专题20 阅读理解——应用文类-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

专题20 阅读理解——应用文类-3年高考2年模拟1年原创备战2017高考精品系列之英语（解析版）

‎3年高考2年模拟1年原创精品系列 专题20阅读理解——应用文类阅读 ‎【2017年高考命题预测】‎ 预测一 高考阅读理解所选材料通常都是国外网站上的地道的英语文章，然后经过命题专家整合、改编而成。文章主要介绍国内外的文化风俗、历史名胜、人文地理、著名人物等。‎ 预测二 文章的篇幅较短，词数多为280～330，兼顾多种体裁，通常有记叙文、说明文、议论文、应用文等，要求考生充分利用所给信息，回答文章提出的问题。通常文章难度不大，关键是考查考生高效处理信息的能力，还要求考生对文章有更深层次的理解。但是题目并不容易，很容易出错。全国卷的命题逐渐向地方自主命题卷，尤其是新课标地区的试卷看齐，不断增加词汇量和文章长度，向新课标过渡。‎ 预测三 题目设置灵活多样，通常以细节理解题为主，推理判断题为辅，兼顾猜测词义、句意题及目的意图题和主旨大意题。这种命题特点要求考生更好地了解文章中的有用信息，提高阅读速度。‎ ‎【考点定位】2017考纲解读和近几年考点分布 广告类阅读题的五大特点 ‎ ‎1. 材料特点：大家知道，刊登广告是要钱的，为了节省费用，人们在拟写广告时往往都希望用最少的篇幅表现最大量的信息，这就决定了广告类材料通常具有以下特点：信息量大，用词简练，形式灵活。 ‎ ‎2. 内容特点：综观近几年的高考英语阅读理解题，其中广告类阅读题内容主要涉及的是与人们生活息息相关的信息，如产品宣传、服务介绍、招生招聘等。 ‎ ‎3. 形式特点：做广告的主要目的就是要让受众了解并记住广告内容，并为广告上所 刊登的内容(产品或服务等)买单。为了达到这一目的，人们在设计广告时往往会做到：标题醒目，重点突出，条理清楚。 ‎ ‎4. 用词特点：广告类阅读材料的用词有以下“三多”特点：一是人名、地名、专有名词多；二是生词多；三是缩略词、省略句多。 ‎ ‎5. 命题特点：广告类阅读是近几年高考英语阅读理解最常考的题材，在阅读理解的选材中占有很大的比重命题者的目的是要考查考生提取信息和处理信息的能力，所以命题的题型多是以获取信息为主的细节理解题。 ‎ ‎【考点pk】 名师考点透析 考点一、细节事实理解。‎ 一篇文章必然是由许多具体的细节、具体的内容构成的，所有这些信息以某种顺序（时间、空间、情感变化等）排列起来，来进一步解释或阐释主题，体现文章的主旨大意。‎ 细节理解题目主要考查学生对文章具体事实和细节的理解能力，属于表层理解题范畴，难度较小，但在整个阅读理解题中所占比例最大，细节理解题多从文章的某个具体事实或细节出发来设计题目。‎ 此类题通常根据文章具体内容来设问，也常使用下列方式来提问 ‎1.Which of the following statements is(not) true/correct?‎ ‎2.Which of the following is not mentioned?‎ ‎3.All of the following are true except...‎ ‎4.According to the passage,when/where/why/how/how/what/which,etc...？‎ ‎1.直接事实题 ‎ 在解答这类问题时要求学生抓住题干文字信息，采用针对性方法进行阅读，因为这类题的答案在文章中可以直接找到。 如：‎ A giant dam was built many years ago to control the Colorado River in the U.S.This dam was built to protect the land and houses around the river.‎ This huge dam is in the Black Canyon.It is possible to drive a car from one side of the river to the other on a road，which is on the top of the dam.This dam is so big that there is an elevator inside.The elevator goes down forty-four stories from the road to the bottom.There is enough concrete in this dam to build a highway from New York to San Francisco.Thousands of people worked on this dam for five years.‎ This huge dam was called Boulder Dam when it was finished in 1936.Later it was renamed Hoover Dam in honor of a president of the United States.Hoover Dam，one of the highest dams in the world，is situated between the states of Arizona and Nevada.‎ Q：Hoover Dam lies______ .‎ A.between Arizona and Nevada B.in the Black Canyon C.between New York and San Francisco D.both A and B ‎【解析】由第二段的第一句话和最后一段的最后一句话可得出正确答案是D项。‎ ‎2.间接事实题 ‎ 解答此类题，需要结合上下文提供的语境和信息进行简单的概括和判断或者要进行简单的计算。‎ Invited by Mr.Ye Huixian，host of the well-received TV programme“Stars Tonight”，Miss Luo Lin，Miss Asia of 1991，appeared as the guest hostess on the Shanghai TV screen last Sunday.‎ Born in Shanghai and taken to Hongkong when she was only six years old，Luo Lin has never dreamed of being Miss Asia.Her childhood dream was to be an air hostess.Before she took part in the competition，she had been an airhostess in Cathay Airline for seven years.However， it still took her three months to learn the art of walking on the stage，dancing,singing,making-up and other proper manners，designed by the Asia TV Station.‎ ‎“It’s really a hard job for me.I won’t enter for such competition any more.Anyhow，I am quite lucky.I am also glad to have had more chance to work for the social welfare since I won the title.This time，in Shanghai，I’d love to make a deep impression on my TV audience，”said Luo Lin with a sweet smile.‎ Q：Which of the following is NOT true?‎ A.Luo Lin is a native of Shanghai.‎ B.Luo Lin moved to Hongkong with her parents.‎ C.Luo Lin won the title of Miss Asia in 1991.‎ D.Asia TV Station helped Luo Lin to become Miss Asia.‎ ‎【解析】A、C和D项都可在原文找到答案，而B项原文所给的是：taken to Hongkong可判断不是moved to Hongkong with her parents，因此选B。 ‎ ‎3、数据推算。‎ If you register both the VIEW qualification course and the Forum at the same time,you will save_______ .‎ A.$100 B.$300 C.$350 D.$400 ‎ 这类题目要求学生就文章提供的数据，以及数据与文中其他信息的关系做简单计算和推断。在做此类题时：‎ ‎1.要抓住并正确理解与数据有关的信息含义。‎ ‎2.弄清众多信息中那些属于有用信息，那些属于干扰信息。‎ ‎3.不要孤立看待数字信息，而要抓住一些关键用语的意义。‎ 考点二、主题理解或写作意图推断。‎ 一、主旨阅读理解题考查的内容 ‎1.短文的标题（title,headline）；‎ ‎2.短文或段落的主题（subject）；‎ ‎3.中心思想(main idea)；‎ ‎4.作者的写作目的(purpose)。‎ 二、此类题的设问方式 ‎1.What would be the best title for the text?‎ ‎2.What does the second paragraph mainly discuss?‎ ‎3.What is the passage mainly about?‎ ‎4.The main purpose of announcing the above events is__________.‎ 考点三、推理推断。‎ 推理题要求考生根据文章提供的事实和线索进行逻辑推理，推断出作者没有提到或者没有明说的事实或者可能发生的事实。这类题旨在考查学生透过词语的字面意义去理解作者的言外之意或弦外之音的能力，属于深层理解题。‎ 此类题的设问常常包括infer,imply,suggest,conclude 等词，这类题的设问方式主要有：‎ ‎1.We can infer from the Passage that__________.‎ ‎2.What can be inferred from the Passage?‎ ‎3.Which of the following can be inferred from the Passage?‎ ‎4.It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that__________.‎ ‎5.The author suggests in this paragraph that__________.‎ ‎6.The writer implies that__________.‎ ‎7.It can be inferred that__________.‎ ‎8.It can be concluded from the Passage that__________.‎ ‎9.On the whole,we can conclude that__________.‎ ‎10.From the text we can conclude that__________.‎ ‎11.After reading the Passage we may conclude that__________.‎ ‎12.What conclusion can be drawn from the Passage?‎ ‎13.The author is inclined to think that__________.‎ ‎14.When the writer talks about,what he really means is that__________.‎ ‎15.What’s the writer’s attitude/feeling towards...?‎ ‎16.In the writer’s opinion,...‎ 近年来，高考加大了对学生判断推理能力的考查。判断推理题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，作出一定判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理题所涉及的内容可能是文中某一句话，也可能是某几句话，但做题的指导思想都是以文字信息为依据，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根据的推理，也不能根据表面文字信息做多步推理。做题时要注意题干的语言形，如According to the passage...,It can be inferred from the passage that...；It can be concluded from the passage that...等，虽然从表面上看是问有关全文的题，但实际上不用看全篇，仍然只需要根据选项中的线索找到原文中与之相关的一句话或几句话，然后得出答案。针对推理题的不同形，可以采取以下做法：1.假如题干中有具体线索，根据具体线索找到原文相关句(一句或几句话)，然后做出推理；2.假如题干中无线索，如It can be inferred from the passage that...；It can be concluded from the passage that...等，先浏览一下4个选项，排除不太可能的选项，然后根据最可能的选项中的关键词找到原文相关句，作出推理；3.如果一篇文章中其他题都未涉及文章主旨，那么推理题，如infer,conclude题型，可能与文章主旨有关，考生应该定位到文章主题所在位置(如主题句出现处)；假如其他题已经涉及文章主旨，那么要求推断出来的内容可能与段落主题有关，如果如此，应该找段落主题所在处；如果不与段落主题有关，有时与全文或段落的重要结论有关，这时可以寻找与这些结论相关的原文叙述。‎ 考点四、词义、句义猜测。‎ 词义猜测阅读理解题考查对文中关键词语的理解。在阅读理解题中，所考查的词或短语的意义往往不停留在字面上，要根据语境来判断。‎ 此类题的设问方式主要有 ‎1.The word “...”in Line...means/can be replaced by...‎ ‎2.As used in the passage,the phrase “...”suggests...‎ ‎3.From the passage,we can infer that the word/phrase “...” is/referred to...‎ ‎4.The word “...” is closest in meaning to...猜词是应用英语的重要能力，也是高考中常用的题型。它不但需要准确无误地理解上下文，而且要有较大的泛读量，掌握或认识较多的课外词汇。我们要学会“顺藤摸瓜”，通过构词、语法、定义、同位、对比、因果、常识、上下文等线索确定词义。‎ ‎1.定义法。如:‎ Annealing is a way of making metal softer by heating it and then letting it cool very slowly.‎ 句子给予annealing 以明确的定义，即 “退火”。‎ It will be very hard but also very brittle—that is,it will break easily.‎ 从后面的解释中我们可以了解到brittle 是“脆”的意思。‎ The herdsman,who looks after sheep，earns about 650 yuan a year.‎ 定语从句中 looks after sheep 就表明了 herdsman 的词义为“牧人”。‎ ‎2.同位法。如:‎ They traveled a long way and at last got to a castle,a large building in old times.‎ 同位语部分a large building in old times 给出了 castle 的确切词义，即“城堡”。‎ We are on the night shift—from midnight to 8 a.m.—this week.‎ 两个破折号之间的短语很清楚地表明night shift 是“夜班”的意思。‎ ‎3.对比法。如:‎ She is usually prompt for all her class,but today she arrived in the middle of her first class.‎ but一词表转折，因此but 前后的意思正相反。后半句的意思是“她今天第一节上了一半才来”，因此反向推理，可得出她平时一向“准时”的结论。‎ ‎4.构词法(前缀、后缀、复合、派生等)。如:‎ Perhaps,we can see some possibilities for next fifty years.But the next hundred?‎ possibility 是 possible 的同根名词,据此可以判断定 possibility意思是“可能性”。‎ ‎5.因果法。如：‎ The lack of movement caused the muscles to weaken.Sometimes the weakness was permanent.So the player could never play the sport again.‎ 从后面的结果“永远不能再运动”中，可以推测 permanent 的意思为“永远的，永久”。‎ ‎【三年高考】 14、15、16高考试题及其解析 ‎2016年高考试题 ‎1.【2016·全国新课标I】A ‎ You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100‎ ‎ years?‎ ‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ ‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ ‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ ‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ ‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)‎ ‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ ‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ ‎ On December 1,1955,in Montgomery, Alabama,Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgmery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎21.What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her social work.‎ B. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ C. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. The discrimination against women.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks.‎ ‎24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21 -24 A C C ‎【解析】‎ ‎23.D细节理解题。根据末段倒数第二句中and kicked off the civil-rights movement可知，Rosa Parks对民权运动做出了贡献。故选D。‎ ‎24.C推理判断题。根据文章对这几个人物的介绍可知，这些女性都是在各自的领域为社会做出贡献的先驱。故选C。‎ 考点：考查人物类短文阅读 ‎【技巧点拨 】细节理解题的解题可以先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。‎ ‎2.【2016·全国新课标II】A ‎ What’s On?‎ Electric Underground ‎7.30pm－1.00am Free at the Cyclops Theatre Do you know who’s playing in your area? We’re bringing you an evening of live rock and pop music from the best local bands. Are you interested in becoming a musician and getting a recording contract(合同)? If so, come early to the talk at 7.30pm by Jules Skye, a successful record producer. He’s going to talk about how you can find the right person to produce you music.‎ ‎ ‎ Gee Whizz ‎8.30pm-10.30pm Comedy at Kaleidoscope Come and see Gee Whizz perform. He’s the funniest stand-up comedian on the comedy scene. This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest. Gee Whizz really knows how to make you laugh! Our bar is open from 7.00pm for drinks and snacks(快餐).‎ ‎ ‎ Simon’s Workshop ‎5.00pm-7.30pm Wednesdays at Victoria Stage This is a good chance for anyone who wants to learn how to do comedy. The workshop looks at every kind of comedy, and practices many different ways of making people laugh. Simon is a comedian and actor who has 10 years’ experience of teaching comedy. His workshops are exciting and fun. An evening with Simon will give you the confidence to be funny.‎ Charlotte Stone ‎ ‎ ‎8.00pm-11.00pm Pizza World Fine food with beautiful jazz music; this is a great evening out. Charlotte Stone will perform songs from her new best-selling CD, with James Pickering on the piano. The menu is Italian, with excellent meat and fresh fish, pizzas and pasta(面食). Book early to get a table. Our bar is open all day, and serves cocktails, coffee, beer, and white wine.‎ ‎1. Who can help you if you want to have your music produced?‎ ‎ A. Jules Skye. B. Gee Whizz.‎ ‎ C. Charlotte Stone. D. James Pickering.‎ ‎2. At which place can people of different ages enjoy a good laugh?‎ ‎ A. The Cyclops Theatre B. Kaleidoscope C. Victoria Stage D. Pizza World ‎3. What do we know about Simon’s Workshop?‎ ‎ A. It requires membership status. B. It lasts three hours each time. ‎ C. It is run by a comedy club. D. It is held every Wednesday.‎ ‎4. When will Charlotte Stone perform her songs?‎ ‎ A. 5.00pm-7.30pm. B. 7.30pm－1.00am. ‎ C. 8.00pm-11.00pm. D. 8.30pm-10.30pm.‎ ‎【答案】1.A 2. B 3. D 4. C ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，分别介绍了四则广告Electric Underground、Gee Whizz、Simon’s Workshop、Charlotte Stone的具体内容及细节信息。整篇文章难度较小。‎ ‎1.A 细节理解题。根据第一则广告最后一句He's going to talk about how you can find right person to produce your music。可知Jules Skye 可以教你如何制作音乐。那么如果你想做你自己的音乐，你就可以去找他。故A正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于广告类短文，所考查四题均为细节题中的直接理解题。细节事实理解题主要考查考生对文章中某一些特定细节或文章的重要实事的理解能力。它一般包括直接理解题和语义理解题两种。直接理解题的答案与原文直接挂钩，从阅读材料中可以找到。这种题难度低，只要学生读懂文章，就能得分，属于低层次题。‎ ‎ 在阅读中可以使用定位法与跳读法解决直接理解题。定位法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息直接从原文中找到相应的句子(即定位)，然后进行比较和分析(尤其要注意一些同义转换)，从而找出正确答案。跳读法即根据题干和选项所提供的信息跳读原文，并找到相关的句子(有时可能是几个句子)或段落，然后进行分析和推理等，从而找出正确答案。‎ ‎ 以本文为例，我们根据题干中“people of different ages enjoy a good laugh”所有年龄段的人都能够从中获得笑声，直接定位第二则广告第三句This joyful show will please everyone, from the youngest to the oldest可知这场表演能够让所有年龄段的人都很开心，故选择B项。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎ ‎3.【2016·全国新课标III】A Music ‎ Opera at Music Hall: 1243 Elm Street. The season runs June through August, with additional performances in March and September. The Opera honors Enjoy the Arts membership discounts. Phone: 241-2742. http://www.cityopera.com.‎ ‎ Chamber Orchestra: The Orchestra plays at Memorial Hall at 1406 Elm Street, which offers several concerts from March through June. Call 723-1182 for more information. http: //www.chamberorch.com.‎ ‎ Symphony Orchestra: At Music Hall and Riverbend. For ticket sales, call 381-3300. Regular season runs September through May at Music Hall in summer at Riverbend. http://www.symphony.org/home.asp.‎ ‎ College Conservatory of Music (CCM): Performances are on the main campus(校园) of the ‎ university, usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater. CCM organizes a variety of events, including performances by the well-known LaSalle Quartet, CCM’s Philharmonic Orchestra, and various groups of musicians presenting Baroque through modern music. Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free. A free schedule of events for each term is available by calling the box office at 556-4183. http://www.ccm.uc.edu/events/calendar.‎ ‎ Riverbend Music Theater: 6295 Kellogg Ave. Large outdoor theater with the closest seats under cover (price difference). Big name shows all summer long! Phone:232-6220. http://www.riverbendmusic.com.‎ ‎1. Which number should you call if you want to see an opera?‎ ‎ A. 241-2742. B. 723-1182.‎ ‎ C. 381-3300. D. 232-6220.‎ ‎2. When can you go to a concert by Chamber Orchestra?‎ A. February. B. May. C. August. D. November.‎ ‎3. Where can students go for free performances with their I.D. cards?‎ A. Music Hall. B. Memorial Hall.‎ C. Patricia Cobbett Theater. D. Riverbend Music Theater.‎ ‎4. How is Riverbend Music Theater different from the other places?‎ A. It has seats in the open air.‎ B. It gives shows all year round.‎ C. It offers membership discounts.‎ D. It presents famous musical works.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎1. A ‎2. B ‎3. C ‎4. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是一篇广告类短文。共介绍了五个与音乐有关的活动，包括举办的地点，举办时间，活动内容和联系方式等。‎ ‎1. A细节理解题。根据“opera”定位到第一个活动，第一个活动的联系电话是241-2742，故选A。‎ ‎2. B细节理解题。根据“Chamber Orchestra”定位到第二个活动，根据“which offers several ‎ concerts from March through June”可知，活动举办时间是3-6月，故选B。‎ ‎3. C细节理解题。根据“with their I.D. cards”定位到第四个活动中的“Students with I.D. cards can attend the events for free.”，根据“usually at Patricia Cobbett Theater”可知答案，故选C。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】‎ 阅读理解中细节理解题的干扰项的设置手法体现在下列几个原则： 1．包含项原则 在答案选项分析中，假如对A选项的理解概括了对其它三项 (或其中某一项)的理解，那么我们就说选项A与其他三项是包含或概括关系，包含项A往往就是正确答案。如在“花”与“玫瑰”两选项中，正确答案肯定是“花”，花包含了玫瑰,因为玫瑰肯定是花，但花并不一定是玫瑰。 2．正反项原则 所谓正反项，是指两选项陈述的命题完全相矛盾。根据形式逻辑排中律知识：两个相互矛盾的判断不能都是假的，其中必有一真。所以在阅读理解中，假如四选项中A、B互为正反项，那我们通常先排除C、D项，正确答案一般在A、B项当中取其一。 3．委婉项原则 所谓委婉，这里是指说话不能说死，要留有余地。阅读理解选项中语气平和、委婉的往往是正确答案。这些选项一般含有不十分肯定或试探性语气的表达，如：probably, possibly, may, usually, might, most of, more or less,relatively, be likely to, not necessary, although, yet, in addition，tend to，be liable to等等，而含有绝对语气的表达往往不是正确答案，如：must, always, never, the most,all, every, any, merely, only, completely, none, hardly, already等等。 4．同形项原则 几个选项如存在形式与结构上的相似，那它们就互为同形项。同形项组可喻为高尔夫球场上的“果岭”，而正确答案就是果岭上的“球洞”。命题者往往先将正确答案设置在一个大命题范围，然后通过语言形式的细微变化来考察考生的理解能力与分析能力。同形项原则告诉我们：词汇与句法结构相似的选项一般存在有正确答案。 5．常识项原则 在议论文当中，那些符合一般常识，意义深刻富有哲理，符合一般规律，属于普遍现象的选项往往是正确答案。 6．因果项原则 阅读理解逻辑推理基本都是通过因果链进行的，前因后果，一步步循序渐进。然而，在推理题型的选项中，有的选项会推理不到位（止于前因），或者推理过头（止于后果），这就是所谓的干扰项。因果项原则规定：假如四个选项中有两项互为同一事物推理过程中的因果关系，那么正确答案就是这两个因果项中的其中之一。如果因项可以产生几个结果，那么答案就是因项；如果果项可以对应几个原因，那么答案就是果项。‎ ‎4.【2016·天津】A A language programme for teenagers Welcome to Teenagers Abroad! We invite you to join us on an amazing journey of language learning.‎ Our Courses Regardless of your choice of course, you'll develop your language ability both quickly and effectively.‎ Our Standard Course guarantees a significant increase in your confidence in a foreign language, with focused teaching in all 4 skill areas—speaking, listening, reading and writing.‎ Our Intensive Course builds on our Standard Course, with 10 additional lessons per week, guaranteeing the fastest possible language learning (see table below)．‎ ‎ ‎ Course Type Days Number of ‎ Lessons Course ‎ Timetable Standard Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ Intensive Course MonFri ‎20 lessons ‎9：00—12：30‎ ‎10 lessons ‎13：00—14：30‎ ‎ Evaluation Students are placed into classes according to their current language skills. The majority of them take an online language test before starting their programme. However, if this is not available, students sit the exam on the first Monday of their course.‎ Learning materials are provided to students throughout their course, and there will never be more than 15 participants in each class.‎ Arrivals and Transfer Our programme offers the full package—students are taken good care of from the start through to the very end. They are collected from the airport upon arrival and brought to their accommodation in comfort. We require the student's full flight details at least 4 weeks in advance. ‎ Meals/Allergies(过敏)/Special Dietary Requirements Students are provided with breakfast, dinner and either a cooked or packed lunch (which consists of a sandwich, a drink and a dessert). Snacks outside of mealtimes may be purchased by the student individually.‎ We ask that you let us know of any allergies or dietary requirements as well as information about any medicines you take. Depending on the type of allergies and/or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.‎ ‎36．How does Intensive Course differ from Standard Course?‎ A．It is less effective.‎ B．It focuses on speaking.‎ C．It includes extra lessons.‎ D．It gives you confidence.‎ ‎37．When can a student attend Standard Course?‎ A．13：00—14：30 Monday.‎ B．9：00—12：30 Tuesday.‎ C．13：00—14：30 Friday.‎ D．9：00—12：30 Saturday.‎ ‎38．Before starting their programme, students are expected to ________．‎ A．take a language test B．have an online interview ‎ C．prepare learning materials D．report their language levels ‎39．With the full package, the programme organizer is supposed to________．‎ A．inform students of their full flight details B．look after students throughout the programme C．offer students free sightseeing trips D．collect students' luggage in advance ‎40．Which of the following may require an extra payment?‎ A．Cooked dinner.‎ B．Mealtime dessert.‎ C．Packed lunch.‎ D．Special diet.‎ ‎【语篇解读】这是一则广告。介绍一个语言学习课程的课程设置，学习生活方面的要求。‎ ‎36.【答案】C 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎37.【答案】B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据表格的第二行知，学生可以在星期二的9点到12点半参加标准课程。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎38.【答案】A ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Evaluation这段的句子The majority of them take an online language test可知，在开始课程之前，学生被希望参加一个语言考试。故选A。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎39.【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Arrivals and Transfer这部分里面的第一句Our programme offers the full package—students are take good care of from the start through to the very end.，可知，如果是full package，课程的组织者应该在整个课程的过程中照顾学生。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎40.【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据最后一段的最后一句话Depending on the type of allergies and/ or dietary requirements, an extra charge may be made for providing special food.，可知，特殊的饮食可能要额外付款。故选D。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。如37题，题目问：标准课程和加强课程的不同，而文章里面的表格明显是区分这两种课程的，这时主要分析这两个课程的差异，答案是很明显的。‎ ‎5.【2016·四川】A Basketball Statistician Help Wanted The Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter ‎ 2016-17 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:‎ l Good computer skills l Available evenings and weekends l Knowing basketball rules and statistics Students interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective(各自的) campuses.‎ l TP/SS Athletic Coordinator, Michael Simone,240-567-1308‎ l Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589‎ l Springfield Athletic coordinator, Gary Miller,240-567-2273‎ l Germantown Athletic Coordinator, GavriChavan, 240-567-6915‎ ‎1.When will the job start?‎ A .In May 2016B. In May 2017‎ C.In September 2016D. In September2017‎ ‎2.Who is more likely to get job?‎ A.Sam,English major ,member of the college basketball team B.Judy,IT staff with night classes,children’s basketball team coach C.Ted,computer major, basketball fan,free on evenings and weekends D.Molly,part_time programmer,high school basketball player ,new mother ‎3.Whom should you contact if you want to apply for the job in Rockville?‎ A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary ‎【答案】1. C 2. C 3.B ‎【名师点睛】‎ 事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊问句，就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。比如第3小题B 细节理解题。根据第二段中Rockville Athletic Coordinator, Jorge Zuniga,240-567-7589。可知B项符合题意。故选B。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎ ‎6.【2016·浙江】B Below are the search results from a university library's database.‎ ‎ ‎ Quick Search | Category | Full Text | Advanced ‎ ‎ Search full text of books for children Displaying 1 to 100 of 639 titles for children where Category is Education ‎1 2 3 4 5…7 Next  ‎ ‎ Refine Your Search Remove all filters ‎2016(9)‎ ‎2015(90)‎ ‎2014(290)‎ ‎2013(118)‎ ‎2012(62)‎ Show more…‎ English(637)‎ German(2)‎ Education(639)‎ Social Science(27)‎ Medicine (15)‎ Psychology(11)‎ Language/Linguistics(10)‎ Show more…‎ ‎ ‎ Build It，Make It, Do It, Play It! Guides for Children and Teens ‎ Bomhold Catharine；Elder Terri，2014 | ABCCLIO Series: Children's and Young Adult Literature Reference Available For busy librarians and educators，finding instructions for projects，activities，sports，and games that children and teens will find interesting is a constant challenge. This guide is a timesaving, onestop…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Circle Time for Young Children Mosley Jenny，2014 | Taylor and Francis Series: Essential Guides for Early Years Practitioners Available Jenny Mosley's quality circle time model involves setting up an ongoing, timetabled ‎ process of circlemeetings for adults and children. As a basis for teaching relationship skills, building up selfesteem…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood Selly Patty Born，2014 | Redleaf Press Available Understand the value of connecting animals and children.From family pets and wild animals to toys，stuffed animals, and media images，animals are a central part of every child's world.This book examines…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People ‎ Matsumoto Mitsuko; Brock Colin，2013 | Bloomsbury Publishing Series: Education as a Humanitarian Response Available Do street children go to school，and if not，why not? What kind of education can be “meaningful” to young people affected by conflict? The contributors explore groups of children and young people who have…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Children with School Problems: A Physician's Manual The Canadian Paediatric Society; Andrews Debra；Mahoney William J，2012 | Wiley Available The physician's guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children. 1 in 10 Canadians have a learning disability，and doctors must be able to identify，diagnose，treat，and manage children…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Songs in Their Heads：Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives Campbell Patricia Shehan，1998 | Oxford University Press Available This book explores the musical interest and needs of children in their daily lives. Based upon their expressed thoughts and actual “musicking” behaviours, this text examines the songs they sing，the rhythms…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection ‎【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1‎ Tutchell Suzy, 2014 | Taylor and Francis Available From the moment a child is born, they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours，feeling textures；constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.Within all early years…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection Big Ideas for Little Kids：Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature Wartenberg Thomas E，2014 | Rowman & Littlefield Publishers Available Big Ideas for Little Kids includes everything a teacher, a parent or a college student needs to teach philosophy to elementary school children from picture books.Written in a clear and accessible style，…‎ Read this book | View details | Add to Collection ‎46.Suppose you are doing research on children's relationship skills，you may want to read ________．‎ A．Circle Time for Young Children B. Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual C．Education and Disadvantaged Children and Young People D．Build It，Make It，Do It，Play It！Guides for Children and Teens ‎47．Which book would you recommend to someone interested in children's mental images?‎ A．Connecting Animals and Children in Early Childhood.‎ B．Songs in Their Heads: Music and Its Meaning in Children's Lives.‎ C．Big Ideas for Little Kids: Teaching Philosophy Through Children's Literature.‎ D．Young Children as Artists：Art and Design in the Early Years and Key Stage 1.‎ ‎48．How many books published in 2015 are found in this search?‎ A. 9. B．90. ‎ C．118. D．290.‎ ‎49．Children with School Problems：A Physician's Manual is most likely intended for ________．‎ A. educators B. librarians ‎ C. doctors D．artists ‎【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，文章提供了图书馆网页上一些书本的信息。‎ ‎46. 【答案】A 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎47. 【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Young Children as Artists部分的they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours, feelings textures, constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.可知通过这本书能了解到孩子的思维方式。故选D。‎ 考点：考查推理判断。‎ ‎48. 【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据侧边栏的Year Published下的2015（90），可知有90本书是2015年出版的。故选B。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎49. 【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：根据Children with School Problems部分的The physician’s guide to diagnosing and treating learning disabilities in children.可知这本书介绍了如何诊断治疗孩子的病症，是给医生读的资料，故选C。‎ 考点：考查细节理解。‎ ‎【名师点睛】阅读中的细节理解可以细化为：（1）一一对应型。答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合，一一对应，一目了然。属于浅层次的阅读试题，分数比例较少。（2）语言转述型。这是一类间接事实细节题，答案与题目在意义上从分运用了词义之间的转述关系，即正确选项是原文有关词语和句子的另类表达。属于中档难度题，分数比例较大。（3）语意理解型。这是一类深层事实细节理解题，答案与题目之间存在着一定的逻辑联系，这种联系需要建立在事实的基础上通过上、下文来进行判断、分析、归纳和整合，才能得出正确答案。属于较高难度的事实细节题。（4）是非辨别型。这是一类综合事实细节题，出题形式常常是“三正一误”(三项正确，只有一项不符合原文内容)或“三误一正”（三项错误，只有一项符合原文内容)。（5）事实排序型。这是一类运用多项事实进行排序的事实细节题，要求根据动作发生的先后顺序、时间顺序或者句子之间的逻辑关系，找出时间发生，发展的正确顺序。‎ ‎ 细节理解题主要的答题策略有：‎ ‎（1）细心审题，直接就题找答案。解答此类试题时，不必通篇细看原文，而应采取“带着问题找答案”的方法，先从问题中抓住关键性词语（题眼），然后以此为线索，运用略读及查读的技巧快速在文章中寻找与此问题相关的：段落、语句，仔细品味，对照比较，确定答案。本题中的48小题就是一一对应型，解题时不需要通读全文，带着48题题干的关键词in 2015找到文章中的相应内容2015（90），即可找到正确答案B。（2）多点归纳，综合事实找答案。细节理解题有时考查的并不是单一的信息，而是多处信息的整合。解答此类“综合”信息细节题时，一定要全面捕捉相关信息，进行综合分析、归纳，切忌根据“一面之词”草率地作出结论。本题中的47题，首先根据题干的mental images定位到they interact with the sensory world, looking at colours, feelings textures, constructing mental and physical images of what they see and experience.这句话，再追溯到这本书的名字Young Children as Artists可以得出答案D。‎ 考点：考查广告应用文阅读 ‎7.【2016·江苏】A E-Learning: An Alternative Learning Opportunity Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school.‎ The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses ‎ are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers ‎  are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and ‎  appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include:‎ ‎  Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school ‎ ‎  Using technology to provide students with current information: and.‎ ‎  assistance to solve timetable conflicts Is e-Learning for You?‎ Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;‎ ‎   able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; ‎ ‎   capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and ,‎ ‎   able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course.‎ ‎56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that .‎ A. they are given by best TDSB teachers.‎ B. they are not on the day school timetable.‎ C. they are not included on students’ reports.‎ D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.‎ ‎57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?‎ A. To learn information technology on-line.‎ B. To do their assignments independently.‎ C. To update their mobile devices regularly.‎ D. To talk face to face with their teachers.‎ ‎【答案】56. D 57. B ‎ ‎57.B 推理判断题。根据Is e-Learning for You?部分Students who are successful in on-line course are usually;‎ capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; 可知只要那些以负责任地诚实的态度能够独立完成作业的学生才可以在这项课程中取得成功。故B项正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 在完成广告类阅读时，我们可以使用题干定向法和排除法解题。‎ ‎1.题干定向法： 如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 ‎ 以为例根据题干内容，定位于Benefits of e-Learning部分Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school可知E-Learning中的一些课程是TDSB课程的一些有益的补充。‎ ‎2.错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看它是不是最佳答案， 如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 ‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎2015年高考试题 ‎1.【2015·北京卷】B Revolutionary TV Ears ‎ TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without turning up the volume(音量) and now it’s better and more affordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technology, you set your own headset volume, while other TV listeners hear the television at a volume level that’s comfortable for them. You can even listen through the headset ‎ only and put the TV on mute(静音) if the situation calls for a quiet environment —maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame.‎ ‎ TV Ears patented technology includes a revolutionary noise reduction car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so that television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the technology that has proven to help the most demanding customers. That’s why TV Ears has earned the trust and confidence of audiologists(听觉学家) nationwide as well as world-famous doctors.‎ Doctor Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“My wife and I have used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss.”‎ ‎ — Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recommended TV Ears!‎ ‎“ Now my husband can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once again hear and understand the dialogue.”‎ ‎ — Darlene & Jack B, CA ‎ ‎ Risk Free Trial! TV Ears comes with a 30-day risk free trial.‎ Special Offer — Now ＄59.95.‎ If you’re not satisfied, return it.‎ Money-back guarantee!‎ Call now ! 800-123-7832‎ ‎60. TV Ears helps you _____.‎ A. improve your sleeping quality B. listen to TV without disturbing others C. change TV channels without difficulty D. become interested in ballgame programs ‎61. What makes TV Ears different from other headsets?‎ A. It can easily set TV on mute.‎ B. Its headset volume is adjustable.‎ C. It has a new noise reduction car tip.‎ D. It applies special wireless technology.‎ ‎62. This advertisement is made more believable by _____.‎ A. using recommendations B. offering reasons for this invention C.providing statistics. D.showing the results of experiments.‎ ‎61.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第一行includes a revolutionary noise reduction ear tip, not used in any other commercially available headset。”可知这个全新的“电视耳机”包括一个全新的降噪耳塞，符合C中的It has a new noise reduction ear tip。故选C。‎ ‎62．A 细节理解题。文中方框的内容很明显是来自医生和顾客的推荐(recommend)，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类阅读 ‎【名师点睛】本题考查了广告类阅读题目，做好此类题只需要细心的在原文中找到答案，对比选项和原文，然后找到正确的答案。广告类阅读题目比较简单，题中往往能够找到家具体的出处。‎ ‎2.【2015·江苏】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎56.According to the Code, visitors should act _______ .‎ A. with care and respect B. with relief and pleasure C. with caution and calmness D. with attention and observation ‎57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand?‎ A. Take your own camping facilities.‎ B. Bury glass far away from rivers.‎ C. Follow the track for the sake of plants.‎ D. Observe signs to approach nesting birds.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是一篇应用文（旅游指南）。介绍了去新西兰旅游中要保护动物，处理好垃圾，注意路标等注意事项。‎ ‎56. A推理判断题。纵观全文可知，本文介绍了去新西兰旅游中的注意事项，根据关键词“be considerate，be careful，take care”等可推知游客的行为应体现出关爱和尊重。故选A项。‎ ‎57.C细节理解题。根据小标题“Keep to the track”下内容可知，可知在新西兰旅游时，为了减少破坏植物的可能，鼓励游客顺着路走。露营设施是提供好的，排除A项；B偷换主体，埋藏的是toilet waste，而非glass；D项偷换概念，observe no smoking signs，而非observe signs to approach nesting birds。故选C项。‎ ‎【考点定位】应用文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】 应用文不同于其他文体的文章，其目的是为了向读者传输信息，措辞简洁明了，直截了当，为了突显其实用性，用语一般言简意赅，较少出现复杂的长句或生僻的词汇。高考应用文阅读理解设题以细节理解题为主，附带考查主旨大意题和推理判断题。因此，阅读这类文章时，考生应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下，根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法寻找主要细节信息，可达到事半功倍的效果。‎ ‎3.【2015·陕西】A Share with us ‎ ‎ Would you like to have your writing published in this magazine?‎ ‎ Then let us know! We pay for stories, anecdotes and jokes:‎ Anecdotes and Jokes ‎＄50‎ What’s made you laugh recently? A funny sign? A colleague’s be haviour? Got a joke? Send it in for Laughter is the Best Medicine!‎ Email: Juliet@sws.com Smart Animals Up to ＄100‎ Send us a tale about the strange behaviour of unique pets or wildlife in up 300 words.‎ Email: audry@sws.com Power of Love Up to ＄150‎ Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. Share your moments 100—500 words.‎ Email: susan@sws.com My Story ‎＄350‎ Do you have an inspiring or life-changing story to tell? Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000words.‎ Email: nanjc@sws.com For more information, please visit: http://www.sws.com./share ‎46. How much will the magazine pay for a joke to be published? ‎ A. ＄50 B. ＄100 C. ＄150 D.＄350‎ ‎47. If you want to share a story of your pets with the readers, you need to submit it to .‎ A. Anecdotes and Jokes B. Smart Animals ‎ C. Power of Love D. My Story ‎48. A story showing people’s generosity should be emailed to the editor at .‎ A. juliet@sws.com B. susan@sws.com ‎ C. Audrey@sws.com D. nanjc@sws.com ‎49. An inspiring story sent to the magazine should . ‎ A. describe strange behaviour B. contain less than 800 words C. be real and original D. be published before ‎48.细节理解题。根据Power of Love里面的句子：Acts of generosity can change lives or just give you that warm feeling full of love. 可知展示人们慷慨的故事应该用电邮发给susan@sws.com的编辑，故选B。‎ ‎49.细节理解题。根据My Story里面的句子：Your story must be true, unpublished, original and 800-1000 words.可知一个激励人心的故事应该是真实的原创的，故选C。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类阅读理解 ‎【名师点睛】这是一篇广告布告类阅读理解，这种题目一般是比较简单的，考查细节题为主。可以使用信息筛选法做题。为了节省时间，可以用先看题目，带着题目在文中寻读的方法找到信息句，理解并找出正确答案。‎ ‎4.‎ ‎【2015·四川】第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分）‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎31.The card above is_________‎ A. a ticket B. a postcard C. an invitation D. an advertisement ‎32.The party is for_________‎ A. a birthday B. the Queen C. bee watching D. the National Day ‎33.According to the card ,if you are unable to go ,you can .‎ A. return the card B. visit the Museum C. ignore the message D. contact Alice's mother ‎【考点定位】 考查应用文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】这是一张邀请函，属于英语阅读理解中的应用文阅读。应用文阅读的设题中通常多出现细节理解题。而邀请函的所有的细节都在一张卡片上呈现，故要求考生要细细研读这种卡片，找出题目所需细节。做题时可以采用跳读的方式，即直接根据题干，到文中找出所需要的细节即可。‎ ‎5.【2015·天津】A University Room Regulations ‎ Approved and Prohibited Items The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players. Items that are not allowed in student rooms include: candles, ceiling fans, fireworks, waterbeds, sun lamps and wireless routers. Please note that any prohibited items will be taken away by the Office of Residence Life. ‎ Access to Residential Rooms Students are provided with a combination (组合密码) for their room door locks upon check-in. Do not share your room door lock combination with anyone. The Office of Residence Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others. The fee is $25 to change a room combination.‎ Cooking Policy Students living in buildings that have kitchens are only permitted to cook in the kitchen. Students must clean up after cooking. This is not the responsibility of housekeeping staff. Kitchens that are not kept clean may be closed for use. With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.‎ Pet Policy No pets except fish are permitted in student rooms. Students who are found with pets, whether visiting or owned by the student, are subject to an initial fine of $100 and a continuing fine of $50 a day per pet. Students receive written notice when the fine goes into effect. If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.‎ Quiet Hours Residential buildings must maintain an atmosphere that supports the academic mission of the University. Minimum quiet hours in all campus residences are 11:00 pm to 8:00 am Sunday through Thursday. Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am. Students who violate quiet hours are subject to a fine of $25.‎ ‎36. Which of the following items are allowed in student rooms?‎ A. Ceiling fans and waterbeds. B. Wireless routers and radios.‎ C. Hair dryers and candles. D. TVs and electric blankets.‎ ‎37. What if a student is found to have told his combination to others?‎ A. The combination should be changed. ‎ B. The Office should be charged.‎ C. He should replace the door lock. ‎ D. He should check out of the room.‎ ‎38. What do we know about the cooking policy?‎ A. A microwave oven can be used.‎ B. Cooking in student rooms is permitted.‎ C. A housekeeper is to clean up the kitchen.‎ D. Students are to close kitchen doors after cooking.‎ ‎39. If a student has kept a cat in his room for a week since the warning, he will face _____.‎ A. parent visits B. a fine of $100‎ C. the Student Court D. a written notice ‎40. When can students enjoy a party in residences?‎ A. 7:00 am, Sunday. B. 7:30 am, Thursday.‎ C. 11:30 pm, Monday. D. 00:30 am, Saturday.‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章主要介绍了大学宿舍的规范。 ‎ ‎36. D细节理解题。根据文章第一段第一句The following items are approved for use in residential (住宿的) rooms: electric blankets, hair dryers, personal computers, radios, televisions and DVD players.可知电视机和电热毯是允许使用的。故选D。‎ ‎37. A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Life may change the door lock combination at any time at the expense of the resident if it is found that the student has shared the combination with others.可知需要改变组合密码。选A。‎ ‎38. A细节理解题。根据第三段With the exception of using a small microwave oven (微波炉) to heat food, students are not permitted to cook in their rooms.可知小的微波炉是可以使用的。选A。‎ ‎39. C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段If, one week from the date of written notice, the pet is not removed, the student is referred to the Student Court.可以得出答案。故选C。‎ ‎40. D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段Quiet hours on Friday and Saturday nights are 1:00 am to 8:00 am.可知周六的安静时间是早上1点到8，故可以推断出答案。故选D。‎ ‎【考点定位】公告类短文阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是一篇应用文，整体难度较低，题目均为考查细节理解题，只需通过关键词定位可得出答案，最后一道题需要稍加推理才能判断出答案。考生做阅读理解时可以先从5个问题着手，带着问题到原文中找出相应的部分，然后对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。 ‎ ‎6.【2015·重庆】D There are many places to go on safari（观赏野生动物）in Africa, but riding a horse through the flooded waters of Botswana's Okavango Delta must rank as one of the world's most exciting wildlife journeys.‎ Several safari camps operate as the base for this adventure, providing unique rides twice a day to explore deep into the delta. The camps have excellent horses, professional guides and lots of support workers. They have a reputation for providing a great riding experience.‎ The morning ride, when the guides take you to beautiful, shallow lakes full of water lilies, tends to be more active. It is unlike any other riding experience. With rainbows forming in the splashing water around you and the sound of huge drops of water bouncing off your body and face. It is truly exciting. You are very likely to come across large wild animals, too. On horseback it is possible to get quite close to elephants, giraffes and many other animals. The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though, as does your heart rate, as you move closer to them.‎ In the evening, rides are usually at a more relaxed and unhurried pace. With golden light streaming across the grassy delta and the animals coming out to eat and drink. Sedate though they are, rides at this time of day are still very impressive. As the sun's rays pass through the dust kicked up by the horses, the romance of Africa comes to life.‎ Back at the camp you can kick off your boots and enjoy excellent food and wine. Looking back on your day, you will find it hard to deny that a horseback Safari is as close as you will ever come to answering the call of the wild.‎ ‎48. What does the underlined word "They" refer to?‎ A. Flooded waters B. Wildlife journey ‎ C. Safari camps D. Unique rides ‎49. What does the author find most exciting about a horse safari?‎ A. Seeing and feeling the real African life.‎ B. Enjoying good food and wine at the camp.‎ C. Hunting large animals just as our ancestors did.‎ D. Being part of the scene and getting close to animals.‎ ‎50. What does the underlined word "sedate" probably mean?‎ A. Wild and romantic B. Slow and peaceful C. Hurry and thirsty D. Active and excited ‎51. The author introduced the riding experience in the OKavango Delta mainly by________.‎ A. Following space order B. Following time order C. Making classifications D. Giving examples ‎49.D 细节理解题。根据第三段提到The sense of excitement and tension levels rise suddenly though,as does your rate,as you move closer to them骑马的紧张与兴奋让人心跳加速，与他们更亲近，故选D项。‎ ‎50.B 房间猜测。根据第四段第一句话可知在晚上骑马很放松，惬意，也是令人印象深刻的，故选B项。‎ ‎51.B 推断题。本文按照早上骑马，晚上骑马可知是按照时间的顺序来介绍的，故选B项。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】广告类阅读理解相对来说是比较容易的，但这就可能会在题干上设定一些难度，所以要注意同义词和同义句话的使用，及文章的写作方式，抓住重点；广告类阅读中最容易出现的指代题目，如48题和50题，首先要定位段落，再根据上下文来确定其指代内容；而在49题中明显的体现同义词，题干中是most exciting而文章中是The sense of excitement从而可以容易的找到答案。‎ ‎7.【2015·安徽】A Welcome to the Electronic Village to explore new ways of language teaching and learning.‎ Electronic Village Program (Thursday, June 18, 2015)‎ Nearpod ‎❖ 9:00 am to 10:00 am ‎ ‎❖ Room 501‎ Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich context (语境) for students to learn vocabulary. The presenter will show how to use it.‎ TEO ‎❖ 2:00 pm to 3:00 pm ‎ ‎❖ Room 502‎ Our students come from different backgrounds but have the same desire to learn on-line. The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to ‎ explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.‎ Kahoot ‎❖ 10:30 am to 11:30 am ‎ ‎❖ Room 601‎ Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests which can be graded on a network. It can provide students with instant feedback (反馈), including reports about their strengths and weaknesses.‎ Prezi ‎❖ 3:30 pm to 4:20 pm ‎ ‎❖ Room 602‎ Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses draw students' attention to speaking more fluently. The presenter will show how students can use Prezi to confidently present on a variety of topics, including introducing family, friends, and hobbies.‎ ‎56. Nearpod can be used to ______.‎ A. offer grammar tests B. teach listening on-line C. help vocabulary learning D. gain fluency in speaking ‎57. If you want to improve your speaking skills, you can go to____________.‎ A. Room 501 B. Room 502 C. Room 601 D. Room 602‎ ‎58. Which of the following can assess your grammar learning?‎ A. Nearpod. B. Kahoot. C. TEO. D. Prezi.‎ ‎59. A teacher who wants to learn on-line teaching is expected to arrive by ______.‎ A. 9:00 am B. 10:30 am C. 2:00 pm D. 3:30 pm ‎【答案】‎ ‎56. C ‎57. D ‎58. B ‎59. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章是主要讲的是探索新的教学和学习语言的方法。Electronic Village提供了四种课程计划供用户选择。这四种课程分别针对有不同需要的人。‎ ‎56. C 细节理解题。根据“for students to learn vocabulary”可知答案，Nearpod软件能够为用户提供丰富的语言环境来练习词汇。‎ ‎57. D 细节理解题。根据“Uses of Prezi in listening and speaking courses...”可知，Prezi为用户提供听力和口语方面的课程，其对应的房间是602。‎ ‎58. B 细节理解题。根据“Kahoot software can be used to create grammar tests”可知，Kahoot软件为用户创建语法测试，来评估用户的语法技能。‎ ‎59. C 细节理解题。根据“The presenter will use examples from his first on-line class to explain how any teacher can begin teaching on-line with TEO.”可知，TEO的嘉宾将使用例子来解释如何进行网络教学，时间是下午两点到三点。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类短文阅读 ‎【名师点睛】文章是一篇通知。广告类或通知类的文章主要考查学生根据问题迅速从文中定位、提取有效信息的能力。考生需要根据问题中的信息迅速定位到相关的广告板块，并从中寻找有用信息。有时需要进行简单的计算或推理。‎ ‎8.【2015·新课标全国II】D Choose Your One-Day-Tours!‎ Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge: including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge -￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.‎ Visit the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the world's most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.‎ Tour B - Oxford & Startford including entrance fees to the University St Mary's Church Tower and Anne Hathaway's -￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter Oxford: Includes a guided tour of England's oldest university city and colleges. Look over the "city of dreaming spires(尖顶）"from St Mary’s Church Tower. Stratford: Includes a guided tour exploring much of the Shakespeare wonder.‎ Tour C - Windsor Castle &Hampton Court including entrance fees to Hampton Court Palace -￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Windsor and Hampton Court, Henry VILL's favorite palace. Free time to visit Windsor Castle(entrance fees not included).With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and one Queen. Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction. Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get lost!‎ Tour D -Cambridge including entrance fees to the Tower of Saint Mary the Great -￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.‎ Includes a guided tour of Cambridge, the famous university town, and the gardens of the 18th century.‎ ‎33. Which tour will you choose if you want to see England’s oldest university city?‎ A. Tour A B. Tour B C. Tour C D. Tour D ‎34. Which of the following tours charges the lowest fee on 17 March?‎ A. Windsor Castle & Hampton Court B. Oxford & Stratford C. Bath & Stonehenge D. Cambridge ‎35. Why is Hampton Court a major tourist attraction?‎ A. It used to be the home of royal families B. It used to be a well-known maze C. It is the oldest palace in Britain D. It is a world-famous castle ‎【答案】‎ ‎33. B ‎34. D ‎35. A ‎34.D细节理解题。根据每一部分的价格介绍：Tour A￡37 until 26 March and ￡39 thereafter.到3月17日为￡37，3月26日后还会涨价；Tour B-￡32 until 12 March and ￡36 thereafter为3月12日前价格为￡32，12日后为￡36；Tour C-￡34 until 11 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月11日前价格为￡34，11日后为￡37；Tour D￡33 until 18 March and ￡37 thereafter.为3月18‎ 日前价格为￡33，18日后为￡37；本题文3月17号费用最低的，当然是￡33，故选D。‎ ‎35.A细节理解题。根据With 500 years of history, Hampton was once the home of four Kings and one Queen Now this former royal palace is open to the public as a major tourist attraction.判断，人们去参观的主要原因是因为这是有着500年历史的前皇家宫殿，答案为A。 ‎ ‎【考点定位】广告类短文阅读。 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文是广告类阅读。广告类的题其实只要我们根据问题去找答案就可以，因为题目基本上都是细节理解题。本题中第34小题需要做一些理解和对比。一方面对价格的理解要准确，另一方面要知道题目问的是哪一天价格最低，这样，实际上需要一个对比才能完成得好。‎ ‎9.【2015·福建】C SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR "FLY TO THE MOON CLUB" AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA!‎ With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways' FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways' newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world!‎ BENEFITS YOU CAN'T MISS!‎ ‎• A free * flight to any destination in Asia ‎• 30% off any course at Tanya Language School ‎• 20% off any purchase made at Ruby Bookstore ‎• A free notebook with every purchase above $50 at Starlight Stationery ‎• A free bowl of dessert for a family of four at Don's Diners dinner ordered ‎• A birthday gift on your child's birthday ‎• A free album containing pictures taken during the journey All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! ** Insurance is issued by Live Life Insurance Group.‎ ‎10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ for departures from 5 to 11 September ‎* Child must be accompanied by two paying adults.‎ ‎** Terms and conditions apply.‎ ‎65.One of the benefits mentioned in, the advertisement is .‎ A.a free flight to any destination in the world B.30% off any book purchased at Ruby Bookstore C.a free bowl of dessert at any restaurant at the airport D.a discount on any course at Tanya Language School ‎66.Which of the following bookings may receive the most benefits?‎ ‎ ‎ Booking date Departure date September 13‎ September 18‎ ‎ ‎ B．【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Booking date Departure date September 2‎ September 12‎ C.‎ Booking date Departure date August 15‎ September 4‎ ‎ ‎ D.‎ Booking date Departure date August 16‎ September 8‎ ‎ ‎ ‎67. Which of the following is TRUE according to the advertisement?‎ A.You need to pay$50 to sign up a child for the club.‎ B.Club members enjoy free travel insurance for any flight.‎ C.The advertisement is intended for students of all ages.‎ D.Any child must be accompanicd by at least one paying adult.‎ ‎66.D细节理解题。根据图中偏下部的内容All bookings made before 12 September will receive free travel insurance for the entire family! 可以知道在9月12日之前预定可以得到免费保险，10% OFF ALL BOOKINGS for departures from 5 to 11 September预定日期在2015年5到11号离开的可以享受百分之10的减免。故选D ‎67.A细节理解题。根据主标题下面第一句With a registration fee of just $50 per child,‎ children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways'FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members.‎ 可以知道一个12岁以下的孩只要50美元就可以加入俱乐部。故选A ‎【考点定位】说明文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本文考查说明文阅读，这种图表类型的文章相对而言是比较容易做的，细节题占多数，但需要的是考生细心查找。答案都是在题目中可以找到的，必须一个一个选项匹配排除，最终才能够得出最佳答案。只要能够理解关键词词义，做题就不会太困难。‎ ‎10.【2015·新课标全国I】A Monthly Talks at London Canal Museum ‎ Our monthly talks start at 19:30 on the first Thursday of each month except August. Admission is at normal charges and you don’t need to book. They end around 21:00.‎ November 7th The Canal Pioneers, by Chris Lewis. James Brindley is recognized as one of the leading early ‎ canal engineers. He was also a major player in training others in the art of canal planning and building. Chris Lewis will explain how Brindley made such a positive contribution to the education of that group of early “civil engineers”.‎ December 5th Ice for the Metropolis, by Malcolm Tucker. Well before the arrival of freezers, there was a demand for ice for food preservation and catering, Malcolm will explain the history of importing natural ice and the technology of building ice wells, and how London’s ice trade grew.‎ February 6th An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening. The Thames and Severn Canal will take a little longer. We will have a report on the present state of play.‎ March 6th Eyots and Aits -Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers. The Thames has many islands. Miranda has undertaken a review of all of them. She will tell us about those of greatest interest.‎ ‎ Online bookings:www.canalmuseum.org.uk/book ‎ More info: www.canalmuseum.org.uk/whatson ‎ London Canal Museum ‎ 12-13 New Wharf Road, London NI 9RT ‎ www.canalmuseum.org.uk www.canalmuseum.mobi ‎ Tel:020 77130836‎ ‎21. When is the talk on James Brindley?‎ A. February 6th.‎ B. March 6th.‎ C. November 7th.‎ D. December 5th.‎ ‎22. What is the topic of the talk in February?‎ A. The Canal Pioneers.‎ B. Ice for the Metropolis C. Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands D. An Update on the Cotsword Canals ‎23. Who will give the talk on the islands in the Thames.‎ A. Miranda Vickers B. Malcolm Tucker C. Chris Lewis D. Liz Payne ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. C ‎22. D ‎ ‎23. A ‎ ‎22. D 细节理解题。根据文章第四段February 6th中的第一句An Update on the Cotsword Canals, by Liz Payne. The Stroudwater Canal is moving towards reopening.可以得出答案。故选D。‎ ‎23. A 细节理解题。根据文章第五段第一句Eyots and Aits- Thames Islands, by Miranda Vickers.可以知道做报告的人是Mirands Vickets。故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】广告布告类短文阅读 ‎ ‎【名师点睛】本篇文章是一篇应用文。文章整体阅读难度较低，所设题目均为考查细节理解题，考生只需通过关键词定位可得出答案。如21题抓住关键词“James Brindley”，22题抓住关键词“February”，23题抓住关键词“Thames”。考生做此类阅读理解时可以先从其问题着手，带着问题的关键词到原文中找出相对应的部分，然后通过对照和比较，就不难选出正确答案。‎ ‎11.【2015·上海】B ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ The Curse of the Were-Rabbit(2005) is the first full-length feature film made by directors Nick Park and Steve Box with their amazing plasticine(粘土) characters Wallace and Gromit. It won an Oscar in 2006, and if you watch it, you’ll understand why. It’s an absolutely brilliant cartoon comedy.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Cheese-loving inventor Wallace and his brainy dog Gromit have ‎ started a company to protect the town’s vegetables from hungry rabbits. However, just before the annual Giant Vegetable Competition, an enormous rabbit begins terrorising the town. It is attacking all the vegetables and destroying everything in its path. The competition organizer, Lady Tottington, hires Wallace and Gromit to catch the monster alive. But they will have to find the were-rabbit before gun-crazy hunter Victor Quartermaine who is desperate to kill it.‎ The screenplay is witty and full of amusing visual jokes. As usual, the voice of Peter Sallis is absolutely perfect for the role of Wallace, and Gromit is so beautifully brought to life, he can express a huge range of emotions without saying a word. And both Helena Bonham-Carter, who plays the part of Lady Tottington, and Ralph Fiennes as Victor are really funny.‎ To sum up, The Curse of the Were-Rabbit is an amazing film which is suitable for both children and adults. If you liked Wallace and Gromit’s previous adventures and you appreciate the British sense of humour, you’ll love this film. Don’t miss it!‎ ‎ ‎ ‎70. In the film review, what is paragraph A mainly about?‎ A. The introduction to the leading roles B. The writer’s opinion of acting C. The writer’s comments on the story D. The background information ‎71. According to the film review, “monster” （paragraph B） refers to ______.‎ A. a gun-crazy hunter B. a brainy dog C. a scary rabbit D. a giant vegetable ‎72. Which of the following is a reason why the writer recommends the film?‎ A. It’s full of wit and humour.‎ B. Its characters show feelings without words.‎ C. It is an adventure film directed by Peter Sallis.‎ D. It is about the harmony between man and animals.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎70 D ‎71. C ‎72 A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是说明文，是一篇电影评论，有关一部卡通电影。‎ ‎70. D 主旨大意题 根据A部分的表述，介绍了这部电影的人物角色，导演，获得荣誉以及其他相关的信息，而这些信息就是背景，所以答案是选D。 The introductions to the leading roles (介绍主角)，The writer’s opinion of acting (作者对表演的看法)，The writer’s comments on the story (作者对故事的评论)，以上3个选项的内容都是片面的，不能够作为主旨大意。‎ ‎71. C 猜词题 4个选项文章中都有提到，既然说是指代，那么不妨把4个选项都带了进去理解，那么不难发现答案就是C。同时也要关注一些连词的表达，比如however 和but。根据最后一句话的描述，可以排除hunter选项；dog是进行寻找的动物，不是被找的动物；根据monster 后的alive活抓可以排除vegetable选项。‎ ‎【考点定位】 说明文 ‎【名师点睛】 首段作者呈现其相关背景，第二段讲述故事梗概，第三段讲到幕后的导演及配音角色，最后劝大家不要错过这部喜剧片，层次非常清晰，题目难度较低。做题要细心，尤其是71这种猜词题，4个选项都有提及，必须认真排除，才可以获得答案。另外也要关注文章的主旨，文章的主旨，能够说明很多东西。‎ ‎2014年高考试题 ‎【2014·全国新课标II】 D ‎ Metro Pocket Guide Metrorail (地铁)‎ ‎ Each passenger needs a farecard to enter and go out .Up to two children under age five may travel free with a paying customer .‎ ‎ Farecard machines are in every station .Bring small bills because there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.‎ Get one ticket of unlimited Metrorall rides with a One Day Pass .Buy it from a farecard machine in Metro stations .Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays , and all day on weekends and holidays .‎ Hours of service Open 5am Mon-Fri 7a.m Sat-Sun Close midnight Sun-Thurs. 3a.m. Sat-Sun Last train times vary .To avoid missing the last train , please check the last train time posted in the station.‎ Train times Posted in stations ‎ Metrobus ‎ When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmatTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.‎ Fares for the senior/ disabled customers ‎ Senior citizens 65 and older and disabled customers may ride for half the regular fare .On Metrorail and Metrobus , use a senior/disabled farecard or Smar/Trip Ⓡ card .For more information about buying senior .disabled farecards , farecard or SmarTripⓇcards and passes , please visit MetroOpensDoors .com or call 202-637-7000and 202-637-8000.‎ Senior citizens and disabled customers can get free guide on how to use proper Metrobus and Metrorall services by calling 202-962-1100.‎ Travel tips (提示)‎ ‎ . Avoid riding during weekday rush periods –before 9:30 a.m. and between 4and 6p.m.‎ ‎. If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,‎ ‎. What should you know about farecard machines?‎ A. They start selling tickets at 9:30 a.m.‎ B. They are connected to change machines .‎ C. They offer special service to the elderly .‎ D. They make change for no more than $5.‎ ‎.At what time does Metroarll stop service on Saturday ?‎ A. At midnight .‎ B. At 3 a.m.‎ C. At 5 a.m.‎ D. At 7a.m.‎ ‎. What is good about a SmarTripⓇcard ?‎ A. It is convenient for old people .‎ B. It saves money for its users C It can be bought at any train D. It is sold on the Internet ‎.Which number should you call if you lose something on the Metro?‎ A.202-962-1195‎ B.202-962-1100‎ C.202-637-7000‎ D.202-637-8000‎ ‎【答案】‎ D B B A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文是说明文题材。在文中作者详细介绍了地铁站的一些信息。比如每位成年人持票可以携带两名五岁以下儿童乘坐地铁；Farecard的购买和使用情况；车票的价格；此处，作者还介绍了一些服务部门的电话号码以方便乘客的需要。‎ D 考查细节理解。根据Metrorall (地铁)部分第二段内容there are no change machines in the stations and farecard machines only provide up to $5 in change.可知自动售卡机只能最多找5美元的零钱，故答案选D。易错选项为A，文中的 Use it after 9:30 a,m. until closing on weekdays是使用farecard的时间，而不是farecard machines售票的时间。‎ B考查细节理解。根据Hours of service的介绍部分 Close midnight Sun-Thurs.；3a.m. Sat-Sun可知在周末停运时间是凌晨3点，故答案选B。‎ B考查细节理解。根据第三部分对Metrobus的介绍When paying with exact charge , the fare is $1.35.When paying with a SmarTripⓇcard , the fare is 1.25.可知如果使用SmarTripⓇcard的话，乘客可以节省0.1美元， 故答案选B。‎ A 考查细节理解。根据文章末段内容If you lose something on a bus or train or in a station, please call Lost &Found at 202-962-1195,可知如果乘客丢失物品的话可以拨打失物招领处的电话202-962-1195，故答案选A。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【2014·天津卷】A A Guide to the University Food The TWU Cafeteria is open 7am to 8pm. It serves snacks(), drinks, ice cream bars and meals. You can pay with cash or your ID cards. You can add meal money to your ID cards at the Front Desk. Even if you do not buy your food in the cafeteria, you can use the tables to eat your lunch, to have meetings and to study.‎ If you are on campus in the evening or lat at night, you can buy snacks, fast food, and drinks in the Lower Café located in the bottom level of the Gouglas Centre. This area is often used for entertainment such as concerts, games or TV watching.‎ Relaxation The Globe, located in the bottom level of McMillan Hall, is available for relaxing, studying , cooking, and eating. Monthly activities are held here for all international students. Hours are 10 am to 10 pm, closed on Sundays.‎ Health Located on the top floor of Douglas Hall, the Wellness Centre is committed to physical, emotional and social health. A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice. The cost of this is included in your medical insurance. Hours are Monday to Friday, 9am to noon and 1;00 to 4;30pm.‎ Academic Support All students have access to the Writing Centre on the upper floor of Douglas Hall. Here, qualified volunteers will work with you on written work, grammar, vocabulary, and other academic skills. You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside the door two 30 –minute appointments per week maximum. This service is free.‎ Transportation The TWU Express is a shuttle() service. The shuttle transports students between campus and the shopping centre, leaving from the Mattson Centre. Operation hours are between 8am and 3pm. Saturdays only. Round trip fare is $1.‎ What can you do in the TWU Cafeteria?‎ A. Do homework and watch TV B. Buy drinks and enjoy concerts ‎ C. have meals and meet with friends D. Add money to your ID and play chess Where and when can you cook your own food?‎ A. The Globe, Friday B. The Lower Café, Sunday C. The TWU Cafeteria , Friday D. The McMillan Hall , Sunday.‎ The Guide tells us that the Wellness Centre _________.‎ A. is open six days a week B. offers services free of charge C. trains students in medical care D. gives advice on mental health How can you seek help from the Writing Centre?‎ A. By applying online B. By calling the centre C. By filling in a sign-up form D. By going to the centre directly What is the function of TWU Express?‎ A. To carry students to the lecture halls.‎ B. To provide students with campus tours C. To take students to the Mattson Centre.‎ D. To transport students to and from the stores.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C A D C D ‎【试题分析】‎ C.考查细节理解。在TWU的自助餐厅你可以做什么？根据food部分第一段第二句可知可以在这里吃饭；根据you can use the tables to eat your lunch to have meetings and to study.‎ 可以遇见朋友，故选C。这里如果考生不细心的话，有可能选干扰最强的选项D，选项D的内容都是food部分的内容，选项D提到的充钱是在TWU的自助餐厅，而下棋是在the Lower Café,这很容易让考生误选D。‎ A. 考查细节理解。在什么时间和什么地点可以自己做饭？根据Relaxation部分叙述的可知可以在这里Clobe作饭，时间是除了周日，所以周五可以在这里做饭，故选A。‎ D. 考查细节理解。The Guide告诉我们the Wellness Center什么？根据A doctor and nurse is available if you have health questions or need immediate medical help or personal advice.可知这里能够给出关于健康一些建议，故选D。‎ C. 考查细节理解。你怎样从the Writing Center寻求帮助？根据You can sign up for an appointment on the sign-up sheet outside.可知要想得到帮助需要填写登记表，故选C。‎ D.考查细节理解。TWU班车什么作用？根据The shuttle transport students between campus and the shopping centre.可知主要接送学生往来于学校与商场之间，故选D。‎ 考点：广告类阅读。‎ ‎【2014·安徽卷】A ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ WATCH CONTROL This is a watch that James Bond would be proud to wear!‎ This is NOT a watch for ordinary people!‎ Your electronic PENGO WATCH CONTROL Ø acts as a remote control for TVs and videos.‎ Ø gives you a daily weather forecast.‎ Ø reminds you when to hand in your homework.‎ Ø sets off a silent warning alarm when parents or teachers are near.‎ Besides, your PENGO WATCH CONTROL will always tell you the time accurately!‎ Originally sold for $199‎ NOW ONLY $99‎ For further information, click here.‎ ‎ ‎ Personal Robot Make your parents and teachers happy !‎ Are you having problems finishing your homework on time? Do you avoid tidying your room until your mom shouts at you? You don’t need to worry if you buy a Mr. Helping Hand personal robot.Mr. H can be programmed to organize your homework.Your own personal robot will follow you around, putting away books and objects that you have left on the floor or bed.‎ Mr. H also has these features (特点)‎ ‎·weighs only 500 grams ‎·includes long-lasting batteries ‎·comes with a 5-year guarantee ‎·remembers simple instructions Originally (最初) sold for $499‎ NOW ONLY $299‎ BUY NOW ‎ ‎ With help from a Mr.H, you can .‎ A. stop using batteries.‎ B. finish your homework on time.‎ C. remember your teacher’s instructions.‎ D. get your room tidied on your way home.‎ A PENGO WATCH CONTROL can help you to .‎ A. repair your TV B. organize your homework C. be a James Bond D. know what the weather is like You can get your Mr. H for .‎ A. ＄499 B. ＄299 C. ＄199 D. ＄99‎ Where would you be most likely to find the two texts?‎ A. On a notice board B. In a company brochure.‎ C. On a teenage website D. In a college newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D B C 细节题：根据第二则广告中的介绍PENGO WATCH CONTROL的功能的第二条，Ø gives you a daily weather forecast.可知它可以让你知道天气情况。所以选D。‎ 细节题：根据第一个广告的最后的价格介绍：,可知以前Mr H是49美元，现在打折只要299美元了，Originally (最初) sold for $499 NOW ONLY $299所以选B。‎ 文章出处题：A. On a notice board在广告牌上,B. In a company brochure.在公司的宣传册上, C. On ‎ a teenage website 在青少年网站上，D. In a college newspaper.在大学报纸上，根据文章第二个广告的最后的句子：for further information，click here.可知这个广告是出自一个年轻人的网站，选C.‎ 考点：考查广告布告类短文 ‎【2014·湖南卷】A Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way!‎ ‎·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17‎ Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014.‎ The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers.‎ Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@newwritingsouth.com.‎ Once all applications are in, you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people.‎ You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come.‎ Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014‎ For further information go to: facebook.com/towner or towner.org.uk or newwritingsouth.com Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk ‎﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡‎ ‎·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13‎ Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners.‎ Start time: 6 September, 2014‎ Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre.‎ Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!‎ No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you?‎ Fee: £179‎ For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk Towner Writer Squad will be started _______.‎ A. to train comedy and TV writers B.to explore the fantastic gallery space C.to introduce a contemporary art museum D.to promote the development of young writers To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______.‎ A.provide a piece of their writing B.meet the Writer Squad Leader C.offer their family information D.complete an application form Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______.‎ A.6 September, 2014‎ B.8 September, 2014‎ C.17 September, 2014‎ D.12 October, 2014‎ What is most important for the beginners?‎ A.Practising as much as possible.‎ B.Gaining confidence and having fun.‎ C.Studying and writing at their own pace.‎ D.Learning skills from writers and teachers.‎ More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______.‎ A.facebook.com/towner B.newwritingsouth.com C.newtowner.org.uk D.towner.org.uk ‎【答案】‎ D A B B C A考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Application & Selection中第一段If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words)可知想要申请加入Towner Writer Squad,需要提交一篇大约500字的写作。故A正确。‎ B考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014可知申请的最后截止日期为2014年9月8日。故B正确。‎ B考查细节理解。根据文章小标题Start time: 6 September, 2014中的第二段最后一句Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing!可知初学者最重要的是建立自信和体验写作过程的快乐。故B正确。‎ C考查细节理解。根据文章最后一句For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk可知初学者的更多信息可以通过这两个网址查询。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎ 【2014·全国新课标I】 A ‎ The Cambridge Science Festival Curiosity Challenge ‎ Dare to Take the Curiosity Challenge!‎ ‎ The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge. The challenge invites, even dares school students between the ages of 5 and 14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity and how it inspires them to explore their world.‎ Students are being dared to draw a picture, write an article, take a photo or write a poem that shows what they are curious about. To enter the challenge, all artwork or pieces of writing should be sent to the Cambridge Science Festival, MIT Museum, 265 Mass Avenue. Cambridge 02139 by Friday, February 8th.‎ Students who enter the Curiosity Challenge and are selected as winners will be honored at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday, April 21st. Guest speaker will also present prizes to the ‎ students. Winning entries will be published in a book. Student entries will be exhibit and prizes will be given. Families of those who take part will be included in the celebration and brunch will be served.‎ Between March 10th and March 15th, each winner will be given the specifics of the closing ceremony and the Curiosity Challenge celebration. The program guidelines and other related information are available at: http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.‎ ‎ Who can take in the Curiosity Challenge?‎ ‎ A. School students.‎ ‎ B. Cambridge locals.‎ ‎ C. CSF winners.‎ ‎ D. MIT artists.‎ ‎ When will the prize-giving ceremony be held?‎ ‎ A. On February 8th. ‎ ‎ B. On March 10th ‎ C. On March 15th..‎ ‎ D. On April 21st.‎ What type of writing is this text?‎ ‎ A. An exhibition guide.‎ ‎ B. An art show review.‎ ‎ C. An announcement.‎ ‎ D. An official report.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A D C A考查细节理解。谁能够参加好奇心的挑战？根据The challenge invites,even dares school studenrs between the ages of 5--14 to create artwork or a piece of writing that shows their curiosity。可知是5—14岁的学生可以参加比赛。故选A。‎ D考查细节理解。颁奖仪式什么时间举行？根据Students who enter the Cambridge Challenge and are selected as winners will be honorned at a special ceremony during the CSF on Sunday,April 21st.可知颁奖仪式在4月21日星期天举行，故选D。‎ C考查判断推理。这篇是属于什么体裁的文章？根据短文的内容及The program guidelines and other related information are available at:http://cambridgesciencefestival.org.可推知这是一个通知，如果想了解更多的信息可以登陆这个网址。故选C。选项A展览指导或说明，如果是这一项的话，短文应该写出展览的时间及地点，那么让学生参加比赛及颁奖部分的内容就是多余的；故不符合原文；选项B艺术展回顾或评论，它的内容应该写的是对这种展览过后的评价，因而短文的句子的时态不会用将来时，而应该用一般过去式；而这篇短文用的是将来时；故排除B。选项D一个官方的报道。根据The Cambridge Science Festival (CSF) is pleased to inform you Of the sixth annual Curiosity Challenge.可知这里是剑桥科技节的名誉写的通知，而并非官方，故排除D。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【2014·浙江卷】B Here is some must-know information from a handbook on how people behave in doing business in some countries.‎ In Brazil Brazilians are warm and friendly. They often stand close when talking and it is common for them to touch the person on the shoulder. People often greet each other (particularly women) with light cheek kisses. Schedules tend to be flexible, with business meetings sometimes starting later than planned. But to be safe, be on time. Meals can stretch for hours—there’s no such thing as rushing a meal in Brazil. Lunches also can start in the mid to late afternoon. Brazilians are social, preferring face-to-face communication over mails or phone calls.‎ In Singapore Singaporeans shake hands when they meet and often also greet each other with a small, polite bow. Business cards should be offered and received with two hands. Arriving late is considered disrespectful. So be on time. Efficiency(效率) is the goal, so meetings and dealings often are fast-paced. Singaporeans are direct in their discussions, even when the subject is about money. Rank is important and authority is respected. This determines both people interact in meetings. For example, people avoid disagreeing outright with someone with a higher rank.‎ In the United Arab Emirates In the UAE, status is important, so the most senior or oldest should be greeted first with their titles. The handshake seems to be longer than elsewhere. So, do not pull away the handshake. Women should cover themselves when it comes to dress. Men also tend to be covered from neck to elbows(肘部) and down to the knees. People do not avoid entertaining in their homes, but they also hold business meals at restaurants. Touching or passing food or eating with your left hand is to be avoided. When meetings are one-to-one, if your host offers you coffee, you should refuse. It might seem odd, but it is a cultural tradition. Coffee should only be accepted if it is always set out or presented.‎ In Switzerland The Swiss tend to be formal and address each other by last name. They also are respectful of private lives. You should be careful not to ask about personal topics. Punctuality (守时) is vital, something that comes from a deep respect for others’ time. Arrive at any meeting or event a few minutes early to be safe. They also have clear structure in their companies. Higher-ups make the final decisions, even if others might disagree. Neat, clean dress is expected. The Swiss follow formal table manners. They also keep their hands visible at the table and their elbows off the table. It is polite to finish the food on your plate.‎ ‎ The passage is mainly about ________.‎ ‎ A. communication types B. the workplace atmosphere ‎ C. customs and social manners D. living conditions and standards ‎ Why do Singaporeans avoid arguing with their boss?‎ ‎ A. They put efficiency in the first place.‎ ‎ B. They dislike face-to-face communication.‎ ‎ C. They want to finish meetings as quickly as possible.‎ ‎ D. They are supposed to obey the person of a higher rank.‎ ‎ In the UAE, when should you refuse the coffee if it is offered?‎ ‎ A. When greeting seniors. B. When meeting the host alone.‎ ‎ C. When attending a presentation. D.When dining with business partners.‎ ‎. In which country do people care about where to put their hands at the dinner table?‎ ‎ A. In Brazil. B. In Singapore.‎ ‎ C. In the United Arab Emirate. D. In Switzerland.‎ ‎【答案】‎ C D B D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇记叙文。这篇短文是一本手册上摘录下来的，是关于不同国家里的风俗习惯和社交礼仪的。在这篇短文中一共出现了四个国家或地区。‎ C 主旨大意题。这篇短文主要讲述的什么？这篇短文的第一段就是文章的中心句，意为：这里是一个从一本手册上摘录下来的，关于不同的国家中，人们的行为举止是怎样的。故它讲述的是不同的国家风俗习惯和社交礼仪。故选C。‎ D 细节理解题。为什么新加坡人不会跟老板发生争吵。根据短文中关于新加坡的这一段内容可知，在新加坡等级是很重要的，权威的人物必须受到尊敬。由此我们可以知道，新加坡人不会跟他们的老板争吵。故选D。‎ 考点：文化类短文阅读。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2014·福建卷】C ‎ ‎ BLOOD DRIVE ＆ MARROW（骨髓）REGISTRATION ‎“These patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen.‎ ‎ — Daisy, Isabelle’s Mother Isabelle is the daughter of Daisy and Saman Mirzaei. In January 2008 Isabelle was diagnosed（诊断）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. Isabelle’s body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. As a result, Isabelle has been receiving blood ‎ transfusions (输血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. A lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. Her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. Isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through The Match Registry. The Mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like Isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.‎ Held at Wiley Hall Wednesday, March 26, 2014‎ Behind Heathman Dormitory/Butterfield Rd.‎ ‎12:00 PM - 6 :00 PM ‎ Don’t forget to bring your driver’s license or another form of identification when you donate.‎ ‎ Visit www.ribc.org to make an appointment, Sponsor Code 3390.‎ ‎ FREE Kingston Pizza ! ! !‎ ‎ Marrow Donors: BE THE MATCH ‎ bethematch.org ‎·be 18 to 44 years old ‎ ‎·in good health ‎·give a swab(化验标本)of your cheek cells for marrow typing ‎·FREE—sponsored（赞助）by Michael’s Fund WWW. ribc. org 800-283-8385‎ The Rhode Island Blood Center distributes blood products to hospitals in Rhode Island and Southern New England.‎ ‎65. We can learn from the passage that__________.‎ ‎ A. the blood drive is organized by Isabelle's mother ‎ B. Isabelle receives blood transfusions regularly ‎ C. Isabelle has been ill for 11 months ‎ D. doctors will sponsor Isabelle's family ‎66. To be a marrow donor, you must_____________.‎ ‎ A. be a relative of the patient B. carry a driver's license ‎ C. be at least 18 years old D. apply to Michael's Fund ‎67. Those who want to help patients like Isabelle can ___________.‎ A. come to Wiley Hall every Wednesday ‎ B. visit www. ribc. org for an appointment C. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 ‎ D. call at hospitals in Rhode Island ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B C B ‎66. C. 细节题。根据表格中be 18 to 44 years old可知骨髓捐献者必须至少18岁。故选C。‎ ‎67. B. 细节题。表格上面有一句话visit www. Ribe.org to make an appointment可知D选项正确。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 ‎【2014·陕西卷】A ‎ Our warming planet is expected to face serious water crisis（危机）in the coming decades — which means each nation’s natural resource will be more important than ever.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ According to the statistics, what is the world average of freshwater resource per person?‎ A. 244,973 cubic kilometers B. 241 cubic kilometers ‎ C. 3,642 cubic kilometers D. 6,122 cubic kilometers ‎ Which country or region has the most freshwater resource per year?‎ A. Guyana B. Brazil C. Iceland D. China ‎ ‎ Which country or region appears twice on the top 5 lists?‎ A. Bhutan B. Seychelles C. Canada D. Suriname ‎【答案】‎ D B D ‎【解析】‎ B 考查细节理解。根据第二幅图中RENEWABLE WATER Freshwater resource, cubic kilometers per year（2011）下面几个国家和地区的排名，巴西在最前面，判断选B。‎ D考查细节理解。根据第一幅图片FOREST，Percentage of total land area covered by forests（2011）可知森林覆盖的面积，下面几个国家和地区的排名进行判断选D。‎ 考点：考查新闻类短文阅读 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎【2014·全国大纲卷】E Which boy hasn’t dreamed of being a cool secret agent (特工)? The wonderful fighting abilities and the world-saving adventures are much more colourful than most people’s everyday lives. Well, Cody Banks is just like any other boy，except that he is not just dreaming. He has a big secret his friends never know about. He was trained to be a spy (间谍）by a special CIA programme，which was made to look like a summer camp. He learned high-speed driving，hand-to-hand fighting and the use of high-tech tools.‎ After proving he could become a young hero by saving a baby from a runaway car，Banks gets his first real task. He must make friends with a popular girl at school，Natalie Connors. Then，he must spy on her father，a scientist who has developed a dangerous technology (技术).Banks must stop a group of bad people from forcing Natalie’s father into using the technology to endanger the world.‎ The CIA may have taught him first-class self-defence moves，but they didn’t show him how to talk ‎ to girls. Banks has zero ability when it comes to dealing with girls. How can he get around his problem and get an invitation to the girl’s upcoming birthday party? Will he finally become Natalie’s boyfriend and find out whatever he can about her father’s work?‎ Agent Cody Banks has everything that young people are interested in: big explosions, breath-taking performances and funny girl-dating experiences. It was listed No.2 in the American box office last week.‎ ‎“This story is interesting and fun for the whole family to enjoy，and especially cool for young boys，” said Paul Perkins, a film reviewer in the US.‎ ‎72.What is Banks’ first real task?‎ A. To test a high-tech tool. B.To save a baby from a car.‎ C. To study a new technology. D. To watch a scientist secretly.‎ ‎73.Banks wanted to go to Natalie’s birthday party to______ .‎ A. meet her father B. know more people C. make friends with her D. steal some information ‎74.What is considered as a great danger in the text?‎ A. The technology developed by Natalie’s father. B. An explosion set off by some bad people.‎ C. The CIA’s training of boys for its tasks. D. Secret agents’ spying on scientists.‎ ‎75.What is the purpose of the text?‎ A. Making known the work of the CIA. B.Telling the story about a cool boy.‎ C. Showing the dark side of science. D.Introducing a new film.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C A D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部电影Agent Cody Banks少年特工科迪。这篇文章告诉了我们：科迪是怎样成为特工的？成为特工后的第一个任务是什么？的内容。‎ D考查细节理解。根据文章第二段可知，Banks接到的第一个任务就是和Natalie交朋友，然后监视她父亲的危险技术。所以选D。‎ C考查细节理解。根据文章第三段可知，他怎样才能和Natalie交朋友，怎样才能监视她父亲的工作。所以，他参加Natalie的生日聚会的目的是和她交朋友。故选C。‎ A考查细节理解。根据文章第二段的内容可知，Natalie父亲研制的是一种很危险的技术，Banks 的任务就是防止坏人强迫他使用这种技术来危害世界。故选A。‎ D考查作者的写作意图。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章介绍的是一部美国特工电影。所以作者的意图很明确，就是介绍这部新电影。故选D。‎ ‎【2014·江苏卷】A Never before had a kitchen ‎ so much of a history It tells of Freedom, Success, and of the Architecture of big American cities. Because that is where it started: in the second half of the 19th century!‎ Welcome to a new Era of Kitchen Interior Design Back then, a Generation of successful American Entrepreneurs dreamt of a new style of Architecture to express their personal wealth. This dream was realized by young architects such as Daniel Burnham and Stanford White. They all had studied at the E＇cole des BeauxArts in Paris. And they created a new style for Architecture and Interior Design, named after the famous French Art Institute: BeauxArts.‎ SieMatic BeauxArts breaks and creates In fact it was not a new style at all, but a composition of styles from different periods and cultures. Many worldfamous structures such as the Chicago Art Institute and the Statue of Liberty account for it. But what does that have to do with your kitchen? Just as much as you want it to. Because in the same way that the anticonventional architects back then took the freedom to combine elements from different historical eras, today, you too can break the conventional rules of style and create something new: your own personal composition of your kitchen. For that, SieMatic BeauxArts offers unique opportunities: A broad range of seemingly conflicting features that you combine to a harmonious design of your own. You can choose from menu of various forms, appealing ‎ colours, and precious materials, to create an environment that is much more than just a kitchen: a reflection of your personality.‎ Why did the BeauxArts style attract American entrepreneurs?‎ A. It helped display their money status. B. It was created by famous architects.‎ C. It was named after a famous institute. D. It represented the 19th century urban culture.‎ What is unique of SieMatic BeauxArts?‎ A. Its designs are anti-conventional.‎ B. Its designs come from famous structures.‎ C. Its customers can enjoy their own composition.‎ D. Its customers can choose from various new styles.‎ ‎【答案】‎ A ‎ C 考点：考查广告类短文阅读 ‎【2014·重庆卷】 B There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise. Some people believe that they can’t help putting on weight as they get older, while others hold that if they stop exercising, their muscles will turn into fat. Here are some more myths:‎ I’ll never lose weight --- I come from a fat family Wrong! While we can’t change the body type we are born with, we can’t blame our genes for making us fat. There’s plenty of evidence that fatness runs in families, and the main reason is that they share the same habits of eating too much and exercise too little.‎ I am fat because I burn calories slowly Wrong! Fatness is not caused by a slow metabolism（新陈代谢）. If fact, although fat people consume more energy that slim people, they also fail to realize how much they eat! Keeping a diary can help you work out your daily food intake more accurately.‎ Exercise is boring Wrong! Anything will become boring if you do it repetitively. The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive. If you enjoy a Sunday walk, take a different route. If you do Yoga, try a tai chi class. If you like swimming, set yourself a distance or time challenge.‎ No pain, no gain Wrong! Exercise is not meant to hurt. Indeed, pain is your body telling you something’s wrong, and continuing to exercise could lead to serious injury. You may experience mild discomfort as you begin to exercise regularly, but this your body adapting to the positive changes in your lifestyle and the aches should disappear relatively quickly. If you don’t, rest and seek medical advice.‎ ‎. What does the author think about being fat?‎ ‎ A. It is the family genes that make people fat.‎ ‎ B. People are fat because they consume too little energy.‎ ‎ C. A diary of exercise can prevent people from becoming fat.‎ ‎ D. It is the consequence of people’s unbalanced lifestyle.‎ ‎. According to the author, how can we make exercise more interesting?‎ ‎ A. By taking varied exercise. B. By choosing simple exercise.‎ ‎ C. By doing regular exercise. D. By sticking to outdoor exercise.‎ ‎. What is the author’s opinion about “No pain, no gain” in exercising?‎ ‎ A. Keeping fit is essentially a painful experience.‎ ‎ B. Exercise should be stopped if continuous pain is felt.‎ ‎ C. Pain in exercise is a precondition for reaching your goal.‎ ‎ D. Getting used to pain leads to positive changes in your body.‎ ‎. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To declare the importance of keeping fit.‎ ‎ B. To clarify some misconceptions about fatness and exercise.‎ ‎ C. To confirm what has long been believed about keeping fit.‎ ‎ D. To explain some medical facts about being fat and doing exercise.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A B B ‎ 细节题。从第四段The key is to develop a balanced and varied program that’s fun as well as progressive.一句可知，多样化的运动可使运动变得有趣。选择A。‎ 推断题。作者认为运动只会带来轻微的“不适”；“疼痛”是生病的征兆，继续运动会造成严重损伤。故“疼痛”持续，应停止运动，选择B。‎ 主旨大意题。从第一段第一句话There have always been a lot of commonly believed but false ideas about being fat and doing exercise.可知，作者写作本文是为了澄清人们关于肥胖和运动的认识误区。选择B。‎ 考点：说明文。‎ ‎【2014·北京卷】A Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium (水族馆)‎ ‎ The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.‎ ‎* Opening Times ‎ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ ‎* Location ( 位置)‎ ‎ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is siyuated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ ‎* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ‎ Train ‎ The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.‎ ‎ Shuttle Bus ‎ The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm. ‎ ‎ Car Parking ‎ While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.‎ ‎* Wheelchair Access ‎ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ ‎* Terms ‎ Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!‎ ‎56. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium _________ .‎ A. is located at the center of the CBD in the city ‎ B. has 12 most attractive places in Melbourne C. admits visitors from 9:30 am untill 6:00 pm D. is beside Crown Entertainment Complex ‎57. Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, visitors can take ________.‎ A. trains from southern Cross train station B. shuttle buses around the train station C. boats across the yarra River ‎ D. either tram route 70 or 75‎ ‎58. Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offers visitors ________.‎ A. free car parking B. wheelchair access C. Internet connection D. transportation service ‎59. Tickets to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ________ .‎ A. are free to all visitors B. can be pursed by email C. rare checked at the entrance D.can be printed at the ticket office ‎【答案】‎ A ‎ D B ‎ C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了墨尔本海洋馆的基本情况。说明了墨尔本海洋水族馆的开放时间、位置、到达方式、便利和服务条款等内容。‎ A 考查细节理解。根据文章第一句“situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD”就可以找到答案。B偷换了discovery为place，表达不正确；C项为错误答案，允许进入的最后时间为5：00，而不是6：00。D项为错误答案，文章中用的是opposite对面，而不是beside旁边。‎ D 考查细节理解。根据“Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium”部分讲的内容而知，‎ A项提到的“Southern Cross train station”信息文中没有出现；B项为表达错误，文中说的是“in and around the city”；C项信息文中没有相关陈述。D项文中明确提到。‎ B 考查细节理解。A项为错误答案，因为文中明确提出“no public car parking”；B项正确，因为文中有“ in wheelchairs with full access”，轮椅可到；C项为无效信息，因为文中没有提到互联网的事情；D项也为无效细信息，同样文中没有提到水族馆提供任何交通服务。‎ C 考查细节理解。本题适合用排除法。因为A是错误答案，因为文中最后提到要支付后才能打印票；B项错误因为票票会在支付后用电子邮件发过来，而不是电子邮件订购；D项错误在于文中提到要自己打印，在入口处递呈。排除以上答案，只有C项略显合理。‎ 考点：考查广告应用文阅读 ‎【2014·江西卷】B HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE ‎500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO ·TELEPHONE (02)9270111‎ ‎ Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DON’T FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience!‎ ◆ Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperor’s count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.‎ Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.‎ ◆ Australian Chinese Children’s Arts Theatre: Well-known children’s play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance includes Chinese fairy tales and plays.‎ Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.‎ ◆ Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu.‎ ‎ Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm.‎ ◆ Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.‎ Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm.‎ ◆ Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.‎ Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.‎ Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50, 00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.‎ 61. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?‎ A. On July 2. B. On July 3.‎ C. On July 6. D. On July 8.‎ 62. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .‎ A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League.‎ C. Club Med Circus School. D. Children’s Arts Theatre.‎ 63. What is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum?‎ A．Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership.‎ C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.‎ 64. What is the main purpose of the text?‎ A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules.‎ C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.‎ A 解析：细节理解题 在Chinese Folk Dancing部分我们可以找到Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.，即中国民间舞蹈包括金舞和鼓舞。而该段有谈及参与时间（Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July），因此A选项正确。‎ C 解析：细节理解题 在Club Med Circus School部分我们可以找到Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, tramp lining and magic.，即在这儿可以学到高空秋千，蹦床运动和魔术。由此可知C选项正确。‎ B 解析：推理判断题 由倒数第2段可知，要想得倒免费参观就应成为Powerhouse 的成员（Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse.）。B选项与此意吻合。D选项干扰性大。原文最后一段是说Powerline每年花费至少$50, 00。‎ A 解析：写作意图题 文章提供了powerhouse假日休闲的内容，时间，地点，联系方式，价格以及优惠条件等。目的是给游客以详细的介绍从而吸引更多的游客。所以A 选项正确。‎ ‎【2014·四川卷】A Do you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someone's life? If yes. don't care about sex or age! Come and join us, then you'll make it! ‎ Position: Volunteer Social Care Assistant ‎(No Pay with Free Meals) ‎ Place: Manchester Hours: Part Time We arc now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! Only 4 days left. Don't miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others! ‎ Role:‎ You will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. You will help them to develop new skills. You will help them to protect their rights and their safety. But your primary concern is to let them know they are valued. ‎ Skills and Experience Required:‎ You will have the right values and great listening skills. You will be honest and patient. You will have ‎ the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken English since you'll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. Previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.‎ ‎. The text is meant to ______ .‎ A. leave a note B. send an invitation C. present a document D. carry an advertisement ‎. What docs the underlined part mean?‎ A. You'll make others' lives more meaningful with this job.‎ B. You'll arrive home just in time from this job.‎ C. You'll earn a good salary from this job.‎ D. You'll succeed in getting this job.‎ ‎ The volunteers' primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities ______ .‎ A. to get some financial support B. to properly protect themselves C. to learn some new living skills D. to realize their own importance ‎. Which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?‎ A. The one who can drive a car.‎ B. The one who has done similar work before.‎ C. The one who has patience to listen to others.‎ D. The one who can use English to communicate.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A D B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析: 本文属于广告类文体。主要内容是招募愿意帮助有学习障碍的志愿工作者。在广告中提到了招募的志愿者的职位是Volunteer Social Care Assistant ，志愿者将要工作的时间，地点，待遇（没有报酬但是提供免费饭菜），以及对申请人员的具体要求和工作内容，同时要求志愿者需要有爱心，而且有类似的工作经验的人会优先录用。‎ D考查推理判断。文章开头以自问自答的方式向人们发出号召，让人们参与到志愿活动中，然后在下文详细介绍了志愿者工作的地点、时间、任务、要求等，由此可知文章主要目的是宣传这项工作，故答案选D。‎ A考查词义猜测。在文章开头作者提出问题：你希望通过你的工作而使别人的生活有所改变吗？然后鼓励人们加入进来，由此判断加入进来后就会实现自己的愿望，即通过自己的工作让别人的生活更加有意义，故答案选A。此题易误选答案为D，make it 意思是“成功地做到或得到”因为开头作者只是问读者是否想获得工作中的满足感，而没有提出这是一份工作招聘信息，所以D选项错误。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【两年模拟】2015、2016名校模拟题及其答案解析 ‎2016年模拟题 ‎1.【江西师大附中、鹰潭一中2016届高三下学期第一次联考】A City College Union Inc Secretary/Typist The Union is a student-run organization with a permanent staff of 20. Typing speed: at least 60 wpm.‎ The ability to take shorthand dictation and a working knowledge of filling procedures are essential requirements. ‎ The basic salary for the position is $ 18,500 per year.‎ ‎ Enquires to R. Barbar 387-5075.‎ ‎ Emu Airline ‎ Secretary ‎ Emu Airline is now offering a part-time position for a secretary.‎ ‎ The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.‎ Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.‎ ‎ Phone 899-3264 for an appointment.‎ ‎ Word Processor ‎ Operator (full-time)‎ ‎ We need an operator to work in an office associated with the building industry. Only experienced operators are expected to apply.‎ ‎ Starting salary: $ 17,950 yearly.‎ ‎ Apply in writing to:‎ ‎ The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd 38 Green Hill Rd. Kensington 2033.‎ ‎ Sewing Machinist Wanted ‎ Jeans Industry ‎ We are an expanding clothing company located south of the city. Our products include jeans, skirts, shorts and so on. We are looking for sewing machine operators ‎ The factory works a 38-hour week over 4-5 days. Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year. Wages and conditions are in line with the current industrial award.‎ If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.‎ ‎21. What can we learn from the above advertisements?‎ ‎ A. Their companies are introduced in detail.‎ ‎ B. They all want people for their respective positions.‎ ‎ C. Each is looking for experienced employees.‎ ‎ D. There exist large income gaps between the four posts.‎ ‎22. The attractiveness of the post in Emu Airline is_____.‎ ‎ A. its good salary B. its nice working conditions ‎ C. its promising future D. its free flying ‎23.If you want to be a sewing machine operator you may contact this company by_____.‎ ‎ A. phone B. email C. visit D. fax ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.C ‎23.C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：广告介绍了四家公司招聘四类岗位人员的要求、工资及联系方式。‎ ‎21.B推理判断题。四则广告中并没有对公司详细的介绍，A错误；根据Secretary/Typist；Secretary；‎ Operator (full-time)；Sewing Machinist Wanted可知他们都在找适合公司职位的不同人员，B正确；文中只有Word Processor中提到Only experienced operators are expected to apply，C错误；根据$ 18,500 per year，Monthly salary is about $ 1,400，$ 17,950 yearly，$ 18,050 per year.可知四个岗位的收入差别不大，D错误。故选B.‎ ‎22.C细节推理题。根据Emu Airline中The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.可知这是最吸引人的地方，故选B.‎ ‎23.C细节推理题。根据Sewing Machinist Wanted中的If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.可知如果想应聘要亲自去，故选C.‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 细节理解题：‎ 细节理解题属直接解答性问题，是阅读理解题中最简单的一种。但高考所占的比例大，应特别引起注意。事实和细节题的命题特点是：对文章或某一段落中的一些特定细节或文章重要事实的理解，一般包括直接理解题和语义转化题。直接理解题能在原文直接找到答案，而语义转化题则需要将题目信息与原文信息加工或整理后才能得出结论。‎ 做细节理解题具体方法与步骤如下：‎ ‎①略读材料，大概了解原文，掌握中心或主旨； ‎ ‎②按文章的体裁，作者写作的组织模式及有关的信息词。如for example, first, second…等预测应该到何处寻找自己所需要的事实； ‎ ‎③将自己精力放在寻找你所需要的细节上。快速通篇跳读，全文扫视，找到细节出处，待找到含细节句子时，放慢速度，仔细核对比较内容，直至找到答案。比如文章第22小题根据Emu Airline中The position offers at least 20 hours' work a week, with a view to full-time work in the future.可知这是最吸引人的地方，故选B. 第23小题根据Sewing Machinist Wanted中的If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert.可知如果想应聘要亲自去，故选C.‎ ‎2. 【河南省焦作市2016届高三第一次模拟】B The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.‎ ‎ Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides ‎ Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.‎ ‎ Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.‎ ‎ Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk ‎ Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.‎ Open Easter — October, from ￡10 per tent per night.‎ ‎ Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall ‎ This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.‎ ‎ Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.‎ ‎ Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily ‎ Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.‎ Open March October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,‎ ‎25. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?‎ ‎ A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.‎ ‎ C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.‎ ‎26. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?‎ ‎ A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides. B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.‎ ‎ C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.‎ ‎ D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.‎ ‎27. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.‎ ‎ A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading ‎【答案】‎ ‎25.D ‎26.C ‎27.A ‎【学法指导】‎ 关于广告类阅读 纵观全国各地的高考试题,每年阅读中必有一篇广告类的文章,这是因为广告英语与普通英语虽存在许多差异,但又与人们日常生活密切相关,应用性很强。此类阅读题可以很好地考查学生提取信息、处理信息的能力。比如第25小题D细节理解题。根据第一则信息中Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night．一句，结合其他几则信息可知，D选项正确。‎ 考点：考查广告布告类阅读 ‎ ‎3.【广东省深圳市2016年高三第二次调研】A Here are Important Travel Notices from United Airlines, March 20, 2016 7:12 AM. Information is updated as it is received.‎ ◆ ‎1. Travel and the Zika virus If you have a ticket for travel to a country affected by the Zika virus (as listed on the CDC website) and have concerns, please contact the United Customer Contact Center with any questions or changes to your reservation. Customers advised to avoid the affected regions based on CDC guidance may change their destination or travel date without a fee or may choose to receive a refund（退款）if their tickets were booked before February 29, 2016. The new travel date must be within the validity of the ticket. Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.‎ ◆ ‎2. Longer lines at security checkpoints Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport. The TSA advises arriving at the airport two hours before your flight for US travel and three hours before for international travel. To save time at security, we encourage you to visit www.tsa.gov.com and apply for TSA pre-check.‎ ‎◆ 3. Notice for flights departing the European Union, Norway and Switzerland EU Regulation 261/2004 requires airlines to provide the following notice: If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.‎ ‎21．Travelers have to pay additional fees when they want to .‎ A．change their reservation B．change travel date ‎ C．receive their refund D． change to a dearer route ‎22．What do we know from Notice 2?‎ A．Security check possibly takes time in the USA.‎ B．Security checkpoints are not available.‎ C．Security check wastes a long time.‎ D．Pre-check can easily be done online.‎ ‎23．Compensation can be asked for when .‎ A．passengers refuse to board the plane B．passengers’ trip is cancelled in advance C．passengers’ flight is delayed at least two hours D．passengers miss their flight due to traffic jam ‎【答案】‎ ‎21D ‎22A ‎23C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文是介绍了United Airlines向乘客公布的三则通知的具体内容。‎ ‎21. D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Additional charges may apply if there is a difference in fare for the new travel route.可知如果新的旅行路线在费用上有差异，需要支付另外的费用。那么如果你去的地方更昂贵，你就要多付钱。故D项正确。‎ ‎22. A 细节理解题。根据第二段前两句Procedural changes at TSA checkpoints throughout the United States may result in longer lines at security checkpoints. Please plan accordingly and allow for extra time at the airport.可知美国机场安全检查更全面，会导致安检需要更长的时间，会排更长的队伍。所以乘客要安排额外的时间提前做好准备。故A正确。‎ ‎23. C 推理判断题。根据最后一段If you are not allowed to board or if your flight is cancelled or delayed for at least two hours, ask at the check-in counter or boarding gate for the form, stating your rights, particularly about compensation and assistance.可知如果你的航班被取消或被延误两个小时以上，你就可以填写表格要求补偿。故C项正确。‎ 考点：考查布告类阅读 ‎4.【湖南省师大附中、长沙一中、长郡中学、雅礼中学2016届高三四校联考】A USA Today Subscription Options:‎ ‎2 months (43 issues)$50. 00‎ ‎6 months (130 issues)$152. 00‎ ‎1 year (260 issues)$275. 00‎ Shipping is always free.‎ Giving a gift?‎ ‎ Add the magazine to your cart, and on the next page check the box marked “this will be a gift". You can also find this option if you enter “edit your shopping cart".‎ ‎ Enter your gift receiver's address during the checkout process.‎ ‎ After placing your order, look for the “Send Magazine Gift Notification" on the order confirmation page, or go directly to the Magazine Subscription Manager.‎ ‎ In Magazine Subscription Manager, you'll see gift notification options to the right of each magazine you've bought. You can schedule a gift email or print a gift note.‎ Product Description ‎ ¨USA Today" provides you with daily information of the top News, Money, Sports and Life news across the country and around the world with fair and honest reports, powerful pictures, and a quick, simple format. The Nation's NO.1 newspaper keeps you knowing a thing or two with news influencing your life.‎ Privacy &Security ‎ In order to complete the deal, we will share the name, billing and shipping address and other order information about your purchase with the publisher or magazine seller.‎ Your name and address will also be shared with a circulation-auditing（发行量审计）organization. We may share your email with the publisher, but you can know how it will be used in Subscription Manager. We will not share your credit card information.‎ ‎21. How much should people pay for a month if they buy the newspaper for a half year?‎ ‎ A. About $ 22. 7. B. About $ 25.‎ ‎ C. About $ 25. 3. D. About $ 26. 2.‎ ‎22. What should people do first if they want to get a gift?‎ ‎ A. Send an email or print a note. B. Enter “edit your shopping cart".‎ ‎ C. Enter the gift giver's address. D. Add the magazine to their cart.‎ ‎23. In “USA Today",what can people do?‎ ‎ A. Make some money. B. Get recent news.‎ ‎ C. Take daily pictures. D. Learn simple formats.‎ ‎24. What type of writing is the text?‎ ‎ A. An advertisement. B. An introduction.‎ ‎ C. A report. D. An announcement.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21. C ‎22. D ‎23. B ‎24. B ‎22. D 细节理解题。根据Giving a gift?部分中 Add the magazine to your cart, and on the next page check the box marked “this will be a gift".想要礼物？把杂志放到购物车，点击下一页的“这是礼物”这个按钮，由此可知第一步要把杂志放到购物，即选项D，其他三项都是后续的。‎ ‎23. B 细节理解题。根据¨USA Today" provides you with daily information of the top News, Money, Sports and Life news across the country and around the world with fair and honest reports, powerful pictures, and a quick, simple format.今日美国用公平公正的报道，丰富的图片，简短的格式为您提供国内外新闻，金融，体育，生活等的最新信息，由此可知人们可以得到最新的新闻，即B选项。‎ ‎24. B 主旨大意题。文章开始介绍订阅作息，然后介绍怎样使这个杂志成为一个礼物，接着又介绍这个杂志的基本信息，最后介绍隐私和安全保护，由此可看全文都是介绍怎样订阅USA Today，并不是一则推销广告，故选择B项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ ‎ 本文属于细节题中常见的数据计算题。根据文章开始部分Subscription Options: 6 months (130 issues)$152. 00可知半年是$152. 00，那么每个月的费用是152÷6=25. 3。‎ ‎ 此类试题一般要求考生能根据阅读材料中给出的有关数据，找出计算关系，通过计算，得出正确的结论。这类计算一般来说比较简单，关键是要弄清各数据间的逻辑关系，选准比较的数据，弄清单位换算关系，确定计算方法，问题便迎刃而解了。对于数据较多、项目复杂用时间或空间跨度较大的短文，通常可采用“列表法”，即按一定的规律将数据分门别类地列出，化模糊为清晰，为计算打下基础。对于相对不太复杂的数据，可采用“推算法”，即以有关数据为基准，进行简单的运算就可得出。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎5.A 【广东省华南师范大学附属中学、广东实验中学、深圳中学、广雅中学四校2016届高三上学期期末联考】The Metropolitan Museum of Art (Met) is one of the world’s largest and finest art ‎ museums. Following the suggested route will help you explore the museum.‎ ‎ The Temple of Dendur ‎ This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists. But you can still peek through the gateway. Whose “house” is this? It's not for people. It’s for gods. Can you identify them? They face out. A king faces in, bringing offerings. ‎ ‎ MetSpeaks ‎ Bringing together some of the most respected thinkers on a given subject, MetSpeaks features lectures, discussions, talks, films, and forums in which compelling voices explore timely issues that connect to the Met’s exhibitions and permanent collection. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.‎ ‎ Time to Sketch ‎ Settle down for a few minutes, pick something in this gallery, and have fun drawing it. Enjoy the chance to look carefully as you create your own sketch. You'll be surprised at how much more you notice, thanks to exploring art by sketching.‎ ‎ MetAccess ‎ Make the Met yours! Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. Program times, audiences, and topics vary.‎ ‎ Ask for the Access Information brochure and Access Calendar at Information Desks, download the Access Calendar (PDF), or call 212-650-2010 or email access@metmuseum.org.‎ ‎ Admission ‎ Fee includes admission to the Main Building and same-week admission to the Cloisters museum and gardens.‎ Recommended Fee Adults ‎$25‎ Seniors (65 and older)‎ ‎$17‎ Students ‎$12‎ Members (Join Now)‎ Free Children under 12 (accompanied by an adult)‎ Free ‎1. How much is recommended to pay for 3 adult and 2 student visitors?‎ A. 99 B. 111 C. 87 D. 103 ‎ ‎2. What can you know about the Temple of Dendur?‎ A. A high wall is surrounding the 2000-year-old building now.‎ B. A king faces out, bringing offerings in the temple.‎ C. The building is designed for Emperor to live in.‎ D. The Nile River witnessed the history of the building.‎ ‎3. Which of the following is TRUE about the Met?‎ A. Issues connected with economic crisis will be discussed in MetSpeaks.‎ B. Visitors can choose something in the gallery and have fun drawing it on the wall.‎ C. Disabled people will find various services and programs offered especially for them.‎ D. You can email access@metmuseum.org for more Admission information.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎1A ‎2D ‎3C ‎2. D 细节理解题。根据The Temple of Dendur部分第一句This 2000-year-old building stood near the Nile River, surrounded by a wall that no longer exists.可知这座古庙就位于尼罗河的旁边，也就是说尼罗河见证了这座庙的历史发展。故D正确。‎ ‎3. C 细节理解题。根据MetAccess部分第二句Choose from a variety of services and exciting programs that are tailored to meet the needs of visitors with disabilities. 可知在这里专门设置了很多服务来满足残疾人的需要。故C正确。‎ ‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎6.C【河北省衡水中学2016届高三上学期七调】 At the Magazine we welcome your contributions! We love to publicize authors，bloggers and businesses. And there are several spots available for writers.‎ ‎ Author Spot ‎ This is a regular page devoted to new and experienced authors. Click here to see the questions and you simply reply as you wish. To appear on Author Spot，your book must be already published. Please enclose a color photo of yourself plus a color photo of your book cover.‎ ‎ Top Tips ‎ Are you an expert in your field? We welcome “Top Tips” on any subjects such as working from home，building up a business，writing — please contact us if you have an idea and look at the top tips posts on this site to see how to craft your own.‎ ‎ Press Releases Do you have some news about your business，company or charity? We are always on the look out for great press releases to publish on our site. Simply submit your press release here or email it to ali- son@ feature world. co.uk.‎ Opinion pieces and Reviews Got a subject you feel strongly about? Or would you like to review a book for us? We are happy to look at all other opinion pieces or reviews as long as they fit with the general ethos (思想信仰)of the site.‎ General Submission Guidelines Due to the number of submissions received we cannot guarantee that your submission will be published. There might be a wait of a few weeks before your submission goes live.‎ We reserve the right to edit submissions — although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this.‎ Any questions? Contact us here.‎ ‎29. Which is a necessary requirement to contribute a book?‎ A. One photo of you and your book.‎ B. A book never published.‎ C. Answering some questions.‎ D. An expert in your field.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined part “we endeavor not to do this” in the sentence mean?‎ A. We try not to be personal.‎ B. We try not to change your writing.‎ C. We try not to reserve the right.‎ D. We try not to delay the publication.‎ ‎31. Where does the passage come from?‎ A. A magazine.‎ B. A textbook.‎ C. A website.‎ D. A newspaper.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎29. C ‎30. B ‎31. C ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一篇网络上的征稿启示，详细列举了需要的稿件类型，以及需要注意的事项。‎ ‎29. C 细节理解题。根据文章第二段Click here to see the questions and you simply reply as you wish. 可知，点击此处，看问题，如你所愿的，简单地回答。因此，C 为正确选项。‎ ‎30. B 猜测句意题。由文章倒数第二段We reserve the right to edit submissions — although as they are personal to the writer，we endeavor not to do this.可知，我们保留编辑投稿的权利，虽然由于稿件对于作者是私有的，我们尽量不这样做。也就是尽量不改，但是还是保留修改权。‎ ‎31. C 细节理解题。文章最后一句，还有什么问题么？Contact us here.点击此处，联系我们，由此可知，为网站。‎ ‎7. 【湖南省长沙市长郡中学2016届高三下学期第六次月考】‎ ‎ B ‎ Tayka Hotel de Sal【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】Where: Tahua, Bolivia How much: About $ 95 a night Why it's cool: You've stayed at hotels made of brick or wood, but salt? That's something few can claim. Tayka Hotel de Sal is made totally of salt-including the beds (though you'll sleep on regular mattresses and blankets). The hotel sits on the Salar de Uyuni, a prehistoric dried-up lake which is the world's biggest salt flat. Builders use the salt from the 4,633-square-mile flat to make the bricks, and glue them together with a paste (糊) of wet salt that hardens when it dries. When rain starts to dissolve the hotel, the owners just mix up more salt paste to strengthen the bricks.‎ ‎ Green Magic Nature Resort Where: Vythiri, India How much: About $ 240 a night Why it's cool: Taking a pulley(滑轮)-operated lift 86 feet to your treetop room is just the start of your adventure. As you look out of your open window-there is no glass! -you watch monkeys and birds in the rain forest canopy(罩篷). Later you might test your fear of heights by crossing the handmade rope bridge to the main part of the hotel, or just sit on your bamboo bed and read. You don't even have to come down for breakfast-the hotel will send it up on the pulley-drawn ‎ ‎“elevator" .‎ ‎ Dog Bark Park Inn B&B Where: Cottonwood, Idaho How much: $ 92 a night Why it's cool: This doghouse isn't just for the family pet. Sweet Willy is a 30-foot-tall dog with guest rooms in his belly. Climb the wooden stairs beside his hind leg to enter the door in his side. You can relax in the main bedroom, go up a few steps of the loft(阁楼) in Willy's head, or hang out inside his nose.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】Although you have a full private bathroom in your quarters, there is also a toilet in the 12-foot-tall fire hydrant(消防栓) outside.‎ ‎ Gamirasu Cave Hotel Where: Ayvali, Turkey How much: Between $ 130 and $ 450 a night Why it's cool: This is caveman cool! Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash. But your stay will be much more modern. Bathrooms and electricity provide what you expect from a modern hotel, and the white volcanic ash, called tufa, keeps the rooms cool in summer. (Don't worry-there is heat in winter. )‎ ‎24. What do we know about Tayka Hotel de Sal?‎ ‎ A. It is located on a prehistoric lake.‎ ‎ B. It should be protected against the rain.‎ ‎ C. Everything in the hotel is made of salt.‎ ‎ D. You have to cross a rope bridge to the hotel.‎ ‎25. How are the hotels similar?‎ ‎ A. Expensive. B. Comfortable.‎ ‎ C. Natural. D. Unique.‎ ‎26. What do the underlined words “Sweet Willy" refer to?‎ ‎ A. The name of the hotel.‎ ‎ B. The name of the hotel owner.‎ ‎ C. The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.‎ ‎ D. The name of a pet dog of the hotel owner.‎ ‎27. Which of the hotels gives you a feeling of living in the far past?‎ ‎ A. Tayka Hotel de Sal.‎ ‎ B. Green Magic Nature Resort.‎ ‎ C. Dog Bark Park Inn B&B.‎ ‎ D. Gamirasu Cave Hotel.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎24.A ‎25.D ‎26.C ‎27.D ‎25.D细节理解题。四个旅馆都有自己的特色，都与众不同。一个是由盐所建成的宾馆、一个是通过滑轮才能上去的树顶上的酒店、一个是住在一个有30英尺高的狗的肚子里、一个是山洞里的旅馆，所以每一个都很独特，故选D。‎ ‎26.C词义推断题。从倒数第2个酒店可知，Sweet Willy是一只有着30英尺高的狗。故Sweet Willy指的是The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。故选C。‎ ‎27.D细节理解题。根据Experience what it was like 5,000 years ago, when people lived in these mountain caves formed by volcanic ash．But your stay will be much more modern．可知在Gamirasu Cave Hotel你将会有一种居住在5000年以前的感觉。故选D。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 词义推断除了单词本身意思推断之外，还有专有名词所指代的某事物的推断，这种推断往往要借助上下文来解题。如26题，根据with guest rooms 可知Sweet Willy是building；Sweet Willy 指代的是前一句中的doghouse ，而doghouse 是描述的第一句的主语，那么很明显，它指代的是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，也就是说Sweet Willy也是Dog Bark Park Inn B&B，即The building of Dog Bark Park Inn B&B。‎ 考点：考查环境记叙文阅读 ‎8.A【山东省日照市第一中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】‎ Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.‎ ‎ Applicants are required to have a degree in dance area, teaching experience at a professional or college level, ability to direct and teach stage movement. The salary depends on qualifications and experience.‎ For complete information visit http://finearts.wichita.edu. ‎ Full Professor in Theatre and Dance The Department of Theatre & Dance at the University of California at San Diego (http://www-theatre.uscd.edu) is seeking an experienced theatre artist in lighting design. Applicants must work for us for at least one year. Significant professional experience is required. This position is expected to teach at both graduate and undergraduate levels.‎ A review of applications will start on June 1st. Application deadline: September 1st.‎ Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts ‎ DeSales University’s Performing and Fine Arts Department seeks a highly skilled, professional technical director. The position is a 10-month staff position with the possibility of summer employment with the Pennsylvania Shakespeare Festival. Professional experience is required; MFA is preferred.‎ ‎ Please email materials to john.bell@desales.edu. Screening of applications begins immediately and will continue until the position is filled.‎ Assistant Director— Media Resources Center ‎ Maryland Institute College of Art is seeking an Assistant Director of Media Resources Center in the Academic Affairs Division.‎ Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.‎ ‎ A review of applications will begin immediately; job announcements will remain open until the position is filled. Applicants are required to work for us at least 11 months. They can send emails to jobs@mica.edu. The salary differs depending on your experience. Please include your desired salary in your application letter.‎ ‎21. What ad may an applicant pay close attention to if he/she has 9.5-month free time?‎ A. Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts.‎ B. Assistant Director— Media Resources Center.‎ C. Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance.‎ D. Full Professor in Theatre and Dance.‎ ‎22. Which can you apply to if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills?‎ ‎ A. Maryland Institute College of Art. B. The University of California.‎ ‎ C. DeSales University. D. Wichita State University. ‎ ‎23. What can we learn from the advertisements?‎ ‎ A. All the job announcements will remain open until the positions are filled.‎ ‎ B. All the reviews of applications will begin immediately.‎ ‎ C. All the jobs mentioned above promise a good salary.‎ ‎ D. All the jobs mentioned in the text require experience. ‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21C ‎22A ‎23D ‎【解析】‎ ‎ 试题分析：本文属于广告类阅读，介绍了四个招聘职位以及各个职位的具体要求。‎ ‎21. C 推理判断题。根据Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance部分第一句Wichita State University seeks a full-time, 9-month assistant professor, beginning in August.可知Wichita State University要招聘的是一位全职的有9个月时间的助理教授。题干中if he/she has 9.5-month free time恰好符合要求。故C正确。‎ ‎22. A 推理判断题。根据Assistant Director— Media Resources Center部分第二段Qualifications for the position include a degree in Art History or related fields with knowledge of art and design history, library experience, excellent interpersonal and communication skills and familiarity with photoshop and scanning.可知这个职位的要求有艺术设计的学位，图书馆的经历以及优秀的人际关系和沟通交流的技巧。题干if you have excellent interpersonal and communication skills...符合这个职位的要求，所以联系Maryland Institute College of Art。故A正确。‎ ‎23. D 细节理解题。根据Assistant Professor, Musical Theatre Dance中The salary depends on qualifications and experience.和Full Professor in Theatre and Dance中Significant professional experience is required.和Technical Director in Performing and Fine Arts中Professional experience is require和Assistant Director— Media Resources Center中library experience说明这四个职位都需要有相关的工作经验。故D正确。‎ ‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎9.D【黑龙江省哈尔滨师大附中、东北师大附中、辽宁省实验中学2016届三高第一次三校联合模拟】Explore Australia’s Top End on a Northern Territory camping tour through Kakadu, Katherine ‎ Gorge and Litchfield national parks. This five-day-tour to the Top End’s three most popular national parks takes you hiking to waterfalls, swimming in rock pools and spotting crocodiles on a private wildlife cruise. Experience the Top End’s unique culture, spend evenings around the campfire and sleep under the stars at private campsites in a traditional Australian bedroll or a permanent safari tent. This small-group tour is limited to 16 people, ensuring a personalized experience with your guide, and operates seasonally from May to November.‎ Additional Information:‎ ‎● Confirmation will be received at time of booking.‎ ‎● There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternative or full refund(退款).‎ ‎● A moderate amount of walking is involved.‎ ‎● Minimum age is 5 years.‎ ‎● Please restrict luggage to 22 lbs (10kg). Excess luggage can be stored at your Darwin accommodation.‎ ‎● Please bring hat, sunscreen, water bottle. (1.5 liters), walking shoes／boots and swimsuit.‎ ‎● Take insect-resisting measures.‎ ‎● All camping equipment provided including sleeping bag, pillow, pillow case, towel and sheet.‎ ‎33. The tour is most suitable for______.‎ A. an old couple celebrating their gold wedding B. a new father with his twin baby girls aged 2‎ C. a photographer who enjoys outdoor activities.‎ D. an art student enthusiastic about ancient architecture. ‎ ‎34. In which case can you get a full refund?‎ A. You cancel 20days before the scheduled lime of the tour.‎ B. You refuse the alternative tour when yours is canceled.‎ C. You give up half way through tour due to the amount of walk.‎ D. You are not content with the service provided.‎ ‎35. To enjoy the tour, you should bring _______with you.‎ A. as much luggage as you can B. a comfortable sleeping bag for camping C. a private safari tent and a pillow D. a spray(喷剂) that keeps the insects away.‎ ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎33C ‎34B ‎35D ‎34. B 推理判断题。根据Additional Information 部分第二句There is a possibility of cancellation after confirming if there are not enough passengers to meet requirements. In the event of this occurring, you will be offered an alternative or full refund(退款).说明如果游客数量不足，无法成行，那么旅行社会给你一个供你选择的替代项目，或者全额退款。如果你拒绝旅行社提供的替代项目，那就全额可以退款。说明B项内容正确。‎ ‎35. D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二句Take insect-resisting measures.可知要带好防昆虫的设备，选项中只有D项“a spray(喷剂) that keeps the insects away”属于防虫的喷剂。其余三项是有防虫无关的内容。故D正确。‎ 考点：考查广告信息类阅读 ‎10. B【海南省文昌中学2016届高三上学期期末】‎ How can we reduce the risk?‎ ‎ There are four general approaches to dealing with volcanic(火山似的) dangers. We can try to keep the danger from occurring-often an impossible task. We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development. We can take steps to protect future development. We can also do our best to have disaster response plans in place before they are needed.‎ Removing the Threat ‎ Clearly, there is no way to stop an eruption. We can, however, attempt to reduce the eruption’s effects by strengthening structures, for example, building protective works such as walls to make lava(熔岩) flow away from developed areas. Such efforts can be and have been successful, but are of ‎ limited use in a large-scale(范围)eruption.‎ Planning for the Future ‎ Protecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task. Before building houses, we should judge the risk. If the risk seems too great, a safer location should be found. This type of planning is very effective, but all too often, people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的)，rolling land of a quiet volcano.‎ Disaster Preparedness(预案)‎ ‎ When a volcano comes to life, a few weeks may not be enough time to avoid a tragedy. Planning is the key to saving lives. Well before the warning signs occur, people must be educated about volcanic dangers. Escape plans must be in place. Communication between scientists, officials, the media, and the general public should be practiced. Emergency measures must be thought out and agreed upon.‎ ‎ If you doubt the importance of these efforts, take another look at past volcanic tragedies, such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. Communication failures left the town of Armero unprepared for escape. When a deadly mudflow came down the slope(斜坡), 21,000 people--90 percent of the town’s people--died.‎ ‎25. The passage is intended for ________.‎ A. the general public B. architects ‎ C. adventurers D. geographers ‎26. When building houses , people tend to ________.‎ A. judge volcanic dangers carefully B. take volcanic dangers seriously C. like to live near a quiet volcano ‎ D. find a safer place far away from a volcano ‎27. The writer mentioned Nevado del Ruiz to prove ________. ‎ A. The failure to keep volcanic dangers from happening B. The importance of preparing for a volcanic eruption ‎ C. The bravery of the people in Armero Town D. The uncertainty of volcano’s damage ‎28. The passage is mainly about ________.‎ A. why volcanoes can erupt suddenly B. who can predict the eruption of volcanoes C. where the volcanoes are most active D. how we can reduce the risk of volcanoes ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25A ‎26C ‎27B ‎28D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文属于说明文阅读，主要讲述了采取哪些行动来减少火山喷发对我们的影响和伤害。‎ ‎25. A 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句We can try to change its path or reduce its impact on existing development.和第三段第一句Protecting future development from volcanic dangers is a simple task. Before building houses, we should judge the risk.本文主要告诉我们的是如何避开火山喷发的危险，写作的对象不是建筑师也不是冒险家也不是地理学家。所以本文是写给大众的。故A正确。‎ ‎26. C 细节理解题。根据第三部分最后一句This type of planning is very effective, but all too often, people are drawn to the lush(葱郁的)，rolling land of a quiet volcano.可知人们经常被被葱郁的的坡地所吸引，实际上那里是火山经常存在的地方。故C正确。‎ ‎27. B 推理判断题。根据第四部分第一段第二句Planning is the key to saving lives.可知在预防火山喷发时，有计划性是最重要的。在根据第二段第一句If you doubt the importance of these efforts, take another look at past volcanic tragedies, such as the eruption of Nevado del Ruiz. 作者列举Nevado del Ruiz的例子就是为了说明有计划的重要性，因为在这次火山喷发中，正是因为没有准备，导致了很大的伤亡。故B正确。‎ ‎28. D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述的是我们在面对火山喷发的危险，应该采取哪些行动来减少火山喷发对我们的影响和伤害。故D项正确。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 ‎ ‎11.A 【黑龙江省大庆第一中学2016届高三下学期开学考试】‎ ‎ Come for Dinner by Leslie Revsin Make every meal a feast and every moment with loved ones an occasion with Come for Dinner. ‎ Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family. There are various ethnic dishes that draw from Asia, the Mediterranean, Latin cultures and more. Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.‎ Retro Beach Bash by Linda Everett Grab your beach blanket and your surfboard — it’s time for a beach party! With more than 100 recipes for beach picnics and barbecues, Retro Beach Bash is the beach lover’s companion for fun in the sun.‎ Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are filled with beach fun ‎ tips and advice. The second half of this book is a cookbook, which can help you make foods to satisfy every taste on the beach.‎ Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz You’ve seen them decorating plates at restaurants, admired them at weddings, and expressed great surprise at the chefs who designed them — and now you can produce them at home.‎ Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.‎ Recipes from a Tapas Bar by Olivier Said If you’re a fan of Spanish Tapas bars, this book is a must-have for your library. Even if you don’t cook, you’ll still want this book if you’re a fan of Tapas bars, only for the lively discussions of the cheeses of Spain along with other Spanish wines and spirits.‎ ‎21.【 If you want to prepare a delicious dish for your family at home, you’d better choose ________.‎ A. Retro Beach Bash B. Come for Dinner ‎ C. Recipes from a Tapas Bar D. Entertaining Edibles ‎22. The underlined word “ browse” in the text means ________.‎ ‎ A. design B. read C. change D. write ‎ ‎23. Who can tell you how to make the works of food art?‎ ‎ A. Sidney Escowitz B. Linda Everett C. Leslie Revsin D. Olivier Said ‎【答案】 ‎ ‎21B ‎22B ‎23A 第二段第一句Revsin, the former owner and chef of Manhattan’s Restaurant Leslie, offers a collection of over 150 recipes designed for small get-togethers of friends and family.和第二段最后一句Revsin believes cooking at home provides the opportunity to connect with friends and family on a good level.可知在Come for Dinner这本书里，作者Revsin为小型的家人或朋友聚会提供了150多个菜谱。同时作者还认为在家里做饭是和朋友家人沟通的好方法。那么让给你想给家人在家里准备美食，可以选择Come for Dinner故B正确。‎ ‎22. B 猜测词义题。根据Half information and half cookbook, you can browse the pages that are ‎ filled with beach fun tips and advice.说明这本书一半给人们提供信息一半是食谱，我们可以阅读这本书，因为这本书里有很多在海滩玩耍的建议。所以“browse”相当于“read”。故B正确。‎ ‎23. A 推理判断题。根据Entertaining Edibles by Sidney Escowitz部分Sidney shares lots of practical tips that will give your finished food sculptures a professional look and send you on your way towards creating your own original works of food art.可知在Sidney Escowitz所写的这本书Entertaining Edibles中，告诉我们如何让自己做好的菜有艺术感。也就是说Sidney Escowitz让做菜成为了一门艺术。故A正确。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 做广告类阅读的五大技巧 1. 先题后文法：“ 先题后文”指的就是先读试题，了解试题的考查点，再根据试题的要求快速阅读短文. ‎ 本文中三个小题都可以通过先题后文的方法来解决。如【可以抓住题干中的两个关键词：your family 和at home。然后定位文章第一部分中....small get-togethers of friends and family。 2.题干定向法： 如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同，则可直接对号入座；如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入，则要进行一定的处理，这个“ 处理”是多方面的，它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。 3. 错误排除法：一般说来，对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除， 但有些选项与文章内容相符，却与题干问题不吻合，即属答非所问的情形，也应作为错误项予以排除，尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子，要特别小心，它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外，还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面， 也就是说看它是不是最佳答案， 如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项，都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。 4. 信息补全法：前面讲到，广告类阅读材料的一大特点就是缩略词和省略句多。考生在做题时，要注意根据文章的上下文语境将省略句补充完整， 以便于正确地理解和答题。 ‎ ‎5. 生词模糊法： 生词多是广告类阅读材料的一大特点。面对这些生词同学们该怎么办呢？ 许多同学首先想到的是想办法来猜测其词义。当然，若能根据上下文的语境猜出生词的词义，那再好不过了。但问题是，有些生词是无法猜的， 并且命题者也没有要求考生去猜测其词义， 因为不仅试题本身没有涉及对这些生词的理解，而且这些生词也根本不会影响到答题。对于这些生词， 考生在做题时只要模糊地知道它们的存在就够了，千万不要一看到生词就紧张，就被它们吓住。‎ 考点：考查广告信息类阅读 ‎12.B【云南省玉溪市一中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】The winter vacation is just aro und the corner. With such a long holiday to spend, have you decided where to get yourself relaxed from the great pressure of school study? Our company specializes in civil tours. We take pride in offering you the best services and in providing you with a vacation that will be fondly remembered. The following places can be your unforgettable destinations in our country. A. The Australian Museum The Australian Museum has an international reputation in the fields of natural history and indigenous studies research and exhibitions. The museum was established in 1827 and is Australia's first museum of natural science and cultural artifacts. B. Sydney Olympic Park Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue. Apart from its ultra-modern sport venues, Sydney Olympic Park is set in extensive parklands. Bicentennial Park, one of Sydney's most popular recreational areas, is criss-crossed with walking and bicycle tracks. C. Art Gallery of New South Wales Located within a short walking distance from Sydney's CBD, the Art Gallery of New South Wales is one of Australia's foremost art museums housing some of the finest works of art in the country. The Gallery has a rich and diverse collection including key works of the Heidelberg School and favorite modern Australian artists including Brett Whiteley and Margaret Preston, as well as permanent Australian, European, Asian, contemporary and photographic galleries. D. Koalas Park Sanctuary Koalas are on show every day. Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M. where you can cuddle, feed, pat and have your photo taken with the Koalas. See free roaming Koalas as well, 10 acres of rainforest. Walk in and pat our kangaroos. 25. How long has the Australian Museum been built? A. Around 220 years. B. Around 190 years. ‎ ‎ C. Around 140 years. D. Around 100 years. 26. Which of the following might be more inviting to a sports fan? A. Koalas Park Sanctuary. B. Art Gallery of New South Wales. C. The Australian Museum. D. Sydney Olympic Park 27. You can watch Koalas Show at ____. A. 10:20 P.M. B. 11:20 P.M. C. 2:00 P.M. D.3:00 A.M ‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎25B ‎26D ‎27C ‎26. D 推理判断题。根据第三段Home of the Best Games Ever and 2003 Rugby World, Sydney Olympic Park is a gold medal attraction and continues to serve as a major sport and social venue.可知Sydney Olympic Park是2003年橄榄球世界杯举办地，同时还举办了很多其他的大型运动会和一些社会活动。是很多热爱运动的人喜欢来的地方。所以它最可能吸引喜欢运动的人。故D正确。‎ ‎27. C 根据最后一段第二句Shows are at 10:20 A.M., 11:20 A.M., 2:00 P.M., 3:00 P.M.可知Koalas show在下午2点有一场表演。ABD项中的时间都没有表演。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查广告信息类阅读 ‎13.A【重庆市育才中学2016届高三下学期第一次月考】Christmas，Easter and Birthday parties can be difficult times for grandmothers and parents as they rush around trying to arrange the perfect celebration or making everyone as happy as possible! What's better than a birthday party that makes your grandchild smile throughout or a celebration that impresses relatives and close friends?‎ That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.‎ From a selection of Advent Calendars to party planning or Christmas－stocking fillers we have all the possibilities covered so that your children and grandchildren will really have a memorable time with attractive gifts and original ideas.‎ Bring that festive spirit to all those traditional days，and ensure you are always ready for any possibility. Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.‎ CHRISTMAS－STOCKING FILLERS LOOK no further！！ Granny Look helps the family to prepare in time for FATHER CHRISTMAS. Give SANTA CLAUS some ideas.He can fill all the children's Christmas－stockings with goodies! Unique Christmas gifts for children－stocking fillers.‎ A Granny Look favorite!‎ ADVENT CALENDARS All children love the build－up to CHRISTMAS! What is better than choosing one of Granny Look's selection of Advent Calendars! Here you will find a list of websites to buy traditional or fun Advent Calendars for children at Christmas time.‎ A Granny Look favorite!‎ BIRTHDAYS LOOKING for a SPECIAL BIRTHDAY GIFT? Explore Granny Look's selection of PRESENTS，PARTY PLANNING，PARTY TOYS and PARTY GAMES for your Children and Grandchildren's BIRTHDAYS.‎ Plan and organize the KIDDIE'S PARTIES ahead of time！！‎ Don't forget the PERSONALISED INVITATIONS!‎ CHRISTMAS LOOK and BOOK now！！ Granny Look's selection of CHRISTMAS GIFTS for children.‎ ‎ Some guides to “What's on in your area”...for the kids.PANTOS，SHOWS，THEATRES...at Christmas time!‎ UNIQUE Christmas gifts for Children.Spend QUALITY TIME with your Children's Children this FESTIVE SEASON!‎ ‎21.From the text，we know that “Granny Look” is .‎ A.a person who guides you to make your yearly celebration a real success B.a magazine that helps the family to prepare for special occasions C.a company that sells all sorts of products on the Internet D.a website that helps you to prepare for special occasions ‎22. The purpose of the text is .‎ A.to make children have a memorable holiday B.to show you how to shop on the Internet C.to give you some information about Granny Look D.to introduce some goods ‎ ‎23. You will fail to find any information at Christmas when you need .‎ A.Christmas cards B.fun Advent Calendars C.Christmas gifts D.tickets for theatres ‎【答案】‎ ‎21D ‎22C ‎23B ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：这是一个关于Granny LOOK的广告，Granny LOOK是个提供特殊节日信息的网站，人们可以通过它找到关于圣诞节的礼物的信息，生日聚会邀请，冒险日历等。‎ ‎21. D细节理解题。根据第二段That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.和第四段第二句Granny Look's extensive links are bound to make every special occasion an entirely different experience from the year before and allow everyone to feel entertained and content.可知在可推断出在Granny Look中有一个鸟人正是关于如何让这些特殊的节日聚会办得很成功，同时在Granny Look有很多链接。说明这是一个让你为一些特殊的节日做准备的网站。故D正确。‎ ‎22. C 推理判断题。根据文章第二段That is why Granny Look has supplied in this section，one of the most comprehensive guides to making these special occasions that happen perhaps once a year a real success.和下文中一些带下划线的句子可推断出是给一些关于Granny Look网站中的具体信息。故C正确。‎ 考点：考查广告信息类阅读 ‎14.A【河北省正定中学2016届高三上学期期末考试】Below are the best four applications(应用，网络用语app) to help you organize your closet—and trust us, there really is something for everyone.‎ Closet If you're looking to create your own digital closet, then this app is for you. Closet helps you categorize your outfits and keeps you uptodate on what you've already worn.‎ PROS(优点): Very simple and userfriendly. Great for helping you look at your own closet without feeling overwhelmed.‎ ‎ CONS(缺点): No social interactions. ‎ Pose The app makes things insanely easy for the indecisive shopper. So if you're debating whether or not to buy something, you can get a second opinion. The app also gathers photos of items that you wish to buy and items you already own, so they are all in one spot.‎ PROS: When you sign up, you fill out a short survey that helps identify your personal style and subsequently finds people with similar taste that you can follow for inspiration.‎ CONS: The phone application is more visually appealing than the actual website.‎ Stylitics It allows you to categorize your clothes by color, brand, pattern and more. And if you're wondering whether you have already worn an outfit, simply check your style calendar.‎ PROS: The app comes with a “Today in Fashion History” tip so you can brush up on your style knowledge.‎ CONS: You can't view your style profile using the app yet unless you log on to the site.‎ Walk in My Closet If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual（虚拟的） closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want.‎ PROS: The “Moodboard” is a great way to gather inspiring looks that you like from other users and fashion experts.‎ CONS: The luggage feature, which allows you to prepare outfits for an upcoming trip, is only available on the site; it would be useful if it were on the app.‎ ‎21. Which of the following is designed for people who often hesitate when buying clothes?‎ A．Closet. B．Pose.‎ C．Stylitics. D．Walk in My Closet.‎ ‎22．What can we learn about Walk in My Closet from the passage?‎ A．It is a simple and userfriendly app.‎ B．It helps you confirm your personal style.‎ C．It combines both shopping and organizing your closet.‎ D．It requires you to log on the site to view your style profile.‎ ‎23．The passage mainly tells us ________.‎ A．about the four best fashion apps to help organize your closet B．how to use these fashion apps C．that everyone can find their own personal style D．that we should share our closet with friends ‎【答案】‎ ‎21.B ‎22.C ‎23.A ‎23.A主旨大意题。根据第一段Below are the best four applications(应用，网络用语app) to help you organize your closet—and trust us, there really is something for everyone. 下面是最好的四个应用程序，以帮助您组织您的衣柜，并且相信我们，这些东西真的是为所有人准备的。故选A。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 推理判断题要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的推理判断，从而得到文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题所涉及的内容可能是文中的某一句话，也可能是某几句话，所以，推理题的答案只能是根据原文表面文字信息一步推出的答案：即对原文某一句话或某几句话所作的同义改写或综合。推理判断题的题干中通常含有infer, suggest, imply, conclude indicate等标志性词语。 这种题型主要包括细节判断题、态度观点推断题、写作意图推断题、文章出处判断题和猜测想象推断题。比如第22小题，推理判断题。根据Walk in My Closet中If you're browsing the Internet, looking for something to buy, you can instantly add the item to your virtual（虚拟的） closet so that your wish list items are all in one place. Besides sharing your closet with other users, you can also sell items you no longer want. ‎ 如果你正在浏览互联网，查找要买的东西，您可以立即将该项目添加到您的虚拟衣柜，目的是您的愿望列表项目都在一个地方。除了与其他用户分享您的衣柜，你也可以出售你不再想要的物品。可知选C。‎ 考点：考查广告类阅读 ‎ ‎15.A【安徽省“皖南八校”2016届高三第二次联考】 Victoria Avenue School supports the Walking School Bus initiative（倡议） a safe,healthy and fun way for children to walk to and from school, guided by a registered group of parents. If you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.‎ Bell Road route This is a morning bus with over 30 walkers! The route is as follows: Starts at 14 Bell Road, down Scherf Road, crosses Portland Road into Ingram Street, left into Spencer Street then to school. Please call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.‎ Lingarth / Mahoe route This bus runs morning and afternoon. It departs from the corner of Combes Road and Lingarth Street at 8:10 am. There are two routes-one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am. The bus continues up Manawa Road, turns right into Victoria Avenue, and goes down Dragon Drive. At the end of the school day all walkers meet at the bottom of Dragon Drive, leaving school at approximately 3:10 pm. Please contact Toko Kofoed tokofoed@gmail. com.‎ Shore Road route We gather together at Hapua Reserve at 8:15 am and depart at 8:20 am. We walk along Shore Road to Stirling Street and then up Stirling Street to school. Please contact Nicky Hall nicky. hall@simpsongrierson. com.‎ Spencer Street starwalkers The route begins at the crossing of Aldred Road and Spencer Street leaving at 8:20 am.The bus then crosses Glenbrook Street and continues along Spencer Street reaching the school. Please contact Victoria Nicholls victorian@ pascoes. co. nz.‎ Shera Road route Currently this bus is not running. Those living in Shera Road, Leys Crescent and Portland Road are welcome to register your interest in taking this bus. We hope to have the bus running in the autumn, when it will travel along Portland Road, up Ingram Street and left into Spencer Street. Pease call Vanessa McNaught at 5234529.‎ ‎21. Part of Bell Road route is similar to .‎ A. Lingarth/Mahoe route B. Shera Road route C. Shore Road route D. Spencer Street starwalkers ‎22. In the afternoon, a student taking the bus of Lingarth/Mahoe route may go along _ .‎ A. Combes Road Lingarth Street Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road B. Combes Road- Mahoe Avenue Manawa Road Dragon Drive C. Dragon Drive Victoria Avenue Manawa Road Mahoe Avenue D. Dragon Drive Manawa Road Victoria Avenue Lingarth Street ‎23. Who might be most interested in the text?‎ A. Bus drivers. B. Local walkers. C. Tourists. D. Parents.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎21B ‎22.C ‎23.D ‎22.C推理判断题。根据Lingarth/Mahoe route中的句子：one goes along Lingarth Street and the other along Mahoe Avenue and Manawa Road at 8:25 am. The bus continues up Manawa Road, turns right into Victoria Avenue, and goes down Dragon Drive. .可知往返路经过的地方。故选C。‎ ‎23.D 细节理解题。文章提倡学生们走路上下学， 第一段If you and your child would be interested in joining one of our buses we would love to hear from you.想加入的家长可以写邮件联系。故选D。‎ ‎2015年模拟题 阅读理解-应用文类 A【2015届河北保定市高三调研试题】‎ Welcome to the 2015 Winter Camp The 2015 Winter Camp opens between 9: 30 a m and 11:30 a. m .from Feb.5th to Feb. 15th. A11 children aged 8-14 are welcome. Each child can take part in only one of the following activities and needs to pay,￥150 for it ‎1. Sports (basketball, football, table tennis, etc )‎ ‎2. Internet Groups (painting online, piano-learning, computer study, etc. )‎ ‎3. English World (English songs/games/plays, English speaking contest etc.)‎ Some American children are coming to the camp. If you really want to spend an interesting winter holiday, please join us for learning with fun. Act now! Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail Pay before Jan. 25th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp,‎ Beijing Children's Palace No. 23, Fu Xing Road, Beijing City Tel: 010-888093445‎ E-mail: Children's Palace@163. com This Winter Camp is intended for A .parents B. teachers C. students D. English learners The participants can do the following things except _____;‎ A. making friends with American children B. playing computer games C. learning English songs D. having basketball matches What should you do if you want to get a T-shirt?‎ A. Book the seats as soon as possible.‎ B. Phone the Palace in advance.‎ C. Pay money before Jan. 25th D. Ask some others to join in,‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B C 细节题。从第二自然段后的活动具体内容介绍可知：参与者可以进行的活动包括体育运动，网上活动、还有一些英语活动等。虽然有网上活动，但是网上的活动内容包括网上绘画、钢琴学习以及电脑学习等，不能在网上打游戏。故选B。‎ 细节理解题。由最后一自然段Book your seat as soon as possible either by phone or by e-mail Pay before Jan. 25th, then you can have a Mickey T-shirt as a member of the camp。意思是：再1月25日之前，尽早打电话或者发邮件预定你的座位，然后，你作为野营活动的一员，将有意见Mickey T-shirt。可知如果想有一件衬衣，你应该在1月25日之前，付钱。故选C。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读 ‎【北京市东城区2015届高三期末教学统一检测】‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Skydive Greene County Come out and let us teach you how to skydive today! We are located in Xenia, Ohio and is within a reasonable driving distance of major cities in Ohio. Situated on a private airport, Skydive Greene County offers world-class training. We didn’t start skydiving but we are Ohio’s oldest skydiving school which opened in 1961!‎ u Tandem Skydiving Tandem skydiving is required if this is your first time skydiving. After filling out paperwork and watching a short video, you will be ready to make your skydive. Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. The door will open and you exit the plane.‎ Your freefall with your instructor will last for approximately 40-50 seconds. We can almost guarantee this will be the most exciting minute of your life as you reach the speed of around 120 mph, falling for about two miles back to the earth!‎ ‎ Don’t forget to have a video taken of your skydive to show all those that didn’t think you would jump from an airplane! ‎ u Static Line Courses Once you have made your tandem skydiving, you can move on to our Static Line Program. The Static Line Jump is the traditional way to learn to skydive. We have classes throughout the year. Every student will be led through the entire day by a licensed instructor. Never does the student feel unattended.‎ Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! If the weather does not cooperate, you can come back the next day, or we will re-schedule a time to make your skydive.‎ l Price ‎ ‎$165.00 Tandem skydiving only ‎$175.00 Static Line Course only ‎ Invite one of our professional videographers on your skydive: ‎ ‎$125.00 DVD with photos ‎ l Booking To book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. We just ask for a call if you cannot keep your scheduled appointment. And you must be at least 18 years old to make a skydive at SGC.‎ Come to learn with the best and make a skydive today! For further information, please call us at (937) 372-0700 or visit our website www. greenecounty.com! ‎ Skydive Greene County ________. ‎ A. offers training in major cities in Ohio【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】B. is the oldest skydiving school in the USA C. guarantees every skydiver a freefall experience D. requires all the students to receive one-day training ‎ Skydivers doing tandem skydiving will have to________. ‎ A. practise before skydiving B. jump with a professional coach C. have a video taken while skydiving D. show others how to skydive from a plane What will a student probably do after training in Static Line Course? ‎ A. Make a tandem skydiving. ‎ B. Receive a skydive license.‎ C. Pay 165 dollars to SGC. ‎ D. Try the freefall at once. ‎ To book a skydive in SGC, one must________. ‎ A. telephone SGC ‎ B. fill in some forms C. visit SGC’s website D. keep the appointment ‎【答案】‎ C B D A 细节推断题。从文中第二段Somewhere around 11,500 feet you will be secured to your tandem instructor. 在某处你会固定在你的双人教练11,500英尺左右。所以可知双人跳伞将不得不与专业教练一起。故选B。‎ 细节分析题。结合第六段Once training is over, students will make their first jump on that very same day! 培训结束后，学生将尝试他们在当天的第一跳 ！可知学生们会马上尝试自由下落，故选D。‎ 细节分析题。从Booking：To book your tandem skydive or skydiving course, call us at (937) 372-0700. 预订您的串联跳伞或跳伞课程，请致电 (937) 372-0700。 预订您的双人跳伞或跳伞课程，请致电 (937) 372-0700。可知需要打电话给SGC。故选A。‎ 考点：考察社会生活类阅读 B【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】【河北省正定中学2015届高三1月月考】‎ HIGHFIELD COMPREHENSIVE SCHOOL SCHOOL REPORT Form Teacher: G. Baker Pupil’s Name: Simon Watkins Term: Summer 2014 Form: Ⅳ B Subject Exam Class work Comments English ‎59‎ ‎61‎ Simon has reached a satisfactory standard but now needs to apply himself with more determination.‎ Mathematics ‎77‎ ‎85‎ Sound work and progress throughout the year.‎ ‎ Well done!‎ History ‎46‎ ‎53‎ A disappointing exam result. He is unable to give attention to this subject for long.‎ Chemistry ‎78‎ ‎85‎ His obvious ability in the subject was not fully reflected in his exam work, but I have high hopes for him nevertheless.‎ Physics ‎86‎ ‎94‎ An excellent term’s performance. He goes from strength to strength. A born scientist, I feel.‎ Biology ‎57‎ ‎60‎ This time next year he will be taking the “0” exam. He needs to concentrate on the work, not on class conversation.‎ French ‎41‎ ‎46‎ Clearly he didn’t bother to revise. His general attitude is far too casual.‎ Physical Education ‎/‎ ‎31‎ Weak. It’s time he exercised his body more and his voice less. He should try to work with a team.‎ FORM TEACHER’S REMARKS HEADMASTER Basically satisfactory work and progress I shall be keeping an eye on his though he will now have realized, I hope, that progress in his weaker subjects in certain subject areas he needs to make speedy though his success in the sciences is ‎ improvement. most pleasing.‎ ‎.60.According to the comments of the Physical Education teacher, Simon_______.‎ ‎ A .is too talkative in the class B. likes to work with his classmates ‎ C. doesn’t exercise his body at the right time ‎ D. becomes weak because he doesn’t exercise at all ‎.61. Which of Simon’s subjects will attract the headmaster’s attention in future?‎ ‎ A. Biology and Maths. B. History and French.‎ ‎ C. English and Chemistry. D. Physics and Physical Education.‎ ‎.62. Which of the following statements best describes Simon?‎ ‎ A. He has made great progress in language classes.‎ ‎ B. His potential has been fully reflected in science classes.‎ ‎ C. His grade in maths makes him a born scientist.‎ ‎ D. He needs to improve his attitude on certain subjects.‎ ‎.63. Based on the school report, which of the following statements is true?‎ A. Simon didn’t bother his teacher to revise French. ‎ B. Basically, Simon did a good job in science.‎ C. Simon is a determined learner in English. ‎ D. Simon is able to pay attention to history for long. ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：展示了学生Simon Watkins的一份成绩单。学生Simon Watkins的一份成绩单，上面附有每一科老师以及班主任、校长的评语。‎ A细节理解题。根据Physical Education老师评语中“exercised his body more and his voice less” 可知Simon上课时爱说话。故选A B细节理解题。根据HEADMASTER评语中“keeping an eye on hisprogress in his weaker subjects”可知老师希望Simon Watkins关注弱科的进步，并且根据成绩看History and French的分数最低，故选B。‎ D推理判断题。根据从历史、生物、体育老师的评语可知Simon需要改进学习态度。故选D。‎ B推理判断题。根据各科成绩及老师的评语可知：Mathemacics和Physics的成绩和老师的评价都不错。故选B。‎ 考点：考查教育类短文阅读 ‎ A【河北省邯郸市2015届高三上学期1月份教学质量检测】‎ ‎ A Hong Kong Disneyland park admission ticket is your passport to a full day of magical adventures. Learn the ways to buy your tickets now.‎ Three types of 1-Day ticket are available:‎ Ticket Type Price General Admission Ticket (aged 12-64)‎ HK $499‎ Child Ticket (aged 3-11)‎ HK $355‎ Senior Ticket (aged 65 or above)‎ HK $100‎ ‎ Free admission for Child aged under 3.‎ Book Online Now ‎ Purchase tickets conveniently through our website, then pick up your tickets starting from 1 hour after you have purchased online. ‎ Purchase Tickets Directly at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express ‎ You can purchase tickets at the Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express, conveniently located at the MTR Hong Kong Station. Open from 9:00am-8:00pm on Monday to Friday and from 9:00am-5:00pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.‎ Purchase 2 Park Tickets at one of the following locations and receive a FREE limited-edition Disney gift:‎ l Avenue of Stars Kiosks You can purchase tickets at Avenue of Stars Kiosks in Tsim Sha Tsui. Open daily from 9:00am-10:30pm.‎ l AsiaWorld-Expo Box Office ‎ You can purchase tickets at AsiaWorld-Expo Box Office. Open Mondays to Fridays from 10:00am-6:00pm. Reserve Tickets for Hotel Guest ‎ As a hotel Guest of Hong Kong Disneyland Hotel or Disney’s Hollywood Hotel, Park tickets are reserved for ‎ your purchase at front desk. Open daily from 9:00am - 8:00pm.‎ Buy at Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance ‎ Guests can purchase tickets on the day of their visit at the Main Entrance Ticket Booths or Guest Relations Windows. Open daily from 30 minutes before Park opening until Park closes.‎ In which place can you get a free gift for buying two tickets?‎ A. Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express.‎ B. Hong Kong Disneyland Main Entrance.‎ C. AsiaWorld-Expo Box Office. ‎ D. Disney’s Hollywood Hotel.‎ For a young couple with a 2-year-old kid spending a day in the park, they have to pay at least______.‎ A. HK $ 499 B. HK $ 854 C. HK $ 998 D. HK $ 1353‎ To buy tickets at Hong Kong Disneyland Ticket Express on Sundays, you have to get there before _____.‎ A. 5:00 pm B. 6:00 pm C. 8:00 pm D. 10:30 pm ‎【答案】‎ C C A 细节理解题。根据“General Admission Ticket (aged 12-64)...HK $499...Free admission for Child aged under 3.”可知，这对年轻夫妇每人需付499美元，他们两岁的孩子免费，因此，他们至少需要支付门票费用998美元，故选C。‎ 细节理解题。根据“Open from 9:00am-8:00pm on Monday to Friday and from 9:00am-5:00pm on Saturdays, Sundays and Public Holidays.”可知，周六、周日和公共假期的购票时间是上午9‎ 点到下午5点，四个选项中只有A项符合，故选A。‎ 考点：广告类短文阅读 B【江西省吉安市第一中学2015届高三第二次阶段考】‎ Because of his family’s Jewish background, they are sent to live in the concentration camps(集中营). Scared and alone, Joshua one day makes frinds with a little mouse he calls Bethlehem who becomes his closest friend. ‎ In his More Things in Heaven, Bill Bosworth presents the highlights of his 83 years of life, including his trips to India and the study of the writings of several great spiritual leaders. ‎ More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence based on their own experience. ‎ ‎]‎ It is an easy-to-read collection of poems originally written to encourage in faith and to be a cure for chronic depression(长期抑郁)…cure to strengthen identity and purpose.【来.源：全,品…中&高*考*网】‎ Were humans created, or did they evolve?‎ How old is the Earth? The debate between science and religion continues to be heated. In Creation or Evolution, Michael Ebifegha examines these two opposed world views within the structure of empirical(实证的) science.‎ Seeking the Edge provides the tools and techniques to find that edge in one’s life. －driving readers to achieve success whether in your current job, finding a new job, in education, family,or even hobbies. ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎. Who wrote the story about a little boy and a little mouse?‎ A. Bill Bosworth. B. Michelle O. Donovan. ‎ C. Dr. Joseph I. Rose. D. Gloria Coykendall. ‎ ‎. The ISBN for the book of poems is ________. ‎ A. 9781462031795 B. 9781412027854‎ C. 9780595433582 D. 978 1462058679‎ ‎ What kind of readers will probably like reading More Things in Heaven?‎ A. Those who are searching for the meaning of life. ‎ B. Those who are trying to be spiritual leaders. ‎ C. Those who study the art of writing. ‎ D. Those who like traveling abroad. ‎ ‎. Which of the following books explores the origin of humans?‎ A. Seeking the Edge. B. Creation or Evolution. ‎ C. Joshua, Helmut, and Bethlehem. D. More Things in Heaven. ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B ‎ B ‎ A B ‎ ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了五本书籍。如果喜欢探索生命的意义，读者可以选择More Things in Heaven一书；如果想了解地球和人类的起源的话，可以选择Creation or Evolution，在这本书中，作者就进化论和上帝创造世界分别进行了阐述。此外还有故事类以及诗歌类书目的介绍。‎ 细节理解题。从Joshua , Helmut ,and Bethlehem书内的介绍可知作者Michelle O.Donovan在书中讲述了一个小男孩和小老鼠的故事。所以选B。 ‎ 细节理解题。从Encourage Me! Inspirational Poetry Gloria Coykendall ISBN 9781412027854‎ It is an easy-to-read collection of poems。得知励志诗歌选集的国际标准书号。 选B。 ‎ 细节理解题。从More Things in Heaven 的介绍部分More things in Heaven will appeal to anyone who insists on finding the deepest meaning for their existence得知喜欢探索生命意义的人可以选A。‎ 细节理解题。从Creation or Evolution.一书中我们可以看到 Were humans created ,or did they evolve?由此可知探索人类起源的书选B。 ‎ 考点：广告类文章 A【山西省大同一中、同煤一中2015届高三联考】‎ Do You Want To Change the Future of Education?‎ ‎ Our goal is to give a world-class education to everyone, everywhere, regardless of gender, income or social status.‎ ‎ Today, edx.org, a not-for-profit website, provides hundreds of thousands of people from around the globe with access to free education .We offer amazing quality classes by the best professors from the best schools. We enable our members to find out a new passion that will transform their lives and their communities.‎ ‎ Around the world from coast to coast, in over 192 countries, people are making the decision to take one or several of our courses. As we continue to grow our operations, we are looking for talented passionate people with great ideas to join the edX team. We aim to create an environment that is supportive ,diverse, and as fun as our brand.If you’re hardworking and ready to contribute to an unparalleled member experience for our community, we really want you to apply.‎ ‎ As part of the edX team, you’ll receive:‎ ‎ ·Competitive compensation ‎ ‎ ·Generous benefits package ‎ ·Free lunch every day ‎ ·A great workplace where everyone cares and wants to change the world ‎ ‎ While we appreciate every applicant’s interest, only those under consideration will be contacted .We regret that phone calls will not be accepted. We promise that every applicant will be treated fairly.‎ ‎ All positions are located in our Cambridge offices.‎ What’s the aim of the text?‎ ‎ A. To give an introduction to edX. B. To encourage people to join edX.‎ ‎ C. To predict the future of education. D. To advise us to choose quality education.‎ ‎ What does edX mainly do?‎ ‎ A. Providing free courses. B. Studying people’s learning habits.‎ ‎ C. Discovering people’s new passion. D. Researching the trend of education .‎ ‎ According to the text, edX____?‎ ‎ A. aims to change the world B. tries to build more schools ‎ ‎ C. has schools in nearly 200 countries D. teaches people how to choose their courses ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B A A A细节理解题。根据第二段第一句provides hundreds of thousands of people from around the globe with access to free education .We offer amazing quality classes它提供免费教育的机会，提供令人惊异的优质课程，即edX主要是提供免费课程的，故选A A细节理解题。根据倒数第三段A great workplace where everyone cares and wants to change the world这是一个极好的工作地点在那里每个人都想改变世界，可知edX的目标就是改变世界，故选A 考点：考查广告文阅读 B【山东省实验中学第三次诊断考试】‎ The Best of Alaska Nothing evokes(唤起)Alaska like a whale exploding out of the water or an eagle pulling a silver fish from the river .Combine these images with high mountains，brilliant icebergs and wonderful meals and you really do have the Best of Alaska! Join us for an unforgettable 7-day excursion(远足)to the last frontier!‎ Highlights：‎ JUNEAU：Juneau, the state capital，is rich in culture and scenic beauty．It is here that we start and end our trip．‎ HAINES：Haines is a small community located along the fjords(海湾)．The natural beauty and expansive wilderness found here have made Haines a premier center for adventure in Alaska. ALASKA INDIAN ARTS：Alaska Indian Arts is a nonprofit corporation dedicated to the preservation and continuation of traditional native craft and culture of the Northwest Native Tribes．We spend a few hours learning carving, native beading(玻璃珠)and culture from these master artists．‎ SKAGWAY：Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops．In Skagway, we stop by the Klondike Gold Rush National Park Visitor's Center and ride the ‎ White Pass Yukon Route Railway．‎ GUSTAVUS：Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park．We’II stay at a comfortable lodge here for two nights．This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay．‎ DATES／PRICES：‎ May 15，June 17，July 16，August 14．‎ ‎7 days—＄3500，including lodging，all meals，excursions，guides，park fees，sales taxes，and transportation between Juneau，Skagway, Haines，and Gustavus．Not included：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau．‎ Contact：‎ E-mail：info@alaskamountainguides．com Call：800—766—3396‎ Write：Alaska Mountain Guides &Climbing School P.O．Box 1081，Haines AK 99827‎ According to the advertisement, the participants of the excursion_________．‎ A．will spend one day experiencing the local culture at Alaska Indian Arts B．can contact Alaska Mountain Guides & Climbing School by email or fax C．are able to experience some adventurous activities in Haines ‎ D．can get lots of traditional native artworks free of charge You can feel the history of the local place at______．‎ A．Juneau B．Skagway C．Haines D．Gustavus You can watch a whale exploding out of the water at______．‎ A．Glacier Bay National Park B．the Klondike Gold Rush National Park C．the White Pass Yukon D．the Northwest Native Tribes Which of the following is a participant required to pay additional fees?‎ A．Going from Gustavus to Juneau by train． B．A full day cruise in Glacier Bay．‎ C．Having the last supper at Juneau． D．Flying from Juneau to his hometown．‎ ‎【答案】‎ C B A D 细节推断题。从文中第五段Skagway is a lively town，which still reflects its gold rush roots and contains colorful shops．斯卡圭是一个热闹的小镇，还反映了其淘金热根而且包含丰富多彩的店铺。所以游客可以在这里感受当地的历史。故选B。‎ 细节分析题。结合第六段Gustavus is the gateway to Glacier Bay National Park．古斯塔夫是到冰川湾国家公园的门。以及This will be the base for both the whale-watching excursion and a full day cruise in Glacier Bay．这将是鲸鱼观赏游览和在冰川湾全天邮轮的基地。故选A。‎ 细节分析题。从DATES／PRICES：Not included：Alcohol，personal items，airfare to and from Juneau．可知费用不包括酒，个人事项，从Juneau去到其他地方的飞机票。而选项D是从Juneau飞到其家乡。故选D。‎ 考点：考察社会生活类阅读 B【辽宁省丹东五校协作体2015届高三】‎ My Left Foot (1989)‎ ‎ Imagine being a prisoner of your own body, unable to make any movements except to move your left foot. The main character in My Left Foot，based on the real story of cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹) sufferer Christy Brown，can barely move his mouth to speak, but by controlling his left foot, he’s able to express himself as an artist and poet. For his moving performance of Brown, Daniel Lewis won his first Academy Award for best actor. ‎ Shine (1996)‎ ‎ Do you have a talent you’re afraid to share with the world? David Helfgott seemed meant from childhood to be “one of the truly great pianists,” but the pressures of performing (and pleasing his father) resulted in a complete breakdown. Ten years in a mental institution didn’t weaken Helfgott’‎ s musical gift: When he was rediscovered, he was playing concertos in a bar. Shine received seven Oscar nominations (提名), and Geoffrey Rush won best actor for his performance of Helfgott.‎ Life Is Beautiful (1997)‎ ‎ Nothing’s more powerful than the love between a parent and a child. In this heartbreaking Italian film, a father (Roberto Benigni) makes an unbelievable sacrifice for his 4-year-old son: trapped in a Nazi concentration camp in 1945, the Jewish man convinces his boy that they are playing a complicated game. He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war, and even in his final moments of life, keeps his son smiling and hopeful. Benigni won the best actor Oscar. ‎ Stand and Deliver (1988)‎ ‎ Few people can inspire us more than a good teacher. Jaime Escalante (Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor) is a great one. Employed at a high school where kids are expected to fail, Escalante challenges his math students to struggle for better things, like getting good grades in the AP exam. Despite the obstacles in their lives, the classmates accomplish their goals, thanks to Mr. Escalante’s support. The real Jaime Escalante, the Best Teacher in America, says that Stand and Deliver is “90% truth, 10% drama.”‎ ‎ The underlined part in the passage means _________. ‎ A. The main character in My Left Foot can’t control his whole body B. The main character in My Left Foot is trapped by others C. The main character in My Left Foot is a prisoner D. The main character in My Left Foot is a disabled person If you want to watch a movie about wars, which may be one of your choices?‎ A. Life Is Beautiful. B. Stand and Deliver. C. Shine. D. My Left Foot.‎ Which of the following is true according to the four movies’ information?‎ A. My Left Foot was directed by Christy Brown’s ‎ B. Geoffrey Rush stayed in a mental institution for ten years C. Edward James Olmos received nomination for best actor Oscar D. Jaime Escalante has a talent for playing the piano ‎ What do the four movies have in common? ‎ A. They are all based on real stories.‎ B. The main characters are all sick to some degree but succeed.‎ C. The main characters all won Academy Award for Best Actor.‎ D. They are all inspiring stories that make a difference.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D A C D ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：本篇文章主要介绍了四部震撼人心的电影，介绍了它们的主要人物、主要的故事情节以及获得的这要奖项。‎ 语句猜测题。通过下文的unable to make any movements except to move your left foot.可知主人公只可以移动左脚，其他都动不了，由此判断这里是指主角是个残疾人。故选择D。‎ 细节理解题。根据第三部电影介绍中的He manages to spare him the horror of the terrible war,可知，这部电影和战争有关，故选择A。‎ 推理判断题。选项A中说My Left Foot是由Christy Brown’s导演的，是错误的，是以他的经历为原型的；选项B说Geoffrey Rush待在精神病院10年，其实是这部电影的原型David Helfgott待在那儿10年，故选项B错误；根据最后一段的(Edward James Olmos got Oscar nomination for best actor)可知选项C是正确的；选项D说Jaime Escalante有弹钢琴的天赋，其实是David Helfgott，故选项D错误。本题选择C。‎ 推理判断题。通读全文可知第一部电影讲述的是只能动左脚的残疾人成为艺术家和诗人；第二部电影讲述的是有天赋的钢琴家在精神病院度过十年后仍然没有放弃自己的才能；第三部电影讲述了伟大的父亲为了保护孩子，在集中营中假装是在参加游戏；第四部电影讲述了美国最伟大教师的事迹。这四部电影的共同之处就是，它们都讲述了鼓舞人心的故事。故选择D。‎ 考点：考查应用文阅读 ‎ C【山东省潍坊市重点中学2015届高三12月阶段性教学质量检测】‎ Online Money Earning ‎ Yes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. I have many useful easy methods for earning easy money while we all spend our useful time on the Internet by surfing, chatting, downloading and other work. There is no need to stop any other work. We can earn with or without our daily routine. Here I tell you the complete method for online earning.‎ First Method Earn money with “Bux. to”. You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. First you need to open an account at “Bux. to”.‎ ‎“Bux. To” is a new international and FREE English based service that allows advertisers to reach ‎ thousands of potential customers by displaying their ads on our “Surf Ads” page. An exact calculated percentage of all advertising income is paid to our members. “Bux. to” makes money through advertising.‎ How you make money You view websites in 30 seconds through the “Surf Ads” page. Once the 30 seconds is up, you’ll either get a green tick sign or a red “x”. The green tick sign means you’ve earned $0.01and the “x” means you have not earned money for the visit. You’ll get red x’s when you have more than one websites from the “Surf Ads” page open. When this happens, you get no credit.‎ Earnings example You click 10 ads per day =$0.10‎ ‎20 referrals(转送) click 10 ads per day =$2.00‎ Your daily earnings =$2.10‎ Your weekly earnings =$14.70‎ Your monthly earnings =$63.00‎ How to get paid If you have at least $10.00 accumulated, you can click on your account balance within your states area and it will meet your request. At present, it only makes payments through “AlertPay”. It will soon be using other methods of payment.‎ AlertPay is the payment processing solution that we use to pay members. Your AlertPay address is the e-mail address you use to register with AlertPay. You can get a free AlertPay account at http:// alertpay. com.‎ Method 2 will publish soon…‎ What is the author’s purpose of writing this passage?‎ ‎ A. To tell an interesting story.B. To solve a puzzling problem.‎ C. To present an exciting research. D. To introduce a surprising way to earn money.‎ You can earn money by ________.‎ A. chatting online B. advertising some products C. clicking on advertisements D. choosing green ticks or x’s What can we know from the passage?‎ A. You’ll earn $0.10 if you click 1 ad.‎ B. You can get your payments through AlertPay.‎ C. Your AlertPay account is not for free. ‎ B. You’ll get many green ticks if you have many websites open.‎ ‎【答案】‎ D C B D 考查主旨大意题。本文的写作意图，一般段首会表明用意，文章首句“Online Money Earning。Yes you can earn money online without any investment or without anytime limit. ”在线赚钱。你能在线赚钱，不需要任何投资和时间限制。可以推断文章介绍的正是一种奇妙的赚钱方法。故选D。‎ C 考查细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句话：“You can earn money through “Bux.to” by clicking on ads on “Bux. to” site. ”挣钱的方法是通过点击在“Bux. to”网站上的广告，故选 C。‎ B 考查推理判断题。根据How you make money一节中的“You click 10 ads per day =$0.10” 可知，点击10次广告才得到$0.10，而不是一次；根据“You’ ll get red x’s when you have more than one websites from the ;Surf Ads; page open.” 中可知，你会得到很多红x’ 而不是绿色的对号；根据“You can get a free AlertPay account at http:// alertpay. Com.”判断开账号是免费的，因此可以判断A,C,D错误。根据“At present, it only makes payments through ‘AlertPay’”现在只能通过网络银行付款。故选B。‎ 考点：考查广告类短文阅读。‎ C【四川省宜宾市2015届高三一诊】‎ Answering the Community Needs of Our City The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. The followings show how we have tried to make your life better.‎ Transport ‎☆Three stations for the suburbs have been added to the western train service.‎ ‎☆20 new buses for the southern line were purchased in January.‎ ‎☆50 per cent of city bus-stops have been upgraded.‎ Communication ‎☆Broadband cable is now available to all parts of the city.‎ ‎☆All of the new Government buildings are smart-wired for better computer service!‎ Medical Facilities ‎☆The new state-of-the-art Nightingale Hospital was opened in June.‎ ‎☆To overcome a shortage of trained medical staff at Dover Hospital, 10 doctors have been employed from overseas.‎ ‎☆Some facilities at Station Street Hospital have been upgraded.‎ Education ‎☆Textbooks will be free to all primary students in 2014 !‎ ‎☆Rental for private schools has been reduced.‎ Protection and Security ‎☆Extra police now patrol (巡逻 ) the tourist areas.‎ ‎☆50 new police officers graduated in July and have taken up duties in the city area.‎ Entertainment / Recreation ‎☆The new Central Community Building opened in May.‎ ‎☆5,000 new fiction books were bought for the Silver City Library.‎ ‎. What is the purpose of the changes in Silver City?‎ ‎ A. To satisfy all the needs of the citizens.‎ ‎ B. To better the citizens’ life. ‎ ‎ C. To make public service upgraded.‎ ‎ D. To meet the needs of the Silver City Council .‎ ‎. What’s the notice mainly about?‎ A. The work carried out by the people of Silver City.‎ B. The facilities available in Silver City.‎ C. Some improvements in Silver City. ‎ D. Information for interested tourists.‎ ‎. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Travel books are provided in the new library.‎ B. More bus lines and stops are bought in Silver City.‎ C. Free medical treatment is available at Station Street Hospital.‎ D. There are more police officers on duty now. ‎ ‎. The public notice is from_______.‎ A. the community B. the local government C. the Silver City Library D. a travel agency ‎【答案】‎ B. ‎ ‎. C ‎. D ‎ B ‎.推理判断题。根据The Silver City Council recognizes that citizens have certain needs. To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2014. The followings show how we have tried to make your life better.得知The Silver City做出改变是为了使公民们生活的更好。 选B。 ‎ ‎. 细节理解题。根据To better meet your needs, we have made several changes to community facilities in 2004. 是关于对城市设施的改善，故选C。‎ ‎. 推理判断题。根据Extra police now patrol (巡逻 ) the tourist areas.有更多警察为旅行者维持治安，故选 D。‎ 推理判断题。根据Answering the Community Needs of Our City可以推出答复社区的需要的应是政府，因此选B。 ‎ 考点：广告类文章 ‎ A【浙江省重点中学协作体2015届高三第二次适应性测试】‎ The Internet of Things (IOT) aims to get everything and everyone talking. Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. Of course, the IoT will involve much more than a handful of sensors. Networking company Cisco estimates that 50 billion Internet-connected devices and objects will ‎ be sending over data by 2020.‎ Specific Benefits The IoT will allow people to track things and processes like never before. Airplane manufacturers will be able to continuously track the condition of airplane parts, allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime. Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.‎ Some Fears Some critics fear that the IoT could end up being a fashion that people lose interest in over time. Having Twitter feeds on refrigerator doors may sound cool at first, but the attraction could fade as quickly as the excitement over last year’s smartphone! Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates. If that happens, a refrigerator or washing machine that should last 10 years or more could last two or three due to software that’s outdated.‎ A Positive Example Early this year, owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. Customers confirmed the update by tapping on the car’s touchscreen console to see that the Model S was running the latest software version. No trip to the dealer was required!‎ Perhaps Tesla’s remote fix is a sign of things to come. Someday soon, people’s lives might become a lot more efficient and convenient thanks to the IoT.‎ ‎. How do researchers get everything and everyone talking?‎ ‎ A. By establishing the IoT and launching a handful of sensors.‎ ‎ B. By connecting sensors with them and appointing them unique IP addresses.‎ ‎ C. By communicating with them all the time through the IoT.‎ ‎ D. By sending people to track them day and night and collect useful data.‎ ‎. According to the article, which of the following is NOT TRUE?‎ ‎ A. IoT can help people do preventive maintenance and save money.‎ ‎ B. IoT can help people monitor energy usage and observe price changes timely. ‎ ‎ C. IoT can help people adjust their habits and use electrical appliances more smartly.‎ ‎ D. IoT can help people investigate things and update a lot of important data.‎ ‎. What else do critics worry about the IoT besides its probably ending up being a fashion?‎ ‎ A. People will lose interest in it as quickly as the thrill over last year’s smartphone.‎ ‎ B. Refrigerators and washing machines will be replaced by other devices in a few years.‎ ‎ C. Whether related companies will provide long-term software updates or not.‎ ‎ D. The software provided by companies will be outdated easily and quickly.‎ ‎. According to the passage, when owners of the Tesla Model S electric received a recall notice, they ______.‎ ‎ A. just waited in the car while the maintenance is being done through wireless update ‎ B. were required to go to the nearest 4s store to make some adjustments or repairs ‎ C. could definitely depend on the IoT to send them the charger plug to be fixed ‎ ‎ D. had to confirm the update with the help of the equipment provided by the company ‎ ‎【答案】‎ B D C A 细节理解题。开头第一句是The Internet of Things (IoT) aims to get everything and everyone talking.物联网的目的是让一切人和事“说话”。紧接着第二句“Attaching sensors to “things”, such as cows, cars and refrigerator, and then assigning them unique IP addresses allow them to “talk” to the Internet. ”句意：附加上传感器的“东西”，如牛，汽车和冰箱，然后给他们分配IP地址唯一让他们“说话”的互联网。故选B。‎ 细节理解题。 从文中第二段“...allowing them to do preventive maintenance and avoid costly downtime.Consumers could install smart meters in their homes to monitor energy usage and observe energy price changes in real time. That would allow people to adjust their habits and use electrical appliances during lower-priced hours.”允许他们做好做预防性维护，避免昂贵的停机时间。消费者可以在家中安装智能电表，能源利用监测和实时到人们的担忧，物联网会使产品更新太快，而不是说更新很多重要的数据。故选D。‎ 细节理解题。第三段“Other critics are doubtful that companies making Internet-connected appliances will provide long-term software updates.”意思是其他的批评者怀疑互联网连接设备的公司将提供长期的软件更新。 故选C。‎ 细节理解题。第四段“owners of the Tesla Model S electric car received a recall notice alerting them to a charger plug needing to be fixed. Amazingly, owners of the Model S sat back while the company performed an “over the air” wireless update. ” 特斯拉模型的电动车车主接到召回通知提醒他们的充电器插头需要固定的。令人惊讶的是，他们坐在车里，由公司提供的“空气”无线更新。故选A。‎ 考点：考查说明文阅读。‎ A【江苏省南京市、盐城市2015届高三第一次模拟】‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ‎ A. The voyage through the wormhole is a considerable challenge. ‎ B. A team of crime-fighters uncovers a criminal plot in Big Hero. ‎ C. President Coin pushes Katniss to protest Peeta. ‎ D. Penguins have to wrestle with problems in District 13.‎ The similarity that exists in the four films is that ________. ‎ A. each of them is a branch of film series B. all of them are concerned with positive energy C. they all have the best actors and actresses in the world D. the four films all have something to do with exploration ‎【答案】‎ A B ‎ B分析推理题。通读全文，Interstellar《星际穿越》拯救人类，Big Hero《超能陆战队》打击罪犯，The Hunger Games: Mockingjay Part 1《饥饿游戏3：嘲笑鸟(上)》友谊和勇气，Madagascar Penguins《马达加斯加的企鹅》保卫家园，这些都是正能量满格的电影。all of them are concerned with positive energy，故选B 考点：考查广告布告类说明文阅读 ‎【一年原创】 原创试题及其解析 ‎1‎ Enter for a chance to win a Montana adventure Imagine yourself hiking on the same route that Lewis and Clark once explored, fly fishing and whitewater rafting (激浪漂流) in beautiful lakes and rivers, learning how to speak Blackfeet, digging for ancient dinosaur remains, and standing at the edge of a 6,000-year-old glacier (冰川) in Glacier National Park. You have the chance to do all of this and much more with the National Geographic Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge Expedition Team. The Hands-On Explorer Challenge is heading west in 2016 to Montana.‎ HIKE!‎ Montana is home to many species of plants and animals. Follow in the footsteps of legendary explorers and get a close-up view of waterfalls, wildflowers, and wildlife.‎ DIG!‎ Some of the most important dinosaur discoveries have been found in Montana. You’ll discover treasures yourself as you dig for ancient dinosaur remains in Montana’s High Plains.‎ CULTURE!‎ Montana has eleven Native American tribes (部落)―each one filled with a unique heritage (遗产) and lots of rich traditions. View the world as they see it through their dances, songs, food, games, and languages.‎ HOW TO ENTER ‎1. Write an original, personal essay in English of no more than 300 words telling us how you explore your world and what it is about exploration that inspires and excites you.‎ ‎2. Take a photograph of what, where, or how you explored the subject of your essay.‎ ‎3. Enter by January 7, 2016. Open to kids who will be ages 9—14 as of July 1, 2016.‎ ‎4. Send your entry (参赛) form, essay, and photo (as described in the Official Rules) to: NG Kids Hands-On Explorer Challenge, National Geographic Kids magazine/CDH, 1145 17th Street NW, Washington, DC 20036. FOR MORE INFORMATION, GO TO KIDS.NATIONALGEOGRAPHIC.COM/KIDS/CONTESTS/EXPLORER- TRIP-2016.‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是应用文。文中写的是一个少儿写作比赛的通知。通知中明确地告知了一些参赛的条件，包括参赛者的年龄、参赛作品的要求以及作品字数的限制等等。‎ ‎25. What is true about Montana?‎ A. It is home to many species of plants and animals.‎ B. It is Lewis and Clark’s hometown.‎ C. Its Native American tribes share the same culture.‎ D. It has many elephant discoveries.‎ A。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Montana is home to many species of plants and animals.”可知A正确。B项文中没有提及。根据“CULTURE!” 中的描述可知C项错误。根据“DIG!”中的描述可知D项错误。故答案选A。‎ ‎26. If you want to enter the contest, you must ______.‎ A. be over 14 years old B. send a photo with your essay C. have rich exploration experience D. write an English article over 300 words ‎27. What is the purpose of the passage?‎ A. To provide travel information. B. To describe Montana’s scenery.‎ C. To announce a kid competition. D. To suggest some outdoor activities.‎ C。写作意图题。本文是一个少儿写作比赛的通知，宣布了一些参赛的注意事项。标题中的Enter, win及文中的HOW TO ENTER部分都表明了文章的写作意图和目的。故答案选C。‎ 词数：308‎ 出处：2014-2015高三学英语报 ‎2‎ Restaurants Open on Christmas Day 2015‎ While Christmas Eve isn’t a holiday itself, it’s often given as a courtesy to employees to help them prepare for the following day’s celebration. When it comes to restaurants, however, you're in luck as most franchise restaurants are open on Christmas Eve.‎ Here is a list of restaurants open on Christmas Day 2015 (based on previous years’ Christmas Day hours). Open hours for these eateries(食堂) vary by location, so call your nearest location before making the trip.‎ Denny’s*‎ Dunkin' Donuts McDonald’s Starbucks Coffee Panda Express ‎ ‎*Denny’s is the one restaurant we found that has confirmed 24/7 service for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 2015.‎ Albertsons Among Grocery Stores Open on Christmas Eve and Christmas Day It can be stressful to prepare for the holidays, especially if you're the host of a large family gathering. Beyond gifts, you’ll likely have to provide a meal for your guests or might be asked to bring something to your relative’s home.‎ Based on last year’s grocery store data, you can expect these major supermarkets to be open on Christmas Eve. It is wise, however, to call your local store to confirm Christmas Eve hours in your area:‎ Albertsons: 6 a.m. to 9 p.m.‎ Kroger: Open until 6 p.m.‎ Publix: Open until 7 p.m.‎ Whole Foods: 7 a.m. to 7 p.m.‎ Trader Joe's confirmed that its grocery stores will be open until 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve 2015.‎ When it comes to Christmas Day grocery store hours, the following grocers are expected to be open for limited hours based on 2014 data:‎ Albertsons: 10 a.m. to 4 p.m.‎ Fresh & Easy: 6 a.m. to 12 a.m.‎ Even so, it’s recommended that you check with your nearby store to confirm these hours will be recognized locally.‎ ‎【文章大意】圣诞节是人们购物并进行娱乐活动的节日，在本文中作者介绍了在圣诞节前夕和圣诞节期间一些饭店、商场、超市的营业时间。‎ ‎33. Which restaurant or grocery store is open during Christmas without time limit?‎ A Denny’s. B. Whole Foods. C. Albertsons. D. Publix.‎ A细节理解题。根据第一则广告中 “Denny’s is the one restaurant we found that has confirmed 24/7 service for Christmas Eve and Christmas Day 2015.” 可知Denny’s是一家每周营业七天且全天候服务的饭店，故选A。‎ ‎34. If you want to go shopping at 8:00 pm on Christmas Eve, you can go to ____.‎ A. Trader Joe’s B. Albertsons C. McDonald’s D. Fresh & Easy B细节理解题。根据第一则广告的内容可知McDonald’s是家饭店，不可以购物，排除C选项。再根据第二则广告中的 “Albertsons: 6 a.m. to 9 pm.；Trader Joe’s confirmed that its grocery stores will be open until 6 p.m. on Christmas Eve 2015.” 和“Fresh & Easy: 6 a.m. to 12 a.m.”可知答案选B。‎ ‎35. In the two ads, the writer reminds people _____.‎ A. to prepare for Christmas in advance ‎ B. to choose cheap but valuable gifts C. to confirm the open hours before going D. to bring something to your relative’s home 字数：289‎ ‎3‎ Basic Study Manual Hardcover: $ 46.80‎ Future success depends on the ability to learn. Here are the answers to the questions most often asked by parents, teachers, business trainers and by students themselves. Read this book and learn:‎ What the three barriers(障碍) to study are and what to do about them.‎ What to do if you get tired of a subject you are studying. ‎ Twenty-six simple drills to help you learn how to study easily, rapidly and with full understanding.‎ Buy and read the Basic Study Manual and use it to dramatically improve your ability to study. What’s more, you’ll just pay 50% for it before May 1, 2016.‎ Learning How to Learn Hardcover: $ 29.80‎ The basics of effective study for 8 to 12-year-old, fully illustrated. Children who read and apply the materials in this book regain their liking for study and their ability to apply this knowledge in life. Get this book for a child you want to see win at his studies !‎ Study Skills for Life Hardcover: $45.90 ‎ L. Ron Hubbard’s study technology for teenagers opens the door to their future success by giving them the ability to study and learn. Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.‎ How to Use a Dictionary Picture Book for Children Hardcover: $36.90‎ In spite of billions of dollars spent on “educational research”, children are not taught the most basic skills of learning, even the most basic of these: how to use a dictionary. In fact, a search of educational books for children found no book that told them how to use a dictionary or that one should. Written for children 8-12-year-old, this fully illustrated book will teach your child:‎ l How to find words in a dictionary l The different ways that words are used ‎ l How to use a dictionary to correctly pronounce words It includes a section for parents and teachers showing you how to use this book with children. Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education. ‎ ‎【文章大意】 这篇文章是推销书的广告，文中介绍了书的内容、价格等信息。‎ ‎29.According to the advertisements, the four books are all intended for ______.‎ ‎ A. teachers B. children C. adults D. women ‎ B．细节理解题。从文章中几处都能看出来这四本书是为孩子编写的，比如最后一句话：Buy this book and give it to your children to unlock their education。故选B。‎ ‎30.Some of the four books were illustrated in order to ______. ‎ ‎ A. make them suitable to all readers B. inform readers to read them ‎ ‎ C. make them look nice D. help readers understand them D．细节理解题。根据第三本书最后一句话Fully illustrated for easy comprehension.可知，有插图是为了让学生容易理解。故选D。‎ ‎31. If you buy the four books on April 25.2016, you will have to pay ______ for them. ‎ ‎ A. $159.40 B. $79.70 C. $136.00 D. $36.90‎ 考点：考查阅读能力 ‎4‎ Are you looking for something to do? You might like to try one of these four experiences.‎ Crocodile watching Do you fancy getting up close to some of the most terrifying animals on earth? Crocosaurus Cove, in Darwin (Australia) has the “Cage of Death”. This gives you a 360-degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed. Apparently, the cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.‎ Edge Walk How about walking along the edge of a building several hundred meters up in the air? If that sounds fun, head off to the CN Tower in Toronto (Ontario, Canada). Built in 1976, the tower is 553.33 meters tall.‎ The Edge walk consists of a 20-30 minute stroll (散步) along a 1.5-metre-wide platform that runs around the tower’s restaurant roof.‎ Plastic-ball rolling Do you fancy rolling down a hill in a plastic ball?‎ Plastic-ball rolling is popular all over the world, but the place to give it a go is in Rotorua (New Zealand). Brothers David and Andrew Akers came up with the idea in New Zealand in 1994. A typical ball is about 3 meters in diameter, with an inner ball the size of about 2 meters.‎ Volcano bungee jumping (蹦极跳)‎ If you’re looking for the adventure in your lifetime, how about going bungee jumping off a helicopter into the crater (火山口) of a live volcano? As part of the jumping, a helicopter ride takes you to the Villarrica volcano. Once you’re at the drop zone, you leap off the helicopter and fall into the volcano.‎ Attracted by the above? If so, please contact us. Only half price from June 22nd to July 25th. For more information, please click here: http://zorbingsa.com.‎ 试题分析：本文介绍了“观赏鳄鱼”、“高空平台散步”、“乘坐塑料球滚山”和“火山口蹦极跳”等极具刺激的冒险运动项目。‎ ‎25. The introduction of Crocodile Watching implies that _____________.‎ A. “Cage of Death” enables you to have a 360-degree view of a crocodile as it’s being fed B. “Cage of Death” is been fixed now C. “Cage of Death” may be staying at a proper level in the water D. “Cage of Death” once sank to the bottom C。推理判断题。A、B、D项都是文章直接叙述的，因此不符合题意。由文中的the cable broke once and the cage sank to the bottom, but they’ve fixed it since then.可知，曾经缆绳断裂使鳄鱼笼沉入水底，此后人们就固定了鳄鱼笼。由此可推断出：鳄鱼笼可能停留在水中的适当深度。因此C项符合题意。‎ ‎26. The right conclusion drawn from the passage is that ________.‎ A. crocodile watching is the most dangerous of the four B. volcano bungee jumping is the most dangerous of the four C. all the four are venturesome and exciting D. edge walk is the least venturesome of the four C。推理判断题。文中的四项运动虽然都很危险，但没说哪一个最危险。故A、B、D项都不符合题意。C项：这四项运动都是冒险刺激的运动，符合广告的表达方式，故为正确答案。‎ ‎27. The purpose to write the passage is to _________.‎ A. introduce the four exciting activities B. tell how exiting the four activities are C. advertise for the four exciting activities D. advertise the four exciting activities 字数：301‎ ‎5‎ Sagrada Familia ‎ Opening hours: 09:00—18:00 (October—March); 09:00—20:00 (April—September) ‎ Admission: $ 11, or $ 10 with the Barcelona Card.‎ The temple has been under construction since 1882 and they’ve still got another 30 to 80 years to go before it is finished. The project’s vast scale and its special design have made it one of Barcelona’s top tourist attractions for many years.‎ La Pedrera ‎ Opening hours: November—February: 09:00—18:30; March—October: 09:00—20:00‎ Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. ‎ This building used to be called Casa Mila but nowadays it’s more commonly known as La Pedrera. It is a unique modernist building in Barcelona and was made of bricks. It was built between 1906 and 1912 and in 1984 it was declared a UNESCO World Heritage site with other Gaudi buildings in Barcelona. ‎ Barcelona FC Museum ‎ Opening hours: April 6th—October 4th: (Monday to Saturday) 10:00—20:00; the rest of the year: 10:00—18:30 ‎ Admission: $ 8.50 for entry to the museum and $ 17 for a guided tour.‎ When you buy your ticket you have two options. You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or you can buy a dual (双的) ticket for $ 15 where you get to see the museum and the scenes at the club. ‎ Miro Museum ‎ Opening hours: Check the website for details as they vary depending on the time of the year.‎ Admission: $ 8. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card. ‎ This museum has a wide range of Miro’s work dating back as far as 1914. This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures. ‎ ‎【文章大意】本文介绍了一些游客可以游览的景点，包括景点的开放时间、门票价格等情况。‎ ‎33. How much should you pay if you visit La Pedrera with the Barcelona Card?‎ A. $ 6.4. B. $ 7.2. C. $ 8. D. $ 10.‎ B推理判断题。从La Pedrera 部分的介绍＂Admission: $ 9. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.＂可以判断选B($9─$9×20%=$7.2)。‎ ‎34. Where can you visit a football stadium?‎ A. Miro Museum. B. Sagrada Familia. C. La Pedrera. D. Barcelona FC Museum. ‎ D细节理解题。根据Barcelona FC Museum部分中的介绍＂You can buy a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium＂可知选D。‎ ‎35. Who might be interested in Miro Museum?‎ A. Athletes. B. Artists. C. Architects. D. Singers.‎ B推理判断题。根据Miro Museum部分中的＂This artwork collection not only includes his paintings but also a good selection of sculptures.＂可以判断米罗博物馆收藏着一些艺术品，由此推断会吸引艺术家们，故选B。‎ ‎6‎ Explore the possibility of using the iPad App Store in teaching.‎ App Name: Drawp Cost: $4.99‎ Drawp is a drawing app with over 200 colors, voice recording, unlimited art storage and coloring pages designed by leading artists. The app allows kids to create items such as thank-you notes or birthday cards and even offers SimpleShare, which lets kids share artwork on Twitter safely and easily.‎ App Name: ABC Circus Cost: $1.99‎ The app promises to teach kids letter writing, letter names and sounds, and letter phonics (语音).The game includes various visual representations for each letter, including “A” for ant, “B” for bear, “C” for camel and more. The app is simple but engaging. Kids can tap and practice their letters. The game can also be customized (定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.‎ App Name: Polar Go Fit Cost: $3.99‎ This app enables PE teachers to view and measure their students’ performance during the class. Because the Go Fit app measures heart rate information, the teacher can let the students work at the right level for him or her. The Polar Go Fit app is designed to be used with the polargofit.com web service. Simply take an iPad to a PE class and use the Go Fit app to see how each student is performing.‎ App Name: Earth Viewer Cost: $5.99‎ Based on the latest scientific research, Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth. This app can help students answer questions such as “What did the earth’s continents and oceans look like 250 million years ago?” or “Can you say anything about the earth’s climate as far back as our planet’s origin?”‎ ‎【文章大意】 本文是一则广告，主要介绍了iPad教学软件商铺中的四款应用——Polar Go Fit、ABC Circus、Earth Viewer.和 Drawp的功能、售价以及适用对象。‎ ‎32. Which app can help pupils to share their drawings?‎ A. Polar Go Fit. B. ABC Circus. C. Earth Viewer. D. Drawp.‎ ‎32. D【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎33. Which is meant for pupils, teachers and parents?‎ A. Polar Go Fit. B. ABC Circus. C. Earth Viewer. D. Drawp.‎ ‎33. B【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“ABC Circus”介绍的最后一句“The game can also be customized(定制) by teachers and parents, with various activities turned on or off.”可知，这款含有多种可任意打开或关闭的游戏活动的应用也是为老师和家长定制的”，可知B项正确。‎ ‎34. Polar Go Fit can help PE teachers do many things except _______.‎ A. viewing and measuring their students’ performance during the class B. measuring their students’ heart rate information C. viewing and measuring their students’ performance after school D. letting the students work at the right level ‎34. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“Polar Go Fit” 的介绍可知：Polar Go Fit有助于体育教师观察和检测学生在体育课上的表现；并通过检测上课时学生的心率来帮助老师选择适合其体能的运动。 A项、B项和D项均属于此范畴，而C项文中没有涉及。所以答案为C。‎ ‎35. Who are most fond of the app Earth Viewer?‎ A. Geography teachers and history teachers wanting to explore the earth.‎ B. The experts curious about the history of the earth.‎ C. The teachers and students curious about the history of the earth.‎ D. Those curious about what the earth looked like 250 million years ago.‎ ‎35. C【命题意图】细节理解题。‎ ‎【解题思路】根据“Earth Viewer”介绍的第一句中的“Earth Viewer is like a time machine for exploring the history of the earth.”可知，Earth Viewer应用就像探究地球历史的时光机，又因它是教学软件。因此C项“对地球历史好奇的师生最喜欢Earth Viewer”正确。‎ ‎7‎ Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium ‎ The all-new Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, situated in the heart of Melbourne’s CBD, is one of Victoria’s leading visitor attractions and an unforgettable outing for the whole family. Having 12 amazing zones of discovery, Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is the very place that you cannot miss when you visit the city.‎ ‎* Opening Times Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is open from 9:30 am until 6:00 pm every day of the year, including public holidays. Last admission is at 5:00 pm, one hour before closing.‎ ‎* Location Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is located on the corner of Flinders Street and King Street, Melbourne. It is situated on the Yarra River, opposite Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ ‎* Getting to Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium Train The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium train stop is located on the free City Circle Tram route (公交线路) and also routes 70 and 75. City Circle trams run every 10 minutes in both directions.‎ Shuttle Bus The Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium is a free bus service, stopping at key tourist attractions in and around the City. Running daily, every 15 minutes from 10:00 am to 4:00 pm.‎ Car Parking While there is no public car parking at Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium, there are several public car parking lots available only a short walk away.‎ ‎* Wheelchair Access Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones. Each floor also has wheelchair accessible toilets.‎ ‎* Terms Tickets will be emailed to you immediately after purchase or you can download and print your ‎ ticket once payment has been accepted. Please print out all tickets purchased and present at the front entrance of Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium. No ticket, no entry!‎ ‎33. At what time can visitors enter Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium?‎ A. Before 9 am. B. After 6:00 pm. C. Around 4:00 pm. D. At 5:30 pm.‎ C 细节理解题。根据Opening Times部分可知参观时间是每天的上午9点半到下午6点之间，最后的进入时间是下午5点，故选C。‎ ‎34. What does Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium offer?‎ A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Cheap lunch. ‎ C. Convenient wheelchair access. D. Free tickets for children.‎ C细节理解题。根据Wheelchair Access部分的Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium provides people in wheelchairs with full access to all 12 zones.可知选C。‎ ‎35. What can we know about Sea Life Melbourne Aquarium from the text?‎ A. Tickets can be bought online. ‎ B. It can only be reached by boat.‎ C. It has several free car parking lots.‎ D. It is beside Crown Entertainment Complex.‎ A推理判断题。根据文章末段首句可知门票可以下载打印，由此判断可以在网上购买门票，故选A。‎ ‎8‎ English teacher needed in Chinese public school (Beijing) ‎ Hello, Friends. We are Idea International Education. As a comprehensive education service institute, our mission is to assist native English speaking teachers in their quest of getting teaching positions which best suit them. We have school locations in small towns and big cities all over China and would be happy to speak with those interested in the many opportunities we can provide! Below is a list of details about a few of our basic positions. Key Responsibilities Involve: •Our average work schedule being Monday through Friday. •Teachers being given between 18 to 20 classes per week, with each class lasting 45 minutes.（13 to ‎ 15 hours) with no office hours & weekends off. •Teaching periods from September through December and March through June, with the provided option of teaching during semester breaks. The Treatment: •Salaries range from 6000 to 8000 RMB (tax free) and is based on qualification, degree, teaching experience, & teaching certification. •Provided are Private Furnished Apartment in which the school will cover water, electric, and internet fees. • Three free meals offered by the school • Registration and enrollment assistance, pre-departure material, an ongoing support • Airport pick-up • Certain travel allowances are offered / provided to those teaching for multiple terms in our schools. Required Documentation:‎ ‎•A current resume or one-sheet, indicating your nationality •A copy of a valid passport / ID •A copy of your highest degree or other certification •A current photo •References with contact information •An essay about how to learn English well Please feel free to contact us for more details. Contact details •Skype: brandyyueling •QQ: 1332071910 •Telephone: 0086-15210833363‎ ‎•e-mail：1354978698@com.cn ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇招聘英语教师的广告。‎ ‎29. According to the passage，Idea International Education____________.‎ A. can help teachers find the most suitable teaching jobs ‎ B. can help foreign English speaking teachers ‎ C. only has school locations in big cities D. lets teachers work six days a week ‎ ‎30.Which of the following statements is TRUE?‎ A. Salaries vary from 6000 to 8000 RMB (including tax ).‎ B. some travel allowances are offered to those teaching for two terms. ‎ C. The school provides three meals for free. D. Teachers need to work 50 hours a week at most.‎ C. 细节理解题。 根据第三段中的Salaries range from 6000 to 8000 RMB (tax free)可知A选项错误；根据Certain travel allowances are offered / provided to those teaching for multiple terms in our schools.可知B选项错误；根据Teachers being given between 18 to 20 classes per week, with each class lasting 45 minutes.（13 to 15 hours)可知D选项错误；根据 Three free meals offered by the school可知学校免费提供三餐，故选C。‎ ‎31. What is needed to apply for the teaching position?‎ A. A copy of your highest degree.‎ B. A previous picture.‎ C. A magazine about the way to learn English well.‎ D. A visa.‎ A. 细节理解题。根据A current photo可知B选项错误；根据An essay about how to learn English well可知C选项错误；D选项文中没提到；根据A copy of your highest degree or other certification 可知申请这份工作需要最高学历，故选A。‎ ‎32. If you want to get more details, you may________.‎ A. come to see if you wish B. write a letter C. make telephone calls D. chat with the president himself through QQ C. 细节理解题。根据Telephone: 0086-15210833363可知要想得到更多的信息，可以电话联系，故选C。‎ ‎9‎ C Space Center Houston Space Center Houston is an official visitors’ center of NASA’s Johnson Space Center. Touch a real moon rock. See astronauts train on a behind-the-scenes tour of NASA. It’s an out of this world experience for all ages.‎ Prices Adult: ages 12+, $46‎ Child: ages 3-11, $36‎ Beginning July 1, Space Center Houston attractions will remain the same, but our price will increase: Adult, $49; Child 3-11, $39 through February 28, 2015. You can get tickets online or at the main entrance.‎ Highlights ‎• The journey into space begins with the film On Human Destiny at the Destiny Theater.‎ ‎• The NASA Tram Tour (电车之旅), a 90-minute behind-the-scenes tour, takes you to real working areas of Johnson Space Center.‎ ‎• Experience the thrill of launching into space like a real astronaut in the Blast-Off (发射) theater.‎ ‎• Kids Space Place is perfect for children of all ages who have dreamed of being an astronaut.‎ Advice for Visitors ‎• Arrive early and allow 4 to 5 hours to enjoy all the attractions.‎ ‎• Take the NASA Guided Tram Tour to see Rocket Park, the Historic Apollo Mission Control Center and astronauts train.‎ ‎• Buildings visited on Tram Tour are real working areas of Johnson Space Center and subject to close without notice.‎ ‎• Get 10% off your purchase in the Space Trader or Gift Station.‎ On-site Services Parking: Paid parking available.‎ Dining: Zero-G Diner Gift Shops: Space Trader and Gift Station Opening hours Open daily, 10am-5pm. Closed at Christmas.‎ Group Requirements Groups of 15 or more: Call (281) 283-4755.‎ ‎29. Which of the following is true?‎ A. It will usually take 4 to 5 hours for visitors to enjoy all the attractions.‎ B. Visitors to Space Center Houston can buy tickets only by calling or online.‎ C. Space Center Houston is suitable for families to visit together at Christmas.‎ D. John and his wife will spend $92 if they visit Space Center Houston in January 2015.‎ ‎30. How does a visitor begin his journey into space at Space Center Houston?‎ A. By seeing the film On Human Destiny.‎ B. By visiting the real working areas.‎ C. By visiting Kids Space Place.‎ D. By taking the NASA Tram Tour.‎ ‎31. At Space Center Houston, visitors can _______.‎ A. park the car free of charge B. stay there for at most 5 hours C. visit the real working areas anytime D. shop at a 10% discount in the Gift Station ‎【答案】29. A 30. A 31.D ‎【解析】‎ ‎29. A。细节理解题。根据Advice for Visitors中的 Arrive early and allow 4 to 5 hours to enjoy all the attraction可知A.‎ ‎30. A。细节理解题。根据Highlights这一部分可知太空之旅的第一站是在命运影院欣赏一部电影《论人类的命运》。‎ ‎31. D。细节理解题。.根据Advice for Visitors 这一部分可知在Space Trader或Gift Station消费可享受10%的折扣。‎ ‎10‎ Read. Care. Share Books can transform the way you see the world just by showing you a different perspective. This month, we challenge you to open a world of possibilities through reading.‎ How this Choice Challenge works:‎ ‎1. Read one of our favorite empathy-building (建立同情的)books , or any other eye-opening story you choose.‎ ‎2. Care. Think about how this book widens your view of the world: Does it inspire you to make a change, or to see a real-life situation from someone else’s view? Write to us and tell us about it!(See Win! For more details.)‎ ‎3. Share! What else would you add to our Empathy Book List? Write to us and tell us what we’re missing or show us with a picture of your own bookshelf!‎ ‎ Here are our top picks!‎ ‎1.Drums, Girls& Dangerous Pie by Jordan Sonnenblick ‎ ‎2. The Harry Potter series by J. K. Rowling ‎ ‎3. Words in the Dust by Trent Reedy ‎4. Endangered by Eliot Schrefer ‎5. Skinny by Donna Cooner Win! In 500 words or less, tell us how a book has inspired you to be more empathetic. The writer of our favorite essay will win a class copy of Drums, Girls & Dangerous Pies by Jordan Sonnenblick to share with his or her school!‎ Mail entries to :‎ Read. Care. Share. Choices Challenge Contest Choices Magazine ‎557 Broadway New York. NY10012‎ E-mail entries: Choices Mag@Scholastic.com ‎21.Those who take part in the activity should _____.‎ A. write down their thoughts about a book B. write an essay of more than 500 words C. send a picture of themselves D. read one of the listed books ‎22.What is the purpose of the activity?‎ A. To ask people to donate（捐赠） books. ‎ B. To call on people to make their own bookshelves. ‎ C. To warn people to take good care of books. ‎ D. To encourage people to read and share good books.‎ ‎23.The text is probably a _____.‎ A. report B. notice C. lesson plan D. book review 文章大意：本文是一篇通知，介绍了一项鼓励读书分享的活动，其中包括活动的具体内容，要求和联系方式。‎ ‎11‎ The 2nd World Cup Live Painting Competition Brief Introduction The 2nd Youth World Cup Live Painting Competition is a global charity event hosted by Canada Youth Arts Development Foundation and supported by UNICEF. It is a global painting Olympic of the world’s children and youth, and also a global charity event aiming to help poor children worldwide.‎ ‎ The Youth World Cup Live Painting Competition aims to change things for the better. The competition will be a platform to raise awareness for the welfare of poor children. We hope that this annual competition and charity event will grow into an annual celebration of painting, the Olympic of cultural and artistic exchange.‎ All participants are separated into four groups ‎●Children Group 1 (Age 4-7)‎ ‎●Children Group 2 (Age 8-12)‎ ‎●Youth Group 1 (Age 13-17)‎ ‎●Youth Group 2 (Age 18-25)‎ Main categories for this edition are ‎●Friendship ‎●Dream ‎●Environmental Protection Tools Pen, pencil, oil, water color, any painting tools and materials are welcome.‎ Size A3 size (43cm x 28cm) ‎ Entry fee(报名费)‎ There is no entry fee.‎ Eligibility(资格)‎ This competition is open to anyone worldwide aged 4-25 years old.‎ Deadline June 30, 2015‎ Prize ‎●The Committee will issue one First Award (Gold Medal), three Second Awards (Silver Medals), six Third Awards (Bronze Medals), and Best Innovation (革新) Award, Best Color Award, Best Structure Award, Best Method Award, Best Quality Award.‎ ‎●First Award will receive the Golden Cup and $500 CAD, Second Award—Silver Cup and $300 CAD, Third Award—Bronze Cup and $100 CAD.‎ ‎●All winners of the First Award, Second Award and Third Award from each group will have the opportunities to attend the final competition for live painting competition, which is to be held in Richmond Olympic Oval, Richmond, Canada on August 12th, 2015. All participants in the final competition will receive a certificate, which will be delivered directly from the Organizing Committee.‎ ‎28.From the Brief Introduction we can know_____.‎ A. the goal of the competition B. the history of the competition C. the prizes of the competition D. the tools used in the competition ‎29.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?‎ A. Entry requirements. B. Main categories. ‎ C. Contact information. D. The prize types.‎ ‎30.If you want to take part in the competition , _____.‎ A. you don’t have to pay entry fee B. you must be a student ‎ C. you can only draw pictures about environmental protection D. your pictures must be received before August 12th, 2015‎ ‎31. The winner of the Second Award will get _____.‎ A. a certificate，$100 CAD and a bronze medal B. a certificate, $300 CAD and painting materials C. $100 CAD, a certificate and a silver cup D. a silver cup, $300 CAD and a certificate 试题分析: 本文介绍了第二届世界杯青少年现场绘画大赛的一些情况，这是一项全球性公益活动。该项活动是由加拿大青少年艺术发展基金会主办，由慈善捐款机构联合国儿童基金会支持举办。‎ ‎28.A 细节理解题。根据第一段It is a global painting Olympic of the world’s children and youth, and also a global charity event aiming to help poor children worldwide可知这次绘画大赛的目的是帮助世界上的贫困儿童，其他选项内容在这一部分没有提及，故选A。‎ ‎29.C细节理解题。从文章中的小标题Eligibility(资格) ，Prize，Main categories for this edition可以判断C选项内容文中没有涉及。‎ ‎12‎ Eight in 10 Americans eat fast food at least once a month and half eat it every week according, to a Gallup Poll. Yet most people who eat fast food know it’s bad for them. So why do they keep eating it?‎ The answer is simple: the benefits of eating fast food outweigh the long-term implications for most people. However, once you read these reasons why all those trips to the drive through may be slowly killing you, you may just want to stop eating fast food after all.‎ ‎1. Fast food makes you fat.‎ A 15-year study of over 3,000 people found that eating fast food is linked to weight gain and insulin resistance. In others words, fast food makes you fat and increases your risk of type 2 diabetes. You probably know this already. But here’s something you may not know.‎ ‎2. Fast food is addictive.‎ The more you eat fast food, the more you crave it. One study found that fast food is “a potentially addictive substance that is most likely to create dependence in vulnerable populations.” If you eat fast food once a week or more, you may be addicted to it.‎ ‎3. Fast food is affecting your kids.‎ According to the CDC, childhood obesity has more than doubled in children and tripled in adolescents in the past 30 years. Kids have an amazing ability to recall ads they’ve seen. Fast food marketers know this, and design ads accordingly. Research shows strong associations between increases in advertising for non-nutritious foods and rates of childhood obesity.‎ ‎4. Fast food “burgers” don’t have much burger in them.‎ One study found that most fast food burgers are composed of about 50 percent water and the actual meat content is only 2.1 to 14.8 percent. So what makes up the rest of it, you ask? Chemical fillers and preservatives, mostly. That’s why we see read horror stories about burgers that don’t go bad.‎ ‎5. Even “healthy” fast food isn’t that healthy.‎ Fast food restaurants are catering to consumer demands to produce healthier options. The ‎ problem is, their definition of “healthy” is quite lax. One of the healthiest dishes at Burger King, the Garden Fresh Salad Chicken Caesar with TENDERGRILL Chicken and dressing, still has almost 500 calories and 28 grams of fat, and nearly a day’s worth of sodium.‎ ‎6. Fast food is inhumane to animals.‎ Okay, this one may not be a reason why fast is killing you, but it’s still a compelling reason to stop eating fast food. 9 billion animals were slaughtered in the US alone in 2012 and much of that meat is for your fast food burgers and chicken sandwiches. Large factory farms resemble more of a “business” than a “farm.” Animals suffer in crowded spaces where they rarely have access to the outdoors or sunlight. They are pumped full of antibiotics to combat disease, which runs rampant in these conditions. Livestock is one of the biggest sources of pollution and environmental negligence, according to the UN.‎ ‎7. Fast food sodas are loaded with sugar.‎ High fructose corn syrup (HFCS) is the cheap sweetener most fast food restaurants use in their sodas, desserts, and many other products. Princeton University researchers linked HFCS consumption to obesity in an animal study. Rats given HFCS gained more weight and body fat than those given table sugar.‎ ‎56. How many factors are mentioned which can account for the reason why fast food is slowly killing you?‎ ‎ A. Seven. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎57.According to the text, we know that_____.‎ A. many people keep eating fast food because they know nothing about the harm which fast food will bring them B. fast food plays a key role in children’s growth C. eating fast food is connected to weight gain and insulin resistance. ‎ D. many fast food restaurants are can offer a good and healthy meal to consumer ‎58.What is the purpose of the passage?‎ ‎ A. To help us make right decisions B. To advise us to stop eating fast food ‎ C. To tell us how to keep fit D. To encourage us to be humane to animals ‎58.B推理题：根据主题句However, once you read these reasons why all those trips to the drive through may be slowly killing you, you may just want to stop eating fast food after all.‎ 可知写这篇文章主要的目的是建议我们停止吃快餐。故选B。‎ 考点：考查健康类阅读 ‎ ‎13‎ ‎【原创】‎ Forbes asked a panel of architects and campus designers to nominate their picks for the best-looking campuses in the world. These are their top choices.‎ Kenyon College Gambier, Ohio, US Mike Evans, a principal at Norfolk, Va., design firm Hanbury Evans Wright Vlattas + Company, says to be beautiful a campus must have a “signature campus space as a carrier of the campus brand.” At Kenyon College, that space is “Middle Path,” a 10-foot-wide footpath that serves as the Gothic hilltop campus’ central artery. More than just a trail, it’s a village green for the tight-knit campus community. Sergei Lobanov-Rostovsky, who teaches 17th-century poetry at Kenyon, says the college, both isolated and pastoral, is “a small place to think big thoughts.”‎ Oxford University Oxford, England Teaching within Oxford’s stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a paradigm(典范) for all college campuses. With its labyrinth of quads, cloisters, and archways, it evokes elegance and tradition at every turn. “Its monastic roots and the spectacular quality of its buildings make it an architectural wonderland,” says David Mayernik, associate professor at Notre Dame’s School of Architecture.‎ Princeton University Princeton, N.J., US Princeton’s style is pure Collegiate Gothic（学院派哥特式）; most of it executed in gray stone covered in, yes, ivy. As imposing as these old stone structures are, the campus keeps life on a ‎ “human scale” by preserving green spaces and walkability.Sinuous footpaths, archways, plazas – all are designed to inspire spontaneous discussion and learning.‎ Scripps College Claremont, Calif., US The total plan of this women’s college, founded in the 1920′s, has always called for artistic connection between buildings and landscape. Together, architect Gordon Kaufmann, in collaboration with landscape architect Edward Huntsman-Trout, created a distinctively Southern Californian blend of Mission Revival-inspired architecture and landscape, which is lovely, evocative and intact. An expert in deciduous trees, Trout planted rows of liquid amber trees to give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall. He also peppered the campus with tulip trees, sycamores, almond and orange trees, as well as rare shrubs.‎ Stanford University Palo Alto, Calif., US New additions like the Science and Engineering Quad manage to gracefully blend modern and technological elements with the timeless, elegant aesthetics of the campus’ early California Mission Revival architecture. The campus also scores big points for its dramatic entrance via Palm Drive, its romantic Spanish red-tile roofs and myriad patches of green.‎ Tsinghua University Beijing, China Forbe’s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus’ beauty. In that regard, this campus is blessed: Founded in 1925, Tsinghua sits on the former site of the Qing Dynasty’s royal gardens. Many of Beijing’s most notable historical sites, like the Summer Palace, are close by. The campus is peppered with artificial ponds where stone benches and floating lotus blossoms inspire reflection.‎ ‎56. In this text, the writer mentioned many best-looking campuses in the world. How many Universities are in America?‎ ‎ A. Six. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.‎ ‎57.which school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses.?‎ ‎ A. Oxford University. B. Stanford University.‎ ‎ C. Scripps College. D. Princeton University.‎ ‎58. Which University has the style of pure Collegiate Gothic?‎ A. Tsinghua University B. Oxford University ‎ C. Princeton University D. Kenyon College ‎ ‎59. In which part of a magazine can we probably read this passage?‎ ‎ A. Entertainment. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Health.‎ ‎60.Why does Tsinghua University enter the list of the best-looking campuses in the world？‎ A．because the amber trees give the students “a sense of autumn” come fall.‎ B．because the artistic connects between buildings and landscape.‎ C．because its natural setting plays a big part.‎ D．because it is founded in 1925.‎ 试题分析：文章介绍了《福布斯》杂志曾邀请知名建筑师和设计师评选出全球最美的校园。‎ ‎56.C细节题：这篇文章一共列出了六所全球最美大学，其中有四所在美国。故选C。‎ ‎57. A细节题：根据Teaching within Oxford’s stone walls dates as far back as the 11th century, and the school is considered a paradigm for all college campuses.可知牛津大学的校史可追溯至11世纪，该校被公认为所有大学校园的典范。故选A。‎ ‎58.C细节题： 根据Princeton’s style is pure Collegiate Gothic可知普林斯顿大学的建筑风格是经典学院派哥特式。故选C。‎ ‎59.B推理题：这篇文章介绍了全球最美的校园，故最可能出现在杂志的教育版块。故选B。‎ ‎60. C细节题：根据文章最后部分中的Forbe’s panel of architects says natural setting plays a big part in assessing a campus’ beauty.可知，评价校园的美丽自然环境起着重要作用。故选C。‎ ‎14‎ From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you're not looking in some of Earth's most crowded big cities. Outdoor adventure is often just a few stops on the train - or a short drive- away from the annoying crowds. Here are a few favorites to get you going:‎ Mount Hollywood Trail, Los Angeles It's not a skyscraper or a Ferris wheel, and there's no expensive restaurant up top. But if you want an absolutely unforgettable, no-admission-charged, 360-degree view of the entire Los Angeles region, it's yours. All you have to do is walk a little. One of the preferred exercise routes, the Mount Hollywood Trail, is easily accessed from the parking lot of the famous Griffith Observatory; you see what you get at the end of this steep 1.5-mile trail, which winds its way through the Griffith Park wilds up to the mountain's 1,640-foot peak.‎ Bronx River, New York It may not be on your Top 10 list of things to do when you finally get to the Big Apple, but exploring the almost-secret river that flows through one of New York's most mysterious boroughs ‎ (自治市) is an unforgettable experience. The Bronx River Alliance, a non-profit group that has worked tirelessly to bring the much-abused river back to life , operates cycling and canoeing trips along the river, from the rugged Hunts Point section down near the harbor on up through the borough. ‎ Southern Islands, Singapore Believe it or not, tightly packed Singapore does have plenty of open space left. There are actual trails right in the middle of everything, if you know where to look. But to really get away from it all, the Southern Islands, a small group of little green dots just off the city-state's southern shoreline, are just the thing. ‎ Lee Valley, London This East London river valley changed last summer, when anyone near a television got an eyeful of Olympic Park, built directly in the middle of the valley. Inside the park, beautifully landscaped sections quickly became a favorite relaxation spot for games goers. At present, you'll find miles of walking paths worth exploring. Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.‎ ‎60. If someone wants to enjoy an unforgettable experience for free, he can go to ______.‎ ‎ A. Mount Hollywood Trail and Bronx River B. Mount Hollywood Trail and Southern Islands ‎ C. Lee Valley and Southern Islands D. Bronx River and Lee Valley ‎61. The writer of the passage wants to ________.‎ ‎ A. inform the readers that nature exists in crowded big cities ‎ B. appeal to more people to outdoor adventure ‎ C. recommend several historical spots to readers ‎ D. present various approach to outdoor adventure ‎62. We know from the passage ________.‎ ‎ A. it’s difficult to find a proper trail in packed Singapore ‎ B. the Thames is not far away from the East London river valley ‎ C. The Bronx River Alliance has succeeded in running the river ‎ D. you may have trouble reaching the Mount Hollywood Trail ‎61. A。主旨大意题。适中。文章的第一段的第一句就是文章的主题句：From the outer of New York to the heart of Singapore, nature is everywhere you're not looking in some of Earth's most crowded big cities.作者要阐述的观点就是：自然风光存在于拥挤的大城市中。‎ ‎62. B。推理判断题。较难。从文章的最后一段的最后一句话Start at the Waltham Cross train and follow the signposted walking route southbound, guiding you past important historic industrial areas, through interesting city neighborhoods, past the western side of Olympic Park and on to the Thames.可以看出，过了奥林匹克公园的西侧之后，向上就到了泰晤士河，所以，两者的距离很近，正确选项是B.‎ ‎15‎ ‎【原创】‎ ‎ Amazon Price:＄4.9‎ List Price:＄10‎ In The Firm, Mitch, a student from Harvard Law School, accepts a job at a supposedly reputable law firm. But soon afterwards, strange things start happening and Mitch decides to investigate, which soon puts him in danger. This New York best seller was written by the famous American lawyer and author John Grisham, best known for his popular legal thrillers. ‎ Amazon Price:＄7.94‎ List Price:＄10‎ Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland. McCourt recounts several stories about his family’s struggles with poverty, as well as his father’s drinking problem. This novel has won several awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography.‎ Amazon Price:＄1.77‎ List Price:＄4.99‎ ‎ In Fish Face, Emily is the fastest runner in school as well as being best at math. Tiffanie, a new girl, joins the class and Emily tries hard to be friends with her, despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner. But Tiffanie turns out to be a thief! Who will believe Emily when everyone thinks she is jealous?‎ Amazon Price:＄6.19‎ List Price:＄12.8‎ In this scaring detective fiction novel, 10 people are invited to an island. One by one, they start to die. Who’s killing them? And why? Christie’s best-selling novel, And Then There Were None has been adapted into several plays, films, and even video games.‎ Amazon Price:＄4.28‎ List Price:＄7.95‎ The Everything Kids’ States Book: Wind Your Way Across Our Great Nation The Everything Kids’ States Book is packed full of fascinating information about every single one of the 50 states in the U.S.A. Full of trivia about the history, geography and land marks of each state, it is also filled with puzzles and quizzes to keep kids entertained for hours!‎ Amazon Price:＄7.6‎ List Price:＄15‎ The Old Man and the Sea is about a fisherman (Santiago) and his attempts to catch an enormous marlin fish. The story also looks at the friendship between Santiago and his young apprentice, Manolin. Written in 1951, it was the last book by Hemingway which was published during his lifetime.‎ Amazon Price:＄2.5‎ List Price:＄5‎ In The Secret Garden, Mary is an Orphan who’s sent to live with a reclusive uncle, Archibald Craven. One day, she discovers a key to a mysterious garden. Mary and her friends spend a summer secretly visiting this garden and experiencing important changes in their lives. This interesting book is top-listed among the favorites of both children and grown-ups.‎ Amazon Price:＄5.95‎ List Price:＄14.95‎ For Boys Only: The Biggest Book Ever Despite the title For Boys Only, this book is sure to be treasured by whoever gets it. Packed full of useful information and advice, it is written in a light humorous tone that is sure to tickle. How to fight off an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. Educational, interesting and fun, this is a great book.‎ ‎【文章改编自《海外英语》2011年08月 “Holiday Reading”】‎ ‎【文章大意】本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了8则亚马逊网站图书销售广告。‎ ‎46. We can know from Fish Face that_______.【原创】‎ A. Emily is best at reading in her class.‎ B. Emily gets along well with Tiffanie.‎ C. Tiffanie is best at running in school.‎ D. Tiffanie is more popular than Emily in her class.‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】根据第三则广告中的“despite Tiffanie being a terrific reader and a better runner.”可知C正确。ABD与广告内容不一致。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查细节理解 ‎47. If you want to buy a book about the geography of America, you can save _______.【原创】‎ A. ＄5.1 B. ＄3.67 C. ＄9 D. ＄2.5‎ ‎【答案】B ‎【考点定位】考查细节理解 ‎48. Which of the following is true according to the text? 【原创】‎ A. Angela’s Ashes is a reflection of the author’s own life.‎ B. The Old Man and the Sea mainly talks about the friendship between Santiago and Manolin.‎ C. The Secret Garden is intended for children only.‎ D. For Boys Only is the only book that won awards.‎ ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据第二则广告中的“Angela’s Ashes is a recollection of the author’s childhood in Brooklyn and Ireland.”可知A正确。其他与文章内容不符。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查细节理解 ‎49. And Then There Were None is similar to The Firm, because _______.【原创】‎ A. they are both thrillers B. they are both best sellers in New York C. both stories are set on an island D. both stories are adapted into films ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】根据广告内容可知：And Then There Were None和The Firm都是惊险小说。故A正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查判断推理 ‎50. For Boys Only can teach children _______.【原创】‎ A. how to catch an enormous alligator B. how to deal with emergencies C. how to speak humorously D. all kinds of subjects ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】根据最后一个广告内容How to fight off an alligator (短吻鳄) or pilot a plane in an emergency are just two of the many subjects covered. 可知B正确。‎ ‎【考点定位】考查细节理解 ‎ ‎16‎ Classified Ads Business Opportunities WE BUY MACHINE TOOL COMPANY NYC will buy machine tools Reply 7832673‎ MODERN BEARTIFUL APARTMENT For sale.Near station Call Dora 6041360‎ WEST COAST FAST FOOD For sale Upscale quick food FaMOUS DELI FOR sale Quick takeover and catch season Most popular in country Only serious inquiries ‎3421577‎ Owner will train.Very profitable Call Rity 2299689‎ WANT TRUCK BUSINESS Doing consolidator,containers Import/export,1 truck or many Call 3328725‎ GOURMET SHOP in heart of wealthy neighborhood is seeking buyers for this outstanding operation.‎ Call Greg 5755718‎ Aunold Bread Clearwater Fla MUST SELL some financial possession Call Walter 5304017‎ AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW FOR SALE Will take deal if terms are agreeable.‎ Call Mr.Kent 9497221‎ WANT TO OWN A BEAUTIFUL APARTMENT Good location and good service Call Stein 6560232‎ IF you own a small successful business but have not time for yourself,I am an honest woman looking to become a working partner in your business.‎ Call Mrs.Meikle 4783784‎ ‎1.If you want to buy an automobile business,you should call __________.‎ A.3421577‎ B.6560232‎ C.9497221‎ D.3328725‎ ‎2.Whom should Dora call?‎ A.Mr.Kent B.Stein C.Walter D.Mrs.Meikle ‎3.Mrs.Meikle wants to __________.‎ A.apply for a position B.employ a working partner C.run a business D.show her talents in business 解析与答案 ‎1.【解析】根据二栏四行“AUTOMOBILE BUSINESS NOW FOR SALE”中的信息可知这是车辆买卖广告。D项的干扰性较大，一栏三行“WANT TRUCK BUSINESS”是寻求汽车运输联营的广告。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎2.【解析】根据二栏一行和一栏五行的信息可知前者是卖房广告，后者是买房广告，所以Dora该打电话给Stein。‎ ‎【答案】B ‎3.【解析】根据二栏五“looking to become a working partner in your business”可知Mrs.Meikle是想找一份工作。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎17‎ GARDEN RESTAURANT Telephone:2706030‎ Address：9020 Bridgeport Road Open：Mon.to Fri.7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.‎ Sat.7:00 a.m.—11:00 a.m.and 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.‎ Sun.11:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.and 5:00 p.m.—9:30 p.m.‎ NEW YORK MUSEUM Telephone:7364431‎ Address:Vanier park，1100 Chestnut St.New York American’s largest museum specializing in American history and part of our native people.‎ Open:Mon.to Fri.9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.(Monday free)‎ Sat.9:00 a.m.—1:00 p.m.‎ LANSDOWNE PARK SHOPPING CENTER Telephone:3562367‎ Address:5300 No.3 Road Open:Mon.Tues.and Sat.9:30 a.m.—5:30 p.m.‎ Wed.Thurs.And Fri.9:30 a.m.—9:30 p.m.‎ Sun.11:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.‎ SKYLINE HOTEL Telephone:2785161‎ Address:3031 No.3 Road (at Sea Island Way)‎ The Hangar Den:Wed.to Sun.Lunch from 10:30 a.m.‎ Coffee Shop:Mon.—Fri.6:00 a.m.Sat.6:30 a.m.and sun.7:00 a.m.‎ Mon.—Wed.to 10:00 p.m.Thurs.—Sun.to 11:00 p.m.‎ ‎1.If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday you can call up the number___________.‎ A.2785161 or 2706030‎ B.2706030 or 3562367‎ C.7364431 or 2785161‎ D.3562367 or 2785161‎ ‎2.You do not have to pay on Mondays if you go to___________.‎ A.Skyline Hotel B.Lansdowne Park Shopping Center C.New York Museum D.Garden Restaurant ‎3.If you want to enjoy yourself on Sunday morning，you can go to __________.‎ A.5300 No.3 Road B.Vanier Park，1100 Chestnut St C.9020 Bridgeport Road D.3031 No.3 Road ‎4.What can you do after 2 o’clock on Sunday afternoon?‎ A.Visit New York Museum.‎ B.Do some shopping in Lansdowne Park Shopping Center.‎ C.Have coffee in Skyline Hotel.‎ D.Both B and C.‎ 解析与答案 无论你是想购物、参观博物馆，还是想吃饭住宿，本文提供了很好的去处。‎ ‎1.【解析】本题考查学生对信息的筛选及识别能力。题干中假设：星期天出去吃午餐，该打哪两个电话号码？吃饭到饭馆是首选，而且Garden Restaurant在星期天11:00~2:00 p.m.正好营业，故可选定第一个电话号码：2706030；另外旅馆在提供旅客住宿的同时，多半会有餐饮供应，浏览Skyline Hotel我们发现有其附属的the Hangar Den（飞机场休息室）确实在星期三到星期天有午餐供应，故第二个可供联系的电话号码应是2785161。‎ ‎【答案】A ‎2.【解析】本题考查学生对信息的发现及理解能力。初步浏览，应发现这几处服务中心星期一都开放。而再仔细研读，我们会注意到在New York Museum这一栏里，有一括号注解（Monday free），free在此表示“免费的”，由此可判定本题正确答案为C。‎ ‎【答案】C ‎【答案】D ‎4.【解析】本题考查常识推理及信息查寻能力。星期六下午2:00以后开放的地方只有Lansdowne Park Shopping Center 和Skyline和Hotel的Coffee Shop.‎ ‎【答案】D ‎ ‎