很紧张局促。在饭桌上，奶奶却出人意料地点了一大杯啤酒。那一刻，作者感觉作者们一家人像是回到了过去，奶奶还很健康地和家人们一起享用晚饭。最后奶奶还是去世了，但是她却用这一杯啤酒保护着作者，激励着作者。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：走近她的公寓，我突然感到一阵恐惧，我总有一天会死去。A. depression沮丧；B. terror恐怖；C. surprise惊讶；D. anger愤怒。通过对后文I was going to die one day进行分析，正常情况下，死亡是一件令人恐惧的事情。故选B。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我走进去，看到奶奶坐在沙发上，虚弱而苍白。A. clumsy笨拙的；B. hungry饥饿的；C. tired疲惫的；D. weak虚弱的。根据并列的形容词pale（苍白的）可知，奶奶现在精神状态很不好，说明她处于很虚弱的状态。故选D。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A. wrapped包裹；B. packed包装；C. contacted联系；D. comforted安慰。根据后文in her huge bear hug （在她的熊抱中）可知，每次见面奶奶都会给作者一个大大的的拥抱，将作者包在她的怀中。故选A。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：曾经，她会把我紧紧地抱在她的怀抱里，但是现在，沙发似乎要把她活生生地吞下去。A. locked锁上；B. split分离；C. bitten请求；D. swallowed吞咽。这句话运用了拟人的手法。奶奶无力动弹，面色惨白，深陷沙发之中，仿佛会被沙发吞噬。故选D。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我知道我应该拥抱她，但我想跑。A. check检查；B. scream尖叫；C. run奔跑；D. stand忍受。根据后文I didn’t want to even make eye contact with this - 27 -‎ ‎ woman可知，作者不但没有拥抱自己的奶奶，甚至还不敢和奶奶有眼神接触，心里因为害怕死亡，只是想逃跑。故选C。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A. slightly些微地；B. deliberately故意地；C. secretly秘密地；D. dearly深深地。本句是想表达作者十分爱自己的奶奶，这里的副词需要突出爱的程度是“深深地（dearly）”。故选D。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我甚至不想和这个我深爱的女人有眼神接触，因为如果我这样做了，也许死神也会从她的肩膀上伸出手来碰我。A. reach out伸出；B. run away逃跑；C. look away转移目光；D. set out出发。作者很担心自己会像奶奶一样死去。所以这句话是在说，作者担心死亡会从奶奶的肩膀上伸出手触碰到自己。故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之感情色彩。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢? ”A. smoothly顺利地；B. unwillingly不情愿地；C. slowly缓慢地；D. casually随意地。前文提到奶奶很虚弱，所以她只能慢慢移动到沙发的边缘。故选C。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我即将死于癌症的祖母，慢慢地爬到沙发边，挺直身子说：“那么我们去哪里吃晚饭呢? ”A. dressed布置；B. straightened立起，拉直；C. gave给予；D. fastened固定。奶奶移动到沙发的边缘之后，直起了（straightened）她的身子。故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑连接词。句意：我向妈妈求助，因为我不知道什么食物能和死亡相随。A. when当……时候；B. although虽然；C. because因为；D. unless除非。此处为原因状语从句，表示“因为”应用because。故选C。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A. dragging拖拉；B. rushing急忙；C. carrying背，搬运；D. inviting邀请。这句话是在讲把奶奶带上车的步骤。奶奶身体虚弱，所以需要背她下楼。故选C。‎ - 27 -‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：接下来的一分钟，我们把她从沙发上抱下来，背下了台阶，进了车，开到了最近的餐馆。A. restaurant餐厅；B. park公园；C. supermarket超市；D. clinic诊所。上文So where are we going for dinner?可知他们是带奶奶去最近的餐厅吃饭的。故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：她已经好几个星期没有吃固体食物了，而且由于疼痛，她只能喝水。A. carefully小心地；B. barely只，仅仅；C. freely自由地；D. easily容易地。根据前一句She hadn’t managed solid food in weeks可知，奶奶几周内都不能吃固体食物，只能喝水。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：一时间，没有人死亡。A. From time to time不时；B. From then on从那时起；C. For a long while很长一段时间；D. For a moment有一刻，一会儿。根据前一句We ate and she drank（我们吃，她喝酒）可知，之前我很担心奶奶的病，但是奶奶喝酒的那一刻，却让我感觉到我们一家在开心地吃晚饭，奶奶也没有得病。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：有一刻这就像是原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。A. meal一餐；B. conversation对话；C. party聚会；D. celebration庆祝。因为一家人正在吃饭，奶妈甚至还喝酒，所以我觉得，现在这番情景就像原来一家人吃每一顿饭的情景一样。故选A。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之其他线索。句意：然后我们说了再见。A. sorry对不起；B. goodbye再见；C. hello你好；D. thanks感谢。吃完饭之后，作者他们和奶奶说了再见。故选B。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。A. fate命运；B. God上帝；C. death死亡；D. life生活。根据上文中maybe death would set out from over her shoulder and touch me too可知，作者一直担心死神会从奶奶降临到自己身上，所以这里指的是：我在等死亡那双冰冷的手触碰我的心。故选C。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：但我没有感觉到，因为她在我周围筑起了一道防护物——那顿饭。A. built修建；B. removed去掉；C. bought购买；D. refused拒绝。根据上文I didn’t feel it可知，奶奶用这顿饭为作者建立一个防护物，使得作者不会受到死亡的伤害。故选A。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 本题考查词义判断之词义辨析。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A. skill技能；B. concept概念；C. story故事；D. lesson课程。根据后文my grandma Ruthy taught me（我的奶奶Ruthy教我）可知，这里考查的是teach sb. lesson这一短语，意思是“给某人上了一课”。故选D。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 本题考查语境判断之对应原文。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A. hug拥抱；B. beer啤酒；C. talk谈话；D. trip旅行。根据上文But she ordered a large cup of beer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。‎ ‎【点睛】易错分析 ‎20小题，本题考查语境判断之逻辑关系。句意：我奶奶Ruthy给我上的最后一课是，有一天，我应该回过头来说，“你好，死神。走之前，我要再喝一杯啤酒。”A. hug拥抱；B. beer啤酒；C. talk谈话；D. trip旅行。本题易受到第二段中me in her huge bear hug的影响，错选A选项，此处文章的重心在于作者和奶奶最后吃的这顿饭，奶奶用这顿饭为作者祛除了对死亡的恐惧，因此根据上文But she ordered a large cup of beer可知，奶奶教会作者的是，在死亡来临前，应该再多饮一杯啤酒。故选B。‎ 非选择题部分 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ ‎“Be true to yourself” is a____36____(common) used saying encouraging individuals to make decisions according to their own beliefs. However, one should always take into ___37___ (consider) the thoughts and opinions of others, because ____38____outsider can often see the situation from a different point of view, ____39____(offer) a different way of going about the problem. John F. Kennedy during - 27 -‎ ‎ the Cuban Missile Crisis sought the advice of others_____40_____‎ how to handle the situation and ended up making the right decisions. Lily from Edith Wharton’s “House of Mirth” was ____41____(able) to listen to the advice of others and consequently made poor decisions. Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions_____42_____(help) one avoid making the wrong decision.‎ Though it is important to remain true to____43____each of us truly believes in, we are expected ____44____(keep) one ear open to objective opinions. Without the thoughts of others, we will find ___45___more difficult to see the weakness in our own arguments and without this self-reflection we can never grow.‎ ‎【答案】36. commonly ‎ ‎37. consideration ‎ ‎38. an 39. offering ‎ ‎40. on/about ‎ ‎41. unable 42. helps/will help ‎ ‎43. what 44. to keep ‎ ‎45. it ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。本文主要谈论了我们不仅要忠于自己的想法，还要听从别人的建议，进行自我反省。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词。修饰后文动词used应用副词commonly，commonly used表示“常用”。故填commonly。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词。根据短语take sth. into consideration表示“把……考虑在内”。故填consideration。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查冠词。outsider为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且outsider为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ - 27 -‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知offer在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且offer与它的主语view之间是主动的关系，所以现在分词，作为一个后置定语修饰view。故填offering。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查介词。句意：在古巴导弹危机期间，John F. Kennedy就关于如何处理这一局势征求了别人的意见，最后做出了正确的决定。结合句意表示“关于”应用介词on或about。故填on/about。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：来自Edith Wharton的“欢乐之家”的Lily无法听取别人的建议，因此做出了糟糕的决定。根据上文was可知应填形容词unable，be unable to表示“不能做某事”。故填unable。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。此处可理解陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为Asking for the opinions of others for personal or professional decisions，谓语动词用第三人称单数；或理解为将来发生的动作应用一般将来时。故填helps/will help。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查连接词。此处为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，指代相信的内容应用what引导。故填what。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。根据短语be expected to do表示“有望做某事”，后跟不定式。故填to keep。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查it用法。find后跟it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的to do的不定式。故填it。‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）‎ 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，你校交换生 David 有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表示支持；‎ ‎2. 主要志愿活动；‎ ‎3. 申请方式。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ - 27 -‎ ‎2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear David,‎ Glad to know your desire to be a volunteer of the Sunshine Club. As a member, I do regard it worthwhile to be engaged in volunteering and I'm writing to give you my full support. ‎ As for major activities, regularly, we are committed to raising funds and donations for those in need. Sometimes we hold events in the local community to promote people's awareness of environmental protection.‎ Once you have decided, please fill in the application form attached and send it to me cooking forward to your participation. ‎ Yours, ‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是提纲类写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，你校交换生 David 有意加入学校阳光志愿者组织（Sunshine Club），向你咨询相关情况，请你给他写一封回信, 内容包括：1. 表示支持；2. 主要志愿活动；3. 申请方式。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：worthwhile (值得的)；be engaged in (参与)；be committed to (致力于)；environmental protection (环保)等。 ‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ - 27 -‎ The reason why I'm writing to you is that I would like to give you my full support. 我给你写信的原因是我想给你全力的支持。运用表语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ Sometimes we hold events whose aim is to promote people's awareness of environmental protection in the local community. 有时我们举办活动的目的是在当地社区提高人们的环保意识。运用定语从句从句。‎ 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。‎ Freddie woke up to see it was snowing-again. The world outside was white. Snow covered the roads, the cars, the houses, and even the driveway Freddie had just shoveled the day before.‎ ‎“Ugh,” said Freddie. “No more snow!” He got out of bed and headed to the bathroom for his regular morning shower. As he reached for the taps, his mother appeared in the doorway.‎ ‎“I’ve got news,” she said. “There’s been so much snow overnight that the roads are slippery and dangerous. I just heard on the radio that they canceled the school buses for the day.”‎ Freddie groaned. “Then how am I supposed to get to school?”‎ His mom grinned. “I guess you don’t. It’s a snow day!”‎ Freddie’s eyes lit up. He’d never had a snow day off from school before. What would he do first?‎ ‎“I’m going back to bed!” Freddie headed back to his room and climbed under the covers. After a few minutes, he realized that it was too late. He was already wide awake. He headed down to the kitchen and then sat at the table, watching his father fry the eggs over in the pan and his mother pour juice and coffee. It was relaxing, thought Freddie.‎ After breakfast his mother suggested he go out and build a snowman. Freddie wasn’t too sure. He didn’t really like the cold and the snow. He’d rather stay inside and play video games.‎ ‎“You can play afterward, but how about going outside for a little bit? It’s ‎ - 27 -‎ good to get some fresh air, and who knows, you might even enjoy yourself.” Freddie unwillingly put on the warm clothes and headed outside.‎ Standing alone in the front yard, with the cold wind blowing, was not Freddie’s idea of a good time. Knowing his mom meant what she said, the boy sighed, thinking the quicker he completed his snowman, the faster he could go back inside to his video games. He set to work packing up some snow into a large ball.‎ Moments later, he saw one of his friends appearing from his house up the street. Dion waddledout in his big snow trousers and heavy overcoat. He waved to Freddie.‎ ‎“Hey there! I saw you out here and thought you might want company. Snow days are awesome!” Dion laughed.‎ 注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右；‎ ‎2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；‎ ‎3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；‎ ‎4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。‎ Para l:‎ Freddie was surprised but happy to see his classmate.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Para 2:‎ Delighted at the idea, Freddie excitedly ran into his house.‎ ‎________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Para l:‎ Freddie was surprised but happy to see his classmate. “Yeah, sure. Help me make this snowman, would you?” Dion nodded, and they got to work, building the snowman a solid base and lifting a heavy snowball on top of it. Dion found some stones for ‎ - 27 -‎ buttons, and Freddie stuck a couple of broken branches into the body to make arms. Finally, the snowman was finishes! Then, they both had a good time. Suddenly, Dion said, “Hey, I know what we can do next!” He told Freddie his idea and Freddie grinned.‎ Para 2:‎ Delighted at the idea, Freddie excitedly ran into his house. Seeing snow full of Freddie’s face and coat, his mother couldn’t help laughing. “Are you ready to come in?” she asked. “Not yet, mom.” Freddie said. Still excited, he asked his mother if he could go to the park with Dion and go sledding down the hill. Knowing Freddie would rather enjoy himself outside, his mother agreed without hesitation. “Snow day are the best” Freddie yelled as he ran off to play with his friend.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇考查的作文类型是读后续写。‎ ‎【详解】前文主要讲的是主人公Freddie很懊恼下雪天，因为他可能又要为了保持道路畅通继续出去铲雪。不过，在得知学校由于连日积雪而停课时，Freddie激动不已，心想着终于可以宅在家里打游戏了。但是，妈妈坚持建议他出门去堆个雪人，呼吸下新鲜空气。Freddie不情愿地来到院子，堆了个大雪球，同学Dion突然出现，兴奋地想要成为Freddie的同伴，同时表示喜欢雪天带来的快乐。‎ 在给的第一段开头“Freddie was surprised but happy to see his classmate.”中“happy”一词可以想象两人一起成功地堆了雪人的而快乐场景；同时第二段开头“Delighted at the idea, Freddie excitedly ran into his house.”中“excitedly”和“delighted”也呈现了Freddie的情感及态度变化。而“idea”一词可以推测两人在堆完雪人后有了进一步的想法，而这个想法也一定和户外玩雪所带来的快乐相关。‎ ‎【高分句型一】‎ As Dion found some stones for buttons, Freddie stuck a couple of broken branches into the body to make arms. 当Dion找了一些石头做纽扣时，Freddie就把几根断了的树枝插进身体里做胳膊。运用时间状语从句。‎ ‎【高分句型二】‎ His mother agreed without hesitation because she knew Freddie enjoyed himself outside. 他的母亲毫不犹豫地同意了，因为她知道Freddie在外面玩得很开心。运用原因状语从句。‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎ - 27 -‎